
一、完形填空:本大題共20小題,共20分。
Linda was Tara's best friend befre,but nw things are different.Tara is a member f Purple Girls Club and they have sme(1) ______ abut wh they can be friends with.Linda isn't very pretty and desn't wear cl clthes.(2) ______ she can't be in their club.Nw Tara is making a name list fr her party,and she decides nt(3) ______ Linda.
"Tara,cme here,"her mther calls frm the living rm.Tara ges t her mther and(4) ______ the schl reprt card in her hands.
"Tara,what's the matter with yu?Yu have failed math and English and yu did(5) ______ in all f yur ther subjects.Yu(6) ______ such a gd student befre!" Tara sees the disappintment(失望) in her mm's eyes.She feels terrible.The activities f Purple Girls Club leave her(7) ______ time fr studies.The girls get tgether almst daily fr mvies,shpping and using the Internet.She called every friend in the club and asked(8) ______ t help her.But they all refused and said,"Wh cares abut studies nw?"This makes Tara even sadder.
Later,Tara's mm takes her t Linda's huse acrss the street.Tara says srry and Linda is glad t have her(9) ______ friend back.She happily helps Tara(10) ______ her studies.Tara nw has a new rule fr friendship.It is that a friend that lends a helping hand is a true friend.
1.A. ruleB. rulesC. wayD. ways
2.A. ButB. AndC. OrD. S
3.A. inviteB. lendC. t inviteD. t lend
4.A. seesB. will seeC. sawD. has seen
5.A. badB. badlyC. easyD. easily
6.A. isB. areC. wasD. were
7.A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few
8.A. theyB. themC. heD. him
9.A. busierB. busiestC. betterD. best
10.A. withB. frC. atD. in
Fred was a scientist.He studied the life f animals and(1) ______ fr an animal research rganizatin(組織).One day,he wanted t learn mre abut wlves.D wlves kill lts f ther animals?D they kill peple?
The rganizatin gave him lts f fd,clthes and a gun.Then he(2) ______ a plane and it tk him t a faraway place.There were nly wlves and ther animals in this place.Fred(3) ______ many stries abut wlves.It's said that wlves like t kill and eat peple.Fred(4) ______ these stries,and he was afraid.S he had his(5) ______ with him all the time.
Then ne day,he saw a grup f wlves.There was a mther wlf and a father wlf with fur baby wlves.Fred watched these wlves(6) ______ .The mther wlf was a very gd mther.She fed her(7) ______ and gave them lessns abut life.The father wlf gt fd fr the family.They were a nice,(8) ______ wlf family.Fred didn't need his gun any mre.Fred watched them fr five mnths.During that time,he learned that many stries abut the wlves were nt(9) ______ Wlves d nt eat peple,and they d nt eat many ther large animals.Thse animals were killed by men.
Later,F(xiàn)red wrte a bk abut wlves(10) ______ he wanted peple t knw wlves and stp killing animals.
11.A. lkedB. playedC. wrkedD. cared
12.A. gt nB. gt ffC. tk ffD. put n
13.A. wrteB. heardC. sldD. passed
14.A. frgtB. hatedC. caughtD. remembered
15.A. bkB. gunC. clthesD. fd
16.A. carefullyB. angrilyC. ludlyD. heavily
17.A. husbandB. snsC. babiesD. parents
18.A. bringB. seriusC. awfulD. happy
19.A. wrngB. trueC. tinyD. private
20.A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. until
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空:本大題共2小題,共10分。
21.Hw d yu feel abut nins?(1) ______ .They make peple " cry ".Hwever,peple in Switzerland celebrate nins.They have a festival just fr nins.It is called the Zibelemarit,which means " Onin Market ".(2) ______ .Lcal peple and visitrs always lk frward t celebrating it.
As fr the start f the festival,there is a stry.In 1405,there was a big fire in Bern,Switzerland.The fire burned(燃燒)the city and many peple died.(3) ______ .The peple in Bern wanted t thank them.They set up a market in their city s that the farmers frm Freiburg culd sell their nins every autumn.The Onin Market then started.
( 4) ______ .Farmers used the railways t transprt(運(yùn)輸)their nins.The railways are still useful tday.Visitrs can als take the train t get there.
