精品解析：山東省濟(jì)南市2021-2022學(xué)年1月高二上學(xué)期學(xué)情期末檢測英語試題（含聽力）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?濟(jì)南市2022年1月高二年級學(xué)情檢測
英語試題
本試卷共12頁。滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the man going to buy?
A. A birthday cake. B. Flowers. C. Chocolates.
2. What color is the bathroom?
A. Dark green. B. Light blue. C. Light white.
3. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Practice dancing. B. Watch a film. C. Take an exam.
4. How many people can a music concert hold at the field?
A. Up to 20,000. B. Up to 30,000. C. Up to 60,000.
5. What does the woman think of the trip to New York?
A. Successful. B. Tough. C. Awkward.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. How does the man feel about his retirement now?
A. Angry. B. Glad. C. Nervous.
7. What did the man plan to do after retirement?
A. Live a quiet life. B. Tour around the world. C. Look after grandchildren.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why did the man have a bad sleep?
A. He had a bad cough. B. He missed his speech. C. He suffered from a headache.
9. Where are probably the speakers now?
A. In the office. B. At home. C. In a hospital.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and customer.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Workmates.
11. What will the woman take to the dinner?
A. Some carrots. B. A cake. C. Some soup.
12. What will the company offer to do?
A. Provide cooking classes.
B. Pay for the man’s apartment.
C. Find him a roommate.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. How many movies has the man been in?
A. Under 5. B. About 15. C. Over 40.
14. What is the reason for the man’s long-lasting success?
A. Being wealthy. B. Being smart. C. Being private.
15. What has changed about TV series according to the man?
A. It has better quality. B. It becomes shorter. C. It is less attractive.
16. What is the main idea of the conversation?
A. What the man thinks of his work.
B. How the man became famous.
C. Why movie is better than TV.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What happened after the first Apple Watch?
A. Apple took all the shares.
B. The desk phone developed.
C. Similar products appeared.
18. What can produce power to the new smart watch?
A. Sweat. B. Heat. C. Light.
19. When were the scientists’ results published?
A. In 2014. B. In 2020. C. In 2021.
20. Why is the scientific community excited by the new method?
A. It can produce power itself.
B. It can be made at a low cost.
C It can replace smart glasses.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The traditional Hawaiian dish, known as the poke bowl(三文魚蓋飯), has already become a must-have food in the US. The freshly-caught fish is eaten raw either on its own or over a bowl of rice. There is no better way to eat your favorite seafood than deliciously raw in a traditional poke bow1.
Umeke’s Restaurant
If you want to enjoy the best poke bowl without spending too much money, head to Umeke’s in Kona, al served with an ice cream spoon. It’s great for folks who are dining with non-poke loving friends since they offer beef and pork bowls. Grab an icy drink and find a seat.
Maui Fish Market
They are serving the best of fresh seafood every day. On the right side, the fish market serves up all the poke you could possibly want. Not in the mood for the raw stuff? The left side of the market features hamburgers, sandwiches and deep-fried favorites.
Koloa Fish Market
There are over half a dozen types of poke to choose from, so the only choice will be how you like your ahi(金槍魚)in Koloa fish market. It’s served by the pound over rice, but be sure to get here before the lunch rush when they often sell out.
Ono Seafood Restaurant
Don’t let the lack of parking prevents you from visiting this poke spot where taking your poke home is also a good idea. The menu is super clear: eight kinds of poke with various sauces.
Regulars love the spicy ahi, which is coated in creamy salad sauce. If you can handle the heat, try the shoyu ahi poke bowl for a nice kick.
1. What do Umeke’s Restaurant and Maui Fish Market have in common?
A. They only serve raw poke bowl.
B. They fry their seafood with oil.
C. They serve food with ice cream spoon.
D. They have seafood poke and other choices.
2. What should you pay attention to if dinning in Koloa Fish Market?
A. Getting there early.
B. Ordering the right food. l
C. Bringing your own drink.
D. Reserving a table in advance.
3. Which place best suits people who favor spicy food?
A Umeke’s Restaurant.
