1.本試卷共10頁(yè),總分100分,考試用時(shí)90分鐘,共五道大題。
2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)和教育ID號(hào)。
3.試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用 冒 2B鉛筆作答;非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。
4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將答題卡交回,試卷自己保留。
一、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)
A
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適 當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
As a dctr, I always meet sme ____1____ ( challenge) in my jb. Smetimes it makes me feel ____2____ (wrry). T deal with this, I g running as ften as I can. When I run n the rad, my nervus energy pushes me thrugh mile ne. By mile tw, my tensin mves frm my mind t my legs. By the end f the run, all my stress is gne. I am getting healthier and____3____(happy) than befre!
【答案】1. challenges
2. wrried 3. happier
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己作為一名醫(yī)生的生活。
【1題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:作為一名醫(yī)生,我在工作中總會(huì)遇到一些挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文sme可知,可數(shù)名詞challenge應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,作賓語(yǔ)。故填challenges。
【2題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:有時(shí)這讓我感到擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)前文makes me feel可知,此處應(yīng)用以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞wrried作表語(yǔ),修飾人。故填wrried。
【3題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:我比以前更健康、更快樂了!根據(jù)比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)和healthier并列作表語(yǔ)。故填happier。
B
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適 當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Chinese New Year Painting is a special Chinese art frm. Usually it ____4____ (put) n walls, drs r windws. As Spring Festival arrives, many families put up New Year Paintings as a wish ____5____ ( have) gd luck and happiness. There are different subjects in New Year Paintings, such as babies, flwers and birds. The earliest New Year Painting ____6____ ( appear) in the Tang dynasty (朝代)and was attached t the dr t keep the family safe. Tday New Year Paintings are still ppular in sme rural areas f China.
【答案】4. is put
5. t have 6. appeared
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹中國(guó)年畫。
【4題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:通常它會(huì)貼在墻上、門上或窗戶上。分析句子可知,這里考查謂語(yǔ),且 it (Chinese New Year Painting)和put是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is put。
【5題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意:隨著春節(jié)的到來,許多家庭都掛上了年畫,以祝好運(yùn)和幸福。分析句子可知,此空應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ),再根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)填不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填t have。
【6題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:最早的年畫出現(xiàn)在唐代,并貼在門上以保護(hù)家人的安全。分析句子可知,這里考查謂語(yǔ), New Year Painting和appear是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,再由in the Tang dynasty可知,這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填appeared。
C
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適 當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Venice (威尼斯)is famus ____7____ its beautiful buildings and waterways, but the 1,600-year-ld city is in danger because f rising sea level. In the past 20 years, Venice has experienced 163 big flds. Strng underwater walls and gates ____8____ (build) t prtect the city since 2009. Hwever, fr peple ____9____ live in Venice, there are still flds and this blcks business. A shp wner there said in an interview, “Venice lives thanks t its turism and it is ur duty ____10____ ( save) it.”
【答案】7. fr 8. have been built
9. wh 10. t save
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。介紹了威尼斯所面臨的危險(xiǎn)。
【7題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:威尼斯以其美麗的建筑和水道而聞名,但這座擁有1600年歷史的城市因海平面上升而面臨危險(xiǎn)。be famus fr“因……而出名”是固定搭配,符合句意。故填fr。
【8題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:自2009年以來,為了保護(hù)這座城市,建造了堅(jiān)固的水下墻和大門。動(dòng)詞build和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 2009可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),主謂一致,故填have been built。
【9題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:然而,對(duì)于住在威尼斯的人來說,仍然有洪水,這阻礙了生意。分析可知,此處為限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為peple,一般由關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)從句,本句中作從句主語(yǔ)。故填wh。
【10題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:那里的一位店主在接受采訪時(shí)說:“威尼斯的生活得益于它的旅游業(yè),我們有責(zé)任拯救它?!狈治隹芍?,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ),it為形式主語(yǔ),這是固定句型。故填t save。
二、完形填空(共14小題;每小題1.5分,共21分)
閱讀短文,掌握其大意,從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
“They’re fllwing me!” I thught t myself. I nticed tw yung men n mtrbikes slw dwn next t me. As I drve, they kept watching me thrugh their helmets (頭盔). Such kind f experience was nt ____11____ in a big city s I didn’t have t wrry abut it. They wuld g away sner r later. Instead, I was trubled by a truly ____12____ thing in my life 一 I had just lst my jb. I culd hardly cntrl my feelings. Then suddenly I discvered that whenever I stpped at a traffic light, the tw bikers wuld als stp alngside, ____13____ me clsely.
This cntinued thrugh three traffic lights. Their purpses were unclear t me.