During the Zibelemarit,peple have a lt f fun things t d.(5) ______ .And they can als buy nin artwrks.Peple dress up like nins.There is als a cnfetti battle.Cnfetti is little bits f clrful paper.At arund 4 p.m. ,peple begin t thrw cnfetti at each ther.They play and laugh.The ld city f Bern turns int a sea f clr.
A.There are railways in Bern
B.Sme peple think they smell bad
C.Everyne is pleased t help thers
D.They can eat things made with nins
E.It is held n the furth Mnday in Nvember
F.Farmers frm anther city Freiburg hurried t help
G.Almst all the nins in the wrld came frm this twn
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22.A:Ww!Tim,yur new sweater lks pretty n yu.
B:(1) ______ .My sister bught it fr me in a clthes shp n Center Street.
A:(2) ______ ?
B:It is made f cttn,I guess.
A:D yu ften g t that clthes shp?
B:(3) ______ .It's a big shp with different kinds f clthes in it.
A:My mther's birthday is cming.I want t buy her a new dress.(4) ______ ?
B:I'd lve t,but I have t lk after my sister.She is ill.
A:(5) ______ .I hpe she will be better sn.
B:Thank yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、閱讀理解:本大題共10小題,共20分。
A
Visiting Xi'an was nce Leah's dream.It came true when she went t China alng with her tw friends last year.
During her stay in Xi'an,Leah gt a chance t learn abut Chinese culture clsely.She visited many ld buildings there.Xi'an City Wall was her favrite.In Xi'an,she enjyed many kinds f fd and watched sme traditinal shws.All f them left a wnderful impressin(印象)n her.Nw,Xi'an is like her secnd hme.Since Leah came back t America,she has been missing Xi'an very much.
Leah's 20-day stay in Xi'an was a great experience.It was a chance t increase her understanding f Chinese culture.Leah said."The Chinese peple are all friendly.The cultures are different amng cuntries,but we are cnnected by the bnd(紐帶)f friendship.The future f natins is hpeful with develpment and peace.The trip in Xi'an will always be in my memry."
23.Leah's favrite ld building is ______ .
A. the Bell TwerB. Xi'an City Wall
C. the Drum TwerD. the Terractta Army
24.Leah cmes frm ______ .
A. ThailandB. the UKC. the USD. Japan
25.Hw lng did Leah stay in Xi'an? ______
A. Fr 20 daysB. Fr 2 weeks.
C. Fr 2 mnths. C.Fr 2 years.
B
High-speed trains,Alipay,shared bikes and nline payment are seen as the new Fur Great Inventins f China by yung freigners,accrding t a vide survey(調(diào)查)by Beijing Freign Studies University.In the vide,yung peple frm different cuntries alng Belt and Rad Rutes(一帶一路)were asked t name great inventins that influenced their lives in China.The fllwing is what they said frm 4 yung peple f them.
26.Justin thinks the high- speed railways in China are ______ .
A. fast and tidyB. cheap and lw-carbn
C. easy but expensiveD. fast but crwded
27."A" and "B" in Yala's wrds refer t(指代) ______ .
A. tw bikesB. tw ridersC. tw systemsD. tw places
28.Accrding t the passage,we can knw that ______ .
A. peple in Rmania ften take high-speed railways
B. Thailand als has Alipay and ther nline payment apps
C. the survey was made by Beijing Freign Studies University
D. many Chinese students were asked t take part in the survey
C
A rftp garden is a garden n the rf(屋頂).Putting a garden n yur rf is a nice way t turn an empty(空曠的)space int smething pretty and relaxing.
Rftp gardens are nt a new idea.Abut 2,600 years ag,peple in Ancient Mesptamia planted rftp gardens.There were similar gardens in Ancient Rme and Ancient Egypt.They had these gardens fr a very imprtant reasn.The enemy army usually tried t destry(摧毀)the city's fd,s the peple in the city kept their gardens n tp f their walls.That way they culd g n grwing fd.
Tday,rftp gardens are still beneficial.If there are a lt f plants n a rftp,they make the whle building cler.As a result,peple in the building use their air cnditining less,s they can use less electricity.One study said that if every rf in Tky had a garden,the city wuld save mre than a millin dllars a day n electricity.
Rftp gardening is harder than nrmal gardening.Here are a few tips.First f all,build a fence(籬笆)arund yur garden if yu dn't want the wind t blw plants ff yur rf!Als,remember that rftp gardens get mre sun.If yu have a plant that shuldn't get t much sun,remember t put it in cl places smetimes.
