山東省濟南市2021-2022學(xué)年1月高二上學(xué)期學(xué)情期末檢測英語試題（含聽力）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

本試卷共12頁。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the man ging t buy?
A. A birthday cake. B. Flwers. C. Chclates.
2. What clr is the bathrm?
A. Dark green. B. Light blue. C. Light white.
3. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Practice dancing. B. Watch a film. C. Take an exam.
4. Hw many peple can a music cncert hld at the field?
A. Up t 20,000. B. Up t 30,000. C. Up t 60,000.
5. What des the wman think f the trip t New Yrk?
A. Successful. B. Tugh. C. Awkward.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Hw des the man feel abut his retirement nw?
A. Angry. B. Glad. C. Nervus.
7. What did the man plan t d after retirement?
A. Live a quiet life. B. Tur arund the wrld. C. Lk after grandchildren.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why did the man have a bad sleep?
A. He had a bad cugh. B. He missed his speech. C. He suffered frm a headache.
9. Where are prbably the speakers nw?
A. In the ffice. B. At hme. C. In a hspital.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Wrkmates.
11. What will the wman take t the dinner?
A. Sme carrts. B. A cake. C. Sme sup.
12. What will the cmpany ffer t d?
A. Prvide cking classes.
B. Pay fr the man’s apartment.
C. Find him a rmmate.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Hw many mvies has the man been in?
A. Under 5. B. Abut 15. C. Over 40.
14. What is the reasn fr the man’s lng-lasting success?
A. Being wealthy. B. Being smart. C. Being private.
15. What has changed abut TV series accrding t the man?
A. It has better quality. B. It becmes shrter. C. It is less attractive.
16. What is the main idea f the cnversatin?
A. What the man thinks f his wrk.
B. Hw the man became famus.
C. Why mvie is better than TV.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What happened after the first Apple Watch?
A. Apple tk all the shares.
B. The desk phne develped.
C. Similar prducts appeared.
18. What can prduce pwer t the new smart watch?
A. Sweat. B. Heat. C. Light.
19. When were the scientists’ results published?
A. In 2014. B. In 2020. C. In 2021.
20. Why is the scientific cmmunity excited by the new methd?
A. It can prduce pwer itself.
B. It can be made at a lw cst.
C It can replace smart glasses.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The traditinal Hawaiian dish, knwn as the pke bwl(三文魚蓋飯), has already becme a must-have fd in the US. The freshly-caught fish is eaten raw either n its wn r ver a bwl f rice. There is n better way t eat yur favrite seafd than deliciusly raw in a traditinal pke bw1.
Umeke’s Restaurant
If yu want t enjy the best pke bwl withut spending t much mney, head t Umeke’s in Kna, al served with an ice cream spn. It’s great fr flks wh are dining with nn-pke lving friends since they ffer beef and prk bwls. Grab an icy drink and find a seat.
Maui Fish Market
They are serving the best f fresh seafd every day. On the right side, the fish market serves up all the pke yu culd pssibly want. Nt in the md fr the raw stuff? The left side f the market features hamburgers, sandwiches and deep-fried favrites.
Kla Fish Market
There are ver half a dzen types f pke t chse frm, s the nly chice will be hw yu like yur ahi(金槍魚)in Kla fish market. It’s served by the pund ver rice, but be sure t get here befre the lunch rush when they ften sell ut.
On Seafd Restaurant
Dn’t let the lack f parking prevents yu frm visiting this pke spt where taking yur pke hme is als a gd idea. The menu is super clear: eight kinds f pke with varius sauces.
Regulars lve the spicy ahi, which is cated in creamy salad sauce. If yu can handle the heat, try the shyu ahi pke bwl fr a nice kick.
1. What d Umeke’s Restaurant and Maui Fish Market have in cmmn?
A. They nly serve raw pke bwl.
B. They fry their seafd with il.
C. They serve fd with ice cream spn.
D. They have seafd pke and ther chices.
2. What shuld yu pay attentin t if dinning in Kla Fish Market?
A. Getting there early.
B. Ordering the right fd. l
C. Bringing yur wn drink.
D. Reserving a table in advance.
3. Which place best suits peple wh favr spicy fd?
A Umeke’s Restaurant.
