一、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共37.5分。
A
Everyne thinks it rains all the time in Lndn.In fact,Lndn has sme great weather during late spring,summer,and early autumn.Fr these reasns,Lndners all knw that n a sunny day,the perfect place t g is the parks acrss the city.Here I'll share my list f the best parks in Lndn.
Alexandra Park
This 196-acre park is a heaven fr Nrth Lndn,with families,dg wners,and runners explring its winding paths in search f a break frm city life.Visitrs will find sprts facilities(設(shè)施),a skatebarding park and a children's playgrund.The park als hsts an excellent farmer's market mst weeks n Sundays.
Chelsea Embankment Gardens
Lcated between Cheyne Walk and Chelsea Embankment,the Chelsea Embankment Gardens are little-knwn t mst visitrs t Lndn.The beautiful gardens pened in 1874.There are all kinds f lwers in spring and summer,especially dahlias(大麗花),plus bench(長)scattering and plenty f trees t prvide shade when the weather is sunny.
Finsbury Circus Garden
While all Lndn parks have a fair share f histry behind them,F(xiàn)insbury Circus Garden stands ut fr being the fig public park in the city,dating frm 1607.It is als the largest public pen space in the Square Mile.Hwever,the present garden still keeps the riginal(最初的) lk designed by Charles Dance the Yunger in 1815.It's well knwn fr its Lndn plane trees and fine Japanese Pagda tree——the nly ne in the city.
Hlland Park
Nt nly is Hlland Park ne f the best Lndn parks,but it is als ne f the finest.What stands ut the mst frm Hlland Park are the lwers.It was the Earl f Hlland's wife wh first successfully grew dahlias in England!The dahlias are still grwn within the park's SS acres.in summer,pen-air theatre and pera are staged in the park.
1.Which place may children like the mst? ______
A. Alexandra Park.B. Hlland Park.
C. Finsbury Circus Garden.D. Chelsea Embankment Gardens.
2.What is special abut Finsbury Circus Garden? ______
A. It is famus fr its trees.
B. It ffers benches fr visitrs.
C. It is the largest park in Lndn.
D. It is designed by the Earl f Hlland's wife.
3.What d Chelsca Embankment Gardens and Hlland Park have in cmmn? ______
A. They hld pera shws.
B. They have dahlias.
C. They are little-knwn t Lndners.
D. They hst farmer's markets.
B
Max reads mre than anyne he knws.He lves t read during all f his free time.His friends laugh at him because he wuld rather read than play vide games,but his parents and his teachers are prud f him.They say reading is imprtant,and it will help him learn abut the wrld arund him.They als tell him it is a gd habit.
One day Max was reading a magazine article abut vlcans(火山).He tld his friends all abut vlcans and what causes them t erupt.The very next week,the teacher started a science prject abut vlcanes.Guess wh everyne wanted in their prject grup!Max's friends weren't laughing at him anymre.
Max ended up being in a grup with Liz,Anna and Jsh.The wrk was t create a pster bard with infrmatin abut vlcanes and t build a vlcan mdel.Max made cpies f the magazine article abut vlcanes s his prject partners culd read abut them t.They als went t the library t lk fr mre infrmatin abut vlcans.
The grup met at Anna's huse that night t rganise the infrmatin and decide what they wanted t put n the pster bard.They all asked Max what he thught was mst imprtant.Then they decided tgether t d what Max said.The next night they met at Jsh's huse t build their vlcan.They used cardbard and mdeling clay.First they made a vlcan shape with the cardbard,and then they cvered the shape in brwn and red clay.
The vlcan lked great.Max,Liz,Anna and Jsh were very prud f their hard wrk.When they turned in their prject,their teacher was prud t.Thanks t Max's gd habit they came an A +n bth parts f the prject.
4.Why d Max's friends laugh at him? ______
A. He is weak in all the sprts.
B. All the teachers nly like him.
C. He and his parents always stay at hme.
D. He likes reading instead f playing vide games.
5.What made everyne want Max in their grup? ______
A. His friendliness.B. His gd marks.
C. His knwledge f vlcanes.D. His writing skills.
6.What did Max d fr the science prject? ______
A. He bught the clay t build the vlcan.
B. He prvided his idea f what was mst imprtant.
C. He went t the library alne t lk fr mre infrmatin.
D. He read the magazine article abut vlcanes t his partners.
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text? ______
A. Preparing fr a Science Prject.B. Building Teamwrk.
C. Max's Gd Habit.D. Making a Vlcan Mdel.
C
Travelling plays an imprtant part in making us feel relaxed and happy.It als brings gd changes in ur life and keeps us alive and active.Travelling gives us practical experience f things we have studied in the bks.S a persn wh des nt travel at all des nt find any meaning in the name f Ganga River.Hwever,if he has travelled t this place,he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail f that place.
Nwadays,many peple like travelling as they want t explre the wrld and watch everything they have read abut.And this seems t be quite true as practical knwledge is mre imprtant and effective (有效的).Peple like t visit histrical places present in different parts f the wrld and cllect infrmatin n the same t write bks and stries.
