?2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市陳倉區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷
第一部分（聽力共30分）I.聽對(duì)話，選答案（共10小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）
1．（1分）A.Football.
B.Volleyball.
C.Basketball.
2．（1分）A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Windy.
3．（1分）A.In his pocket.
B.In the car.
C.In the classroom.
4．（1分）A.For about 20 years.
B.For about 12 years.
C.For about 2 years.
5．（1分）A.Because his bike was broken.
B.Because he had a traffic accident.
C.Because he broke the traffic rules.
6．（1分）A.I'm full.
B.It was delicious.
C.I don't want to eat any more.
7．（1分）A.Andy's mother.
B.Andy's father.
C.Andy's brother.
8．（1分）A.To the post office.
B.To the railway station.
C.To the bank.
9．（1分）A.They are classmates.
B.They are teacher and student.
C.They are brother and sister.
10．（1分）A.At 9：00.
B.At about 8：45.
C.At about 9：15.
第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共2小題，計(jì)10分）
11．（4分）聽對(duì)話，回答小題。
（1）What will the man be offered on the plane？
A.Supper.
B.Lunch.
C.Breakfast.
（2）How soon will the man be at home？
A.In two hours.
B.In three hours.
C.In four hours.
12．（6分）聽對(duì)話，回答小題。
（1）Who are talking in the conversation？
A.Mary and Tom.
B.Mike and Mary.
C.Betty and Mike.
（2）What does the boy think of the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer？
A.Interesting.
B.Difficult.
C.Boring.
（3）What is the boy going to do after a while？
A.Buy some food for his cat.
B.Buy some food for his dog.
C.Buy some food for his family.
II.聽獨(dú)白，填信息（共1小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，完成短文。（每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）
13．（10分）Today is Labor Day.It is a good chance for my classmates in middle school to get together.In our class there were（1）　 　students at that time.We have changed a lot since we （2）　 　school.Lily used to be very shy and always silent in class.Now she wears a red dress and（3）　 　happily with us.Alfred used to be late for class and his hair was always（4）　 　.Now he has black hair.Paul used to be thin and have straight black hair.Now he is fat and has curly hair.I used to play basketball with my good friends after school.Now I play（5）　 　twice a month.
第二部分（筆試共90分）III.完形填空（共1小題，計(jì)20分）
14．（10分）One summer evening，a 10﹣year﹣old boy was trying to hit （擊中） a bottle with a slingshot （彈弓）.The bottle was about 7 to 8 meters （1）　 　.The boy tried many times but he couldn't hit it.His mother just kept （2）　 　 him small stones.
A girl walked by.She （3）　 　 the boy for some time and said to his mother， "Let me show （4）　 　 how to shoot." "No，thank you，" said the （5）　 　. "He is blind （失明的）."
The girl was surprised and asked， "How can he hit the bottle since he can't （6）　 ??？" "I tell him he can do it （7）　 　 he tries hard enough." said the mother.The little boy tried again and again.The mother always told him that he was doing （8）　 　 than before.The boy became more confident.After a long time，it （9）　 　 dark.The girl said goodbye to the mother and the son.When she turned to leave，she heard a stone hit the （10）　 　.The little boy finally made it!
With confidence and patience，nothing is impossible.

（1）A.far
B.long
C.away
D.high
（2）A.showing
B.buying
C.throwing
D.passing
（3）A.wondered
B.watched
C.looked
D.pointed
（4）A.you
B.it
C.that
D.him
（5）A.mother
B.boy
C.girl
D.teacher
（6）A.feel
B.touch
C.hear
D.see
（7）A.before
B.after
C.if
D.until
（8）A.the best
B.better
C.well
D.best
（9）A.is getting
B.gets
C.got
D.has gotten
（10）A.bottle
B.slingshot
C.stone
D.wall
完形填空
15．（10分）These days，cars are designed using computers.Let's look at how a new car is created.
First，several（1）　 　talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have.Then they sit down at their computers and draw many sketches.The best two or three drawings are（2）　 　and then more detailed（細(xì)節(jié)的，詳情的） drawings of（3）　 　are developed on the computer.You can change the size，shape or color of any part on the computer to see（4）　 　the car would look and then you can choose the best design.
Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed.Part of the inside of the car is（5）　 　so that the designers can sit in it.They can feel if there is enough（6）　 　inside and if they can reach（7）　 　.Then some cars are built﹣﹣there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to（8）　 　.
When everything is known to be（9）　 　，the cars are made in the factory.Again，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are（10）　 　as they are needed.The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.

（1）
A.drivers
B.designers
C.workers
D.salesmen
（2）
A.drawn
B.chosen
C.learnt
D.find
（3）
A.bicycles
B.trains
C.cars
D.buses
（4）
A.how
B.if
C.what
D.that
（5）
A.covered
B.painted
C.locked
D.built
（6）
A.metal
B.glass
C.leather
D.room
（7）
A.nothing
B.somebody
C.everything
D.nobody
（8）
A.choose
B.test
C.show
D.repair
（9）
A.safe
B.easy
C.cheap
D.fast
（10）
A.rare
B.electronic
C.comfortable
D.ready
IV.閱讀理解（共3小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所 給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共3小題，計(jì)15分）
16．（4.5分）There are many different kinds of festivals around the world.Here are four of them.
Saint Patrick's Day in Ireland
Ireland is an island country.It's in the west of Europe.There are wide green fields.
Saint Patrick's Day is on March 17.It's an important holiday in Ireland.This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick.He did good things for the people of Ireland.
During the holiday，there are parades（游行）and lots of green.You can see people in green clothes，and you can even see green buildings.
Red Wednesday in Iran
Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran.It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.People jump over the fire.They hope that it will take all the bad things away.
The Winter Carnival in Canada
When winter comes，it's party time in Quebec City，Canada.The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun.It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days.
One of the most popular events is the dog sled （雪橇）race.It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers.You can see joy and happiness on every face.
The Desert Festival in Tunisia
Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa.Every year on the last Sunday in December，the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.As "ships of the desert"，camels（駱鴕）have the leading role in the festival.There is camel racing and camel wrestling（掉跤）

（1）What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran？ 　 　
A.They run in the snow.
B.They wear red clothes.
C.They jump over the fire.
D.They watch camel racing.
（2）When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year？ 　 　
A.On the first Sunday in February.
B.On the last Sunday in December.
C.On the eve of the last Friday of the year.
D.On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.
（3）Where can we probably find this passage？ 　 　
A.In a storybook.
B.In a cookbook.
C.In a travel magazine.
D.In a sports magazine.
17．（6分）On January 27，in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)），the Ministry of Education issued （教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020.It was said that school should not start before March.The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However，many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies.If they have such a long winter vacation，children will not learn any knowledge，read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating，sleeping and playing，which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short，the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits，so how should we avoid these problems？Local education departments have also issued a notice，that is，to organize online teaching and create a network platform （平臺(tái)），where necessary courses will be shown every day，and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染）of the disease，but also make them study at home，improve their learning ability，and truly achieve "no suspension of classes".，Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful，and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization，at the same time，it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games，which is good for physical heath at home.


