一、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共15分。
Listening t a guitar player is nthing new. (1) hw abut listening t a guitar player and a bird？
Frank Magli is a guitar player frm Flrida，USA．He lves t sing and play the guitar arund the (2) and mst f the peple there knw him.These days he stays at hme and he finds he has been sharing his hme with a talented singer.N，the singer is nt his partner.It is his yellw-headed parrt named Tic!
Tic is always(3) by Frank's side.One day，when Frank was singing and playing the guitar，he nticed Tic was accmpanying （陪伴） him in the(4) way.The pet parrt was sitting n a wden platfrm.It started singing the sng in its wn special vice.The bird nt nly sang alng but als(5).It mved arund and jumped up and dwn (6) it was singing.
We decided t film this and (7) it with ur family and friends.Everyne seemed t really(8) in the vide and started sharing it with their friends.Peple started asking Tic t sing mre sngs.
S far，Tic and Frank have perfrmed a lt f famus(9) including Stairway f Heaven and White Wedding，but peple lve it best when they just start riffing （反復(fù)演奏）!It is really(10)!
And nw everyne is falling head ver heels fr the gifted bird!
1.A. AndB. OrC. SD. But
2.A. huseB. schlC. twnD. hspital
3.A. shrtB. lngC. clseD. far
4.A. laziestB. cutestC. luckiestD. easiest
5.A. watchedB. sleptC. perfrmedD. flew
6.A. whileB. ifC. unlessD. thugh
7.A. hideB. singC. readD. share
8.A. take a restB. take a lk
C. take an interestD. take a step
9.A. playsB. dancesC. bksD. sngs
10.A. mvingB. amazingC. wrryingD. frightening
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)-填空：本大題共2小題，共10分。
11.If yu want t tell a stry，r tell peple abut yur ideas，a picture can ften be better than wrds. (1) .Everyne knws the mst famus example f mving pictures—the cinema.
The inventin f cinema
The cinema was invented at the end f the 19th century.In 1892，with his assistant，Edisn invented the kinetscpe （活動(dòng)電影機(jī)），a machine fr lking at mving pictures.T see the pictures，yu had t lk thrugh a small hle at the tp f the machine. (2) .
The develpment f cinema
Films develped quickly and became mre ppular. (3) .The places t see films became bigger and mre cmfrtable.At first，peple culd watch films nly in cinemas.With the inventin f televisin，peple began t watch films in their wn hmes.Living rms with large-screen TV sets were like small cinemas at hme.
During recent years，cmpanies began t develp new ways t recrd televisin prgrams with machines that had memry. (4) .Yu can pay t dwnlad films and TV prgrams n the internet and watch them at any time.
The cinema has changed a lt.Will cinemas becme a thing f the past？We can't be sure. (5) ，but sme peple think that cinemas are still the best places t watch mvies.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A．And mving pictures can be much better
B．Only ne persn culd lk in each machine
C．Watching mvies at hme r in a cinema are bth great fun
D．This way yur televisin set can save films，almst like a cmputer
E．Peple sn began t pen places t shw these new films t the public
F．Mst peple preferred traditinal cinemas because the sund was clearer
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
12.A：Nice t meet yu!I'm Dave frm America.
B：Nice t meet yu，t!I'm He Wei，an exchange student frm China.
A：China？It's a great cuntry. (1)
B：Really？Well，next year，yu can cme t my huse fr the New Year.
A：OK. (2)
B：Of curse nt.On the New Year's Eve we always make dumplings with family and sme cins are put in the dumplings. (3)
A：That's cl.Anything else？
B：On the New Year's Day，we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts t each ther.
A：Oh，I like gifts. (4)
B：In China，yu shuldn't pen the gift at nce.Yu shuld wait and pen it later.
A：Really？It's interesting. (5)
B：Yu're welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、閱讀理解：本大題共10小題，共20分。
A
Nw China has five natinal parks.They prtect nearly 30 percent f the imprtant wild species（野生物種）in China.Let's take a lk at three f them.
Giant Panda Natinal Park
Lcatin：Sichuan，Shaanxi and Gansu
Mre than 80 percent f China's wild giant pandas live there!There are mre than 1，600 wild giant pandas in ttal.The park cnnects many small panda hmes in these three prvinces.Pandas and their "neighbrs" can live and play tgether.Besides pandas，lepards and wlves als live in the park.
Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical（熱帶的）Rainfrest
Lcatin：Hainan
As big as 4，269 square kilmeters，it has a very large trpical frest.The frest cvers nearly 96 percent f the park.Mre than 400 kinds f plants grw nly in Hainan.There are 35 Hainan gibbns（長(zhǎng)臂猿） in the park.They are the nly surviving（幸存的）members f the species in the wrld.What's mre，Hainan's three highest muntains are in the park.
Three-River-Surce Natinal Park
Lcatin：Qinghai
It is the largest natinal park in China.It is abut 14 times the area f Yellwstne Natinal Park in the United States.Peple call it "the water twer f China" because it is hme t the surces（源頭）f the Yangtze River，the Yellw River and the Lancang River.It is als hme t hundreds f animal species.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
13.What animals can we see in Giant Panda Natinal Park？ ______
a.pandas
b.elephants
c.lepards
d.wlves
e.gibbns
A. a，b，eB. a，c，dC. a，c，eD. a，d，e
14.Abut Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest，we can knw the fllwing infrmatin EXCEPT ______ .
A. its sizeB. its frestC. its plantsD. its rivers
15.Why des the writer mentin " Yellwstne Natinal Park" in the text？ ______
A. T shw hw large Three-River-Surce Natinal Park is.
B. T tell us hw famus Three-River-Surce Natinal Park is.
C. T describe hw ppular Three-River-Surce Natinal Park is.
D. T explain why Three-River-Surce Natinal Park is called "the water twer f China".
16.Frm the text，we can knw ______ .
A. the ttal number f giant pandas in the wrld
B. the names f Hainan's three highest muntains
C. whether visitrs need t pay fr the tickets t the natinal parks
D. hw many gibbns live in Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest
17.Where des the text prbably cme frm？ ______
A. A film magazine.B. A strybk.
C. A travel guide.D. A science-fictin nvel.
B
Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty （朝代）.In 1790，many pera trupes （戲班） went t Beijing fr perfrmances t celebrate the birthday f Qianlng.This kind f unusual perfrmance tuched the hearts f the peple deeply.While in Beijing，the trupes created a new kind f pera called Beijing Opera.It was n the basis （基礎(chǔ)） f Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages f ther peras.
Beijing Opera is quite unique （唯一的） in rle shaping because it divides the rles int different kinds.They are sheng，dan，jing and chu which are quite different in many ways.
A ppular sng ges like this， "Freigners call Jingxi Beijing Opera." In fact，Beijing Opera is different frm pera.Opera tells the stry and expresses the thughts by singing instead f speaking.But Beijing Opera stresses （強(qiáng)調(diào)） chang，nian，zu and da.Chang means singing，nian means musical spken parts，zu means dance mvements and da means martial （武打） skills.
Mei Lanfang is an excellent perfrming artist f Beijing Opera in China.In 1930，he led an pera trupe t America and presented Beijing Opera befre western peple.Tday，Beijing Opera has becme the sign f Chinese culture.It is changing with the develpment f different musical styles.
18.Beijing Opera appeared in the ______ Dynasty.
A. SngB. YuanC. MingD. Qing
19.Hw many imprtant kinds f rles in Beijing Opera？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
20.In Beijing Opera ______ means dance mvements.
