注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.不用涂改液;選擇題用2B鉛筆填圖;非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Husband and wife.C. Classmates.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why didn’t Nancy cme t class tday?
W: Oh, she has a fever. The dctr tld her t take a gd rest at hme.
M: I’m srry t hear that. I want t visit her after schl.
W: Let’s g tgether!
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What des the man want t apply fr?
A. A library card.B. An ID card.C. A student ID.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu knw that the City Library pened yesterday?
M: Yeah. Culd yu tell me what I need t apply fr a library card there? My ID card r smething else?
W: Just bring yur ID card and sme mney.
M: OK, thanks. I’ll g there tmrrw!
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a bakery.B. At a fruit stre.C. In a pet shp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, I’d like t rder a birthday cake.
W: Okay. Are there any special requirements?
M: Please add mre fruit. And it wuld be better if yu culd make the cake in the shape f a dg.
W: N prblem!
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. When t travel.B. Where t travel.C. Hw t travel.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m lking frward t the trip next mnth. Where d yu want t g?
M: Well, I heard sme clleagues want t g t Thailand, and sme want t g t Singapre. But I want t g t India.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Nervus.B. Excited.C. Relaxed.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Rachel, cngratulatins! Yu finally passed the driving test.
W: Thank yu. I was s nervus befre the test. But nw I feel very relaxed.
M: Nice! Yu’ll feel very excited when yu drive n the rad by yurself fr the first time.
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. What des the wman want?
A. A skirt.B. A shirt.C. A pair f pants.
7. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $100.B. $170.C. $200.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, I’d like a skirt t match my shirt. Please recmmend a suitable ne t me.
M: Hw abut this black ne? It ges well with yur shirt!
W: Pretty gd! Hw much is it?
M: The riginal price was $200. But nw it’s 15% ff.
W: Nice, I’ll take it.
M: Well, let me pack it fr yu. D yu need any ther clthes, such as pants?
W: Oh, n, I dn’t need them nw. Thank yu!
M: It’s kay. Hpe t see yu next time!
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. Why des Tm put ff the dinner time?
A. He needs t wrk vertime.
B. He is in traffic jams.
C. His car brke dwn.
9. When will the speakers have dinner?
A. At 6:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, I’m srry t tell yu that the dinner at six ’clck may be delayed.
W: It desn’t matter, Tm. Did yur bss make yu wrk vertime again? Or are yu in traffic jams?
M: N. There’s smething wrng with my car, and I am in a repair shp nw.
W: Oh hw lng will it take t fix it?
M: Abut an hur.
W: S can we have dinner at eight ’clck?
M: Yeah, I think s.
W: That’s gd. Well, hw abut ging t the mvies after dinner? I knw there is a mvie at nine ’clck.
M: Okay, why nt?
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
10. When will the man’s mther g t a dance cmpetitin?
A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. Next mnth.
11. Hw ften des the man’s mther g t the gym?
A. Twice a week.B. Five times a week.C. Every day.
12. Why des the man live with his mther?
A. He likes t eat fd made by her.
B. He desn’t have his wn huse.
C. He wants t lk after her.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yur mther retired this year, didn’t she?
M: Yes. Nw her life is very clrful.
W: Oh, what des she ften d?
M: G t the gym, dance, travel, and s n. Next mnth she will g t a dance cmpetitin again.
W: Sunds great! Hw ften des she g t the gym?
M: Except n weekends, she ges there every day.
W: Oh, She’s still full f energy. Are yu living with her nw?
M: Yes. It’s s that I can take care f her every day.
W: Then yu dn’t need t ck fr yurself after wrk, and yu can rent ut yur wn huse, right?
M: Yu’re exactly right!
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. Why is Lucia mentined in the cnversatin?
A. She may need a secnd-hand car.
B. She decides t sell her car.
C. She wants t repair her car.
14. Hw lng has the man wned the current (現(xiàn)在的) car?
A. One year.B. Tw years.C. Three years.
15. Why des the man want t buy a new car?
A. There is smething wrng with his current car.
B. He wants a mre cmfrtable car.
C. His current car is ut f date.
16. What des the man prbably d?
A. He’s a marketing manager.
B. He’s a cmpany wner.
C. He’s a taxi driver.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu knw wh needs a used car? I decide t buy a new car, s I wn’t need the current car any mre.
W: Maybe yu can ask Lucia. When did yu buy it?
M: Three years ag.
W: Oh, it lks like it has nly been used fr a year r tw. Why d yu want t buy a new ne?
M: Yu knw, my jb requires me t d market research all ver the cuntry. S, I need a mre cmfrtable car fr lng-distance driving.
W: Well, I see.
M: And my bss prmised t pay me half the cst f the new car.
W: Ww, yur bss is s generus!
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. What was the ranking (排名) f Xi’an in the reprt?
