考試范圍:必修二 unit2-unit 3
考試分值:150分 考試時間:120分鐘
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5個小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
When will the schl bus arrive?
A. 7:45.B. 7:50.C. 7:55.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, n, it’s a quarter t eight nw. The schl bus is cming in five minutes. Hurry up r we’ll miss it.
M: Cme n. Relax. Yu frget? The time has been adjusted. We have duble five minutes left.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the library.B. In a bkstre.C. In an ffice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me; may I have a lk at that bk?
W: Sure, but if yu want t take it, yu have t pay in cash.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the by ging t d first?
A. Review his lessn.B. Watch TV.C. Have supper.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, “the vice f China” is n this evening.更多優(yōu)質(zhì)資源可進入 W: But yu have t review yur lessn fr the cming exam.
M: Yu prmised t help me.
W: Sure. But supper is ready nw.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where can Mary prbably be fund?
A. In a different schl.B. In the same drm.C. In the same schl with the girl.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, Christmas is cming. Culd yu give me sme mney? I want t buy a card fr my friend Mary. It has been tw mnths since she was in my schl.
M: Oh dear, hw thughtful yu are!
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What can we knw abut the man?
A. He has realized the imprtance f English.
B. He used t learn English well.
C. It is t late fr him t learn English nw.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I wish I had learned English well when I was in high schl.
W: Yu always said yu didn’t think English was f great imprtance.
M: I realize I was wrng and it’s t late.
W: It’s never t late t learn.
第二節(jié)(共15題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. Hw lng has Jessica’s mther been dancing?
A Fr 20 years.B. Fr 23 years.C. Fr 43 years.
7. Jessica’s mther is in gd cnditin, and what makes fr this mre?
A. Having an ptimistic attitude twards life.
B. Fruits and vegetables.
C. Taking enugh exercise.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack, have yu thught abut yur ideal jb in the future? D yu want t be an excellent math teacher like yur father?
M: Fr Gsh’s sake! I hate being a teacher. I still have a clear memry f the terrible days when my father helped me with all my subjects. But it is strange that I made great prgress in my English learning. Hw abut yu, Jessica?
W: Well, I dream f being a brilliant dancer like my mther. Yu knw, she is 43 nw, and she has been dancing since she was 20 years ld.
M: I can’t believe it! She lks quite yung and has a great figure.
W: Yes. She has frmed a gd habit f having enugh fruits and vegetables every day. And mre imprtantly, she keeps an ptimistic attitude twards life which benefits her physical cnditin.
M: Oh, I see. Hw I wish I had taken enugh exercise.
W: Cme n. Dn’t lse heart! If yu think yu can, yu can. Let’s get rid f ur bad habits and learn frm ur great parents.
M: Why nt d it right nw? Shall we swim this afternn?
W: With pleasure!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What is the date f the man’s birthday?
A. 25th, December.B. 24th, December.C. 27th, December.
9. Hw will the man g t his wife’s parents’ hme?
A. By train.B. By bus.C. By plane.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Where have yu been? I didn’t see yu arund these days.
M: I was hiding in my ffice. My bss gave me lads f wrk t d, and I tried t finish it befre my birthday. Anyway, I am dne nw. Thank gdness! Hw is everything ging with yu?
W: I’m quite well. Yu knw, tmrrw is Christmas Day. D yu have any plans?
M: Well, t tell yu the truth, I am mre than excited abut my birthday, which will cme in tw days. And I am ging t visit my parents-in-law with my wife.
W: Ww sunds great.
M: Definitely! This is my first time t spend my birthday with them.
W: D they live far away frm here?
M: A little bit. We planned t take the train, but cnsidering the travel peak, my wife strngly suggested that we g t the airprt right after we finish ur wrk this afternn. Hw abut yu? What’s yur plan fr the hliday?
W: Well, ur situatins are just the ppsite. My parents-in-law will cme t my huse and they wish t stay at hme and have a quiet Christmas Day. S I have t call my friends t cancel ur party which will be held in my huse.
M: Yu’ll experience a quite different and lvely hliday. Enjy yur Christmas!
W: Thanks, the same t yu!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
10. Why was the by asked t g t the ffice?
A. Because his hair was nt clean.
B. Because he was late fr class.
C. Because he disturbed his classmates.
11. What was wrng with the alarm clck?
A. The batteries ran ut.
B. The alarm clck was brken.
C. The alarm clck was ahead f the exact time.
12. What can we knw abut the by?
A. He was careless.B. He liked telling lies.C. He was lazy.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Cme t my ffice, Billy. Lk at yur messy hair. This is the third time yu have been late fr class within this week. And every time yu went in, yu disturbed the teacher’s class.
M: Srry, Miss. I didn’t mean t d that, but it was my alarm clck that didn’t wake me up.
W: That is nt a prper excuse. Yu culd set it ahead f the exact time s that yu culd have gt up earlier and nt have been late.
M: I did that, but it seemed useless when I fund the batteries had run ut after I wke up this mrning. I rushed t schl and luckily, my neighbur Mr. Green gave me a hand and tk me t schl with his car.
W: S yu culd have made it. But yu were still late fr class.
M: The thing is, when I gt ff, I fund I had left my bag in his car. And it was t late t get it back when I realized that. I went straight t the nearest shp and gave him a call. I waited fr five minutes befre Mr. Green drve back.
W: Finally, he gave yu yur bag and yu came t the classrm and yu were already 15minutes late fr class at that time. Is that all?
M: Miss, yu seem t knw the entire stry. May I g back t class nw? Otherwise I will be late fr the fllwing class.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
13. What is the rent price f a rm with a city view?
A. 120.B. 130.C. 175.
14. What des the man think f the rent price f the htel?
A. Ridiculus (荒唐的).B. Reasnable.C. Just s-s.
15. What can we knw accrding t the dialgue?
A. The wman cares abut the type f the rm.
B. The man likes being in quiet surrundings all night.
C. The wman wants a rm n the grund flr.
16. What will the wman prbably d in the end?
A. G t visit the Great Wall f China.
B. Chse the penthuse (樓頂) rm fr 400 a night.
C. Give up the chice f the htel rm.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Help me decide n which type f htel rm t bk.
M: I want the ne with a bed.
