
Unit3 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)把關(guān)練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.________ money is important, it doesn’t mean ________. A.Although, anything B.Although, everything C./, anything D./, everything 2.—Do you have any brothers, Bill? —Yes, I have two brothers. ________ of them live in London. A.Each B.None C.All D.Both 3.My brother likes sports. He knows it’s really good for his ________. A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy D.healthily 4.-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?-OK, but a dress might be____. A.good B.bad C.better D.worse 5.________ you don’t give up, your dreams will come true. A.As long as B.As soon as C.As well as D.Or 6. It’s important _________ us _________ English well. A.for; learning B.for; to learn C.of; to learn D.or; learning 7.—Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day. —Why not make some by hand? It’s much________. A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting D.less interesting 8.Tom does in English than Jim. A.good B.well C.better D.best 9.Li Lei's parents ______ doctors. A.a(chǎn)re all B.a(chǎn)re both C.a(chǎn)ll are D.both are 10.Lucy and I are best friends.She would like ______ everything with me. A.touch B.share C.to touch D.to share 11.My idea is similar ________ mom’s, but different ________ father’s. A.a(chǎn)s; from B.to; as C.to; from D.from; as 12.Li Lei studies as ________ as Zhang Wei. A.hardly B.harder C.hardest D.hard 13.Jenny can be a teacher, because she ________ children. A.is good for B.is good with C.is good to D.is good at 14.Don’t ________ others. You should help them when they have difficulties. A.bring out B.look at C.talk with D.laugh at 15.Who sang __________, Nelly or Lisa? A.clear B.more clear C.clearly D.more clearly 第II卷(非選擇題) 二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 16.Bill's sister looks (outgoing) than Bill. 17.Our school held (舉行) three chess (competition) last year. 18.Who plays the guitar (well), Kate or Lisa? 19.They tried their best and (win) the game at last. 20.Peter spoke so (quiet) that I could hardly hear him. 21.John plays football as (good)as his brother Jack. 22.He doesn’t like singing, but he is good at (dance). 23.His mother often makes him (clean) his room on weekends. 24.It's necessary for us?? (learn) English well. 25.Is this story as (interest) as that one? 三、完成句子 26.我認(rèn)為你在音樂方面有天賦。 I think you music. 27.沒有什么事情可以改變我的主意。 Nothing can me my idea. 28.你除了你自己,什么都不關(guān)心。 You don’t anything but yourself. 29.喬的答案和我的一樣。 Joe’s answer was mine. 30.激發(fā)孩子們身上最優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)是必要的。 It’s necessary to the best in children. 31.薩拉工作不如貝拉努力。 Sarah doesn’t work Bella. 32.我和我的弟弟相似,我們都喜歡唱歌。 I my brother. We both like singing. 33.只要你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)取得好成績。 You will get good grades you study hard. 34.事實(shí)上,艾倫是一個(gè)很樂于助人的男孩。 , Alan is a very helpful boy. 35.湯姆和杰克都來自德國。 Tom Jack are from Germany. 四、漢譯英:單詞/短語 重點(diǎn)單詞。 重點(diǎn)短詞。 57.在……有天賦 58.只要;既然 59.使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出 60.事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上 61.與……相像的 62.與……不同 63.善于應(yīng)付……的 64.