Travelling has becme easier due t (由于) advancement in technlgy and transprtatin (交通).Earlier peple used t travel by rad r sea and it tk many days t travel frm ne place t anther.Hwever,nw the situatin has changed and peple travel t far ff places within hurs and minutes — thanks t well-built rads and airplanes.
Peple travel fr different purpses,sme travel fr further educatin while thers travel t relax and enjy.Many peple take a break frm their busy schedule and g fr a vacatin,which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充滿活力的).
Many writers and painters travel t different places t experience sme f the best things f nature and express them in the frm f paintings r bks.Peple als travel fr business purpses s as t make mney frm their business.Students travel fr educatinal purpses.Everyne has a unique reasn t travel.Therefre,travelling is an imprtant part f human life and it prvides knwledge and ffers all kinds f benefits (好處) t mankind.
8.What des the authr want t say by mentining the Ganga River? ______
A. The Ganga river is a gd place t visit.
B. Travelling brings gd changes in ur life.
C. Visitrs fail t find the meaning f the Ganga river.
D. Peple shuld travel t experience the things in the bks.
9.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut? ______
A. The traffic in earlier times.
B. The time spent n travelling.
C. Changes in means f transprtatin.
D. The reasns why travelling has becme easier.
10.What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs? ______
A. Different peple have different reasns t travel.
B. Businessmen always travel fr a vacatin.
C. Writers travel t sell their bks.
D. Painters lve travelling the mst.
11.What des the authr think f travelling? ______
A. Useful but expensive.B. Imprtant but difficult.
C. Meaningful and necessary.D. Pleasant and safe.
D
If yu want t imprve yur memry,yu need t knw hw yur brain wrks.Yu might be surprised t hear that yur lifestyle habits might be making it difficult fr yu t crrectly recrd each piece f infrmatin,experience,r learning.
It wuld appear that the secret t imprving yur memry is really simple.It's t take breaks.As a matter f fact,the brain has mre limited (有限的) energy resurces than yu prbably think.Therefre,it tires quickly and its levels f attentin begin t drp after abut 30 t 45 minutes.
The hippcampus (海馬體) is the area f yur brain that's respnsible fr cnslidating (鞏固) yur shrt-term memries in the lng term.Furthermre,fr this cnslidatin t be pssible,there must be an cnnectin with different areas f the cerebral crtex (大腦皮層).At the present time,we knw that,fr best cnnectivity (連接),we must rest.Therefre,factrs such as tiredness,bad feelings,r stress make it difficult t cnnect ne area t the ther.
Michaela Dewar,a researcher at the University f Edinburgh in the United Kingdm, cnducted a study with ther experts t understand hw t imprve memry cnslidatin prcesses.What they fund was that smething as simple as taking breaks fr between 9 and 15 minutes imprves memry,bth in healthy peple and in thse with neurlgical damage (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)受損).
Hwever,there's ne small detail that's imprtant.The rest must be a real rest.In ther wrds,yu shuld g t a quiet space and give up anything that takes yur attentin away.This includes nt having yur cellphne nearby.The secret t imprving yur memry requires yu t rest fr between 10 and 15 minutes leaving yur mind cmpletely empty.
Yur lifestyle plays an extremely imprtant rle in the way yur memry functins (運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)).Rest isn't wasting time.In fact,allwing yurself small breaks is gd fr yur health and well-being.
12.What is the secret t imprving memry? ______
A. Frming gd habits.B. Having breaks.
C. Recrding every details.D. Learning abut brain.
13.What factr may influence the cnnectin between different areas f cerebral crtex? ______
A. Happiness.B. Excitement.C. Sadness.D. Satisfactin.
14.What des the underlined wrd "cnducted" in Paragraph 4 mean? ______
A. Organised.B. Prduced.C. Began.D. Fund.
15.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm? ______
A. A textbk.B. A curse plan.
C. A dictinary.D. A science reprt.
二、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共12.5分。
As is knwn t all,sprts are necessary,but many peple are wrried abut getting hurt in sprts.The equipment(裝備)yu wear while taking part in sprts and ther activities is key t aviding injuries(受傷).
Start with helmets(頭盔).They're imprtant fr sprts and activities such as ftball,baseball,sftball,biking,hrseback riding,skatebarding,inline skating,skiing,and snw barding—t name just a few.(1) ______ Every helmet shuld be replaced after any accident,as there can be mre prblems yu can't see.
( 2) ______ Sprts participatin(參與)is the leading cause f eye injuries in teens,but prper fitting prtective eyewear can reduce the risk f serius eye injury by 90%.Dn't just wear yur regular glasses when yu're n the curt r field.(3) ______
Wear a muthguard if yu play a cntact sprt where head injury is a risk,such as ftball,basketball,vlleyball and bxing.(4) ______ They can be fitted fr yur muth by a dentist(牙醫(yī))r bught at sprts stres.
And last but nt least,the right ftwear can keep yu frm tripping and falling.Yu knw that sprts like ftball,baseball,sftball,and sccer require cleats(防滑鞋).(5) ______ Ask yur cach r dctr what shes are best fr yur sprt.
A.They dn't prvide prtectin.
B.Need t find the right helmet size fr yu?
C.Eye prtectin is als a must fr many sprts.
D.Helmets reduce the risk f head injuries by 75% - 85%.