W: Very funny. We have a chice f different views, and each ne is a different price. Fr instance, a rm with a city view is 175 a night.
M: 175 a night?! That’s highway rbbery!
W: If yu think that’s t steep, there are a few ther ptins. We can get a curtyard rm with n view fr 120 a night r a rm with an bstructed r peek-a-b cean views fr 130 a night.
M: I dn’t really care which type f rm we get as lng as we dn’t end up with a rm n the grund flr. I dn’t like having peple walking back and frth utside my windw all night.
W: Okay, I can request a rm n an upper flr. Yu really dn’t have a preference?
M: N, nt really.
W: There is a penthuse rm fr 400 a night.
M: What?! Fr that price, I’d better get a view f the Eiffel Twer, the Parthenn, and the Great Wall f China!
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
17. Why d sme American churches cancel Christmas Day services?
A. T let peple gather with their families.
B. T celebrate the birthday f Jesus Christ.
C. T buy gifts and g t parties.
18. What’s “Silent Night”?
A. The name f an ld man.
B. The name f traditinal music.
C. The name f Christmas Day service.
19. Wh prbably celebrate Christmas as a religius hliday?
A. All Americans.B. Nn-Christians.C. Christians.
20. When des Santa Claus leave presents under the tree?
A. On Christmas nn.B. On Christmas Eve.C. On Christmas Day.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Fr millins f Americans, the mst wnderful day f the year is December 25 Christmas.
Fr ne thing, it marks the end f the busy time f year. Many peple need a rest after weeks f buying gifts, ging t parties, rganizing travel and getting their hmes ready fr the hliday. With all this, it is ften said that Christmas has lst its meaning as the birthday f Jesus Christ. Sme churches in the United States have called ff Christmas Day services, s peple can spend the day with their families. Anther imprtant part f the Christmas seasn is music. Amng traditinal carls, ne f the mst ppular is “Silent Night”. But nt all Americans celebrate Christmas. And even thse wh d might nt celebrate it as a religius hliday. This is true f Christians as well as nn-Christians. Still, they treat it as a special day.
And it is hard t think f anyne that Christmas is mre special fr than children. Of curse, this has a lt t d with the traditin f a kindly ld man with a big belly and a bright red suit. Children knw Santa Claus as the ne wh leaves gifts under the tree n Christmas Eve.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Sme places are t be appreciated and visited during the winter mnths, with fresh layers f snw transfrming already beautiful landscapes int wnderlands. Read n t discver these winter resrts arund the wrld that are enugh t wake yu up.
Gullfss Waterfall, Iceland
The falls are especially impressive in winter. It has tw impressive layers, reaching up t 36 feet and 69 feet, and it’s quite dramatic t see the glden light reflected ff its steep water at sunset. If yu want t catch a sight f the plar lights n yur trip, yu can als see it frm September t mid-April in Iceland.
Trms, Nrway
Trms is a charming fishing village and energetic university twn. Lcated n the Nrwegian Sea ff the nrthern cast f Nrway, Trms is particularly suitable fr winter hlidays as it is a ppular gateway t the Arctic Circle. Surrunded by picturesque glaciers (冰川), the winter landscape f this regin is unfrgettable. Yu can als take part in many guided turs designed arund the lcal Sami culture and maritime histry.
Banff Natinal Park, Canada
As Canada’s first natinal park, Banff Natinal Park ffers excellent views f the snw- cvered Canadian Rckies. Lcated abut tw hurs’drive frm Calgary, the park is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site with crss-cuntry skiing pprtunities.
Crater Lake Natinal Park, United States
Crater Lake Natinal Park, abut a fur-hur drive suth f Prtland, Oregn, is especially ntable during the winter when the vlcan lake is cvered in snw. Crater Lake was frmed as a result f a vlcanic eruptin sme 7,700 years ag and is nw a must-see fr travelers seeking natural experiences, such as camping and crss-cuntry skiing.
21. Where will yu g if yu are interested in Sami culture?
A. Gullfss Waterfall.B. Banff Natinal Park.
C. Trms.D. Crater Lake Natinal Park.
22. What d Banff Natinal Park and Crater Lake Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A. They feature the plar lights.B. They ffer crss-cuntry skiing.
C. They are frmed by vlcanic eruptins.D. They are UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites.
23. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T share winter travel tips.B. T ask us t enjy delights f nature.
C. T persuade peple t cme t Iceland.D. T recmmend winter turist attractins.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾家引人入勝的冬季度假勝地。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Yu can als take part in many guided turs designed arund the lcal Sami culture and maritime histry.(您還可以參加許多圍繞當?shù)厮_米文化和海洋歷史設(shè)計的導游旅行。)”可知，如果你對薩米文化感興趣，你可以去特羅姆瑟。故選C。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Lcated abut tw hurs’drive frm Calgary, the park is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site with crss-cuntry skiing pprtunities.(該公園距離卡爾加里大約兩個小時的車程，是聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)，有越野滑雪的機會。)”和第五段第二句“Crater Lake was frmed as a result f a vlcanic eruptin sme 7,700 years ag and is nw a must-see fr travelers seeking natural experiences, such as camping and crss-cuntry skiing.(火山口湖是大約7700年前火山爆發(fā)的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在是尋求自然體驗的旅行者必去的地方，比如露營和越野滑雪。)”可知，班夫國家公園和火山口湖國家公園的共同之處是都提供越野滑雪。故選B。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sme places are t be appreciated and visited during the winter mnths, with fresh layers f snw transfrming already beautiful landscapes int wnderlands. Read n t discver these winter resrts arund the wrld that are enugh t wake yu up.(有些地方在冬季是值得欣賞和游覽的，新鮮的積雪將原本美麗的風景變成了仙境。繼續(xù)往下讀，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些世界各地的冬季度假勝地足以讓你醒來。)”可知，文章是為了介紹幾個冬季度假勝地。故選D。
B
Fr many years, Cratian-American recrding artist Nenad Bach tured the wrld perfrming with famus musicians like Bn and Pavartti. Everything came t a stp in 2010, hwever, when Nenad was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s disease — a prgressive disease that affects a persn’s mvement.
“I lve music,” he said. “When I was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s in 2010, I didn’t knw what it was. Five years later, I culdn’t even play the guitar.”