B. Maui Fish Market.
C. Kla Fish Market.
D. On Seafd Restaurant.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了4家可以吃到傳統(tǒng)的夏威夷菜三文魚蓋飯的地方。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Umeke’s Restaurant中的“It’s great fr flks wh are dining with nn-pke lving friends since they ffer beef and prk bwls.(對于那些喜歡和非三文魚的朋友一起吃飯的人來說，這是一件很棒的事情，因為他們會提供牛肉和豬肉碗。)”和Maui Fish Market中的“On the right side, the fish market serves up all the pke yu culd pssibly want. Nt in the md fr the raw stuff? The left side f the market features hamburgers, sandwiches and deep-fried favrites.( 在右邊，魚市供應(yīng)所有你想要的三文魚。沒心情吃生食嗎?市場的左邊是漢堡、三明治和油炸食品。)”可知，Umeke’s Restaurant和 Maui Fish Market的共同之處是他們有海鮮和其他選擇。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Kla Fish Market中的“It’s served by the pund ver rice, but be sure t get here befre the lunch rush when they ften sell ut. (這是一磅一磅的米飯，但一定要在午餐高峰前到這里，因為他們經(jīng)常賣光。)”可知，在Kla Fish Market用餐應(yīng)注意早到。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章On Seafd Restaurant中的“Regulars lve the spicy ahi, which is cated in creamy salad sauce. (這里的?？投枷矚g辣味的ahi，上面涂著奶油沙拉醬。)”可知，On Seafd Restaurant最適合喜歡辛辣食物的人。故選D。
B
Beatrice De Lavalette develped a passin fr hrse-riding when she turned 3. Hwever, in the spring f 2016, 17-year- ld De Lavalette was waiting fr a flight when she gt hit by a bmbing at Brussels airprt. Alng with serius burns, De Lavalette lst bth legs belw the knee. Yet she said if it weren’t fr the event, she wuldn’t be the persn t jin in the Paralympic Games(殘奧會) in Tky.
Getting back in the saddle(馬鞍) was n easy wrk because f her injuries. Hwever, five mnths after the bmbing, thanks t her curage, determinatin-and further treatment and training---that’s exactly where she was. “I had n muscle, I was just skin and bnes, s being back n the saddle with n sense f balance was really uncmfrtable. But with time, I was able t build up the muscle and wrk n my balance,” she said.
Unsurprisingly, De Lavalette was depressed as she tried t cme t make peace with her injuries. She gt lts f help and encuragement frm her family, friends and the dctrs, but she still culdn’t pick herself up. She cried a lt in the hspital until an unexpected visitr, her belved hrse, DeeDee, turned things arund fr her. “DeeDee saved my life,” Beatrice said. Adjusting t her disabled bdy was, in many ways, like having t learn t ride all ver again. And the Paralympics ffered a perfect chance t shw her hard-earned skills. “I can’t change what happened, but I can still achieve my dream. As I have said many times, I was in the wrng place at the wrng time. What else is there t say? There are n ‘What ifs’. I have a new life in frnt f me,” Beatrice said, “What’s imprtant is that I’m alive and I feel that I will d smething great with my life. ” We’d say that she already has.
4. What happened t Beatrice when she was 17?
A. She learned t ride.
B. She ran int an air crash.
C. She gt injured in a bmbing.
D. She participated in the Paralympics.
5. What played a key rle in helping Beatrice back t riding?
A. Parents’ lve.B. Dctrs’ care.C. DeeDee’s cmpany.
D. Friends’ encuragement.
6. What was Beatrice’s difficulty in training?
A. Lack f friendship.B. Lss f balance.C. Great physical pains.D. Cntinuus depressin.
7. What can we learn frm Beatrice’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Time is a gd heal.
B. Hard wrk pays ff.
C. Attitude makes a difference.
D. Failure is the mther f success.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Beatrice De Lavalette在17歲時在爆炸中受傷，但通過自己的勇氣與努力和她的心愛的馬DeeDee的陪伴使她漸漸好轉(zhuǎn)。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hwever, in the spring f 2016, 17-year- ld De Lavalette was waiting fr a flight when she gt hit by a bmbing at Brussels airprt.(然而，2016年春天，17歲的De Lavalette在布魯塞爾機場等待航班時被炸彈擊中。)”可知，Beatrice 17歲時在一次爆炸中受傷。故選C。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“She cried a lt in the hspital until an unexpected visitr, her belved hrse, DeeDee, turned things arund fr her. “DeeDee saved my life,” Beatrice said. Adjusting t her disabled bdy was, in many ways, like having t learn t ride all ver again.(她在醫(yī)院里哭得很傷心，直到一位不速之客，她心愛的馬，DeeDee，為她扭轉(zhuǎn)了局面?！癉eeDee救了我的命，” Beatrice說。從很多方面來說，適應(yīng)殘疾的身體就像重新學(xué)會騎馬一樣。)”可知，是DeeDee的陪伴在幫助Beatrice重新騎馬的過程中起了關(guān)鍵作用。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Beatrice說的話“I had n muscle, I was just skin and bnes, s being back n the saddle with n sense f balance was really uncmfrtable.(我沒有肌肉，只有皮包骨頭，所以在沒有平衡感的情況下回到馬鞍上真的很不舒服。)”可知，Beatrice在訓(xùn)練中的困難是失去平衡。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I can’t change what happened, but I can still achieve my dream.(我不能改變已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情，但我仍然可以實現(xiàn)我的夢想。)”可知，從最后一段Beatrice的話中我們可以推斷出：態(tài)度決定成敗。故選C。
C
A large number f new huses acrss Califrnia are selling unusually fast. In the past tw mnths, 82 have been sld ut quickly, and the waiting list is apprximately 1,00 lng. That demand shuld, thugh, sn be satisfied---fr Palari Hmes and Mighty Buildings, the tw cmpanies behind these huses, are able t build ne in less than 24 hurs.