B. Maui Fish Market.
C. Koloa Fish Market.
D. Ono Seafood Restaurant.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了4家可以吃到傳統(tǒng)的夏威夷菜三文魚蓋飯的地方。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Umeke’s Restaurant中的“It’s great for folks who are dining with non-poke loving friends since they offer beef and pork bowls.(對于那些喜歡和非三文魚的朋友一起吃飯的人來說，這是一件很棒的事情，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)提供牛肉和豬肉碗。)”和Maui Fish Market中的“On the right side, the fish market serves up all the poke you could possibly want. Not in the mood for the raw stuff? The left side of the market features hamburgers, sandwiches and deep-fried favorites.( 在右邊，魚市供應(yīng)所有你想要的三文魚。沒心情吃生食嗎?市場的左邊是漢堡、三明治和油炸食品。)”可知，Umeke’s Restaurant和 Maui Fish Market的共同之處是他們有海鮮和其他選擇。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Koloa Fish Market中的“It’s served by the pound over rice, but be sure to get here before the lunch rush when they often sell out. (這是一磅一磅的米飯，但一定要在午餐高峰前到這里，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常賣光。)”可知，在Koloa Fish Market用餐應(yīng)注意早到。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Ono Seafood Restaurant中的“Regulars love the spicy ahi, which is coated in creamy salad sauce. (這里的?？投枷矚g辣味的ahi，上面涂著奶油沙拉醬。)”可知，Ono Seafood Restaurant最適合喜歡辛辣食物的人。故選D。
B
Beatrice De Lavalette developed a passion for horse-riding when she turned 3. However, in the spring of 2016, 17-year- old De Lavalette was waiting for a flight when she got hit by a bombing at Brussels airport. Along with serious burns, De Lavalette lost both legs below the knee. Yet she said if it weren’t for the event, she wouldn’t be the person to join in the Paralympic Games(殘奧會(huì)) in Tokyo.
Getting back in the saddle(馬鞍) was no easy work because of her injuries. However, five months after the bombing, thanks to her courage, determination-and further treatment and training---that’s exactly where she was. “I had no muscle, I was just skin and bones, so being back on the saddle with no sense of balance was really uncomfortable. But with time, I was able to build up the muscle and work on my balance,” she said.
Unsurprisingly, De Lavalette was depressed as she tried to come to make peace with her injuries. She got lots of help and encouragement from her family, friends and the doctors, but she still couldn’t pick herself up. She cried a lot in the hospital until an unexpected visitor, her beloved horse, DeeDee, turned things around for her. “DeeDee saved my life,” Beatrice said. Adjusting to her disabled body was, in many ways, like having to learn to ride all over again. And the Paralympics offered a perfect chance to show her hard-earned skills. “I can’t change what happened, but I can still achieve my dream. As I have said many times, I was in the wrong place at the wrong time. What else is there to say? There are no ‘What ifs’. I have a new life in front of me,” Beatrice said, “What’s important is that I’m alive and I feel that I will do something great with my life. ” We’d say that she already has.
4. What happened to Beatrice when she was 17?
A. She learned to ride.
B. She ran into an air crash.
C. She got injured in a bombing.
D. She participated in the Paralympics.
5. What played a key role in helping Beatrice back to riding?
A. Parents’ love. B. Doctors’ care. C. DeeDee’s company.
D. Friends’ encouragement.
6. What was Beatrice’s difficulty in training?
A. Lack of friendship. B. Loss of balance. C. Great physical pains. D. Continuous depression.
7. What can we learn from Beatrice’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Time is a good heal.
B. Hard work pays off.
C. Attitude makes a difference.
D. Failure is the mother of success.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Beatrice De Lavalette在17歲時(shí)在爆炸中受傷，但通過自己的勇氣與努力和她的心愛的馬DeeDee的陪伴使她漸漸好轉(zhuǎn)。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However, in the spring of 2016, 17-year- old De Lavalette was waiting for a flight when she got hit by a bombing at Brussels airport.(然而，2016年春天，17歲的De Lavalette在布魯塞爾機(jī)場等待航班時(shí)被炸彈擊中。)”可知，Beatrice 17歲時(shí)在一次爆炸中受傷。故選C。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“She cried a lot in the hospital until an unexpected visitor, her beloved horse, DeeDee, turned things around for her. “DeeDee saved my life,” Beatrice said. Adjusting to her disabled body was, in many ways, like having to learn to ride all over again.(她在醫(yī)院里哭得很傷心，直到一位不速之客，她心愛的馬，DeeDee，為她扭轉(zhuǎn)了局面?！癉eeDee救了我的命，” Beatrice說。從很多方面來說，適應(yīng)殘疾的身體就像重新學(xué)會(huì)騎馬一樣。)”可知，是DeeDee的陪伴在幫助Beatrice重新騎馬的過程中起了關(guān)鍵作用。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Beatrice說的話“I had no muscle, I was just skin and bones, so being back on the saddle with no sense of balance was really uncomfortable.(我沒有肌肉，只有皮包骨頭，所以在沒有平衡感的情況下回到馬鞍上真的很不舒服。)”可知，Beatrice在訓(xùn)練中的困難是失去平衡。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I can’t change what happened, but I can still achieve my dream.(我不能改變已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情，但我仍然可以實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。)”可知，從最后一段Beatrice的話中我們可以推斷出：態(tài)度決定成敗。故選C。
C
A large number of new houses across California are selling unusually fast. In the past two months, 82 have been sold out quickly, and the waiting list is approximately 1,00o long. That demand should, though, soon be satisfied---for Palari Homes and Mighty Buildings, the two companies behind these houses, are able to build one in less than 24 hours.