One day, a friend f Nenad’s asked him t play ping-png with him, and Nenad said yes. The effects were immediate and psitive: he wke up the next day filled with a “desire t live”, and his physical and mental issues had imprved. Encuraged, he kept playing.
Fr mnths he tld everyne arund him abut hw ping-png was helping his Parkinsn’s, but his praise fell n deaf ears. Finally, he tk matters int his wn hands and started hsting Ping Png Parkinsn’s events at the Westchester Table Tennis Center in Pleasantville, New Yrk. Once the events attracted enugh attentin, he started an rganizatin called Ping Png Parkinsn (PPP) in March 2017.
PPP hpes t encurage peple living with Parkinsn’s t play ping-png fr its benefits. In additin t prmting scial cnnectivity, PPP als says that it increases neurplasticity (神經(jīng)可塑性) which creates new neural pathways in the brain. Nenad has seen evidence f this with his wn eyes many times in the past years. He said that their “facial expressin changes frm when they arrive until they leave. In additin, sme peple start walking again.”
Nenad has made spreading the wrd abut the pwer f ping-png his new life’s wrk! He hpes thers will take up the sprt and see the same imprvements he’s enjyed since the first time he picked up a paddle (乒乓球拍).
24. What happened t Nenad in 2015?
A. His disease gt wrse.B. He learned t perfrm.
C. He began t play the guitar.D. His acting jurney ended.
25. What caused Nenad t have hpes fr life again?
A. Organizing scial events.B. Taking his mind ff his wrk.
C. Setting up Ping Png Parkinsn.D. Playing ping-png with his friend.
26. What was peple’s attitude t Nenad’s wrds abut ping-png at first?
A. Uncertain.B. Favrable.C. Uninterested.D. Curius.
27. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Nenad’s fighting against Parkinsn
B. The benefits f playing ping-png
C. The severity f Parkinsn’s disease
D. The sprting experience f Nenad
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Nenad被診斷患有帕金森病，和朋友打乒乓球激發(fā)了他活下去的欲望，并成立了一個名為乒乓帕金森(PPP)的組織，希望鼓勵患有帕金森癥的人為了自身利益打乒乓球。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“When I was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s in 2010, I didn’t knw what it was. Five years later, I culdn’t even play the guitar (當我在2010年被診斷出患有帕金森癥時，我不知道這是什么病。五年后，我連吉他都不會彈了)”可推知，2015年的Nenad的病惡化了。故選A。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“One day, a friend f Nenad’s asked him t play ping-png with him, and Nenad said yes. The effects were immediate and psitive: he wke up the next day filled with a “desire t live”(一天，尼納德的一個朋友邀請他和他一起打乒乓球，尼納德答應(yīng)了。效果是直接和積極的：他第二天醒來時充滿了“活下去的欲望”，他的身體和精神問題都有所改善)”可知，和他的朋友打乒乓球讓Nenad重新對生活有了希望。故選D。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章第四段講到“Fr mnths he tld everyne arund him abut hw ping-png was helping his Parkinsn’s, but his praise fell n deaf ears. (幾個月來，他告訴身邊的每個人乒乓球是如何幫助他治療帕金森氏癥的，但他的稱贊無人理睬)”可推知，當初人們對Nenad關(guān)于乒乓球的話是不感興趣。故選C。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章講述了Nenad被診斷患有帕金森病，和朋友打乒乓球激發(fā)了他活下去的欲望，并成立了一個名為乒乓帕金森(PPP)的組織，希望鼓勵患有帕金森癥的人為了自身利益打乒乓球。文章倒數(shù)第二段講到“PPP hpes t encurage peple living with Parkinsn’s t play ping-png fr its benefits. (PPP希望鼓勵患有帕金森癥的人為了自身利益打乒乓球)”可知，這篇文章最好的標題是：Nenad在和帕金森做斗爭。故選A。
C
Tea culture is varied in different cuntries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places fr tea drinking. Hw t make tea may be different. Accrding t the ways f making tea, tea is classified (分類) int white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And hw t prepare tea may be different, t. In Tibet, tea is cmmnly biled with salt and butter. Peple may drink tea at hme r in public, fr example, at tea huses.
As part f culture, tea has a relatinship with histry, health, educatin, cmmunicatin and s n. It is cmmnly used at scial activities. Fr example, afternn tea is a British custm. Families r friends can cmmunicate with each ther while having afternn tea.
Tea has remained a way f daily life in China and drinking tea has a lt f advantages. It makes peple less tired, clears heat in the human bdy and helps peple lse weight.
Chinese peple are gd at using tea t make ther things delicius. Tea, riginally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is nw nt just a kind f drink, but als excellent seasning (調(diào)味品). Here are tw delicius dishes made with tea:
Tea Eggs: Yu can find them cked and sld in street markets in almst every city in China. Dragn Well Tea Shrimp (龍井蝦仁). It’s ne f the mst well-knwn dishes in Hangzhu. Befre yu drink tea please check the fllwing tips:
? Drink tea ht.
? The best time t drink is in between meals. It is bad fr yur stmach if yu drink tea just befre meals, during meals r sn after meals.
? D nt drink t much strng tea.