A. nianB. zuC. daD. chang
21.Which f the fllwing statements is TURE？ ______
A. Beijing Opera is the same as pera.
B. Opera expresses the thughts by speaking.
C. Beijing Opera has never changed until nw.
D. Mei Lanfang brught Beijing Opera t the wrld.
22.What's the main idea f this passage？ ______
A. Hw Beijing Opera was invented.
B. It talks different peras in China.
C. The histry f Beijing Opera.
D. It talks abut the famus perfrming artist，Mei Lanfang.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。
23.English has sme aplgetic terms （表示歉意的用語(yǔ)）．It seems that they mean the same thing．They almst d．Hwever，what's the difference between"Excuse me"，"I'm srry"，"Pardn"，and"What？"
Pardn
Americans dn't really use"pardn"．If yu d，they will prbably jke that yu're trying t sund pretentius （炫耀的） r jke that yu're British．
I'm srry
We ften use"I'm srry"fr past events．That's t say，it is generally used t aplgize fr smething yu have already dne．Fr example，if yu step n smene's ft n a crwded bus，yu wuld say"I'm srry"r"srry"．
Excuse me
This is generally a term t ask permissin （允許） fr smething．Fr example，yu're walking thrugh a crwded space and smene is in yur way．Yu wuld say"excuse me"t ask him t mve ut f yur way．
What？
If yu want t be pliter，yu culd say，"I'm srry，what was that？"r"Excuse me，what did yu say？"r any ther such thing．Mst Americans will just say"What？"thugh．
In ur daily life，we can als use these terms by mixing them up．Yu culd，fr example，ask smene t mve by saying"Srry，wuld yu mind mving？"It's an extra-plite way t make yur request．
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題．
(1) Wh say"pardn"mre ften，Americans r the British？
______
(2) Which term is used fr future events accrding t the passage？
______
(3) When d Americans usually say"What？"
______
4．請(qǐng)把劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)．
______
(4) What is the passage mainly abut？
______ ．
五、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。
24.
Dear Michael，
I am glad t learn that yu have been chsen t study in China.Yur dream has (1) true!
I can well remember that yu visited China fr the first time (2) yu were nine.Ever since yu returned，yu have been (3) in Chinese culture and have put a lt f effrt int (4) Chinese.When yu first started t learn Chinese，I thught it was nthing but a passing fad.Hwever，yu didn't give up halfway，but (5) n learning and did a gd jb in the HSK.Nw yu (6) gt what yu had wanted fr a lng time.Yu gt the chance (7) experience life in China fr ne year.Yu shuld have it，my sn，fr chances nly cme t thse ______ are prepared.
When yu study there，yu will have t face (8) in everyday life that yu have never experienced befre.But after a year abrad，yu will return with a new lk at life and at (9) .
Yur mm and I are bth prud f yu.Keep it up，my sn!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
六、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。
25.Abut three years ag，I felt very (1) .I didn't like my classmates，my parents r anyne else.My classmates didn't want t talk (2) me and my parents were always saying that ther kids were better than me.I thught I was the (3) unlucky persn in the wrld.
One day I had a big fight with ne f my classmates.I was s angry (4) I hit him in the face.Just at that mment，a by std up and (5) the fight.He was the mnitr f ur class.
After that，he ften helped me and we became gd (6) .Whenever I gt angry r sad，he wuld help (7) t cl dwn.My life began t change because f the by，my best friend.We spent a lt f interesting days tgether.As (8) ges by，I have becme happier with peple and things.And it seems that peple arund me have changed，t.My parents dn't shut at me (9) mre and my classmates becme friendly t me.
But nw I can't see my best friend because he is (10) and is staying in hspital.Hw I miss the days when we were tgether!I hpe he will be all right and cme back t schl sn.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。
26.假設(shè)你是林平，今年作為一名交換生在美國(guó)的一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，你的美國(guó)同學(xué)們對(duì)你的故鄉(xiāng)——中國(guó)，很感興趣，尤其是中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀，請(qǐng)以When in China，d as the Chinese d 為題，根據(jù)表格提示寫(xiě)一篇文章，向你的美國(guó)同學(xué)們介紹中國(guó)的飲食文化，80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示如下：
When in China，d as the Chinese d
Meals in China are different in sme ways frm the nes in the west._____________________
In a wrd，the glden rule is：When yu're in China，watch the Chinese and d as they d!