A. Ninth.B. Tenth.C. Eleventh.
18. Where culd the data (數(shù)據(jù)) in the reprt cme frm?
A. Sme Chinese media platfrms (媒體平臺(tái)).
B. All the internatinal scial media platfrms.
C. Thusands f verseas media platfrms.
19. What can turists enjy in Datang Everbright City?
A. The Chinese ancient military(軍隊(duì)).
B. Fd arund the wrld.
C. The ancient Chinese temple (廟宇) style.
20. Hw much des cultural turism accunt fr (占比) Xi’an’s GDP each year?
A. Over 12%.B. Nearly 10%.C. Less than 5%.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Xi’an recently ranked ninth n an verseas cmmunicatins influence amng Chinese cities. The ranking reprt was released by the fficial website f the Peple’s Daily. It analyzed the data frm thusands f verseas media platfrms and the fur internatinal scial media platfrms f Facebk, Twitter, YuTube and Instagram. Turists can enjy the ancient Chinese temple style in Big Wild Gse Pagda (大雁塔). And Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum (秦始皇兵馬俑博物館) shws turists the ancient Chinese military. Besides, Datang Everbright City (大唐不夜城) nt nly has a beautiful night view, but als allws turists t eat fd frm all ver the wrld. On the ther hand, the lcal fd is als very ppular with turists. Nrmally, fr turists traveling t Xi’an, eating lcal ndles is smething everyne will d. Lcal fficials said that the cultural turism industry in Xi’an accunts fr mre than 12 percent f the city’s GDP every year.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The city f San Francisc is a wnderful turist attractin that ffers many different things t see and d. The best way fr a traveler t get a gd lk at the city is t take ne f the many different turs there
Walk t Tur the City
When turing the city by walking, yu aren't ging t walk much. What's mre, there are far mre benefits. This kind f tur allws yu t see as many buildings f the city as pssible. A tur f the city n ft usually fcuses n a mre lcalized neighbrhd level, which can be very interesting in a number f different ways.
Hit the Waters f San Francisc Bay
The waters f San Francisc Bay have played an imprtant rle in the city's develpment ver the last century. Turing San Francisc frm the water is cmpletely unique way fr yu t see this wnderful city.
Take a Bus Tur
If yu want t see a wide variety f attractins frm all ver the city, ne f the best things yu culd d is t bk a tur thrugh ur cmpany that ffers services here. A bus tur f San Francisc is ne f the mst cmplete ways t experience the city
Tur San Francisc Frm the Air
While it is ne f the mst expensive ways t see San Francisc, turing the city frm the air is ne f the mst unique and exciting ways t see the city. Seeing the city frm high abve allws yu t get a full view f the city as tur guides pint ut attractins frm high abve. If yu d decide t tur San Francisc by air, yu'll be creating memries that yu wn't frget frever.
We are a travel agency prviding high-quality services and discunts. Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
21. Hw shuld yu tur San Francisc in rder t appreciate its buildings?
A. By air.B. By bus.C. On ft.D. By bat
22. What can we learn abut the waters f San Francisc Bay?
A. They have high-quality sea water.
B. They are explred n a lcalized level.
C. They were nt in use until the last century.
D. They have helped the city t develp.
23. Where can we mst prbably read this text?
A. In a magazine.B. In a newspaper.C. On a website.D. On TV.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹游覽舊金山的幾個(gè)旅游路線。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“A tur f the city n ft usually fcuses n a mre lcalized neighbrhd level, which can be very interesting in a number f different ways.”可知，步行游覽城市通常集中在一個(gè)更本地化的社區(qū)層面，這在很多方面是非常有趣的，由此可知欣賞舊金山的建筑物的最佳方式是步行，故C項(xiàng)正確。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The waters f San Francisc Bay have played an imprtant rle in the city's develpment ver the last century.”可知，舊金山灣的水域在城市發(fā)展中扮演著重要的角色，故D項(xiàng)正確。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.”可知，點(diǎn)擊這里獲取更多信息，由此可知這篇文章來(lái)自于網(wǎng)站，故C項(xiàng)正確。
B
Girls can easily get sad. If yur friend is feeling blue and calls yu, what will yu d? Here are sme tips n hw yu can make her smile again.
Listen t her. When peple feel sad, they ften have the feeling f needing t be heard. S, listen carefully t what she is saying and d nthing else. Yur friend will surely thank yu fr being the shulder she can cry n.
Once yu are dne with listening, yu can ffer sme advice r remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all ut by crying. As a friend, yu might think yu shuld give her sme advice. But if yu have n idea abut what t say, just remain silent and be there fr her.
In rder t be able t help yur friend in need, dn’t be sad fr yurself. Hw can yu help yur friend when yu are als feeling dwn?
A hug can make a difference in the wrd. It makes yu feel warm and special. A hug makes yu feel safe. S give yur friend a hug when she needs it the mst.
Spend mre time with yur friend wh wants t be happy. D things tgether like washing dishes, cleaning, r ging ut fr fun. The mre time yu spend tgether, the strnger yur friendship will becme.
Smetimes, it is much better that yu avid a crying friend in yur life. But by ding s, yu are als keeping yur friend at a distance and will make her wnder if yu are her true friend. If yu are there when she needs yu, yur friendship will be much strnger.
24. The writer wrte this passage mainly t tell us_______.
A. why girls can easily get sad.
B. what t d when we are sad.
C. hw t make new friends with girls.
D. hw t make a sad female friend happy again.
25. Accrding t Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what shuld we d?
A. We shuld ask her why she feels sad.
B. We shuld say smething nice t her.
C. We shuld spend time listening t her.
D. We shuld give her sme gd advice.
26. We can learn frm the passage that______.
A. Hugging a sad friend can make yu feel warm and special.
B. Yur sad friend may feel much better if yu als sad.
C It’s nt a gd idea t be silent facing a sad friend.
D. Giving a hug t a sad friend is very helpful.
27. In paragraph 6, the writer mainly suggests that we_____.
A. spend mre time with yur friend.
B. help ur friends with their husewrk
C spend time with ur friends everyday
D. ask ur friends t take part in activities．
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】文章主要告訴我們應(yīng)該如何來(lái)幫助受到傷害的朋友，告訴了我們幾個(gè)不同的方法。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Here are sme tips n hw yu can make her smile again.說(shuō)明作者寫(xiě)這篇文章主要是為了告訴我們應(yīng)該如何來(lái)幫助受到傷害的女性朋友。故D正確。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二行l(wèi)isten carefully t what she is saying and d nthing else說(shuō)明要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)朋友。故C正確。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一行A hug can make a difference in the wrd. It makes yu feel warm and special說(shuō)明擁抱意義重大，讓人感覺(jué)溫暖，所以給朋友一個(gè)擁抱非常有幫助，故D正確。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段主題句Spend mre time with yur friend wh wants t be happy說(shuō)明第六段作者建議我們要多花時(shí)間和朋友在一起。故A正確。
C
Snwbarding gift Su Yiming made a name fr himself by winning China’s first Olympic gld in the sprt n Tuesday.
