一、完形填空:本大題共20小題,共20分。
One summer evening,a 10-year-ld by was trying t hit (擊中) a bttle with a slingsht (彈弓).The bttle was abut 7 t 8 meters (1) ______ .The by tried many times but he culdn't hit it.His mther just kept (2) ______ him small stnes.
A girl walked by.She (3) ______ the by fr sme time and said t his mther, "Let me shw (4) ______ hw t sht." "N,thank yu," said the (5) ______ . "He is blind (失明的)."
The girl was surprised and asked, "Hw can he hit the bttle since he can't (6) ______ ?" "I tell him he can d it (7) ______ he tries hard enugh." said the mther.The little by tried again and again.The mther always tld him that he was ding (8) ______ than befre.The by became mre cnfident.After a lng time,it (9) ______ dark.The girl said gdbye t the mther and the sn.When she turned t leave,she heard a stne hit the (10) ______ .The little by finally made it!
With cnfidence and patience,nthing is impssible.
1.A. farB. lngC. awayD. high
2.A. shwingB. buyingC. thrwingD. passing
3.A. wnderedB. watchedC. lkedD. pinted
4.A. yuB. itC. thatD. him
5.A. mtherB. byC. girlD. teacher
6.A. feelB. tuchC. hearD. see
7.A. befreB. afterC. ifD. until
8.A. the bestB. betterC. wellD. best
9.A. is gettingB. getsC. gtD. has gtten
10.A. bttleB. slingshtC. stneD. wall
These days,cars are designed using cmputers.Let's lk at hw a new car is created.
First,several(1) ______ talk abut the new car and any gd ideas that they have.Then they sit dwn at their cmputers and draw many sketches.The best tw r three drawings are(2) ______ and then mre detailed(細節(jié)的,詳情的) drawings f(3) ______ are develped n the cmputer.Yu can change the size,shape r clr f any part n the cmputer t see(4) ______ the car wuld lk and then yu can chse the best design.
Bth the inside and the utside f the car have t be designed.Part f the inside f the car is(5) ______ s that the designers can sit in it.They can feel if there is enugh(6) ______ inside and if they can reach(7) ______ .Then sme cars are built--there are mre than 15,000 parts f a car t(8) ______ .
When everything is knwn t be(9) ______ ,the cars are made in the factry.Again,cmputers are used t make sure that all the parts are(10) ______ as they are needed.The factry usually stays pen all thrugh the night s that the car prductin never stps.
11.A. driversB. designersC. wrkersD. salesmen
12.A. drawnB. chsenC. learntD. find
13.A. bicyclesB. trainsC. carsD. buses
14.A. hwB. ifC. whatD. that
15.A. cveredB. paintedC. lckedD. built
16.A. metalB. glassC. leatherD. rm
17.A. nthingB. smebdyC. everythingD. nbdy
18.A. chseB. testC. shwD. repair
19.A. safeB. easyC. cheapD. fast
20.A. rareB. electrnicC. cmfrtableD. ready
二、補全對話-填空:本大題共2小題,共10分。
21.Sme peple lve slving math prblems,but mre peple feel upset when they have t deal with numbers.(1) ______
The prblem really starts in childhd.(2) ______ And girls may be mre likely t be influenced.The Prgram fr Internatinal Student Assessment(國際學生評估項目)fund arund 31% f the students aged 15 tl6 acrss 34 cuntries said they were nervus when ding math hmewrk,and nearly 60% said they wrried math classes wuld be difficult.
Shulamit Kahn,a wman frm Bstn University,believes giving students gd rle mdels is imprtant,especially at a yung age.(3) ______
Writing fr BBC Future,David Rbsn,an expert,says, "It's nt clear why math causes s much fear cmpared t ther subjects like gegraphy.But the fact that there's a right r wrng answer —there's n rm fr bluffing (故弄玄虛) --- might make peple mre wrried.They may think they can't perfrm well."(4) ______
The reasns fr math anxiety may be different,but smene thinks expressing yur fears can be helpful.(5) ______ Ideally,we need t think psitively(積極地)abut math.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22.A:Hi,Angela.I heard smene play the vilin.What wnderful music! (1) ?
B:I did.I ften play the vilin when I am free.
A: (2) ?
B:Twice a week.
A:It's really nice.What else d yu d in yur in yur free time?
B: (3) .
A:Like what?
B:Taking a walk,ding my lessns,ding sprt and s n. (4) ?
A:Besides ding my hmewrk,I have t take many after schl classes.I dn't have time t d ther things t relax myself.
B:Why nt try t manage yur time prperly?Yu can listen carefully in class and try t salve yur prblem at schl.Then yu'll have mre free time.
A: (5) .I'll have a try.