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、C、C、B、C、A、D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查連詞。句意：但是聽(tīng)吉他手和一只鳥(niǎo)演奏怎么樣？A.And和；B.Or或者；C.S所以；D.But但是。根據(jù)前句Listening t a guitar player is nthing new.（聽(tīng)吉他手彈唱并不是什么新鮮事。）以及后句listening t a guitar player and a bird（聽(tīng)吉他手和一只鳥(niǎo)演奏）可知，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。
（2）考查名詞。句意：他喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上唱歌和彈吉他，那里的大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)識(shí)他。A.huse房屋；B.schl學(xué)校；C.twn小鎮(zhèn)；D.hspital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)mst f the peple there knw him（那里的大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)識(shí)他）可知，是喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上演奏。故選C。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：蒂科總是站在弗蘭克身邊。A.shrt短的；B.lng長(zhǎng)的；C.clse近的；D.far遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)后句Tic was accmpanying（陪伴）him可知，是在旁邊，be clse by在附近。故選C。
（4）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：一天，當(dāng)弗蘭克唱歌和彈吉他時(shí)，他注意到蒂科以最可愛(ài)的方式陪伴著他。A.laziest最懶的；B.cutest最可愛(ài)的；C.luckiest最幸運(yùn)的；D.easiest最簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)It started singing the sng in its wn special vice.（它開(kāi)始用自己獨(dú)特的聲音演唱這首歌。）以及It mved arund and jumped up and dwn（它四處移動(dòng)，上下跳躍）可知，這是一種可愛(ài)的方式。故選B。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這只鳥(niǎo)不僅跟著唱，還會(huì)表演。A.watched觀看；B.slept睡覺(jué)；C.perfrmed表演；D.flew飛。根據(jù)It mved arund and jumped up and dwn（它四處移動(dòng)，上下跳躍）可知，鸚鵡還會(huì)表演。故選C。
（6）考查連詞。句意：它在唱歌時(shí)四處移動(dòng)，上下跳躍。A.while與同時(shí)；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.thugh盡管。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是邊唱歌邊移動(dòng)。故選A。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們決定拍攝這個(gè)視頻并與家人和朋友分享。A.hide躲藏；B.sing唱歌；C.read閱讀；D.share分享。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物，是固定搭配。故選D。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：每個(gè)人似乎都對(duì)視頻很感興趣，并開(kāi)始與朋友分享視頻。A.take a rest休息；B.take a lk看一看；C.take an interest感興趣；D.take a step采取措施。根據(jù)Peple started asking Tic t sing mre sngs.（人們開(kāi)始要求蒂科唱更多的歌。）可知，是很感興趣。故選C。
（9）考查名詞。句意：到目前為止，蒂科和弗蘭克已經(jīng)表演了很多著名的歌曲，包括《天堂的階梯》和《白色婚禮》，但人們還是最喜歡他們剛開(kāi)始即興表演的時(shí)候！A.plays戲劇；B.dances舞蹈；C.bks書(shū)；D.sngs歌曲。根據(jù)Stairway f Heaven and White Wedding可知，這些是著名的歌曲。故選D。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：這真是太神奇了！A.mving感人的；B.amazing神奇的；C.wrrying擔(dān)心的；D.frightening害怕的。根據(jù)前文"吉他手和寵物鸚鵡一起即興表演"可知，這是很神奇的。故選B。
本文主要講述了一只寵物鸚鵡會(huì)隨著吉他手一起唱歌。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。
11.【答案】【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】E
【小題4】D
【小題5】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)a picture can ften be better than wrds. （一張圖片往往比文字更好。）可知圖片往往比文字更好，A項(xiàng)"而動(dòng)態(tài)圖片會(huì)更好"符合題意。故選A。
（2）根據(jù)T see the pictures，yu had t lk thrugh a small hle at the tp f the machine.（要看電影，你必須穿過(guò)機(jī)器頂部的一個(gè)小孔。）可知每臺(tái)機(jī)器只能有一個(gè)人查看。B項(xiàng)"每臺(tái)機(jī)器只能有一個(gè)人查看"符合題意。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)Films develped quickly and became mre ppular.（電影發(fā)展迅速，越來(lái)越受歡迎。）可知電影發(fā)展迅速，越來(lái)越受歡迎。E項(xiàng)"人們很快就開(kāi)始開(kāi)放地方向公眾放映這些新電影"符合題意。故選E。
（4）根據(jù)During recent years，cmpanies began t develp new ways t recrd televisin prgrams with machines that had memry（近年來(lái)，公司開(kāi)始開(kāi)發(fā)新的方法，用有記憶的機(jī)器錄制電視節(jié)目。）可知說(shuō)的是錄制電視節(jié)目。D項(xiàng)"這樣你的電視機(jī)就可以保存電影，就像電腦一樣"符合題意。故選D。
（5）根據(jù)but sme peple think that cinemas are still the best places t watch mvies.（但有些人認(rèn)為電影院仍然是觀看電影的最佳場(chǎng)所。）可知在家也能看電影。C項(xiàng)"在家或電影院看電影都很有趣"符合題意。故選C。
本文主要講述了電影的發(fā)明和發(fā)展。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。
12.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】E
【小題4】B
【小題5】A
【解析】（1）根據(jù)"It's a great cuntry"（這是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家。）以及"Really？Well，next year，yu can cme t my huse fr the New Year."（真的嗎？好吧，明年，你可以來(lái)我家過(guò)年。）可知此處說(shuō)明自己對(duì)中國(guó)的新年很感興趣，選項(xiàng)D"我對(duì)中國(guó)的節(jié)日很感興趣，尤其是中國(guó)的新年"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