They can d it s rapidly because their prducts are put tgether frm ready-made parts in a factry. The parts invlved are made in an unusual way: they are printed. Nt nly des 3D printing have mre functins and faster cnstructin, it als prmises lwer cst and uses a mre envirnmentally friendly apprach.
There are limitatins t 3D-printed hmes. Fr a start, cnstructin standards need t be slightly adjusted t accmmdate them. T this end, UL, ne f America’s largest certifying agencies(認證機構(gòu)), has cperated with Mighty Buildings t develp the first 3D printing standard.
While this is a welcme bst t a new industry, mst gvernments have yet t cme up with cuntry-specific standards. There are als questins abut the quality f hmes built by 3D printers.
Even s, the future f 3D printing huses lks prmising. Dubai’s gvernment wants a quarter f new buildings in the cuntry t be 3Dprinted by 2030. And India’s Ministry f Husing and Urban Affairs wants t use 3D printing t address the cuntry’s husing shrtages.
If successful, building by 3D printing is likely t spread beynd husing. Opprtunities als exist in stres, ffices and ther cmmercial buildings. And beynd earthly structures, NASA is explring the use f 3D printing t build landing pads, accmmdatin and rads n Mars and the Mn.
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By stating a fact.
B. By telling a stry.
C. By sharing experiences.
D. By making a cmparisn.
9. What des the underlined wrd “accmmdate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Supprt.B. Suit.C. StandD. Huse.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Husing by 3D printing will be less ppular.
B. 3D printed structures can be seen n Mars nw.
C. 3D printing will hit a develpment bttle-neck sn.
D. 3D printing may be applied in mre fields and spaces.
11. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. The future f 3D printing.
B. The limitatins f 3D printing.
C. The rise f 3D- printed huses.
D. The advantages f 3Dprinted hmes.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了3D打印的房屋，如果成功的話3D打印還將應(yīng)用于房屋之外的地方，如商店，辦公室等等。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“A large number f new huses acrss Califrnia are selling unusually fast. In the past tw mnths, 82 have been sld ut quickly, and the waiting list is apprximately 1,00 lng.(加利福尼亞州的大量新房銷售異常迅速。在過去的兩個月里，82輛車很快就售罄，等待的名單大約有1000多人。)”可知，本文是通過陳述事實的方式來引入主題的。故選擇A項。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“There are limitatins t 3D-printed hmes. Fr a start, cnstructin standards need t be slightly adjusted t(3D打印的家有一些限制規(guī)則。首先，建筑標準需要稍微調(diào)整)”可知，這里說的是要調(diào)整建筑標準以適合這些限制規(guī)則，accmmdate在這里表示“適合，順應(yīng)”，故選擇B項。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“If successful, building by 3D printing is likely t spread beynd husing. Opprtunities als exist in stres, ffices and ther cmmercial buildings.(如果成功的話，3D打印建筑很可能會擴展到房屋之外。商店、辦公室和其他商業(yè)建筑也存在機會。)”可知，這里說的是3D打印技術(shù)可能會應(yīng)用于更多的領(lǐng)域和空間，故選擇D項。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“They can d it s rapidly because their prducts are put tgether frm ready-made parts in a factry. The parts invlved are made in an unusual way: they are printed(他們能如此迅速地做到這一點，因為他們的產(chǎn)品是由工廠里現(xiàn)成的零件組裝而成的。所涉及的零件是以一種不同尋常的方式制造的：它們是打印出來的)”結(jié)合下文的介紹可知，本文主要講述的就是3D打印房屋的興起，故選擇C項。
D
New Yrkers are re-discvering the jy f bike riding as they cntinue t avid mass transprtatin in an effrt t keep up with scial distancing guidelines. Businesses everywhere have reprted a rise in sales f bicycles and bike repairs in recent mnths. Bellitte Bicycles, a 102-year-ld bike shp in New Yrk, is enjying the sharp increase in demand—just like ther bike shps acrss the cuntry.
The family-wned business was created by Salvatre “Sam” Bellitte and is nw run Dy his grandsn, Sal Bellitte. The lng-standing business has been in peratin thrugh several pandemics and disasters, including a grand pening during the Spanish flu pandermic,WW11, the Great Depressin, the il crisis f the 1970s, Hurricane Sandy and nw the Cvid-19 utbreak. Belliite expressed his gratitude twards Gvernr Cun wh cnsidered bicycle shps as an imprtant business during the peak f Cvid-19.
Beilitte Bicycles has been playing a key rle in helping many lcal peple wh need t travel t their jbs r are lking fr safe ways t get utside and exercise since the Cvid-19 crisis. Nt nly is biking a safer alternative t public transprtatin during the pandemic, but it’s a great way t get sme fresh air and exercise during a time in which ur ptins fr physical activity are limited, “There is nthing like a magical pen space right nw,” said Rbin, a 41-уеаг- ld mther wh has been taking advantage f cycling t spend time with her tw yung sns.