B:I believe yu can make it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、閱讀理解:本大題共10小題,共15分。
A
There are many different kinds f festivals arund the wrld.Here are fur f them.
Saint Patrick's Day in Ireland
Ireland is an island cuntry.It's in the west f Eurpe.There are wide green fields.
Saint Patrick's Day is n March 17.It's an imprtant hliday in Ireland.This hliday is t remember Saint Patrick.He did gd things fr the peple f Ireland.
During the hliday,there are parades(游行)and lts f green.Yu can see peple in green clthes,and yu can even see green buildings.
Red Wednesday in Iran
Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran.It is n the eve f the last Wednesday f the year.Peple jump ver the fire.They hpe that it will take all the bad things away.
The Winter Carnival in Canada
When winter cmes,it's party time in Quebec City,Canada.The Quebec Winter Carnival is all abut utdr fun.It starts frm the first Sunday in February and lasts fr 10 days.
One f the mst ppular events is the dg sled (雪橇)race.It has mre than 30 teams and the race ges n fr 6 kilmeters.Yu can see jy and happiness n every face.
The Desert Festival in Tunisia
Tunisia is a very imprtant cuntry in Nrth Africa.Every year n the last Sunday in December,the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.As "ships f the desert",camels(駱鴕)have the leading rle in the festival.There is camel racing and camel wrestling(掉跤)
23.What d peple d n Red Wednesday in Iran? ______
A. They run in the snw.B. They wear red clthes.
C. They jump ver the fire.D. They watch camel racing.
24.When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year? ______
A. On the first Sunday in February.
B. On the last Sunday in December.
C. On the eve f the last Friday f the year.
D. On the eve f the last Wednesday f the year.
25.Where can we prbably find this passage? ______
A. In a strybk.B. In a ckbk.
C. In a travel magazine.D. In a sprts magazine.
B
On January 27,in rder t win the new pneumnia Resistance War(抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)),the Ministry f Educatin issued (教育部公布)a ntice n putting ff the start time f schl in spring 2020.It was said that schl shuld nt start befre March.The exact start time f schl will depend n situatins and further ntices.
Hwever,many parents are very wrried that putting ff the start f schl may affect children's studies.If they have such a lng winter vacatin,children will nt learn any knwledge,read bks r study at all.They may frget what they have learned befre.Staying at hme fr a lng time will make them keep eating,sleeping and playing,which seriusly affect their physical and mental health.
In shrt,the clse f schl influences learning and develps bad habits,s hw shuld we avid these prblems?Lcal educatin departments have als issued a ntice,that is,t rganize nline teaching and create a netwrk platfrm (平臺),where necessary curses will be shwn every day,and nline teaching will be given by excellent teachers f the subject,and students can learn at hme thrugh cmputer r mbile netwrk.
It shuld be said that such a methd is very gd.It can nt nly keep students indrs and nt wrry abut the infectin(感染)f the disease,but als make them study at hme,imprve their learning ability,and truly achieve "n suspensin f classes".,Bth the platfrm itself and the recrded lessn resurces are mre useful,and are welcmed by parents and teachers.
Of curse,except fr learning at hme,it is als necessary t teach children abut health knwledge,especially hw t keep away frm tuching virus and ther knwledge ppularizatin,at the same time,it is als necessary fr children t d sme physical exercises r sme games,which is gd fr physical heath at hme.
26.Except fr learning at hme,what is als necessary accrding t the writer? ______
A. T keep playing nline games.
B. T keep tuching different peple.
C. T d sme physical exercises utside.
D. T teach children abut health knwledge.
27.The underlined wrd " suspensin" in Paragraph 4 prbably means ______ .
A. planB. stpC. grwthD. change
28.Which is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. Students wuld rather g t schl.
B. The date f ging t schl is decided.
C. Online teaching will help students study.
D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.
29.What's the best title fr this passage? ______
A. A Special Way t Learn at Hme.B. A New War with a New Chance.
C. A Way t Keep Mentally Healthy.D. A Methd t Make Parents Wrried.
C
The custms in different cuntries are rather different.If I have dinner with a Chinese hst,he always puts mre fd nt my plates as sn as I have emptied it.That ften discmfrts me greatly.I have t eat the fd even if I dn't want t,because it is cnsidered bad manners in the West t leave ne's fd n the plate.I have already nticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party,he ften refuses the ffer f fd r drink thugh he is in fact still hungry r thirsty.This might be gd manners in China,but it is nt in the West at all.In the United States,it is implite t keep asking smene again and again r insist n his accepting smething.
Americans have a direct way f speaking,if they want smething,they will ask fr it.If nt,they will say,"N,thanks." When an American is fed with beer by the hst,fr example,he might say,"N,thanks.I'll take sme diet,Pepsy-Cla(百事可樂) if yu have it."That is what an American will d.S when yu g t the United States,yu had better remember the famus saying:When in Rme (羅馬), d as the Rmans d.