They can do it so rapidly because their products are put together from ready-made parts in a factory. The parts involved are made in an unusual way: they are printed. Not only does 3D printing have more functions and faster construction, it also promises lower cost and uses a more environmentally friendly approach.
There are limitations to 3D-printed homes. For a start, construction standards need to be slightly adjusted to accommodate them. To this end, UL, one of America’s largest certifying agencies(認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)), has cooperated with Mighty Buildings to develop the first 3D printing standard.
While this is a welcome boost to a new industry, most governments have yet to come up with country-specific standards. There are also questions about the quality of homes built by 3D printers.
Even so, the future of 3D printing houses looks promising. Dubai’s government wants a quarter of new buildings in the country to be 3Dprinted by 2030. And India’s Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs wants to use 3D printing to address the country’s housing shortages.
If successful, building by 3D printing is likely to spread beyond housing. Opportunities also exist in stores, offices and other commercial buildings. And beyond earthly structures, NASA is exploring the use of 3D printing to build landing pads, accommodation and roads on Mars and the Moon.
8. How does the author introduce the topic?
A. By stating a fact.
B. By telling a story.
C. By sharing experiences.
D. By making a comparison.
9. What does the underlined word “accommodate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Support. B. Suit. C. Stand D. House.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Housing by 3D printing will be less popular.
B. 3D printed structures can be seen on Mars now.
C. 3D printing will hit a development bottle-neck soon.
D. 3D printing may be applied in more fields and spaces.
11. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. The future of 3D printing.
B. The limitations of 3D printing.
C. The rise of 3D- printed houses.
D. The advantages of 3Dprinted homes.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了3D打印的房屋，如果成功的話3D打印還將應(yīng)用于房屋之外的地方，如商店，辦公室等等。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“A large number of new houses across California are selling unusually fast. In the past two months, 82 have been sold out quickly, and the waiting list is approximately 1,00o long.(加利福尼亞州的大量新房銷售異常迅速。在過去的兩個(gè)月里，82輛車很快就售罄，等待的名單大約有1000多人。)”可知，本文是通過陳述事實(shí)的方式來引入主題的。故選擇A項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“There are limitations to 3D-printed homes. For a start, construction standards need to be slightly adjusted to(3D打印的家有一些限制規(guī)則。首先，建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)需要稍微調(diào)整)”可知，這里說的是要調(diào)整建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以適合這些限制規(guī)則，accommodate在這里表示“適合，順應(yīng)”，故選擇B項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“If successful, building by 3D printing is likely to spread beyond housing. Opportunities also exist in stores, offices and other commercial buildings.(如果成功的話，3D打印建筑很可能會(huì)擴(kuò)展到房屋之外。商店、辦公室和其他商業(yè)建筑也存在機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，這里說的是3D打印技術(shù)可能會(huì)應(yīng)用于更多的領(lǐng)域和空間，故選擇D項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“They can do it so rapidly because their products are put together from ready-made parts in a factory. The parts involved are made in an unusual way: they are printed(他們能如此迅速地做到這一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄兊漠a(chǎn)品是由工廠里現(xiàn)成的零件組裝而成的。所涉及的零件是以一種不同尋常的方式制造的：它們是打印出來的)”結(jié)合下文的介紹可知，本文主要講述的就是3D打印房屋的興起，故選擇C項(xiàng)。
D
New Yorkers are re-discovering the joy of bike riding as they continue to avoid mass transportation in an effort to keep up with social distancing guidelines. Businesses everywhere have reported a rise in sales of bicycles and bike repairs in recent months. Bellitte Bicycles, a 102-year-old bike shop in New York, is enjoying the sharp increase in demand—just like other bike shops across the country.
The family-owned business was created by Salvatore “Sam” Bellitte and is now run Dy his grandson, Sal Bellitte. The long-standing business has been in operation through several pandemics and disasters, including a grand opening during the Spanish flu pandermic,WW11, the Great Depression, the oil crisis of the 1970s, Hurricane Sandy and now the Covid-19 outbreak. Belliite expressed his gratitude towards Governor Cuono who considered bicycle shops as an important business during the peak of Covid-19.
Beilitte Bicycles has been playing a key role in helping many local people who need to travel to their jobs or are looking for safe ways to get outside and exercise since the Covid-19 crisis. Not only is biking a safer alternative to public transportation during the pandemic, but it’s a great way to get some fresh air and exercise during a time in which our options for physical activity are limited, “There is nothing like a magical open space right now,” said Robin, a 41-уеаг- old mother who has been taking advantage of cycling to spend time with her two young sons.