While keeping up with the increasing number f custmers in business, emplyees at Belittle Bicycles are als taking measures against the virus by nly allwing a few custmers int the stre at a time and wiping dwn surfaces and bikes that cme in fr repairs, Abut the imprtant rle his family-wned business has played during the health crisis, Belittle said, “Business has been gd but it’s als abut serving the cmmunity”.
12. Why d New Yrkers get t enjy bike riding recently?
A. T avid traffic jam.B. T fllw the fashin.
C. T keep a safe scial distance.D. T supprt green transprt.
13. Which wrd can best describe the gvernr’s attitude t bike business?
A. Supprtive.B. Wrried.C. Cncerned.D. Dubtful
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f the bike shp.B. The different functins f bicycles.
C. The benefits f cycling in the pandemic.D. The magical effect f cycling fr a family.
15. What can we infer abut Belittle Bicycles accrding t the last paragraph?
A. It is cncerned abut prfits nly.
B. It plays a key rle in killing the virus.
C. It limits the number f custmers t prmte sales.
D. It is a business respnsible fr sciety and peple.
【答案】12 C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。為了避免使用公共交通工具同時保持安全社交距離，紐約人開始重新騎自行車了，而紐約一家有102年歷史的自行車店百利特自行車公司正在享受需求的急劇增長。文章介紹了這一自行車公司的相關(guān)信息以及在大流行期間騎自行車的好處。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“New Yrkers are re-discvering the jy f bike riding as they cntinue t avid mass transprtatin in an effrt t keep up with scial distancing guidelines. (紐約人重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了騎自行車的樂趣，他們繼續(xù)避免使用公共交通工具，以遵守社交距離準則)”可知，紐約人最近喜歡騎自行車是因為可以保持安全的社交距離。故選C。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Belliite expressed his gratitude twards Gvernr Cun wh cnsidered bicycle shps as an imprtant business during the peak f Cvid-19. (Belliite對庫諾州長在新冠肺炎疫情期間將自行車店視為重要業(yè)務(wù)表示感謝)”可推知，州長對自行車持支持態(tài)度。故選A。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Bellitte Bicycles has been playing a key rle in helping many lcal peple wh need t travel t their jbs r are lking fr safe ways t get utside and exercise since the Cvid-19 crisis. Nt nly is biking a safer alternative t public transprtatin during the pandemic, but it’s a great way t get sme fresh air and exercise during a time in which ur ptins fr physical activity are limited, “There is nthing like a magical pen space right nw,” said Rbin, a 41-уеаг-ld mther wh has been taking advantage f cycling t spend time with her tw yung sns.(自2019冠狀病毒病危機以來，百利特自行車公司一直在幫助許多需要通勤上班或?qū)ふ野踩獬龊湾憻挿绞降漠數(shù)厝税l(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用。在疫情期間，騎自行車不僅是一種比公共交通更安全的選擇，而且在我們的體育活動選擇有限的時候，騎自行車是獲得新鮮空氣和鍛煉的好方法，“現(xiàn)在沒有什么比一個神奇的開放空間更好的了，” 41歲的母親羅賓說，她利用騎自行車的時間和兩個年幼的兒子在一起)”可知，第三段主要講的是在大流行期間騎自行車的好處。故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“While keeping up with the increasing number f custmers in business, emplyees at Belittle Bicycles are als taking measures against the virus by nly allwing a few custmers int the stre at a time and wiping dwn surfaces and bikes that cme in fr repairs, Abut the imprtant rle his family-wned business has played during the health crisis, Belittle said, “Business has been gd but it’s als abut serving the cmmunity”.(隨著顧客數(shù)量的增加，百利特自行車公司的員工也采取了預(yù)防病毒的措施，每次只允許少數(shù)顧客進入商店，并擦拭表面和維修的自行車，談到他的家族企業(yè)在這場健康危機中發(fā)揮的重要作用時，Belittle說：“生意一直很好，但它也與服務(wù)社區(qū)有關(guān)?！?”可推知，百利特自行車公司是一個對社會和人民負責(zé)的行業(yè)。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
I’ve always dealt with anxiety. It gt particularly bad during the prcess f mving this past summer. Between packing and setting things up at my new place, I was very stressed and felt cmpletely exhausted. ____16____ After a few weeks f trial and errr, I fund sme ways t achieve sme peace f mind.
I try taking sme time away frm my screens first. Spending less time n screen can be gd fr yur health by imprving yur sleep. ___17___ Turn ff ntices n yur apps, s yu wuldn’t be disturbed by them all day lng. Free up rm in yur hme where yu dn’t use a screen, and use that space fr ther activities instead.