30.Why des a Chinese ften refuse the ffer f fd r drink at a dinner party? ______
A. He has had enugh.
B. He is shy.
C. He is afraid that thers will laugh at him.
D. He thinks it's plite t d that.
31.When an American wants smething t eat r drink at a dinner,they will ______ .
A. ask fr it bldly
B. refuse the ffer
C. ask fr it directly
D. express himself indirectly(間接地)
32."When in Rme,d as the Rmans d" means " ______ ".
A. the Rmans are peple r gd manners
B. peple in the United States want t learn frm the Rmans
C. Americans always d the same things as the Rmans d
D. yu shuld get used t the lcal custms wherever yu g
四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。
33.Father's Day has a very shrt histry.It was started because there was a Mther's Day,and just because sme Americans thught that if we had a Mther's Day,we shuld als have a Father's Day.Father's Day has becme imprtant in Nrth America.And businesses fund it was a gd way t get peple t buy a present fr their fathers frm their shps.
By the way,very few cuntries have a Father's Day,thugh sme have a Children's Day,r a special day fr bys and anther fr girls.Mre and mre cuntries are having Mther's Day,s maybe Father's Day will als becme ppular befre t lng.Nw,what d peple in Nrth America d n Father's Day?The newspapers,radis,and TVs tell children what they shuld d-buy,buy,buy,buy,buy a Father's Day present fr yur father.They even tell a wife t buy,buy,buy,and buy a Father's Day present-nt fr her father but fr her husband,even if he is nt yet a father.And they tell grandchildren t buy,buy,buy,and buy a Father's Day present fr their grandfathers.
The imprtant thing t remember abut Father's Day is that American children can shw their lve t their fathers in a mre pen way.
(1) Why was Father's Day just started?
Because ______ .
(2) Where has Father's Day becme imprtant?
In ______ .
(3) On Father's Day,what d peple always want peple t d?
They always want them t ______ .
(4) What des the underlined wrd "special" mean in the secnd paragraph?
It means a/(an) ______ day fr bys and anther fr girls.
(5) Why d peple in America have a Father's Day?
Because peple have a Father's Day there t ______ .
五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共10分。
34.
We wear shes every day t (1) ______ hurting ur feet.We can buy shes in many places,fr example,in the supermarket,in the stre r at the (2) ______ .But maybe mst f us dn't knw abut the(3) ______ f shemaking because nw mst shes are (4) ______ by machines.Here I will tell yu hw t make a pair f shes.
The first step is drawing a design (設計圖樣).Next the shemaker will use paper t make a pattern.Then the shemaker draws the pattern n sme(5) ______ like leather(皮革).After that,he cuts the leather with (6) ______ and then he will sew (縫) and glue the leather pieces tgether.
Then the shemaker cnnects the pieces t the insle.The insle is the part f the she that tuches yur feet.Next,the she is(7) ______ t make the leather sft s it can be shaped.Then the she ges in an ven.This helps it t keep its (8) ______ .At the same time the shemaker wrks n the lwer parts f the she.They are(9) ______ the utsle and heel.When all the parts are ready,the shemaker glues and sews them tgether.After these steps,a pair f shes is(10) ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子:本大題共5小題,共10分。
35.在火車上英國人更喜歡讀報紙而不是和陌生人聊天。
The British ______ newspapers rather than have a cnversatin with strangers n the train.
36.她生來就在音樂方面具有極高的天賦。
She was ______ a great talent in music.
37.他正想知道購物中心里是否有銀行。
He is wndering ______ a bank in the shpping center.
38.她已經(jīng)習慣了面對困難。
She has ______ facing difficulties.
39.和克萊爾一起工作塔拉總是感到不安.
Tara always______ abut wrking with Claire.
七、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共15分。
40.請你以"My Favrite "為題,從你喜愛的電影、歌曲、電視節(jié)目等中任選一個內容,并根據(jù)以下提示和要求,用英語寫一篇短文,談談你的喜好和理由。
提示:
(1)What is it abut?
(2)Why d yu like it best?