E.Muthguards can prtect yur muth,teeth,and tngue.
F.The right kind f equipment is imprtant,s is the right size.
G.But yu may nt realize that sprts like biking need special types f shes,t.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。
Being first time parents can be a really happy and(1) ______ time fr mst peple.The feeling — in a few mnths,yu'll be able t(2) ______ a new little baby in yur arms and call him yur wn — is(3) ______ what married cuple Kate and David Ogg felt.Mre(4) ______ were heading their way when they fund ut that they were having twins.It is very exciting t have a baby,let alne having tw at the same time.Hwever,their lives were(5) ______ wrry when Kate went int labr (分娩) in just 26 weeks.
Althugh it is pretty nrmal that twins are brn withut full term (足月),26 weeks is als a bit(6) ______ fr sme.There was a lt f stress and(7) ______ at that day but what they didn't knw was that they'd receive news that wuld(8) ______ their hearts.After giving birth,they were(9) ______ that they had a by and a girl.Hwever,the dctr said that the by didn't survive (存活) and(10) ______ him ver.Withut any wrds,Kate immediately tk the baby and held him(11) ______ t her.She called fr her husband t climb up the bed and give the baby as much(12) ______ as pssible.They hugged him fr sme time and then suddenly,by sme miracle (奇跡),the baby mved in Kate's arms.The cuple were(13) ______ and lked at the baby wh's mving and breathing (呼吸).They immediately(14) ______ the dctrs t cme quick.Nw,the twins are already 10 years ld and are bth at the mst perfect(15) ______ as they can be.
21.A. excitingB. tiringC. sadD. risky
22.A. jinB. bringC. hldD. drp
23.A. exactlyB. especiallyC. usuallyD. slwly
24.A. chancesB. surprisesC. striesD. reasns
25.A. stpped frmB. asked frC. set abutD. filled with
26.A. successfulB. earlyC. kindD. shy
27.A. hateB. happinessC. wrryD. anger
28.A. breakB. fllwC. changeD. prtect
29.A. readB. plannedC. spkenD. tld
30.A. leftB. fellC. handedD. checked
31.A. hardB. clseC. simplyD. easily
32.A. timeB. jyC. heatD. fd
33.A. shckedB. relaxedC. imprvedD. tuched
34.A. thught fB. lked atC. fund utD. called fr
35.A. feelingB. healthC. practiceD. activity
四、語法填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。
36.Learning languages has many advantages:feeling cnfident when travelling abrad,making friends(1) ______ (internatinal),being able t read bks in the riginal(原版的),and a lt mre,like studying and wrking in ther(2) ______ (cuntry).Mst peple live under the steretype(刻板印象)that they lse their learning abilities with age.Hwever,if faced(3) ______ a challenge when there is n ther way except t learn the new freign language,adult peple can shw great results.Befre(4) ______ (decide)hw t learn a new language,the first thing is t decide in which situatin the language is t be used.
If the target is,fr example,(5) ______ (travel)r find new business at sme internatinal events,a curse fcusing n speaking practices is recmmended(推薦).The(6) ______ (base)vcabulary and cnversatinal structures(結(jié)構(gòu)),studied and practised heavily during a shrt perid f time,may lead t the needed result,which might be the ability t cmmunicate n the streets r supprt (7) ______ small business talk.Usually the tw r three mnths f study(8) ______ (be)enugh t start cmmunicating.Hwever,if brught back shrtly t the usual envirnment,the persn might lse the majrity f knwledge if there wuld nt be any supprting practice afterwards.Unfrtunately,withut practical usage(9) ______ further develpment,the language abilities may g away as easily as they came.The language cannt(10) ______ (learn)nce and frever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、書面表達(dá):本大題共2小題,共40分。
37.你校舉辦了主題為"Hw t Prtect Cultural Heritage"的演講比賽。請你為學(xué)校英文報(bào)的"英語天地"欄目寫一篇新聞報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:
1.比賽目的;
2.比賽過程;
3.比賽反響;
注意:詞數(shù):80左右。
38.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
On Nvember 27th last year,I was waiting t check ut at a lcal stre.
The clerk(售貨員) was very busy because it was Thanksgiving Day.Besides usual snacks and daily necessities,peple were buying kinds f fd and flwers.It was abut 5 still light utside,but peple seemed t be hurrying back t their cars.As it was the rush hur,with peple anxius t get hme frm wrk,few f the peple in line respnded(回應(yīng)) t the clerk's greetings(問候).Even fewer peple wished the clerk a nice evening.
Surprisingly,ne elderly wman wh was paying fr ice cream and sme snacks smiled at the clerk wh was taking what seemed t be the wman's last 20 dllars and 21 cents.The elderly custmer ndded in the directin f the flwers and said t the clerk, "I hpe smene will bring yu sme flwers tnight." The clerk smiled,saying a bit regretfully, "That wuld be nice,but I dn't think it's likely t happen.My husband and I bth have t wrk till midnight tday."
Hearing that,the custmer seemed t be lst in thught.She accepted her bag,thanked the clerk and then headed twards her ld car utside the stre.
注意:
1,續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
(1)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
After a while,the elderly custmer returned with a few cins in her hand.