（1）Except for learning at home，what is also necessary according to the writer？ 　 　
A.To keep playing online games.
B.To keep touching different people.
C.To do some physical exercises outside.
D.To teach children about health knowledge.
（2）The underlined word "suspension" in Paragraph 4 probably means 　 　.
A.plan
B.stop
C.growth
D.change
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Students would rather go to school.
B.The date of going to school is decided.
C.Online teaching will help students study.
D.Parents believe children can teach themselves.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.A Special Way to Learn at Home.
B.A New War with a New Chance.
C.A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy.
D.A Method to Make Parents Worried.
18．（4.5分）The customs in different countries are rather different.If I have dinner with a Chinese host，he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it.That often discomforts me greatly.I have to eat the food even if I don't want to，because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate.I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party，he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China，but it is not in the West at all.In the United States，it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something.
Americans have a direct way of speaking，if they want something，they will ask for it.If not，they will say，"No，thanks." When an American is fed with beer by the host，for example，he might say，"No，thanks.I'll take some diet，Pepsy﹣Cola（百事可樂） if you have it."That is what an American will do.So when you go to the United States，you had better remember the famous saying：When in Rome （羅馬） ，do as the Romans do.

（1）Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party？ 　 　
A.He has had enough.
B.He is shy.
C.He is afraid that others will laugh at him.
D.He thinks it's polite to do that.
（2）When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner，they will 　 　.
A.ask for it boldly
B.refuse the offer
C.ask for it directly
D.express himself indirectly（間接地）
（3）"When in Rome，do as the Romans do" means " 　 　".
A.the Romans are people or good manners
B.people in the United States want to learn from the Romans
C.Americans always do the same things as the Romans do
D.you should get used to the local customs wherever you go
第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為 多余選項(xiàng)。（共1小題，計(jì)5分）
19．（5分）Some people love solving math problems，but more people feel upset when they have to deal with numbers.（1）　 　
The problem really starts in childhood.（2）　 　And girls may be more likely to be influenced.The Program for International Student Assessment（國際學(xué)生評(píng)估項(xiàng)目）found around 31% of the students aged 15 tol6 across 34 countries said they were nervous when doing math homework，and nearly 60% said they worried math classes would be difficult.
Shulamit Kahn，a woman from Boston University，believes giving students good role models is important，especially at a young age.（3）　 　
Writing for BBC Future，David Robson，an expert，says， "It's not clear why math causes so much fear compared to other subjects like geography.But the fact that there's a right or wrong answer —there's no room for bluffing （故弄玄虛） ﹣﹣﹣ might make people more worried.They may think they can't perform well."（4）　 　
The reasons for math anxiety may be different，but someone thinks expressing your fears can be helpful.（5）　 　 Ideally，we need to think positively（積極地）about math.
A.We can encourage children to see a math test as a challenge.
B.Math teachers should do more math exercises before having classes.
C.It may sound unbelievable，but this"math anxiety（焦慮）"is perfectly common.
D.Parents should give a hand to children who want to solve math problems.
E.She thinks the best way is to let people who love math，especially women，teach children math.
F.Research has found that math teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils.
G.And once we suppose we're not a math person，we avoid solving things that we probably could do.
V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
20．（2分）在火車上英國人更喜歡讀報(bào)紙而不是和陌生人聊天。
The British 　 　newspapers rather than have a conversation with strangers on the train.
21．（2分）她生來就在音樂方面具有極高的天賦。
She was 　 　a great talent in music.
22．（2分）他正想知道購物中心里是否有銀行。
He is wondering 　 　a bank in the shopping center.
23．（2分）她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了面對(duì)困難。
She has 　 　facing difficulties.
24．（2分）和克萊爾一起工作塔拉總是感到不安．
Tara always　 　 about working with Claire．
VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。 （每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）（共1小題，計(jì)10分）
25．（10分）
material，avoid，call，form，produce，heat，scissors，complete，fair，process
We wear shoes every day to （1）　 　hurting our feet.We can buy shoes in many places，for example，in the supermarket，in the store or at the （2）　 　.But maybe most of us don't know about the（3）　 　of shoemaking because now most shoes are （4）　 　by machines.Here I will tell you how to make a pair of shoes.
The first step is drawing a design （設(shè)計(jì)圖樣）.Next the shoemaker will use paper to make a pattern.Then the shoemaker draws the pattern on some（5）　 　like leather（皮革）.After that，he cuts the leather with （6）　 　and then he will sew （縫） and glue the leather pieces together.
Then the shoemaker connects the pieces to the insole.The insole is the part of the shoe that touches your feet.Next，the shoe is（7）　 　to make the leather soft so it can be shaped.Then the shoe goes in an oven.This helps it to keep its （8）　 　.At the same time the shoemaker works on the lower parts of the shoe.They are（9）　 　the outsole and heel.When all the parts are ready，the shoemaker glues and sews them together.After these steps，a pair of shoes is（10）　 　.
VII.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列 各題。（共1小題，計(jì)10分）
26．（10分）Father's Day has a very short history.It was started because there was a Mother's Day，and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day，we should also have a Father's Day.Father's Day has become important in North America.And businesses found it was a good way to get people to buy a present for their fathers from their shops.
By the way，very few countries have a Father's Day，though some have a Children's Day，or a special day for boys and another for girls.More and more countries are having Mother's Day，so maybe Father's Day will also become popular before too long.Now，what do people in North America do on Father's Day？The newspapers，radios，and TVs tell children what they should do﹣buy，buy，buy，buy，buy a Father's Day present for your father.They even tell a wife to buy，buy，buy，and buy a Father's Day present﹣not for her father but for her husband，even if he is not yet a father.And they tell grandchildren to buy，buy，buy，and buy a Father's Day present for their grandfathers.
The important thing to remember about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.

