考生注意：
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫(xiě)清楚；
2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，在試卷上作答無(wú)效；
3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力部分（略）
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Ａ
It’s time t share the winners f this year’s Invent It Challenge! Here are ur fur winners f the first rund!
Gl Zne (Ages 5-7 Individual Winner)
Kabir frm Califrnia came up with this cl inventin after a nt-s-fun experience. He was hit by fur adults n a ski trip! T make skiing and snwbarding safe fr nighttime (especially fr smaller kids)， he created Gl Zne，a fun glwing(發(fā)光的)rainbw umbrella that is attached t skiers’ helmets.
PrTech Helmet (Ages 11-13 Individual Winner)
Pja frm New Jersey has created a light, safe helmet designed fr playing frisbee (飛盤(pán))!She came up with the idea after getting hit right under the eye at a frisbee cmpetitin and realizing she culd get blinded if it were any higher. The PrTech Helmet has a lining(襯里) made f a new technlgy called Spin.
Ace Attachment (Ages 8-10 Team Winner)
Levi and Albert frm New Yrk dealt with helping peple with disabilities enjy sprts. The Ace Attachment makes it easier fr wheelchair users t play glf. Unlike similar inventins, the Ace Attachment is easily adjustable.
Skate Shes “DOOD” (Ages 14+ Individual Winner)
It’s the wrst when yu ruin yur favrite pair f shes! Frtunately, Rmmel frm Mexic has cme up with new skate shes. These shes have exchangeable parts that allw pieces f the shes t be replaced with new nes when brken instead f getting rid f the whle pair.
Cast yur vte!
Which f these fantastic inventins will yu chse t win the Cricket Chice Award? While they are all utstanding, nly ne can win the ppular vte! Cast yur vte here by May 16!
1．What d Kabir’s and Pja’s inventins have in cmmn?
A. They are new-type helmets.
B. They are targeted at the same sprt.
C. They are designed fr teenagers f the same age grup.
D. They are inspired by the inventrs’ experience f getting hit.
2．What is special abut Rmmel’s inventin?
A. It is disability-friendly.
B. It features replaceable parts.
C. It invlves a new technlgy called Spin.
D. It enables wheelchair users t enjy sprts.
3．What is this text?
A. A shrt stry abut yung inventrs.B. An intrductin t a cmpetitin.
C. An award vting invitatin.D. A winner annuncement.
Ｂ
Lindsay culdn’t g t her gym after Beijing shut dwn indr sprts facilities in May because f a crnavirus utbreak. S she started cycling and sn fell in lve with the sprt. “I realized a racing bicycle was quite different frm a regular bike,” she said. “It’s very fast and exciting, and I culdn’t stp anymre.”
Bicycles have lng been a means f transprt in China and nce utnumbered cars n city streets. Nw cycling is als increasingly seen as a sprt by the urban middle class that has benefited frm China’s grwth int the wrld’s secnd largest ecnmy. Biking events rganized by Beijing cycling club Qiyi ttaled abut 10,000 participants ver the past year, with abut 50% f them regulars. Natinwide, at least 20 millin peple are participating in the sprt, accrding t the Chinese Cycling Assciatin.
The pandemic has played a rle, with authrities mving quickly t clse nn-essential businesses, including gyms, during utbreaks under a strict zer-COVID apprach. Cycling, which can be dne individually as well as in grups, has largely been free frm restrictins that limit gathering. Fr cyclist Yang Lan, the reasn why she lves cycling is that the sprt prvides an escape frm the daily life in the crnavirus era. “With the pandemic, it seems t be the nly way fr us t run away frm the terrible city life and pace,” she said.
Peple will have mre chices fr sprts and entertainment when the pandemic is ver. But Feng Bazhng, the vice president f the Chinese Cycling Assciatin says that he expects cycling t remain ppular. Because it’s driven by China’s grwing ecnmy, grwth f the sprts industry and increasing cncern abut health due t COVID-19. “The pursuit f health will nt disappear,” he said, “and the ppularity f cycling is als a sign f the public’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin and pursuit f a lw-carbn lifestyle.”
4．Hw many peple in the Qiyi club take part in cycling activities regularly?
A.Mre than 10,000.B.Arund 10,000.
C.Arund 5,000.D.Arund 20,000,000.
5．Why des Yang Lan lve cycling?
A.She enjys cycling alne.
B.She likes participating in cycling activities.
C.She can get a break frm the city life.
D.She saves mney by riding t wrk.
6．What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A.Peple are paying mre attentin t health issues.
B.China’s ecnmy is getting wrse due t the pandemic.
C.The sprts industry is in crisis during the lckdwn.
D.Other sprts will replace cycling when the pandemic is ver.