By cleanly circling back-t-back 1800 ticks, the teenager landed the biggest prize s far in his yung career — gld in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The ntable achievement realized a childhd dream t reach the peak f the sprt, which he began t learn at the age f 4.
Nw with tw shinning medals hung arund his neck, the 17-year-ld described his utstanding Olympic debut (首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his effrts wrthwhile. “This feels s unreal that I’ve finally accmplished what I’ve dreamed f since I was little,” said an emtinal Su.
Over the past fur years, Su has cmbined his talent with hard wrk t prduce ne f the swiftest rises t excellence the sprt has ever seen. When the Shugang Big Air venue (會(huì)場(chǎng)) hsted its first internatinal event, Su was an unknwn qualifier, wh didn’t even make the final runs. Just ver tw years later, Su is the name n everyne’s lips at the venue Olympic debut — drawing the whle natin’s attentin t the sprt he lves.
“The biggest mtivatin (動(dòng)力) fr me is my lve fr snwbarding,” Su said, when asked abut the secret t his success. “In snwbarding, I feel like I can shw my wn style and creativity. Every time I ride my bard, it’s always a jyful mment. I hpe thrugh my experience, I can inspire mre yung peple t get interested in the sprt.”
Su, a frmer child actr wh featured in actin mvies, said the Olympic gld will encurage him t seek fr mre breakthrughs — even beynd his athletic career. “I enjy snwbarding just as much as I enjy acting” said Su, wh turns 18 n Friday. “I think I still have a lt f pssibilities t explre in my future career either in snwbarding r in acting. But nw I just want t enjy the mment and celebrate it as the best pssible birthday gift.”
28. What des the underlined wrd “l(fā)anded” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Arrived.B. Wn.C. Created.D. Dreamed.
29. Accrding t Su himself, what is the secret t his success?
A. His acting experience.B. His talent and hard wrking
C. His passin fr snwbardingD. His life dream f achieving success
30. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Su?
A. Talented and thughtful.B. Outging and determined.
C. Creative and kind-hearted.D. Hard-wrking and devted.
31. What des Su think f his future?
A. Upset.B. Hpeful.C. Anxius.D. Careful.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了周二，蘇一鳴為中國(guó)在滑雪項(xiàng)目上贏得了首枚奧運(yùn)金牌，從而一舉成名。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Snwbarding gift Su Yiming made a name fr himself by winning China’s first Olympic gld in the sprt n Tuesday. (周二，蘇一鳴為中國(guó)在滑雪項(xiàng)目上贏得了首枚奧運(yùn)金牌，一舉成名)”及下文“the biggest prize s far in his yung career — gld in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics.(到目前為止，在他年輕的職業(yè)生涯中的最大的榮譽(yù)——北京冬奧會(huì)男子高空比賽的金牌)”可知，這是他年輕的職業(yè)生涯中獲得的最大的榮譽(yù)。由此可知，劃線詞landed與wn“贏得”意思接近。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的““The biggest mtivatin (動(dòng)力) fr me is my lve fr snwbarding,” Su said, when asked abut the secret t his success.(當(dāng)被問(wèn)及成功的秘訣時(shí)，蘇說(shuō)：“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，最大的動(dòng)力是我對(duì)單板滑雪的熱愛(ài)。”)”可知，他對(duì)單板滑雪的熱情是他成功的秘訣。故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Over the past fur years, Su has cmbined his talent with hard wrk t prduce ne f the swiftest rises t excellence the sprt has ever seen.(在過(guò)去的四年里，蘇將自己的天賦與努力相結(jié)合，創(chuàng)造了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)有史以來(lái)最迅速的成就)”可推知，蘇一鳴是一個(gè)全心全意努力工作的人。故選D。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I think I still have a lt f pssibilities t explre in my future career either in snwbarding r in acting. But nw I just want t enjy the mment and celebrate it as the best pssible birthday gift. (我認(rèn)為在我未來(lái)的職業(yè)生涯中，無(wú)論是在滑雪板還是在表演方面，我仍有很多可能性可以探索。但現(xiàn)在我只想享受這一刻，并把它作為最好的生日禮物來(lái)慶祝)”可推知，蘇一鳴對(duì)他的將來(lái)充滿希望。故選B。
D
Have yu been exercising and eating healthy, but when yu step n the scale, it says yu’ve gained a few punds? “That’s nrmal, and it desn’t mean that yur wrkuts are nt effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dlgan, an exercise physilgist in Miami Beach, Flrida.
“A persn’s scale mass (質(zhì)量) is a cmbinatin f muscle, fat, bne, bld, and even the air that we carry in ur lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a wrkut rutine, the percentage f mass in each bdy part can shift as much as 15 percent. S if yu’re gaining weight while wrking ut and eating healthy, it’s prbably nt the type f weight gain that yu think it is.
The scale can’t tell yu hw much f yur bdy weight is muscle r fat, which means if yur gal is t imprve yur fitness level, the scale is nt the best tl fr measuring imprvements. When yu start t change yur bdy cmpsitin with yur wrkuts — by building mre muscle mass and decreasing yur bdy fat — yur scale weight may increase, while yur bdy fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen ver weeks and mnths (nt hurs r days) s the scale is useless when tracking them.