While keeping up with the increasing number of customers in business, employees at Belittle Bicycles are also taking measures against the virus by only allowing a few customers into the store at a time and wiping down surfaces and bikes that come in for repairs, About the important role his family-owned business has played during the health crisis, Belittle said, “Business has been good but it’s also about serving the community”.
12. Why do New Yorkers get to enjoy bike riding recently?
A. To avoid traffic jam. B. To follow the fashion.
C. To keep a safe social distance. D. To support green transport.
13. Which word can best describe the governor’s attitude to bike business?
A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Concerned. D. Doubtful
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The popularity of the bike shop. B. The different functions of bicycles.
C. The benefits of cycling in the pandemic. D. The magical effect of cycling for a family.
15. What can we infer about Belittle Bicycles according to the last paragraph?
A. It is concerned about profits only.
B. It plays a key role in killing the virus.
C. It limits the number of customers to promote sales.
D. It is a business responsible for society and people.
【答案】12 C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。為了避免使用公共交通工具同時(shí)保持安全社交距離，紐約人開始重新騎自行車了，而紐約一家有102年歷史的自行車店百利特自行車公司正在享受需求的急劇增長。文章介紹了這一自行車公司的相關(guān)信息以及在大流行期間騎自行車的好處。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“New Yorkers are re-discovering the joy of bike riding as they continue to avoid mass transportation in an effort to keep up with social distancing guidelines. (紐約人重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了騎自行車的樂趣，他們繼續(xù)避免使用公共交通工具，以遵守社交距離準(zhǔn)則)”可知，紐約人最近喜歡騎自行車是因?yàn)榭梢员３职踩纳缃痪嚯x。故選C。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Belliite expressed his gratitude towards Governor Cuono who considered bicycle shops as an important business during the peak of Covid-19. (Belliite對庫諾州長在新冠肺炎疫情期間將自行車店視為重要業(yè)務(wù)表示感謝)”可推知，州長對自行車持支持態(tài)度。故選A。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Bellitte Bicycles has been playing a key role in helping many local people who need to travel to their jobs or are looking for safe ways to get outside and exercise since the Covid-19 crisis. Not only is biking a safer alternative to public transportation during the pandemic, but it’s a great way to get some fresh air and exercise during a time in which our options for physical activity are limited, “There is nothing like a magical open space right now,” said Robin, a 41-уеаг-old mother who has been taking advantage of cycling to spend time with her two young sons.(自2019冠狀病毒病危機(jī)以來，百利特自行車公司一直在幫助許多需要通勤上班或?qū)ふ野踩獬龊湾憻挿绞降漠?dāng)?shù)厝税l(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用。在疫情期間，騎自行車不僅是一種比公共交通更安全的選擇，而且在我們的體育活動(dòng)選擇有限的時(shí)候，騎自行車是獲得新鮮空氣和鍛煉的好方法，“現(xiàn)在沒有什么比一個(gè)神奇的開放空間更好的了，” 41歲的母親羅賓說，她利用騎自行車的時(shí)間和兩個(gè)年幼的兒子在一起)”可知，第三段主要講的是在大流行期間騎自行車的好處。故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“While keeping up with the increasing number of customers in business, employees at Belittle Bicycles are also taking measures against the virus by only allowing a few customers into the store at a time and wiping down surfaces and bikes that come in for repairs, About the important role his family-owned business has played during the health crisis, Belittle said, “Business has been good but it’s also about serving the community”.(隨著顧客數(shù)量的增加，百利特自行車公司的員工也采取了預(yù)防病毒的措施，每次只允許少數(shù)顧客進(jìn)入商店，并擦拭表面和維修的自行車，談到他的家族企業(yè)在這場健康危機(jī)中發(fā)揮的重要作用時(shí)，Belittle說：“生意一直很好，但它也與服務(wù)社區(qū)有關(guān)。”)”可推知，百利特自行車公司是一個(gè)對社會(huì)和人民負(fù)責(zé)的行業(yè)。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
I’ve always dealt with anxiety. It got particularly bad during the process of moving this past summer. Between packing and setting things up at my new place, I was very stressed and felt completely exhausted. ____16____ After a few weeks of trial and error, I found some ways to achieve some peace of mind.
I try taking some time away from my screens first. Spending less time on screen can be good for your health by improving your sleep. ___17___ Turn off notices on your apps, so you wouldn’t be disturbed by them all day long. Free up room in your home where you don’t use a screen, and use that space for other activities instead.
Spending time with your pets can be a great way to put your mind at ease. Even if you don’t have a pet, spending time with any animals can be helpful. When I’m feeling stressed, I’ll watch the squirrels climbing up trees. I even set up a bird feeder outside my window to watch the birds fly back and forth. ____18____
I was never much of a plant person, until one day my friend left me a spider plant and I decided to try my hand on it once again. ____19____ I looked forward to caring for my plant every day---watering, changing the soil when needed. It gave me a chance to step away from my desk and move around. Caring for the plant has lowered my anxiety and increased my memory.
