2023-2024學(xué)年天津市濱海新區(qū)塘沽第一中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題含答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

一、單項填空:（共20小題,每小題1.5分,共30分）
1. The experienced climber was________ the ptential danger in such extreme weather and decided t wait until the fllwing day.
A. cmpletely blind tB. ttally lst in
C. pretty keen nD. well aware f
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：有經(jīng)驗的登山者充分意識到在這樣極端天氣下存在的潛在風(fēng)險，決定等到第二天。A. cmpletely blind t 完全不了解；B. ttally lst in完全迷失于；C. pretty keen n 非常喜歡；D. well aware f充分意識到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為形容詞短語作表語，選項均為副詞修飾形容詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“充分意識到”，故well aware f符合句意。故選D項。
2. With the widespread use f the Internet, cmmunicatins acrss the wrld have _____________develped ver the years.
A. steadilyB. differentlyC. independentlyD. frmally
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用，世界各地的通信多年來穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。A. steadily穩(wěn)定地，,穩(wěn)固地；B. differently不同地；C. independently獨立地；D. frmally正式地。此處指穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，故選A。
3. Mst f us wuld assume that urban develpment and climate change are ________ pushing the animals ut f their natural habitats.
A. respnsible frB. particular abutC. beneficial tD. cnsistent with
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們大多數(shù)人會認(rèn)為城市發(fā)展和氣候變化是導(dǎo)致動物離開自然棲息地的原因。A. be respnsible fr對……負(fù)責(zé)；B.be particular abut特別注意；C.be beneficial t對……有益；D. be cnsistent with保持一致。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動詞短語be respnsible fr“對……負(fù)責(zé)”，滿足句意要求。
4. I like yur prducts very much ________ quality but I think the price is t high.
A. in charge fB. in place fC. in terms fD. in spite f
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：就質(zhì)量而言，我很喜歡你們的產(chǎn)品，但我認(rèn)為價格太高了。A.in charge f主管；B.in place f 代替；C.in terms f 就……而言；D.in spite f盡管，根據(jù)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折，可知就質(zhì)量而言，我很喜歡你們的產(chǎn)品，故選C。
5. Freign species may ______sme native species and even destry and replace thers.
A. cureB. threatenC. preventD. frbid
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：外來物種可能威脅一些本地物種，甚至破壞和取代其他物種。A. cure治愈；B. threaten威脅；C. prevent阻止；D. frbid禁止。根據(jù)“even destry and replace thers.”可知，此處表示“可能威脅一些本地物種”。故選B。
6. Mary is very ______ twards her clleagues in the cmpany, s they are willing t cperate with her.
A. sensitiveB. cnsiderateC. thankfulD. aggressive
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Mary對公司的同事很體貼，所以他們都愿意與她合作。A. sensitive敏感的；B. cnsiderate體貼的；C. thankful感謝的；D. aggressive好斗的。結(jié)合后文s they are willing t cperate with her.可推知Mary對同事很體貼（cnsiderate），所以他們都愿意與她合作。故選B。
7. In January 2023, a new year film, Full River Red, ________ in Sng dynasty, was released and made a hit immediately.
A. setB. settingC. having setD. t set
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：2023年1月，一部以宋朝為背景的新年電影《滿江紅》上映，一炮而紅。句中有謂語was released和made，且前后無連詞，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾a new year film, Full River Red，且二者之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用set（以……為背景）的過去分詞形式set作后置定語，故選A。
8. This is the nly way we can think f__________ the veruse f water in students’ bathrms.
A. reducingB. reducedC. t reduceD. reduce
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：這是我們唯一能想到的減少學(xué)生浴室過度用水的方法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，we can think f為省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句，f的賓語為關(guān)系代詞，所以此處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞作定語修飾the nly way，根據(jù)the way t d sth.“做某事的方法”可知，此處應(yīng)為動詞不定式作定語。故選C項。
9. William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes ________ we can learn withut repeating them.
A. frm whichB. in whichC. with whmD. fr whm
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾經(jīng)說過，歷史會告訴我們過去的錯誤，我們可以從中學(xué)習(xí)避免重復(fù)犯錯。分析句子可知，past mistakes為先行詞，_____ we can learn withut repeating them.為定語從句，從句中謂語動詞can learn可知，要從過去的錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，learn frm“從……中學(xué)習(xí)”，可知應(yīng)用frm which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。
10. Cmputer graphics technlgy has nw reached the pint, ________ special effects can be used t d just abut anything.
A. whichB. whseC. whereD. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：計算機圖形技術(shù)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)到了這樣一個地步，特殊效果可以用來做任何事情。分析句子可知，句子為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“pint”，在從句中作地點狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞“where”引導(dǎo)從句。故選C項。
11. —Culd yu help me slve this puzzle, Tm?
—______________ I’m really nt gd at this game.