（2）根據(jù)"Of curse nt.On the New Year's Eve we always make dumplings with family and sme cins are put in the dumplings."（當(dāng)然不是。在除夕夜，我們總是和家人一起包餃子，餃子里放一些硬幣。）可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否介意告訴自己一些新年的習(xí)俗，選項(xiàng)C"你介意告訴我一些節(jié)日的習(xí)俗嗎"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)"Of curse nt.On the New Year's Eve we always make dumplings with family and sme cins are put in the dumplings."（當(dāng)然不是。在除夕夜，我們總是和家人一起包餃子，餃子里放一些硬幣。）可知人們會(huì)在餃子里放硬幣，吃到硬幣的人是幸運(yùn)的，選項(xiàng)E"吃到硬幣的人很幸運(yùn)"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
（4）根據(jù)"In China，yu shuldn't pen the gift at nce."（在中國(guó)，你不應(yīng)該馬上打開(kāi)禮物。）可知上文詢(xún)問(wèn)是不是要立刻打開(kāi)禮物，選項(xiàng)B"當(dāng)我收到禮物時(shí)，我能馬上打開(kāi)嗎"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
（5）根據(jù)"Yu're welcme."（不客氣。）可知上文表示感謝，選項(xiàng)A"謝謝你告訴我這么多"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
本文主要是何偉向Dave介紹和中國(guó)春節(jié)有關(guān)的信息。
根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇合適的答語(yǔ)，注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。
13~17.【答案】B、D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)There are mre than 1，600 wild giant pandas in ttal.The park cnnects many small panda hmes in these three prvinces.Pandas and their "neighbrs" can live and play tgether.Besides pandas，lepards and wlves als live in the park.（共有1600多只野生大熊貓。公園連接了這三個(gè)省的許多小熊貓之家。熊貓和它們的"鄰居"可以一起生活和玩耍。除了熊貓，豹和狼也住在公園里。）可知，我們能在大熊貓國(guó)家公園看到熊貓、豹和狼群。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)As big as 4，269 square kilmeters，it has a very large trpical frest.The frest cvers nearly 96 percent f the park.Mre than 400 kinds f plants grw nly in Hainan.（它面積達(dá)4269平方公里，擁有一片非常大的熱帶森林。森林覆蓋了公園的近96%。僅在海南就有400多種植物生長(zhǎng)。）可知，關(guān)于海南熱帶雨林國(guó)家公園，除了它的河流，我們知道它的大小、它的森林和它的植物。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)It is the largest natinal park in China.It is abut 14 times the area f Yellwstne Natinal Park in the United States.（它是中國(guó)最大的國(guó)家公園，面積約為美國(guó)黃石國(guó)家公園的14倍。）可知，作者在文中提到"黃石國(guó)家公園"是為了展示三江源國(guó)家公園有多大。故選A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There are 35 Hainan gibbns（長(zhǎng)臂猿） in the park.（公園里有35只海南長(zhǎng)臂猿。）可知，從文中，我們可以知道海南熱帶雨林國(guó)家公園有多少只長(zhǎng)臂猿。故選D。
（5）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章講述了中國(guó)的三個(gè)國(guó)家公園，可知，文章可能來(lái)自"旅行指南"。故選C。
文章講述了中國(guó)的三個(gè)國(guó)家公園。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
18~22.【答案】D、D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty （朝代）."（京劇出現(xiàn)于清代）可知京劇出現(xiàn)于清代。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段" it divides the rles int different kinds.They are sheng，dan，jing and chu ."（它把角色分為不同種類(lèi)。他們是生、旦、凈和丑）可知，京劇有四種人物角色，即生、旦、凈、丑，故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"zu means dance mvements"（zu意味著舞蹈動(dòng)作）可知，"zu"指的是舞蹈動(dòng)作，故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"In 1930，he led an pera trupe t America and presented Beijing Opera befre western peple."（1930年，他帶領(lǐng)一個(gè)京劇團(tuán)到美國(guó)，把京劇展示給了西方人。）可推知，梅蘭芳把京劇帶到了全世界，故選D。
（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了京劇的歷史。故選C。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了京劇的由來(lái)和發(fā)展。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23.【答案】【小題1】The British．
【小題2】Excuse me" is used fr future events．
【小題3】When they want smene t repeat himself．
【小題4】美國(guó)人通常用它來(lái)要求別人重復(fù)自己的話(huà)．
【解析】（1）The British．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) Americans dn't really use"pardn"，…r jke that yu're British．The British．可知英國(guó)人更經(jīng)常用""pardn""故答案是The British．
（2）"Excuse me" is used fr future events．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Fr example，yu're walking thrugh a crwded space and smene is in yur way．Yu wuld say"excuse me"t ask him t mve ut f yur way．可知"Excuse me"被用在未來(lái)的事件上．故答案是 "Excuse me" is used fr future events．