____20____ Research shows that active hands help brain produce more chemicals that balance emotions and lower anxiety, making you happy. You don’t have to be a master. just spend time on your hobby and enjoy the calm you find with it.
A. I was surprised by its effect on me.
B. Using hands can ensure a good mood.
C. Here are some ways to reduce your screen time.
D. However, taking care of plants increased my anxiety.
E. And there were more benefits I didn’t take into account.
F. Doing these helps me focus on the playful nature of creatures.
G. To ease my tension, I decided to take steps to calm myself down.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我為緩解自己緊張而又疲憊的情緒，經(jīng)過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)獲得的一些方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“I was very stressed and felt completely exhausted. ”(我壓力很大，完全精疲力盡。)前文講述我的疲憊和緊張。后文“After a few weeks of trial and error, I found some ways to achieve some peace of mind.”(經(jīng)過幾個(gè)星期的反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，我找到了一些方法來獲得內(nèi)心的平靜。)提到了我的努力找到了獲得內(nèi)心平靜的方法?？芍瞻滋幍膬?nèi)容為承上啟下的作用。所以此處應(yīng)為我嘗試許多途徑來緩解我的疲憊和緊張。選項(xiàng)G.“To ease my tension, I decided to take steps to calm myself down.”(為了緩解我的緊張情緒，我決定采取措施讓自己平靜下來。)符合邏輯，故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“I try taking some time away from my screens first. Spending less time on screen can be good for your health by improving your sleep.”(我試著先離開屏幕一段時(shí)間?；ǜ俚臅r(shí)間在屏幕上可以改善你的睡眠對你的健康有好處。)提到遠(yuǎn)離屏幕可以帶來好處。下文“Turn off notices on your apps”(關(guān)閉應(yīng)用程序上的通知)說明了具體的操作方法。所以空白處可以總說減少屏幕時(shí)間的方法多。選項(xiàng)C.“Here are some ways to reduce your screen time.”(這里有一些方法可以減少你看電視的時(shí)間。)下文的在意義上一致，符合題意。故選C。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“When I’m feeling stressed, I’ll watch the squirrels climbing up trees. I even set up a bird feeder outside my window to watch the birds fly back and forth.”(當(dāng)我感到壓力的時(shí)候，我會(huì)看松鼠爬樹。我甚至在窗外放了一個(gè)喂鳥器，看鳥兒來回飛翔。)提到了我放松壓力的具體方法。所以下文可以描述我這樣做能帶給我什么好處。選項(xiàng)F.“Doing these helps me focus on the playful nature of creatures.”(這樣做有助于我專注于生物的嬉戲本性。)與前文意義邏輯上相符，符合題意。故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“I was never much of a plant person, until one day my friend left me a spider plant ”(我不太喜歡植物，直到有一天我朋友留給我一株吊蘭)及下文“I looked forward to caring for my plant every day”(我每天都期待著照顧我的植物)可知我從一個(gè)不喜歡植物的人變成了期待照顧植物，這其中定少不了朋友吊蘭的功勞。所以空白處可以描述這株吊蘭帶給我很大的影響。選項(xiàng)A.“I was surprised by its effect on me.”(我很驚訝它對我的影響。)符合題意，故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Research shows that active hands help brain produce more chemicals that balance emotions and lower anxiety, making you happy.”(研究表明，活躍的雙手幫助大腦產(chǎn)生更多的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，平衡情緒，降低焦慮，使你快樂。)此處提到了活躍的雙手的幫助意義。所以前文空處可以講述使用手是有一定的益處的。選項(xiàng)B.“Using hands can ensure a good mood.”(使用手可以保持好心情。)符合題意，故選B。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分．滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文．從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In a smalltown in Oklahoma. many people have lost their jobs because of Covid-19. They do not have as much ____21____ as they used to. Therefore, in some restaurants, customers pay for their meals, and then they add another food item for someone who cannot ____22____ it.
On the ____23____ in a restaurant named The Daug House are receipts(收款單) for the ___24___ meals. Someone who is hungry can come in, choose one from the receipts and have something to cat. This is what the customers are doing now to ____25____ others. When they pay for their meals, they can ____26____ another food item.
Jennifer, owner of the restaurant, started the idea of the ___27___ wall. Her restaurant has eight tables, ____28____ only a few people can visit at one time. But in six months, customers have purchased 600 ____29____ meals.