28. Afternn tea in Britain is a _________ accrding t the passage.
A. way f cmmunicatinB. hbby
C. gameD. weekend activity
29. In ancient China, tea was riginally served as _________accrding t the passage.
A. a medicineB. a drinkC. seasningD. a dish
30. The best time t drink tea is _________accrding t the passage.
A. just befre mealsB. during meals
C. sn after mealsD. in between meals
31. The passage desn’t mentin ________.
A. ways f making teaB. places t drink tea
C. tls fr drinking teaD. advantages f drinking tea
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。講述茶文化：茶的分類，泡茶的方法，飲茶的好處以及與茶相關(guān)的飲食等。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It is cmmnly used at scial activities. Fr example, afternn tea is a British custm. Families r friends can cmmunicate with each ther while having afternn tea.(它通常用于社會活動。例如，下午茶是英國的風俗。家人或朋友可以在下午茶時相互交流)”可知，在英國下午茶是交流的一種方式。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Chinese peple are gd at using tea t make ther things delicius. Tea, riginally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient limes, is nw nt just a kind f drink, but als excellent seasning (調(diào)味品).(中國人擅長用茶做其他的美食。茶最初在古代被用作藥物，現(xiàn)在不僅是一種飲料，而且是很好的調(diào)味品)”可知，茶最初在中國古代被用作藥物。故選A。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The best time t drink is in between meals. It is bad fr yur stmach if yu drink tea just befre meals, during meals r sn after meals.(飲茶的最佳時間是兩餐之間。如果你餐前、餐中或餐后不久喝茶對胃不好)”可知，喝茶最佳時間是兩餐之間。故選D。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Accrding t the ways f making tea, tea is classified (分類) int white tea, green tea, black tea, etc.(根據(jù)泡茶的方式，茶分為白茶，綠茶，紅茶等)”；第一段“In Tibet, tea is cmmnly biled with salt and butter. Peple may drink tea at hme r in public, fr example, at tea huses.(在西藏，茶通常跟鹽和黃油一起煮。很多人在家喝茶或者在公共場所喝茶，例如，茶館)”以及第三段“Tea has remained a way f daily life in China and drinking tea has a lt f advantages. It makes peple less tired, clears heat in the human bdy and helps peple lse weight.(茶在中國仍然是一種日常生活方式，喝茶有很多好處。它可以消除疲勞，清除人體內(nèi)的熱量，幫助人們減肥)”可知，文中提到了泡茶的方式，地點以及好處，沒有提到喝茶的工具。故選C。
D
Thugh firewrks (煙花) n bnfire night bring jy t many peple, it is likely t be a night f fright and pain fr the UK’s geese (鵝).
Research by Anglia Ruskin University has fund that firewrks displays (表演) cause wild birds t suffer significant pain, and researchers have recmmended that displays shuld nt take place in areas with large wildlife ppulatins. A study, published in the jurnal Cnservatin Physilgy, is ne f the first carried ut int the effects f firewrks n wildlife. It fund that the heart rate (率) f geese increases by 96% when they are influenced by firewrks displays.
The study invlved 20 wild grey lag geese fitted with recrders t recrd their heart rate and bdy temperature, which are measures f physilgical stress. Claudia Wascher, wh led the research, fund that the average heart rate increased frm 63 t 124 beats per minute, and their average bdy temperature increased frm 38℃ t 39℃, in the first hur f firewrks displays. It tk the geese abut five hurs befre the birds displayed nrmal bdy temperatures, with average readings returning by 5 am.
“Ours is ne f the first scientific studies t examine whether firewrks disturb wildlife. There have been previus studies shwing that firewrks can cause anxiety in pets, fr example in dgs, but little research has been dne int hw animals in the wild react. We need t carry ut further research t cnclusively tell whether the geese are reacting t the nise r the light pllutin frm the firewrks, r a cmbinatin f bth. Many peple get a lt f enjyment frm firewrks but it’s imprtant that we cnsider animals bth pets and wildlife — whenever planning a display,” Wascher said.
32. What advice d researchers give accrding t the findings f the study?
A. Geese shuld be prtected especially at night.
B. Great attentin shuld be paid t the UK’s geese.
C. Firewrks displays shuld be held withut harming wildlife.
D. Firewrks displays shuld take place t bring jy t peple.
33. Why were 20 wild grey lag geese fitted with recrders?
A. T cmpare the heart rates between them.
B. T make them safe and sund in the wild.
C. T keep their bdy temperature nrmal.
D. T measure their physilgical stress.
34. Hw lng d the geese need t get ver the effect f firewrks displays n bdy temperature?
A. Abut five hurs.B. Abut fur hurs.
C. Abut tw hurs.D. Abut ne hur.
35. What may Wascher’s further research abut?
A. The relatins between light pllutin frm firewrks and geese.
B. The effects f nise and light pllutin frm firewrks n geese.
C. Whether firewrks influence ther wild animals.
D. The influence f a display n pets and wildlife.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，講的是Anglia Ruskin大學的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，煙花表演會使野生鳥類遭受巨大的痛苦，研究人員建議，煙花表演不應(yīng)該在野生動物種群眾多的地區(qū)舉行。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Research by Anglia Ruskin University has fund that firewrks displays (表演) cause wild birds t suffer significant pain, and researchers have recmmended that displays shuld nt take place in areas with large wildlife ppulatins.(Anglia Ruskin大學的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，煙花表演會使野生鳥類遭受巨大的痛苦，研究人員建議，煙花表演不應(yīng)該在野生動物種群眾多的地區(qū)舉行。)”可知，根據(jù)研究結(jié)果，研究人員建議煙花表演應(yīng)該在不傷害野生動物的情況下舉行。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The study invlved 20 wild grey lag geese fitted with recrders t recrd their heart rate and bdy temperature, which are measures f physilgical stress.(這項研究涉及20只野生灰雁，它們配備了記錄儀來記錄它們的心率和體溫，這是生理壓力的測量指標。)”可知，給20只野生灰雁裝上記錄儀是為了測量他們的生理壓力。故選D。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It tk the geese abut five hurs befre the birds displayed nrmal bdy temperatures, with average readings returning by 5 am.(灰雁花了大約5個小時的時間才顯示出正常的體溫，平均讀數(shù)在凌晨5點恢復。)”可知，灰雁需要大約5個小時才能克服煙花表演對體溫的影響。故選A。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“We need t carry ut further research t cnclusively tell whether the geese are reacting t the nise r the light pllutin frm the firewrks, r a cmbinatin f bth.(我們需要進行進一步的研究，以確定鵝是對噪音還是煙花產(chǎn)生的光污染做出反應(yīng)，還是兩者兼而有之。)”可知，Wascher的進一步研究可能是關(guān)于煙花爆竹噪聲和光污染對鵝的影響。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Learning t prnunce English wrds crrectly can be ne f the hardest parts f learning English. Here are sme tips t help yu prnunce even the difficult English wrds crrectly.
Learn t listen. Befre yu learn hw t speak, yu’ll need t learn hw t listen. ___36___ Did the speaker sleep r slip? Did he hurt his chin (下巴) r his shin? If yu can hear the difference, it will be easier t speak the difference.
