1. 全卷分試題卷I、試題卷II和答題卷。試題卷共有6個(gè)大題, 61 個(gè)小題, 滿分為 95分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)為90分鐘。
2. 請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。
3. 答題時(shí), 把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用 2B 鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷II答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫, 答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷II各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答, 做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。
試 題 卷I
一、完形填空（本題有15 小題, 每小題1分, 共計(jì) 15 分）
閱讀下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Once upn a time there was a little by wh grew in an rphanage (孤兒院).
The little by had always wished that he culd 1 like a bird. It was very 2 fr him t understand why he culd nt fly.
“Why can’t I?” he 3 . “Is there smething wrng with me?”
There was anther little by wh had smething wrng with his 4 . He had always wished that he culd walk and run like ther little bys and girls.
One day the little rphan by wh had wanted t fly like a bird 5 the rphanage. He walked a lng way t a 6 where he saw the little by wh culd nt walk r run playing in the sandbx.
He ran ver t the little by and asked him 7 he had ever wanted t fly.
“N,” said the little by wh culd nt walk r run. “But I have wndered what it wuld be like t walk and run like ther bys and girls.”
“That is very 8 .” said the little by wh wanted t fly. “D yu think we culd be friends?” he said t the little by in the sandbx.
“ 9 !” said the little by.
The tw little bys played fr hurs. They made sand castles and made really funny sunds with their muths. The funny sunds made them laugh real hard and 10 . Then the little by’s father came with a wheelchair t 11 his sn. The little by wh had always wanted t fly ran ver t the by’s father and whispered (耳語) smething int his ear.
“That wuld be OK,” said the man.
The little by wh had always wanted t fly ran ver t his 12 friend and said, “Yu are my nly friend and I wish that there was smething that I culd d t make yu walk and run like ther little bys and girls. 13 I can’t. Hwever, there is smething that I can d fr yu.”
The little rphan by turned arund and tld his new friend t slide (滑) up 14 his back. He then began t run acrss the grass. Faster and faster he ran, carrying the little crippled by n his back. Faster and harder he ran acrss the park. Sn the 15 just went acrss the tw little bys’ faces.
1．A．walkB．flyC．runD．jump
2．A．difficultB．easyC．interestingD．imprtant
3．A．laughedB．smiledC．wnderedD．listened
4．A．legsB．a(chǎn)rmsC．earsD．hands
5．A．ran twardsB．ran away frmC．stayed atD．stayed arund
6．A．streB．labratryC．parkD．schl
7．A．whyB．whereC．ifD．hw
8．A．luckyB．sadC．happyD．a(chǎn)ctive
9．A．NB．PardnC．SureD．Prbably
10．A．sftlyB．happilyC．sadlyD．quickly
11．A．take upB．pick upC．put upD．lk up
12．A．ldB．newC．prudD．pr
13．A．SB．AndC．OrD．But
14．A．ntB．intC．thrughD．a(chǎn)t
15．A．cludB．sunC．rainD．wind
二、閱讀理解（本題有15 小題, 每小題2分, 共計(jì) 30 分）
閱讀下面材料, 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Best Dessert Buffets (自助餐) in Lndn fr Christmas. Let’s check ut Lndn’s best dessert buffets fr 2023—2024 winter and Christmas seasn!
16．Which website can peple visit t bk at a special discunt?
A．www. princehteluk. cm.B．www. sunshinehteluk. cm.
C．www. cityhteluk. cm.D．www. hiltnhteluk. cm.
17．What makes the dessert buffet special at Hiltn Htel?
A．Desserts made f fruit.B．Different kinds f chclate.
C．Traditinal British dishes.D．A vilin cncert at the buffet.
18．Mr. and Mrs. Black will have dessert buffets in Lndn fr Christmas with their 6-year-ld sn. Which htel has the lwest price?
A．Hiltn Htel.B．City Htel.
C．Sunshine Htel.D．Prince Htel.
B
①“Class, this is Jhn Evans,” Mrs. Parmele intrduced him t us, trying t give him a warm welcme. We saw a by in ld clthes. Jhn lked arund and smiled, hping smebdy wuld smile back. Nbdy did. He kept n smiling anyway. I held my breath as Mrs. Parmele lked arund the classrm, hping she wuldn’t ntice the empty desk next t mine. She did, and pinted him at that desk. He lked ver at me as he sat dwn, but I lked away.