29.Ancient peple had rftp gardens t ______ .
A. grw fdB. save mney
C. make the city mre beautifulD. live an interesting life
30.The underlined wrd " beneficial " prbably means " ______ " in Paragraph 3.
A. unbelievableB. truthfulC. strangeD. helpful
31.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. A fence can stp the plants frm blwing ff.
B. Rftp gardens are nt ppular any mre nw.
C. Peple in Ancient Tky planted rftp gardens.
D. Yu needn't prepare a lt befre yu start a rftp garden.
32.What's the best title(標(biāo)題)fr the passage? ______
A. Tday's GardensB. Rftp Gardens
C. Ancient GardensD. Gardens in the City
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。
33.With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy,the ways f cmmunicatin amng peple have changed a lt.
As we all knw,in ancient times,peple cmmunicated with thers by writing letters.It tk a very lng time t get the message.
In the 19th century,telegraph(電報(bào))was invented,but it was nt widely used.The letter was still the cmmnest way at that time.In 1836,Jhn Cker invented the first electrmagnetic telegraph in the wrld,and then telegraph became ppular.It was much faster than letters and brught great cnvenience t peple.
As time ges by,telephnes becme increasingly widely used.Nw,phnes have been develped as mbile phnes,fixed telephnes,Internet telephnes and ther categries.They are imprtant cmmunicatin tls in mdern infrmatin sciety.
In additin,netwrk cmmunicatin is ppular as well.It is especially widely welcmed by the yung.A great number f peple cmmunicate with thers n the Internet by using sftware,such as QQ,Wechat,BBS and MMS.Using sftware is easy.A cmputer which is cnnected t the netwrk is enugh.In China,Wechat has becme the mst ppular cmmunicatin sftware nwadays.Wechat is a mbile phne text and vice messaging cmmunicatin sftware and it is develped by Tencent.Peple can nt nly hear the sund,but als see the peple they talk t when they are making vide calls.
(1) Hw did peple keep in tuch with thers in ancient times?
Peple kept in tuch with thers by ______ in ancient times.
(2) When was the telegraph invented?
It was invented ______ .
(3) What d yu think is the mst ppular cmmunicatin tl nw?
It's ______ .
(4) Which wrd means"軟件"in the last paragraph?
It is " ______ ".
(5) What des this passage mainly talk abut?
It mainly talks abut ______ .
五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共10分。
34.
Once there lived a wise man.Hwever,his sn was very lazy and did nthing all day.The wise man was wrried abut his(1) ______ future.One day,he said t his sn, "I want yu t find sme treasure.I have(2) ______ a map t guide yu." Then he gave his sn a bag.There(3) ______ a little mney,a map,sme fd and clthes in the bag.
The sn started the jurney the next day.He travelled thrugh frests and acrss rivers.Alng the way,he had n fd t eat and an ld lady ffered him(4) ______ .His bag was(5) ______ and a pliceman helped him find it.He als saw changing scenery(風(fēng)景).Finally,after a lng year,he gt t the place that his father said.He spent tw days lking and digging fr the treasure,but he(6) ______ find nthing.
On his way back hme,he experienced the same scenery.Smetimes,he wuld stp t(7) ______ the beauty f nature.He als learned t make meals.He even had t fix his clthes by (8) ______ .He met the same peple wh had helped him earlier.This time,he(9) ______ and helped them in rder t return them.
When he gt hme,he said srry t his father fr nt finding the treasure."There wasn't any treasure,my sn." the father answered," But I think yu have fund yur life's(10) ______ purpse."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子:本大題共5小題,共10分。
35.這件粉色大衣很適合你。
The ______ suits yu.
36.陜西以秦腔而聞名。
Shaanxi is ______ Qinqiang Opera.
37.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何應(yīng)對(duì)火災(zāi)。
Students are suppsed t learn hw t ______ fires.
38.火箭大概是在2000多年前意外發(fā)明的。
Rckets were prbably invented ______ abut 2,000 years ag.
39.許多中國(guó)古典詩(shī)詞千百年來(lái)廣為流傳。
Many classical Chinese pems have been widely ______ fr thusands f years.
七、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。
40.假如你是李華,你的外國(guó)朋友Linda打算來(lái)中國(guó)度假,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格提示,給她寫一封信,介紹一下中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗和餐桌禮儀。
參考詞匯:
make a call,n time,shake hands,with a smile,talk ludly,pint at smene with chpsticks...