____14____ and nervus, I drve as fast as I culd t stay ____15____ f them, but they kept fllwing and I culdn’t shake them ff. Finally I reached hme and felt a sense f ____16____. But t my surprise, they had ____17____ me all the way t my drstep. Even scarier, they were nw ff the bikes, trying t talk t me.
Feeling safer n this familiar grund, I started t get ____18____ Then I walked ver and wanted t teach them a lessn. “ Please dn’t ____19____ us, ” ne f them said, “We saw yu crying inside yur car and wanted t make sure yu were OK. D yu need ____20____ f any kind?”
I ____21____ at nce what had happened. The men had seen me breaking dwn in my car and fllwed me just because they ____22____ abut the feelings f a stranger.
I never saw them again. I didn’t even ask fr their ____23____ But even tday, mre than 10 years later, I am still ____24____ by the warmth they brught t a stranger, and remember them fr their kindness.
11. A. cmmnB. newC. interestingD. relaxing
12. A. sadB. excitingC. satisfyingD. strange
13. A. catchingB. hldingC. watchingD. carrying
14. A. RelaxedB. CnfidentC. AmazedD. Scared
15. A. aheadB. behindC. utD. ppsite
16. A. shameB. dutyC. belngingD. relief
17. A. inspiredB. greetedC. fllwedD. benefited
18. A. angryB. disappintedC. lstD. nervus
19. A. frgetB. misunderstandC. defendD. stp
20. A. mneyB. infrmatinC. helpD. fd
21. A. wnderedB. nticedC. realizedD. reminded
22. A. caredB. learnedC. arguedD. heard
23. A. suggestinsB. namesC. addressesD. pinins
24. A. attractedB. acceptedC. draggedD. mved
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講作者開車回家途中有兩個(gè)摩托車手跟隨,一直跟到作者家里,后來作者了解到他們是看到作者在車?yán)锟奁挪环判母?,這讓作者內(nèi)心充滿了感激。
【11題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這樣的經(jīng)歷在大城市并不新鮮,所以我不必?fù)?dān)心。A. cmmn普通的;B. new新鮮的;C. interesting有趣的;D. relaxing令人放松的。由后文“I didn’t have t wrry abut it”可知,這種事在大城市并不“新鮮”,所以作者不用擔(dān)心。故選B項(xiàng)。
【12題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:相反,我被生活中一件真正悲傷的事所困擾一 我剛剛失業(yè)。A. sad悲傷的;B. exciting令人興奮的;C. satisfying滿足的;D. strange奇怪的。由后文“I had just lst my jb”可知,這是一件“傷心的”事情。故選A項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然后我突然發(fā)現(xiàn),每當(dāng)我在紅綠燈前停車時(shí),兩個(gè)騎自行車的人也會(huì)停在旁邊,緊緊地盯著我。A. catching抓??;B. hlding保持;C. watching觀看,觀察;D. carrying運(yùn)送。由后文“We saw yu crying inside yur car”可知,兩個(gè)摩托車手一直在密切“觀察”著作者。故選C項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我既害怕又緊張,我盡可能快地開車,以保持在他們前面,但他們一直跟在后面,我無法甩掉他們。A. Relaxed放松的;B. Cnfident自信的;C. Amazed驚奇的;D. Scared害怕的。由后文“nervus”以及語(yǔ)境可知,作者被跟蹤,所以應(yīng)是緊張且“害怕的”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我既害怕又緊張,我盡可能快地開車,以保持在他們前面,但他們一直跟在后面,我無法甩掉他們。A. ahead在……外前面;B. behind在……后面;C. ut在……外面;D. ppsite在……外對(duì)面。由前文“I drve as fast as I culd”可知,作者想開快點(diǎn)保持在他們“前面”,以便甩掉他們。故選A項(xiàng)。
【16題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:最后我回到家里,感到一種解脫。 A. shame羞愧;B. duty職責(zé);C. belnging所有物;D. relief寬慰,解脫。由后文“Feeling safer n this familiar grund”可知,作者回到家了,所以感覺安全了,心里上也有“解脫”的感覺。故選D項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但令我驚訝的是,他們一直跟著我走到我家門口。A. inspired啟發(fā);B. greeted問候;C. fllwed跟隨;D. benefited受益。由前文“but they kept fllwing and I culdn’t shake them ff”可知,他們是一直“跟隨著”作者的,最后到了作者家。故選C項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在這個(gè)熟悉的地方感覺更安全了,我開始生氣。A. angry生氣的;B. disappinted失望的;C. lst丟失的;D. nervus焦慮的。由前文“Feeling safer n this familiar grund”和下文“Then I walked ver and wanted t teach them a lessn.”可知,作者在家里感到安全了,所以不再害怕而是“生氣”,準(zhǔn)備前去質(zhì)問他們。故選A項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“請(qǐng)不要誤解我們,”其中一人說,“我們看到你在車?yán)锟?,想確保你沒事?!盇. frget忘記;B. misunderstand誤解;C. defend防御;D. stp停止。由后文“We saw yu crying inside yur car and wanted t make sure yu were OK”可知,摩托車手這里在解釋,請(qǐng)求作者不要“誤解”他們。故選B項(xiàng)。