②By the end f his first week, Jhn was at the bttm f ur class. I tld my mther ne evening at dinner, “He even desn’t knw hw t cunt.” Hwever, as I ate lunch with him the next day and listened t him, I realized that it was pleasant t be with him. After lunch, I decided that I wuld be Jhn’s friend.
③One night, as Mther came int my bedrm, I said, “Mm, tmrrw is Jhn’s birthday, and he’s nt ging t get anything. Nbdy cares.” “Dn’t wrry,” Mm said as she kissed me gdnight. “I’m sure everything will be fine. ”
④I wished Jhn a happy birthday in the mrning, and his smile shwed me that he was glad I had remembered. By mid-afternn I had almst decided that birthdays weren’t that imprtant. Then, as Mrs. Parmele was writing n the blackbard, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) vice singing the birthday sng. I lked up and saw Mther cming thrugh the dr with a tray (托盤) f cupcakes and a present in her hand. Mrs. Parmele als jined in. Mther fund Jhn lking like a rabbit in car headlights. She put the cupcakes and the gift n Jhn’s desk and said, “Happy birthday, Jhn.” Jhn std there with his muth pen, unable t believe what was happening. While Jhn happily shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the tray frm desk t desk, I caught Mther watching me and she smiled.
⑤Jhn Evans mved away sn, and I never heard frm him again. But I always remember the happiness in a by’s eyes, and the taste f the sweetest cupcake.
19．Why did the writer hld his breath after Mrs. Parmele intrduced Jhn?
A．Because he didn’t want Jhn t sit next t him.
B．Because he hped t make friends with Jhn.
C．Because he refused t help Jhn with his schlwrk.
D．Because he wanted t knw why Jhn kept n smiling.
20．It can be inferred frm Paragraph 4 that __________.
A．Jhn had frgtten his wn birthday
B．the writer felt birthdays nt imprtant at all
C．Mm wanted Jhn t feel lved and cared abut
D．Jhn’s classmates held a big birthday party fr him
21．When Jhn was “l(fā)ike a rabbit in car headlights”, he prbably felt __________.
A．sad and hurtB．wrried and scared
C．prud but unhappyD．surprised but happy
22．What’s this passage mainly abut?
A．A lng lst teacher f the writer’s.
B．A special birthday fr a special friend.
C．Hw friends helped each ther at schl.
D．Hw a gd teacher influenced her students.
C
①Hw d yu feel when yu make a mistake? N ne likes making mistakes. It ften makes yu feel unhappy. Hwever, the feeling yu get after making a mistake helps yur brain adjust (調(diào)整) itself and learn. Fr example, yu can’t learn hw t ride a bike withut falling ff it, r make friends withut smetimes saying things yu regret. Getting things wrng helps us adjust urselves, s we can d things differently.
② ▲ . Accepting and learning frm ur mistakes gives us the curage t try harder next time. Psychlgists (心理學(xué)家) at Michigan State University call this a “grwth mindset”. A grwth mindset means yu see failure as smething yu can learn frm, instead f smething yu regret. Elsie, 13, said it was hard t accept mistakes but they made her a better learner. “I nce made a cake that came ut like tw big biscuits. I was upset but I realized I hadn’t read the ckbk prperly. Nw I always read the ckbk twice.”
③Alexandra Eidens frm a magazine fr kids said we shuld be pen t mistakes because learning frm them can help us believe in urselves and face difficulties bravely. Try talking abut ne f ur mistakes with family r friends. Whether the experience is funny r painful, sharing the stry with thers will help make it clear hw the mistake happened. Eidens als suggests writing dwn ur mistakes. She believes it gives us a chance f self-expressin, creativity and learning. It’s als a gd way fr us t learn frm ur mistakes.
23．Hw des the writer mainly supprt his idea in Paragraph 1?
A．By telling stries.B．By cmparing facts.
C．By listing numbers.D．By giving examples.
24．Which f the fllwing can be the best tpic sentence (中心句) f Paragraph 2?
A．Mistakes are part f learning.B．Be happy t face mistakes.
C．Try t avid making mistakes.D．Read the ckbk befre cking.
25．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Believing in urselves.B．Writing dwn ur mistakes.
C．Learning frm ur mistakes.D．Sharing the stries with thers.
26．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Trying t avid mistakes.B．The fear f making mistakes.
C．Getting lessns frm mistakes.D．The reasn fr making mistakes.