7．What is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A.Pandemic Harms CyclingB.Pandemic Fuels Cycling
C.Cycling Bsts Sprts IndustryD.Cycling Means a Lw-carbn Lifestyle
Ｃ
At the beginning f Grade Tw, I jined the crss-cuntry running team in ur schl.
When I came t the first practice, I was filled with ptimism. But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased frm three t fur, t six miles, I realized with surprise that n matter hw hard I tried, I wasn’t able t run as fast as thers. In fact, I was ne f the slwest n the team.
What was the pint f putting myself thrugh s much pain? After the first few weeks, I wanted t quit.
Then we had ur first crss-cuntry meet.
When we started the race, I felt the great pressure f expectatins sink nt my shulders. And after a while I stpped running and struggled t walk up the hill. But then I heard my caches shuting my name frm the tp f the hill. I felt cnfused and embarrassed; why were they cheering fr me? I was running terribly! As I tried my best t finish the race, I realized that my caches didn’t care hw fast I ran. Neither did my teammates. During the rest f the seasn, they were always n the sidelines f every race, cheering fr me just as ludly as they’d cheered fr the frnt runner.
Frm then n, I began t put my effrt int supprting my teammates instead f fcusing n my wn perfrmance. In that way, I celebrated my teammates’ victries as if they were my wn; I felt their pain and exhaustin as if they were my wn.
Crss-cuntry running made me realize I dn’t need t be the best t be successful in life. It taught me t value my relatinships with peple mre than my relatinship with my eg. It taught me t cheer fr thers even if I dn’t knw their names.
8．Why did the authr want t give up after the first few weeks?
A. He had much pain in his knees.
B. He didn’t perfrm well in lng-distance running.
C. He culdn’t get alng well with thers
D. He shwed n interest in running.
9．Which f the fllwing can best describe the caches?
A. Strict and hard-hearted.B. Brave and adventurus.
C. Cnsiderate and supprtive.D. Optimistic and humrus.
10．What did the authr happen t change after his first crss-cuntry race?
A. He lst himself in victries
B. He put mre effrt int his study
C. He received mre supprt frm his caches
D. He started caring abut his teammates
11．What did the authr realize frm his experience?
A. The imprtance f team spiritB. The value f cmpetitin
C. The secret f winning a raceD. The benefits f ding sprts
Ｄ
Indr fd grwing peratins are seeing bth successes and failures in the United States. Sme cmpanies in the fd industry are investing (投資) even as cmpetitrs fail.
Califrnia-based Plenty Unlimited this summer began wrking n $300 millin indr plants, while Krger annunced that it wuld be increasing its availability f vertically (垂直地) farmed prduce. Meanwhile, tw indr farming cmpanies that gt strng backing—New Jersey’s AerFarms and Kentucky’s AppHarvest—filed fr financial failure and rerganizatin. And a five-year-ld cmpany in Detrit, Planted Detrit, shut its drs this summer.
The industry changes d nt wrry Jacb Prtill, a grwer with Eden Green Technlgy, an indr farming cmpany. “The fact that ther peple are failing and ther peple are succeeding is ging t happen in any industry yu g t,” he said.
Indr farming refers t grwing crps indrs, which experts smetimes call “cntrlled envirnment agriculture”. There are different methds. One methd called vertical farming invlves putting prduce frm flr t ceiling, ften under artificial lights and with the plants grwing in nutrient-enriched water. Other grwers are trying very large greenhuses, indr beds f sil in big buildings and using special rbts fr parts f the farming prcess.
Supprters say grwing indrs uses less water and land and permits fd t be grwn clser t cnsumers, saving n transprt. Indr grwing is als a way t prtect crps frm increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change.
But critics questin the sustainability (可持續(xù)性) f peratins that can require a lt f energy fr artificial lights. And they say paying fr that light can make prfitability impssible. Curt Cvingtn f AgAmerica Lending, a private investment cmpany centered n agriculture, is nt cnvinced that indr farming peratins can wrk—except in special cases. Given the high cst f indr peratins, Cvingtn said, “It’s just hard t be very prfitable.”
12．What is Jacb Prtill’s attitude t the indr fd grwing industry?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Unclear.D. Dubtful.
13．What can we learn abut indr farming?
A. It takes a lt f manpwer t take care f plants.
B. It means grwing plants in water instead f sil.
C. It prtects crps frm increasingly extreme weather.
D. It is different frm cntrlled envirnment agriculture.
14．Why did Curt Cvingtn questin indr farming peratins?
A. They prduce little fd.B. They carry great cst.
C. They need sunlight.D. They lack investrs.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Types f Fd Can Be Grwn Indrs?
