1.全卷共七大題，76小題，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。
2.全卷分為卷I（選擇題）和卷II（非選擇題）兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必
須用2B鉛筆填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上。
3.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆在答題紙上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。
卷Ⅰ
說(shuō)明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，滿分70分。請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在答題紙上將你認(rèn)為正確的選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的小方框涂黑、涂滿。
第一部分聽力部分
一、聽力（共15小題；滿分25分）
第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
1. What’s the weather like in the man’s city? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What clr is the girl’s rm nw? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A Pink.B. Green.C. White.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw ften did Paul g t the English club? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What are the tw speakers talking abut? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. A bridge.B. A persn.C. A stne.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. In the bank.B. On the street.C. In the pst ffice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二節(jié)：聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)問(wèn)題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. When are the tw speakers ging t the muntain?
A. On Sunday mrning.B. On Saturday afternn.C. On Saturday mrning.
7. Why is Tina ging t take a camera?
A. Fr her hbby.B. Fr her art hmewrk.C. Fr her schl pht shw.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)問(wèn)題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. Hw des the wman prbably feel at first?
A. Relaxed.B. Wrried.C. Happy.
9. Where may Sam find his glasses?
A. In the bedrm.B. In the bathrm.C. In the livingrm.
10. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Wife and husband.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
11. When did Erek begin t cllect ld jeans?
A. At 9.B. At 14.C. At 19.
12. What kind f pllutin culd unwanted jeans cause?
A. Air pllutin.B. Water pllutin.C. Land pllutin.
13. What did BJGG use the ld jeans t d?
A. T send them t pr families.
B. T raise mney fr hmeless peple.
C. T build huses fr hmeless peple.
14. Hw did Erek cllect mre ld jeans?
A. By setting up BJGG.
B. By starting Denim Drive.
C. By asking his mther fr help.
15. Hw many pairs f jeans did Erek send t BJGG?
A. 1,468 pairs.B. 1,864 pairs.C. 1,684 pairs.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 筆試部分
二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I was the mst ppular star f a musical play n the Paris stage fr a year.
____16____, it was t be different n a night in 1922. My brain seemed t be n fire. When it was my time t perfrm, my mind was in a ____17____. I culdn’t say the lines(臺(tái)詞) —which lasted mnths.
I gt neursis(神經(jīng)衰弱). I had many treatments(治療), but nne wrked. I felt ____18____ .
Later, I met Dr. Dubis and he gave me a ____19____treatment. He just asked me t stay in a tiny village t rest and relax.
The fllwing weeks I tk lng walks alne n cuntry rads, and I felt a certain ____20____ in the beauty f nature. Finally ne day Dr. Dubis tld me that my neursis was ____21____. I wanted t believe him, but had n ____22____in myself.
Then ne afternn he asked me t perfrm at a hliday celebratin in the village. I was scared and ____23____ .
“I knw yu can,” he said. “Dn’t be afraid t be afraid.”
I wasn’t sure what he meant.
“Fear is never an excuse fr ____24____ A brave man faces fear directly.”
I finally accepted.
I std in the tiny hall, waiting t perfrm. I gt very ____25____. But the dctr’s wrds eched(回響) in my ear. Then the band was playing my lines. ____26____mved n t the stage and began t sing.
I sang each wrd painfully. ____27____my memry didn’t play jkes n me again. When I walked ff the stage t cheer, a sense f victry came ver me. The treatment ____28____.
Frm that night n, I ____29____ding the wrk I lved fr peple everywhere. There were many mments f ____30____. But being scared never again made me give up.