D
Mushrms are tasty and rich in healthy nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng)物), which makes sme peple cllect them in the wild. Hwever, eating the wrng mushrms can make yu sick r even dead. Therefre, grwing mushrms yurself inside yur wn hme is getting ppular.
There are tw ways t d this. Yu can buy a set f materials frm a garden stre called a “grw kit (工具包)” r yu can put them tgether yurself.
Grw kits (GK)
Grw kits are a great way fr beginners t try grwing mushrms. These grw kits include partly-grwn mushrm starters, called “spawn” (菌種體). The spawn is set in sil (土壤) and is planted in its wn grw bx. Yu put the spawn in water vernight. Then yu return it t the bx and pen it t fresh air. Water it twice a day.
Within tw r three weeks, yu will be eating mushrms with mre n the way. It is fun and easy.
Putting them tgether yurself (PTTY)
If yu want a larger harvest, it will cst less t put the materials tgether yurself. It is easy, t.
Fr starters, yu will need a wden, metal, r plastic bx and sme sil mixed with cmpst (肥料) and ther materials. Yu will als need t buy fungal spres (真菌孢子) (smething like seeds).
With clean hands, fill the bx with yur sil and materials. Put the spres evenly ver the sil substance (物質(zhì)) and water it twice a day gently.
T grw quickly and effectively, the spre-tpped sil material shuld be kept away frm direct sunlight. It shuld be kept at r clse t 21℃. Put a piece f clth lightly ver the tp f the bx t keep misture (水分) in. But d nt cver it tightly (緊緊地). After it was cated with mycelium (菌絲體), mve the bx t a cler place —12℃ t 15 ℃.
Mushrms grw very quickly. With their tps fully pen, they will be ready t harvest. That will be in abut three t fur weeks. Use a sharp, clean knife t cut them at sil level t avid influencing nearby grwth.
D yu want t taste safe and nutritius mushrms? Grw them at hme right nw.
27．Accrding t the text, what tls d we need t grw mushrms?
① ② ③④⑤
A．①②③④B．②③④⑤C．①②④⑤D．①②③⑤
28．T grw quickly and effectively, what shuld we d with the spre-tpped sil material?
A．Keep it belw 12℃.B．Keep it in the direct sun light.
C．Keep it wet but nt t ht.D．Cvered it with a piece f clth tightly.
29．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Mushrms in the wild are safer and mre delicius.
B．Keep the sil substance wet while grwing mushrms.
C．Chse GK if yu want a larger harvest and spend less mney.
D．Chse GTTY if yu want t eat mushrms in a shrter time.
30．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The ways t grw mushrms at hme.
B．The histry f grwing mushrms at hme.
C．The reasn fr grwing mushrms at hme.
D．The difficulty in grwing mushrms at hme.
三、閱讀還原6選5（本題有 5 小題, 每小題1分, 共計(jì) 5 分）
下面文章中有五處（第1-5題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意義的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
Writing Tips fr English Learners
Are yu gd at writing? D yu have any truble writing articles? Here are sme tips t develp yur writing skills.
31
Read as much as pssible befre writing. And finding smething enjyable t read is a better chice. Yu shuldn’t lk up the wrds very ften. Start with lw level articles and the tpics yu knw.
32
Gather yur thughts, ideas and pinins befre prducing a piece f text. Think ver and try t make yur wn pinins frm yur readings. It’s very imprtant.
33
Tidy writing makes an easier reading. Shw peple that yu care abut yur readers by using capital letters, punctuatin (標(biāo)點(diǎn)) and paragraphs.
34
If yu translate, yu will prbably use the wrng verb tenses r the wrng sentence structures. Try t think in English when writing.
35
If pssible, give yur writing time t breathe. Read it again slwly and carefully befre handing it in, t check if there’re still sme mistakes.
A．Have enugh reading befre writing
B．Think in English when writing
C．Read the writing befre handing it in
D．Think ver the ideas frm readings
E．Take enugh time t write with thers
F．Pay attentin t the details in writing
試 題 卷 II
四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15 小題, 每小題1分, 共計(jì) 15 分）
A. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。
D yu knw Eln Musk (埃隆?馬斯克)? He is ne f the greatest 36 in the field f technlgy. He is als the man behind the 37 cmpany, Tesla. Tesla is a famus electric car factry funded in 2003 by Eln Musk. Althugh there have been 38 prblems with Tesla cars, Eln Musk is ptimistic and determined t slve these prblems.