要求:1)參考提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2)語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;
3)文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4)詞數(shù):不少于70詞。(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))
Dear Linda,
Hw are yu ging?I miss yu very much.I knw that yu will cme t China fr vacatin.__________
Yurs, Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、D、C、B、D、A
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:塔拉是紫色女孩俱樂(lè)部的一員,他們對(duì)誰(shuí)可以成為朋友有一些規(guī)定。A.rule尺子;B.rules尺子,復(fù)數(shù)形式;C.way方法;D.ways方法,復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)they have wh they can be friends with(他們對(duì)誰(shuí)可以成為朋友有一些……)可知是指他們對(duì)誰(shuí)可以成為朋友有一些規(guī)定。sme接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。
(2)考查連詞。句意:所以她不能在他們的俱樂(lè)部。A.But但是;B.And和;C.Or或則;D.S因此。根據(jù)Linda isn't very pretty and desn't wear cl clthes(琳達(dá)不是很漂亮,也不穿很酷的衣服)可知此處是指她不能在他們的俱樂(lè)部。故選D。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在塔拉正在為她的聚會(huì)制作名單,她決定不邀請(qǐng)琳達(dá)。A.invite邀請(qǐng);B.lend借出;C.t invite邀請(qǐng),不定式;D.t lend借出,不定式。根據(jù)she can't be in their club.(她不能在他們的俱樂(lè)部。)可知搭拉決定不邀請(qǐng)琳達(dá)。故選C。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:塔拉走到媽媽身邊,看到媽媽手里拿著成績(jī)單。A.sees看到,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.will see一般將來(lái)時(shí);C.saw一般過(guò)去時(shí);D.has seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的ges,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),and前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一致,都是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。
(5)考查副詞。句意:你數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)都不及格,其他科目也都很差。A.bad壞的,形容詞;B.badly壞地,副詞;C.easy容易得,形容詞;D.easily容易地,副詞。根據(jù)Tara sees the disappintment(失望) in her mm's eyes.(塔拉看到媽媽眼中的失望。)可知其他科目也都很差。故選B。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你以前真是個(gè)好學(xué)生!A.is是,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)形式;B.are是,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式;C.was是,一般過(guò)去時(shí)單數(shù)形式 D.were是,一般過(guò)去時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)befre,可知是指以前的事,是一般過(guò)去時(shí),yu接were。故選D。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:紫色女孩俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)使她幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。A.many很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B.much很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C.little 很少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;D.few很少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)The activities f Purple Girls Club (紫色女孩俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng))可知紫色女孩俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)使她幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。time是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。
(8)考查代詞。句意:她打電話給俱樂(lè)部里的每一個(gè)朋友,請(qǐng)他們幫助她。A.they他們,人稱代詞主格形式;B.them他們,人稱代詞賓格形式;C.he他,人稱代詞主格形式;D.him他,人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)題干,可知?jiǎng)釉~asked后接人稱代詞賓格形式。由every friend in the club(俱樂(lè)部里的每一個(gè)朋友)可知,由them代替。B。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:塔拉道歉了,琳達(dá)很高興她最好的朋友回來(lái)了。A.busier更忙的;B.busiest最忙的;C.better更好的;D.best最好的。根據(jù)文章第一句Linda was Tara's best friend(琳達(dá)是塔拉最好的朋友)可知此處是指最好的朋友。故選D。
(10)考查介詞。句意:她很樂(lè)意幫助塔拉學(xué)習(xí)。A.with帶有;B.fr為了;C.at在……;D.in在里面。根據(jù)句意,可知幫助某人做某事。故選A。
文章講述了塔拉和琳達(dá)的友誼因?yàn)樗尤肓俗仙⒕銟?lè)部而破裂,塔拉因此失去了學(xué)習(xí)的重心,但最終她意識(shí)到真正的朋友應(yīng)該是能夠幫助自己的人。她向琳達(dá)道歉并重新成為好朋友,琳達(dá)也很高興能夠幫助塔拉。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。