要求:
(1)必須包含全部要點提示,可適當添加細節(jié)以使行文連貫;
(2)詞數(shù)70左右。

答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、D、B、D、A、D、C、B、C、A
【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:瓶子大約有7到8米遠。far遠的;lng長的;away距離……有多遠;high高的。根據(jù)"One summer evening,a 10-year-ld by was trying t hit (擊中) a bttle with a slingsht (彈弓).The bttle was abut 7 t 8 meters…"(一個夏天的晚上,一個10歲的男孩正試圖用彈弓打一個瓶子。瓶子大約有7到8米長…...)可知,彈弓要擊中7到8米遠的瓶子,far和away都可以表示"遠",但是far不能和具體的數(shù)字連用。故選C。
(2)考查動詞。句意:他母親只是不斷地遞給他小石頭。shwing展示;buying買;thrwing扔;passing通過,傳遞。根據(jù)"The by tried many times but he culdn't hit it."(這個男孩試了很多次,但他沒能擊中它。)可知,嘗試很多次需要很多塊小石頭,此處指他母親遞給他小石頭,故選D。
(3)考查動詞。句意:她盯著男孩看了一會兒,對他媽媽說:"讓我教他怎么打。"wndered想知道;watched看,注視;lked看,后常跟介詞接賓語;pinted指向。根據(jù)"A girl walked by.She…the by fr sme time and said t his mther, 'Let me shw…h(huán)w t sht.'"(一個女孩走過。她……男孩看了一會兒,對他媽媽說,"讓我來教你……怎么射擊。")可知,此處是指小女孩在一旁看著他。故選B。
(4)考查代詞。句意:她盯著男孩看了一會兒,對他媽媽說:"讓我教他怎么打。"yu你;it它;that那個;him他。根據(jù)"N,thank yu"可知,小女孩想要教他打彈弓。故選D。
(5)考查名詞。句意:"不,謝謝你,"母親說。mther母親;by男孩;girl女孩;teacher教師。根據(jù)"His mther just kept"(他媽媽一直)可知,此處是這個小男孩的母親說的話。故選A。
(6)考查動詞。句意:既然他看不見,怎么能打到瓶子?feel感覺;tuch觸摸;hear聽到;see看見。根據(jù)"He is blind (失明的)."(他是盲人。)可知,他看不見,故選D。
(7)考查介詞。句意:我告訴他,如果他足夠努力,他可以做到。befre在……之前;after在……之后;if如果;until直到。根據(jù)空前后句可知,此處為if引導的條件狀語從句,"he tries hard enugh"(他足夠努力了)為條件,故選C。
(8)考查比較級。句意:母親總是告訴他,他比以前好多了。the best最好的,the+最高級;better更好的;well好地;best最好的。根據(jù)"than befre"可知,此處使用比較級。故選B。
(9)考查動詞。句意:過了很長時間,天黑了。is getting現(xiàn)在進行時結構;gets動詞三單形式;gt動詞過去式;has gtten現(xiàn)在完成時結構。根據(jù)前后句可知,此處使用動詞過去式。故選C。
(10)考查名詞。句意:當她轉身離開時,她聽到一塊石頭打在瓶子上。bttle瓶子;slingsht彈弓;stne石頭;wall墻。根據(jù)"One summer evening,a 10-year-ld by was trying t hit (擊中) a bttle with a slingsht (彈弓). "(一個夏天的晚上,一個10歲的男孩正試圖用彈弓打一個瓶子。)可知,石頭打在了瓶子上,故選A。
本文講述了一位失明的小男孩在媽媽的鼓勵下終于用彈弓擊中瓶子的故事。故事告訴我們:只要有自信和耐心,一切皆有可能。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11~20.【答案】B、B、C、C、D、D、C、B、A、D
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:首先,幾個設計師談論新車和他們的好想法。drivers司機;designers設計師;wrkers工人;salesmen銷售員。根據(jù)"talk abut the new car and any gd ideas that they have. "(談論新車和他們的好想法)以及下文"s that the designer"(為了讓設計師)可知是指設計師,故選B。
(2)考查動詞。句意:從中選出最好的兩到三張圖紙,然后在計算機上繪制出較為詳細的汽車圖紙。drawn畫畫;chsen選擇;learnt學習;find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"many sketches.The best tw r three drawings"(很多草圖。最好的兩三幅畫是)可知是選圖紙,故選B。
(3)考查名詞。句意:從中選出最好的兩到三張圖紙,然后在計算機上繪制出較為詳細的汽車圖紙。bicycles自行車;trains火車;cars汽車;buses公交車。根據(jù)上文"These days,cars are designed using cmputers.Let's lk at hw a new car is created."(現(xiàn)在,汽車都是用電腦設計的。讓我們看看一輛新車是如何制造出來的。)可知本文講述的是汽車的設計,故選C。
(4)考查代詞。句意:你可以改變電腦上任何部分的大小、形狀或顏色,看看汽車會是什么樣子,然后你可以選擇最好的設計。hw如何;if是否;what什么;that那個。根據(jù)"the car wuld lk like"(汽車會是)可知是指看看汽車是什么樣子的,故選C。
(5)考查動詞。句意:汽車內部的一部分是為了讓設計師可以坐在里面而建造的。cvered覆蓋;painted油漆;lcked鎖;built建造。根據(jù)"the designers can sit in it"(設計師可以坐在里面)可知這部分是被建造出來的,故選D。