Peple are interested in his life, career, and thughts. His autbigraphy has becme ne f the mst ppular bks. Tday, his bk has been published and 39 int Chinese.
Eln Musk 40 rests. One f the main reasns is that he is always walking n the way t realizing his dreams. N wnder peple say, “Eln Musk is the Irn Man f the tech wrld.”
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋, 寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
41．This is yur bk, and (我的) is under the desk.
42．As we all knw, Thursday is the (第五) day f a week.
43．ChatGPT is (廣泛地) used in many freign cuntries nw.
44．I can’t finish the task (沒有) the help f Mr. Wang.
45．Hmetwn has left Mary many sft and sweet (回憶) in her heart.
46．Because f the earthquake, thusands f peple (死亡) in Turkey.
47．Mrs. Brwn is (缺席的) frm the meeting because her sn is ill.
48．The (友好的) yu are, the mre friends yu will have.
49．President Xi’s wrds were (翻譯) int English by a middle schl student.
50．The scientist gt Nbel Prize in (物理) fr his wrk n electrnics.
五、語法填空（本題有10小題, 每小題1分, 共計(jì)10 分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
A schlbag hanging utside is a secret cde (暗號(hào)) between the driver and students living in a small village in Chngqing. Nticing a schlbag hanging n the dr f an ld huse, the bus driver stps and hnks the hrn (鳴喇叭) t answer the “cde”. A by then 51 (rush) utside, catches the schlbag and gets n the bus.
The by’s parents wrk far frm hme 52 (prvide) the family with a better life. The by lives alne and has t g back t schl every Sunday. T catch the bus, 53 has develped a “cde”. The schlbag is a message t the driver that means “it’s time 54 the by t g back t schl”.
The by’s parents were deeply 55 (mve) when they heard the news. They expressed their thanks t the driver and said they felt 56 (true) happy that there was smene taking such gd care f their sn while they were away.
“There are many left-behind children here,” says the driver. Realizing the 57 (imprtant) f his rle in their lives, he pays mre attentin n Fridays 58 Sundays, the days when these children usually cme back hme and g t schl.
Many peple praise the driver as 59 gd driver and admire his lve and care fr these yung 60 (passenger), “The schlbag is their cde, packed with lve inside,” ne persn said.
六、書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)20分）
61．中華文化，博大精深，假如你是李華，你的外國(guó)筆友Steven想了解更多中國(guó)文化。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信，向他簡(jiǎn)單介紹中國(guó)的特色文化。
注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息；
2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诒碇腥?xiàng)內(nèi)容中選寫兩項(xiàng)，并添加一項(xiàng)相關(guān)內(nèi)容：
3.詞數(shù)80-100個(gè)。
Dear Steven,
Hw is it ging? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Prince Htel
The great chclate dessert buffet “Secret Garden” is held at the Cffee Bar n the 3 flr f the htel. The delicius chclate desserts can be enjyed with ver 15 kinds f free drinks. Make sure t make an nline bking t get a special discunt (折扣)!
Website: www. princehteluk. cm Telephne: 02085637725
Price: ￡30 fr grwn-ups, ￡18 fr kids under 16
Sunshine Htel
Sunshine Htel is hsting a Christmas dessert buffet “Alice’s Crazy Tea Party in Christmas”. The clrful dessert buffets have ver 30 kinds f fruit desserts.
Website: www. sunshinehteluk. cm
Telephne: 02083719686
Price: ￡25 fr grwn-ups, ￡12 fr 4-8-year-lds, ￡15 fr 65-year-lds+
City Htel
This winter, City Htel is ffering a Christmas dessert buffet “Hliday Tea Party” with traditinal British dishes. Please enjy the traditinal British Christmas!
Website: www. cityhteluk. cm
Telephne:01202363831
Price: ￡28 fr grwn-ups, ￡20 fr 6-12-year-lds, ￡8 fr 3-5-year-lds
Hiltn Htel
Hiltn Htel is hsting a new dessert buffet with ver 30 kinds f clrful desserts. Mre interestingly, a small vilin cncert is held at the buffet, and guests can enjy the gd afternn tea time.
Website: www. hiltnhteluk. cm
Telephne: 01865552031
Price: ￡26 fr grwn-ups, ￡15 fr 4-12-year-lds
translate; seldm; safe; internatinal; pineer
①Festivals
the Dragn Bat Festival
...