B. Hw Can Yu Grw Fd Indrs Withut Sil?
C. Indr Farming Cmpanies Take Agriculture Indrs
D. Indr Fd Grwing Operatins Face an Uncertain Future
第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
We lve ur dgs and always try t take gd care f them, but there are sme simple things that can be harmful t ur pets. 16______
Playing fetch with sticks
Mst dgs lve playing fetch with sticks. It may be fun t thrw ne fr yur dg when yu dn’t have a ball r rubber ty handy, but they can be extremely dangerus. Sticks can easily break. 17______ A stick can als g thrugh a dg’s thrat and get stuck there, which can be life threatening.
Feeding cked bnes
Dgs lve eating bnes and human leftvers, but cked bnes shuld never be fed t dgs. They can break int small, sharp pieces. They have the ptential t cause chking r cuts t the muth, thrat r gut.
If yu chse t feed yur dg bnes, nly feed raw bnes and always under cntrl. 18______
Nt all dgs can swim
Dg wners ften take it fr granted that all dgs can swim, but in fact sme dgs may nt be able t swim at all. Pugs, French bulldgs, dachshunds and similar are ften pr swimmers. 19______ In rder fr these dgs t keep their nses and muths abve water they must stick their heads ut frm under water, which pints their back end dwnwards, making them almst vertical in the water and likely t sink.
20______ T d this, get in the water with them and supprt them under the bdy until they get the hang f using all fur legs t push themselves frward. Dn’t frce yur dg if they are nt cmfrtable, and always start by paddling in a shallw area. Many dgs will learn t swim by fllwing ther dgs int the water.
A. S keep yur dg frm playing fetch with sticks.
B. That’s because they have heavy bdies, shrt legs r shrt nses.
C. Swimming in a pl is just a piece f cake fr these dgs.
D. Mst dgs need t be taught hw t swim.
E. They can even kill the pets while many pet wners aren’t aware f them.
F. Chat t yur vet abut the right type f bnes fr yur dg.
G. And the pieces can cut the muth r thrat.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題； 每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Fr lng, a little by was wndering why his desk pal culd rank 1st in the class, whereas he himself failed t; he nly ranked 21st. S he asked his mm, “Mm, am I mre 21 than thers? I feel I am as careful as him, but hw cme I always 22 ?” Hearing the wrds，Mm was wrried that her sn’s self-esteem was nw being hurt by the ranking system. She went 23 , nt knwing hw t explain.
In anther test, the sn ranked 17th, 24 his pal remained 1st. Back hme, he 25 the same questin. Mm really wanted t infrm her sn that intelligence 26 . Hwever, was this the answer that her sn was 27 curius abut? Thank gdness she did nt pen her muth.
There were times she wanted t say, “Yu are t lazy. Yu are nt as hard-wrking as thers...”but she stpped when thinking f her sn was 28 frm the pains f unsatisfied grades and rankings. She thught it cruel t add additinal 29 n his sn and was trying t find ut a perfect answer.
Time passing swiftly, the sn finished primary schl. 30 studying harder and harder, he was still unable t 31 with his pal. T shw her pride f him, Mm decided t take him t the sea. During the trip, she 32 t give ut an answer. Sitting n the beach, she pinted t the frnt and said, “D yu see the seabirds ver there? When the waves cme near, little birds can rise quickly while ‘clumsy (笨拙的)’ sea-gulls wuld take mre time t cmplete the prcess. 33 , have yu nticed birds that finally fly acrss the endless 34 are nne ther than ‘clumsy’ sea-gulls?”
Nw, the sn n lnger wrries abut his rankings, and n ne wuld enquire his rankings in primary schl, because, with the 1st ranking, he is 35 t a famus University.
21．A．carelessB．imprtantC．stupidD．handsme
22．A．take careB．fall behindC．make itD.make prgress
23．A．crazyB．wrdlessC．badD．a(chǎn)ngry
24．A．whileB．becauseC．unlessD．until
25．A．missedB．tldC．raisedD．frgt
26．A．differsB．changesC．decreasesD．imprves
27．A．ultimatelyB．immediatelyC．initiallyD．cnstantly
28．A．learningB．sufferingC．varyingD．drpping
29．A．wrkB．dutyC．burdenD．time
30．A．WithB．ExceptC．BesideD．Despite
31．A．put upB．cme upC．end upD．catch up
32．A．managedB．refusedC．failedD．remembered
33．A．BesidesB．TherefreC．OtherwiseD．Hwever
34．A．beachB．landC．ceanD．sky
35．A．praisedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．dismissedD．emplyed
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Mre than three decades after writing his first pem 36________ a teenager in the muntains f nrthern China, Chen Nianxi is living a literary dream. He has published tw critically 37________ (receive) bks amng peple. Fr mre than 15 years, he labred in gld, irn and zinc mines acrss China, detnating explsives (引爆炸藥) by day and 38________ (create) pems n the backs f newspapers at night.