(6)考查名詞。句意:他們能感覺到里面是否有足夠的空間,是否能夠到任何東西。metal金屬;glass玻璃;leather 皮革;rm空間。根據(jù)"inside"(里面)可知是指車內部的空間,故選D。
(7)考查代詞。句意:他們能感覺到里面是否有足夠的空間,是否能夠到任何東西。nthing沒有什么;smebdy某人;everything一切;nbdy沒有人。根據(jù)"inside and if they can reach ..."(里面是否有足夠的空間,是否能夠到)可知是看看是否坐在車里面能夠夠到所有的東西,故選C。
(8)考查動詞。句意:然后制造出一些汽車——一輛汽車需要測試的部件超過15000個。chse選擇;test測試;shw展示;repair修理。根據(jù)"sme cars are built--there are mre than 15,000 parts f a car t"(然后制造出一些汽車——一輛汽車需要...的部件超過15000個。)可知車輛制造出來后,還有很多部分需要測試的,故選B。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:當知道一切都是安全的時候,汽車就在工廠制造。safe安全的;easy容易的;cheap便宜的;fast快的。根據(jù)"the cars are made in the factry."(汽車就在工廠制造)可知移交工廠前,要保證汽車的一切都是安全的,故選A。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:同樣,計算機被用來確保所有的部件都準備好了。rare稀有的;electrnic電子的;cmfrtable舒服的;ready準備好的。根據(jù)"as they are needed."(因為它們是需要的)可知是指所需要的都準備好了,故選D。
本文主要講述的是汽車制造的過程。
首先應該閱讀全文,了解汽車的建造過程,然后根據(jù)題目意思進行分析判斷做出正確的選擇。
21.【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】F
【小題3】E
【小題4】G
【小題5】A
【解析】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Sme peple lve slving math prblems,but mre peple feel upset when they have t deal with numbers.(有些人喜歡解決數(shù)學問題,但是更多的人在必須處理數(shù)字時感到心煩意亂。)可知此句介紹了很多人處理數(shù)字時感到心煩意亂,故"這聽起來可能難以置信,但是這種"數(shù)學焦慮"非常普遍。"符合語境,故選C。
(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文The prblem really starts in childhd.(這個問題在兒童時期就開始了。)可知此句介紹了"數(shù)學焦慮"從小時候就開始了,故"研究發(fā)現(xiàn),對數(shù)學教學感到緊張的數(shù)學教師會把他們的焦慮傳遞給學生。"符合語境,故選F。
(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Shulamit Kahn,a wman frm Bstn University,believes giving students gd rle mdels is imprtant,especially at a yung age.(來自波士頓大學的女性Shulamit-Kahn認為,給學生樹立良好的榜樣很重要,尤其是在年輕的時候。)可知此句介紹了榜樣的作用很重要,故"她認為最好的方法是讓熱愛數(shù)學的人,尤其是女性,教孩子們數(shù)學。"符合語境,故選E。
(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文But the fact that there's a right r wrng answer —-there's n rm fr bluffing (故弄玄虛) --- might make peple mre wrried.They may think they can't perfrm well."(但事實上,答案是對是錯—沒有虛張聲勢的余地---可能會讓人們更加擔心。他們可能認為自己表現(xiàn)不佳。")可知此句介紹了考試給人們帶來心理上的恐懼,故"一旦最后,我們需要積極地看待數(shù)學。我們認為自己不擅長數(shù)學,我們就會避免解決我們可能會做的事情。"符合語境,故選G。
(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Ldeally,we need t think psitively(積極地)abut math.(理想情況下,我們需要積極地看待數(shù)學。)可知此句介紹了對待數(shù)學的態(tài)度,故"我們可以鼓勵孩子把數(shù)學考試看作是一個挑戰(zhàn)。"符合語境,故選A。
這篇文章主要講述了數(shù)學焦慮的問題,很多人在面對數(shù)字時感到困擾,特別是在童年時期。女孩可能更容易受到影響。給學生提供好的榜樣很重要,特別是在年幼時。數(shù)學焦慮的原因可能不同,但有人認為表達你的恐懼可能會有幫助。理想情況下,我們需要積極地思考數(shù)學。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。
22.【答案】【小題1】Wh did it
【小題2】Hw ften (d yu play it)
【小題3】Many things
【小題4】What abut yu
【小題5】Thank yu
【解析】81 Wh did it?補全對話:根據(jù)上文"I heard smene play the vilin."及下文答語"I did."可知,此處應提問誰演奏了小提琴?根據(jù)語境應使用過去時.故填Wh did it?
82 Hw ften (d yu play it)?補全對話:根據(jù)下文的答語"Twice a week."可知,應提問頻率:你多長時間演奏一次?根據(jù)語境應使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).故填Hw ften (d yu play it)?