②Traditinal art frms
paper cutting
...
③Drinks
tea
...
Others
...
參考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)孤兒院長(zhǎng)大的小男孩，他一直希望能像鳥一樣飛翔，但不明白為什么自己不能飛。另一個(gè)小男孩因?yàn)樯眢w有缺陷，一直希望能像其他孩子一樣走路和奔跑。兩個(gè)小男孩在公園里相遇，成為了朋友。最后，希望飛翔的男孩用自己的背背著另一個(gè)男孩在公園里奔跑，給他帶來了快樂和自由的感覺。
1．句意：這個(gè)小男孩一直希望他能像鳥一樣飛。
walk走；fly飛；run跑；jump跳。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike a bird ... why he culd nt fly.”可知，是指像鳥一樣飛。故選B。
2．句意：他很難理解自己為什么不能飛。
difficult困難的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的；interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的。根據(jù)“why he culd nt fly”可知，他很難理解自己為什么不能飛。故選A。
3．句意：他想知道，“為什么我不能？”
laughed大笑；smiled微笑；wndered想知道；listened聽。根據(jù)“Why can’t I?”可知，他想知道自己為什么不能飛。故選C。
4．句意：有另一個(gè)小男孩，他的腿有問題。
legs腿；arms手臂；ears耳朵；hands手。根據(jù)“He had always wished that he culd walk and run”可知，他的腿有問題。故選A。
5．句意：有一天，那個(gè)想要像小鳥一樣飛翔的孤兒院男孩從孤兒院里跑了出來。
ran twards跑向；ran away frm逃離；stayed at待在；stayed arund待在身邊。根據(jù)“He walked a lng way”可知，他逃離了孤兒院。故選B。
6．句意：他走了很遠(yuǎn)的路，來到一個(gè)公園，看到那個(gè)不能走也不能跑的小男孩在沙坑里玩耍。
stre商店；labratry實(shí)驗(yàn)室；park公園；schl學(xué)校。根據(jù)后文“Faster and harder he ran acrss the park.”可知，是在公園里見到了這個(gè)不能走也不能跑的小男孩。故選C。
7．句意：他跑到小男孩身邊，問他是否想過飛。
why為什么；where在哪里；if是否；hw如何。根據(jù)“asked him ... he had ever wanted t fly.”及“N”可知，此處是問小男孩是否想過飛。故選C。
8．句意：這是非常悲傷的。
lucky幸運(yùn)的；sad悲傷的；happy高興的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“But I have wndered what it wuld be like t walk and run like ther bys and girls.”可知，男孩聽到對(duì)方的話，應(yīng)該是感到悲傷的。故選B。
9．句意：當(dāng)然可以。
N不；Pardn請(qǐng)?jiān)?；Sure當(dāng)然可以；Prbably可能。根據(jù)“The tw little bys played fr hurs.”可知，小男孩同意和對(duì)方做朋友。故選C。
10．句意：有趣的聲音讓他們笑得很開心。
sftly輕輕地；happily高興地；sadly悲傷地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“The funny sunds”可知，他們笑得很開心。故選B。
11．句意：然后小男孩的父親推著輪椅來接他的兒子。
take up占據(jù)；pick up接（人）；put up張貼；lk up查閱。根據(jù)“the little by’s father came with a wheelchair”可知，此處是小男孩的父親推著輪椅來接他。故選B。
12．句意：那個(gè)一直想飛的小男孩跑過去對(duì)他的新朋友說。
ld舊的；new新的；prud驕傲的；pr貧窮的。根據(jù)“The little rphan by turned arund and tld his new friend”可知，是他的新朋友。故選B。
13．句意：但是我不能。
S所以；And和；Or或者；But但是。空前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。
14．句意：小孤兒轉(zhuǎn)過身來，讓他的新朋友滑到他的背上。
nt在……上；int進(jìn)入；thrugh穿過；at在。根據(jù)“tld his new friend t slide (滑) up ... his back.”可知，是指滑到他的背上。故選A。
15．句意：很快，風(fēng)就從兩個(gè)小男孩的臉上掠過。
clud云；sun太陽；rain雨；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)“Faster and harder he ran acrss the park.”可知，他們跑得很快，風(fēng)掠過他們的臉。故選D。
16．A 17．D 18．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了4家甜品自助餐廳的圣誕活動(dòng)。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Make sure t make an nline bking t get a special discunt!”可知，Prince Htel的網(wǎng)站可以通過預(yù)訂獲得折扣，其網(wǎng)站是Website: www. princehteluk. cm。故選A。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Mre interestingly, a small vilin cncert is held at the buffet, and guests can enjy the gd afternn tea time.”可知，Hiltn Htel有小提琴音樂會(huì)。故選D。
18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“￡25 fr grwn-ups, ￡12 fr 4-8-year-lds, ￡15 fr 65-year-lds+”可知，夫婦二人和一個(gè)六歲的孩子在Sunshine Htel只需￡62，最便宜。故選C。
19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述一個(gè)小男孩約翰轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到作者的學(xué)校，幾乎沒有朋友；在和他談?wù)撨^一次之后，決定做他的朋友。在他生日的時(shí)候，作者的媽媽在學(xué)校幫他過生日。