Customers who had no money would take down the receipts to eat and then later returned to ____30____ more meals, so someone else could eat. Jennifer remembered when a poor ____31____ came in with their children recently. “They sat there to just have a meal ____32____, not worrying about how much they were having to pay. ”
“That says a lot about how ____33____ our community is,” Jennifer said. “The small town has been hurt by the health ____34____. But I believe it will soon return to normal activities. We ____35____ by helping others. ”
21. A. work B. money C. patience D. energy
22. A. finish B. share C. afford D. resist
23. A. window B. counter C. table D. wall
24. A. donated B. varied C. packed D. stored
25. A. educate B. help C. remind D. promise
26. A. share B. take C. gain D. add
27. A. giving B. warning C. shining D. praising
28. A. but B. as C. so D. though
29. A. free B. delicious C. special D. extra
30. A. put up B. pay for C. search for D. make up
31. A. couple B. family C. team D. group
32. A. anxiously B. eagerly C. happily D. carefully
33. A. interesting B. amazing C. exciting D. relaxing
34. A. care B. policy C. incident D. crisis
35. A. change B. wander C. recover D. bother
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講了一家餐館開始了捐贈(zèng)墻的公益項(xiàng)目，幫助那些付不起餐費(fèi)的人就餐。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們沒有以前那么多錢了。A. work工作；B. money錢；C. patience耐心；D. energy活力。上句“many people have lost their jobs”可知許多人丟了工作，他們沒有那么多錢了。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，在一些餐館，顧客為他們的餐費(fèi)付費(fèi)，然后他們?yōu)橘I不起的人添加另一種食物。A. finish完成；B. share分享；C. afford負(fù)擔(dān)；D. resist抵抗。上文“many people have lost their jobs”可知許多人丟了工作，他們付不起餐費(fèi)。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一家名為 The Daug House 的餐廳的墻上掛著捐贈(zèng)餐食的收款單。A. window窗口；B. counter柜臺；C. table桌子；D. wall墻。下文“started the idea of the giving wall”可知捐贈(zèng)餐食的信息是掛在墻上的。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一家名為 The Daug House 的餐廳的墻上掛著捐贈(zèng)餐食的收款單。A. donated捐贈(zèng)；B. varied變化；C. packed包裝；D. stored存儲(chǔ)。上文“and then they add another food item for someone who cannot afford it.”可知他們?yōu)楦恫黄鸩唾M(fèi)的人捐贈(zèng)食物。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是顧客現(xiàn)在正在做的幫助他人的事情。A. educate教育；B. help幫助；C. remind提醒；D. promise承諾。上文“and then they add another food item for someone who cannot afford it.”可知那些付得起餐費(fèi)的人通過這樣的方式幫助其他人。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們支付餐費(fèi)時(shí)，他們可以添加另一種食物。A. share分享；B. take拿；C. gain獲得；D. add添加。上文“and then they add another food item for someone who cannot afford it.”可知他們付款的時(shí)候可以添加其他食物給那些沒錢的人。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：餐廳的老板詹妮弗開始了捐贈(zèng)墻的想法。A. giving給予；B. warning警告；C. shining閃亮；D. praising表揚(yáng)。上文“for the donated meals”可知墻上掛的是給予、捐贈(zèng)的信息。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她的餐廳有八張桌子，所以一次只能幾個(gè)人光顧。A. but但是；B. as因?yàn)?；C. so所以；D. though盡管。本句“Her restaurant has eight tables”可知館子很小，所以只能同時(shí)容納很少的人。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但在六個(gè)月內(nèi)，顧客已經(jīng)購買了 600 份額外的餐食。A. free免費(fèi)；B. delicious好吃；C. special特殊；D. extra額外。上文“When they pay for their meals, they can add another food item.”可知顧客支付的時(shí)候要額外再給那些沒錢的人買。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：沒有錢的顧客會(huì)把收據(jù)拿下來吃飯，然后再回來支付更多的飯菜，這樣別人就可以吃飯了。A. put up張貼；B. pay for支付；C. search for尋找；D. make up彌補(bǔ)。本句“so someone else could eat”可知那些顧客又回來買更多的飯菜，這樣別人才能吃。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：詹妮弗記得最近一對貧窮的夫婦帶著他們的孩子進(jìn)來了。A. couple夫婦；B. family家庭；C. team團(tuán)隊(duì)；D. group團(tuán)體。本句“with their children”可知帶著自己孩子的肯定是夫妻。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們坐在那里只是開心地吃飯，并不擔(dān)心他們必須付多少錢。A. anxiously焦急；B. eagerly熱切；C. happily開心；D. carefully小心。本句“not worrying about how much they were having to pay”可知這對夫妻沒有擔(dān)心，他們很高興。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這充分說明了我們的社區(qū)是多么了不起。A. interesting有趣；B. amazing驚人、了不起；C. exciting興奮；D. relaxing放松。本句“They sat there to just have a meal happily, not worrying about how much they were having to pay”可知這對夫妻沒錢，但是他們卻能免費(fèi)吃，所以這個(gè)社區(qū)是很了不起的。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)受到了健康危機(jī)的傷害。A. care關(guān)心；B. policy政策；C. incident事件；D. crisis危機(jī)。上文“because of Covid-19”可知這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)遭受健康危機(jī)。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們通過幫助他人來康復(fù)。A. change改變；B. wander徘徊；C. recover恢復(fù)；D. bother打擾。上句“it will soon return to normal activities”可知我們和這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)會(huì)恢復(fù)過來的。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our daily lives. Body language can make us learn a lot about ____36____ people are thinking. Just like spoken language, body language ____37____(vary) from culture to culture. For example, the gesture for “ OK ” has ____38____(differ) meanings in different cultures. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing ____39____(good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
Your home will learn your daily routines and ____40____(preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your home will use sensors to tell when you leave home, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by ____41____(it). All controls will respond ____42____ voice commands.