（3）When they want smene t repeat himself．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Americans usually use it t ask smene t repeat himself．可知，當(dāng)他們想讓別人重復(fù)他的話(huà)的時(shí)候，用"what"．故答案是When they want smene t repeat himself．
（4）美國(guó)人通常用它來(lái)要求別人重復(fù)他的話(huà)．英譯漢．Americans美國(guó)人；usually 通常； use it t ask smene 用它來(lái)要求別人；t repeat himself重復(fù)他的話(huà)．故答案是：美國(guó)人通常用它來(lái)要求別人重復(fù)他的話(huà)．
（5）The differences between sme aplgetic terms．主旨大意題．根據(jù)Hwever，what's the difference between"Excuse me"，"I'm srry"，"Pardn"，and"What？"結(jié)合下文可知短文主要講述了英語(yǔ)中一些歉意的用語(yǔ)的區(qū)別．故答案是The differences between sme aplgetic terms．
短文主要講述了英語(yǔ)中一些歉意的用語(yǔ)的區(qū)別．
題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題和英譯漢，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答．
24.【答案】【小題1】cme
【小題2】when
【小題3】interested
【小題4】learning
【小題5】kept
【小題6】finally
【小題7】t
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。cme true為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為"實(shí)現(xiàn)"，has后跟動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故填cme。
（2）考查連詞。句意：我還清楚地記得你9歲時(shí)第一次來(lái)中國(guó)。when當(dāng)...時(shí)候。故填when。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：自從你回來(lái)后，你就對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣。固定短語(yǔ)be interested in"對(duì)……感興趣"。故填interested。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：自從你回國(guó)后，你就對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，并在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)方面下了很大的功夫。"int"是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。故填learning。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，你沒(méi)有半途而廢，而是不斷學(xué)習(xí)，在HSK考試中取得了不錯(cuò)的成績(jī)。固定短語(yǔ)keep n ding sth"堅(jiān)持做某事"，全文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填kept。
（6）考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在你最終得到了你長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)想要的東西。finally副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞get。故填finally。
（7）考查不定式。句意：你獲得了去中國(guó)體驗(yàn)一年的機(jī)會(huì)。固定短語(yǔ)the chance t為短語(yǔ)，意為"……的機(jī)會(huì)"。故填t。
（8）考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意：你應(yīng)該擁有它，我的兒子，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)是給那些有準(zhǔn)備的人的。定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thse，指人，用wh引導(dǎo)。故填wh。
（9）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你在那里學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你將不得不面對(duì)日常生活中從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)"face"判斷空格處詞義為"挑戰(zhàn)"，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類(lèi)別。故填challenges。
（10）考查代詞。句意：但是出國(guó)一年后，你會(huì)帶著對(duì)生活和對(duì)你自己新的眼光回來(lái)。根據(jù)"yu will return with a new lk at life and at..."可知空格處填名詞或代詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給詞判斷空格處詞義為"自己"。故填yurself。
本文主要是父親寫(xiě)給邁克爾的信，信中講了邁克爾經(jīng)過(guò)努力可以去中國(guó)留學(xué)，父親為他感到驕傲。
根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
25.【答案】【小題1】lnely
【小題2】with/t
【小題3】mst
【小題4】that
【小題5】stpped
【小題6】friends
【小題7】me
【小題8】time
【小題9】any
【小題10】ill/sick
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：大約三年前，我感到很孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)I didn't like my classmates，my parents r anyne else.（我不喜歡我的同學(xué)，父母或任何人。）可知他應(yīng)該是"孤獨(dú)的"，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填lnely。
（2）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我的同學(xué)不想和我說(shuō)話(huà)，我的父母總是說(shuō)其他的孩子比我好。talk with/t"和某人說(shuō)話(huà)"，固定短語(yǔ)。故填with/t。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。根據(jù)空前定冠詞the，空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是"unlucky"，可知此處是指我是世界上最不幸的人，在多音節(jié)形容詞unlucky前面要加mst來(lái)構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。故填mst。
（4）考查連詞。句意：我非常生氣，打了他的臉。根據(jù)"s angry"（如此生氣）可知，此處是指我是那么生氣以致于我打了他的臉。固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"如此……以致于……"。故填that。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：就在這時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩站了起來(lái)，制止了打架。根據(jù)"a by std up （一個(gè)男孩站了起來(lái)）可知空處應(yīng)該是指制止了打架。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此動(dòng)詞填過(guò)去式。故填stpped。