His pems speak f the 39________ (lnely) f the mines, the deaths f fellw wrkers and the distance between mdern life and his wrk undergrund. “There will 40________ (definite) be peple wh treat yu as a spectacle,” he said. This summer, tw years after publishing his first petry cllectin, he published a bk f essays, T Live Is t Shut at the Sky, 41________ title cmes frm a pem written after a night f singing with his fellw wrkers at 42________ mine in Xinjiang.
Chen 43________ (struggle) fr inspiratin fr the past few years. “We still need abundant, diverse wrks t supprt cntemprary literature and culture, “Chen said, adding that he insisted n his wrks 44________ (judge) n its artistic merits 45________ hped his wrks” will braden mdern peple’s perspectives r remind them t lk dwnward a bit”.
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46．假如你是李華，你校將舉辦年度“經(jīng)典誦讀”大賽。你的好友Daniel，一名英國(guó)交換生，熱愛(ài)中文，于是報(bào)名參賽。他在選材及朗誦技巧方面遇到困難，向你求助。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表示鼓勵(lì)；
2.提出建議。
注意：
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
參考詞匯：“經(jīng)典誦讀”大賽 Classics Recitatin Cntest
Dear Daniel,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
One day my dad came back hme in his truck and there was a cage in the back. Naturally I was curius, s I went twards the truck when I nticed that there was a small little gat that wasn’t even an adult yet.
I asked my dad and he said that he bught the gat frm his friend and he was ging t kill it twenty minutes after he brught it hme s that we wuld have a big meal.
My sister was there t and she was strngly fr my view. We fund ut we gt really mad at my dad and tld him nt t kill it. After abut 10 minutes f cmplaining we finally cnvinced my dad nt t kill it because we tld him that there was n reasn fr him t kill the gat himself when he culd just buy gat meat at a stre.
My parents knw sme friends that we visit smetimes and their family really likes animals s we decided t give it t them. Fr abut a mnth, they had the gat as a pet and they als had the same prblems as we had because the dad wanted t kill it and eat it but the rest f the family didn’t want it t die.They als were able t persuade him nt t d s. They ended up sending the gat t a family member’s farm where it wuld grw up happily.
Anther thing that has happened t influence my belief is that I have a neighbr that really likes hunting. One day he hunted a deer and brught the bdy hme, but he decided t leave it utside his huse fr everyne t see. He just left it there as if it were sme kind f award that he just wn. Sadly little kids started t make fun f the bdy and pretended t ride n it. They laughed at it and felt n prblem with there being a dead deer just laying.
Paragraph 1：
I felt sick by what was happening and left because f what I had just witnessed._
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
It amazes me hw we have changed frm hunting t survive t hunting fr sprt._
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英語(yǔ) ? 參考答案
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
1．答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gl Zne部分中的“Kabir frm Califrnia came up with this cl inventin after a nt-s-fun experience. He was hit by fur adults n a ski trip! (來(lái)自加利福尼亞州的Kabir在經(jīng)歷了一次不那么有趣的經(jīng)歷后，想出了這個(gè)很酷的發(fā)明。他在一次滑雪旅行中被四個(gè)成年人撞倒了！)”和PrTech Helmet部分中的“She came up with the idea after getting hit right under the eye at a frisbee cmpetitin and realizing she culd get blinded if it were any higher. (她在一次飛盤(pán)比賽中被擊中眼睛下方，意識(shí)到如果再高的話，她可能會(huì)失明，于是想出了這個(gè)主意。)”可知，Kabir和Pja的發(fā)明是源于他們被撞或被擊中的經(jīng)歷。故選D項(xiàng)。
2．答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Skate Shes“DOOD”部分中的“These shes have exchangeable parts that allw pieces f the shes t be replaced with new nes when brken instead f getting rid f the whle pair.(這些鞋子有可更換的部件，當(dāng)鞋子壞了時(shí)，可以用新的來(lái)代替，而不是把整雙都扔掉。)”可知，Rmmel發(fā)明的溜冰鞋壞了之后不用扔掉整雙鞋，只要替換零件就可以，所以它具有可更換的部件。故選B項(xiàng)。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cast yur vte！部分中的內(nèi)容“Which f these fantastic inventins will yu chse t win the Cricket Chice Award? While they are all utstanding, nly ne can win the ppular vte! Cast yur vte here by May 16!(你會(huì)選擇這些神奇的發(fā)明中的哪一項(xiàng)來(lái)獲得Cricket Chice Award？雖然他們都很出色，但只有一個(gè)人能贏得普選！5月16日前在這里投票！)”可知，本文是一個(gè)競(jìng)賽獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的投票活動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