A. Never mind.B. Yu gt me there.
C. It’s up t yu.D. Sunds a gd idea.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——湯姆，你能幫我解決這個難題嗎？——你把我難住了。我真的不擅長這個游戲。A. Never mind.沒關(guān)系；B. Yu gt me there. 你把我難住了；C. It’s up t yu. 由你決定；D. Sunds a gd idea. 聽起來是個好主意。根據(jù)空后I’m really nt gd at this game.可知，此處指“你把我難住了”。故選B。
12. I __________ t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage, but I culdn’t manage it.
A. had hpedB. am hping
C. have hpedD. wuld hpe
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：我本來計劃在Peter結(jié)婚時送他一個禮物的，可是我沒有做到。第二個分句中“culdn’t”用的是一般過去時，所以發(fā)生在它之前的動作用過去完成時。故選A。
13. I wnder what makes him a gd English teacher.
He ________ as a vlunteer in the UK fr tw years, which helps him with his wrk a lt.
A. has servedB. servesC. had servedD. served
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——我不知道是什么使他成為一個好的英語老師?！谟隽藘赡甑闹驹刚?，這對他的工作幫助很大。這里指在過去某段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生過的事，在陳述一件過去的事實，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為D。
14. Just think! This time next day we ________ ur best friend Tm.
A. visitedB. will be visiting
C. have visitedD. had visited
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：想想！明日這個時候我們正在拜訪我們最好的朋友湯姆。根據(jù)時間狀語This time next day可知，描述將來某段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，用將來進(jìn)行時，故選B。
15. Frank put the medicine in a tp drawer t make sure it wuld nt be ______ t the kids.
A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：弗蘭克把藥放在最上面的抽屜里，以確保孩子們拿不到。be accessible t 為……能夠接近；be relative t 和……有關(guān)系；be acceptable t為……所接受； be sensitive t 對……敏感, 易接受。根據(jù)“ Frank put the medicine in a tp drawer”可知，弗蘭克把藥放在最上面的抽屜里，以確保孩子們拿不到。故選A項。
16. Buses have rutes. They ________ and ________ peple at different places n the rutes.
A. take n, get ffB. pick up, drp ff
C. take up; take ffD. pick ut; drp ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：公共汽車是有路線的，在途中的不同地方接送和讓人們下車。A. take n呈現(xiàn)，get ff下車；B. pick up接送, drp ff讓人下車，卸貨；C. take up占據(jù)， take ff起飛；D. pick ut挑選； drp ut輟學(xué)。根據(jù)上文“Buses have rutes.”和常識，可知公交車會讓人們在不同地方上車和下車，故選B。
17. She runs ________ abut 15 miles a day, whatever the circumstances, whatever the weather.
A. in additinB. n handC. n averageD. in case
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：無論環(huán)境如何，天氣如何，她平均每天跑15英里。A.in additin另外；B.n hand即將發(fā)生；C.n average平均；D.in case萬一。根據(jù)“15 miles a day”可知，此處是指她平均每天跑15英里。故選C。
18. We will be repeating the questins later, s yu wn't ________.
A. miss utB. hang utC. wrk utD. give ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們稍后會重復(fù)這些問題，這樣你們就不會錯過。A.miss ut錯過； B.hang ut閑逛； C.wrk ut做鍛煉； D.give ut耗盡，用完。根據(jù)句意，我們重復(fù)問題，這樣你們就不會錯過問題。故選A。
19. While he finally made it t the party, he was terribly embarrassed t find his casual clthes were nt__________ fr such a frmal ccasin.
A. availableB. cnsiderableC. apprpriateD. apprximate
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他終于去參加聚會時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的休閑裝不適合這樣正式的場合，感到非常尷尬。A. available可得到的；B. cnsiderable相當(dāng)多的；C. apprpriate合適的；D. apprximate大約的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形容詞作表語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“合適的”應(yīng)為apprpriate。故選C項。
20. China has met its 2025 climate targets three years ahead f schedule. I am impressed with the cuntry’s__________ t its gals.
A. cnclusinB. cmmitmentC. husehldD. evidence
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：中國已經(jīng)提前三年實現(xiàn)了2025年的氣候目標(biāo)。這個國家對其目標(biāo)的承諾給我留下了深刻的印象。A. cnclusin結(jié)論；B. cmmitment承諾，奉獻(xiàn)；C. husehld一家人；D. evidence證據(jù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為名詞作賓語，結(jié)合句意，此處表示“承諾”應(yīng)為cmmitment。故選B項。
二、完型填空:（共20小題,每小題1.5分,共30分）
It was a cl Octber evening. Excitement and family members ___21___the hall. I was nly a 7-year-ld girl, but I was the center f ___22___. Finally, after weeks f preparatin, I wuld ___23___all my hard wrk in a dance f perfrmance. “Everything wuld be___24___”, I thught. I waited backstage all ___25___ in my black tights with a glden belt. In a lud and clear vice, the master f ceremnies ___26___that my class was next.