20題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:你需要任何幫助嗎?A. mney錢;B. infrmatin信息;C. help幫助;D. fd食物。由后文“remember them fr their kindness”可知,摩托車手來到作者家是準(zhǔn)備為作者提供“幫助”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我立刻意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么事。A. wndered想知道;B. nticed注意到;C. realized意識(shí)到;D. reminded提醒。由后文“what had happened”以及前文可知,作者這時(shí)了解了整個(gè)事情,“意識(shí)到”發(fā)生了什么事。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:男人們看到我在車上奔潰了,就跟著我,因?yàn)樗麄冴P(guān)心陌生人的感受。A. cared關(guān)心;B. learned學(xué)習(xí);C. argued爭(zhēng)辯;D. heard聽到。由前文“t make sure yu were OK”可知,這里他們“關(guān)心”作者的感受。故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我再也沒見過他們。我甚至沒有問他們的名字。A. suggestins建議;B. names名稱;C. addresses地址;D. pinins意見。由前文“I never saw them again”可知,作者應(yīng)該當(dāng)時(shí)沒有問他們的“名字”,導(dǎo)致后期都沒有聯(lián)系并見過他們。故選B項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但即使在10多年后的今天,我仍然被他們帶給陌生人的溫暖所感動(dòng),并記住他們的善良。A. attracted吸引;B. accepted接受;C. dragged拖動(dòng);D. mved感動(dòng)。由后文“the warmth they brught t a stranger”和“ their kindness”以及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,作者仍然被他們的行為“感動(dòng)”著。故選D項(xiàng)。
三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,共40分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳 選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
China has seen great achievements in culture ver the last 10 years.
25. Hw many museums were there in China in 2016?
A. 4,109.B. 4,721.C. 4,918.D. 5,132.
26. When was the number f TV series clsest t 7 millin?
A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.
27. Accrding t the infrmatin in the secnd table, what were returned t China in 2013?
A. The 12 animal artwrks.
B. The nvel prizes fr science fictin.
C. The brnze heads f a rabbit and a muse.
D. Pieces f Chinese racle bne inscriptins.
28. Where were the new discveries made in 2021?
A. In Chengdu, Sichuan.B. At the Summer Palace.
C. In the Palace Museum.D. At the Sanxingdui Ruins site.
29. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Great achievements in literature at hme and abrad.
B. The develpment f cultural activities since 2012 in China.
C. Great achievements in culture ver the past 10 years in China.
D. The develpment f cultural places in Beijing ver the last century.
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了10年來,中國(guó)文化事業(yè)取得的巨大成就。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中Museums一項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)可以看出,在2016年的時(shí)候,博物館的數(shù)量是4,109。故選A項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格最后一行TV series一項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)可以看出,和7 millin最接近的數(shù)據(jù)是2017年的6.99millin。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中表示2013年成就的句子“The brnze (銅)heads f a muse and a rabbit, nce part f 12 animal artwrks at the Summer Palace in Beijing, are returned t China.(曾是北京頤和園12件動(dòng)物藝術(shù)品的銅制鼠首和兔首回歸中國(guó))”可知,2013年的時(shí)候銅制鼠首和兔首回歸中國(guó)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格最后一行表示2021年成就的句子“New discveries are made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site (遺 址)in Guanghan, Sichuan.(四川廣漢三星堆遺址有新發(fā)現(xiàn))”可知,2021年,三星堆遺址有了新發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句“China has seen great achievements in culture ver the last 10 years.(10年來,中國(guó)文化事業(yè)取得了巨大成就)”和兩個(gè)表格所展示的內(nèi)容可知,這篇文章主要介紹了10年來,中國(guó)文化事業(yè)取得的巨大成就。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
When Xu Shixia went t wrk as usual in a cmpany in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince, five years ag, she was surprised t get a call frm her previus cach, asking abut her willingness t return t caneing (皮劃艇)and cmpete in the Tky Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decisin.
“I quit my jb as a manager, tld my family and went back t training three days later. There was nt much time left fr me t prepare fr the Olympics,” Xu thught back.
On Aug 7, 2021, Xu and her partner, Sun Mengya, wn the gld medal in the first wmen’s cane duble 500m event at the Tky Games. It was als the first Olympic gld medal fr China in the event.