4．答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Biking events rganized by Beijing cycling club Qiyi ttaled abut 10,000 participants ver the past year, with abut 50% f them regulars.”（在過(guò)去的一年里，由北京自行車俱樂(lè)部奇藝組織的自行車活動(dòng)共有約10000名參與者，其中約50%是常客）可知，奇藝俱樂(lè)部約5000（10000*50%）人定期參加自行車活動(dòng)。故選C。
5．答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Fr cyclist Yang Lan, the reasn why she lves cycling is that the sprt prvides an escape frm the daily life in the crnavirus era.”（對(duì)于自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)員楊蘭來(lái)說(shuō)，她之所以喜歡騎自行車，是因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)提供了一種逃離冠狀病毒時(shí)代日常生活的方式）可知，楊蘭喜歡騎自行車是因?yàn)樗梢詮某鞘猩钪械玫叫菹?。故選C。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Because it’s driven by China’s grwing ecnmy, grwth f the sprts industry and increasing cncern abut health due t COVID-19.”（因?yàn)檫@是由中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)、體育產(chǎn)業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)以及新冠肺炎引起的對(duì)健康的日益關(guān)注所推動(dòng)的）推知，人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注健康問(wèn)題。故選A。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Lindsay culdn’t g t her gym after Beijing shut dwn indr sprts facilities in May because f a crnavirus utbreak.”（5月，由于冠狀病毒爆發(fā)，北京關(guān)閉了室內(nèi)體育設(shè)施，林賽無(wú)法去健身房）和第三段第一句“The pandemic has played a rle, with authrities mving quickly t clse nn-essential businesses, including gyms, during utbreaks under a strict zer-COVID apprach.”（疫情起到了一定作用，當(dāng)局在嚴(yán)格的0-COVID方法下，迅速采取行動(dòng)，在疫情暴發(fā)期間關(guān)閉包括健身房在內(nèi)的非必要企業(yè)）以及第三段最后一句中的“With the pandemic, it seems t be the nly way fr us t run away frm the terrible city life and pace”（隨著疫情，這似乎是我們逃離可怕的城市生活和節(jié)奏的唯一途徑）可知，文章主要是講在新冠疫情的背景下，越來(lái)越多的人愛(ài)上了自行車騎行運(yùn)動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)“疫情增加騎行”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。
8．答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased frm three t fur, t six miles, I realized with surprise that n matter hw hard I tried, I wasn't able t run as fast as thers. In fact, I was ne f the slwest n the team.(但隨著我們每次練習(xí)的距離逐漸從三英里增加到四英里，再到六英里，我驚訝地意識(shí)到，無(wú)論我多么努力，我都不能跑得和別人一樣快。事實(shí)上，我是隊(duì)里最慢的一個(gè))”以及第三段“What was the pint f putting myself thrugh s much pain? After the first few weeks, I wanted t quit.(讓自己經(jīng)歷這么多痛苦有什么意義？開(kāi)始幾周后，我就想放棄了)”可知，作者在開(kāi)始幾周后就想放棄，是因?yàn)樽约涸陂L(zhǎng)跑中表現(xiàn)不好。故選B。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“But then I heard my caches shuting my name frm the tp f the hill. I felt cnfused and embarrassed; why were they cheering fr me? I was running terribly! As I tried my best t finish the race, I realized that my caches didn't care hw fast I ran. Neither did my teammates. During the rest f the seasn, they were always n the sidelines f every race, cheering fr me just as ludly as they'd cheered fr the frnt runner.(但我聽(tīng)到我的教練在山頂喊我的名字。我感到困惑和尷尬，他們?yōu)槭裁礊槲覛g呼？我跑得很糟糕！當(dāng)我竭盡全力完成比賽時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我的教練并不在乎我跑得有多快。我的隊(duì)友也沒(méi)有。在賽季剩下的時(shí)間里，他們總是在每場(chǎng)比賽的邊線上為我歡呼，就像他們?yōu)轭I(lǐng)先者歡呼一樣大聲)”可推知，這些教練體貼和樂(lè)于給予他人支持。故選C。