（1）Why was Father's Day just started？
Because 　 　.
（2）Where has Father's Day become important？
In 　 　.
（3）On Father's Day，what do people always want people to do？
They always want them to 　 　.
（4）What does the underlined word "special" mean in the second paragraph？
It means a/（an） 　 　day for boys and another for girls.
（5）Why do people in America have a Father's Day？
Because people have a Father's Day there to 　 　.
VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1小題，計(jì)5分）
27．（5分）A：Hi，Angela．I heard someone play the violin．What wonderful music!（81）　 ??？
B：I did．I often play the violin when I am free．
A：（82）　 ??？
B：Twice a week．
A：It's really nice．What else do you do in your in your free time？
B：（83）　 ?。?br /> A：Like what？
B：Taking a walk，doing my lessons，doing sport and so on．（84）　 ?。?br /> A：Besides doing my homework，I have to take many after school classes．I don't have time to do other things to relax myself．
B：Why not try to manage your time properly？You can listen carefully in class and try to salve your problem at school．Then you'll have more free time．
A：（85）　 ?。甀'll have a try．
B：I believe you can make it．
IX.書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）
28．（15分）請(qǐng)你以"My Favorite "為題，從你喜愛的電影、歌曲、電視節(jié)目等中任選一個(gè)內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)以下提示和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕南埠煤屠碛伞?br /> 提示：
（1）What is it about？
（2）Why do you like it best？
要求：
（1）必須包含全部要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；
（2）詞數(shù)70左右。


2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市陳倉區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷（參考答案）
第一部分（聽力共30分）I.聽對(duì)話，選答案（共10小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）
1．（1分）A.Football.
B.Volleyball.
C.Basketball.
【分析】略
【解答】B
2．（1分）A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Windy.
【分析】略
【解答】A
3．（1分）A.In his pocket.
B.In the car.
C.In the classroom.
【分析】略
【解答】B
4．（1分）A.For about 20 years.
B.For about 12 years.
C.For about 2 years.
【分析】略
【解答】C
5．（1分）A.Because his bike was broken.
B.Because he had a traffic accident.
C.Because he broke the traffic rules.
【分析】略
【解答】A
6．（1分）A.I'm full.
B.It was delicious.
C.I don't want to eat any more.
【分析】略
【解答】B
7．（1分）A.Andy's mother.
B.Andy's father.
C.Andy's brother.
【分析】略
【解答】C
8．（1分）A.To the post office.
B.To the railway station.
C.To the bank.
【分析】略
【解答】A
9．（1分）A.They are classmates.
B.They are teacher and student.
C.They are brother and sister.
【分析】略
【解答】A
10．（1分）A.At 9：00.
B.At about 8：45.
C.At about 9：15.
【分析】略
【解答】B
第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共2小題，計(jì)10分）
11．（4分）聽對(duì)話，回答小題。
（1）What will the man be offered on the plane？
A.Supper.
B.Lunch.
C.Breakfast.
（2）How soon will the man be at home？
A.In two hours.
B.In three hours.
C.In four hours.
【分析】略
【解答】AC
12．（6分）聽對(duì)話，回答小題。
（1）Who are talking in the conversation？
A.Mary and Tom.
B.Mike and Mary.
C.Betty and Mike.
（2）What does the boy think of the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer？
A.Interesting.
B.Difficult.
C.Boring.
（3）What is the boy going to do after a while？
A.Buy some food for his cat.
B.Buy some food for his dog.
C.Buy some food for his family.
【分析】略
【解答】BAA
II.聽獨(dú)白，填信息（共1小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，完成短文。（每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）
13．（10分）Today is Labor Day.It is a good chance for my classmates in middle school to get together.In our class there were（1）　　students at that time.We have changed a lot since we （2）　　school.Lily used to be very shy and always silent in class.Now she wears a red dress and（3）　　happily with us.Alfred used to be late for class and his hair was always（4）　　.Now he has black hair.Paul used to be thin and have straight black hair.Now he is fat and has curly hair.I used to play basketball with my good friends after school.Now I play（5）　　twice a month.
【分析】略
【解答】16﹣20.fifty/50，left，talks，colorful，football
第二部分（筆試共90分）III.完形填空（共1小題，計(jì)20分）
14．（10分）One summer evening，a 10﹣year﹣old boy was trying to hit （擊中） a bottle with a slingshot （彈弓）.The bottle was about 7 to 8 meters （1）　C　.The boy tried many times but he couldn't hit it.His mother just kept （2）　D　 him small stones.
A girl walked by.She （3）　B　 the boy for some time and said to his mother， "Let me show （4）　D　 how to shoot." "No，thank you，" said the （5）　A　. "He is blind （失明的）."
The girl was surprised and asked， "How can he hit the bottle since he can't （6）　D?。? "I tell him he can do it （7）　C　 he tries hard enough." said the mother.The little boy tried again and again.The mother always told him that he was doing （8）　B　 than before.The boy became more confident.After a long time，it （9）　C　 dark.The girl said goodbye to the mother and the son.When she turned to leave，she heard a stone hit the （10）　A　.The little boy finally made it!
With confidence and patience，nothing is impossible.