Yet Xu’s jurney t the Olympics was bumpy —— she faced lts f difficulties, such as her cnditin after years f retirement and her parents’ disagreement because they thught it was time fr her t get married.
“It was really a hard decisin fr me t g back t being an athlete after fur years f retirement,”said Xu, “I didn’t want t regret nt cmpeting fr a gld medal. I desired t be a champin. I had nthing t lse even if I failed.”
T catch the chance t g back t caneing n the internatinal level, Xu started her unbearable training. She began her daily exercises in the early mrning and ended at 10:30 pm. It was a ht July in 2017 in Nanchang, where it culd be 40 degrees centigrade in summer. Xu stayed in the sun fr hurs every day n her cane. But her daily schedule was hardly influenced. “ At the beginning, it really hurt. When the pain reached the highest pint, I culdn’t feel my arms after that,” she added.
Mre than tw mnths f such hard training finally paid ff. Xu wn tw gld medals at the 13th Natinal Games in tw wmen’s cane events. In 2019, she partnered with Sun t get their ticket fr the Tky Olympics by winning the gld medal at the ICF Cane Sprint Wrld Champinships. Finally, they achieved success in Tky.
Cmpared with athletes wh were in their early 20s, Xu’s recvery was slwer. But the active time fr athletes gt lnger. “ Age is nt a prblem anymre fr an athlete in the age f technlgy,” said Xu.
The Olympic medalist will g fr cmpetitins at hme and abrad this year. She is als lking frward t taking part in the Paris Olympics in 2024.
30. What did Xu Shixia d when her cach asked her willingness t cmpete in the Tky Olympic Games?
A. She asked fr her parents’ advice.
B. She went back t training after 3 days.
C. She went t the cmpany t ask fr leave.
D. She went t the training center immediately.
31. What des the underlined wrd “bumpy” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Hard.B. Smth.C. Pleasant.D. Achievable.
32. Which f the fllwing was NOT a challenge fr Xu n her rad t success?
A. The ht weather in training.
B. The disagreement frm her parents.
C. Her willingness t get married right nw.
D. Being absent frm training fr a lng time.
33. Hw did Xu get the ticket fr the Tky Olympics?
A. By receiving ne mnth f hard training in Nanchang.
B. By winning three gld medals at the 13th Natinal Games.
C. By winning a gld medal at the ICF Cane Sprint Wrld Champinships.
D. By starting her daily exercises in the early mrning and ending at 9: 30 pm.
34. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain ways t slve the age prblem f athletes.
B. T shw the difficulty f a retired athlete back t training.
C. T intrduce the necessary qualities f a caneing champin.
D. T share a stry f an athlete fighting fr the Olympic gld medal.
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講皮劃艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員徐詩(shī)曉重新訓(xùn)練備戰(zhàn)東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)并獲得金牌的經(jīng)歷。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“I quit my jb as a manager, tld my family and went back t training three days later. There was nt much time left fr me t prepare fr the Olympics,(我辭去了經(jīng)理的工作,告訴了家人,三天后又回去訓(xùn)練。留給我準(zhǔn)備奧運(yùn)會(huì)的時(shí)間不多了,)”可知,徐詩(shī)曉三天后就重新回去訓(xùn)練了。故選B項(xiàng)。
31題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第四段“she faced lts f difficulties, such as her cnditin after years f retirement and her parents’ disagreement because they thught it was time fr her t get married.(她面臨著很多困難,比如她退役多年后的狀況,以及父母的意見分歧,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為她該結(jié)婚了。)”可知,徐詩(shī)曉的奧運(yùn)之旅是“坎坷和困難的”,所以猜測(cè) bumpy是“困難的”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“she faced lts f difficulties, such as her cnditin after years f retirement and her parents’ disagreement because they thught it was time fr her t get married.(她面臨著很多困難,比如她退役多年后的狀況,以及父母的意見分歧,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為她該結(jié)婚了。)”可知,主要是徐詩(shī)曉父母認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該結(jié)婚了,并不是徐詩(shī)曉現(xiàn)在愿意馬上結(jié)婚。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段“In 2019, she partnered with Sun t get their ticket fr the Tky Olympics by winning the gld medal at the ICF Cane Sprint Wrld Champinships. Finally, they achieved success in Tky.(2019年,她與孫儷合作,在ICF獨(dú)木舟短跑世界錦標(biāo)賽上獲得金牌,獲得東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)門票。最后,他們?cè)跂|京取得了成功。)”可知,她通過在ICF獨(dú)木舟短跑世界錦標(biāo)賽上獲得金牌而獲得東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)入場(chǎng)券。故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段“Mre than tw mnths f such hard training finally paid ff. Xu wn tw gld medals at the 13th Natinal Games in tw wmen’s cane events. In 2019, she partnered with Sun t get their ticket fr the Tky Olympics by winning the gld medal at the ICF Cane Sprint Wrld Champinships. Finally, they achieved success in Tky.(兩個(gè)多月的艱苦訓(xùn)練終于有了回報(bào)。徐崢在第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的兩個(gè)女子獨(dú)木舟項(xiàng)目中獲得了兩枚金牌。2019年,她與孫儷合作,在ICF獨(dú)木舟短跑世界錦標(biāo)賽上獲得金牌,獲得東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)門票。最后,他們?cè)跂|京取得了成功。)”以及上下文可知,文章主要講皮劃艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員徐詩(shī)曉重新訓(xùn)練備戰(zhàn)東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)并獲得金牌的故事。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
Drinking alchl (酒)may be mre harmful than thught, particularly fr yung and middle-aged adults, a new study suggests. Althugh drinking alchl prperly is ften thught t be gd fr yu, the researchers pint ut that many studies n the benefits f it include peple aged 50 and lder. This cannt ttally present the benefits f alchl because it desn’t cnsider peple wh have died frm drinking alchl at yunger ages.