Yu may argue that yu weigh a few punds less after a high intensity (強(qiáng)度) training class. Dn’t get t excited—it’s just water lss due t sweat. Water makes up apprximately 65 t 90 percent f a persn’s weight, and variatin in water cntent f the human bdy can mve the scale by ten punds r mre frm day t day.
S ignre the scale and pay mre attentin t bjective measurement tls like bdy cmpsitin. Keep in mind that if yu’re exercising but gaining weight, yu may actually lk slimmer.
32. What can we knw frm Dlgan’s wrds frm paragraph 2?
A. Yur weight changes little during a day.
B. Yur scale mass is affected by many factrs.
C. Yur wrkut is nt effective if yu gain weight.
D. Yur weight is determined nly by muscle and fat.
33. What will mst prbably happen after yu exercise and eat healthy fr 3 mnths?
A. Yu will weigh mre.
B. Yur muscle mass will decrease.
C. Yur bdy fat will increase.
D. Yur bdy cmpsitin will change.
34. Hw much water may a man weighing 150 punds have in his bdy?
A. 30 punds.B. 60 punds.
C. 100 punds.D. 140 punds.
35. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Why D We Gain Weight?
B. Hw t Wrk Out Effectively?
C. What Is the Cmpsitin f Our Bdy?
D. Why Des My Wrkut Cause Weight Gain?
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章解釋了在堅(jiān)持鍛煉并進(jìn)行健康飲食的同時(shí)，體重不降反增的原因。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句““A persn’s scale mass (質(zhì)量) is a cmbinatin f muscle, fat, bne, bld, and even the air that we carry in ur lungs,” he says.(他說(shuō)：“一個(gè)人的體表質(zhì)量是肌肉、脂肪、骨頭、血液，甚至是我們肺中攜帶的空氣的組合。”)”可知，體重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空氣的質(zhì)量總和。由此可推知，體重受多種因素影響。故選B。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“When yu start t change yur bdy cmpsitin with yur wrkuts — by building mre muscle mass and decreasing yur bdy fat — yur scale weight may increase, while yur bdy fat percentage may decrease.(當(dāng)你開(kāi)始通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)改變你的身體組成——通過(guò)增加更多的肌肉量和減少體脂——你的體重可能會(huì)增加，而體脂率可能會(huì)降低。)”可推知，在堅(jiān)持鍛煉并進(jìn)行健康飲食后，最有可能發(fā)生的是你的身體組成會(huì)發(fā)生變化。故選D。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Water makes up apprximately 65 t 90 percent f a persn’s weight(水大約占一個(gè)人體重的65%到90%)”可知，人體的含水量約占人體體重的65%到90%。由此可知，體重150磅的人體內(nèi)含水量應(yīng)在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之間。故選C。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Have yu been exercising and eating healthy, but when yu step n the scale, it says yu’ve gained a few punds? “That’s nrmal, and it desn’t mean that yur wrkuts are nt effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dlgan, an exercise physilgist in Miami Beach, Flrida.(你是否一直在鍛煉，飲食也很健康，但當(dāng)你站在秤上時(shí)，秤上顯示你胖了幾磅？“這很正常，這并不意味著你的鍛煉沒(méi)有效果，”佛羅里達(dá)州邁阿密海灘的運(yùn)動(dòng)生理學(xué)家Jeffrey A. Dlgan說(shuō)。)”和第二段的“Immediately after a wrkut rutine, the percentage f mass in each bdy part can shift as much as 15 percent. S if yu’re gaining weight while wrking ut and eating healthy, it’s prbably nt the type f weight gain that yu think it is.(在例行鍛煉后，身體各個(gè)部位的質(zhì)量百分比會(huì)立即發(fā)生15%的變化。所以，如果你在鍛煉和健康飲食的同時(shí)體重增加，這可能不是你想的那種類型的體重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了堅(jiān)持鍛煉并進(jìn)行健康飲食后體重不降反增的原因。D項(xiàng)“Why Des My Wrkut Cause Weight Gain?(為什么我鍛煉后體重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要內(nèi)容，最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選D。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Fur Habits t Help Yu Succeed
Nbdy wuld like t experience failure. We all want t succeed. Fr thse wh have tried and failed, success seems difficult t understand. ___36___
Knw yur values.
Finding yur values is in line with creating mtivatin(動(dòng)力). ___37___ Pick a handful f things and write them dwn. Remind yurself f yur values every day and reflect n whether yu are hnring thse values thrugh yur wrk.
Pick a gal and fcus n it.
Chse ne gal t start smething large enugh that will give yu a sense f achievement, while adjusting well t yur values. If yu want t achieve yur gal, fcus is the key here. ___38___
If yu perfrm many tasks at a time, yu might never finish yur prjects because they will take a lng time.
Set a time fr success.
Set a time fr success. Knw when yu hpe t realize yur gal. ___39___ By setting a time limit, yu are making the prcess realistic.
___40___
Failure can’t be avided when yu take risks. By its very definitin, the hpe t succeed means yu are risking failure. Many peple are likely t give up far t early. Dn’t fall int this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a gd thing, and g n.
A. Make the right decisin.
B. Dn’t give up because f failure.
C. Sit and reflect n what yu value mst.
D. Push yurself t be curageus, and take the next step.
E. Keep it realistic, while nt giving yurself t much time.
F I have made a list f fur habits t help yu set gals and realize them.