（1）A.far
B.long
C.away
D.high
（2）A.showing
B.buying
C.throwing
D.passing
（3）A.wondered
B.watched
C.looked
D.pointed
（4）A.you
B.it
C.that
D.him
（5）A.mother
B.boy
C.girl
D.teacher
（6）A.feel
B.touch
C.hear
D.see
（7）A.before
B.after
C.if
D.until
（8）A.the best
B.better
C.well
D.best
（9）A.is getting
B.gets
C.got
D.has gotten
（10）A.bottle
B.slingshot
C.stone
D.wall
【分析】本文講述了一位失明的小男孩在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下終于用彈弓擊中瓶子的故事。故事告訴我們：只要有自信和耐心，一切皆有可能。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：瓶子大約有7到8米遠(yuǎn)。far遠(yuǎn)的；long長的；away距離……有多遠(yuǎn)；high高的。根據(jù)"One summer evening，a 10﹣year﹣old boy was trying to hit （擊中） a bottle with a slingshot （彈弓）.The bottle was about 7 to 8 meters…"（一個(gè)夏天的晚上，一個(gè)10歲的男孩正試圖用彈弓打一個(gè)瓶子。瓶子大約有7到8米長…...）可知，彈弓要擊中7到8米遠(yuǎn)的瓶子，far和away都可以表示"遠(yuǎn)"，但是far不能和具體的數(shù)字連用。故選C。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他母親只是不斷地遞給他小石頭。showing展示；buying買；throwing扔；passing通過，傳遞。根據(jù)"The boy tried many times but he couldn't hit it."（這個(gè)男孩試了很多次，但他沒能擊中它。）可知，嘗試很多次需要很多塊小石頭，此處指他母親遞給他小石頭，故選D。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她盯著男孩看了一會(huì)兒，對(duì)他媽媽說："讓我教他怎么打。"wondered想知道；watched看，注視；looked看，后常跟介詞接賓語；pointed指向。根據(jù)"A girl walked by.She…the boy for some time and said to his mother， 'Let me show…h(huán)ow to shoot.'"（一個(gè)女孩走過。她……男孩看了一會(huì)兒，對(duì)他媽媽說，"讓我來教你……怎么射擊。"）可知，此處是指小女孩在一旁看著他。故選B。
（4）考查代詞。句意：她盯著男孩看了一會(huì)兒，對(duì)他媽媽說："讓我教他怎么打。"you你；it它；that那個(gè)；him他。根據(jù)"No，thank you"可知，小女孩想要教他打彈弓。故選D。
（5）考查名詞。句意："不，謝謝你，"母親說。mother母親；boy男孩；girl女孩；teacher教師。根據(jù)"His mother just kept"（他媽媽一直）可知，此處是這個(gè)小男孩的母親說的話。故選A。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：既然他看不見，怎么能打到瓶子？feel感覺；touch觸摸；hear聽到；see看見。根據(jù)"He is blind （失明的）."（他是盲人。）可知，他看不見，故選D。
（7）考查介詞。句意：我告訴他，如果他足夠努力，他可以做到。before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)空前后句可知，此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，"he tries hard enough"（他足夠努力了）為條件，故選C。
（8）考查比較級(jí)。句意：母親總是告訴他，他比以前好多了。the best最好的，the+最高級(jí)；better更好的；well好地；best最好的。根據(jù)"than before"可知，此處使用比較級(jí)。故選B。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：過了很長時(shí)間，天黑了。is getting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；gets動(dòng)詞三單形式；got動(dòng)詞過去式；has gotten現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前后句可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞過去式。故選C。
（10）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)身離開時(shí)，她聽到一塊石頭打在瓶子上。bottle瓶子；slingshot彈弓；stone石頭；wall墻。根據(jù)"One summer evening，a 10﹣year﹣old boy was trying to hit （擊中） a bottle with a slingshot （彈弓）. "（一個(gè)夏天的晚上，一個(gè)10歲的男孩正試圖用彈弓打一個(gè)瓶子。）可知，石頭打在了瓶子上，故選A。
完形填空
15．（10分）These days，cars are designed using computers.Let's look at how a new car is created.
First，several（1）　B　talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have.Then they sit down at their computers and draw many sketches.The best two or three drawings are（2）　B　and then more detailed（細(xì)節(jié)的，詳情的） drawings of（3）　C　are developed on the computer.You can change the size，shape or color of any part on the computer to see（4）　C　the car would look and then you can choose the best design.
Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed.Part of the inside of the car is（5）　D　so that the designers can sit in it.They can feel if there is enough（6）　D　inside and if they can reach（7）　C　.Then some cars are built﹣﹣there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to（8）　B　.
When everything is known to be（9）　A　，the cars are made in the factory.Again，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are（10）　D　as they are needed.The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.

（1）
A.drivers
B.designers
C.workers
D.salesmen
（2）
A.drawn
B.chosen
C.learnt
D.find
（3）
A.bicycles
B.trains
C.cars
D.buses
（4）
A.how
B.if
C.what
D.that
（5）
A.covered
B.painted
C.locked
D.built
（6）
A.metal
B.glass
C.leather
D.room
（7）
A.nothing
B.somebody
C.everything
D.nobody
（8）
A.choose
B.test
C.show
D.repair
（9）
A.safe
B.easy
C.cheap
D.fast
（10）
A.rare
B.electronic
C.comfortable
D.ready
【分析】本文主要講述的是汽車制造的過程。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：首先，幾個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)師談?wù)撔萝嚭退麄兊暮孟敕ārivers司機(jī)；designers設(shè)計(jì)師；workers工人；salesmen銷售員。根據(jù)"talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. "（談?wù)撔萝嚭退麄兊暮孟敕ǎ┮约跋挛?so that the designer"（為了讓設(shè)計(jì)師）可知是指設(shè)計(jì)師，故選B。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：從中選出最好的兩到三張圖紙，然后在計(jì)算機(jī)上繪制出較為詳細(xì)的汽車圖紙。drawn畫畫；chosen選擇；learnt學(xué)習(xí)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"many sketches.The best two or three drawings"（很多草圖。最好的兩三幅畫是）可知是選圖紙，故選B。
（3）考查名詞。句意：從中選出最好的兩到三張圖紙，然后在計(jì)算機(jī)上繪制出較為詳細(xì)的汽車圖紙。bicycles自行車；trains火車；cars汽車；buses公交車。根據(jù)上文"These days，cars are designed using computers.Let's look at how a new car is created."（現(xiàn)在，汽車都是用電腦設(shè)計(jì)的。讓我們看看一輛新車是如何制造出來的。）可知本文講述的是汽車的設(shè)計(jì)，故選C。
（4）考查代詞。句意：你可以改變電腦上任何部分的大小、形狀或顏色，看看汽車會(huì)是什么樣子，然后你可以選擇最好的設(shè)計(jì)。how如何；if是否；what什么；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)"the car would look like"（汽車會(huì)是）可知是指看看汽車是什么樣子的，故選C。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：汽車內(nèi)部的一部分是為了讓設(shè)計(jì)師可以坐在里面而建造的。covered覆蓋；painted油漆；locked鎖；built建造。根據(jù)"the designers can sit in it"（設(shè)計(jì)師可以坐在里面）可知這部分是被建造出來的，故選D。
（6）考查名詞。句意：他們能感覺到里面是否有足夠的空間，是否能夠到任何東西。metal金屬；glass玻璃；leather 皮革；room空間。根據(jù)"inside"（里面）可知是指車內(nèi)部的空間，故選D。
（7）考查代詞。句意：他們能感覺到里面是否有足夠的空間，是否能夠到任何東西。nothing沒有什么；somebody某人；everything一切；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)"inside and if they can reach ..."（里面是否有足夠的空間，是否能夠到）可知是看看是否坐在車?yán)锩婺軌驂虻剿械臇|西，故選C。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后制造出一些汽車——一輛汽車需要測試的部件超過15000個(gè)。choose選擇；test測試；show展示；repair修理。根據(jù)"some cars are built﹣﹣there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to"（然后制造出一些汽車——一輛汽車需要...的部件超過15000個(gè)。）可知車輛制造出來后，還有很多部分需要測試的，故選B。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)知道一切都是安全的時(shí)候，汽車就在工廠制造。safe安全的；easy容易的；cheap便宜的；fast快的。根據(jù)"the cars are made in the factory."（汽車就在工廠制造）可知移交工廠前，要保證汽車的一切都是安全的，故選A。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：同樣，計(jì)算機(jī)被用來確保所有的部件都準(zhǔn)備好了。rare稀有的；electronic電子的；comfortable舒服的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)"as they are needed."（因?yàn)樗鼈兪切枰模┛芍侵杆枰亩紲?zhǔn)備好了，故選D。
IV.閱讀理解（共3小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所 給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共3小題，計(jì)15分）
16．（4.5分）There are many different kinds of festivals around the world.Here are four of them.
Saint Patrick's Day in Ireland
Ireland is an island country.It's in the west of Europe.There are wide green fields.
Saint Patrick's Day is on March 17.It's an important holiday in Ireland.This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick.He did good things for the people of Ireland.
During the holiday，there are parades（游行）and lots of green.You can see people in green clothes，and you can even see green buildings.
Red Wednesday in Iran
Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran.It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.People jump over the fire.They hope that it will take all the bad things away.
The Winter Carnival in Canada
When winter comes，it's party time in Quebec City，Canada.The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun.It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days.
One of the most popular events is the dog sled （雪橇）race.It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers.You can see joy and happiness on every face.
The Desert Festival in Tunisia
Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa.Every year on the last Sunday in December，the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.As "ships of the desert"，camels（駱鴕）have the leading role in the festival.There is camel racing and camel wrestling（掉跤）

