?北京市密云區(qū)2022-2023學年第一學期期末考試
高一英語試卷
考生須知：1. 本試卷分卷Ⅰ(70分)，卷Ⅱ(30分)，共8頁，100分。
2. 本試卷考試時間90分鐘。
3. 考生務必在答題卡指定區(qū)域按要求作答，客觀題請用2B鉛筆，主觀題請用黑色簽字筆，在試卷上作答無效。
第Ⅰ卷(共70分)
第一部分 知識運用(共兩節(jié)，共30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題;每小題1. 5分，共15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Ever since I was very young, afraid of making mistakes, I’ve asked countless times “What should I do?”
However, during my high school years, I ___1___. Maybe it was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast. I would have to memorize lines and movements, but I took the chance that I might fail. On the day of practice, my heart was pounding; my hands were ___2___ badly when I got up to sing. But when I opened my mouth, the sound was loud and ___3___. I reached for the high notes that sometimes were beyond my reach, which made me very ___4___. I was trying to do my best even though I might fail. I realised that if I wanted to live life to the fullest, I had to take ___5___.
Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps every day, voicing my opinions in class discussions or debates and riding my bike for exercise.
Three years ago, I broke my back when I fell from my bike. The ___6___ stopped me from trying out for basketball. But I didn’t give up. The first day my doctor ___7___ me to do any physical activity, I started running with my mom. No stop-watches. No cheering crowds. I didn’t make the basketball team, but I didn’t fail, either.
I have finally learned to ___8___ myself, like taking a tough science course. And I have come to realise that even though my parents, friends and teachers don’t always have the ___9___ to “What should I do?”, they will be there to ____10____ me when I try.
1. A. survived B. learned C. quitted D. changed
2. A. hurting B. shaking C. suffering D. struggling
3. A. powerful B. gentle C. weak D. distant
4. A. nervous B. panic C. delighted D. worried
5. A. chances B. turns C. notes D. sides
6. A. event B. injury C. disease D. experience
7. A. refused B. promised C. allowed D. forced
8. A. help B. enjoy C. push D. save
9. A. way B. answer C. access D. attitude
10. A. teach B. watch C. forgive D. support
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者高中時不再害怕犯錯，勇于冒險和嘗試，而父母和老師也支持作者。
【1題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我的高中時代，我改變了。A. survived幸存；B. learned學習；C. quitted停止；D. changed改變。根據(jù)后文“I would have to memorize lines and movements, but I took the chance that I might fail.(我得背臺詞和動作，但我冒著可能會失敗的風險)”可知，作者勇于嘗試，有了改變。故選D。
【2題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：練習那天，我的心怦怦直跳；當我站起來唱歌時，我的手抖得厲害。A. hurting傷害；B. shaking顫抖；C. suffering遭受；D. struggling掙扎。根據(jù)上文“my hands were”指手顫抖，應用shake。故選B。
【3題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當我張開嘴時，聲音又大又有力。A. powerful強大的，有力的；B. gentle溫和的；C. weak虛弱的；D. distant遙遠的。根據(jù)上文“the sound was loud and”可知，指聲音又大又有力。故選A。
【4題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力去唱高音，但有時我唱不到，這讓我很擔心。A. nervous緊張的；B. panic恐慌的；C. delighted高興的；D. worried擔心的。根據(jù)上文“I reached for the high notes that sometimes were beyond my reach”指對于唱不上去高音感到擔憂。故選D。
【5題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到，如果我想要充實地生活，我就必須冒險。A. chances機會；B. turns轉彎；C. notes筆記；D. sides邊。呼應上文“I took the chance”為短語take chances表示“冒險”。故選A。
【6題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次受傷使我無法參加籃球選拔。A. event事件；B. injury受傷；C. disease疾??；D. experience經(jīng)歷。呼應上文“I broke my back”指作者受傷無法參加選拔。故選B。
7題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生允許我做任何體育活動的第一天，我就開始和媽媽一起跑步。A. refused拒絕；B. promised承諾；C. allowed允許；D. forced迫使。根據(jù)后文“me to do any physical activity”可知，醫(yī)生允許作者參加體育活動。故選C。
【8題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于學會了鞭策自己，就像學習一門艱難的科學課程一樣。A. help幫助；B. enjoy欣賞；C. push推；D. save拯救。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ike taking a tough science course”指鞭策自己，push oneself表示“鞭策自己”。故選C。
【9題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始意識到，即使我的父母、朋友和老師并不總是能回答我“我該做什么?”，當我嘗試的時候，他們會支持我。A. way方法；B. answer回答；C. access進入；D. attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)后文“to “What should I do?””指問題的答案，應用answer。故選B。
【10題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始意識到，即使我的父母、朋友和老師并不總是能回答我“我該做什么？”，當我嘗試的時候，他們會支持我。A. teach教學；B. watch觀看；C. forgive原諒；D. support支持。根據(jù)后文“me when I try”以及上文媽媽和作者一起跑步，可知是支持作者嘗試。故選D。
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1. 5分，共15分)
A
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。
One study ____11____ (show) that the media can play an important role in building an image of a modern person. Some people are so ____12____ (interest) in a “perfect” image in the media that they try their best to become as good as that “perfect” image. Actually, that is not necessary. The truth is that those ____13____ think themselves less attractive should pay more attention to books rather than looks.