That causes peple t be wrried, because mre than ne-third f deaths frm drinking alchl happen amng peple aged 20 t 49, accrding t the study in the Jurnal f Studies n Alchl and Drugs.
“In fact, Persns wh passed away cannt be included in medical studies”, the study researchers wrte. What’s mre, cmpared with thers, thse wh have been drinking fr many years at age 50 are “survivrs (幸存者)wh might have been healthier r have had safer drinking habits” , accrding t the study, led by Dr. Timthy Naimi f Bstn Medical Center’s Clinical Addictin Research and Educatin Unit.
In a new study, the researchers studied the infrmatin that includes estimates (估計(jì)數(shù)目)f deaths caused by alchl and years f life lst due t alchl drinking in the United States. There are 54 medical cnditins that are cnnected, either directly r indirectly, with alchl drinking, such as alchlic liver (肝臟)disease and car crashes caused by alchl. Thugh alchl drinking is tied t an increased risk f death frm mst f these cnditins, it’s cnnected with a reduced risk f sme thers, mainly types f heart diseases.
T lk at alchl’s benefits, the researchers paid attentin t deaths that culd pssibly be “prevented” by alchl drinking, as well as years f life “saved“ by alchl. Only 4. 5 percent f estimated deaths said t be prevented by alchl drinking happened amng thse aged 20 t 49, cmpared with 80 percent amng thse aged 65 and lder. Mre than 50 percent f the estimated years f life said t be saved happened amng thse aged 65 and lder, cmpared with just 14. 5 percent f thse aged 20 t 49.
As a whle, the findings suggest that previus studies that included lder adults underestimated risks caused by alchl cmpared with what wuld be seen fr drinkers f all ages, the researchers said.
Still, the researchers nte that there are many reasns why peple chse t drink r nt t drink alchl apart frm its health influence and that mst peple wh chse t drink prperly can d s with relatively lw risk.
35. Why des the new study in Paragraph 1 suggest a different finding cmpared with many previus studies?
A. Because the new study includes peple aged 50 and lder.
B. Because the new study des nt want t make peple wrried.
C. Because the previus studies d nt include drinkers f all ages.
D. Because the previus studies pint ut the disadvantages f drinking alchl.
36. Accrding t Dr. Timthy Naimi, fr peple wh have been drinking fr years at age 50, what might help them survive?
A. Drinking mre alchl.
B. Having safer drinking habits.
C. Believing in the benefits f alchl.
D. Drinking alchl when they feel sad.
37. Which f the fllwing cnditins can be reduced by drinking alchl?
A. Headaches.
B. Heart diseases.
C. Alchlic liver diseases.
D. Car crashes caused by alchl.
38. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Drinking alchl prperly seems relatively less risky.
B. All survivrs f their alchl drinking must have a strng bdy.
C. A lt f studies n the benefits f alchl are based n enugh facts.
D. Yung peple are less likely t die frm alchl drinking than the ld.
39. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Drinking alchl can help peple avid sme risks.