（1）What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran？ 　C　
A.They run in the snow.
B.They wear red clothes.
C.They jump over the fire.
D.They watch camel racing.
（2）When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year？ 　B　
A.On the first Sunday in February.
B.On the last Sunday in December.
C.On the eve of the last Friday of the year.
D.On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.
（3）Where can we probably find this passage？ 　C　
A.In a storybook.
B.In a cookbook.
C.In a travel magazine.
D.In a sports magazine.
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界各地的一些節(jié)日，并介紹了各節(jié)日的一些顯著特點(diǎn)。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段"People jump over the fire."（人們跳過火。）可知，在伊朗的紅色星期三，人們會(huì)跳過火堆。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Every year on the last Sunday in December，the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia."（每年12月的最后一個(gè)星期日，突尼斯都會(huì)舉辦沙漠節(jié)。）可知，突尼斯沙漠節(jié)每年在12月的最后一個(gè)星期天舉行。故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了世界各地的一些節(jié)日，可能在旅游雜志上看到此篇文章。故選C。
17．（6分）On January 27，in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)），the Ministry of Education issued （教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020.It was said that school should not start before March.The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However，many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies.If they have such a long winter vacation，children will not learn any knowledge，read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating，sleeping and playing，which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short，the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits，so how should we avoid these problems？Local education departments have also issued a notice，that is，to organize online teaching and create a network platform （平臺(tái)），where necessary courses will be shown every day，and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染）of the disease，but also make them study at home，improve their learning ability，and truly achieve "no suspension of classes".，Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful，and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization，at the same time，it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games，which is good for physical heath at home.


（1）Except for learning at home，what is also necessary according to the writer？ 　D　
A.To keep playing online games.
B.To keep touching different people.
C.To do some physical exercises outside.
D.To teach children about health knowledge.
（2）The underlined word "suspension" in Paragraph 4 probably means 　B　.
A.plan
B.stop
C.growth
D.change
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Students would rather go to school.
B.The date of going to school is decided.
C.Online teaching will help students study.
D.Parents believe children can teach themselves.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ 　A　
A.A Special Way to Learn at Home.
B.A New War with a New Chance.
C.A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy.
D.A Method to Make Parents Worried.
【分析】本文主要討論了因?yàn)橐咔橛绊懀瑢W(xué)校停課對(duì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)和健康的影響，以及如何避免這些問題。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization，（當(dāng)然，除了在家學(xué)習(xí)外，還需要教孩子健康知識(shí)，特別是如何避免接觸病毒等知識(shí)普及，）可知作者認(rèn)為，除了在家學(xué)習(xí)，還有教會(huì)孩子們健康知識(shí)也是有必要的。故選D。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句It should be said that such a method is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染）of the disease，but also make them study at home，improve their learning ability，（應(yīng)該說這樣的方法是很好的。它不僅可以讓學(xué)生呆在室內(nèi)，不用擔(dān)心感染疾病，而且可以讓他們在家學(xué)習(xí)，提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力，）可知在線課堂使得學(xué)生可以在家學(xué)習(xí)也無需擔(dān)心感染疾病，也提高了孩子們的學(xué)校能力，因此判斷這真正實(shí)現(xiàn)了"課堂不停歇"，從而判斷第4段中帶下劃線的"suspension" 一詞可能是指"stop暫停"。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.（學(xué)生可以在家里通過電腦或移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)。）可知在線教育可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。所以根據(jù)這篇文章在線教學(xué)將幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，是正確的。故選C。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第三段and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.（由本學(xué)科優(yōu)秀教師進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上教學(xué)，學(xué)生可通過電腦或移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絲在家學(xué)習(xí)。）可知本文主要講了學(xué)校延遲開學(xué)以及父母的擔(dān)憂，因此用在線教育解決了這一問題，學(xué)生可以在家學(xué)習(xí)。因此判斷最好的標(biāo)是是"在家學(xué)習(xí)的特殊方式"。故選A。
18．（4.5分）The customs in different countries are rather different.If I have dinner with a Chinese host，he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it.That often discomforts me greatly.I have to eat the food even if I don't want to，because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate.I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party，he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China，but it is not in the West at all.In the United States，it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something.
Americans have a direct way of speaking，if they want something，they will ask for it.If not，they will say，"No，thanks." When an American is fed with beer by the host，for example，he might say，"No，thanks.I'll take some diet，Pepsy﹣Cola（百事可樂） if you have it."That is what an American will do.So when you go to the United States，you had better remember the famous saying：When in Rome （羅馬） ，do as the Romans do.