Spending time with yur pets can be a great way t put yur mind at ease. Even if yu dn’t have a pet, spending time with any animals can be helpful. When I’m feeling stressed, I’ll watch the squirrels climbing up trees. I even set up a bird feeder utside my windw t watch the birds fly back and frth. ____18____
I was never much f a plant persn, until ne day my friend left me a spider plant and I decided t try my hand n it nce again. ____19____ I lked frward t caring fr my plant every day---watering, changing the sil when needed. It gave me a chance t step away frm my desk and mve arund. Caring fr the plant has lwered my anxiety and increased my memry.
____20____ Research shws that active hands help brain prduce mre chemicals that balance emtins and lwer anxiety, making yu happy. Yu dn’t have t be a master. just spend time n yur hbby and enjy the calm yu find with it.
A. I was surprised by its effect n me.
B. Using hands can ensure a gd md.
C. Here are sme ways t reduce yur screen time.
D. Hwever, taking care f plants increased my anxiety.
E. And there were mre benefits I didn’t take int accunt.
F. Ding these helps me fcus n the playful nature f creatures.
G. T ease my tensin, I decided t take steps t calm myself dwn.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我為緩解自己緊張而又疲憊的情緒，經(jīng)過反復(fù)試驗獲得的一些方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“I was very stressed and felt cmpletely exhausted. ”(我壓力很大，完全精疲力盡。)前文講述我的疲憊和緊張。后文“After a few weeks f trial and errr, I fund sme ways t achieve sme peace f mind.”(經(jīng)過幾個星期的反復(fù)試驗，我找到了一些方法來獲得內(nèi)心的平靜。)提到了我的努力找到了獲得內(nèi)心平靜的方法?？芍瞻滋幍膬?nèi)容為承上啟下的作用。所以此處應(yīng)為我嘗試許多途徑來緩解我的疲憊和緊張。選項G.“T ease my tensin, I decided t take steps t calm myself dwn.”(為了緩解我的緊張情緒，我決定采取措施讓自己平靜下來。)符合邏輯，故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“I try taking sme time away frm my screens first. Spending less time n screen can be gd fr yur health by imprving yur sleep.”(我試著先離開屏幕一段時間?；ǜ俚臅r間在屏幕上可以改善你的睡眠對你的健康有好處。)提到遠離屏幕可以帶來好處。下文“Turn ff ntices n yur apps”(關(guān)閉應(yīng)用程序上的通知)說明了具體的操作方法。所以空白處可以總說減少屏幕時間的方法多。選項C.“Here are sme ways t reduce yur screen time.”(這里有一些方法可以減少你看電視的時間。)下文的在意義上一致，符合題意。故選C。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“When I’m feeling stressed, I’ll watch the squirrels climbing up trees. I even set up a bird feeder utside my windw t watch the birds fly back and frth.”(當我感到壓力的時候，我會看松鼠爬樹。我甚至在窗外放了一個喂鳥器，看鳥兒來回飛翔。)提到了我放松壓力的具體方法。所以下文可以描述我這樣做能帶給我什么好處。選項F.“Ding these helps me fcus n the playful nature f creatures.”(這樣做有助于我專注于生物的嬉戲本性。)與前文意義邏輯上相符，符合題意。故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“I was never much f a plant persn, until ne day my friend left me a spider plant ”(我不太喜歡植物，直到有一天我朋友留給我一株吊蘭)及下文“I lked frward t caring fr my plant every day”(我每天都期待著照顧我的植物)可知我從一個不喜歡植物的人變成了期待照顧植物，這其中定少不了朋友吊蘭的功勞。所以空白處可以描述這株吊蘭帶給我很大的影響。選項A.“I was surprised by its effect n me.”(我很驚訝它對我的影響。)符合題意，故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Research shws that active hands help brain prduce mre chemicals that balance emtins and lwer anxiety, making yu happy.”(研究表明，活躍的雙手幫助大腦產(chǎn)生更多的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，平衡情緒，降低焦慮，使你快樂。)此處提到了活躍的雙手的幫助意義。所以前文空處可以講述使用手是有一定的益處的。選項B.“Using hands can ensure a gd md.”(使用手可以保持好心情。)符合題意，故選B。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分．滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文．從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In a smalltwn in Oklahma. many peple have lst their jbs because f Cvid-19. They d nt have as much ____21____ as they used t. Therefre, in sme restaurants, custmers pay fr their meals, and then they add anther fd item fr smene wh cannt ____22____ it.
On the ____23____ in a restaurant named The Daug Huse are receipts(收款單) fr the ___24___ meals. Smene wh is hungry can cme in, chse ne frm the receipts and have smething t cat. This is what the custmers are ding nw t ____25____ thers. When they pay fr their meals, they can ____26____ anther fd item.
Jennifer, wner f the restaurant, started the idea f the ___27___ wall. Her restaurant has eight tables, ____28____ nly a few peple can visit at ne time. But in six mnths, custmers have purchased 600 ____29____ meals.