關(guān)心;在意 65.和……相同 66.擅長于…… 67.取得更好的成績 68.伸手幫某人一把 69.感動(dòng)某人 70.交朋友 五、劃線部分提問 71.He often has lunch in the factory.(對劃線部分提問) he often lunch? 72.She is babysitting her sister for vacation. (對劃線部分提問) she doing for the vacation? 73. The girl in a red coat is my sister.(對劃線部分提問) is your sister? 74.We are going camping next Friday. (對劃線部分提問) you going camping? 六、改寫句子 75.He is visiting us next Sunday. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? us next Sunday? 76.We had a sports camp last Sunday. (用 next Sunday 改寫) We are ?? have a sports camp next Sunday. 七、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化 77.We had a good time yesterday. (改為同義句) . 78.Please show me your new book. (改為同義句) Please your new book me. 79.What’s the weather like there? (改為同義句) the weather there? 80.She is babysitting her sister. (改為同義句) She is her sister. 81.Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too.(合為一句) Mike is Bill. 82.My room is cooler than his.(改為同義句) His room is than . 83.He has shorter hair than Sam.(改為同義句) Sam’s hair than his. 84.Japanese is not as popular as English.(改為同義句) English is than Japanese. 八、短文選詞填空 Carrie is now living in Beijing. She came to China 85 the age of 7. When she came, she wasn’t very 86 . Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her. Now she can speak Chinese very well. She can perform Chinese kung fu little now, 87 she couldn’t do it last year. Yesterday was her birthday. She celebrated it with her classmates at home. She bought a big 88 and lots of drinks for the party. They danced to music, sang songs and played games. Carrie sang a Chinese song and 89 liked it very much. All of them had a great time last night. 參考答案: 1.B 【詳解】句意:盡管錢是重要的,但是它并不意味著一切。 考查讓步狀語從句和復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。anything任何事;everything一切。根據(jù)“money is important”和“it doesn’t mean”可知二者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,第一個(gè)句子應(yīng)是讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)用連詞although“盡管”,而由語境可知應(yīng)是金錢并不意味著一切,故選B。 2.D 【詳解】句意:----你有兄弟嗎,比爾?------是的,我有兩個(gè)兄弟。他們倆都住在倫敦??疾椴欢ù~。A. Each每一個(gè),強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),本句中謂語動(dòng)詞live是復(fù)數(shù)可知排除A;B. None沒有任何人或物,指三者或以上,謂語動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù);C. All都,指三者或以上;D. Both都,指兩者都。根據(jù)上文I have two brothers.是兩者,故排除B和C,選D。 3.B 【詳解】句意:我的哥哥喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。他知道它是真的對他的健康有好處。 考查詞語辨析。healthy健康的,形容詞;health健康,名詞;unhealthy不健康的,形容詞;healthily健康地,副詞。根據(jù)“his”可知此處應(yīng)填名詞,故選B。 4.C 【詳解】句意:——Helen,我可以穿牛仔和T恤參加學(xué)校的才藝表演嗎?——可以,但一件裙子可能更好。根據(jù)前句猜測用比較級,good的比較級是better。故選C。 5.A 【詳解】句意:只要你不放棄,你的夢想終將成真。 考查連詞辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就;as well as和;or否則。根據(jù)“you don’t give up”是“your dreams will come true”的條件可知此處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞,故選A。 6.B 【詳解】句意:學(xué)好英語對我們來說是重要的。 考查固定句式。根據(jù)“It’s important ... us ... English well.”可知,此處是It is+形容詞+for+某人+to do...“對某人來說做某事是……”的固定句式。故選B。 7.B 【詳解】句意:——讓我們在教師節(jié)那天為老師們買一些卡片吧?!獮槭裁床皇止ぷ鲆恍┠??那樣更有趣。 考查形容詞的比較級。interesting有趣的,形容詞原級;more interesting更有趣的,比較級;the most interesting最有趣的,最高級;less interesting不太有趣的,比較級。