________________
The clerk lked at the elderly custmer,surprised.
______________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、A、B
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Alexandra Park部分Visitrs will find sprts facilities(設(shè)施),a skatebarding park and a children's playgrund.(游客們可以在這里找到體育設(shè)施、滑板公園和兒童游樂場。)可推知,兒童可能最喜歡Alexandra Park。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finsbury Circus Garden部分It's well knwn fr its Lndn plane trees and fine Japanese Pagda tree——the nly ne in the city.(它以倫敦梧桐樹和精致的日本槐樹而聞名——這是這座城市唯一的一棵。)可知,F(xiàn)insbury Circus Garden這個(gè)公園的特殊之處在于它著名的樹。A.It is famus fr its trees.它以樹而聞名;B.It ffers benches fr visitrs.它為游客提供長凳;C.It is the largest park in Lndn.它是倫敦最大的公園;D.It is designed by the Earl f Hlland's wife.它是由荷蘭伯爵的妻子設(shè)計(jì)的。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chelsea Embankment Gardens部分There are all kinds f lwers in spring and summer,especially dahlias(大麗花),plus bench(長)scattering and plenty f trees t prvide shade when the weather is sunny.(春天和夏天有各種各樣的花,尤其是大麗花,加上散布的長凳和大量的樹木,當(dāng)天氣晴朗時(shí)提供遮陽。)和Hlland Park部分的The dahlias are still grwn within the park's SS acres. (大麗花仍然生長在公園的SS英畝內(nèi)。)可知,這兩個(gè)公園的特殊之處在于都有大麗花。故選B。
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦的一些最好的公園。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
4~7.【答案】D、C、B、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段His friends laugh at him because he wuld rather read than play vide games,but his parents and his teachers are prud f him.(他的朋友嘲笑他,因?yàn)樗麑幵缸x書也不愿玩電子游戲,但他的父母和老師都為他感到驕傲。)可知,麥克斯的朋友們嘲笑他因?yàn)樗矚g閱讀而不是玩電子游戲。D.He likes reading instead f playing vide games.(他喜歡讀書而不是玩游戲。)故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段One day Max was reading a magazine article abut vlcans(火山).He tld his friends all abut vlcans and what causes them t erupt.The very next week,the teacher started a science prject abut vlcanes.(一天,馬克斯正在雜志上讀一篇關(guān)于火山的文章。他告訴他的朋友關(guān)于火山的一切以及火山噴發(fā)的原因。就在第二周,老師開始了一個(gè)關(guān)于火山的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。)可知,大家想要馬克斯進(jìn)組是因?yàn)樗幕鹕街R(shí)。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段They all asked Max what he thught was mst imprtant.Then they decided tgether t d what Max said.(他們都問馬克斯他認(rèn)為什么是最重要的。然后他們一起決定按照麥克斯說的去做。)可知,關(guān)于什么是最重要的,馬克斯提出了自己的想法。故選B。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Max reads mre than anyne he knws.He lves t read during all f his free time.His friends laugh at him because he wuld rather read than play vide games,but his parents and his teachers are prud f him.They say reading is imprtant,and it will help him learn abut the wrld arund him.They als tell him it is a gd habit.(馬克斯比他認(rèn)識(shí)的任何人都愛讀書。他喜歡在所有的空閑時(shí)間里讀書。他的朋友嘲笑他,因?yàn)樗麑幵缸x書也不愿玩電子游戲,但他的父母和老師都為他感到驕傲。他們說閱讀很重要,它可以幫助他了解周圍的世界。他們還告訴他這是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。)可知,本文主要講述了馬克斯因?yàn)橄矚g閱讀而不是玩電子游戲被朋友們嘲笑,結(jié)果馬克斯因?yàn)殚喿x了火山知識(shí),大家都想和他一個(gè)小組,最后他們的小組作業(yè)取得了優(yōu)異的成績??芍珻.Max's Gd Habit.(馬克斯的好習(xí)慣。)最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了馬克斯因?yàn)橄矚g閱讀而不喜歡玩電子游戲被朋友們嘲笑,結(jié)果馬克斯因?yàn)殚喿x了火山知識(shí),大家都想和他一個(gè)小組,最后他們的小組作業(yè)取得了優(yōu)異的成績。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
8~11.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Travelling gives us practical experience f things we have studied in the bks.S a persn wh des nt travel at all des nt find any meaning in the name f Ganga River. (旅行使我們對書本上所學(xué)的東西有了實(shí)際的體驗(yàn)。所以一個(gè)完全不旅行的人不會(huì)在恒河的名字中找到任何意義。)可知,作者提到恒河是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)旅行的意義,人們應(yīng)該旅行去體驗(yàn)書中的東西,故選D。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Travelling has becme easier due t (由于) advancement in technlgy and transprtatin(交通). (由于科技和交通的進(jìn)步,旅行變得更加容易了。)可知,本段主要講述了旅行變得更簡單方便的原因是技術(shù)和交通的進(jìn)步讓花費(fèi)在路上的時(shí)間變短了,故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Peple travel fr different purpses (人們旅行有不同的目的)以及最后一段Everyne has a unique reasn t travel. (每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)獨(dú)特的理由去旅行。)可知,不同的人因不同的理由去旅行。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Travelling plays an imprtant part in making us feel relaxed and happy.It als brings gd changes in ur life and keeps us alive and active.Travelling gives us practical experience f things we have studied in the bks. (旅行在使我們感到放松和快樂方面起著重要的作用。它也給我們的生活帶來了好的變化,讓我們保持活力和活躍。旅行使我們對書本上所學(xué)的東西有了實(shí)際的體驗(yàn)。)和最后一段Therefre,travelling is an imprtant part f human life and it prvides knwledge and ffers all kinds f benefits (好處) t mankind. (因此,旅行是人類生活的重要組成部分,它提供了知識(shí),為人類提供了各種各樣的好處。)可知,作者認(rèn)為旅行是非常有意義并且很有必要的,故選C。