【答案】11. shows
12. interested
13. who##that
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。一項研究表明，媒體在塑造現(xiàn)代人的形象方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。有些人對媒體上的“完美”形象如此感興趣，以至于他們盡最大努力讓自己變得和那個“完美”形象一樣好。實際上，這是不必要的。事實是，那些認為自己沒有魅力的人應該更多地關注書籍，而不是外表。
【11題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：一項研究表明，媒體在塑造現(xiàn)代人的形象方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為study，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填shows。
【12題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：有些人對媒體上的“完美”形象如此感興趣，以至于他們盡最大努力讓自己變得和那個“完美”形象一樣好。作表語，且主語為人，應用-ed結尾形容詞interested。故填interested。
【13題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：事實是，那些認為自己沒有魅力的人應該更多地關注書籍，而不是外表。定語從句修飾先行詞those，從句缺少主語，指人，故用關系代詞who或that引導。故填who/that。
B
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。
Some foreign people want to know ____14____ Zhang Guimei is a role model. She has committed her life to improving girls’ education in a remote, mountainous region in Yunnan Province by starting China’s first free high school for female students. Her story ____15____ (write) into a book—Brief History of the People’s Republic of China last year. It described her as a moral model who used love and wisdom to help thousands of rural ____16____ (girl) realize their dreams. Millions of people were moved by her story.
【答案】14. why
15. was written
16. girls
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了張桂梅成為道德模范的原因。
【14題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意：一些外國人想知道為什么張桂梅是一個榜樣。分析句子成分可知，從句謂語謂語動詞want to know后，故為賓語從句；從句不缺主、賓、表語，故需要填連接副詞；結合后文“She has committed her life to improving girls’ education in a remote, mountainous region in Yunnan Province by starting China’s first free high school for female students.(她一生致力于改善云南省偏遠山區(qū)女孩的教育，創(chuàng)辦了中國第一所免費女高中。)”可知，后文是在說明張桂梅成為榜樣的原因，所以應用why引導賓語從句。故填why。
【15題詳解】
考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：它將她描述為用愛和智慧幫助成千上萬農(nóng)村女孩實現(xiàn)夢想的道德模范。分析句子成分，主語為Her story“她的故事”為單數(shù)，和謂語動詞write“寫”為動賓關系，故需要用被動語態(tài)；結合后文“It described her as a moral model”中動詞described為一般過去時態(tài)可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去。故填was written。
【16題詳解】
考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：它將她描述為用愛和智慧幫助成千上萬農(nóng)村女孩實現(xiàn)夢想的道德模范。根據(jù)空前有thousands of可知，空處名詞需要填可數(shù)名詞girl的復數(shù)形式。故填girls。
C
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。
Running is very ____17____ (relax) and beneficial. It is a great sport for beginners. You do not need any special equipment. Just a good pair of running shoes will do. Running helps you get fit and prevents you ____18____ diseases. It will give you good upper and lower body strength. It makes your heart ____19____ (strong) than before and allows more blood to flow around your body. It also strengthens your immune system. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run ____20____ (cheer) themselves up.