16. A. HweverB. LuckilyC. ShrtlyD. Especially
17. A. wayB. messC. playD. cld
18. A. surprisedB. excitedC. beatenD. pleased
19. A. medicalB. hardC. prD. simple
20. A. peaceB. smellC. shameD. duty
21. A. builtB. repairedC. fundD. hurt
22. A. interestB. jyC. cnfidenceD. dream
23. A. stppedB. ranC. valuedD. refused
24. A. putting ffB. giving upC. laughing atD. taking away
25. A. satisfiedB. scaredC. singleD. special
26 A. HeB. TheyC. WeD. I
27. A. ButB. SC. OrD. Fr
28. A. cameB. appearedC. startedD. wrked
29. A. went nB. wrried abutC. cut ffD. thught abut
30. A. influenceB. wnderC. fearD. happiness
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者是一名音樂(lè)劇表演家，但是在1922年發(fā)生了一些事情，不能說(shuō)臺(tái)詞了，在醫(yī)生Dubis的幫助下，又重回舞臺(tái)的故事。教我們不要因?yàn)楹ε露艞墶?br>【16題詳解】
句意：然而，在1922年的一個(gè)晚上就不同了。
Hwever然而，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Shrtly簡(jiǎn)短地；Especially特別地。由“…, it was t be different n a night in 1922.”可知此處表達(dá)的是前面和后面的事情發(fā)生了很大的變化，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我表演的時(shí)候，我的腦子一片空白。
way方法；mess混亂；play玩；cld冷的。in a mess“混亂”，固定搭配。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：我感到很受打擊。
surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；beaten受打擊的；pleased愉快的。由“I had many treatments, but nne wrked.”可知，作者接受了治療，但沒(méi)有奏效，這讓作者很受打擊。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：后來(lái)，我遇到了Dubis醫(yī)生，他給了我一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的治療。
medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；hard困難的；pr貧窮的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。由“He just asked me t stay in a tiny village t rest and relax.”可知，Dubis醫(yī)生的治療方法很簡(jiǎn)單。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：接下來(lái)的幾周里，我獨(dú)自在鄉(xiāng)間小路上走了很長(zhǎng)的路，我感到相當(dāng)平靜在自然之美下。
peace平靜；smell聞；shame羞恥；duty責(zé)任。由“in the beauty f nature”及常識(shí)可知，人在享受大自然的風(fēng)景時(shí)心情是平靜的。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：終于有一天，醫(yī)生告訴我的神經(jīng)已經(jīng)被修復(fù)了。
built建造；repaired修理；fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；hurt受傷。由“Then ne afternn he asked me t perfrm at a hliday celebratin in the village.”可知，醫(yī)生要求作者去參加節(jié)目，應(yīng)該是告訴作者已經(jīng)好了。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：我想相信他，但是我對(duì)自己沒(méi)有信心。
interest興趣；jy快樂(lè)；cnfidence自信；dream夢(mèng)想。由“I was scared”可知，作者很害怕，沒(méi)有信心。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：我很害怕拒絕去表演。
stpped停止；ran跑；valued珍惜；refused拒絕。由“I was scared”可知，作者感到害怕，應(yīng)該是拒絕了。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：恐懼永遠(yuǎn)不是放棄的借口。
putting ff推遲；giving up放棄；laughing at嘲笑；taking away帶走。由“But being scared never again made me give up.”可知，應(yīng)該是說(shuō)害怕不是放棄的借口。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：我非常的害怕。
satisfied滿意；scared害怕；single單的；special特別。由“I was scared”可知，當(dāng)作者等待的時(shí)候感到害怕。故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意：我走到舞臺(tái)上，開始唱歌。
He他；They他們；We我們；I我。由“I sang each wrd painfully.”可知，此處是在說(shuō)作者自己。故選D。
【27題詳解】
句意：但我的記憶力再也沒(méi)有跟我開玩笑了。
But但是，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；S因此；Or或者；Fr因?yàn)?。由“my memry didn’t play jkes n me again.”可知，作者的記憶還在，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：治療奏效了。
came來(lái)；appeared出現(xiàn)；started開始；wrked奏效。由“When I walked ff the stage t cheer, a sense f victry came ver me.”可知，這次治療起作用了，他成功了。故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：從那天晚上開始，我為世界各地的人們做著我喜歡的工作。
went n繼續(xù)；wrried abut擔(dān)心；cut ff切斷；thught abut考慮。由“Frm that night n, I…ding the wrk I lved fr peple everywhere. ”可知，作者又開始繼續(xù)工作了。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：害怕的時(shí)刻有很多次。
influence影響；wnder驚訝；fear恐懼；happiness幸福。由“But being scared never again made me give up.”可知，到處去表演，害怕還是有的。故選C。
三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
UK Daily Mall has recently cllected ideas frm scientists f what aliens(外星人) culd really lk like. Many scientists believe that their appearances have very clse relatinship with the natural envirnment. Let’s check ut their alien ideas.