這是一篇說明文,文章主要講述了旅行的意義以及人們旅行的目的。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It wuld appear that the secret t imprving yur memry is really simple.It's t take breaks. (提高記憶力的秘訣似乎很簡單。就是休息。)可知,提高記憶力的關(guān)鍵是休息,故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Therefre,factrs such as tiredness,bad feelings,r stress make it difficult t cnnect ne area t the ther. (因此,疲勞、不良情緒或壓力等因素使我們很難將一個(gè)區(qū)域與另一個(gè)區(qū)域聯(lián)系起來。)可知,悲傷可能影響大腦皮層不同區(qū)域之間的聯(lián)系,故選C。
(3)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后What they fund was that smething as simple as taking breaks fr between 9 and 15 minutes imprves memry,bth in healthy peple and in thse with neurlgical damage (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)受損). (他們發(fā)現(xiàn),無論是健康人還是神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)受損的人,休息9到15分鐘這樣簡單的事情都能提高記憶力。)是描述研究結(jié)果,故劃線詞所在句意為"英國愛丁堡大學(xué)的研究員Michaela Dewar與其他專家一起組織進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究,以了解如何改善記憶鞏固過程",cnducted意為"組織",A.Organised.組織;B.Prduced.生產(chǎn);C.Began.開始;D.Fund.發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。
(4)文章出處題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,結(jié)合第二段It wuld appear that the secret t imprving yur memry is really simple.It's t take breaks. (提高記憶力的秘訣似乎很簡單。就是休息)可知,文章主要講述了提高記憶力的關(guān)鍵就是要適當(dāng)休息,大腦放空一定的時(shí)間才是真正意義上的休息,休息好不僅能提高記憶力,對我們的身體也是大有益處。這最可能來自一份科學(xué)報(bào)告,故選D。
這是一篇說明文,文章主要講述了提高記憶力的關(guān)鍵就是要適當(dāng)休息,大腦放空一定的時(shí)間才是真正意義上的休息,休息好不僅能提高記憶力,對我們的身體也是大有益處。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
16~20.【答案】D、C、A、E、G
【解析】(1)語境銜接題。段首句Start with helmets(從頭盔開始)提到了安全始于頭盔;上一句They're imprtant fr sprts and activities such as ftball,baseball,sftball,biking,hrseback riding,skatebarding,inline skating,skiing,and snw barding—t name just a few.(它們對足球、棒球、壘球、騎自行車、騎馬、滑板、直排輪滑、滑雪和單板滑雪等運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng)都很重要,僅舉幾例。)提到了一些需要戴頭盔的運(yùn)動(dòng);下文Every helmet shuld be replaced after any accident,as there can be mre prblems yu can't see.(每個(gè)頭盔都應(yīng)該在任何事故發(fā)生后更換,因?yàn)榭赡苡懈嗟膯栴}是你看不到的。)提到了事故后需要更換頭盔。由此可推知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)與頭盔有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)中涉及頭盔的只有B、D兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)在于right helmet size,與上下文不符。D項(xiàng)"頭盔可將頭部受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低75% - 85%。"中reduce the risk與上下文對應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
(2)聯(lián)系下文題。設(shè)空處位于段首,應(yīng)為段落主旨句。下文Sprts participatin(參與)is the leading cause f eye injuries in teens,but prper fitting prtective eyewear can reduce the risk f serius eye injury by 90%.(參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是青少年眼部受傷的主要原因,但適當(dāng)?shù)姆雷o(hù)眼鏡可以將嚴(yán)重眼部受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低90%。)提到了眼部受傷的原因及保護(hù)方式。由此可推知,設(shè)空處與"眼部保護(hù)"有關(guān),C項(xiàng)"保護(hù)眼睛也是許多運(yùn)動(dòng)的必要條件。"最能概括本段內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。
(3)聯(lián)系上文題。上文Dn't just wear yur regular glasses when yu're n the curt r field.(當(dāng)你在球場上的時(shí)候,不要只戴普通的眼鏡。)提到了在球場時(shí),不要只戴普通眼鏡,根據(jù)句中的just可知,下文應(yīng)能與其對應(yīng);A項(xiàng)"他們不提供保護(hù)。"中的they與上文的regular glasses對應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