10．答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Frm then n, I began t put my effrt int supprting my teammates instead f fcusing n my wn perfrmance.(從那時(shí)起，我開(kāi)始努力支持我的隊(duì)友，而不是關(guān)注我自己的表現(xiàn))”可知，在他的第一次越野比賽后，作者開(kāi)始關(guān)心他的隊(duì)友。故選D。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Crss-cuntry running made me realize I dn’t need t be the best t be successful in life. It taught me t value my relatinships with peple mre than my relatinship with my eg. It taught me t cheer fr thers even if I dn't knw their names.(越野跑步讓我意識(shí)到，要想在人生中取得成功，我并不需要成為最好的人。它教會(huì)我珍惜與人的關(guān)系，而不是與自我的關(guān)系。它教會(huì)了我為別人喝彩，即使我不知道他們的名字。)”可知，作者從他的經(jīng)歷中意識(shí)到了團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性。故選A。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“The industry changes d nt wrry Jacb Prtill, a grwer with Eden Green Technlgy, an indr farming cmpany. “The fact that ther peple are failing and ther peple are succeeding is ging t happen in any industry yu g t,” he said. ( Jacb Prtill是伊甸園綠色科技公司的一名種植者，該公司是一家室內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)公司。他說(shuō)：“別人失敗，別人成功的情況在任何行業(yè)都會(huì)發(fā)生?！?”可推斷，Jacb Prtill對(duì)室內(nèi)食物種植業(yè)持“肯定”的態(tài)度。故選A。
13．答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Indr grwing is als a way t prtect crps frm increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change. (室內(nèi)種植也是一種保護(hù)作物免受氣候變化引起的日益極端天氣影響的方法)”可知，室內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)保護(hù)作物免受日益極端的天氣影響。故選C。
14．答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Given the high cst f indr peratins, Cvingtn said, “It’s just hard t be very prfitable.” (考慮到室內(nèi)運(yùn)營(yíng)的高成本，Cvingtn說(shuō)，“很難盈利。”)”可知，Cvingtn質(zhì)疑室內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)的運(yùn)營(yíng)是因?yàn)槠涑杀咎?。故選B。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Indr fd grwing peratins are seeing bth successes and failures in the United States. Sme cmpanies in the fd industry are investing (投資) even as cmpetitrs fail. (在美國(guó)，室內(nèi)食品種植有成功也有失敗。食品行業(yè)的一些公司在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手失敗的情況下仍在投資)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了室內(nèi)食品種植的現(xiàn)狀以及人們對(duì)室內(nèi)種植的看法，和室內(nèi)種植不確定的前景。故D選項(xiàng)“室內(nèi)食品種植面臨不確定的未來(lái)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
第二節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
答案：16—20：EGFBD
解析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了在生活中常見(jiàn)的幾種寵物主人有可能會(huì)意識(shí)不到的容易傷害寵物的行為。
16.上文“but there are sme simple things that can be harmful t ur pets(但是有一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情會(huì)對(duì)寵物有害)”引出話題，總述有一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情會(huì)對(duì)寵物造成傷害。下文這三段則分別講述了三件容易傷害寵物的事情，因此文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處位于第一段，是一個(gè)總體的描述，沒(méi)有提到具體的事情。選項(xiàng)E“它們甚至可以殺死這些寵物而許多寵物主人并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這些事的危險(xiǎn)性”符合題意，此處they承接上一句指代sme simple things。故選E。
17.根據(jù)上文“Sticks can easily break (棍子很容易折斷) ”和下文“A stick can als g thrugh a dg’s thrat and get stuck there(棍子也可能穿過(guò)狗的喉嚨并且卡在那)”中的als推知，空處句子也應(yīng)是關(guān)于折斷的棍子會(huì)對(duì)狗狗造成的傷害，G項(xiàng)“這些碎片會(huì)割破嘴或喉嚨”符合題意，故選G。
18.空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“If yu chse t feed yur dg bnes, nly feed raw bnes and always under cntrl (如果你選擇喂你的狗骨頭，只能喂生骨頭并且要總是能確保不會(huì)失控)”推知，下文應(yīng)該提到關(guān)鍵詞bnes，選項(xiàng)F“和你的獸醫(yī)談?wù)勥m合你的狗吃的骨頭類型”符合推測(cè)，且與上文承接自然，如果要給狗狗喂骨頭，應(yīng)該和獸醫(yī)談?wù)勥m合它的骨頭類型。故選F。
19.根據(jù)上文“Pugs, French bulldgs, dachshunds and similar are ften pr swimmers(哈巴狗、法國(guó)斗牛犬、臘腸犬和類似的品種通常是不擅長(zhǎng)游泳的)”推知，空處指出它們不適合游泳的原因。選項(xiàng)B“那是因?yàn)樗鼈兊纳眢w很重，有短腿或短鼻子”符合題意。故選B。
20.本空為這一段的開(kāi)頭位置，下文“T d this, get in the water with them and supprt them under the bdy until they get the hang f using all fur legs t push themselves frward(要做到這一點(diǎn)，你可以和它們一起下水，在下面支撐著它們的身體，直到它們能用這四條腿來(lái)推動(dòng)自己前進(jìn))”說(shuō)明如何教會(huì)狗游泳，因此空處所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)與教狗游泳有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“大多數(shù)狗都需要學(xué)會(huì)如何游泳”符合題意，開(kāi)啟下文，下文this指代教狗狗游泳。故選D。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽，我是不是比別人更笨？A. careless粗心的；B. imprtant重要的；C. stupid笨的；D. handsme帥的。根據(jù)上文“he nly ranked 21st”可知，那個(gè)男孩問(wèn)自己是不是比別人笨。故選C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得我和他一樣認(rèn)真，可是為什么我總是落后呢？A. take care當(dāng)心；B. fall behind落后；C. make it成功；D. make prgress取得進(jìn)步。根據(jù)上文“he nly ranked 21st”可知，他在學(xué)習(xí)上落后于別人。故選B。
23．答案：B