31. Aliens maybe shrter and strnger than humans because f the ________.
A. lw atmsphereB. heavier gravity
C. cnditin like EarthD. different temperatures
32. Accrding t the text, tall aliens may ________.
A. live n a smaller planetB. lk similar t humans
C. be much taller than humansD. als have lng arms
33. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Creatures in the WrldB. Humans in the Future
C. Aliens in Scientists’ MindsD. Sea Animals in Oceans
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為外星人的外貌與自然環(huán)境有關(guān)，并具體闡述了六種他們關(guān)于外星人外貌及其原因的觀點(diǎn)看法。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Creatures n a planet which is heavier and has strnger gravity than Earth maybe shrter and strnger than humans.”可知，外星人更矮更強(qiáng)是由更重更強(qiáng)的重力導(dǎo)致的。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On a planet smaller than Earth, there may be tall aliens because f the frce f weaker gravity(重力) .”可知，身高高的外星人可能生活在比地球更小的星球上。故選A。
【33題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“UK Daily Mall has recently cllected ideas frm scientists f what aliens(外星人) culd really lk like. Many scientists believe that their appearances have very clse relatinship with the natural envirnment. Let’s check ut their alien ideas.”和通讀全文可知，文章主要闡述了科學(xué)家們關(guān)于外星人外貌的觀點(diǎn)看法。故選C。
B
Old bxes. Brken glass. Old drs. Painted handrails(扶手). This is American artist Redic’s hme in Shanghai. Yu might think he is living in the rubbish. But in fact it’s Redic’s gallery(美術(shù)館).
The artist has lived in Shanghai fr 13 years. He likes t walk arund the city and cllect “rubbish”. Later, he turns these “useless” items int artwrks.
Redic first came t China t visit the 2010 Shanghai Exp. After staying in Shanghai fr several days, hwever, he decided that he didn’t want t leave. He had fallen in lve with Shanghai. Then he started t create art with recycled materials.
Nw, Redic is always happy t give peple a tur f his “gallery”. He explains the stries behind each piece f wrk. Take “Drs f Life” fr example. Redic cllected the drs frm different crners f Shanghai. He cvered them in his wn mdern art. While creating these artwrks, the artist ften came up with sme petry lines(詩(shī)句). And he painted them n the drs. Redic has always been interested in drs. He says drs give “imprtant messages” like “as ne dr clses, anther pens”.
This year, Redic is heading ff t Eurpe with sme f his wrks. The artist wants t share his experiences in Shanghai with the wrld.
The next time yu want t thrw smething away, give it a secnd lk. As Redic has said, we shuld always “l(fā)eave the dr pen”.
34. Why did the writer describe Redic’s hme at the beginning f the passage?
A. T make peple interested in reading.
B. T express the writer’s excitement.
C. T advise peple t read the passage.
D. T explain why t chse the tpic.
35. What des the writer mean thrugh the underlined part in Para.4?
A. Old drs are liked by many artists.B. Old drs have new psitive meanings.
C. Drs remind him f sme petry lines.D. Drs are an imprtant part f a gallery.
36. Which f the fllwing is the right rder abut Redic accrding t the passage?
a. T paint petry n the drs. b. T fall in lve with Shanghai.
c. T give peple a tur f his “gallery”. d. T share his experiences with the wrld.
e. T start t create art with recycled materials.