My dance class was ding a rutine n wden bxes tw feet by tw feet, facing the ___27___. All I had t d in the next mve was put ne ft n the bx next t mine and keep my ther ft n my bx. It really was an ___28___ mve. I was cncentrating s much ___29___the huge smile n my face and hlding my head up that I did nt lk____30____I was ging. I missed my partner’s bx altgether and ____31____. There I was standing n the stage flr when my classmates were n tp f their bxes. I culd hear giggles cming frm the audience, and I felt the ____32____rush t my face. I remembered my dance teacher had tld us, “If yu make a mistake, keep smiling s the audience will nt ____33____.” I did my best t fllw her ____34____ as I cntinued with the rutine.
When the curtain drpped, s did my ____35____fr the evening. I ____36____bitterly, tasting the salt frm the tears that streamed dwn my face. I ran backstage, but n ne culd ____37____me dwn.
Recently I realized I had been a ____38____that night. I was ____39____, but I fught the urge t run ff the stage. ____40____, I finished the rutine with a smile n my face. Nw when friends and family laugh abut the time I slipped during a dance perfrmance, I can laugh t.
21. A. filledB. visitedC. attendedD. decrated
22. A. pressureB. impressinC. debateD. attentin
23. A. take verB. shw ffC. lk afterD. give up
24 A. reasnableB. suitableC. bviusD. perfect
25. A. dressed upB. flded upC. cvered upD. mixed up
26. A. suggestedB. explainedC. annuncedD. predicted
27. A. musicB. audienceC. curtainD. stage
28. A. easyB. activeC. adventurusD. extra
29. A. cntainingB. hidingC. sharingD. keeping
30. A. whyB. whetherC. whereD. what
31. A. wanderedB. slippedC. wavedD. skipped
32. A. bldB. pleasureC. prideD. tear
33. A. leaveB. cheerC. believeD. ntice
34. A. gestureB. exampleC. adviceD. plan
35. A. dubtsB. hpesC. viceD. patience
36. A. arguedB. shutedC. beggedD. sbbed
37. A. turnB. calmC. letD. put
38. A. starB. pineerC. lserD. fl
39. A. satisfiedB. mvedC. embarrassedD. cnfused
40. A. HweverB. InsteadC. In ttalD. in return
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者7歲時的一次演出，在舞臺上因為失誤而滑倒，但是采用老師的建議，面帶微笑，繼續(xù)把動作完成的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大廳里充滿了興奮和家人。A. filled充滿；B. visited參觀；C. attended出席；D. decrated裝飾。根據(jù)后文“I was the center f ___2___”以及“in a dance f perfrmance”，結(jié)合選項可知，作者將要成為中心人物進(jìn)行舞蹈表演，所以大廳里充滿了興奮和家人。故選A項。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我當(dāng)時只是個7歲的小女孩，但卻是眾人關(guān)注的焦點。A. pressure壓力；B. impressin印象；C. debate辯論；D. attentin注意，關(guān)注。根據(jù)后文“Finally, after weeks f preparatin, I wuld ___3___all my hard wrk in a dance f perfrmance.”可知，作者將要進(jìn)行舞蹈表演，所以成為眾人專注的焦點。故選D項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：最后，經(jīng)過數(shù)周的準(zhǔn)備，我將在一場舞蹈表演中展示我所有的努力。A. take ver 接管；B. shw ff炫耀，表現(xiàn)；C. lk after照顧；D. give up放棄。根據(jù)后文“in a dance f perfrmance”可知，作者要展示自己的努力成果。故選B項。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“一切都會很完美”，我想。A. reasnable合理的；B. suitable合適的；C. bvius明顯的；D. perfect完美的。根據(jù)前文“Finally, after weeks f preparatin, I wuld ___3___all my hard wrk in a dance f perfrmance.”可知，作者經(jīng)過認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備，和刻苦練習(xí)，相信表演會很完美。故選D項。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我穿著黑色緊身衣，系著金色腰帶，在后臺等著。A. dressed up打扮，穿上特殊服裝；B. flded up折疊；C. cvered up遮蓋；D. mixed up混淆。根據(jù)后文“in my black tights with a glden belt”可知，此處指作者的穿著打扮。故選A項。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：主持人用響亮而清晰的聲音宣布下一個上臺的是我。