【答案】17. relaxing
18. from 19. stronger
20. to cheer
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了跑步的好處。
【17題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：跑步是非常放松和有益的。此處應用形容詞作表語，主語是物，應用-ing結尾的形容詞relaxing，表示“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。
【18題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：跑步可以幫助你保持健康，預防疾病。prevent sb. from (doing) sth.是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人（做）/發(fā)生某事”，故填from。
【19題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意：它使你的心臟比以前更強壯，并允許更多的血液在你的身體周圍流動。由than可知，此處應用形容詞strong的比較級stronger作賓語補足語，表示“更強壯的”，故填stronger。
【20題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意： 此外，任何情緒低落的人都可以去跑步，讓自己振作起來。此處應用不定式作目的狀語，故填to cheer。
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共32分)
第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2分，共22分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster
Have you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are four free mobile apps that will help you do just that.
Duolingo
If you want to learn English from ABC, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses educational games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.
Hello English
It covers all the sides of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses educational games to teach different English lessons and offers new video books, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand simple English sentences and alphabets(字母表), for the app can’t help you learn English from ABC.
Lingbe
If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real world, you’ll need Lingbe. It’s a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.
HelloTalk
HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even make calls with other people.
Whether you are a beginner or a fluent learner, you can find your favorite app. Why not take action now!
21. Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?
A. Duolingo. B. Lingbe. C. HelloTalk. D. Hello English.
22. What should you already understand to use Hello English?
A. Good reading and writing skills. B. Basic listening and speaking tips.
C. English letters and simple sentences. D. Different English lessons and books.
23. If you are a fluent spoken English learner, which apps can you try?
A. Hello English and Duolingo. B. Hello English and HelloTalk.
C. Lingbe and Duolingo. D. Lingbe and HelloTalk.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四款幫助你快速學習英語的應用軟件。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duolingo(多鄰國)”部分中的“If you want to learn English from ABC, then this is the app you are looking for.( 如果你想從ABC開始學習英語，那么這就是你要找的應用程序。)”可知，如果你要從零開始學習英語，Duolingo是最佳選擇。故選A項。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hello English(你好英語)”部分最后一句“However, you should already understand simple English sentences and alphabets, for the app can’t help you learn English from ABC.(但是，你應該已經(jīng)理解簡單的英語句子和字母表，因為應用程序不能幫助你從ABC學習英語。)”可知，你要想使用Hello English，你需要有基本的英語結構和字母為基礎，因為Hello English不是從零開始的課程。故選C項。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“Lingbe”部分中的“If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real world, you’ll need Lingbe.(如果你準備在現(xiàn)實世界中練習口語技能，你需要Lingbe。)”和文章“HelloTalk(好聊)”部分中的“HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills.(HelloTalk類似于Lingbe，它將您與母語人士聯(lián)系起來，幫助您提高語言技能。)”可知，這兩個APP旨在提高口語技能，對于英語水平要求較高。由此可以推測出，如果英語口語流利的人想學英語，可以嘗試HelloTalk和Lingbe這兩個軟件。故選D項。
B
Chinese sprinter Su Bingtian made history in the Tokyo Olympics by setting the new Asian record for men’s 100m at 9.83 seconds in the semifinal and finishing sixth in the final at 9.98 seconds.
There used to be a wrong view that no Asian sprinter can finish 100m within 10 seconds. Su proved people wrong with his performance. “I never thought we couldn’t do it, but there were some problems with our understanding of training before. Now we can do it by finishing at 9.83 seconds. That’s the best proof to beat such wrong view,” said Su to China News Service (CNS).
Su believes scientific training plays a key role in his success. “I realize that running as much as possible does not necessarily help you run faster. Scientific training attaches more importance to the applying of techniques and requires you to do it right instead of doing it a lot. In that way, athletes can save more strength in training and recover faster,” said Su. According to Su, he did not understand some of the moves coaches asked him to do when he went to train abroad at the beginning. His coach made detailed research on Su’s condition based on “champion model” from the start before arranging specific training sessions for Su to work on. It took him years to realize the importance of scientific training. "That’s why I chose to change how I started off at the end of 2014 and gained a new running pace. And it played a key role in the process of making breakthrough, said Su.
When asked if there will be another “Su Bingtian” in the future, Su’s answer was “Yes, 100 percent.” “People in the future can definitely do what I can do. I’m looking forward to seeing they can do it better than me. All records are to be broken,” said Su.
24. According to Paragraph 2, what was the important meaning of Su’s achievement?
A. It beat the unfair view about Asian sprinter.
B. It proved that Su Bingtian is the best sprinter in Asia.
C. It showed our understanding of training should not be changed.
D. It told people Asian sprinters are better than those from western countries.
25. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The determination Su had to be a champion.