A. ebacdB. bcadeC. beacdD. acbde
37. Frm the passage, we can knw that Redic is ________.
A. helpful but rudeB. kind and utgingC. smart but lazyD. creative and hpeful
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一位在上海利用廢品做成藝術(shù)館的美國(guó)藝術(shù)家，以及他對(duì)于他的藝術(shù)品的理解。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Old bxes. Brken glass. Old drs. Painted handrails(扶手). This is American artist Redic’s hme in Shanghai. Yu might think he is living in the rubbish. ”可知第一段描述了美國(guó)藝術(shù)家雷迪克在上海的家，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為他生活在垃圾堆里，因此這樣描述是為了引起讀者的興趣。故選A。
【35題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的“Redic has always been interested in drs. He says drs give “imprtant messages” like “as ne dr clses, anther pens”.”可知Redic一直對(duì)門感興趣。他說(shuō)，門發(fā)出“重要信息”，比如“當(dāng)一扇門關(guān)閉時(shí)，另一扇門打開”。因此可理解為舊的門是帶有積極的含義的，和新的機(jī)會(huì)聯(lián)系在一起。故選B。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“After staying in Shanghai fr several days, hwever, he decided that he didn’t want t leave. He had fallen in lve with Shanghai. Then he started t create art with recycled materials.”可知然而，在上海呆了幾天后，他決定不想離開。他愛(ài)上了上海。然后他開始用回收材料創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)。因此b排第一，e排第二；根據(jù)第三段的“Nw, Redic is always happy t give peple a tur f his ‘gallery’. He explains the stries behind each piece f creating these artwrks, the artist ften came up with sme petry lines”可知在現(xiàn)在，Redic總是很樂(lè)意讓人們參觀他的“畫廊”。他解釋了每件作品背后的故事。創(chuàng)作這些藝術(shù)品時(shí)，藝術(shù)家經(jīng)常想出一些詩(shī)句，因?yàn)橄扔袆?chuàng)作的過(guò)程才有成果，因此a排第三，c排第四；根據(jù)第四段的“The artist wants t share his experiences in Shanghai with the wrld.”可知藝術(shù)家希望與世界分享他在上海的經(jīng)歷，d排第五。故選C。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要知道了藝術(shù)家Redic利用廢品創(chuàng)建了美術(shù)館，由此可知他是有創(chuàng)作力的，從他對(duì)藝術(shù)品的理念的理解，認(rèn)為“當(dāng)一扇門關(guān)閉時(shí)，另一扇門打開”，我們可知他是滿懷希望的。故選D。
C
We all knw the pllutin that’s created by driving il cars. The wrld’s cities’ traffic is heavy, creating gases. The way t have a cleaner, greener future culd be electric cars. But hw psitive and ptimistic shuld we be?
There was much excitement last year when the UK gvernment said it wuld ban the sale f new il cars frm 2030. But is that easier said than dne? The rad t traffic being ttally electric is still a lng way ff. At present, battery(電池) life is a prblem—a fully charged(充電) battery wn’t take yu as far as a full bx f il.
Of curse, technlgy is always imprving. Sme f the biggest technlgy cmpanies, like Ggle and Tesla, are spending a lt f mney develping electric cars. And mst f the big car factries are nw making them t. Clin Herrn, an expert n lw-carbn car technlgy, tld the BBC: “Slid state batteries will take a big step frward. They will first be used n mbile phnes and cmputers befre they are used in cars.” These will charge mre quickly and make cars g farther.
Cst is anther prblem that may stp peple changing t electric pwer. But sme cuntries ffer encuragements, such as cutting prices by reducing taxes(稅), and nt charging fr rad tax r parking. Sme als prvide special rads fr electric cars t be driven n, passing past traditinal cars which might be stuck in jams. These kinds f ways have made Nrway the cuntry with the mst electric cars n average at mre than thirty electric cars per 1000 peple.
But Clin Herrn warns that “electric drive” desn’t mean a zer-carbn future. “The car has t be built, the battery has t be built, and the electricity des cme frm smewhere.” Maybe it’s time t think abut making fewer jurneys r using public transprt.
38. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. the future f electric carsB. the cst f driving electric cars
C. the situatin f present trafficD. the present situatin f il cars
39. The underlined wrd “ban” prbably means “________”.
A. saveB. beginC. cntinueD. stp
40. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
41. The writer feels ________ in/abut the ppularity f electric cars.
A. certainB. dubtfulC. interestedD. excited
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. D 41. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了電車的未來(lái)，很有可能要取代油車，但是這并不意味著電車就一定都是環(huán)保的。
【38題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了電車的未來(lái)，有望取代電車來(lái)減少污染，分析了現(xiàn)狀。故選A。
【39題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“There was much excitement last year when the UK gvernment said it wuld ban the sale f new il cars frm 2030. But is that easier said than dne? The rad t traffic being ttally electric is still a lng way ff. ”可知去年，當(dāng)英國(guó)政府表示將從2030年開始……銷售新的石油汽車時(shí)，人們非常興奮。但這說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難嗎？通往全電動(dòng)交通的道路還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。由此可推知是要停止售賣。故選D。
【40題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文，提出話題，從而引出下文，第一段為一部分；第二段和第三段分析了一些電車相關(guān)的現(xiàn)狀；第四段列舉了另一個(gè)問(wèn)題，和前兩段是并列的關(guān)系；第五段總結(jié)全文。故選D。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后的“Maybe it’s time t think abut making fewer jurneys r using public transprt.”可知也許是時(shí)候考慮減少旅行或使用公共交通工具了。由此可推知作者對(duì)未來(lái)全面普及電車是持懷疑態(tài)度的。故選B。
D
In September 1966, I faced my first class f kids in a primary schl in Trnt. Mike was ne f the street kids, wh lived with his ld grandmther, nt knwing his mther r father.