根據(jù)語境,可知是“買卡片和制作卡片”兩者之間進(jìn)行比較,因此應(yīng)用比較級形式,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知手工制作的卡片應(yīng)比買的卡片更有趣;much修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級,以加強(qiáng)語氣;故選B。 8.C 【詳解】句意:湯姆的英語比吉姆好。 考查副詞比較級用法。A. good好的,形容詞原級;B. well好地,副詞原級/身體健康的,形容詞原級;C. better更好,比較級;D. best最好,最高級。do well in表示擅長于……,又因?yàn)槠浜笥斜硎颈容^級的標(biāo)志詞than,所以確定此處應(yīng)填well的比較級形式better。故選C。 9.B 【詳解】句意:李磊的父母都是醫(yī)生。 考查代詞的用法。all表示三者或三者以上都;both表示兩者都,它們的位置都是be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。故答案為B。 10.D 【詳解】句意:露西和我是最好的朋友,她愿意和我分享一切。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。短語would like to do sth.:想做某事,would like后接動(dòng)詞不定式,A、B兩項(xiàng)排除;touch意為“感動(dòng);觸摸”,放在句中不合題意。share意為“分享”,句意為“我和露西是最好的朋友。她愿意和我分享一切”。故選D。 11.C 【詳解】句意:我的想法和媽媽的相似,但是和爸爸的不同。 考查介詞辨析。as作為;from從;to到。be similar to...“和……相似”,be different from...“和……不同”,符合語境,故選C。 12.D 【詳解】句意:李雷和張偉學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。 考查詞語辨析和as...as的用法。hardly幾乎不;harder比較級;hardest最高級;hard努力地,原級。study hard“努力學(xué)習(xí)”,而as...as中間加形容詞或副詞原級,故選D。 13.B 【詳解】句意:Jenny能成為一個(gè)老師,因?yàn)樗朴诤秃⒆觽兿嗵帯?考查形容詞短語。is good for對……有好處;is good with善于應(yīng)付;is good to對……好;is good at擅長于。根據(jù)“Jenny can be a teacher”可知應(yīng)是善于和孩子們相處,故選B。 14.D 【詳解】句意:不要嘲笑別人。當(dāng)他們有困難的時(shí)候你應(yīng)該幫助他們。 考查動(dòng)詞短語。bring out拿出,使顯示;look at看;talk with交談;laugh at嘲笑。根據(jù)“You should help them when they have difficulties.”可知,此處是指不要嘲笑他人。故選D。 15.D 【詳解】句意:誰唱得更清晰,Nelly還是Lisa? A. clear清晰的;B. more clear錯(cuò)誤表達(dá);C. clearly清晰地;D. more clearly更清晰,根據(jù)所給空前面的sang以及后面的Nelly or Lisa可知,應(yīng)該用副詞的比較級,故答案選D。 16.more outgoing 【詳解】句意:比爾的姐姐看起來比比爾更外向。此處用于系動(dòng)詞looks后作表語,根據(jù)than可知,此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級,故填more outgoing。 17.competitions 【詳解】句意:去年我們學(xué)校舉行了三場象棋比賽。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語,“competition比賽”是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“three”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填competitions。 18.better 【詳解】句意:誰彈吉他更好,凱特還是麗莎?根據(jù)其后比較范圍“Kate or Lisa”可知,是兩者之間比較,所以用比較級形式。故填better。 19.won 【詳解】句意:他們盡力了,并最終贏得了比賽。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),tried與空格處為連詞and連接的并列謂語,句子為一般過去時(shí),故動(dòng)詞win應(yīng)用過去式,故填won。 20.quietly 【詳解】句意:彼得說話很輕,我?guī)缀趼牪灰?。因?yàn)榭涨坝小皊poke”可知,此空需填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,“quiet”的副詞形式為“quietly”,故填quietly。 21.well????? 【詳解】句意:約翰踢足球和他的兄弟杰克踢得一樣好。括號內(nèi)good是形容詞“好的”,這里是as+adj/adv+as的結(jié)構(gòu),意為“和……一樣”,修飾動(dòng)作“踢足球”play football要用副詞,因此應(yīng)填副詞形式well。故填well。 22.dancing 【詳解】句意:他不喜歡唱歌,但是他擅長跳舞。be good at擅長,且at為介詞,后接doing形式,故填dancing。 23.clean 【詳解】句意:在周末,他的媽媽經(jīng)常讓他打掃房間。根據(jù)make sb do“讓某人做某事”可知,空處用動(dòng)詞原形。clean打掃,故填clean。 24.to learn 【詳解】句意:對我們來說學(xué)好英語是有必要的。 固定句式it’s+形容詞+for sb+ to do sth,表示“對某人來說做某事是……”,句中動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語,it是形式主語,所以空格處填動(dòng)詞不定式to learn。故答案為to learn。 25.interesting 【詳解】句意:這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)故事一樣有趣嗎?根據(jù)句中“Is”提示,空格處應(yīng)填形容詞原級,且主語“story”指物,故應(yīng)用interest的ing形式在句中作表語。故填interesting。 26. are talented in 【詳解】根據(jù)漢意可知,空缺處為“在某方面有天賦”,英文表達(dá)為“be talented in”,又因?yàn)橹髡Z為“you”,所以be用are,故填are;talented;in。 27. make change 【詳解】觀察句子,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形,固定句型:make sb do sth“讓某人做某事”,change動(dòng)詞“改變”,故填make;change。 