G. The mre fcused yu are n ne gal, the higher chance yu have f success.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了四個(gè)習(xí)慣來(lái)幫助人們?cè)O(shè)定目標(biāo)并實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。
【36題詳解】
上文“Nbdy wuld like t experience failure. We all want t succeed. Fr thse wh have tried and failed, success seems difficult t understand. (沒(méi)有人愿意經(jīng)歷失敗。我們都想成功。對(duì)于那些嘗試過(guò)但失敗過(guò)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，成功似乎很難理解。)”提出我們都想成功，但是成功不是容易的事情，選項(xiàng)F“我列出了四個(gè)習(xí)慣來(lái)幫助你設(shè)定目標(biāo)并實(shí)現(xiàn)它們?！焙蜕衔拇嬖谝蚬P(guān)系，因?yàn)橐氤晒Σ蝗菀?，所以作者列出四個(gè)習(xí)慣助你成功，引出下文介紹的四個(gè)習(xí)慣。故選F項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
本段小標(biāo)題和上文“Knw yur values. Finding yur values is in line with creating mtivatin. (了解你的價(jià)值觀。找到你的價(jià)值觀與創(chuàng)造動(dòng)機(jī)是一致的。)”說(shuō)明了解自己的價(jià)值觀的重要性，選項(xiàng)C“坐下來(lái)，看看你最看重什么?！背薪由衔?，介紹了解自己價(jià)值觀的具體做法，引出下文“Pick a handful f things and write them dwn. Remind yurself f yur values every day and reflect n whether yu are hnring thse values thrugh yur wrk.(挑選一些東西并把它們寫(xiě)下來(lái)。每天提醒自己你的價(jià)值觀，看看你是否在工作中尊重了這些價(jià)值觀。)”繼續(xù)介紹了解自己價(jià)值觀的做法。選項(xiàng)中what yu value mst和上文yur values以及下文中yur values語(yǔ)義一致，邏輯合理。故選C項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
小標(biāo)題以及上文“Pick a gal and fcus n it. Chse ne gal t start smething large enugh that will give yu a sense f achievement, while adjusting well t yur values. If yu want t achieve yur gal, fcus is the key here. (選擇一個(gè)目標(biāo)并專注于它。選擇一個(gè)目標(biāo)，開(kāi)始一件足夠大的事情，讓你有成就感，同時(shí)很好地適應(yīng)你的價(jià)值觀。如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)，專注是關(guān)鍵。)”都在闡述專注于目標(biāo)的重要性，選項(xiàng)G“你越專注于一個(gè)目標(biāo)，你成功的機(jī)會(huì)就越大?！背薪由衔模^續(xù)強(qiáng)調(diào)專注于目標(biāo)的重要性。選項(xiàng)中fcused、gal和標(biāo)題及上文中g(shù)al 、fcus詞匯重疊，語(yǔ)義一致。故選G項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
小標(biāo)題以及上文“Set a time fr success. Set a date fr success. Knw when yu hpe t realize yur gal.(為成功設(shè)定時(shí)間。為成功設(shè)定一個(gè)日期。知道什么時(shí)候你希望實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。)”都在說(shuō)明為成功設(shè)立期限的重要性，選項(xiàng)E“保持現(xiàn)實(shí)，但不要給自己太多的時(shí)間。”承接上文，繼續(xù)說(shuō)明，雖然要保持現(xiàn)實(shí)，但對(duì)成功要有時(shí)間限制。選項(xiàng)中dn’t give yurself t much time和上文中Set a time及Set a date語(yǔ)義相關(guān)，邏輯合理。故選E項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
設(shè)空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Failure can’t be avided when yu take risks. By its very definitin, the hpe t succeed means yu are risking failure. Many peple are likely t give up far t early. Dn’t fall int this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a gd thing, and g n. (當(dāng)你冒險(xiǎn)時(shí)，失敗是無(wú)法避免的。根據(jù)它的定義，成功的希望意味著你冒著失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。許多人可能會(huì)過(guò)早放棄。別掉進(jìn)這個(gè)陷阱！使用失敗。把它當(dāng)作一件好事，然后繼續(xù)。)”可知，要想成功，失敗往往是不可避免的，因此不要因?yàn)槭《艞?。選項(xiàng)B“不要因?yàn)槭《艞??！笨梢宰鳛楸径涡?biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中failure和下文中Failure詞匯重疊，語(yǔ)義一致。故選B項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用 (共四節(jié)，滿分55分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Derek Paravicini is lucky t be alive. Brn three and a half mnths early, he weighed nly 0.6 kilgrams and almst ___41___ three times while he was in hspital. ___42___, Derek’s early birth left him with sme disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left frm right; he can ___43___ cunt t ten.
Yet Derek is a ___44___ talent. The 41-year-ld remembers every ne f the thusands f pieces f music he has ever heard and can play them withut ___45___ n the pian — even if he nly heard the sng nce. years ag. Because he is blind, he cannt ___46___ music. All f the music he plays is in his ___47___. His brain has been described as a perfectly prgrammed musical ___48___. When he hears a chrd with ten ntes in it, he can even ___49___ all ten, while mst prfessinal musicians can nly recgnise abut five.
Derek was tw years ld befre his family discvered his ____50____. When he was given an ld keybard, he ____51____ his family by reprducing the sngs he had heard utside. His family then arranged fr him t g t a schl fr the ____52____ where he met a university prfessr wh helped him t ____53____ his musical talent.
By the age f nine, Derek had ____54____ at a large cncert hall in Lndn with a famus rchestra, Since then, he has appeared n TV shws and travelled the wrld ____55____ perfrmances. He has recrded his wn CDs and there is even a bk abut his life.