B. Drinking alchl prperly is beneficial t human’s health.
C. Drinking alchl is a gd way t relieve peple’s pressure.
D. Drinking alchl may be mre dangerus than thught fr yung and middle- aged adults.
【答案】35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明,對(duì)年輕人和中年人來說,飲酒可能比想象的更有害。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Althugh drinking alchl prperly is ften thught t be gd fr yu, the researchers pint ut that many studies n the benefits f it include peple aged 50 and lder. This cannt ttally present the benefits f alchl because it desn’t cnsider peple wh have died frm drinking alchl at yunger ages.(盡管人們通常認(rèn)為適量飲酒有益健康,但研究人員指出,許多關(guān)于飲酒益處的研究對(duì)象都是50歲及以上的人。這并不能完全體現(xiàn)酒精的好處,因?yàn)樗鼪]有考慮到那些在年輕時(shí)死于飲酒的人)”可知,之前的研究沒有包括所有年齡段的飲酒者,所以新的研究和之前的研究有不同的結(jié)果。故選C項(xiàng)。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“What’s mre, cmpared with thers, thse wh have been drinking fr many years at age 50 are ‘survivrs wh might have been healthier r have had safer drinking habits’ , accrding t the study, led by Dr. Timthy Naimi f Bstn Medical Center’s Clinical Addictin Research and Educatin Unit.(此外,根據(jù)波士頓醫(yī)療中心臨床成癮研究和教育部門的蒂莫西·納伊米博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的這項(xiàng)研究,與其他人相比,那些在50歲時(shí)飲酒多年的‘幸存者,可能因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)有更健康,或有更安全的飲酒習(xí)慣’)”可知,更安全的飲酒習(xí)慣幫那些50歲時(shí)已經(jīng)飲酒多年的人活下來。故選B項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Thugh alchl drinking is tied t an increased risk f death frm mst f these cnditins, it’s cnnected with a reduced risk f sme thers, mainly types f heart diseases.(雖然飲酒與這些疾病的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加有關(guān),但它與其他一些疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低有關(guān),主要是心臟病類疾?。笨芍嬀瓶梢越档突夹呐K病類疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段“Still, the researchers nte that there are many reasns why peple chse t drink r nt t drink alchl apart frm its health influence and that mst peple wh chse t drink prperly can d s with relatively lw risk.(盡管如此,研究人員指出,除了酒精對(duì)健康的影響之外,人們選擇喝酒或不喝酒還有很多原因,大多數(shù)選擇適當(dāng)飲酒的人可以以相對(duì)較低的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)飲酒)”可知,適量飲酒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)似乎相對(duì)較小。故選A項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主語(yǔ)內(nèi)容,特別是文章第一句話“Drinking alchl (酒)may be mre harmful than thught, particularly fr yung and middle-aged adults, a new study suggests.(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明,飲酒可能比想象的更有害,尤其是對(duì)年輕人和中年人)”可知,這篇文章主要是告訴我們飲酒對(duì)年輕人和中年人來說可能比想象的更危險(xiǎn)。關(guān)系D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文和問題,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求,在 答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息,完成對(duì)該問題的回答。答語(yǔ)要意思 清楚,結(jié)構(gòu)正確,書寫工整。
閱讀下面短文和問題,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求,在題號(hào)后橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息,完成對(duì)該問題的回答。
Shuld We Fear Maths?
Hw gd are yu at maths? Sme peple lve the challenge f it r enjy wrking ut number games. Maths is all arund us, frm wrking ut hw t share the bill after a meal, t making yur husehld bills clear. But many feel afraid f the mment when they have t deal with numbers and feel a real sense f wrry and disrder. It can seem fearful, but this “maths fear” is perfectly cmmn, and yu’re definitely nt alne. Yu need t knw ur wrries and fears dn’t necessarily shw ur ability.
The prblem really starts in childhd, at schl. Research has fund that maths teachers wh are nervus abut teaching the subject can pass n their fear t the pupils, and girls may be mre likely t be influenced. The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment (評(píng)估) fund arund 31% f 15 and 16-year-lds acrss 34 cuntries said they gt very nervus ding maths prblems, 33% said they felt uneasy ding maths hmewrk, and nearly 60% said they were wrried that maths classes wuld be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, frm Bstn University’s Questrm Schl f Business, tld the BBC she believes giving students, particularly girls, gd rle mdels is imprtant, especially at a yung age. She thinks the key is t get peple wh lve teaching maths, especially wmen, t help yunger children.
Writing fr BBC Future, David Rbsn says, ”It’s nt clear why maths brings s much fear cmpared t gegraphy. But the fact that there’s a right r wrng answer might make yu mre wrried abut underperfrming (表現(xiàn)不佳).” And nce we think we’re nt a “maths persn”, we avid slving things that we prbably culd d.
The fear n maths may appear due t many reasns, but sme suggest that we encurage children t see a maths test as a challenge, nt a threat (威脅). That means we need t think f the gd sides f maths.