（1）Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party？ 　D　
A.He has had enough.
B.He is shy.
C.He is afraid that others will laugh at him.
D.He thinks it's polite to do that.
（2）When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner，they will 　C　.
A.ask for it boldly
B.refuse the offer
C.ask for it directly
D.express himself indirectly（間接地）
（3）"When in Rome，do as the Romans do" means " 　D　".
A.the Romans are people or good manners
B.people in the United States want to learn from the Romans
C.Americans always do the same things as the Romans do
D.you should get used to the local customs wherever you go
【分析】本文主要講述了不同國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的差異。作者舉例說明了在中國，主人會(huì)在客人把盤子里的食物吃完后再加食物，而在西方國家，把食物留在盤子里被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。同時(shí)，當(dāng)中國人在美國人的宴會(huì)上，即使還餓或渴，也會(huì)拒絕主人的食物或飲料，這在西方國家也被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。此外，美國人的直接表達(dá)方式也與其他國家不同，如果他們想要什么，會(huì)直接問，否則會(huì)說"不，謝謝"。因此，當(dāng)你去美國時(shí)，最好記住"入鄉(xiāng)隨俗"的名言。
【解答】 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段：he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China，（他經(jīng)常拒絕別人給的食物或飲料，盡管事實(shí)上他還是餓或渴。這在中國可能是禮貌，）可知，一個(gè)中國人經(jīng)常在晚宴上拒絕別人提供的食物或飲料是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為那樣做是禮貌的。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段：Americans have a direct way of speaking，if they want something，they will ask for it.（美國人說話直截了當(dāng)，如果他們想要什么，他們會(huì)主動(dòng)要求。）可知，當(dāng)美國人在宴會(huì)上想吃點(diǎn)什么或喝點(diǎn)什么時(shí)，他們會(huì)直接要。故選C。
（3）語義猜測題。根據(jù)文中第2段：So when you go to the United States，you had better remember the famous saying：When in Rome （羅馬） ，do as the Romans do.（所以當(dāng)你去美國的時(shí)候，你最好記住這句名言：入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。）可知，"入鄉(xiāng)隨俗"就是無論你去哪里，你都應(yīng)該習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗。故選D。
第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為 多余選項(xiàng)。（共1小題，計(jì)5分）
19．（5分）Some people love solving math problems，but more people feel upset when they have to deal with numbers.（1）　C　
The problem really starts in childhood.（2）　F　And girls may be more likely to be influenced.The Program for International Student Assessment（國際學(xué)生評(píng)估項(xiàng)目）found around 31% of the students aged 15 tol6 across 34 countries said they were nervous when doing math homework，and nearly 60% said they worried math classes would be difficult.
Shulamit Kahn，a woman from Boston University，believes giving students good role models is important，especially at a young age.（3）　E　
Writing for BBC Future，David Robson，an expert，says， "It's not clear why math causes so much fear compared to other subjects like geography.But the fact that there's a right or wrong answer —there's no room for bluffing （故弄玄虛） ﹣﹣﹣ might make people more worried.They may think they can't perform well."（4）　G　
The reasons for math anxiety may be different，but someone thinks expressing your fears can be helpful.（5）　A　 Ideally，we need to think positively（積極地）about math.
A.We can encourage children to see a math test as a challenge.
B.Math teachers should do more math exercises before having classes.
C.It may sound unbelievable，but this"math anxiety（焦慮）"is perfectly common.
D.Parents should give a hand to children who want to solve math problems.
E.She thinks the best way is to let people who love math，especially women，teach children math.
F.Research has found that math teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils.
G.And once we suppose we're not a math person，we avoid solving things that we probably could do.
【分析】這篇文章主要講述了數(shù)學(xué)焦慮的問題，很多人在面對(duì)數(shù)字時(shí)感到困擾，特別是在童年時(shí)期。女孩可能更容易受到影響。給學(xué)生提供好的榜樣很重要，特別是在年幼時(shí)。數(shù)學(xué)焦慮的原因可能不同，但有人認(rèn)為表達(dá)你的恐懼可能會(huì)有幫助。理想情況下，我們需要積極地思考數(shù)學(xué)。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Some people love solving math problems，but more people feel upset when they have to deal with numbers.（有些人喜歡解決數(shù)學(xué)問題，但是更多的人在必須處理數(shù)字時(shí)感到心煩意亂。）可知此句介紹了很多人處理數(shù)字時(shí)感到心煩意亂，故"這聽起來可能難以置信，但是這種"數(shù)學(xué)焦慮"非常普遍。"符合語境，故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文The problem really starts in childhood.（這個(gè)問題在兒童時(shí)期就開始了。）可知此句介紹了"數(shù)學(xué)焦慮"從小時(shí)候就開始了，故"研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)感到緊張的數(shù)學(xué)教師會(huì)把他們的焦慮傳遞給學(xué)生。"符合語境，故選F。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Shulamit Kahn，a woman from Boston University，believes giving students good role models is important，especially at a young age.（來自波士頓大學(xué)的女性Shulamit﹣Kahn認(rèn)為，給學(xué)生樹立良好的榜樣很重要，尤其是在年輕的時(shí)候。）可知此句介紹了榜樣的作用很重要，故"她認(rèn)為最好的方法是讓熱愛數(shù)學(xué)的人，尤其是女性，教孩子們數(shù)學(xué)。"符合語境，故選E。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文But the fact that there's a right or wrong answer —﹣there's no room for bluffing （故弄玄虛） ﹣﹣﹣ might make people more worried.They may think they can't perform well."（但事實(shí)上，答案是對(duì)是錯(cuò)—沒有虛張聲勢的余地﹣﹣﹣可能會(huì)讓人們更加擔(dān)心。他們可能認(rèn)為自己表現(xiàn)不佳。"）可知此句介紹了考試給人們帶來心理上的恐懼，故"一旦最后，我們需要積極地看待數(shù)學(xué)。我們認(rèn)為自己不擅長數(shù)學(xué)，我們就會(huì)避免解決我們可能會(huì)做的事情。"符合語境，故選G。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Ldeally，we need to think positively（積極地）about math.（理想情況下，我們需要積極地看待數(shù)學(xué)。）可知此句介紹了對(duì)待數(shù)學(xué)的態(tài)度，故"我們可以鼓勵(lì)孩子把數(shù)學(xué)考試看作是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。"符合語境，故選A。
V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
20．（2分）在火車上英國人更喜歡讀報(bào)紙而不是和陌生人聊天。
The British 　prefer to read　newspapers rather than have a conversation with strangers on the train.
【分析】在火車上英國人更喜歡讀報(bào)紙而不是和陌生人聊天。
【解答】根據(jù)所給中文和英語信息提示可知，需要補(bǔ)充的內(nèi)容是：更喜歡讀；此時(shí)"更喜歡"需要用動(dòng)詞prefer，它此時(shí)的固定搭配是：prefer to do...rather than do...，意思是"更喜歡……而不是……"，另外"讀報(bào)紙"中的動(dòng)詞"讀"會(huì)用read。