B. The difficulty Su overcame when he did training.
C. The reason why Su used scientific training methods.
D. The result of Su’s applying some new training methods.
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Su wanted to break more records in the future.
B. Su hoped that someone would do better than him.
C. Su thought that people would do the same as he did.
D. Su believed that nobody could do what he had done.
27. What qualities does Su have according to this passage?
A. Determined and honest. B. Hardworking and confident.
C. Responsible and clever. D. Outgoing and adaptable.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蘇炳添在冬奧會上短跑創(chuàng)造亞洲紀錄的事情，并強調了科學訓練的重要性。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“There used to be a wrong view that no Asian sprinter can finish 100m within 10 seconds. Su proved people wrong with his performance.(過去有一種錯誤的觀點認為，沒有一個亞洲短跑運動員能在十秒內跑完一百米。蘇炳添用他的表現(xiàn)證明了人們是錯的。)”可知，蘇炳添的表現(xiàn)打破了以往對亞洲短跑運動員的不公平的看法。故選A項。
【25題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Scientific training attaches more importance to the applying of techniques and requires you to do it right instead of doing it a lot. In that way, athletes can save more strength in training and recover faster,(科學訓練更注重技術的運用，要求你做得對而不是做得多。這樣運動員就能在訓練中節(jié)省更多的力量，恢復得也更快。)”可知，蘇炳添認為科學訓練對運動員的好處包括在訓練中節(jié)省力量、恢復得更快；下文“That’s why I chose to change how I started off at the end of 2014 and gained a new running pace. And it played a key role in the process of making breakthrough.(這就是為什么我在2014年底選擇改變我的跑步方式，并獲得了新的跑步速度。它在取得突破的過程中發(fā)揮了關鍵作用。)”同樣也提到了采取科學訓練的好處和意義。由此可見，本段旨在講解蘇炳添采用科學訓練方法的原因。故選C項。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“People in the future can definitely do what I can do. I’m looking forward to seeing they can do it better than me. All records are to be broken.(我能做到的，將來的人肯定也能到。我期待看到他們比我做得更好。所有的記錄都會被打破。)”可知，蘇炳添認為未來一定會有人比他做的更好，能夠打破他的記錄。故選B項。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“That’s why I chose to change how I started off at the end of 2014 and gained a new running pace.(這就是為什么我在2014年底選擇改變我的跑步方式，并獲得了新的跑步速度。)”可知，蘇炳添為了獲得成功訓練時間極長，訓練十分努力，即hardworking；根據(jù)文章第二段“I never thought we couldn’t do it,(我從來沒有想過我們做不到，)”可知，蘇炳添一直很相信自己，很相信亞洲人的短跑水平，所以蘇炳添很自信，即confident。故選B項。
C
Wang Mengshu, an expert at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said at a group discussion of the annual session of the National People’s Congress that WiFi should not be provided on high-speed trains, as it might harm communication signals (信號) of trains and would also cost a lot in keeping trains in good condition. He also encouraged passengers to enjoy the views, instead of fixing their eyes on the tiny screens of smartphones and laptops. However, Beijing Youth Daily said it should be market demand that decides whether the WiFi is offered on the trains or not.
An increasing number of people, especially young white-collar workers, are addicted to their smartphones rather than face-to-face communications, thanks to the extensive WiFi coverage across the country. That justifies Wang’s disagreement to the offering of WiFi on high-speed trains, because they shouldn’t depend on high-tech devices. It is also obvious that passengers on trains without free WiFi will use their smartphones and other mobile devices less. However, whether the trains should provide a free WiFi service mainly depends on customer demand.
In other words, the China Railway Corp has to obey relevant market rules, and provide technologically possible services to passengers if that is what they want. It cannot tum a blind eye to customers’ wants.
Free WiFi, in fact, is already offered on a lot of buses and coaches. This is a natural response to their competition with trains (especially high-speed ones), which are significantly faster and safer. The bus companies have been forced to improve their services to survive. So it requires proper guidance, not total “no” on the use, to make up for the negative effects of high-end technologies, such as people’s increasing addiction to smartphones.
28. Wang Mengshu thought Wifi shouldn’t be offered on the rain because it may ________.
A. make the communication signals harmful
B. cause a high cost in keeping trains in good condition
C. help people enjoy the beautiful views throughout a journey
D. prevent passengers being addicted to their smartphones and laptops
29. What does the underlined word “justifies” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Gives an explanation. B. Offers a response.