40. What prblem des the passage talk abut? (不超過 6 個(gè)單詞)
________________________________________________________
41. When d many peple begin t fear maths? (不超過 10 個(gè)單詞)
________________________________________________________
42. What can happen if teachers are nervus abut teaching maths?(不超過10個(gè)單詞)
________________________________________________________
43. Accrding t Shulamit Kahn, what is the key t helping children enjy maths?(不超過17個(gè)單詞)
________________________________________________________
44. Based n the last paragraph, hw shuld we encurage the children wh fear the maths test? (不超過14個(gè)單詞)
________________________________________________________
【答案】40. Hw t deal with maths fear.
41. Many peple begin t fear maths in childhd at schl.
42. Their fear can be passed n t pupils, especially girls.
43. The key is t get peple wh lve teaching maths, especially wmen, t help yunger children.
44. We shuld encurage children t see maths tests as challenges, nt threats.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了如何應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的恐懼。
【40題詳解】
考查主旨大意。通讀全文,根據(jù)最后一段中“The fear n maths may appear due t many reasns, but sme suggest that we encurage children t see a maths test as a challenge, nt a threat (威脅). (對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的恐懼可能有很多原因,但有些人認(rèn)為,我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們把數(shù)學(xué)考試視為挑戰(zhàn),而不是威脅)”可知,本文主要討論了如何應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的恐懼。故答案為Hw t deal with maths fear.
【41題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“The prblem really starts in childhd at schl. (這個(gè)問題實(shí)際上始于童年上學(xué)時(shí)期)”可知,許多人害怕數(shù)學(xué)始于童年上學(xué)時(shí)期。故答案為Many peple begin t fear maths in childhd at schl.
【42題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“Research has fund that maths teachers wh are nervus abut teaching the subject can pass n their fear t the pupils, and girls may be mre likely t be influenced. (研究發(fā)現(xiàn),數(shù)學(xué)老師在教授這門課時(shí)感到緊張,會(huì)把這種恐懼傳遞給學(xué)生,而女孩更容易受到影響)”可知,這種緊張恐懼心理會(huì)被傳遞給學(xué)生,尤其是女生。故答案為Their fear can be passed n t pupils, especially girls.
【43題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“Shulamit Kahn, frm Bstn University’s Questrm Schl f Business, tld the BBC she believes giving students, particularly girls, gd rle mdels is imprtant, especially at a yung age. She thinks the key is t get peple wh lve teaching maths, especially wmen, t help yunger children. (波士頓大學(xué)凱斯特羅姆商學(xué)院的Shulamit Kahn在接受BBC采訪時(shí)表示,她認(rèn)為給學(xué)生,尤其是女孩,樹立良好的榜樣非常重要,尤其是在年輕的時(shí)候。她認(rèn)為關(guān)鍵是讓那些喜歡教數(shù)學(xué)的人,尤其是女性,來幫助年幼的孩子)”可知,她認(rèn)為關(guān)鍵是讓那些喜歡教數(shù)學(xué)的人,尤其是女性,來幫助年幼的孩子。故答案為The key is t get peple wh lve teaching maths, especially wmen, t help yunger children.
【44題詳解】
開放性試題。言之有理,積極向上。注意字?jǐn)?shù)限制。如根據(jù)最后一段中“The fear n maths may appear due t many reasns, but sme suggest that we encurage children t see a maths test as a challenge, nt a threat (威脅). (對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的恐懼可能有很多原因,但有些人認(rèn)為,我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們把數(shù)學(xué)考試視為挑戰(zhàn),而不是威脅)”可知,我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們把數(shù)學(xué)考試視為挑戰(zhàn),而不是威脅。故答案為We shuld encurage children t see maths tests as challenges, nt threats.
四、選詞填空(共9小題;每題1分,共9分)
根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞或者詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。