83 Many things 補全對話:根據(jù)上文提問"What else d yu d in yur in yur free time?"及下文追問"Like what?"可知,此處的答語應該是:許多活動.故填Many things
84 What abut yu?補全對話:根據(jù)上下文的語句內容我除了做家庭作業(yè)外,我還得上許多課外的課,我沒有時間做其他的事情來放松自己可知,此處應提問對方:你呢?你在空余時間做什么?故填 What abut yu?
85 Thank yu 補全對話:根據(jù)對話上文針對沒有時間放松提出一些建議,下句"I'll have a try."可知,此處應對相關建議給予肯定,故可以填Thank yu
A:嗨,安吉拉.我聽到有人拉小提琴.多么美妙的音樂?。≌l拉的?
B:是我.我有空的時候經(jīng)常拉小提琴.
A:你多久玩一次?
B:一周兩次.
A:真的很好.你空閑時間還做些什么?
B:很多事情.
A:像什么?
B:散步,做功課,做運動等等.那你呢?
A:除了做家庭作業(yè)外,我還得上許多課外的課,我沒有時間做其他的事情來放松自己.
B:為什么不設法適當?shù)毓芾砟愕臅r間呢?你可以在課堂上認真地聽,并設法解決你在學校的問題.這樣你就會有更多的空閑時間.
A:謝謝,我試試看.
B:我相信你能做到.
解答此類試題時,需要充分利用上下文的語境和邏輯關系解題,找到問題的線索.
23~25.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段"Peple jump ver the fire."(人們跳過火。)可知,在伊朗的紅色星期三,人們會跳過火堆。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Every year n the last Sunday in December,the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia."(每年12月的最后一個星期日,突尼斯都會舉辦沙漠節(jié)。)可知,突尼斯沙漠節(jié)每年在12月的最后一個星期天舉行。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,主要介紹了世界各地的一些節(jié)日,可能在旅游雜志上看到此篇文章。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了世界各地的一些節(jié)日,并介紹了各節(jié)日的一些顯著特點。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26~29.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Of curse,except fr learning at hme,it is als necessary t teach children abut health knwledge,especially hw t keep away frm tuching virus and ther knwledge ppularizatin,(當然,除了在家學習外,還需要教孩子健康知識,特別是如何避免接觸病毒等知識普及,)可知作者認為,除了在家學習,還有教會孩子們健康知識也是有必要的。故選D。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句It shuld be said that such a methd is very gd.It can nt nly keep students indrs and nt wrry abut the infectin(感染)f the disease,but als make them study at hme,imprve their learning ability,(應該說這樣的方法是很好的。它不僅可以讓學生呆在室內,不用擔心感染疾病,而且可以讓他們在家學習,提高他們的學習能力,)可知在線課堂使得學生可以在家學習也無需擔心感染疾病,也提高了孩子們的學校能力,因此判斷這真正實現(xiàn)了"課堂不停歇",從而判斷第4段中帶下劃線的"suspensin" 一詞可能是指"stp暫停"。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段students can learn at hme thrugh cmputer r mbile netwrk.(學生可以在家里通過電腦或移動網(wǎng)絡學習。)可知在線教育可以幫助孩子們學習。所以根據(jù)這篇文章在線教學將幫助學生學習,是正確的。故選C。
(4)標題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)第三段and nline teaching will be given by excellent teachers f the subject,and students can learn at hme thrugh cmputer r mbile netwrk.(由本學科優(yōu)秀教師進行網(wǎng)上教學,學生可通過電腦或移動網(wǎng)絲在家學習。)可知本文主要講了學校延遲開學以及父母的擔憂,因此用在線教育解決了這一問題,學生可以在家學習。因此判斷最好的標是是"在家學習的特殊方式"。故選A。
本文主要討論了因為疫情影響,學校停課對孩子學習和健康的影響,以及如何避免這些問題。
做這類題,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項寫出正確答案。
30~32.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】 (1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:he ften refuses the ffer f fd r drink thugh he is in fact still hungry r thirsty.This might be gd manners in China,(他經(jīng)常拒絕別人給的食物或飲料,盡管事實上他還是餓或渴。這在中國可能是禮貌,)可知,一個中國人經(jīng)常在晚宴上拒絕別人提供的食物或飲料是因為他認為那樣做是禮貌的。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段:Americans have a direct way f speaking,if they want smething,they will ask fr it.(美國人說話直截了當,如果他們想要什么,他們會主動要求。)可知,當美國人在宴會上想吃點什么或喝點什么時,他們會直接要。故選C。
(3)語義猜測題。根據(jù)文中第2段:S when yu g t the United States,yu had better remember the famus saying:When in Rme (羅馬) ,d as the Rmans d.(所以當你去美國的時候,你最好記住這句名言:入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。)可知,"入鄉(xiāng)隨俗"就是無論你去哪里,你都應該習慣當?shù)氐娘L俗。故選D。