I tk him ut fr breakfast. I taught him sewing and mending. We shared ur lunch. I taught him new skills like using a micrscpe prperly, making a pinhle camera, and classifying rcks and minerals. Mike wuld then “help” teach the rest f the class these skills. A father-sn relatinship began t build up between us.
One day Mike secretly tld me f his dream—t be a gangster(匪徒)! This was n jke.
Everyne has the same chance t be the best persn. Mike had a great gift. I thught if he wanted t be a gangster, I’d d my best t help him becme the very best “gangster”.
After making a special arrangement, I tk him t the Osgde Law Library. I said a gd gangster must knw criminal law, and reading upn law was the nly way t learn. He was eager t study.
Each Saturday, I’d drp him ff at the law library. Three hurs later, I’d return, and we had lunch tgether. Then I’d take him hme. I sure felt like a father. With a prmise between us, I was nt ging t let him, r myself, dwn.
The fllwing year I mved t anther schl, which prevented me frm cntinuing t be physically with him. But I prvided him with public transprtatin tickets s he’d cntinue his regular study at the law library. I still ften visited him and tk him ut fr lunch, s I’d keep up with his life.
Sn afterwards I married, and started a new life in Lndn. I lst cntact with Mike.
Then, ne day in 1995, I was in Trnt n business. Lking up the telephne directry(電話簿), I saw Mike’s surname as “Barristers(大律師)!” Hw culd it be? What are the dds?
Nt knwing why, I rang the phne, telling a secretary my name, and was put n hld. A very lng fifteen secnds later, a deep gentleman’s vice said, “Mr. Kwalchuk, I’ve yu.” Then there was silence.
My eye swelled up with tears. “Mike, I’m really prud f yu, prud f yu.”
With an excited vice, Mike answered, “________”
42. Hearing Mike wanted t be a gangster, the writer ________.
A. gt angry at nceB. remained calm
C. had a talk with himD. lst cnfidence in him
43. The mment the writer fund Mike in a telephne directry, he felt ________.
A. it was very certainB. he was successful
C. he shuld be prudD. it was hard t believe
44. Mike mst pssibly answered “________” ver the phne at the end f the stry.
A. Withut yu, I wuldn’t be here nw.
B. Is that yu, sir? Hw culd it be?
C. In ever thught yu still remembered me.
D. It’s really surprising that yu’re back.
45. What des the writer mainly want t express thrugh this passage?
A. What a great success he has been as a teacher.
B. Hw a wuld-be gangster became a barrister.
C. Hw much influence a teacher has n students.
D. What a teacher must d with a by withut family lve.
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Mike想要成為一名匪徒，作者告訴他一個(gè)好的匪徒必須了解刑法，而閱讀法律是學(xué)習(xí)的唯一途徑，最終Mike通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)法律成為了一名大律師。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I thught if he wanted t be a gangster, I’d d my best t help him becme the very best ‘gangster’.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)弥狹ike想要成為一名匪徒時(shí)，作者想要盡力幫助他成為最好的“匪徒”，作者表現(xiàn)得很冷靜。故選B。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lking up the telephne directry(電話簿), I saw Mike’s surname as ‘Barristers(大律師)!’ Hw culd it be? What are the dds?”可知，看到Mike成為了一名大律師，作者感到很震驚，不敢相信。故選D。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I said a gd gangster must knw criminal law, and reading upn law was the nly way t learn. He was eager t study.”可知，Mike想要成為一名匪徒，作者告訴他一個(gè)好的匪徒必須了解刑法，而閱讀法律是學(xué)習(xí)的唯一途徑，最終Mike通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)法律成為了一名大律師，因此沒(méi)有作者，Mike就不可能成為律師。因此A選項(xiàng)“如果沒(méi)有你，我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在這里了。”符合情境。故選A。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文講述了Mike想要成為一名匪徒，作者告訴他一個(gè)好的匪徒必須了解刑法，而閱讀法律是學(xué)習(xí)的唯一途徑，最終Mike通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)法律成為了一名大律師。說(shuō)明了老師對(duì)學(xué)生有很大的影響。選項(xiàng)C“老師對(duì)學(xué)生的影響有多大?！狈稀９蔬xC。
卷Ⅱ
說(shuō)明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分50分。請(qǐng)用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。
四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
A.