C. Confirms it incorrect. D. Proves it reasonable.
30. The purpose of providing free WiFi on many buses and coaches is to ________.
A. compete for more passengers B. help drivers stay concentrated
C. prevent passengers feeling bored D. encourage passengers to use phones
31. What is the author’s attitude to saying “no” to free WiFi on the train?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Supportive.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了是否應該在高鐵上等公共交通工具上提供WiFi這一問題。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Wang Mengshu, an expert at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said at a group discussion of the annual session of the National People’s Congress that WiFi should not be provided on high-speed trains, as it might harm communication signals of trains and would also cost a lot in keeping trains in good condition.(中國工程院專家王夢恕在全國人民代表大會年度會議的小組討論中表示，不應該在高鐵上提供WiFi，因為它可能會損害列車的通信信號，而且在保持列車良好狀態(tài)方面也會花費很多。)”可知，高鐵上提供WiFi會使得保持火車的狀態(tài)成本提高。故選B項。
【29題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“An increasing number of people, especially young white-collar workers, are addicted to their smartphones rather than face-to-face communications, thanks to the extensive WiFi coverage across the country.(由于全國廣泛的WiFi覆蓋，越來越多的人，尤其是年輕白領，沉迷于智能手機而不是面對面的交流。)”是王不同意高鐵上裝WiFi的原因之一，故后文“That justifies Wang’s disagreement to the offering of WiFi on high-speed trains, because they shouldn’t depend on high-tech devices.(這也就把王不同意在高鐵上提供WiFi這一觀點justifies，因為高鐵不應該依賴高科技設備。)”應該是對王的觀點表示同意，認為王的觀點是合理的、有理有據(jù)的。D項“證明其合理”符合句意。故選D項。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The bus companies have been forced to improve their services to survive.(為了生存，公共汽車公司被迫改善服務。)”可知，公共汽車上提供WiFi是為了在市場競爭中生存下來。由此可以推測出，公共汽車上裝WiFi是為了吸引更多的顧客。故選A項。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“So it requires proper guidance, not total “no” on the use, to make up for the negative effects of high-end technologies, such as people’s increasing addiction to smartphones.(因此，需要適當?shù)囊龑В皇峭耆皇褂?，以彌補高端技術的負面影響，比如人們越來越沉迷于智能手機。)”可知，作者認為不應該完全不使用，而是應該適當引導，不要沉迷于手機。由此可以推測出，作者的態(tài)度是客觀的、就事論事的。故選C項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Confidence is at the heart of every successful person and it holds the key to success. Regardless of how knowledgeable you are in your professional field your success will be limited if you lack confidence. Actually, confidence isn’t what you’re born with, but something learned over time. ____32____
Know yourself. Take a long look in the mirror and make an honest and accurate judgement of your strengths and weaknesses. Continue to build upon your strengths as this will increase your confidence. ____33____ We all have areas in our professional and personal lives that need to be improved. ____34____ Instead, it only holds back your success and keeps your confidence low.
____35____ Whether you like it or not, people make judgments about you based upon how you dress. You only have one chance to make a good first impression. How you dress directly shows how you feel about yourself. Research shows that you will feel differently about yourself if you are wearing a business suit or sweat pants and a T-shirt. Therefore, be highly aware of your appearance. Dress in a manner that reflects who you are.
Go step by step. You can increase your confidence by seeking out one new challenge at a time. ____36____ Move on to the next one when one challenge is successfully achieved. Success builds upon itself, therefore success brings success—all fueled by increased confidence!