本文主要講述了不同國家的風俗習慣的差異。作者舉例說明了在中國,主人會在客人把盤子里的食物吃完后再加食物,而在西方國家,把食物留在盤子里被認為是不禮貌的。同時,當中國人在美國人的宴會上,即使還餓或渴,也會拒絕主人的食物或飲料,這在西方國家也被認為是不禮貌的。此外,美國人的直接表達方式也與其他國家不同,如果他們想要什么,會直接問,否則會說"不,謝謝"。因此,當你去美國時,最好記住"入鄉(xiāng)隨俗"的名言。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
33.【答案】【小題1】there was a Mther's Day
【小題2】Nrth America
【小題3】buy as many presents as pssible
【小題4】unusual
【小題5】shw their lve fr their fathers in a mre pen way
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Father's Day has a very shrt histry.It was started because there was a Mther's Day.(父親節(jié)的歷史很短。這是因為有一個母親節(jié)。)可知因為有一個母親節(jié)。故填there was a Mther's Day。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Father's Day has becme imprtant in Nrth America.(父親節(jié)在北美變得很重要。)可知父親節(jié)在北美變得很重要。故填Nrth America。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The newspapers,radis,and TVs tell children what they shuld d-buy,buy,buy,buy,buy a Father's Day present fr yur father.They even tell a wife t buy,buy,buy,and buy a Father's Day present-nt fr her father but fr her husband,even if he is nt yet a father.And they tell grandchildren t buy,buy,buy,and buy a Father's Day present fr their grandfathers.(報紙、收音機和電視告訴孩子們他們應該做什么——買、買、買,買父親節(jié)禮物。他們甚至告訴妻子買、買、買父親節(jié)禮物,不是給她的父親,而是給她的丈夫,即使他還不是父親。他們告訴孫子孫女們給他們的祖父買一份父親節(jié)禮物。)可知在父親節(jié),人們總是希望買盡可能多的禮物。故填buy as many presents as pssible。
(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段By the way,very few cuntries have a Father's Day,thugh sme have a Children's Day,r a special day fr bys and anther fr girls.(順便說一句,很少有國家有父親節(jié),盡管有些國家有兒童節(jié),或者男孩和女孩的日子。)可知它的意思是男孩女孩過一個不尋常的日子。故填unusual。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The imprtant thing t remember abut Father's Day is that American children can shw their lve t their fathers in a mre pen way.(關于父親節(jié),需要記住的重要一點是,美國兒童可以以更開放的方式向父親表達他們的愛。)可知因為人們在那里有一個父親節(jié)來表達他們對父親的愛。故填shw their lve fr their fathers in a mre pen way。
本文主要介紹了夫妻間的由來以及如何慶祝。
細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
34.【答案】【小題1】avid
【小題2】fair
【小題3】prcess
【小題4】prduced
【小題5】materials
【小題6】scissrs
【小題7】heated
【小題8】frm
【小題9】called
【小題10】cmpleted
【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:我們每天都穿鞋,以免傷到腳。根據(jù)hurting ur feet.(傷到我i們的腳)結合選項可知空處應填動詞:避免,不定式后跟動詞原形,故填:avid。
(2)考查名詞。句意:例如,在超市,在商店或在集市上。根據(jù)in the stre (在商店)結合選項可知空處應填單數(shù)名詞:集市,故填:fair。
(3)考查名詞。句意:但是也許我們大多數(shù)人不知道制鞋的過程,因為現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)鞋子都是由機器生產(chǎn)的。the prcess f(的過程)固定搭配,故填:prcess。
(4)考查動詞。句意:但是也許我們大多數(shù)人不知道制鞋的過程,因為現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)鞋子都是由機器生產(chǎn)的。句子為被動語態(tài),由be+過去分詞構成,be prduced(被生產(chǎn)),故填:prduced。
(5)考查名詞。句意:然后鞋匠把圖案畫在一些材料上,比如皮革。根據(jù)like leather(皮革).(比如皮革)結合選項可知空處應填復數(shù)名詞:材料;故填:materials。
(6)考查名詞。句意:然后,他用剪刀剪皮革,然后將皮革片縫合并粘合在一起。根據(jù) cuts the leather (剪皮革)結合選項可知空處應用名詞:剪刀,故填:scissrs。
(7)考查動詞。句意:接下來,將鞋子加熱,使皮革變軟,以便塑形。根據(jù)make the leather sft (使皮革柔軟)結合選項可知空處應填動詞:加熱,句子為被動語態(tài),由be+過去分詞構成,故填:heated。
(8)考查名詞。句意:這有助于保持它的形狀。根據(jù)空前its形容詞性物主代詞,結合選項可知空處應填單數(shù)名詞:形狀,故填:frm。
(9)考查動詞。句意:它們被稱為大底和鞋跟。根據(jù)the utsle and heel.(大底和鞋跟)結合選項可知空處應填動詞:把…叫做,句子為被動語態(tài),由be+過去分詞構成,故填:called。
(10)考查動詞。句意:經(jīng)過這些步驟,一雙鞋就完成了。根據(jù)After these steps,(經(jīng)過這些步驟)結合選項可知空處應填動詞:完成,句子為被動語態(tài),由be+過去分詞構成,故填:cmpleted。