Custmers wh had n mney wuld take dwn the receipts t eat and then later returned t ____30____ mre meals, s smene else culd eat. Jennifer remembered when a pr ____31____ came in with their children recently. “They sat there t just have a meal ____32____, nt wrrying abut hw much they were having t pay. ”
“That says a lt abut hw ____33____ ur cmmunity is,” Jennifer said. “The small twn has been hurt by the health ____34____. But I believe it will sn return t nrmal activities. We ____35____ by helping thers. ”
21. A. wrkB. mneyC. patienceD. energy
22. A. finishB. shareC. affrdD. resist
23. A. windwB. cunterC. tableD. wall
24. A. dnatedB. variedC. packedD. stred
25. A. educateB. helpC. remindD. prmise
26. A. shareB. takeC. gainD. add
27. A. givingB. warningC. shiningD. praising
28. A. butB. asC. sD. thugh
29. A. freeB. deliciusC. specialD. extra
30. A. put upB. pay frC. search frD. make up
31. A. cupleB. familyC. teamD. grup
32. A. anxiuslyB. eagerlyC. happilyD. carefully
33. A. interestingB. amazingC. excitingD. relaxing
34. A. careB. plicyC. incidentD. crisis
35. A. changeB. wanderC. recverD. bther
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講了一家餐館開始了捐贈墻的公益項目，幫助那些付不起餐費的人就餐。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們沒有以前那么多錢了。A. wrk工作；B. mney錢；C. patience耐心；D. energy活力。上句“many peple have lst their jbs”可知許多人丟了工作，他們沒有那么多錢了。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，在一些餐館，顧客為他們的餐費付費，然后他們?yōu)橘I不起的人添加另一種食物。A. finish完成；B. share分享；C. affrd負擔；D. resist抵抗。上文“many peple have lst their jbs”可知許多人丟了工作，他們付不起餐費。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一家名為 The Daug Huse 的餐廳的墻上掛著捐贈餐食的收款單。A. windw窗口；B. cunter柜臺；C. table桌子；D. wall墻。下文“started the idea f the giving wall”可知捐贈餐食的信息是掛在墻上的。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一家名為 The Daug Huse 的餐廳的墻上掛著捐贈餐食的收款單。A. dnated捐贈；B. varied變化；C. packed包裝；D. stred存儲。上文“and then they add anther fd item fr smene wh cannt affrd it.”可知他們?yōu)楦恫黄鸩唾M的人捐贈食物。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是顧客現(xiàn)在正在做的幫助他人的事情。A. educate教育；B. help幫助；C. remind提醒；D. prmise承諾。上文“and then they add anther fd item fr smene wh cannt affrd it.”可知那些付得起餐費的人通過這樣的方式幫助其他人。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們支付餐費時，他們可以添加另一種食物。A. share分享；B. take拿；C. gain獲得；D. add添加。上文“and then they add anther fd item fr smene wh cannt affrd it.”可知他們付款的時候可以添加其他食物給那些沒錢的人。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：餐廳的老板詹妮弗開始了捐贈墻的想法。A. giving給予；B. warning警告；C. shining閃亮；D. praising表揚。上文“fr the dnated meals”可知墻上掛的是給予、捐贈的信息。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她的餐廳有八張桌子，所以一次只能幾個人光顧。A. but但是；B. as因為；C. s所以；D. thugh盡管。本句“Her restaurant has eight tables”可知館子很小，所以只能同時容納很少的人。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但在六個月內(nèi)，顧客已經(jīng)購買了 600 份額外的餐食。A. free免費；B. delicius好吃；C. special特殊；D. extra額外。上文“When they pay fr their meals, they can add anther fd item.”可知顧客支付的時候要額外再給那些沒錢的人買。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：沒有錢的顧客會把收據(jù)拿下來吃飯，然后再回來支付更多的飯菜，這樣別人就可以吃飯了。A. put up張貼；B. pay fr支付；C. search fr尋找；D. make up彌補。本句“s smene else culd eat”可知那些顧客又回來買更多的飯菜，這樣別人才能吃。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：詹妮弗記得最近一對貧窮的夫婦帶著他們的孩子進來了。A. cuple夫婦；B. family家庭；C. team團隊；D. grup團體。本句“with their children”可知帶著自己孩子的肯定是夫妻。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們坐在那里只是開心地吃飯，并不擔心他們必須付多少錢。A. anxiusly焦急；B. eagerly熱切；C. happily開心；D. carefully小心。本句“nt wrrying abut hw much they were having t pay”可知這對夫妻沒有擔心，他們很高興。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這充分說明了我們的社區(qū)是多么了不起。A. interesting有趣；B. amazing驚人、了不起；C. exciting興奮；D. relaxing放松。本句“They sat there t just have a meal happily, nt wrrying abut hw much they were having t pay”可知這對夫妻沒錢，但是他們卻能免費吃，所以這個社區(qū)是很了不起的。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個小鎮(zhèn)受到了健康危機的傷害。A. care關(guān)心；B. plicy政策；C. incident事件；D. crisis危機。上文“because f Cvid-19”可知這個小鎮(zhèn)遭受健康危機。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們通過幫助他人來康復(fù)。A. change改變；B. wander徘徊；C. recver恢復(fù)；D. bther打擾。上句“it will sn return t nrmal activities”可知我們和這個小鎮(zhèn)會恢復(fù)過來的。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
We use bth wrds and bdy language t express ur thughts and pinins in ur daily lives. Bdy language can make us learn a lt abut ____36____ peple are thinking. Just like spken language, bdy language ____37____(vary) frm culture t culture. Fr example, the gesture fr “ OK ” has ____38____(differ) meanings in different cultures. Sme bdy language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. If we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing ____39____(gd) than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.