A. Dress for success.
B. Put pressure on yourself.
C. Forgetting them does not make them go away.
D. Research shows confident people always seek out new challenges.
E. Meanwhile, take an effective method toward improving your weaknesses.
F. The following are three key tricks you may learn to increase your confidence.
G. What you wear will unintentionally show your weaknesses to those around you.
【答案】32. F 33. E 34. C 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些建立自信的方法。
【32題詳解】
上文“Actually, confidence isn’t what you’re born with, but something learned over time.(事實上，自信不是與生俱來的，而是后天習得的。)”提出觀點，表示自信是后天習得的；下文每段段首給出學會自信的方法。由此推出，空處承上啟下，需要對后文獲得自信的三種方式進行基本的介紹。F項“下面是你可以學習的三個增加自信的關鍵技巧?！狈衔囊?。故選F項。
【33題詳解】
上文“Take a long look in the mirror and make an honest and accurate judgement of your strengths and weaknesses. Continue to build upon your strengths, as this will increase your confidence.(好好照照鏡子，誠實準確地判斷自己的優(yōu)點和缺點。繼續(xù)建立你的優(yōu)勢，因為這將增加你的信心。)”作者要求大家要準確地判斷自己的優(yōu)缺點，并講解了對于優(yōu)勢需要繼續(xù)保持，故后文是告訴大家如何應對自己的缺點。E項“同時，采取有效的方法來改進你的缺點?！狈衔囊?，且weakness為原文復現(xiàn)。故選E項。
【34題詳解】
上文“We all have areas in our professional and personal lives that need to be improved.(在我們的職業(yè)和個人生活中，我們都有需要改進的地方。)”繼續(xù)提及改進缺點；下文“Instead, it only holds back your success and keeps your confidence low.(相反，它只會阻礙你的成功，降低你的信心。)”表示轉折，并結合常識可知，改進缺點不會阻礙成功，由此推測空處應該是在說如何應對缺點反而會阻礙我們成功。C項“忘記它們并不會讓它們消失?！狈衔囊猓渲衪hem“它們”代指上文提到的“需要改進的地方”，后文it代指“忘記它們”這件事。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
該空為本段主旨句。下文“Whether you like it or not, people make judgments about you based upon how you dress.(不管你喜不喜歡，人們都是根據(jù)你的穿著來評價你的。)”提到關鍵詞dress“穿著”，故本段主旨句也應該與“穿著”相關。A項“穿著對標成功”符合段意。故選A項。
【36題詳解】
上文“You can increase your confidence by seeking out one new challenge at a time.(你可以通過一次尋找一個新的挑戰(zhàn)來增加你的信心。)”和下文“Move on to the next one when one challenge is successfully achieved.(成功完成一個挑戰(zhàn)后繼續(xù)下一個挑戰(zhàn)。)”均提及關鍵詞challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”，空處承上啟下，也需要提及該關鍵詞。D項“研究表明自信的人總是尋求新的挑戰(zhàn)?！狈隙我狻９蔬xD項。
第三節(jié)(共4小題;第37、38題各1分，第39題2分，第40題4分，共8分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。
There is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Although eating properly is important, being kind to others is also good for your health. Recent studies show that people who do kind acts are more relaxed, happier, and healthier than other people.
In one study at Arizona State University, researchers found that many volunteers experienced a sudden feeling of joy, followed by a long period of calmness, after doing a kind act. This feeling, called “a helper’s high”, may actually help reduce stress as the body produces natural painkillers.
Stress can cause serious health problems. It can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease and it can also lead to overeating and sleeping problems. However, the study found that volunteers had fewer stress-related health problems when they did helpful things for other people.
The study also found that people who did nice things for others felt better about themselves as well. They had higher self-respect, and were happier. Many believe this is because volunteers spend more of their time with other people. People who are more outgoing are often healthier.
Another study at the University of Michigan’s Survey Research Center confirmed the health benefits of volunteering. A ten-year study of 2,700 men in Michigan showed that people who volunteered lived longer than those who didn’t. Although you shouldn’t need a reason to be helpful, it is nice to know that kindness may help you live longer.
37. According to Paragraph 1, what do recent studies show?
__________________________________________________________
38. According to the passage, what serious health problems can stress cause?
__________________________________________________________
39. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
>When volunteers did helpful things for other people, they had fewer stress-related health problems, felt better about others and respected others more.
__________________________________________________________
40. Besides the benefits mentioned in this passage, what do you think are some other benefits of volunteering? Why? (In about 40 words)
__________________________________________________________
【答案】37. Recent studies show that those who are ready to help others are happier and healthier.
38. Stress can not only lead to/contribute to/cause high blood pressure and heart disease, but it also relates to overeating and sleeping problems.
39. When volunteers did helpful things for other people, they had fewer stress-related health problems, felt better about others and respected others more. Because the study also found that people willing to help others out felt better about themselves and develop higher self-respect.
40. Volunteering builds up your social skills. While volunteering, you can meet people of different personalities. You must constantly adjust and update your social skills to get tasks done. Through these experiences, you can truly understand to how to work with anyone.