___37___ When yu speak, yu mve yur muth. Hw yu mve yur muth affects hw yu prnunce a wrd. The first step t crrecting yur muth shape is t ntice it and pay attentin. There are a few ways yu can check that yur muth and lips are making the crrect shape, fr example, using a mirrr (鏡子). ___38___
Pay attentin t yur tngue (舌頭). The main difference between rice and lice is in yur tngue. When yu speak, yu mve yur tngue t make sunds. Yu prbably didn’t even ntice that, since yu d it withut thinking. T imprve yur English prnunciatin, it’s a gd idea t check what yur tngue is ding. Sme difficult sunds fr nn-native speakers t make are the letters “L” and “R”, and the sund “TH”. ___39___
Break wrds dwn int sunds. Wrds are made up f syllables (音節(jié)), r parts. The wrd “syllable”, fr example, has three syllables: syl-la-ble. ___40___ T check hw many syllables a wrd has, place yur hand flat just under yur chin. Say the wrd slwly. Each time yur chin tuches yur hand, that’s a syllable.
Prnunciatin is imprtant fr yu t learn English well. Just remember: Practice makes perfect!
A. Ntice hw yur muth and lips mve.
B. Yu can even write the wrd dwn in parts.
C. Prnuncing them crrectly is all in the tngue!
D. Sme sunds can be hard t tell apart when yu’re listening.
E. Turning wrds int parts can make them easier t prnunce.
F. Listen t smene speak and write dwn what they are saying.
G. This is by far the simplest way t tell what yur muth is ding while yu talk.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了學習正確發(fā)音的重要性，并給出了一些方法來幫助學習者正確發(fā)音。
【36題詳解】
上文“Learn t listen. Befre yu learn hw t speak, yu’ll need t learn hw t listen. (學會傾聽。在你學會如何說話之前，你需要學會如何傾聽。)”提到了人在學會如何說話之前，需要學會如何傾聽。下文“Did the speaker sleep r slip? Did he hurt his chin r his shin?(說話的人是睡著了還是滑倒了?他傷到了下巴還是脛骨?)”提到了有些詞是難以分辨的，引出D項(當你在聽的時候，有些聲音很難區(qū)分。)承接上文，引出下文的具體容易聽混的例子。故選D項。
【37題詳解】
下文“When yu speak. yu mve yur muth. Hw yu mve yur muth affects hw yu prnunce a wrd.(當你說話的時候。你動你的嘴。你嘴巴的移動方式會影響你發(fā)音的方式。)”提到了嘴的移動會影響到發(fā)音，因此A項(注意你的嘴和嘴唇是如何移動的。)作為本段的話題句是合適的，是具體的正確發(fā)音的做法之一。故選A項。
【38題詳解】
上文“There are a few ways yu can check that yur muth and lips are making the crrect shape, fr example, using a mirrr.(有幾種方法可以檢查你的嘴和嘴唇的形狀是否正確，例如，用鏡子。) ”舉例說明如何練習發(fā)音，G項(到目前為止，這是判斷你說話時嘴在做什么的最簡單的方法。)承接上文，this指的是鏡子練習的方法。故選G項。
【39題詳解】
前文“Pay attentin t yur tngue. The main difference between rice and lice is in yur tngue. When yu speak, yu mve yur tngue t make sunds. Yu prbably didn’t even ntice that, since yu d it withut thinking. T imprve yur English prnunciatin, it’s a gd idea t check what yur tngue is ding. Sme difficult sunds fr nn-native speakers t make are the letters “L” and “R”, and the sund “TH”. (注意你的舌頭。米飯和虱子的主要區(qū)別在于你的舌頭。當你說話時，你移動舌頭來發(fā)出聲音。你可能根本沒有注意到，因為你是不假思索地做的。為了提高你的英語發(fā)音，檢查你的舌頭在做什么是一個好主意。對于非英語國家的人來說，發(fā)字母“L”和“R”以及“TH”是比較困難的。) ”提到了發(fā)音時舌頭的重要性，因此C項(正確的發(fā)音全在舌頭上！)與段首句首尾呼應(yīng)，故選C項。
【40題詳解】
上文“Break wrds dwn int sunds. Wrds are made up f syllables, r parts. The wrd “syllable”, fr example, has three syllables: syl-la-ble. (把單詞分解成聲音。單詞是由音節(jié)或部分組成的。例如，單詞“syllable”有三個音節(jié):syl-la-ble。)”提到了把單詞分解成不同的聲音部分，即按音節(jié)劃分整個單詞，因此E項(把單詞分成部分可以使它們更容易發(fā)音。)說明了那樣做的原因，故選E項。
第三部分(語言運用)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Once there was a little girl wh had many misfrtunes in life and was struggling with prblems. One day she felt s upset that she culdn’t help ____41____ t her father why her life was s ____42____.
Sensing her ____43____, her father, a chef, tk her t their ____44____. He asked her t just ____45____ till he finished everything. He filled three small pts with water and placed each n a burner. Once the water began t ____46____, he placed a ptat, an egg, and sme grund cffee beans in each pt. Curius, thugh, she kept ____47____ as her father instructed her t d s.
Abut twenty minutes later, he turned ff the ____48____. The chef turned twards his daughter and said, “See, the ptat went in strng and hard but in biling water, it became sft and weak. The egg was ____49____, but nw the egg became hard. ____50____, the grund cffee beans were unique. After being ____51____ the biling water, they changed the water and created smething new.”
Seeing the little girl was still cnfused, he then ____52____, “The ptat, the egg and cffee beans had each faced the same ____53____-the biling water. Hwever, each reacted ____54____. When hardships cme yur way, hw d yu respnd? Are yu a ptat, an egg, r a cffee bean?” Hearing these wrds, the girl made her chice inside-she wuld be the ____55____, which culd nt nly change the whle situatin but als change in its wn way. After all, life is 10% what happens t yu and 90%hw yu react t it.