11~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、A、C、D、B、A
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他研究動(dòng)物的生活,為一家動(dòng)物研究機(jī)構(gòu)工作。lked看,played玩,wrked工作,cared照顧,此處指"他為一家動(dòng)物研究機(jī)構(gòu)工作",使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)wrk fr,故選C。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:然后他搭上飛機(jī),飛機(jī)把他帶到一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方。gt n搭,乘,gt ff下車,tk ff起飛,put n穿上,由下文的a plane可知,"搭乘飛機(jī)"使用gt n,故選A。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Fred聽(tīng)過(guò)很多關(guān)于狼的故事。wrte寫,heard聽(tīng)說(shuō),sld賣,passed通過(guò),此處指聽(tīng)過(guò)很多關(guān)于狼的故事,故選B。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Fred記得這些故事,并且他很害怕。frgt忘記,hated討厭,caught抓住,remembered記住,此處指他記得這些故事,故選D。
(5)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所以他一直帶著他的槍。bk書,gun槍,clthes衣服,fd食物,由上文的he was afraid(他害怕),所以一直帶著槍,故選B。
(6)考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:Fred仔細(xì)地看著這些狼。carefully仔細(xì)地,angrily生氣地,ludly大聲地,heavily重地,此處指Fred仔細(xì)地觀看著這些狼,故選A。
(7)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她喂養(yǎng)她的小孩,并教他們一些生活的課程。husband丈夫,sns兒子,babies小孩,parents父母,此處指狼媽媽喂養(yǎng)她的小孩,故選C。
(8)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們是美好、快樂(lè)的一個(gè)狼家庭。bring無(wú)聊的,serius嚴(yán)肅的,awful糟糕的,happy開(kāi)心的,此處指這一群狼是開(kāi)心的,故選D。
(9)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在那段期間,他明白了很多關(guān)于狼的故事并不是真的。wrng錯(cuò)誤的,true真的,tiny小的,private私人的,由下文的Wlves d nt eat peple(狼不吃人)可知之前聽(tīng)說(shuō)關(guān)于狼的故事不是真的,故選B。
(10)考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:之后,F(xiàn)red寫了一本關(guān)于狼的書,因?yàn)樗胍藗兞私饫遣⑼V箽⒑?dòng)物。because因?yàn)?,if如果,unless除非,until直到,此處指Fred寫這本書的原因,因此使用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。
這篇文章講述了一位名叫Fred的科學(xué)家,他為一家動(dòng)物研究機(jī)構(gòu)工作,想要了解狼的生活習(xí)性。機(jī)構(gòu)為他提供了食物、衣服和槍支,并將他送到一個(gè)只有狼和其他動(dòng)物的地方。Fred看到了一只母狼和一只父狼帶著四只幼崽,他觀察了這個(gè)家庭五個(gè)月,發(fā)現(xiàn)許多有關(guān)狼的故事都不是真的。最后,F(xiàn)red寫了一本關(guān)于狼的書,希望人們了解狼的真實(shí)情況,停止殺害動(dòng)物。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
21.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】E
【小題3】F
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Hw d yu feel abut nins?(你覺(jué)得洋蔥怎么樣?)可知說(shuō)的是人們對(duì)洋蔥的感受。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)有些人認(rèn)為它們聞起來(lái)很難聞。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文They have a festival just fr nins.It is called the Zibelemarit,which means " Onin Market ".(他們有一個(gè)洋蔥節(jié)。它被稱為Zibelemarit,意思是"洋蔥市場(chǎng)"。)可知說(shuō)的是洋蔥節(jié)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)它在11月的第四個(gè)星期一舉行。故選E。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文In 1405,there was a big fire in Bern,Switzerland.The fire burned(燃燒)the city and many peple died.(1405年,瑞士伯爾尼發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火。大火燒毀了這座城市,許多人死亡。)可知說(shuō)的是瑞士伯爾尼的一場(chǎng)大火,火災(zāi)中很多人喪生。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)來(lái)自另一個(gè)城市弗萊堡的農(nóng)民們急忙趕來(lái)幫忙。故選F。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Farmers used the railways t transprt(運(yùn)輸)their nins.The railways are still useful tday.Visitrs can als take the train t get there.(農(nóng)民們用鐵路運(yùn)輸洋蔥。鐵路今天仍然有用。游客也可以乘火車去那里。)可知說(shuō)的是鐵路。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)伯爾尼有鐵路。故選A。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文During the Zibelemarit,peple have a lt f fun things t d.(在Zibelemarit期間,人們有很多有趣的事情做。)和下文And they can als buy nin artwrks.Peple dress up like nins.(他們也可以買洋蔥藝術(shù)品。人們打扮得像洋蔥。)可知說(shuō)的是洋蔥節(jié)期間,人們可以參加各種有趣的活動(dòng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)他們可以吃用洋蔥做的東西。故選D。