Yur hme will learn yur daily rutines and ____40____(preference), s everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme each evening. Yur hme will use sensrs t tell when yu leave hme, and then g int an energy-efficient mde all by ____41____(it). All cntrls will respnd ____42____ vice cmmands.
In the early 19th century, an utbreak f chlera hit Eurpe. Jhn Snw was determined t find ut why. Snw dubted ____43____ the water pump shuld be respnsible fr it. At last, Jhn Snw was able t annunce that the pump water carried chlera germs. Accrdingly, he had the handle f the pump ____44____(remve). Thrugh his effrts, the disease was stpped in its tracks. ____45____(frtunate), we nw knw hw t prevent chlera.
【答案】36. what
37. varies 38. different
39. better 40. preferences
41. itself 42. t
43. if##whether
44. remved
45. Frtunately
【解析】
【分析】本文是三篇說明文。第一篇文章介紹了肢體語言；第二篇文章介紹了家居智能化；第三篇文章介紹了約翰·斯諾找到霍亂的原因。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞性從句。句意：肢體語言可以讓我們了解人們在想什么。本句為賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，指物，所以用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)，指代“人們在想什么”。故填what。
【37題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：就像口語一樣，身勢語因文化而異。vary frm不同于。陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語bdy language為第三人稱，所以用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填varies。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：例如，“OK”的手勢在不同的文化中有不同的含義。修飾名詞meanings，前用形容詞形式。故填different。
【39題詳解】
考查比較級。句意：如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨，沒有什么比看到一個好朋友的笑臉更好的了。根據(jù)介詞than可知，用形容詞的比較級形式。故填better。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：你的家會了解你的日常生活習(xí)慣和喜好，所以當你每天晚上回家時，一切都會為你準備好。并列連詞前rutines為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填preferences。
【41題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：當你離開家時，你的家將會使用傳感器，然后自動進入節(jié)能模式。by neself獨自，自主。故填itself。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：所有控件都將響應(yīng)語音命令。固定短語respnd t回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)。故填t。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞性從句。句意：雪懷疑水泵是否應(yīng)該對此負責(zé)。本句為賓語從句，從句不缺少成分且句意完整，且有“是否”之意，應(yīng)用if/whether引導(dǎo)。故填if或whether。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：于是，他把水泵的把手拿掉了。句中賓語the handle f the pump與remve為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，作賓語補足語。故填remved。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，我們現(xiàn)在知道如何預(yù)防霍亂。句中用副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子。故填Frtunately。
第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞的正確形式。
46. His _______(理論) has been prved by a yung Chinese scientist. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】thery
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他理論已被一位年輕的中國科學(xué)家證實。形容詞性物主代詞his后接名詞形式。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填thery。
47. Ms. Leightn will be in charge during my _________(缺席). (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】absence
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我不在的時候 Leightn 女士會負責(zé)。根據(jù)漢語提示及設(shè)空前my可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞。absence“缺席”為名詞，符合題意，故填absence。
48. Which driver was t b__________ fr the accident? (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】blame##lame
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：這次事故該由哪個司機負責(zé)?be t blame fr應(yīng)該為某事負責(zé)任。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填blame。
49. He cncluded frm their cmments that they were in _________(贊同) f the plan. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】favr##favur##supprt
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他從他們的評論中得出結(jié)論，他們贊成這項計劃。根據(jù)句意以及漢語提示可知，他們是贊成這項計劃的，in favr (favur)/supprt f “支持，贊成”。故填favr/favur/supprt。
50. Dn’t let yurself be ________ (勸說) int buying things yu dn’t want. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】persuaded
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：不要被人說服買了你其實不想買的東西。根據(jù)漢語提示“說服”可知，應(yīng)填動詞persuade，yurself與persuade之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中be可知，用動詞的過去分詞形式。故填persuaded。
51. Applicants shuld have an EFL __________(資格) and a year’s teaching experience. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】qualificatin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：申請人應(yīng)具備英語教學(xué)資格和一年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。結(jié)合漢語提示可知填入qualificatin的適當形式，結(jié)合空格前的an可知用單數(shù)名詞。故填qualificatin。
52. Thusands f yung men jined the army, willing t d________ their cuntry. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】defend##efend
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：成千上萬的年輕人參軍，愿意保衛(wèi)他們的國家。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“保衛(wèi)”可知應(yīng)填動詞defend，且上文為短語willing t d sth.。故填defend。
53. The dg is always trying t chase its wn _________(影子) in the evening light. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】shadw
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這只狗總是在黃昏的光線下追逐自己的影子。形容詞wn 后接名詞形式，做動詞chase的賓語。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，是“這只狗的影子”，用單數(shù)名詞。故填shadw。
54. At night in Jinan, mst stars are nt _________(看得見的) t the naked eyes due t light pllutin. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】visible
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：濟南的夜晚，由于光污染，大多數(shù)星星肉眼看不見。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為形容詞作表語；根據(jù)漢語提示可知，可用單詞visible，為形容詞“看得見的”。故填visible。
55. After years f hard wrk, his dream has becme a r___________. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】reality##eality
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過多年的努力，他的夢想已成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“現(xiàn)實”可知應(yīng)填名詞reality，作表語，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填reality。
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
56. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Jse was a devted teacher fr a lcal high schl in Califrnia. Unfrtunately, with the mney he earned, he culdn’t supprt his family and extended family in Mexic and rent an apartment in Califrnia at the same time. Therefre, having failed t affrd the rental f even a shebx apartment, he had n chice but t live in his ld car ccasinally t make ends meet until he culd find anther place t live.