19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I held my breath as Mrs. Parmele lked arund the classrm, hping she wuldn’t ntice the empty desk next t mine”可知，作者屏住呼吸，希望Mrs. Parmele不會(huì)注意到我旁邊那張空桌子，由此可推知作者不想讓新同學(xué)坐到自己的旁邊。故選A。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I caught Mther watching me and she smiled.”和第四段內(nèi)容可知，媽媽想通過這個(gè)特別的生日派對(duì)讓約翰感受到愛和關(guān)心，故選C。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jhn std there with his muth pen, unable t believe what was happening.”可推斷出約翰很吃驚，再根據(jù)“While Jhn happily shared his cupcakes with the class...”可推斷出約翰很高興。故選D。
22．主旨大意題。本文講述了一個(gè)小男孩約翰轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到我的學(xué)校，幾乎沒有朋友；在我和他談?wù)撨^一次之后，決定做他的朋友。在他生日的時(shí)候，我的媽媽在學(xué)校幫他過生日。選項(xiàng)B“給一個(gè)特別的朋友一個(gè)特殊的生日”符合主題，故選B。
23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了犯錯(cuò)有助于我們調(diào)整自己，并給自己從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，讓自己下次做得更好。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr example, yu can’t learn hw t ride a bike withut falling ff it, r make friends withut smetimes saying things yu regret.”可知，作者通過舉例子來論證自己的說法。故選D。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accepting and learning frm ur mistakes gives us the curage t try harder next time.”及本段列舉的事例可知，本段主要論述了接受錯(cuò)誤并從中吸取教訓(xùn)能讓我們下次做得更好，由此可推斷本段的主題是“錯(cuò)誤是我們學(xué)習(xí)成長(zhǎng)的一部分”。故選A。
25．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Eidens als suggests writing dwn ur mistakes. She believes it gives a chance f self-expressin, creativity and learning.”可知，Eidens也建議我們寫下自己的錯(cuò)誤，她認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)自我表達(dá)，創(chuàng)造力和學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，因此推斷it指代前文的“寫下我們的錯(cuò)誤”。故選B。
26．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了犯錯(cuò)有助于我們調(diào)整自己，并給自己從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，讓自己下次做得更好，選項(xiàng)C“從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)”符合標(biāo)題要求。故選C。
27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了很多人為了可以吃到安全又營(yíng)養(yǎng)的蘑菇，在家種蘑菇，文中講述了種植的方法和注意事項(xiàng)。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr starters, yu will need a wden, metal, r plastic bx and sme sil mixed with cmpst (肥料) and ther materials. ”、“water it twice a day gently.”、“Put a piece f clth lightly ver the tp f the bx t keep misture(水分) in.”、“Use a sharp, clean knife t cut them at sil level t avid influencing nearby grwth.”可知，需要木制的、金屬的或塑料的盒子，澆水、一塊布以及刀，故選D。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T grw quickly and effectively, the spre-tpped sil material shuld be kept away frm direct sunlight. It shuld be kept at r clse t 21℃. Put a piece f clth lightly ver the tp f the bx t keep misture (水分) in. ”可知，為了快速有效地生長(zhǎng)，芽孢覆蓋的土壤材料應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離陽光直射，應(yīng)保持在或接近21℃，還需把一塊布輕輕地蓋在盒子的頂部以保持水分，也就是說需要保持潮濕，但不要太熱。故選C。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Put the spres evenly ver the sil substance (物質(zhì)) and water it twice a day gently.”和“Put a piece f clth lightly ver the tp f the bx t keep misture (水分) in.”可知，在種植蘑菇時(shí)保持土壤濕潤(rùn)。故選B。
30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Therefre, grwing mushrms yurself inside yur wn hme is getting ppular.There are tw ways t d this.”綜合全文可知，本文主要講述了如何在家種植蘑菇 ，故選A。