(4)語境銜接題。上文Wear a muthguard if yu play a cntact sprt where head injury is a risk,such as ftball,basketball,vlleyball and bxing.(如果你參加有頭部受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的身體接觸運(yùn)動(dòng),如足球、籃球、排球和拳擊,請戴上護(hù)齒器。)提到了"護(hù)齒器";下文They can be fitted fr yur muth by a dentist(牙醫(yī))r bught at sprts stres.(它們可以由牙醫(yī)給你戴上,也可以在體育用品商店買到。)提到了"護(hù)齒器"的來源。由此可推知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)與"護(hù)齒器"相關(guān)。E項(xiàng)"護(hù)齒器可以保護(hù)你的口腔、牙齒和舌頭。"與上下文對應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。
(5)語境銜接題。上文And last but nt least,the right ftwear can keep yu frm tripping and falling.Yu knw that sprts like ftball,baseball,sftball,and sccer require cleats(防滑鞋).(最后但同樣重要的是,合適的鞋子可以防止你絆倒和摔倒。你知道像足球、棒球、壘球和足球這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)需要球鞋。)提到了一些運(yùn)動(dòng)需要合適的鞋子";下文Ask yur cach r dctr what shes are best fr yur sprt.(詢問你的教練或醫(yī)生哪種鞋最適合你的運(yùn)動(dòng)。)提到了確定哪種鞋最適合運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可推知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)與運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)"但你可能沒有意識(shí)到,像騎自行車這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)也需要特殊類型的鞋子。"與上下文對應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。
本文是一篇說明文。在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中難免會(huì)受傷,但是佩戴合適的裝備可以很大程度上避免受傷。本文介紹了幾種運(yùn)動(dòng)保護(hù)裝備。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個(gè)選詞,一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí),要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、C、A、B、D、B、C、A、D、C、B、C、A、D、B
【解析】(1)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.exciting令人興奮的,令人激動(dòng)的;B.tiring令人疲憊的;C.sad悲傷的;D.risky有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。句意:對大多數(shù)人來說,第一次為人父母是一件非??鞓泛图?dòng)人心的事情。根據(jù)上文Being first time parents和happy可知,初為父母應(yīng)是高興和激動(dòng),和下文It is very exciting t have a baby,也是提示,故選A。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.jin加入;B.bring帶來;C.hld拿著,抱著;D.drp掉落。句意:幾個(gè)月后,你就可以抱著一個(gè)新生的小嬰兒,稱他為自己的孩子,這種感覺正是Kate和David Ogg夫婦的感受。根據(jù)下文a new little baby in yur arms and call him yur wn 可知,此處指"抱著一個(gè)新生的嬰兒",故選C。
(3)考查副詞及語境理解。A.exactly確切地,正是如此;B.especially尤其;C.usually通常;D.slwly緩慢地。句意:幾個(gè)月后,你就可以抱著一個(gè)新生的小嬰兒,稱他為自己的孩子,這種感覺正是Kate和David Ogg夫婦的感受。結(jié)合語境以及空后what married cuple Kate and David Ogg felt.可知,此處指"這種感覺正是Kate和David Ogg夫婦的感受",故選A。
(4)考查名詞及語境理解。A.chances機(jī)會(huì);B.surprises驚訝,驚喜;C.stries故事;D.reasns原因。句意:當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己懷的是雙胞胎時(shí),更多的驚喜隨之而來。根據(jù)下文heading their way when they fund ut that they were having twins.以及下文It is very exciting t have a baby,let alne having tw at the same time(有一個(gè)孩子是非常令人興奮的,更不用說同時(shí)有兩個(gè)了)可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)懷了雙胞胎時(shí)時(shí)會(huì)有更多的驚喜,故選B。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.stpped frm阻止;B.asked fr要求;C.set abut著手;D.filled with充滿。句意:然而,當(dāng)Kate在26周后分娩時(shí),他們的生活充滿了擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)下文wrry when Kate went int labr (分娩) in just 26 weeks.可知,雙胞胎早產(chǎn),故此處指他們的生活充滿了擔(dān)憂,故選D。
(6)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.successful成功的;B.early早的;C.kind友善的;D.shy害羞的。句意:雖然雙胞胎沒有足月出生是很正常的,但26周對一些人來說也有點(diǎn)早了。根據(jù)上文just 26 weeks.和常識(shí)可知,26周生產(chǎn)屬于早產(chǎn),即使在雙胞胎中也算比較早了。故選B。
(7)考查名詞及語境理解。A.hate厭惡;B.happiness高興;C.wrry擔(dān)憂;D.anger憤怒。句意:那天有很多壓力和擔(dān)憂,但他們不知道的是,他們會(huì)收到令他們心碎的消息。根據(jù)上文their lives were(5)wrry when Kate went int labr (分娩) in just 26 weeks.可知,雙胞胎早產(chǎn),他們應(yīng)是很擔(dān)心,故選C。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.break打破,使心碎;B.fllw跟隨;C.change改變;D.prtect保護(hù)。句意:那天有很多壓力和擔(dān)憂,但他們不知道的是,他們會(huì)收到令他們心碎的消息。根據(jù)下文the dctr said that the by didn't survive(存活)可知,醫(yī)生說男嬰無法存活,這對于父母來說是令人心碎的消息,故選A。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.read閱讀;B.planned計(jì)劃;C.spken說;D.tld告訴。句意:生完孩子后,他們被告知生了一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩。根據(jù)空后that they had a by and a girl.可知,此處指生完孩子后,他們被告知生了一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩,故選D。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.left離開;B.fell落下;C.handed遞給;D.checked檢查。句意:然而,醫(yī)生說男孩無法存活,并把他移交(給孩子父母)。根據(jù)下文Kate immediately tk the baby and held him可知,醫(yī)生把孩子交給Kate,hand ver"移交給",故選C。