短文主要寫了瑞士的洋蔥節(jié)(Zibelemarit)以及人們對(duì)洋蔥的感受。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
22.【答案】【小題1】Thanks
【小題2】What is it made f
【小題3】Yes
【小題4】Wuld yu like t g with me
【小題5】I'm srry t hear that
【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文Tim,yur new sweater lks pretty n yu.(蒂姆,你的新毛衣看上去非常好看。)可知此處對(duì)夸贊表示感謝。故填Thanks。
(2)根據(jù)下文It is made f cttn,I guess.(我猜是棉質(zhì)的。)可知此處詢問(wèn)材質(zhì)。故填What is it made f。
(3)根據(jù)上文D yu ften g t that clthes shp?(你經(jīng)常去那個(gè)服裝店嗎?)和下文It's a big shp with different kinds f clthes in it.(它是一個(gè)有不同種類衣服的大商店。)可知此處應(yīng)填肯定回答。故填Yes。
(4)根據(jù)下文I'd lve t,but I have t lk after my sister.(我愿意,但我必須照顧我妹妹。)可知此處表示邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起去。故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
(5)根據(jù)上文I'd lve t,but I have t lk after my sister.She is ill.(我愿意,但我必須照顧我妹妹。她生病了。)可知此處表示抱歉。故填I(lǐng)'m srry t hear that。
本文是兩人關(guān)于去服裝店購(gòu)物的對(duì)話。
本題考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境推測(cè)提問(wèn)和回答,言之有理即可。
23~25.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Xi'an City Wall was her favrite.(西安城墻是她的最愛(ài)。)可知,Leah最喜歡的老建筑是西安城墻。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Since Leah came back t America,she has been missing Xi'an very much.(自從 Leah 回到美國(guó)以來(lái),她一直很想念西安。)可知,Leah來(lái)自美國(guó)。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Leah's 20-day stay in Xi'an was a great experience.(Leah在西安逗留了20天是一次非常棒的經(jīng)歷。)可知,Leah在西安呆了20天。故選A。
短文主要講述了Leah去年和兩個(gè)朋友一起去中國(guó)旅游的經(jīng)歷。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26~28.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左上圖High-speed trains are fast,easy and tidy.(高鐵又快又方便又整潔)可知賈斯汀認(rèn)為中國(guó)的高鐵又快又整潔。故選A。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)Bicycle-sharing system allws peple t brrw a bike frm pint"A"and return it at pint"B". (共享單車系統(tǒng)允許人們從"A"點(diǎn)借用自行車,并在"B"點(diǎn)歸還。)可知"A"和"B"是指兩地點(diǎn)。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段accrding t a vide survey(調(diào)查)by Beijing Freign Studies University(根據(jù)北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)視頻調(diào)查)可知這項(xiàng)調(diào)查是由北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)進(jìn)行的。故選C。
本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)由北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)進(jìn)行的視頻調(diào)查,調(diào)查對(duì)象為來(lái)自"一帶一路"沿線國(guó)家的年輕人。調(diào)查的主題是詢問(wèn)這些年輕人認(rèn)為哪些中國(guó)的偉大發(fā)明對(duì)他們的生活產(chǎn)生了影響,結(jié)果顯示,高速列車、支付寶、共享單車和在線支付被這些年輕人視為中國(guó)的新四大發(fā)明。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
29~32.【答案】A、D、A、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The enemy army usually tried t destry(摧毀)the city's fd,s the peple in the city kept their gardens n tp f their walls.That way they culd g n grwing fd.(敵人的軍隊(duì)通常試圖摧毀城市的食物,所以城市里的人們把他們的花園建在他們的城墻上。這樣他們就可以繼續(xù)種植糧食。)可知,古人有屋頂花園來(lái)種植食物。故選A。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Tday,rftp gardens are still beneficial.If there are a lt f plants n a rftp,they make the whle building cler.As a result,peple in the building use their air cnditining less,s they can use less electricity.(今天,屋頂花園仍然是……。如果屋頂上有很多植物,它們會(huì)讓整棟樓更涼爽。因此,大樓里的人使用空調(diào)的次數(shù)減少了,所以他們可以使用更少的電。)可知," beneficial " 意為"有用的、有益的",與"helpful"意思相近。