In the early 19th century, an outbreak of cholera hit Europe. John Snow was determined to find out why. Snow doubted ____43____ the water pump should be responsible for it. At last, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump ____44____(remove). Through his efforts, the disease was stopped in its tracks. ____45____(fortunate), we now know how to prevent cholera.
【答案】36. what
37. varies 38. different
39. better 40. preferences
41. itself 42. to
43. if##whether
44. removed
45. Fortunately
【解析】
【分析】本文是三篇說明文。第一篇文章介紹了肢體語言；第二篇文章介紹了家居智能化；第三篇文章介紹了約翰·斯諾找到霍亂的原因。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞性從句。句意：肢體語言可以讓我們了解人們在想什么。本句為賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，指物，所以用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)，指代“人們在想什么”。故填what。
【37題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：就像口語一樣，身勢語因文化而異。vary from不同于。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語body language為第三人稱，所以用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填varies。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：例如，“OK”的手勢在不同的文化中有不同的含義。修飾名詞meanings，前用形容詞形式。故填different。
【39題詳解】
考查比較級。句意：如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨(dú)，沒有什么比看到一個(gè)好朋友的笑臉更好的了。根據(jù)介詞than可知，用形容詞的比較級形式。故填better。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：你的家會(huì)了解你的日常生活習(xí)慣和喜好，所以當(dāng)你每天晚上回家時(shí)，一切都會(huì)為你準(zhǔn)備好。并列連詞前routines為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填preferences。
【41題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)你離開家時(shí)，你的家將會(huì)使用傳感器，然后自動(dòng)進(jìn)入節(jié)能模式。by oneself獨(dú)自，自主。故填itself。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：所有控件都將響應(yīng)語音命令。固定短語respond to回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)。故填to。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞性從句。句意：雪懷疑水泵是否應(yīng)該對此負(fù)責(zé)。本句為賓語從句，從句不缺少成分且句意完整，且有“是否”之意，應(yīng)用if/whether引導(dǎo)。故填if或whether。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：于是，他把水泵的把手拿掉了。句中賓語the handle of the pump與remove為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填removed。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們現(xiàn)在知道如何預(yù)防霍亂。句中用副詞作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Fortunately。
第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞的正確形式。
46. His _______(理論) has been proved by a young Chinese scientist. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】theory
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他理論已被一位年輕的中國科學(xué)家證實(shí)。形容詞性物主代詞his后接名詞形式。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填theory。
47. Ms. Leighton will be in charge during my _________(缺席). (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】absence
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我不在的時(shí)候 Leighton 女士會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)漢語提示及設(shè)空前my可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞。absence“缺席”為名詞，符合題意，故填absence。
48. Which driver was to b__________ for the accident? (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】blame##lame
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這次事故該由哪個(gè)司機(jī)負(fù)責(zé)?be to blame for應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)任。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填blame。
49. He concluded from their comments that they were in _________(贊同) of the plan. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】favor##favour##support
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他從他們的評論中得出結(jié)論，他們贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句意以及漢語提示可知，他們是贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的，in favor (favour)/support of “支持，贊成”。故填favor/favour/support。
50. Don’t let yourself be ________ (勸說) into buying things you don’t want. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】persuaded
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不要被人說服買了你其實(shí)不想買的東西。根據(jù)漢語提示“說服”可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞persuade，yourself與persuade之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中be可知，用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。故填persuaded。
51. Applicants should have an EFL __________(資格) and a year’s teaching experience. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】qualification
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：申請人應(yīng)具備英語教學(xué)資格和一年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。結(jié)合漢語提示可知填入qualification的適當(dāng)形式，結(jié)合空格前的an可知用單數(shù)名詞。故填qualification。
52. Thousands of young men joined the army, willing to d________ their country. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】defend##efend
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：成千上萬的年輕人參軍，愿意保衛(wèi)他們的國家。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“保衛(wèi)”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞defend，且上文為短語willing to do sth.。故填defend。
53. The dog is always trying to chase its own _________(影子) in the evening light. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】shadow
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這只狗總是在黃昏的光線下追逐自己的影子。形容詞own 后接名詞形式，做動(dòng)詞chase的賓語。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，是“這只狗的影子”，用單數(shù)名詞。故填shadow。
54. At night in Jinan, most stars are not _________(看得見的) to the naked eyes due to light pollution. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】visible
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：濟(jì)南的夜晚，由于光污染，大多數(shù)星星肉眼看不見。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為形容詞作表語；根據(jù)漢語提示可知，可用單詞visible，為形容詞“看得見的”。故填visible。
55. After years of hard work, his dream has become a r___________. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】reality##eality
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過多年的努力，他的夢想已成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“現(xiàn)實(shí)”可知應(yīng)填名詞reality，作表語，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填reality。
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
56. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Jose was a devoted teacher for a local high school in California. Unfortunately, with the money he earned, he couldn’t support his family and extended family in Mexico and rent an apartment in California at the same time. Therefore, having failed to afford the rental of even a shoebox apartment, he had no choice but to live in his old car occasionally to make ends meet until he could find another place to live.