用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。
46. I usually d sme reading ________ I g t bed.
47. One f Chinese traditins is t ________ the yung and the ld.
48. Hearing the terrible news, the fficer mved ________ ut f the rm.
49. Sara usually ________ with her prblems by asking her teachers fr help.
50. Yuan Lng ping, the “Father f Hybrid Rice”, wn many ________ fr his rice research.
【答案】46. befre
47. care fr
48. silently
49. deals 50. prizes
【解析】
【46題詳解】
句意：我通常在上床睡覺(jué)前閱讀。根據(jù)閱讀和上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間關(guān)系可知，是睡覺(jué)之前閱讀，故填befre。
【47題詳解】
句意：中國(guó)人的傳統(tǒng)之一是照顧老人和年輕人。根據(jù)句意可知，此句的意思是“照顧老人和年輕人”，“t”后面加動(dòng)詞原形，故填care fr。
【48題詳解】
句意：聽到這個(gè)可怕的消息，這個(gè)長(zhǎng)官靜靜地搬出了房間。此句中“mved”為動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該加副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，故填silently。
【49題詳解】
句意：她通?？繉で罄蠋煹膸椭鷣?lái)處理問(wèn)題。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)“deal with”（處理），此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填deals。
【50題詳解】
句意：“水稻之父”袁隆平因他的水稻研究獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。根據(jù)此句中的“many”可知，后用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填prizes。
B.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey shws that there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep ____51____ (嚴(yán)重地).
The survey was dne ____52____ (在……之中) 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs. Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were ____53____ (看) TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British prfessr. “We ____54____ (把……叫做) it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get ____55____ (充足的) sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw, t. If yu dn’t get a gd rest, yu can’t listen t the teachers ____56____ (認(rèn)真) in class the next day.”
The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt ____57____ (疲倦的) each day, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst. Junk sleep is the mst imprtant ____58____ (原因). Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, MP5 r TV in their bedrms. And lts f them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that ____59____ (父母親) shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and teenagers shuld spend ____60____ (更少) time n the electrnic prducts.
【答案】51. badly##seriusly
52. amng 53. watching
54. call##name
55. enugh 56. carefully
57. tired 58. reasn##cause
59. parents
60. less
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究，結(jié)果表明青少年臥室內(nèi)的電子產(chǎn)品極大地影響著他們的睡眠質(zhì)量。
【51題詳解】
句意：它們正在嚴(yán)重影響青少年的睡眠。badly/seriusly“嚴(yán)重地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填badly/seriusly。
【52題詳解】
句意：這項(xiàng)調(diào)查是在1000名12歲至16歲的英國(guó)兒童中進(jìn)行的。amng“在……之中”，介詞，用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的事物之間。故填amng。
【53題詳解】
句意：近25%的孩子表示，他們經(jīng)常在看電視、聽音樂(lè)或使用其他電子產(chǎn)品時(shí)睡著。watch TV“看電視”，結(jié)合“while they were ... TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.”可知，此句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填watching。
【54題詳解】
句意：我們稱之為“垃圾睡眠”。call/name“把……叫做”，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填call/name。
【55題詳解】
句意：這意味著你睡眠不足，睡眠質(zhì)量也很低。enugh“充足的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞sleep。故填enugh。
【56題詳解】
句意：如果你休息不好，你就不能在第二天的課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講課。carefully“認(rèn)真”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞listen t。故填carefully。
【57題詳解】
句意：調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，相當(dāng)多的孩子每天都感到疲憊，尤其是13歲至16歲的女孩，感覺(jué)最糟糕。tired“疲倦的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填tired。
【58題詳解】
句意：垃圾睡眠是最重要的原因。reasn/cause“原因”，根據(jù)“Junk sleep is the mst imprtant”可知，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填reasn/cause。
【59題詳解】
句意：克里斯博士建議，父母應(yīng)該幫助孩子遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品，青少年應(yīng)該減少在電子產(chǎn)品上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。parents“父母親”，名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填parents。
【60題詳解】
句意：克里斯博士建議，父母應(yīng)該幫助孩子遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品，青少年應(yīng)該減少在電子產(chǎn)品上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。less“更少”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾不可數(shù)名詞time。故填less。
五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Time Will Tell
Sme students ften ask, “Althugh I wrk hard, I still cannt get gd ____61____ (scre) n tests. Why? Hw can I enjy success?” The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming(鄧清明) might help t answer ____62____ (they) questins.