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段First f all,build a fence(籬笆)arund yur garden if yu dn't want the wind t blw plants ff yur rf!(首先,如果你不想讓風(fēng)把屋頂上的植物吹走,在你的花園周圍建一個(gè)籬笆!)可知,籬笆可以防止植物被風(fēng)吹走。故選A。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段A rftp garden is a garden n the rf(屋頂).Putting a garden n yur rf is a nice way t turn an empty(空曠的)space int smething pretty and relaxing.(屋頂花園是屋頂上的花園。在你的屋頂上放一個(gè)花園是把一個(gè)空的空間變成一個(gè)美麗和放松的地方的好方法。)以及本文主要介紹了屋頂花園的概念和歷史背景??芍@篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是屋頂花園。故選B。
本文主要介紹了屋頂花園的概念和歷史背景。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
33.【答案】【小題1】writing letters
【小題2】in the 19th century
【小題3】mbile phnes
【小題4】sftware
【小題5】hw cmmunicatin ways have changed
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段As we all knw,in ancient times,peple cmmunicated with thers by writing letters.(眾所周知,在古代,人們通過(guò)寫信與人交流。)可知在古代,人們通過(guò)寫信與人交流,故答案為:writing letters。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段In the 19th century,telegraph(電報(bào))was invented,but it was nt widely used.(在19世紀(jì),電報(bào)被發(fā)明了,但它并沒(méi)有被廣泛使用。)可知在19世紀(jì),電報(bào)被發(fā)明了,故答案為:in the 19th century。
(3)主觀表達(dá)題。我認(rèn)為手機(jī)是最重要的發(fā)明,故答案為:mbile phnes。
(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第5段A great number f peple cmmunicate with thers n the Internet by using sftware,such as QQ,Wechat,BBS and MMS.(很多人通過(guò)QQ、微信、BBS和MMS等軟件在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行交流。)可知sftware是軟件的意思,故答案為:sftware。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy,the ways f cmmunicatin amng peple have changed a lt.(隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展,人們之間的交流方式發(fā)生了很大的變化。)可知主要介紹了溝通方式發(fā)生了怎樣的變化,故答案為:hw cmmunicatin ways have changed。
本文主要講述了人類通訊的歷史和發(fā)展情況。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
34.【答案】【小題1】sn's
【小題2】drawn
【小題3】was
【小題4】ndles
【小題5】stlen
【小題6】culd
【小題7】enjy
【小題8】himself
【小題9】stayed
【小題10】true
【解析】(1)考查名詞所有格。句意:這位智者擔(dān)心他兒子的未來(lái)。根據(jù)his sn was very lazy and did nthing all day(他的兒子很懶惰,成天無(wú)所事事),可知他擔(dān)心兒子的未來(lái),應(yīng)使用名詞所有格。故填sn's。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我給你畫了一張地圖指路。根據(jù)____a map t guide(一張地圖指路),可知是畫了一張地圖,draw畫,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞have可知,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have+過(guò)去分詞。故填drawn。
(3)考查系動(dòng)詞。句意:包里有一點(diǎn)錢、一張地圖、一些食物和衣服。根據(jù)題干可知,本題為there be句型,空格處應(yīng)填系動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)就近原則,系動(dòng)詞的形式由最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定,mney是不可數(shù)名詞,全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),系動(dòng)詞用was。故填was。
(4)考查名詞。句意:一路上,他沒(méi)有吃的,一位老太太主動(dòng)給他一些面條。根據(jù)he had n fd t eat (他沒(méi)有吃的),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)該是老太太主動(dòng)給了他一些面條,ndle面條,可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ndles。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他的包被偷了,一個(gè)警察幫助他找到了它。根據(jù)a pliceman helped him find it(一個(gè)警察幫助他找到了它),可知他的包被偷了,steal偷,此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為was+過(guò)去分詞。故填stlen。
(6)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:他花了兩天時(shí)間尋找和挖掘?qū)毑?,但一無(wú)所獲。根據(jù)find nthing(什么也找不到),可知find是動(dòng)詞原形,空格處應(yīng)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,can能夠,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式為culd。故填culd。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:有時(shí),他會(huì)停下來(lái)欣賞大自然的美景。根據(jù)____the beauty f nature(____大自然的美景),可知此處應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞enjy,表示"欣賞",不定式符號(hào)t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填enjy。