To make matters worse, he found himself living this unfortunate lifestyle after Covid-19 swept the world when California schools closed their doors following the outbreak. This left Jose with little means for making money. So at age 77, Jose ended up living inside of his car. For about two years he was homeless. Home was his car, and his car sat in a grocery store parking lot. During daytime he drove to different locations, looking for job opportunities while he spent most of his nights at the same parking lot, which gave him a sense of belonging.
At day time, he would lean his seat all the way back, so no one would see him because he knew he wasn’t supposed to be there and worried the manager of the grocery store would drive him away. He was a man of self-respect and didn’t want to turn to charity.
When Maggie, the manager of the grocery store did see Jose, she felt he looked familiar because she used to be in his class many years ago. She could still remember how Jose encouraged her to finish her education when she was struggling with her learning. She noticed Jose spent a considerable amount of time in his car, she suspected her teacher had fallen on hard times. She became determined to help her former teacher in his time of need. So, the former student decided to repay the favor and help her homeless teacher.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
One morning, Maggie knocked at the window of the car.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Jose refused the money, Maggie wanted to help him without hurting his feeling.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One morning, Maggie knocked at the window of the car. Jose wound down the window and apologized to the lady standing by his car. He said he would drive away soon to make room for other customers. Tears in eyes, Maggie asked him whether he still remembered her. Jose was puzzled at first but soon recognized her. Embarrassed, he told Maggie about his situation. Maggie took out an envelope and handed it to Jose. To his surprise, there were $2000 in it. However, the teacher didn’t accept it.
Seeing Jose refused the money, Maggie wanted to help him without hurting his feeling. She decided to offer him a job in her store, saying that all he needed to do was to check the temperature of customers at the gate of the parking lot. Jose agreed and worked really hard. With his salary, not only could he afford his food but he also managed to rent a little flat. It was small, but he was no longer homeless. Kindness and dedication will pay off one day.
【解析】
【分析】本文是以人物為線索展開，講述Jose是一名教師，家里的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況很不好，他無法負(fù)擔(dān)起租一個(gè)公寓，所以只能睡到車?yán)铩Ｓ捎谛鹿谝咔榈挠绊?，他失業(yè)了，使他拮據(jù)的生活更是雪上加霜。他的車一直停在一個(gè)雜貨店旁邊的停車場上，這個(gè)雜貨店的經(jīng)理瑪吉是Jose的學(xué)生，她看到她曾經(jīng)的老師遇到困難，決定幫幫他。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“一天早上，瑪吉敲了敲車窗?！笨芍?，第一段要寫瑪吉如何讓Jose認(rèn)出她而且直接給了老師錢，想要幫助他。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“看到Jose拒絕了這筆錢，瑪吉想在不傷害他的感情的情況下幫助他?！笨芍?，在老師沒有接受錢的情況下，瑪吉想了其它的不傷害老師自尊心的辦法來幫助老師。
2.續(xù)寫線索：老師認(rèn)出她——給老師錢——老師拒絕——給老師提供工作——經(jīng)濟(jì)情況得到改善——感悟。
3.詞匯激活
行為類：
①向某人道歉：apologize to sb. /give sb. an apology
②遞給某人某物：hand sth. to sb./pass sth. to sb.
③決定做某事：decide to do sth./be determined to do sth.
情緒類
①尷尬的：embarrassed/awkward
②令某人驚訝的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s amazement
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Tears in eyes, Maggie asked him whether he still remembered her. (由whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
【高分句型2】She decided to offer him a job in her store, saying that all he needed to do was to check the temperature of customers at the gate of the parking lot. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和省略關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)
聽力：1—5 CBABA 6—10 BBAAB 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 ACACB

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