41. A. smiledB. criedC. diedD. survived
42. A. StrangelyB. QuicklyC. SecretlyD. Unluckily
43. A. almstB. hardlyC. stillD. even
44. A. mathB. futureC. musicalD. natural
45. A. wrdsB. numbersC. mistakesD. sunds
46. A. readB. imprveC. createD. hear
47. A. headB. handsC. eyesD. muth
48. A. bankB. hspitalC. cmmunityD. cmputer
49. A. cuntB. sendC. recgnizeD. leave
50. A. viceB. talentC. bkD. illness
51. A. mvedB. cnfusedC. shckedD. annyed
52. A. blindB. prC. needyD. sick
53. A. discverB. turnC. endD. develp
54. A. hstedB. lecturedC. servedD. perfrmed
55. A. recrdingB. givingC. imprvingD. supplying
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了盲人Derek，由于早產(chǎn)，造成了身體殘疾，雙目失明，但他卻很有音樂(lè)天分，成為了著名的音樂(lè)人，并在世界各地表演。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他早產(chǎn)了三個(gè)半月，體重只有0.6公斤，在住院期間三次差點(diǎn)死亡。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；C. died死；D. survived生存。根據(jù)上文“Derek Paravicini is lucky t be alive.”和句中“Brn three and a half mnths early, he weighed nly 0.6 kilgrams”可知，Derek屬于早產(chǎn)，能活下來(lái)是運(yùn)氣，由此推知，他在醫(yī)院期間有三次差點(diǎn)死亡。故選C項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早產(chǎn)給他留下了一些殘疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他幾乎不會(huì)數(shù)到十。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Quickly快速地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)句中“Derek’s early birth left him with sme disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left frm right”可知，Derek雖然活了下來(lái)，但很不幸。故選D項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早產(chǎn)給他留下了一些殘疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他幾乎不會(huì)數(shù)到十。A. almst幾乎；B. hardly幾乎不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根據(jù)句中“sme disabilities”和“he can’t tell left frm right”可知，Derek身體殘疾且智力有問(wèn)題，所以數(shù)不到十。故選B項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而德里克是一個(gè)音樂(lè)天才。A. math數(shù)學(xué)；B. future將來(lái)的；C. musical音樂(lè)的；D. natural自然的。根據(jù)下文“The 41-year-ld remembers every ne f the thusands f pieces f music he has ever heard”可知，Derek有音樂(lè)天賦。故選C項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)年41歲的他能記住他聽(tīng)過(guò)的上千首曲子中的每一首，并能在鋼琴上準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地彈奏它們——即使他只聽(tīng)過(guò)一次。A. wrds單詞；B. numbers數(shù)字；C. mistakes錯(cuò)誤；D. sunds聲音。根據(jù)上文“talent”和句中“even if he nly heard the sng nce.”可推知，Derek是一個(gè)音樂(lè)天才，所以即使他只聽(tīng)過(guò)一次，也能準(zhǔn)確地彈奏它們，沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。故選C項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗敲と?，他無(wú)法讀樂(lè)譜。A. read讀；B. imprve改進(jìn)；C. create創(chuàng)造；D. hear聽(tīng)。根據(jù)句中“he is blind”，Derek無(wú)法讀樂(lè)譜。故選A項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他演奏的所有音樂(lè)都在他的腦海里。A. head頭；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. muth嘴。根據(jù)上文“The 41-year-ld remembers every ne f the thusands f pieces f music he has ever heard”和“he is blind”可知，Derek無(wú)法讀樂(lè)譜，所有的曲子都在他腦海里。故選A項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的大腦被形容為一臺(tái)程序完美的音樂(lè)電腦。A. bank銀行；B. hspital醫(yī)院；C. cmmunity社區(qū)；D. cmputer計(jì)算機(jī)。根據(jù)句中“perfectly prgrammed”可推知，文中把Derek的大腦比喻成電腦。故選D項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到一個(gè)有十個(gè)音符的和弦時(shí)，他甚至能認(rèn)出全部十個(gè)音符，而大多數(shù)專業(yè)音樂(lè)家只能認(rèn)出大約五個(gè)。A. cunt計(jì)數(shù)；B. send發(fā)送；C. recgnize辨認(rèn)；D. leave離開(kāi)。句中“while mst prfessinal musicians can nly recgnise abut five.”有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；大多數(shù)專業(yè)音樂(lè)家只能認(rèn)出大約五個(gè)，但Derek可以認(rèn)出全部十個(gè)音符。故選C項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：德里克兩歲時(shí)，他的家人發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的天賦。A. vice聲音；B. talent天賦；C. bk書(shū)；D. illness病。根據(jù)下文“When he was given an ld keybard, he 11 his family by reprducing the sngs he had heard utside.”可知，本段在講家人如何發(fā)現(xiàn)他的天賦。故選B項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他得到一個(gè)舊電子琴時(shí)，他復(fù)制了他在外面聽(tīng)到的歌曲，震驚了他的家人。A. mved感動(dòng)；B. cnfused困惑；C. shcked震驚；D. annyed惱怒。根據(jù)上文“Derek was tw years ld”和句中“reprducing the sngs he had heard utside”可推知，當(dāng)聽(tīng)到兩歲的盲人Derek演奏了聽(tīng)到的歌曲時(shí)，家人會(huì)感到震驚。故選C項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人學(xué)校，在那里他遇到了一位大學(xué)教授，幫助他發(fā)展了他的音樂(lè)天賦。A. blind盲的；B. pr貧窮的；C. needy貧困的；D. sick生病。根據(jù)上文可知，Derek是盲人，所以只能去盲人學(xué)校。故選A項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人學(xué)校，在那里他遇到了一位大學(xué)教授，幫助他發(fā)展了他的音樂(lè)天賦。A. discver發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. turn轉(zhuǎn)變；C. end結(jié)束；D. develp發(fā)展。根據(jù)句中“a university prfessr”和“helped him”可推知，教授幫助他發(fā)展了他的音樂(lè)天賦。故選D項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到9歲時(shí)，德里克已經(jīng)在倫敦的一個(gè)大型音樂(lè)廳和一個(gè)著名的管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)一起演出了。A. hsted承辦；B. lectured講座；C. served服務(wù)；D. perfrmed表演。根據(jù)句中“at a large cncert hall”可知，在大型音樂(lè)廳“表演”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，他就出現(xiàn)在電視節(jié)目中，并周游世界進(jìn)行表演。A. recrding錄音；B. giving表演，公開(kāi)進(jìn)行；C. imprving改善；D. supplying提供。根據(jù)句中“appeared n TV shws and travelled the wrld”可知，Derek在很多場(chǎng)合公開(kāi)進(jìn)行表演；give perfrmances“進(jìn)行表演”。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) (共8小題;每小題2分，滿分16分)
翻譯：完成下列句子。
56. 西班牙在16世紀(jì)掌控了秘魯。
Spain________ _________ ________Peru in the 16h century.