(11)考查副詞及語境理解。A.hard努力地,艱難地;B.clse接近,靠近;C.simply簡單地;D.easily容易地。句意:Kate二話沒說,立即接過孩子抱在懷里。根據(jù)上文Kate immediately tk the baby and held him可知,Kate應(yīng)是接過孩子,讓他靠近自己抱在懷里,故選B。
(12)考查名詞及語境理解。A.time時(shí)間;B.jy喜悅;C.heat熱,溫度;D.fd食物。句意:她叫丈夫爬到床上,盡可能多地給嬰兒取暖。根據(jù)上文She called fr her husband t climb up the bed and give the baby as much可知,Kate抱著孩子,讓丈夫也到床上來,應(yīng)是為了給孩子保暖,故選C。
(13)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.shcked震驚的;B.relaxed放松的;C.imprved改良的;D.tuched感動(dòng)的。句意:這對夫婦很震驚,看著正在移動(dòng)和呼吸的嬰兒。根據(jù)上文by sme miracle (奇跡),the baby mved in Kate's arms.可知,孩子被醫(yī)生宣布無法存活,現(xiàn)在卻出現(xiàn)奇跡動(dòng)了起來,故這對夫婦應(yīng)是感到震驚,故選A。
(14)考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.thught f想起;B.lked at看;C.fund ut查明;D.called fr要求,需要。句意:他們立即叫醫(yī)生來。根據(jù)下文the dctrs t cme quick可知,他們應(yīng)是要求醫(yī)生立即趕過來,故選D。
(15)考查名詞及語境理解。A.feeling感覺;B.health健康;C.practice實(shí)踐;D.activity活動(dòng)。句意:現(xiàn)在,這對雙胞胎已經(jīng)10歲了,他們都處于最完美的健康狀態(tài)。根據(jù)上文the twins are already 10 years ld可知,雙胞胎10歲了,應(yīng)是非常健康,故選B。
這是一篇記敘文,本文主要講述Kate和David Ogg夫婦早產(chǎn)一對雙胞胎,其中的男嬰被醫(yī)生宣布無法存活,但是這對夫婦緊緊抱著這個(gè)嬰兒,他奇跡般地活了過來,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)10歲,身體非常健康。
做完形填空題之前,必須先瀏覽全文,了解短文的大意,這是非常重要的一個(gè)步驟。通過短文所提供的信息,借助語感及相關(guān)知識(shí)的推斷,可以從整體上把握短文的輪廓。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上,便可著手答題。根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配,并從上下文中找關(guān)鍵性暗示,注意前后對照,逐句精讀,逐題分析選項(xiàng)。所有的答案選出之后,應(yīng)再次通讀全文,對所選的答案進(jìn)行核實(shí)調(diào)整。
36.【答案】【小題1】internatinally
【小題2】cuntries
【小題3】with
【小題4】deciding
【小題5】t travel
【小題6】basic
【小題7】a
【小題8】is
【小題9】r
【小題10】be learned/be learnt
【解析】(1)考查副詞。句意:學(xué)習(xí)語言有很多好處:出國旅行時(shí)感到自信,在國際上交朋友,能夠閱讀原版書籍,還有更多的好處,比如在其他國家學(xué)習(xí)和工作。分析可知,空白處在句中作狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞making,故應(yīng)使用副詞internatinally,故填internatinally。
(2)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:學(xué)習(xí)語言有很多好處:出國旅行時(shí)感到自信,在國際上交朋友,能夠閱讀原版書籍,還有更多的好處,比如在其他國家學(xué)習(xí)和工作。cuntry"國家"為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空前修飾詞ther可知,此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填cuntries。
(3)考查介詞。句意:然而,如果面對除了學(xué)習(xí)新外語之外別無選擇的挑戰(zhàn),成年人可以取得巨大的成績。(be)faced with"面對……",固定短語,故填with。
(4)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:在決定如何學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言之前,首先要決定在何種情況下使用該語言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,介詞befre后應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填deciding。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:例如,如果目標(biāo)是旅行或在一些國際活動(dòng)中尋找新業(yè)務(wù),建議學(xué)一門專注于口語練習(xí)的課程。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處在句中作表語,應(yīng)使用非謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示一個(gè)指向?qū)淼牟淮_定的動(dòng)作,故應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語,故填t travel。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:在短期內(nèi)大量學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)詞匯和會(huì)話結(jié)構(gòu),可能會(huì)帶來所需的結(jié)果,比如能夠在街上交流或支持小型商務(wù)談判。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空白處應(yīng)使用形容詞basic作定語,修飾名詞vcabulary,故填basic。
(7)考查冠詞。句意:在短期內(nèi)大量學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)詞匯和會(huì)話結(jié)構(gòu),可能會(huì)帶來所需的結(jié)果,比如能夠在街上交流或支持小型商務(wù)談判。分析可知,talk在這里為名詞,意為"談判",結(jié)合語境可知,此處為泛指,且small的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a,故填a。
(8)考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:通常,兩三個(gè)月的學(xué)習(xí)就足夠開始交流了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為句子謂語,結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示客觀情況,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語the tw r three mnths f study不可數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式is,故填is。
(9)考查連詞。句意:不幸的是,如果沒有實(shí)際使用或進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,語言能力可能會(huì)像它們來的時(shí)候一樣容易消失。根據(jù)句意可知,practical usage與further develpment之間為選擇關(guān)系,故應(yīng)使用表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞r,故填r。