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要論證了善意行為對人們健康的好處。
【37題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段內容“Recent studies show that people who do kind acts are more relaxed, happier, and healthier than other people. (近期的一些研究表明，樂善好施的人往往生活更愜意、更快樂并且更健康)”可知，經(jīng)常樂于助人的人生活更安樂，身體也更健康。故答案為Recent studies show that those who are ready to help others are happier and healthier.
【38題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“It can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease, and it can also lead to overeating and sleeping problems. (壓力可能導致高血壓、心臟病。它是暴飲暴食和睡眠問題的誘因)”可知，壓力可能導致心臟病、高血壓，同時也會誘發(fā)過度肥胖及睡眠方面的亞健康狀態(tài)，故答案為Stress can not only lead to/contribute to/cause high blood pressure and heart disease, but it also relates to overeating and sleeping problems。
【39題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解。When volunteers did helpful things for other people, they had fewer stress-related health problems, felt better about others and respected others more.根據(jù)第四段“The study also found that people who did nice things for others felt better about themselves as well. They had higher self-respect, and were happier. (該項研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，樂于助人的人往往自我滿意度更高，而且自尊心更強，更健康)”可知，樂于助人的人通過志愿服務，能夠培養(yǎng)更健康的心理，向內修行，更懂得自尊再愛，且自我感覺更好。故答案為Because the study also found that people willing to help others out felt better about themselves and develop higher self-respect。
【40題詳解】
開放性試題。Volunteering builds up your social skills. While volunteering, you can meet people of different personalities. You must constantly adjust and update your social skills to get tasks done. Through these experiences, you can truly understand to how to work with anyone.
第Ⅱ卷(共30分)
第一部分 基礎知識(共10分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題0. 5分，共2. 5分)
根據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母和漢語提示拼寫出該單詞的正確形式。請將答案完整地書寫在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上。
41. The a ________ (目標) of Earth Day is to raise public awareness about environmental protection.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】aim##im
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：地球日的目的是提高公眾對環(huán)境保護的認識。由漢語提示和首字母可知，此處“目標”應用名詞aim，作主語，且由系動詞is可知，主語aim應用單數(shù)。故填aim。
42. Beijing is the first city to h________ (主辦) the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】host##ost
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：北京是第一個同時舉辦夏季奧運會和冬季奧運會的城市。名詞前city有序數(shù)詞the first修飾，需要填不定式作定語,根據(jù)首字母以及句意“主辦”，可知此處應填動詞host和空格前的to構成不定式作名詞city的定語。故填host。
43. Teachers make efforts to i________ (鼓勵) all students to listen attentively and think creatively. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】inspire##nspire
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：老師努力鼓勵所有學生要認真聽講和創(chuàng)造性地思考。固定短語make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，故空處需要填動詞原形；根據(jù)中英文提示，故填inspire。
44. Eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races are t________ (傳統(tǒng)的) activities of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】traditional##raditional
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：吃粽子和賽龍舟都是慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)活動。根據(jù)中文提示可知，空處需要填形容詞作定語，修飾空后名詞activities；根據(jù)中英文提示，故填traditional。
45. Xiao Ming would like to w________ (揮手) hands to show his delight of completing the race of 42.195 kilometers in Beijing Marathon on November 6th in 2022. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】wave##ave
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：小明在2022年11月6日完成了北京馬拉松42195公里的比賽，他想揮手表達自己的喜悅。固定短語would like后接to do不定式，故空處需要填動詞原型；表示“揮手”為wave。故填wave。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題0. 5分，共2. 5分)
根據(jù)句意，將句中黑體部分單詞翻譯成漢語。
46. With strong education background, I am capable and competent in my job.
47. Our school often organises many group activities to help us develop team spirit.
48. Three years ago, Zhang Tian graduated from university with high marks and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.
49. After entering the senior secondary school, Li Hua made friends with his classmates who had the same personality and interest.
50. The 2022 Qatar World Cup kicked off on November 20th, 2022, and many people admired the professional skills of all the excellent football players during the heated competition.