（6）考查名詞。句意：從那以后，他經(jīng)常幫助我，我們成了好朋友。根據(jù)希望"My life began t change because f the by，my best friend."（因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男孩，我最好的朋友，我的生活開(kāi)始改變。）可知，他們成為好朋友，表示他們兩個(gè)人，因此填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填friends。
（7）考查代詞。句意：每當(dāng)我生氣或難過(guò)的時(shí)候，他都會(huì)幫我冷靜下來(lái)。根據(jù)Whenever I gt angry r sad，（每當(dāng)我生氣或難過(guò)時(shí)，）可知，此處是指他會(huì)幫助我安靜下來(lái)，動(dòng)詞help后跟賓格。故填me。
（8）考查名詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我變得對(duì)人對(duì)事更開(kāi)心了。"as time ges by"隨著時(shí)光的流逝，固定句型。故填time。
（9）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我的父母不再對(duì)我大喊大叫，我的同學(xué)對(duì)我變得很友好。 mre固定短語(yǔ)，意為"不再"。故填any。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：但是現(xiàn)在我不能見(jiàn)到我最好的朋友，因?yàn)樗×?，正在住院。根?jù)"is staying in hspital"（正在住院）可知，此處是指他病的很?chē)?yán)重，空前是is，因此這里是形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填ill/sick。
本文主要講述了一個(gè)朋友對(duì)作者的幫助。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。
26.【答案】When in China，d as the Chinese d!Meals in China are different in sme ways frm the nes in the west.
In China，we have 3 meals a day，breakfast，lunch and dinner.（一天吃三頓飯）We eat with chpsticks instead f knives and frks.（怎么吃）We ften eat bread，ndles r prridge fr breakfast.Fr lunch and dinner，we usually eat rice，meat，vegetables r sup.（三餐吃什么）If yu plan t visit ur cuntry，it's very imprtant t learn abut sme f ur table manners.【高分句型一】First，yu are nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table.Secnd，it's implite t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd.Finally，while yu are eating，yu shuldn't put yur bwl f rice n the table，yu are expected t pick up yur bwl!（餐桌禮儀）
In a wrd，the glden rule is：When yu're in China，watch the Chinese and d as they d!【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
If yu plan t visit ur cuntry，it's very imprtant t learn abut sme f ur table manners.如果你計(jì)劃訪問(wèn)我們的國(guó)家，了解我們的一些餐桌禮儀是非常重要的。條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
In a wrd，the glden rule is：When yu're in China，watch the Chinese and d as they d!總而言之，黃金法則是：入鄉(xiāng)隨俗！時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。A．Thank yu fr telling me s much.
B．When I get a gift，culd I pen it right nw？
C．Wuld yu mind telling me sme custms abut the festival？
D．I'm interested in Chinese festivals，especially the Chinese New Year.
E．The persn with cins is lucky.
F．D yu like cins？
learn，final，wh，yu，cme，keep，when，challenge，t，interest
Infrmatin abut Chinese fd culture
Hw many...
3 meals a day
Hw t eat
with chpsticks
Fr breakfast
bread，ndles ...
Fr lunch and dinner
rice，meat，vegetables...
Table manners
1.when eating with lder peple
2.stick the chpsticks int the fd
3...

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2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析)：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析)，共17頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了完形填空，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)-填空，閱讀理解，任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合，選詞填空-短文，閱讀填空，書(shū)面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市交口縣九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析)：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市交口縣九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析)，共20頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了完形填空，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)-填空，閱讀理解，任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合，選詞填空-短文，閱讀填空，書(shū)面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析)：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析)，共21頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了完形填空，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)-填空，閱讀理解，任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合，選詞填空-短文，閱讀填空，書(shū)面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

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