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她一言不發(fā)，不知道該怎么解釋。A. crazy瘋狂的；B. wrdless沉默的，無(wú)言的；C. bad壞的；D. angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“nt knwing hw t explain”可知，那位媽媽沉默無(wú)語(yǔ)。故選B。
24．答案：A
解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在另一項(xiàng)測(cè)試中，他的兒子排名第17，而他的朋友則保持第一。A. while然而；B. because因?yàn)?；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根據(jù)上文“the sn ranked 17th”和下文“his pal remained 1st”可知，句子表示“他的兒子排名第17，而他的朋友則保持第一”。故選A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：回到家，他提出了同樣的問(wèn)題。A. missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；B. tld告訴；C. raised提出；D. frgt忘記。根據(jù)下文“the same questin”可知，他提出了同樣的問(wèn)題。故選C。
26．答案：A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽很想告訴兒子，智力是不同的。A. differs不同；B. changes改變；C. decreases減少；D. imprves提高。根據(jù)上文“Mm really wanted t infrm her sn that intelligence”可知，媽媽很想告訴兒子，智力是不同的。故選A。
27．答案：D
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這就是她兒子一直好奇的答案嗎？A. ultimately最終；B. immediately立刻；C. initially最初；D. cnstantly總是，一直。根據(jù)上文“Mm, am I mre ________ than thers”和“he ________ the same questin”可知，她兒子總是提這樣的問(wèn)題，因此句子表示“這就是她兒子一直好奇的答案嗎”。故選D。
28．答案：B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)她想說(shuō)：“你太懶了。你不像別人那么努力……”，但當(dāng)她想到兒子正在為不滿意的成績(jī)和排名而痛苦時(shí)，她就停止了。A. learning學(xué)習(xí)；B. suffering遭受；C. varying變化；D. drpping掉落。根據(jù)下文“frm the pains f unsatisfied grades and rankings”可知，她兒子正在為不滿意的成績(jī)和排名而痛苦，空格處用“遭受”。故選B。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她認(rèn)為給兒子增加額外的負(fù)擔(dān)是殘忍的，并試圖找到一個(gè)完美的答案。A. wrk工作；B. duty職責(zé)；C. burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D. time時(shí)間。根據(jù)上文“her sn was ________ frm the pains f unsatisfied grades and rankings”可知，她兒子已經(jīng)為不滿意的成績(jī)和排名而痛苦，因此句子表示“她認(rèn)為給兒子增加額外的負(fù)擔(dān)是殘忍的”。故選C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他學(xué)習(xí)越來(lái)越努力，但還是趕不上他的朋友。A. With有著；B. Except除了；C. Beside在……旁邊；D. Despite盡管。根據(jù)下文“studying harder and harder, he was still unable”可知，句子表示“盡管他學(xué)習(xí)越來(lái)越努力，但還是趕不上他的朋友”。故選D。
31．答案：D
解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管他學(xué)習(xí)越來(lái)越努力，但還是趕不上他的朋友。A. put up張貼；B. cme up走近；C. end up結(jié)束；D. catch up追趕。根據(jù)上文“he was still unable t”和下文“with his pal”可知，盡管他學(xué)習(xí)越來(lái)越努力，但還是趕不上他的朋友，catch up with意為“趕上”。故選D。
32．答案：A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在旅途中，她設(shè)法給出了一個(gè)答案。A. managed設(shè)法做成；B. refused拒絕；C. failed失敗；D. remembered記得。根據(jù)下文“Sitting n the beach, she pinted t the frnt and said”可知，在旅途中，她設(shè)法給出了一個(gè)答案。故選A。
33．答案：D
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，你有沒(méi)有注意到，最后飛過(guò)無(wú)邊無(wú)際的海洋的鳥(niǎo)，不是別人，正是‘笨拙的’海鷗？A. Besides除……之外（還）；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否則；D. Hwever然而。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ittle birds can rise quickly while ‘clumsy’ (笨拙的) sea-gulls wuld take mre time t cmplete the prcess”和下文“have yu nticed birds that finally fly acrss the endless ________ are nne ther than ‘clumsy’ sea-gulls?”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此空格處是Hwever。故選D。
34．答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，你有沒(méi)有注意到，最后飛過(guò)無(wú)邊無(wú)際的海洋的鳥(niǎo)，不是別人，正是‘笨拙的’海鷗？A. beach海灘；B. land土地；C. cean海洋；D. sky天空。根據(jù)上文“sea-gulls”可知，海鷗是飛過(guò)海洋。故選C。
35．答案：B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，兒子不再擔(dān)心他的排名，沒(méi)有人會(huì)問(wèn)他在小學(xué)的排名，因?yàn)?，作為第一名，他可以進(jìn)入一個(gè)著名的大學(xué)。A. praised表?yè)P(yáng)；B. admitted接納，接收（入學(xué)）；C. dismissed開(kāi)除；D. emplyed雇傭。根據(jù)上文“with the 1st ranking”和下文“t a famus University”可知，她兒子是第一名，所以是被著名的大學(xué)錄取，be admitted t意為“被錄取”。故選B。
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
答案：36.as；37.received；38.creating ；39.lneliness；40.definitely；41.whse；42.a；43.has struggled/has been struggling；44.being judged ；45.and
第四部分 寫(xiě)作 (共兩節(jié)， 滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
46．答案：
Dear Daniel,
I’m very happy t hear that yu have signed up fr the Classics Recitatin Cntest. Yu have a gd mastery f Chinese pems and excel at recitatin, which will definitely give yu an advantage.