故答案為：prefer to read。
21．（2分）她生來就在音樂方面具有極高的天賦。
She was 　born with　a great talent in music.
【分析】她生來就在音樂方面具有極高的天賦。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查be born with天生具有，是固定短語。
故答案為：born with。
22．（2分）他正想知道購物中心里是否有銀行。
He is wondering 　whether/if there is　a bank in the shopping center.
【分析】他正想知道購物中心里是否有銀行。
【解答】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，句子缺少"是否有"，用whether或if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。there be"有"，主語bank單數(shù)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is。
故答案為：whether/if there is。
23．（2分）她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了面對(duì)困難。
She has 　been used to　facing difficulties.
【分析】她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了面對(duì)困難。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填：be used to習(xí)慣……，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has+過去分詞。
故答案為：been used to。
24．（2分）和克萊爾一起工作塔拉總是感到不安．
Tara always　feels uneasy　 about working with Claire．
【分析】Tara always feels uneasy about working with Claire．
【解答】根據(jù)漢語和英文句子，可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Tara，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用feels感覺，uneasy不安的，形容詞。
故答案為：feels uneasy。
VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。 （每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）（共1小題，計(jì)10分）
25．（10分）
material，avoid，call，form，produce，heat，scissors，complete，fair，process
We wear shoes every day to （1）　avoid　hurting our feet.We can buy shoes in many places，for example，in the supermarket，in the store or at the （2）　fair　.But maybe most of us don't know about the（3）　process　of shoemaking because now most shoes are （4）　produced　by machines.Here I will tell you how to make a pair of shoes.
The first step is drawing a design （設(shè)計(jì)圖樣）.Next the shoemaker will use paper to make a pattern.Then the shoemaker draws the pattern on some（5）　materials　like leather（皮革）.After that，he cuts the leather with （6）　scissors　and then he will sew （縫） and glue the leather pieces together.
Then the shoemaker connects the pieces to the insole.The insole is the part of the shoe that touches your feet.Next，the shoe is（7）　heated　to make the leather soft so it can be shaped.Then the shoe goes in an oven.This helps it to keep its （8）　form　.At the same time the shoemaker works on the lower parts of the shoe.They are（9）　called　the outsole and heel.When all the parts are ready，the shoemaker glues and sews them together.After these steps，a pair of shoes is（10）　completed　.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了我們每天都會(huì)穿鞋來保護(hù)腳部不受傷害，可以在超市、商店或者網(wǎng)上購買鞋子。然而，大部分人可能不了解制鞋的過程，為現(xiàn)在大部分鞋子都是由機(jī)器制造的。文章接下來詳細(xì)介紹了制作一雙鞋的步驟，包括設(shè)計(jì)圖紙、制作樣板、剪裁皮革、縫合和粘合皮革、連接鞋底、烘烤鞋子、制作鞋底和鞋跟以及最后的粘合和縫合。最終完成一雙鞋。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們每天都穿鞋，以免傷到腳。根據(jù)hurting our feet.（傷到我i們的腳）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞：避免，不定式后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填：avoid。
（2）考查名詞。句意：例如，在超市，在商店或在集市上。根據(jù)in the store （在商店）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞：集市，故填：fair。
（3）考查名詞。句意：但是也許我們大多數(shù)人不知道制鞋的過程，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在大多數(shù)鞋子都是由機(jī)器生產(chǎn)的。the process of（......的過程）固定搭配，故填：process。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是也許我們大多數(shù)人不知道制鞋的過程，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在大多數(shù)鞋子都是由機(jī)器生產(chǎn)的。句子為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，be produced（被生產(chǎn)），故填：produced。
（5）考查名詞。句意：然后鞋匠把圖案畫在一些材料上，比如皮革。根據(jù)like leather（皮革）.（比如皮革）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞：材料；故填：materials。
（6）考查名詞。句意：然后，他用剪刀剪皮革，然后將皮革片縫合并粘合在一起。根據(jù) cuts the leather （剪皮革）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)用名詞：剪刀，故填：scissors。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：接下來，將鞋子加熱，使皮革變軟，以便塑形。根據(jù)make the leather soft （使皮革柔軟）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞：加熱，句子為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，故填：heated。
（8）考查名詞。句意：這有助于保持它的形狀。根據(jù)空前its形容詞性物主代詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞：形狀，故填：form。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它們被稱為大底和鞋跟。根據(jù)the outsole and heel.（大底和鞋跟）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞：把…叫做，句子為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，故填：called。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)過這些步驟，一雙鞋就完成了。根據(jù)After these steps，（經(jīng)過這些步驟）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞：完成，句子為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，故填：completed。
VII.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列 各題。（共1小題，計(jì)10分）
26．（10分）Father's Day has a very short history.It was started because there was a Mother's Day，and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day，we should also have a Father's Day.Father's Day has become important in North America.And businesses found it was a good way to get people to buy a present for their fathers from their shops.
By the way，very few countries have a Father's Day，though some have a Children's Day，or a special day for boys and another for girls.More and more countries are having Mother's Day，so maybe Father's Day will also become popular before too long.Now，what do people in North America do on Father's Day？The newspapers，radios，and TVs tell children what they should do﹣buy，buy，buy，buy，buy a Father's Day present for your father.They even tell a wife to buy，buy，buy，and buy a Father's Day present﹣not for her father but for her husband，even if he is not yet a father.And they tell grandchildren to buy，buy，buy，and buy a Father's Day present for their grandfathers.
The important thing to remember about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.