T make matters wrse, he fund himself living this unfrtunate lifestyle after Cvid-19 swept the wrld when Califrnia schls clsed their drs fllwing the utbreak. This left Jse with little means fr making mney. S at age 77, Jse ended up living inside f his car. Fr abut tw years he was hmeless. Hme was his car, and his car sat in a grcery stre parking lt. During daytime he drve t different lcatins, lking fr jb pprtunities while he spent mst f his nights at the same parking lt, which gave him a sense f belnging.
At day time, he wuld lean his seat all the way back, s n ne wuld see him because he knew he wasn’t suppsed t be there and wrried the manager f the grcery stre wuld drive him away. He was a man f self-respect and didn’t want t turn t charity.
When Maggie, the manager f the grcery stre did see Jse, she felt he lked familiar because she used t be in his class many years ag. She culd still remember hw Jse encuraged her t finish her educatin when she was struggling with her learning. She nticed Jse spent a cnsiderable amunt f time in his car, she suspected her teacher had fallen n hard times. She became determined t help her frmer teacher in his time f need. S, the frmer student decided t repay the favr and help her hmeless teacher.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
One mrning, Maggie kncked at the windw f the car.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Jse refused the mney, Maggie wanted t help him withut hurting his feeling.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One mrning, Maggie kncked at the windw f the car. Jse wund dwn the windw and aplgized t the lady standing by his car. He said he wuld drive away sn t make rm fr ther custmers. Tears in eyes, Maggie asked him whether he still remembered her. Jse was puzzled at first but sn recgnized her. Embarrassed, he tld Maggie abut his situatin. Maggie tk ut an envelpe and handed it t Jse. T his surprise, there were $2000 in it. Hwever, the teacher didn’t accept it.
Seeing Jse refused the mney, Maggie wanted t help him withut hurting his feeling. She decided t ffer him a jb in her stre, saying that all he needed t d was t check the temperature f custmers at the gate f the parking lt. Jse agreed and wrked really hard. With his salary, nt nly culd he affrd his fd but he als managed t rent a little flat. It was small, but he was n lnger hmeless. Kindness and dedicatin will pay ff ne day.
【解析】
【分析】本文是以人物為線索展開，講述Jse是一名教師，家里的經(jīng)濟情況很不好，他無法負擔起租一個公寓，所以只能睡到車里。由于新冠疫情的影響，他失業(yè)了，使他拮據(jù)的生活更是雪上加霜。他的車一直停在一個雜貨店旁邊的停車場上，這個雜貨店的經(jīng)理瑪吉是Jse的學(xué)生，她看到她曾經(jīng)的老師遇到困難，決定幫幫他。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“一天早上，瑪吉敲了敲車窗。”可知，第一段要寫瑪吉如何讓Jse認出她而且直接給了老師錢，想要幫助他。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“看到Jse拒絕了這筆錢，瑪吉想在不傷害他的感情的情況下幫助他。”可知，在老師沒有接受錢的情況下，瑪吉想了其它的不傷害老師自尊心的辦法來幫助老師。
2.續(xù)寫線索：老師認出她——給老師錢——老師拒絕——給老師提供工作——經(jīng)濟情況得到改善——感悟。
3.詞匯激活
行為類：
①向某人道歉：aplgize t sb. /give sb. an aplgy
②遞給某人某物：hand sth. t sb./pass sth. t sb.
③決定做某事：decide t d sth./be determined t d sth.
情緒類
①尷尬的：embarrassed/awkward
②令某人驚訝的是：t ne’s surprise/t ne’s amazement
【點睛】【高分句型1】Tears in eyes, Maggie asked him whether he still remembered her. (由whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
【高分句型2】She decided t ffer him a jb in her stre, saying that all he needed t d was t check the temperature f custmers at the gate f the parking lt. (運用了現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和省略關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)
聽力：1—5 CBABA 6—10 BBAAB 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 ACACB

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