When it cmes t the practical suggestins, I recmmend yu t chse Li Bai’s pems since they’re full f imaginatin, thus striking a chrd with the audience. Besides, it wuld be better if yu read with emtin and used prper bdy language. Maintaining eye cntact with the judges and audience can als add t yur perfrmance.
I sincerely hpe yu will enjy the whle prcess and btain a desirable result. If yu need mre help, dn’t hesitate t tell me.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.詞匯積累
開(kāi)心的：happy→delighted
報(bào)名：sign up fr→ register
精通：have a gd mastery f →have a gd knwledge f
真摯地：sincerely→ genuinely
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：When it cmes t the practical suggestins, I recmmend yu t chse Li Bai’s pems since they’re full f imaginatin, thus striking a chrd with the audience.
拓展句：When it cmes t the practical suggestins, I recmmend that yu shuld chse Li Bai’s pems since they’re full f imaginatin, thus striking a chrd with the audience.
【高分句型1】Yu have a gd mastery f Chinese pems and excel at recitatin, which will definitely give yu an advantage.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】When it cmes t the practical suggestins, I recmmend yu t chse Li Bai’s pems since they’re full f imaginatin, thus striking a chrd with the audience.（運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）
【高分句型3】I sincerely hpe yu will enjy the whle prcess and btain a desirable result.（運(yùn)用了省略了引導(dǎo)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句）
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
47．答案：
Paragraph 1：
I felt sick by what was happening and left because f what I had just witnessed. The majrity f the peple there saw n prblem with what was happening. They didn’t think they were ding wrng and that they were t blame fr that. A mnth later, I fund ut that my neighbrs’ daughter wanted t hunt when she gt lder because she thught it was “fun”， which bthered me greatly.
Paragraph 2：
It amazes me hw we have changed frm hunting t survive t hunting fr sprt. I just dn’t think there is any reasn t kill a living thing fr fun. This just leads peple t hunt animals.And even the small little gat is endangered because peple start t think that there’s nthing wrng with killing a life as lng as it’s nt a human. If there’s ne thing I beg yu t d, it’s t be pen-minded twards animals nt just t humans and dn’t kill fr sprt.
解析：本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了作者父親帶回一頭羊，準(zhǔn)備殺掉它，作者和姐姐勸說(shuō)父親，救下了山羊，并把山羊送到農(nóng)場(chǎng)，讓山羊能快樂(lè)地長(zhǎng)大，然后作者通過(guò)鄰居獵殺一頭鹿的事，讓作者感悟希望人類能不會(huì)為了娛樂(lè)去獵殺動(dòng)物。
1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我對(duì)所發(fā)生的一切感到惡心，并因?yàn)槲覄倓偰慷玫囊磺须x開(kāi)了?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼?xiě)作者對(duì)周圍的人認(rèn)為獵殺動(dòng)物是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?，而感到很困惱?br>②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“讓我驚訝的是，我們?nèi)绾螐尼鳙C生存到狩獵運(yùn)動(dòng)?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)作者對(duì)因?yàn)閵蕵?lè)而去獵殺動(dòng)物的反感，以及期望不要為了娛樂(lè)而獵殺。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：父親帶回羊——救下羊——鄰居展示獵殺的鹿——周圍的人感到正?！髡吒械椒锤小形?br>3.詞匯激活
行為類
①認(rèn)為：think/cnsider
②變得：get/grw/becme
③開(kāi)始；start/begin
④懇求：beg/plead/ appeal
情緒類
①有趣：fun/enjyment/pleasure
②錯(cuò)誤的：wrng/incrrect/wicked
[高分句型1]They didn't think they were ding wrng and that they were t blame fr that.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]And even the small little gat is endangered because peple start t think that there's nthing wrng with killing a life as lng as it's nt a human.(because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句以及as lng as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)

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