（1）Why was Father's Day just started？
Because 　there was a Mother's Day　.
（2）Where has Father's Day become important？
In 　North America　.
（3）On Father's Day，what do people always want people to do？
They always want them to 　buy as many presents as possible　.
（4）What does the underlined word "special" mean in the second paragraph？
It means a/（an） 　unusual　day for boys and another for girls.
（5）Why do people in America have a Father's Day？
Because people have a Father's Day there to 　show their love for their fathers in a more open way　.
【分析】本文主要介紹了夫妻間的由來以及如何慶祝。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Father's Day has a very short history.It was started because there was a Mother's Day.（父親節(jié)的歷史很短。這是因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)母親節(jié)。）可知因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)母親節(jié)。故填there was a Mother's Day。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Father's Day has become important in North America.（父親節(jié)在北美變得很重要。）可知父親節(jié)在北美變得很重要。故填North America。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The newspapers，radios，and TVs tell children what they should do﹣buy，buy，buy，buy，buy a Father's Day present for your father.They even tell a wife to buy，buy，buy，and buy a Father's Day present﹣not for her father but for her husband，even if he is not yet a father.And they tell grandchildren to buy，buy，buy，and buy a Father's Day present for their grandfathers.（報(bào)紙、收音機(jī)和電視告訴孩子們他們應(yīng)該做什么——買、買、買，買父親節(jié)禮物。他們甚至告訴妻子買、買、買父親節(jié)禮物，不是給她的父親，而是給她的丈夫，即使他還不是父親。他們告訴孫子孫女們給他們的祖父買一份父親節(jié)禮物。）可知在父親節(jié)，人們總是希望買盡可能多的禮物。故填buy as many presents as possible。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段By the way，very few countries have a Father's Day，though some have a Children's Day，or a special day for boys and another for girls.（順便說一句，很少有國家有父親節(jié)，盡管有些國家有兒童節(jié)，或者男孩和女孩的......日子。）可知它的意思是男孩女孩過一個(gè)不尋常的日子。故填unusual。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The important thing to remember about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.（關(guān)于父親節(jié)，需要記住的重要一點(diǎn)是，美國兒童可以以更開放的方式向父親表達(dá)他們的愛。）可知因?yàn)槿藗冊谀抢镉幸粋€(gè)父親節(jié)來表達(dá)他們對(duì)父親的愛。故填show their love for their fathers in a more open way。
VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1小題，計(jì)5分）
27．（5分）A：Hi，Angela．I heard someone play the violin．What wonderful music!（81）　Who did it　？
B：I did．I often play the violin when I am free．
A：（82）　How often （do you play it）　？
B：Twice a week．
A：It's really nice．What else do you do in your in your free time？
B：（83）　Many things?。?br /> A：Like what？
B：Taking a walk，doing my lessons，doing sport and so on．（84）　What about you?。?br /> A：Besides doing my homework，I have to take many after school classes．I don't have time to do other things to relax myself．
B：Why not try to manage your time properly？You can listen carefully in class and try to salve your problem at school．Then you'll have more free time．
A：（85）　Thank you?。甀'll have a try．
B：I believe you can make it．
【分析】A：嗨，安吉拉．我聽到有人拉小提琴．多么美妙的音樂?。≌l拉的？
B：是我．我有空的時(shí)候經(jīng)常拉小提琴．
A：你多久玩一次？
B：一周兩次．
A：真的很好．你空閑時(shí)間還做些什么？
B：很多事情．
A：像什么？
B：散步，做功課，做運(yùn)動(dòng)等等．那你呢？
A：除了做家庭作業(yè)外，我還得上許多課外的課，我沒有時(shí)間做其他的事情來放松自己．
B：為什么不設(shè)法適當(dāng)?shù)毓芾砟愕臅r(shí)間呢？你可以在課堂上認(rèn)真地聽，并設(shè)法解決你在學(xué)校的問題．這樣你就會(huì)有更多的空閑時(shí)間．
A：謝謝，我試試看．
B：我相信你能做到．
【解答】81 Who did it？補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：根據(jù)上文"I heard someone play the violin．"及下文答語"I did．"可知，此處應(yīng)提問誰演奏了小提琴？根據(jù)語境應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)．故填Who did it？
82 How often （do you play it）？補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：根據(jù)下文的答語"Twice a week．"可知，應(yīng)提問頻率：你多長時(shí)間演奏一次？根據(jù)語境應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．故填How often （do you play it）？
83 Many things 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：根據(jù)上文提問"What else do you do in your in your free time？"及下文追問"Like what？"可知，此處的答語應(yīng)該是：許多活動(dòng)．故填Many things
84 What about you？補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：根據(jù)上下文的語句內(nèi)容我除了做家庭作業(yè)外，我還得上許多課外的課，我沒有時(shí)間做其他的事情來放松自己可知，此處應(yīng)提問對(duì)方：你呢？你在空余時(shí)間做什么？故填 What about you？
85 Thank you 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：根據(jù)對(duì)話上文針對(duì)沒有時(shí)間放松提出一些建議，下句"I'll have a try．"可知，此處應(yīng)對(duì)相關(guān)建議給予肯定，故可以填Thank you
IX.書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）
28．（15分）請(qǐng)你以"My Favorite "為題，從你喜愛的電影、歌曲、電視節(jié)目等中任選一個(gè)內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)以下提示和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕南埠煤屠碛伞?br /> 提示：
（1）What is it about？
（2）Why do you like it best？
要求：
（1）必須包含全部要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；
（2）詞數(shù)70左右。

【分析】【高分句型一】
Simba thinks that it is his fault and leaves his family.
翻譯：辛巴認(rèn)為這是他的錯(cuò)，離開了他的家人。
分析：句子中應(yīng)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
【高分句型二】
The movie tells us that we should be brave and that is why I like this movie best.
翻譯：這部電影告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該勇敢，這就是為什么我最喜歡這部電影。
分析：句子中應(yīng)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與why引導(dǎo)的表語從句巧妙結(jié)合。
【解答】
My Favorite Movie

My favorite movie is The Lion King.（點(diǎn)明主題）There is a little lion called Simba and his father is a king.He lives a happy life.Unluckily，his father is killed one day.Simba thinks that it is his fault and leaves his family.【高分句型一】He meets two friends and they help him to lead a new life.His mother and other family members think that he has died.One day，his friend Nala meets him by accident.She asks him to get his kingdom back.He doesn't accept it at first，but then he agrees with the help of a magical monkey.Here turns and knows it was his uncle who killed his father.He fights against him and wins at last.He saves his mother and other lions and becomes the king.（描述故事講述了什么）The movie tells us that we should be brave and that is why I like this movie best.【高分句型二】（介紹喜歡的原因）

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2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市陳倉區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷（含詳細(xì)答案解析）：

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