【答案】46. 有能力的
47. 組織 48. 畢業(yè)
49. 性格 50. 專業(yè)的
【解析】
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：有良好的教育背景，我能勝任我的工作。由下文“competent in my job”可知，capable是形容詞，-able后綴表示“能的”，capable有能力的，故填“有能力的”。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：我們學校經(jīng)常組織很多團體活動來幫助我們培養(yǎng)團隊精神。由下文“many group activities”可知，organize是動詞，表示“組織”，organises為其第三人稱單數(shù)形式，不改變詞義。故填“組織”。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：三年前，張?zhí)镆詢?yōu)異的成績大學畢業(yè)，成為一所鄉(xiāng)村學校的支教老師。由下文“from university with high marks and became a volunteer teacher in a village school”可知，graduate為動詞，表示“畢業(yè)”，graduated為其一般過去時態(tài)，時態(tài)不改變詞義。故填“畢業(yè)”。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：進入高中后，李華和他的同學有相同的性格和興趣。由句意可知，personality為名詞，作賓語，表示“性格”。故填“性格”。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：2022年卡塔爾世界杯于11月20日拉開帷幕，在激烈的比賽中，眾多優(yōu)秀球員的專業(yè)技術讓許多人贊嘆不已。根據(jù)句意可知，professional“專業(yè)的”，為形容詞作定語。故填“專業(yè)的”。
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，共5分)
根據(jù)句意，用方框中詞組正確形式完成句子，每個詞組只能使用一次。
make sure a variety of keep up with calm down in case

51. It is important to ________ in dangerous situations.
52. Please remind me of tomorrow’s meeting ________ I forget it.
53. I hope I will develop my competence in solving ________ problems.
54. Xiao Ming tended to study hard every day in order to ________ his classmates.
55. Lots of works were done to ________ the three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIV spaceship could return safely.
【答案】51. calm down
52. in case
53. a variety of
54. keep up with
55. make sure
【解析】
【51題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：在危險的境地中保持冷靜很重要。結合空前不定式to可知，空處需要填動詞短語；結合常識可知，在危險的環(huán)境下不能慌亂，需要保持頭腦冷靜。calm down意為“冷靜下來”符合句意。故填calm down。
【52題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：請?zhí)嵝岩幌挛颐魈扉_會，以防我忘了。分析句子結構，空前空后為兩個句子，故空處需要填連詞引導從句；in case意為“以防”、“免得”為短語連詞，可以引導狀語從句，且符合句意。故填in case。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞短語。句意：我希望能培養(yǎng)自己解決各種問題的能力?？蘸鬄槊~，故空處需要填形容詞或形容詞短語修飾problems。a variety of意為“各種各樣的”，符合句意。故填a variety of。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：小明總是每天努力學習，以便跟上他的同學。結合空前不定式to可知，空處需要填動詞短語；結合句意，小明學習是為了能跟上同學的進度，keep up with意為“跟上”，符合句意。故填keep up with。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：為了確保神舟十四號飛船上的三名宇航員安全返回，人們做了大量的工作。結合空前不定式to可知，空處需要填動詞短語；結合句意，人們做工作是為了能夠確保宇航員的安全歸返。make sure意為“確保”，符合句意。故填make sure。
第二部分 書面表達(20分)
56. 假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華，想邀請外教Jim一起參觀中國剪紙藝術展。請你給他寫封郵件，內容包括：
1. 展覽的時間和地點；
2. 展覽的內容；
3. 邀請其參加。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
I’m Li Hua, one of your students. I'm writing to invite you to visit the paper cutting exhibition. Paper cutting is one of Chinese traditional art forms and I’m sure you will like it.
The exhibition will be held in the local museum from 8:00 am to 11:00 am next Saturday. There are some famous artists who will perform on the spot. Meanwhile, some beautiful paper cutting works that are collected from all over the country will be on show there. If you like, you can also join in paper cutting. I believe that it will be an unforgettable experience for you.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給外教Jim寫一封郵件，邀請他一起參觀中國剪紙藝術展，說明展覽的時間和地點以及展覽的內容。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
漂亮的：beautiful → pretty/good-looking
收集：collect → gather/assemble
展示：show→ exhibit/display/present
參與：join in → participate in/take part in
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Paper cutting is one of Chinese traditional art forms and I’m sure you will like it.
拓展句：Paper cutting is one of Chinese traditional art forms, which I’m sure you will like.
【高分句型1】There are some famous artists who will perform on the spot.（運用了who引導的定語從句）
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, some beautiful paper cutting works that are collected from all over the country will be on show there.（運用了that引導的定語從句）
【高分句型3】I believe that it will be an unforgettable experience for you.（運用了that引導的賓語從句）



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