(8)考查反身代詞。句意:他甚至不得不自己整理衣服。根據(jù)句意,此處用by neself,表示"靠自己",主語(yǔ)是he,反身代詞為himself。故填himself。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這一次,他留下來(lái)幫助他們作為回報(bào)。根據(jù) helped them(幫助他們),可知是留下來(lái)幫助他們,stay停留,全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填stayed。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:但我認(rèn)為你找到了真正的人生目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)使用形容詞true,修飾名詞purpse(目的),意思是"真的"。故填true。
本文講述一位父親擔(dān)心他懶惰的兒子的未來(lái),給了他一張地圖和一些東西,讓他去尋找寶藏。兒子在旅途中遇到了困難,但也遇到了善良的人。最終,他沒(méi)有找到寶藏,但在回家的路上,他學(xué)到了很多東西,體驗(yàn)了美麗的自然風(fēng)景,并幫助了那些曾經(jīng)幫助過(guò)他的人。最后,父親告訴他,他找到了生命的目標(biāo)。
根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
35.【答案】pink cat
【解析】大衣的英語(yǔ)用cat 表示,是名詞。粉色的英語(yǔ)用pink表示,是形容詞,應(yīng)該放在cat前面。
故填:pink cat.
這件粉色大衣很適合你。
考查名詞短語(yǔ),在學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)牢記名詞的用法。
36.【答案】famus fr
【解析】固定短語(yǔ)be famus fr因聞名。
故填:famus fr。
陜西以秦腔而聞名。
主要考查漢譯英和對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的掌握。
37.【答案】deal with
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知所缺的內(nèi)容為"應(yīng)對(duì)",為短語(yǔ)"deal with",hw t d sth"怎樣做某事",故用動(dòng)詞deal的原形。
故答案為:deal with。
學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何應(yīng)對(duì)火災(zāi)。
解答此題,需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識(shí),寫出正確的答案。
38.【答案】by accident/chance
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知所缺內(nèi)容為"意外地",為短語(yǔ)"by accident/chance"。
故答案為:by accident/chance。
火箭大概是在2000多年前意外發(fā)明的。
解答此題,需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識(shí),寫出正確的答案。
39.【答案】spread
【解析】根據(jù)中英文提示可知,句子缺少"流傳",是動(dòng)詞spread。由have been可知,這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)果是have/has been+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,spread的過(guò)去分詞是spread。
故答案為:spread。
許多中國(guó)古典詩(shī)詞千百年來(lái)廣為流傳。
需要積累一些詞匯或固定用法,然后看看是否有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,是否完整等。注意時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等變化,最后檢查單詞拼寫。
40.【答案】【小題1】Dear Linda,
Hw are yu ging?I miss yu very much.I knw that yu will cme t China fr vacatin.Nw let me tell yu sme Chinese custms and table manners.(點(diǎn)題)
First,if yu want t visit yur friends,yu'd better make a call t them.【高分句型一】(拜訪朋友)Secnd,when yu g smewhere t meet yur friends,yu shuld be n time.It's very imprtant.(時(shí)間)Third,when yu meet yur friends,yu are suppsed t shake hands with a smile n yur face.(見(jiàn)面)Furth,it's implite t talk ludly at table.【高分句型二】What's mre,yu can't pint at anyne with chpsticks.Then,yu shuld thank yur friends fr the delicius fd.(宴席)Finally,yu'd better nt ask the lady's age.(其他方面)
I'm lking frward t seeing yu!(期待)
Yurs, Li Hua
【小題2】略
【小題3】略
【小題4】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
First,if yu want t visit yur friends,yu'd better make a call t them.首先,如果你想拜訪你的朋友,你最好給他們打個(gè)電話。
if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
Furth,it's implite t talk ludly at table.第四,在餐桌上大聲說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。
It is+形容詞 t d sth.做某事是……的。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。draw;can;true;steal;sn;ndle;be;stay;enjy;he
拜訪朋友
先電話預(yù)約
時(shí)間
準(zhǔn)時(shí)
見(jiàn)面
面帶微笑;握手
宴席
吃飯時(shí),不大聲說(shuō)話;不用筷子指著別人;
……(至少補(bǔ)充1點(diǎn))
其他方面
……(至少補(bǔ)充1點(diǎn))
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