Deng was chsen as a backup(后備) astrnaut ____63____ 1998. Since that day he had spent almst all f his time training hard t becme ____64____ astrnaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellw trainees g int space ne after anther. Hwever, he ____65____ (be) always a backup. He ften felt upset. Smetimes, he even cried ____66____ (sad).
But Deng never gave up. ____67____ he was in his fifties, he kept training hard. “I must be ready whenever the pprtunity(機(jī)會(huì)) cmes t me,” he nce said. Finally, n the night f Nvember 29, 2022, he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 aircraft and ____68____ (fly) int space. Deng had waited 24 years fr this very mment
S, if yu want t give up learning smething, think abut Deng’s stry. Be ____69____ (patient) and try t imprve yur methds and keep ging. One day, success _____70_____ (knck) at yur dr! Unlike Deng, yu prbably wn’t even have t wait 24 years fr that mment!
【答案】61. scres
62. their 63. in
64. an 65. was
66. sadly 67. Althugh##Thugh
68. flew 69. patient
70. will knck
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)宇航員鄧清明的故事告誡學(xué)生不要遇到困難就放棄，需要一直努力，機(jī)會(huì)是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人的。
【61題詳解】
句意：雖然我努力工作，但我仍然無(wú)法在考試中取得好成績(jī)。表示“得分”時(shí)候，此處應(yīng)用scre的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scres。
【62題詳解】
句意：中國(guó)宇航員鄧清明的故事可能有助于回答他們的問(wèn)題。名詞questins前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，應(yīng)用their表示“他們的”。故填their。
【63題詳解】
句意：鄧于1998年被選為后備航天員。時(shí)間介詞in后接年份。故填in。
【64題詳解】
句意：從那天起，他幾乎把所有的時(shí)間都花在了努力訓(xùn)練上，成為一名宇航員。此處表示“成為一名宇航員”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，astrnaut是元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an。
【65題詳解】
句意：但是，他始終是后備。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was。
【66題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)，他甚至悲傷地哭了。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞cried，sadly表示“悲傷地”。故填sadly。
【67題詳解】
句意：雖然他已經(jīng)五十多歲了，但他一直在努力訓(xùn)練。句子“he was in his fifties, he kept training hard.”前后為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用althugh/thugh連接，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)lthugh/Thugh。
【68題詳解】
句意：終于，在2022年11月29日晚，他和另外兩名航天員登上神舟十五號(hào)飛行器，飛入太空。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填flew。
【69題詳解】
句意：要耐心并嘗試改進(jìn)您的方法，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。系動(dòng)詞be后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填patient。
【70題詳解】
句意：有一天，成功會(huì)敲你的門！根據(jù)ne day可知是有一天，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+d。故填will knck。
六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
閱讀下面的內(nèi)容，完成圖表中的所缺信息。每空不得超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。
Recently, the AI chatbt(聊天機(jī)器人) ChatGPT has becme a ht tpic. Many peple are deeply attracted by the rbt. Hwever, when it cmes t educatin, sme peple hld different pinins abut whether ChatGPT is ffering help r making things wrse.