28. care about 【詳解】care about“關(guān)心”,動(dòng)詞短語;根據(jù)空前的助動(dòng)詞“don’t”可知,此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填care;about。 29. the same as 【詳解】the same as“和……一樣”,故填the;same;as。 30. bring out 【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比,可知可用短語:bring out“使……顯現(xiàn),激發(fā)”。再結(jié)合固定句型:it is+adj. to do sth“做某事是怎樣的”,故填bring out。 31. as/so hard as 【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示,可知這里用的是副詞的原級比較的否定形式:not as/so+形容詞原級+as“不如……”,hard“努力地”,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞work,故填as/so hard as。 32. am similar to 【詳解】be similar to“與……相似”,陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子主語是I,be動(dòng)詞用am,故填am;similar;to。 33. as long as 【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知,英語部分缺少的是:只要??捎胊s long as“只要”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,符合語境,故填as long as。 34. In fact 【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知,英語部分缺少的是:事實(shí)上。可用短語:in fact“事實(shí)上”符合語境,故填I(lǐng)n fact。 35. Both and 【詳解】根據(jù)中文句意,可知這里表示“兩者都”,可用“both…and…”,符合語境,故填Both;and。 36.laugh 37.mirror 38.kid 39.grade 40.hand 41.heart 42.fact 43.a(chǎn)rm 44.information 45.care 46.laugh 47.reach 48.touch 49.break 50.share 51.should 52.serious 53.necessary 54.loud 55.similar 56.primary 【解析】36.笑聲:laugh,作名詞用。故填laugh。 37.鏡子:mirror,可數(shù)名詞。故填mirror。 38.小孩;年輕人:kid,可數(shù)名詞。故填kid。 39.成績等級;評分等級:grade,可數(shù)名詞。故填grade。 40.手:hand,可數(shù)名詞。故填hand。 41.內(nèi)心:heart,可數(shù)名詞。故填heart。 42.現(xiàn)實(shí);事實(shí):fact,可數(shù)名詞。故填fact。 43.手臂;上肢:arm,可數(shù)名詞。故填arm。 44.信息;消息:information,不可數(shù)名詞。故填information。 45.在意;擔(dān)憂;關(guān)心:care,作動(dòng)詞用。故填care。 46.笑;發(fā)笑:laugh,作動(dòng)詞用。故填laugh。 47.伸手;到達(dá):reach,動(dòng)詞。故填reach。 48.感動(dòng);觸摸:touch,作動(dòng)詞用。故填touch。 49.(使)破;碎;裂;損壞 :break,動(dòng)詞。故填break。 50.分享;分?jǐn)偅簊hare,動(dòng)詞。故填share。 51.應(yīng)該;可以:should,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填should。 52.嚴(yán)肅的;穩(wěn)重的:serious,形容詞。故填serious。 53.必需的;必要的:necessary,形容詞。故填necessary。 54.大聲的;響亮的:loud,這里作形容詞用。故填loud。 55.相像的;類似的:similar,形容詞。故填similar。 56.最初的;最早的:primary,形容詞。故填primary。 57.be talented in… 58.a(chǎn)s long as 59.bring out 60.in fact 61.be similar to... 62.be different from... 63.be good with… 64.care about 65.the same as... 66.be good at… 67.get better grades 68.reach for one’s hand 69.touch one’s heart 70.make friends 【解析】57.在……有天賦:be talented in...。故填be talented in…。 58.只要;既然:as long as,引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故填as long as。 59.使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出:bring out,動(dòng)詞短語。故填bring out。 60.事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上:in fact,介詞短語。故填in fact。 61.與……相像的:be similar to...。故填be similar to...。 62.與……不同:be different from...。故填be different from...。 63.善于應(yīng)付……的:be good with…。故填be good with…。 64.關(guān)心;在意:care about,動(dòng)詞短語。故填care about。 65.和……相同:the same as...,介詞短語。故填the same as...。 66.擅長于……:be good at…。故填be good at…。 67.取得更好的成績:get better grades,其中“更好的”用good的比較級。故填get better grades。 68.伸手幫某人一把:reach for one’s hand,動(dòng)詞短語。故填reach for one’s hand。 69.感動(dòng)某人:touch one’s heart,動(dòng)詞短語。故填touch one’s heart。 70.交朋友:make friends,動(dòng)詞短語。故填make friends。 