31．A 32．D 33．F 34．B 35．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何提高英語寫作的一些小技巧。
31．根據(jù)“Read as much as pssible befre writing.”可知，本段介紹了寫作前要盡可能多閱讀，選項(xiàng)A“寫作前要有足夠的閱讀量”符合語境。故選A。
32．根據(jù)“Think ver and try t make yur wn pinins frm yur readings.”可知，本段介紹了要學(xué)會(huì)從你的閱讀中提出自己的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D“思考閱讀材料中的想法”符合語境。故選D。
33．根據(jù)“Shw peple that yu care abut yur readers by using capital letters, punctuatin (標(biāo)點(diǎn)) and paragraphs.”可知，本段介紹了通過一些細(xì)節(jié)來表明你關(guān)心你的讀者，如注意大小寫字母及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等，選項(xiàng)F“注意寫作中的細(xì)節(jié)”符合語境。故選F。
34．根據(jù)“Try t think in English when writing.”可知，本段介紹了為避免語法錯(cuò)誤，盡量用英語思考，選項(xiàng)B“寫作時(shí)用英語思考”符合語境。故選B。
35．根據(jù)“Read it again slwly and carefully befre handing it in, t check if there’re still sme mistakes.”可知，本段介紹了為了避免出錯(cuò)，在交稿之前，要仔細(xì)閱讀，選項(xiàng)C“交稿前先讀一遍”符合語境。故選C。
36．pineers 37．internatinal 38．safety 39．translated 40．seldm
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了特斯拉公司的創(chuàng)始人埃隆?馬斯克。
36．句意：他是技術(shù)領(lǐng)域最偉大的先驅(qū)之一。根據(jù)“He is ne f the the field f technlgy.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指埃隆?馬斯克是科技領(lǐng)域最偉大的先驅(qū)之一，pineer“先驅(qū)”，名詞；“ne f the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“最……之一”，故填pineers。
37．句意：他也是國(guó)際公司特斯拉的創(chuàng)始人。根據(jù)“cmpany“和備選詞匯可知，此處是指特斯拉是一家國(guó)際公司，internatinal“國(guó)際的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞cmpany，故填internatinal。
38．句意：雖然特斯拉汽車一直存在安全問題，但埃隆?馬斯克是樂觀的，并決心解決這些問題。根據(jù)“prblems”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指安全問題，safe“安全的”，形容詞；此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，safety prblems表示“安全問題”，故填safety。
39．句意：如今，他的書已經(jīng)出版并翻譯成中文。根據(jù)“his bk has been published Chinese”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指他的書被翻譯成中文，translate“翻譯”，動(dòng)詞，與主語his bk構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)“have been”可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“have been dne”，此處應(yīng)用translate的過去分詞，故填translated。
40．句意：埃隆?馬斯克很少休息。根據(jù)下文“One f the main reasns is that he is always walking n the way t realizing his dreams.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指他很少休息，頻度副詞seldm“很少”符合語境，故填seldm。
41．mine
【詳解】句意：這是你的書，我的在桌子下面。此處指“我的書”，空后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞mine。故填mine。
42．fifth
【詳解】句意：我們都知道，星期四是一周的第五天。fifth“第五”，序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填fifth。
43．widely
【詳解】句意：ChatGPT目前已在國(guó)外許多國(guó)家得到廣泛應(yīng)用。widely“廣泛地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填widely。
44．withut
【詳解】句意：沒有王先生的幫助，我無法完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。根據(jù)漢語提示和“the help f Mr. Wang”可知，此處需填介詞。withut“沒有”。故填withut。
45．memries
【詳解】句意：家鄉(xiāng)在瑪麗心中留下了許多柔軟而甜蜜的回憶。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)memries“回憶”。故填memries。
46．died
【詳解】句意：由于地震，數(shù)以千計(jì)的人在土耳其死亡。根據(jù)語境時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)漢語提示“死亡”，應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞die，其過去式為died。故填died。
47．a(chǎn)bsent
【詳解】句意：布朗太太缺席會(huì)議是因?yàn)樗膬鹤硬×?。absent“缺席的”，形容詞作表語，故填absent。
48．friendlier
【詳解】句意：你越友好，你的朋友就越多。friendly“友好的”，形容詞。此處是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填friendlier。
49．translated