41. A. explainingB. cmplainingC. requestingD. btaining
42. A. frtunateB. permanentC. memrialD. miserable
43. A. depressinB. desireC. enthusiasmD. curisity
44. A. studyB. kitchenC. bedrmD. cupbard
45. A. absrbB. listenC. bserveD. seize
46. A. clB. freezeC. meltD. bil
47. A. cruelB. silentC. nbleD. mdest
48. A. lightsB. micrwavesC. burnersD. taps
49. A. rughB. plainC. preciusD. fragile
50. A. TherefreB. MreverC. HweverD. Otherwise
51. A. expsed tB. cnnected withC. cmmitted tD. mtivated by
52. A. revlvedB. prceededC. teasedD. respnded
53. A. emergencyB. dilemmaC. chiceD. adversity
54. A. sufficientlyB. generuslyC. differentlyD. primitively
55. A. cffee beansB. ptatC. eggD. chef
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述一個小女孩在遇到困難時，她的父親教給她面對困難時的勇氣和方法。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，她感到非常沮喪，忍不住向父親抱怨她的生活為什么如此悲慘。A. explaining解釋；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. requesting請求；D. btaining獲得。前文提到“Once there was a little girl wh had many misfrtunes in life and was struggling with prblems. ”（從前，有一個小女孩，她在生活中遭遇了許多不幸，一直在與問題作斗爭。）由此判斷，一個人在遇到了自己暫時無法解決的事情時，會向自己身邊的人抱怨。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，她感到非常沮喪，忍不住向父親抱怨她的生活為什么如此悲慘。A. frtunate幸運的；B. permanent永久的；C. memrial紀念的；D. miserable悲慘的。前文提到“Once there was a little girl wh had many misfrtunes in life and was struggling with prblems.”（從前，有一個小女孩，她在生活中遭遇了許多不幸，一直在與問題作斗爭。）由此判斷，小女孩向自己的父親抱怨是覺得自己的生活非常的悲慘。故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親是一名廚師，他察覺到她的沮喪，把她帶到廚房。A. depressin沮喪；B. desire渴望；C. enthusiasm熱情；D. curisity好奇。前文提到“One day she felt s upset that she culdn’t help 2 t her father why her life was s 3 .”（一天，她感到非常沮喪，忍不住向父親抱怨她的生活為什么如此悲慘。）小女孩覺得自己的生活非常悲慘，因此她的父親感受到了她的沮喪。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親是一名廚師，他察覺到她的沮喪，把她帶到廚房。A. study書房，學習；B. kitchen廚房；C. bedrm臥室；D. cupbard櫥柜。前文提到“her father, a chef”（她的父親是一名廚師），且后文提到“He filled three small pts with water and placed each n a burner.”（他在三個小罐子里裝滿了水，把每個罐子放在爐子上。）由此判斷，小女孩的父親看到小女孩的沮喪之后，帶她去了廚房。故選B。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他讓她觀察，直到他把一切都做完。A. absrb吸收；B. listen聆聽；C. bserve觀察；D. seize抓住。后文提到“He filled three small pts with water and placed each n a burner.”（他在三個小罐子里裝滿了水，把每個罐子放在爐子上。）以及“he placed a ptat, an egg, and sme grund cffee beans in each pt.”（他在每個壺里放了一個土豆、一個雞蛋和一些磨碎的咖啡豆。）全程都是父親在動手，由此判斷，父親是要小女孩觀察自己在做什么。故選C。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當水開始沸騰時，他在每個鍋里放了一個土豆、一個雞蛋和一些磨碎的咖啡豆。A. cl冷卻；B. freeze冰凍；C. melt融化；D. bil沸騰。前文提到“He filled three small pts with water and placed each n a burner.”（他在三個小罐子里裝滿了水，把每個罐子放在爐子上。）由此判斷，水罐放在爐子上燒，水就會沸騰。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她很好奇，但還是在父親的指示下保持沉默。A. cruel殘酷的；B. silent安靜的；C. nble高尚的；D. mdest謙虛的。前文提到“He asked her t just 5 till he finished everything.”（他讓她觀察，直到他把一切都做完。）由此判斷，小女孩的父親讓她觀察自己的行為，因此小女孩雖然好奇父親在做什么，但是也沒有發(fā)出聲詢問。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大約二十分鐘后，他關(guān)掉了火爐。A. lights燈；B. micrwaves微波爐；C. burners爐子；D. taps水龍頭。前文提到“He filled three small pts with water and placed each n a burner.”（他在三個小罐子里裝滿了水，把每個罐子放在爐子上。）由此判斷，水開了之后要關(guān)掉爐子。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雞蛋本來是易碎的，但現(xiàn)在雞蛋變硬了。A. rugh粗糙的；B. plain平的；C. precius珍貴的；D. fragile易碎的。根據(jù)“but nw the egg became hard”（但是現(xiàn)在雞蛋變硬了）并且根據(jù)常識可知，雞蛋是非常容易碎的。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是獨一無二的。A. Therefre因此；B. Mrever此外；C. Hwever然而；D. Otherwise否則。前文提到土豆和雞蛋在水沸騰之后，雖然改變了質(zhì)地，但還是原來的食物，后文提到了咖啡豆，“they changed the water and created smething new.”（他們改變了水，創(chuàng)造了新的東西。）咖啡豆在沸水里煮開之后，形成了一種新的東西，此處與前文的土豆和雞蛋作對比，因此需使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義的副詞hwever（然而）。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：在被投入沸水之后，他們改變了水，創(chuàng)造了新的東西。A. expsed t暴露于；B. cnnected with與……連接；C. cmmitted t把……投入；D. mtivated by激勵。后文提到“they changed the water and created smething new.”（他們改變了水，創(chuàng)造了新的東西。）由此判斷，只有把咖啡豆放在沸水里，才會產(chǎn)生新的東西。故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到小女孩仍然很困惑，他接著說:“土豆、雞蛋和咖啡豆都面臨著同樣的逆境——煮沸的水?！盇. revlved旋轉(zhuǎn)；B. prceeded繼續(xù)；C. teased取笑；D. respnded回答。后文提到““The ptat, the egg and cffee beans had each faced the same 13 -the biling water. ”（土豆、雞蛋和咖啡豆都面臨著同樣的逆境）小女孩看到父親做完這些事之后仍然很困惑，于是父親就開始給小女孩解釋。故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到小女孩仍然很困惑，他接著說:“土豆、雞蛋和咖啡豆都面臨著同樣的逆境——煮沸的水?！盇. emergency能量；B. dilemma困境；C. chice選擇；D. adversity逆境。前文提到父親聽到小女孩對自己抱怨生活中的種種不如意，因此身為廚師的他用沸水比作生活中面臨的困難，讓小女孩知道不同的心態(tài)面對困難是怎樣的表現(xiàn)。故選D。
【54題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他們的反應(yīng)各不相同。A. sufficiently充分地；B. generusly慷慨地；C. differently不同地；D. primitively最初地。前文提到“the ptat went in strng and hard but in biling water, it became sft and weak. The egg was 9 , but nw the egg became hard. 10 , the grund cffee beans were unique. After being 11 the biling water, they changed the water and created smething new.”（土豆剛放進去時又硬又硬，但在沸水里，它就變得又軟又軟了。雞蛋本來是易碎的，但現(xiàn)在雞蛋變硬了。然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是獨一無二的。在被投入沸水之后，他們改變了水，創(chuàng)造了新的東西。）由此判斷，這三樣東西放在沸水里的狀態(tài)都是不一樣的。故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這些話，女孩在心里做出了選擇——她要成為咖啡豆，這不僅可以改變整個情況，而且可以以自己的方式改變。A. cffee beans咖啡豆；B. ptat土豆；C. egg雞蛋；D. chef廚師。后文提到“which culd nt nly change the whle situatin but als change in its wn way.”（不僅可以改變整個情況，而且可以以自己的方式改變。）咖啡豆放進沸水里將水的狀態(tài)也改變了，因此小女孩也想成為像咖啡豆那樣可以以一己之力改變整個情況。故選A。
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The red panda, als called red cat-bear, has sft and thick fur with a red-brwn stripe (條紋) frm each eye t the crners f the muth. Its bdy ____56____ (lng) is abut 50—65cm and its frnt legs are slightly ____57____ (shrt) than the back legs, which gives it a bit f a waddle (搖晃) when it walks.