71. Where does have 【詳解】句意:他經(jīng)常在工廠吃午飯。對地點(diǎn)提問且位于句首,因此用特殊疑問詞“Where”;主語是“He”,助動(dòng)詞用“does”并位于主語之前,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填Where;does;have。 72. What is 【詳解】句意:她假期在照看她的妹妹。對賓語提問,詢問的是她做什么,因而特殊疑問詞用“What”。謂語動(dòng)詞提到主語前面。故填What;is。 73. Which girl 【詳解】句意:穿紅色外套的女孩是我的姐姐?!癷n a red coat”作定語修飾“girl”,因此疑問詞用which,which girl“哪個(gè)女孩”。故填Which;girl。 74. When are 【詳解】句意:下周五我們要去野營。對時(shí)間提問用特殊疑問詞when(注意首字母大寫);含be動(dòng)詞改為一般疑問句照抄即可。故填When;are。 75. Is he visiting 【詳解】句意:他下周日將來看望我們。原句是肯定句,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來即將發(fā)生的事。故變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?,需要把be動(dòng)詞提到句首,且首字母大寫,故填I(lǐng)s;he;visiting。 76. going to 【詳解】句意:上周日我們進(jìn)行了運(yùn)動(dòng)野營。根據(jù)“next Sunday”可知,是一般將來時(shí)。be going to“計(jì)劃、打算干某事”,表達(dá)將來打算做的事情,符合語境。故填going;to。 77.We had fun yesterday./We enjoyed ourselves. 【詳解】句意:昨天我們玩得很開心。have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time“過得愉快、玩得高興”,是固定短語,原句是一般過去時(shí),此處動(dòng)詞也用過去式,故填We had fun yesterday./We enjoyed ourselves. 78. show to 【詳解】句意:請給我看你的新書。show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.“給某人看某物”,祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填show;to。 79. How is 【詳解】句意:那里的天氣怎么樣?What’s the weather like和How is the weather都可以表達(dá)“天氣怎么樣?”。故填How;is。 80. looking after 【詳解】句意:她正在照顧她的妹妹?!癰abysit” 指“臨時(shí)照顧”。同義詞為“l(fā)ook after”。又因題目中的“is babysitting”提示可知,句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填looking;after。 81. as old as 【詳解】句意:Mike十歲了。Bill也十歲了。由句意可知Mike和Bill都是十歲了,所以他們的年齡一樣大,表示“和……一樣大”可用短語“as old as...”。故填as;old;as。 82. warmer mine 【詳解】句意:我的房間比他的更涼爽。該句也可表達(dá)為“他的房間比我的更暖和?!?,“比……更暖和”要用比較級形式;“暖和的”warm,形容詞,其比較級為warmer;“我的”mine,名詞性物主代詞,相當(dāng)于“my room”。故填warmer;mine。 83. is longer 【詳解】句意:他的頭發(fā)比Sam的短。該句也可表達(dá)為“Sam的頭發(fā)比他的長”,“比……更長”要用比較級形式;long“長的”,形容詞,其比較級為longer;再根據(jù)“Sam’s hair”為不可數(shù)名詞,故be動(dòng)詞要用is。故填is;longer。 84. more popular 【詳解】句意:日語不像英語那樣受歡迎。該句也可表達(dá)為“英語比日語更受歡迎”;表示“比……更受歡迎”要用比較級,popular是多音節(jié)詞,其比較級形式為more popular。故填more;popular。 85.a(chǎn)t 86.happy 87.but 88.cake 89.everyone 【分析】這篇短文主要講述了Carrie開始來北京的感受,及她的一些變化和現(xiàn)在的感受等。 85.句意:她7歲時(shí)來到中國。at the age of…“在……多大歲的時(shí)候”。故填at。 86.句意:當(dāng)她來的時(shí)候,她不是很高興。根據(jù)下文“Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her.“可知,此處是剛來的時(shí)候,她不開心,happy是形容詞,開心的。故填happy。 87.句意:她現(xiàn)在會(huì)了一點(diǎn)中國功夫,但去年不會(huì)。根據(jù)“she couldn’t do it last year.“可知,和上文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but是連詞,但是。故填but。 88.句意:她為聚會(huì)買了一個(gè)大蛋糕和許多飲料。根據(jù)上文“Yesterday was her birthday. She celebrated it with her classmates at home.“可知,此處是她應(yīng)該為聚會(huì)買蛋糕。cake是名詞,蛋糕,a是不定冠詞,后加名詞單數(shù),故填cake。 89.句意:Carrie唱了一首中文歌,大家都很喜歡。根據(jù)“Carrie sang a Chinese song”可知,此處是每個(gè)人都很喜歡她的歌。everyone是不定代詞,每人。故填everyone。 名詞1. 笑聲 36 ?? 2. 鏡子 37 3. 小孩;年輕人 38 ?? 4. 成績等級;評分等級 39 5. 手 40 6. 內(nèi)心 41 7. 現(xiàn)實(shí);事實(shí) 42 8. 手臂;上肢 43 9. 信息;消息 44 動(dòng)詞10. 在意;擔(dān)憂;關(guān)心 45 11. 笑;發(fā)笑 46 12. 伸手;到達(dá) 47 13. 感動(dòng);觸摸 48 14. (使)破;碎;裂;損壞 49 15. 分享;分?jǐn)? 50 16. 應(yīng)該;可以 51 形容詞17. 嚴(yán)肅的;穩(wěn)重的 52 18. 必需的;必要的 53 19. 大聲的;響亮的 54 ?? 20. 相像的;類似的 55 21. 最初的;最早的 56 cake??????at??????but??????everyone??????happy
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