【答案】 ①. tk ②. cntrl ③. f
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，所設(shè)空處意為“掌控”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take cntrl f，根據(jù)in the 16h century可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填①tk；②cntrl；③f。
57. 當(dāng)媽媽進(jìn)屋時(shí)，Tm假裝在讀書(shū)。
Tm ________ be reading when Mum came int the huse.
【答案】pretended t
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)翻譯可知，空處需填“假裝”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，pretend t d sth表示“假裝做某事”，根據(jù)“when Mum came int the huse”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填pretended t。
58. 最后，我不再把自己與女演員和模特進(jìn)行比較，不再尋找我的臉或身體有問(wèn)題的地方。
Finally, I stpped ___________ myself ___________ actresses and mdels and lking fr things that were wrng with my face r bdy.
【答案】 ①. cmparing ②. t##with
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。表示“和……進(jìn)行比較”用動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)cmpare…t/with，stp ding sth“停止做某事”是固定句型，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，符合句意。故填①cmparing；②t/with。
59. 由郎平一手打造的團(tuán)隊(duì)處于崩潰的邊緣。
The team that Lang Ping had built was ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. falling ②. apart
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意表示“崩潰”可知短語(yǔ)fall apart ，結(jié)合上文The team that Lang Ping had built was 可知為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填falling apart。
60. 一旦我開(kāi)始考慮健康而不是體重，事情開(kāi)始變化。
Once I began thinking abut fitness ________ weight, things began t change.
【答案】rather than/instead f
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意“而不是”可知短語(yǔ)為rather than或instead f，故填rather than/instead f。
61. 中國(guó)愿意給其他國(guó)家樹(shù)立一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的榜樣。
China is willing t ______ ______ ______ f respnsibility fr ther cuntries.
【答案】 ①. set ②. an ③. example
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。對(duì)比中英文句意可知，空處需表示“給……樹(shù)立……榜樣”之意， set an example f…“給……樹(shù)立……的榜樣”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，符合題意；be willing t d sth.愿意做某事，固定搭配，所以空處需用動(dòng)詞原形。故填①set ②an ③example。
62. 事實(shí)上，他所說(shuō)的話對(duì)我沒(méi)有意義。
In fact, what he said didn’t ________ t me.
【答案】make (any) sense
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)中英文提示，空處為make (any) sense“有意義”，作謂語(yǔ)，didn't后接動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式，故填make (any) sense。
63. 我相信這世界一定會(huì)因我而不同。
I believe I can ________ in this wrld.
【答案】make a difference
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。表示“有所不同”短語(yǔ)為make a difference，且can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填make a difference。
第三節(jié) (共6小題;每小題1.5分，滿分9分)
單句填空：在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
64. They made an _____________ (arrange) t meet at the schl gate at 3 p.m.. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】arrangement
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們約定下午3點(diǎn)在校門(mén)口見(jiàn)面。不定冠詞an修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，空處需填名詞arrangement，作賓語(yǔ)。故填arrangement。
65. He std up with ________ (determine). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】determinatin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他堅(jiān)定地站了起來(lái)。由空前with為介詞可知，此處為名詞determinatin“堅(jiān)定，決心”，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)with determinatin“帶著決心，堅(jiān)定地”，滿足句意要求。故填determinatin。
66. Tlerance (寬容) is her ________ (strng). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】strength
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：寬容是她的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。由空前her為形容詞性物主代詞可知，此處為名詞形式。故填strength。
67. The ________ (injure) t their key player culd be a decisive factr in the game. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】injury
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們關(guān)鍵球員的受傷可能是這場(chǎng)比賽的決定性因素。作句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用名詞injury，此處為特指，故填injury。
68. I’m ________ (extreme) srry. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我非常抱歉。由副詞修飾形容詞可知，此處為副詞extremely“非?！弊鳡钫Z(yǔ)修飾形容詞srry，滿足句意要求。故填extremely。
69. The athlete shuld have a ________ (pwer) bdy. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】pwerful
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)該有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體。由空后bdy為名詞可知，此處為形容詞pwerful“強(qiáng)壯的”作定語(yǔ)修飾該名詞，滿足句意要求。故填pwerful。
第四節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
Paragraph 1:
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Machu Picchu Tur
This fur-day ____70____ (walk) tur will take yu n ____71____ (amaze) paths thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu. After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day ____72____ (explre) and be amazed by this ancient city. ____73____ (Especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing ____74____ (need) t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
【答案】70. walking
71. amazing
72. t explre
73. Especially
74. was needed
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了馬丘比丘之旅。
【70題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)為期四天的徒步旅行將帶您穿越安第斯山脈，前往馬丘比丘市。根據(jù)句意以及空后tur為名詞可知，此處為名詞walking“步行”作定語(yǔ)修飾該名詞，構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)walking tur“徒步旅行”，滿足句意要求。故填walking。
【71題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)為期四天的徒步旅行將帶您穿越安第斯山脈，前往馬丘比丘市。由空后paths為名詞可知，此處為形容詞amazing“令人驚訝的”作定語(yǔ)修飾該名詞，滿足句意要求。故填amazing。
【72題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：到達(dá)目的地后，您將有一天的時(shí)間來(lái)探索這座古老的城市，并為之驚嘆。分析句子可知，此處為動(dòng)詞不定式t d作后置定語(yǔ)修飾a day，意為“做……的一天時(shí)間”。故填t explre。
【73題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：尤其令人驚嘆的是印加人的干石建筑方法。由副詞修飾形容詞可知，此處為副詞Especially作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞amazing。故填Especially。