The red panda lives in an area ____58____ rcks and trees can be fund. It seems t d mst f its feeding n the grund. It is gentle and can easily ____59____ (keep) in the z.
Abut tw ____60____ (three) f the red panda’s diet is made up f bamb. Red pandas d a lt f eating s prviding plenty f fd is imprtant. There must be plenty f trees fr them ____61____(climb) and sleep t.
The red panda can live tgether ____62____ (peace) with ther pandas. Mst f their activity happens at night, during sunrise r sunset.
Nw red pandas are ____63____ danger. Their main threat (威脅) is the disappearance f the frests and habitat lss. These animals are als____64____ (illegal) hunted, and the number f them _____65_____ (drp) by 50% in the past frty years.
【答案】56. length
57. shrter
58. where 59. be kept
60. thirds 61. t climb
62. peacefully
63. in 64. illegally
65. has drpped
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了小熊貓的外貌特征、生活環(huán)境和飲食習慣，并指出它們目前所面臨的危險。
【56題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：它的體長約為50 - 65厘米，前腿比后腿略短，這使得它走路時有點搖搖擺擺的樣子。作主語應(yīng)用名詞length，意為“長度”，不可數(shù)。故填length。
【57題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：它的體長約為50 - 65厘米，前腿比后腿略短，這使得它走路時有點搖搖擺擺的樣子。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用形容詞作表語，句中than為比較級的標志。故填shrter。
【58題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：小熊貓生活在有巖石和樹木的地方?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句修飾先行詞area，在從句中作狀語，表示“在這個地方”，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。
【59題詳解】
考查語態(tài)。句意：它很溫和，很容易被關(guān)在動物園里。分析句子。設(shè)空處置于情態(tài)動詞之后，故使用動詞原形。且句中it(指小熊貓)與keep之間是被動關(guān)系，故使用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故填be kept。
【60題詳解】
考查分數(shù)表達法。句意：小熊貓大約三分之二的食物是竹子。分數(shù)的表達為：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子超過一，分母用復數(shù)形式；句中表示“三分之二”用tw thirds。故填thirds。
【61題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：那里必須有很多樹，它們可以爬上去睡覺。分析句子，句中must be為謂語動詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語動詞，此處使用不定的復合結(jié)構(gòu)“fr sb. t d sth”作定語。故填t climb。
【62題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：小熊貓可以和其他熊貓和平共處。修飾動詞live應(yīng)用副詞peacefully，意為“和平地”。故填peacefully。
【63題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在小熊貓?zhí)幱谖ｋU之中。短語表示“處于危險中”用in danger。故填in。
【64題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：這些動物也被非法獵殺，它們的數(shù)量在過去的四十年里下降了50%。修飾動詞hunt應(yīng)用副詞illegally。故填illegally。
【65題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：這些動物也被非法獵殺，它們的數(shù)量在過去的四十年里下降了50%。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動詞作謂語，根據(jù)in the past frty years可知為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語the number f them為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填has drpped。
第三節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共5小題;每題1分，共5分)
根據(jù)括號單詞或者漢譯寫出單詞和短語的正確形式，每空一詞。
66. I’m _______by their beauty.(strike)(所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：我們被它們的美所吸引。根據(jù)空白處后“by their beauty”可知主語I和謂語strike為被動關(guān)系，空前有I'mZ，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填struck。
67. Every tree that is cut dwn is a part f the habitat f animals such as these kalas. In this way a lt f animal hmes _________ ________ _______!(destry) (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】 ①. are ②. being ③. destryed
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：每一棵被砍伐的樹都是考拉等動物棲息地的一部分。就這樣，許多動物的家園被摧毀了！句子陳述目前正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。主語animal hmes為復數(shù)，且與destry之間為被動關(guān)系，所以現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，be動詞使用are。故填are being destryed。
68. At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and _______ at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.(stick) (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：50歲時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失業(yè)了，只能待在家里，只有電腦陪伴著她?？仗幨琴e語補足語，動詞“stick”和賓語“herself”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補，故填stuck。
69. Dn’t pst cmments r ______ ______anything. (點擊)(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. click ②. n
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：不要發(fā)表評論或點擊任何東西。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為動詞短語click n“點擊”，滿足句意要求，結(jié)合空前r連接的Dn’t助動詞可知，應(yīng)為動詞原形。故分別填click；n。
70. If we d nt, mre species will becme extinct and ur wn future will be _______ (danger). (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】endangered
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果我們不這樣做，更多的物種將滅絕，我們自己的未來將受到威脅。作表語，表示“瀕危的”應(yīng)用形容詞endangered。故填endangered。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
71.第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
71. 假設(shè)你是第一中學的學生李華，你的加拿大筆友Daniel來信向你求助。他最近和媽媽鬧矛盾，因為媽媽不讓他過多上網(wǎng)。他對此很不理解。請你給他寫一封回信，要點如下：
1.建議他向媽媽道歉；
2.說明過多上網(wǎng)的危害；
3.列舉一些健康的休閑方式。
注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80；
2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Daniel,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Daniel,
I’m very srry t hear that a cnflict ccurred between yu and yur mther because f yur Internet addictin.