這篇短文主要介紹了我們每天都會穿鞋來保護腳部不受傷害,可以在超市、商店或者網(wǎng)上購買鞋子。然而,大部分人可能不了解制鞋的過程,為現(xiàn)在大部分鞋子都是由機器制造的。文章接下來詳細介紹了制作一雙鞋的步驟,包括設計圖紙、制作樣板、剪裁皮革、縫合和粘合皮革、連接鞋底、烘烤鞋子、制作鞋底和鞋跟以及最后的粘合和縫合。最終完成一雙鞋。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
35.【答案】prefer t read
【解析】根據(jù)所給中文和英語信息提示可知,需要補充的內容是:更喜歡讀;此時"更喜歡"需要用動詞prefer,它此時的固定搭配是:prefer t than d...,意思是"更喜歡……而不是……",另外"讀報紙"中的動詞"讀"會用read。
故答案為:prefer t read。
在火車上英國人更喜歡讀報紙而不是和陌生人聊天。
將所給的中文和已經(jīng)給出的英文進行比對,確定需要完成部分,再進一步判斷時態(tài),句型或短語等,將答案填入空格中,最后復讀檢查。
36.【答案】brn with
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知考查be brn with天生具有,是固定短語。
故答案為:brn with。
她生來就在音樂方面具有極高的天賦。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
37.【答案】whether/if there is
【解析】根據(jù)中英文提示可知,句子缺少"是否有",用whether或if引導賓語從句。there be"有",主語bank單數(shù),句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,用be動詞單數(shù)is。
故答案為:whether/if there is。
他正想知道購物中心里是否有銀行。
需要積累一些詞匯或固定用法,然后看看是否有語法錯誤,是否完整等。注意時態(tài)、人稱等變化,最后檢查單詞拼寫。
38.【答案】been used t
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知設空處應填:be used t習慣……,時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時has+過去分詞。
故答案為:been used t。
她已經(jīng)習慣了面對困難。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
39.【答案】feels uneasy
【解析】答案:feels uneasy.考查漢譯英.根據(jù)漢語和英文句子,可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Tara,第三人稱單數(shù),所以用feels感覺,uneasy不安的,形容詞.故答案為feels uneasy.
Tara always feels uneasyabut wrking with Claire.
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.
40.【答案】My Favrite Mvie
My favrite mvie is The Lin King.(點明主題)There is a little lin called Simba and his father is a king.He lives a happy life.Unluckily,his father is killed ne day.Simba thinks that it is his fault and leaves his family.【高分句型一】He meets tw friends and they help him t lead a new life.His mther and ther family members think that he has died.One day,his friend Nala meets him by accident.She asks him t get his kingdm back.He desn't accept it at first,but then he agrees with the help f a magical mnkey.Here turns and knws it was his uncle wh killed his father.He fights against him and wins at last.He saves his mther and ther lins and becmes the king.(描述故事講述了什么)The mvie tells us that we shuld be brave and that is why I like this mvie best.【高分句型二】(介紹喜歡的原因)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Simba thinks that it is his fault and leaves his family.
翻譯:辛巴認為這是他的錯,離開了他的家人。
分析:句子中應用了that引導的賓語從句。
【高分句型二】
The mvie tells us that we shuld be brave and that is why I like this mvie best.
翻譯:這部電影告訴我們,我們應該勇敢,這就是為什么我最喜歡這部電影。
分析:句子中應用了that引導的賓語從句與why引導的表語從句巧妙結合。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。A.We can encurage children t see a math test as a challenge.
B.Math teachers shuld d mre math exercises befre having classes.
C.It may sund unbelievable,but this"math anxiety(焦慮)"is perfectly cmmn.
D.Parents shuld give a hand t children wh want t slve math prblems.
E.She thinks the best way is t let peple wh lve math,especially wmen,teach children math.
F.Research has fund that math teachers wh are nervus abut teaching the subject can pass n their anxiety t the pupils.
G.And nce we suppse we're nt a math persn,we avid slving things that we prbably culd d.
material,avid,call,frm,prduce,heat,scissrs,cmplete,fair,prcess

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