(10)考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:這種語言不可能永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)一次。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為句子謂語,主語the language與learn之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)合空前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can可知,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形,故填be learned/be learnt。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)語言的好處,以及成人學(xué)習(xí)新語言的可能性和方法。
語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
37.【答案】In rder t raise ur awareness f prtecting ur cultural heritage,ur schl held a speech cntest titled"Hw t Prtect Cultural Heritage".(比賽目的)
The cntest which lasted 2 hurs started at 9 'clck n Friday mrning.【高分句型一】Twenty candidates selected frm every class tk part in the cntest.All the speakers,five f whm were awarded the first prize,gave wnderful perfrmances,expressing their pinins n hw t prtect cultural heritage.(比賽過程)
All the teachers and students thught highly f the activity,thrugh which the students culd nt nly imprve the speaking ability but als raise ur awareness f prtecting ur cultural heritage.【高分句型二】(比賽反響)
【解析】高分句型一:The cntest which lasted 2 hurs started at 9 'clck n Friday mrning.
翻譯:比賽從周五早上9點(diǎn)開始,持續(xù)了2個(gè)小時(shí)。
分析:本句運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。
高分句型二:All the teachers and students thught highly f the activity,thrugh which the students culd nt nly imprve the speaking ability but als raise ur awareness f prtecting ur cultural heritage.
翻譯:所有的老師和學(xué)生都高度評價(jià)這次活動(dòng),通過這次活動(dòng),學(xué)生們不僅提高了口語能力,而且提高了我們保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的意識(shí)。
分析:本句運(yùn)用了介詞+which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和連詞詞組nt nly…but als…。
寫作步驟:
第一步:審題,確定體裁格式、主體時(shí)態(tài)、中心人稱和內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),避免填表式或履歷表式表達(dá)。
第二步:擬定提綱,創(chuàng)造良好的開端;敘述得體,布局謀篇;巧妙過渡,完美結(jié)尾。
第三步:遣詞造句,套用句型,上下銜接,地道表達(dá),行文成篇。
38.【答案】After a while,the elderly custmer returned with a few cins in her hand.We all thught she might have frgtten t buy sme necessities.Hwever,she walked directly t the cunter,beside which sme rses fr sale were displayed.【高分句型一】She lked at a bunch f six rses.The sign said the price was $ wman lked at her cins and then slwly turned t a single rse.She finally bught it.While we were guessing wh she bught the rse fr,she handed it t the clerk,saying gently, "This is fr yu."(老太太用自己的零錢買了一朵花給收銀員,收銀員很感動(dòng))
The clerk lked at the elderly custmer,surprised.Then the custmer explained,"I'm a regular custmer f the stre.Yur kindness and patience have impressed me a lt.I hpe my little present can bring yu sme happiness and cmfrt during a busy day.Mved t tears,the clerk thanked the elderly fr her genersity and wished her a happy Thanksgiving Day. 【高分句型二】It dawned n me that a mment f kindness means s much t anther and that a simple act culd make the wrld s much better.(老太太的解釋和作者的感悟)
【解析】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在感恩節(jié)購物,遇到一位老太太和收銀員對話,老太太祝愿收銀員收到花,但是收銀員說不會(huì)收到花的,老太太用自己的零錢買了一朵花給收銀員,收銀員很感動(dòng)。
高分句型一:Hwever,she walked directly t the cunter,beside which sme rses fr sale were displayed.
譯文:然而,她直接走到柜臺(tái)前,柜臺(tái)旁邊擺放著一些待售的玫瑰。
分析:這句話使用了beside which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。
高分句型二:Mved t tears,the clerk thanked the elderly fr her genersity and wished her a happy Thanksgiving Day.
譯文:感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。店員對老人的慷慨表示感謝,并祝她感恩節(jié)快樂。
分析:這句話使用了過去分詞短語Mved t tears作狀語。
(1)品讀原文,確定文章線索
每篇文章都有各自獨(dú)特的寫作思路,通過精讀文章,找到該篇文章的寫作線索。
(2)仔細(xì)審題,明確續(xù)寫要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求,如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示,這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
(3)回扣原文,揣摩續(xù)寫思路
根據(jù)文章后面的要求,再次快速閱讀短文,抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。
(4)擬寫草稿,修改錯(cuò)詞病句
在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后,最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時(shí),注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性,語言的豐富性,并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用,使上下文連貫。

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