【答案】71. educatin
72. infrmatin
73. think 74. hard wrk
75. right
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不同人們對(duì)ChatGPT能否用于教育的不同意見。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段的“Hwever, when it cmes t educatin, sme peple hld different pinins abut whether ChatGPT is ffering help r making things wrse.”可知然而，在教育方面，有些人對(duì) ChatGPT 是提供幫助還是讓事情變得更糟有不同的看法。因此是談?wù)揅hatGPT應(yīng)用于教育。故填educatin。
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段的“It can cllect lts f infrmatin fr us, but we smetimes are nt sure whether the infrmatin is crrect.”可知它可以為我們收集大量信息，但我們有時(shí)不確定這些信息是否正確。因此是可以給學(xué)生提供很多信息。故填infrmatin。
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段的“Als, depending n it t d ur hmewrk will just make us stp thinking.”可知此外，依靠它來(lái)做我們的功課只會(huì)讓我們停止思考。因此會(huì)使得學(xué)生太懶惰而不思考。故填think。
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段的“ This is because it’s pwerful t allw lazy and hardwrking peple t achieve the same level f excellence with the same level f educatin. This makes students wh shuld wrk hard becme lazy.”可知這是因?yàn)樗膹?qiáng)大會(huì)讓懶惰和勤奮的人在相同的教育水平下達(dá)到相同的卓越水平。這讓本該努力的學(xué)生變得懶惰。因此是會(huì)讓學(xué)生不經(jīng)過(guò)努力就得到更好的結(jié)果。故填hard wrk。
【75題詳解】
通讀全文可知，主要介紹了不同人們對(duì)ChatGPT能否用于教育的不同意見，介紹了其用于教育的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，因此我們應(yīng)該教學(xué)生用正確的方式使用ChatGPT。故填right。
七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）
76. 假設(shè)你是Li Hua，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面第十九屆杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)（the 19th Asian Games）志愿者申請(qǐng)表提示，給主委會(huì)發(fā)一封志愿者申請(qǐng)郵件。
要求：
（1）文中必須包含表格中大部分要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名等相關(guān)信息。
（3）詞數(shù)：80—100；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing t express my wish t wrk as a vlunteer fr the 19th Asian Games.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing t express my wish t wrk as a vlunteer fr the 19th Asian Games.
I am Li Hua, a 20-year-ld student frm city cllege. I’m an active and friendly girl. I’ve learned English fr 13 years and can speak English well. I like histry very much and knw a lt abut Chinese histry. Als I’m gd at cmmunicating with thers. Besides, I like making friends and I always get ready fr helping thers. I believe these abilities and experiences make me the right persn t be a vlunteer fr the Games.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，說(shuō)明自己的個(gè)人信息；
第二步，具體闡述自己的能力和經(jīng)歷；
第三步，最后介紹自己的電話號(hào)碼和聯(lián)系地址。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①be gd at擅長(zhǎng)
②make friends交朋友
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①I like making friends and I always get ready fr helping thers.（and連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)）
②I believe these abilities and experiences make me the right persn t be a vlunteer fr the Games. （that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）Insects with wide wings
Fr wrlds with a lw-density atmsphere(低密度大氣), life frms may have huge wings t fly.
Crab-like creatures
Scientists imagine that there might be sea creatures such as crabs(螃蟹) in undergrund ceans.
Tiny creatures
It is pssible that there are simple single-celled(單細(xì)胞的)creatures that can’t be seen by human eyes.
Animals with lng legs
On a planet smaller than Earth, there may be tall aliens because f the frce f weaker gravity(重力) .
Shrt and strng aliens
Creatures n a planet which is heavier and has strnger gravity than Earth maybe shrter and strnger than humans
Human-like aliens
Creatures can lk similar t humans if they live in cnditins like Earth, bth in terms f gravity, atmsphere and temperature.
befre care fr deal prize silent
In my pinin, ChatGPT has helped me in many ways, frm giving cking tips t writing emails, but I’ve never tried t use it in my educatin. It can cllect lts f infrmatin fr us, but we smetimes are nt sure whether the infrmatin is crrect. Als, depending n it t d ur hmewrk will just make us stp thinking.
Whether ChatGPT is gd r bad fr educatin, I think it all depends n hw students use it. If students use it t help them better understand certain tpics that teachers may nt explain clearly in class, I think it can really help their learning. Hwever, if ChatGPT is simply used fr hmewrk r cheating n exams, I think it will d n gd.
I think ChatGPT is terrible fr educatin. This is because it’s pwerful t allw lazy and hardwrking peple t achieve the same level f excellence with the same level f educatin. This makes students wh shuld wrk hard becme lazy.
ChatGPT t ____71____
Advantages
Prvide students with a lt f ____72____.
Help students better understand sme tpics.
Free up much time fr students.
Disadvantages
Makes students t lazy t ____73____.
Cheat in students’ hmewrk and even in exams.
Gives students wrng idea that they can get better results withut ____74____.
What t d
Teach students hw t use ChatGPT in the ____75____ way.
Vlunteer’s Persnal Infrmatin Frm
Name
Li Hua
Age
20
Identity（身份）
A cllege student
Mbile
14237656789
Email
Abilities
*speak English well
*knw a lt abut Chinese histry
…
Experiences
*get ready fr helping thers
…

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