【詳解】句意：習(xí)主席的話被一名中學(xué)生翻譯成了英語?！胺g”translate，主語wrds與謂語動(dòng)詞translate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞，所以此空用translate的過去分詞translated。故填translated。
50．physics
【詳解】句意：這位科學(xué)家因其在電子學(xué)方面的工作而獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。由所給的漢語提示可知，“物理”譯成：physics，屬于專有名詞。故填physics。
51．rushes 52．t prvide 53．he 54．fr 55．mved 56．truly 57．imprtance 58．a(chǎn)nd 59．a(chǎn) 60．passengers
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一名公共汽車司機(jī)通過鳴喇叭提醒男孩坐車去城里上學(xué)的事情。
51．句意：然后一個(gè)男孩跑到外面，抓起書包上了公共汽車。根據(jù)catches可知，此空應(yīng)填三單，故填rushes。
52．句意：為了給家人提供更好的生活，男孩的父母在離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方工作。根據(jù)“The by’s parents wrk far frm hme…the family with a better life”可知，孩子父母在很遠(yuǎn)的地方工作的目的是為了給家人提供更好的生活，故填t prvide。
53．句意：為了趕上公交車，他想出了一個(gè)“暗號(hào)”。此空指代前文提到的the by，此空在句中作主語，應(yīng)填主格he，故填he。
54．句意：書包是給司機(jī)的信息，意思是“男孩該回學(xué)校了”。固定句式：it’s time fr sb t d sth“到了某人做某事的時(shí)候”，故填fr。
55．句意：男孩的父母聽到這個(gè)消息深受感動(dòng)。were后接形容詞mved“感動(dòng)的”作表語，故填mved。
56．句意：他們對(duì)司機(jī)表示了感謝，并說他們真的很高興在他們不在的時(shí)候有人把他們的兒子照顧得這么好。此空修飾形容詞happy，應(yīng)填副詞truly，故填truly。
57．句意：意識(shí)到自己在孩子們生活中所扮演的角色的重要性，他在周五和周日更加關(guān)注這些孩子們通?；丶疑蠈W(xué)的日子。根據(jù)the…f可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞imprtance“重要性”，故填imprtance。
58．句意：意識(shí)到自己在孩子們生活中所扮演的角色的重要性，他在周五和周日更加關(guān)注這些孩子們通?；丶疑蠈W(xué)的日子。Fridays和Sundays是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。
59．句意：許多人稱贊這位司機(jī)是個(gè)好司機(jī)，欽佩他對(duì)這些年輕乘客的關(guān)愛。此處表示泛指，且gd是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。
60．句意：許多人稱贊這位司機(jī)是個(gè)好司機(jī)，欽佩他對(duì)這些年輕乘客的關(guān)愛。根據(jù)these可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填passengers。
61．例文
Dear Steven,
Hw is it ging? Since yu shw interest in Chinese Culture, I’m writing t give a brief intrductin abut it.
There are several traditinal festivals in China, amng which the Dragn Bat Festival is my favrite. It falls n the fifth day f the fifth mnth accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, almst everyne eats delicius zngzi and it’s a custm fr us t watch exciting dragn bat races. When it cmes t the natinal drink in China, it must be tea with pleasant scent and sweet taste. By the way, Chinese usually use chpsticks instead f frks and knives t have meals.
Why nt cme t China t experience Chinese culture in persn? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是書信作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：主要時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示內(nèi)容中“提示信息”的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)均要一一闡述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：表明寫作意圖。借用“我給你簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下中國(guó)的文化”來引出重點(diǎn)介紹的內(nèi)容。
第二步：具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。依照提示信息的要點(diǎn)——端午節(jié)、傳統(tǒng)剪紙藝術(shù)、喝茶及其他文化等均要一一闡述。
第三步：書寫結(jié)語。表達(dá)“我期待早早收到你的來信”。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①give a brief intrductin做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的介紹
②By the way順便問一下
③instead f 代替
[高分句型]
①There are several traditinal festivals in China, amng which the Dragn Bat Festival is my favrite. (非限定性定語從句)
②Since yu shw interest in Chinese Culture, I’m writing t give a brief intrductin abut it. (Since表示“既然”)

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