【74題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：印加建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，這樣除了石頭的完美配合外，不需要任何東西來(lái)連接墻壁。分析句子可知，此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的填入，nthing和need之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)為陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填was needed。
Paragraph 2:
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his failures. “I can accept failure; everyne ____75____ (fail) at smething. ____76____ I can’t accept nt trying.” Lsing games taught him t practice ____77____ (hard) and never give ____78____. In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success with thers. The Bys and Girls Club ____79____ he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
【答案】75. fails
76. But 77. harder
78. up 79. that##which
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了喬丹成功的秘訣：不畏失敗，敢于嘗試，從失敗中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
【75題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我可以接受失?。幻總€(gè)人都有失敗的時(shí)候。分析句子可知，此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的填入，描述的是一般性的客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)everyne為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填fails。
【76題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：但我不能接受不去嘗試。根據(jù)上下句句意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處為連詞but連接句子，意為“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。單詞位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填But。
【77題詳解】
考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：輸?shù)舯荣愖屗优Φ赜?xùn)練，永不放棄。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為表示“輸?shù)舯荣愖屗优Φ赜?xùn)練”，所以此處為副詞比較級(jí)形式，作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞practice。故填harder。
【78題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：輸?shù)舯荣愖屗优Φ赜?xùn)練，永不放棄。分析句子可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)give up“放棄”，滿足句意要求。故填up。
【79題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他在芝加哥創(chuàng)辦的男孩女孩俱樂(lè)部自1996年以來(lái)一直在幫助年輕人。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞The Bys and Girls Club，指物，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填that/which。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作 (共1題;滿分15分)
應(yīng)用文 (共1小題;滿分15分)
80. 假如你是李華，是英文報(bào)紙the 21st Century心理咨詢專欄的主編，最近收到一封讀者來(lái)信說(shuō)他朋友陳雷沉迷電腦游戲，希望你能給他一些意見(jiàn)，以便能幫助他的朋友戒掉游戲癮。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一封建議信。
1.告訴你朋友玩游戲的危害;
2.培養(yǎng)其他健康愛(ài)好;
3.多參加戶外活動(dòng).
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Wrried Friend,
I’m srry t hear that yur friend Chen Lei is addicted t cmputer games.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wrried Friend,
I’m srry t hear that yur friend Chen Lei is addicted t cmputer games. Nw I’d like t give yu sme advice n hw t deal with it.
T start with, it is imprtant t tell him that spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n his studies. In additin, yu may as well encurage yur friend t try new hbbies like playing the guitar r playing basketball. Last but n least, why nt take part in sme utdr activities tgether? I am sure he will listen t yu, since yu are his gd friend.
All the best
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假如你是李華，是英文報(bào)紙the 21st Century心理咨詢專欄的主編，最近收到一封讀者來(lái)信說(shuō)他朋友陳雷沉迷電腦游戲，希望你能給他一些意見(jiàn)，以便能幫助他的朋友戒掉游戲癮。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一封建議信。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
沉迷于：be addicted t→be bsessed with
參加：take part in→participate in
此外：in additin→besides
首先：t start with→first f all
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：T start with, it is imprtant t tell him that spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n his studies.
拓展句：T start with, it is imprtant t tell him that spending t much time nline is unhealthy, which makes it very difficult t fcus n his studies.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] I’m srry t hear that yur friend Chen Lei is addicted t cmputer games. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] I am sure he will listen t yu, since yu are his gd friend. (運(yùn)用了since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)

相關(guān)試卷

42，山東省棗莊市滕州市濱湖鎮(zhèn)望重中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中數(shù)學(xué)模擬試題：

這是一份42，山東省棗莊市滕州市濱湖鎮(zhèn)望重中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中數(shù)學(xué)模擬試題，共15頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單選題，填空題，解答題等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

39，山東省棗莊市滕州市濱湖鎮(zhèn)望重中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中數(shù)學(xué)模擬試題()：

這是一份39，山東省棗莊市滕州市濱湖鎮(zhèn)望重中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中數(shù)學(xué)模擬試題()，共4頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單選題，填空題，解答題等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

山東省滕州市西崗中學(xué)2023—-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末數(shù)學(xué)模擬試卷3：

這是一份山東省滕州市西崗中學(xué)2023—-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末數(shù)學(xué)模擬試卷3，共1頁(yè)。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

+山東省棗莊市滕州市善國(guó)中學(xué)等校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)+上學(xué)期期中數(shù)學(xué)試卷

+山東省棗莊市滕州市善國(guó)中學(xué)等校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)+上學(xué)期期中數(shù)學(xué)試卷
山東省滕州市龍陽(yáng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)模擬試題

山東省滕州市龍陽(yáng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)模擬試題
山東省棗莊市滕州市西崗鎮(zhèn)西崗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末數(shù)學(xué)試題

山東省棗莊市滕州市西崗鎮(zhèn)西崗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末數(shù)學(xué)試題
山東省棗莊市滕州市滕西中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中數(shù)學(xué)試題

山東省棗莊市滕州市滕西中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中數(shù)學(xué)試題
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
期末專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部