45. Jgging is a great way t help________ ur tensin and stress.
46. Thanks t the Internet, it’s easy t shp fr________ things like bks, snacks and clthes nline nwadays.
47. It is a widespread Spanish________ t eat grapes n New Year’s Day t bring gd luck in the cming year.
48. The wrld is changing fast, and we have t learn t________ the changes s as nt t be left behind.
49. His bdy will becme healthier and strnger as lng as he________ t wrk ut regularly.
50. A g-getter is a persn wh likes t set________ fr himself and des his best t achieve them.
51. Please remember that the difficulty isn’t meant t ________ yu; it’s meant t make yu better.
52. Our schl ffers different kinds f classes, and we can________ fr the nes that interest us.
53. In English learning, every student has his wn methds and learns in a________ different way.
【答案】45. relieve##t relieve
46. varius
47 traditin
48. adapt t
49. makes an effrt
50. gals 51. defeat
52. sign up
53. slightly
【解析】
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意:慢跑是幫助緩解緊張和壓力的好方法。動(dòng)詞relieve“緩解”符合句意,help (t) d sth是固定用法,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填relieve/t relieve。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:多虧了互聯(lián)網(wǎng),現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)上買書、零食和衣服等各種東西很容易。形容詞varius“各種各樣的”符合句意,在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾things。故填varius。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:在元旦吃葡萄是西班牙的一個(gè)普遍傳統(tǒng),以帶來來年的好運(yùn)。名詞traditin“傳統(tǒng)”符合句意,在句中作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知,用單數(shù)。故填traditin。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:只要他努力經(jīng)常鍛煉,他的身體就會(huì)變得更加健康和強(qiáng)壯。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)adapt t“適應(yīng)”符合句意,learn t d sth是固定用法,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞用原形。故填adapt t。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:只要他努力經(jīng)常鍛煉,他身體就會(huì)變得更加健康和強(qiáng)壯。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make an effrt“努力”符合句意,as lng as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),主謂一致,故填makes an effrt。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:積極進(jìn)取的人是一個(gè)喜歡為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)并盡力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的人。名詞gal“目標(biāo)”符合句意,在句中用作賓語(yǔ),可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填gals。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意:請(qǐng)記住,困難并不是為了打敗你;這是為了讓你變得更好。動(dòng)詞defeat“打敗”符合句意,be meant t d sth是固定短語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成不定式。故填defeat。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我們學(xué)校提供不同種類的課程,我們可以報(bào)名參加我們感興趣的課程。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)sign up“報(bào)名(參加課程)”符合句意,動(dòng)詞原形和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。故填sign up。
【53題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,每個(gè)學(xué)生都有自己的方法,學(xué)習(xí)方式略有不同。副詞slightly“緩解”符合句意,修飾形容詞different。故填slightly。
五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)
54. 假如你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華,你校藝術(shù)社下周將在本校藝術(shù)樓舉辦以 “中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”為主題的展覽,展出本年級(jí)學(xué)生優(yōu)秀攝影、繪畫及手工作品。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示給外教Chris寫一封郵件,邀請(qǐng)他參加。
1. 展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);
2. 展覽內(nèi)容。
提示詞:展覽exhibitin 手工作品 handmade crafts
注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50詞;
2. 郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Chris,
I am writing t invite yu t the Traditinal Chinese Festival Exhibitin t be held in ur schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe yu will enjy the exhibitin if yu cme. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am writing t invite yu t the Traditinal Chinese Festival Exhibitin t be held in ur schl.
As we all knw, Chinese traditinal festival culture has a lng histry and is rich and clrful. The wnderful exhibitin will be held in the art building f ur schl next Friday. At that time, utstanding phtgraphy, painting wrks and handmade crafts f students f this grade will be displayed, which are quite attractive.
I believe yu will enjy the exhibitin if yu cme. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生提示給外教Chris寫一封郵件,邀請(qǐng)他參加你校藝術(shù)社下周將在本校藝術(shù)樓舉辦的以 “中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”為主題的展覽。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
豐富的:abundant→rich
展覽:exhibit→display
喜歡:be fnd f →enjy
有吸引力的:interesting→attractive
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句:The wnderful exhibitin will be held in the art building f ur schl next Friday.
拓展句:The exhibitin that is wnderful will be held in the art building f ur schl next Friday.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】As we all knw, Chinese traditinal festival culture has a lng histry and is rich and clrful. (運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】At that time, utstanding phtgraphy, painting wrks and handmade crafts f students f this grade will be displayed, which are quite wnderful. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)Number f Cultural Places and Activities
Year
Places and Activities
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Museums
4,109
4,721
4,918
5,132
5,452
Places fr cultural recrds
272
274
309
320
322
Bks (unit: billin)
9.04
9.24
10.01
10. 60
10. 37
Mvies prduced at hme
772
798
902
850
531
Arts grups
12,301
15,742
17,123
17,795
17,581
TV series (unit: millin)
6. 89
6. 99
7. 08
7. 23
7. 39
Year
Achievements
2012
The Nbel Prize in literature (文學(xué))2012 is given t the writer M Yan.
2013
The brnze(銅)heads f a muse and a rabbit, nce part f 12 animal artwrks at the Summer Palace in Beijing, are returned t China.
2015
Liu Cixin becmes the first Chinese writer t win the Best Nvel prize fr science fictin in the USA with his bk, The Three-Bdy Prblem,
2017
Chinese racle bne inscriptins(甲骨文) are included n the UNESCO Memry f the Wrld List.
2020
Celebratins are held fr the cmpletin f the Palace Museum 600 years ag.
2021
New discveries are made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site(遺 址) in Guanghan, Sichuan.
gal defeat adapt t slightly sign up
traditin make an effrt relieve varius

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