In my pinin, yu shuld aplgize t yur mther. Althugh the Internet plays an imprtant rle in mdern life, we can’t ignre its harm. Many students spend much time n the Internet, which may result in pr health and affect their study. Wrse still, students may als have less cmmunicatin with the real wrld.
Yu’d better take sme exercise t keep fit r d sme reading fr fun. Only in this way can yu live and study happily and healthily.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給加拿大筆友Daniel寫封回信，就筆友的困惑給出一些意見和建議。
【詳解】詞匯積累
因為：because f →due t
扮演重要角色：play an imprtant rle →play a crucial part
忽略：ignre →neglect
保持健康：keep fit →keep healthy
2.句式拓展
句式轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：I’m very srry t hear that a cnflict ccurred between yu and yur mther because f yur Internet addictin.
拓展句：I’m very srry t hear that a cnflict ccurred between yu and yur mther because yu are addicted t the Internet.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Many students spend much time n the Internet, which may result in pr health and affect their study. (運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] Only in this way can yu live and study happily and healthily. (運用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))
72..第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫 (滿分25分)
72. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was exam time at Marc’s schl. Every day, their teachers gave them lads f hmewrk and tld them the test was very imprtant and that they ught t spare n effrt t perfrm well in it. Everyne fllwed the teachers’ instructins and made preparatins fr it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear t it. He thught he wuld rather play ftball than study.
His mum and dad repeated the imprtance f revisin fr exams ver and ver again. They tld him that he shuld be wrking hard preparing fr the test. But the weather was sunny and he thught he had better things t d.
“Shall we g t the park?” he said t his friend Huck ne afternn. “It’s a nice day. We culd play ftball and kick arund.” Huck shk his head. “I’m suppsed t review my lessns,” he said. “I’m ging hme t d sme math.”
Marc was amazed. “Yu’d rather d math than play ftball?”
“Math is imprtant. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a muntain bike if I d well in the math exam.”
“That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (聳肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat yu in the test and yu will watch me riding past n my muntain bike!”
“Yu wn’t beat me,” said Marc.
“Oh yes, I will.”
“Oh n, yu wn’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!”
Fr the first time ever, Marc wanted t perfrm well. He culdn’t bear it if his friend came tp and he did badly. S when he gt hme, he pened his math bk. But there was s much t d. All f a sudden, he felt like he’d frgtten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t knw where t start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressinlessly by the desk, just staring ut f the windw.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請按如下格式作答
“Yu dn’t lk happy, Marc. What’s wrng?” she said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day f the exam, Marc went t schl with great cnfidence.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Yu dn’t lk happy, Marc. What’s wrng?” she said. Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he tld Lily his decisin. He wanted t make careful preparatins fr the exam, but ran int difficulties with math. He was at a lss what t d next. “Dn’t wrry! I’ll help yu. Just be cnfident!” replied Lily. The fllwing days, Marc wrked very hard and made great prgress. Gradually, his cnfidence grew and he culd slve math prblems with ease, with the instructins appearing in his brain as if the teacher was standing at his side .
On the day f the exam, Marc went t schl with great cnfidence. He met Huck in the classrm, wh lked delighted as if he was bund t win. But Marc didn’t care. When the exam began, Marc answered all the questins as best as he culd. Several days later, the result came ut. It turned ut that Marc did much better than Huck. “Well dne,” said Mm. “We culd g t see a mvie t celebrate, and yu can chse ne.” “I think Lily shuld chse,” said Marc. “I wuld never have gained such a great achievement withut her help and encuragement .”
【解析】
【導語】文章以考試為線索。馬上要考試了，同學們都積極努力地備考，除了貪玩的Marc。一天下午，Marc邀請好友Huck去踢足球，Huck拒絕了，他要認真學習，考出好成績，這樣媽媽會送給他一輛山地自行車。而且Huck還說自己一定會比Marc考得好。這讓Marc備受刺激，他決心認真準備考試，但他感覺到很困難。于是在姐姐的幫助下，Marc積極準備考試，考出了好成績。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“她說：‘Marc，你看起來不開心。怎么了?’”可知，本段可以寫Marc會告訴姐姐Lily發(fā)生了什么事，以及自己遇到困難，姐姐在得知Marc的困難之后應(yīng)該會施以援手，幫助Marc復習功課，準備考試。在姐姐的幫助和自己的努力下，Mare在數(shù)學上應(yīng)是有了很大的進步。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“考試那天，Marc自信滿滿地去了學校?！笨芍径慰梢詫懣荚嚽?、考試中以及考試后發(fā)生的事情。比如考試前Marc和Huck各自的狀態(tài)，考試期間Marc的表現(xiàn)，以及考試成績出來后，Marc取得了非常優(yōu)異的成績和Huck或Marc家人對此的反應(yīng)等。
2.續(xù)寫線索：Lily詢問Marc→Marc講述了自己遇到的困難→Lily幫助Marc復習→Marc成功地通過考試，且比Huck考得高→媽媽想要獎勵Marc→Marc覺得獎勵應(yīng)該給Lily。
3.詞匯激活：
行為類：
選擇：chse/make a chice/make an ptin
增加了信心：grw cnfidence/build up cnfidence/duble cnfidence
解決：slve/wrk ut/tackle
情緒類：
充滿信心：be cnfident/be full f cnfidence
高興的：delighted/pleased/cheerful/be vercme with delight
感到困惑：be at a lss/be cnfused/be cnfunded
【點睛】【高分句型1】
Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he tld Lily his decisin.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。)
【高分句型2】
He met Huck in the classrm, wh lked delighted as if he was bund t win.(運用了wh引導定語從句。)

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