A. suggested建議；B. explained解釋；C. annunced宣布；D. predicted預(yù)測。根據(jù)語境和前文“In a lud and clear vice, the master f ceremnies”及后文“my class was next”可知，主持人在宣布出場次序。故選C項。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的舞蹈節(jié)目是在兩英尺長、兩英尺寬的木箱上，面對著觀眾表演一段舞蹈。A. music音樂；B. audience觀眾；C. curtain窗簾；D. stage舞臺。根據(jù)常識以及前文“facing”可知，作者的演出要面向觀眾。故選B項。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這其實是個很容易的動作。A. easy容易的；B. active積極的；C. adventurus冒險的；D. extra額外的。根據(jù)常識和前文“All I had t d in the next mve was put ne ft n the bx next t mine and keep my ther ft n my bx.”，結(jié)合選項可知，作者認(rèn)為這是個很容易的動作。故選A項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我全神貫注，臉上掛著燦爛的笑容，抬著頭，以至于沒有看向我要去的地方。A. cntaining包含；B. hiding隱藏；C. sharing分享；D. keeping保持。根據(jù)常識和后文“keep smiling s the audience will nt ___13___”可知，作者臉上保持著微笑。故選D項。
【30題詳解】
考查連接副（代）詞詞義辨析。句意：我全神貫注，臉上掛著燦爛的笑容，抬著頭，以至于沒有看向我要去的地方。A. why為什么；B. whether是否；C. where哪里；D. what什么。根據(jù)語境和后文“I was ging”可知，作者沒有看準(zhǔn)要去的地方。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我完全錯過了我搭檔的箱子，滑倒了。A. wandered漫游，徘徊；B. slipped滑倒；C. waved揮手；D. skipped跳過。根據(jù)語境和前文“I missed my partner’s bx altgether”及后文“I culd hear giggles cming frm the audience”，結(jié)合選項可知，作者滑倒了。故選B項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我能聽到觀眾的笑聲，我感到血液涌向我的臉。A. bld血液；B. pleasure快樂；C. pride驕傲；D. tear眼淚?；谇拔牡姆治隹芍?，作者在舞臺上失誤滑倒了，根據(jù)前文“I culd hear giggles cming frm the audience”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己的失誤引起了觀眾的嘲笑，緊張而羞愧，所以感到血液涌向臉上。故選A項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我的舞蹈老師曾經(jīng)告訴過我們：“如果你犯了一個錯誤，保持微笑，這樣觀眾就不會注意到?！盇. leave離開；B. cheer喝彩；C. believe相信；D. ntice注意到。根據(jù)語境以及前文“If yu make a mistake, keep smiling s the audience”可知，老師的意思是，如果失誤后仍能保持微笑，繼續(xù)演出，這樣觀眾就會忽視失誤，不會注意到失誤。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡量聽從她的建議，繼續(xù)演出中的動作。A. gesture姿勢；B. example事例；C. advice建議；D. plan計劃。根據(jù)前文“If yu make a mistake, keep smiling s the audience will nt ___13___.”可知，前文敘述了老師的建議，此處指作者聽從老師的建議，繼續(xù)演出。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幕布落下時，我對今晚的希望也隨之落下。A. dubts懷疑；B. hpes希望；C. vice嗓音；D. patience耐心?；谇拔牡姆治隹芍?，作者在舞臺上失誤滑到了，根據(jù)后文“I ___16___bitterly, tasting the salt frm the tears that streamed dwn my face.”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己失敗了，所以原來對演出所報的希望破滅了。故選B項。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我痛苦地抽泣著，品嘗著從臉上流下的淚水的苦澀。A. argued爭辯；B. shuted喊叫；C. begged祈求；D. sbbed啜泣，哭泣。根據(jù)后文“tasting the salt frm the tears that streamed dwn my face”可知，作者在哭泣。故選D項。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我跑到后臺，但沒人能讓我冷靜下來。A. turn轉(zhuǎn)身；B. calm鎮(zhèn)靜；C. let讓；D. put放。根據(jù)前文“I ___16___bitterly, tasting the salt frm the tears that streamed dwn my face.”可知，作者傷心的哭泣，所以沒有人能夠使她鎮(zhèn)靜下來。故選B項。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，我意識到那天晚上我是一個明星。A. star明星；B. pineer先驅(qū)；C. lser失敗者；D. fl傻瓜。根據(jù)后文“I was ___19___, but I fught the urge t run ff the stage. ___20___, I finished the rutine with a smile n my face.”可知，作者沒有逃離舞臺，并且?guī)е⑿ν瓿闪宋璧竸幼?，這也是表演成功，所以后來作者意識到那天晚上自己是成功，像個明星。故選A項。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到很尷尬，但我抑制住了逃離舞臺的沖動。A. satisfied滿意的；B. mved感動的；C. embarrassed尷尬的；D. cnfused困惑的，糊涂的?；趯η拔摹癐 missed my partner’s bx altgether and ___11___.”的分析可知，作者在表演中失誤滑倒了，作為舞蹈演員，這是很尷尬的事情。故選C項。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞和介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：相反，我面帶微笑完成了這個動作。A. Hwever然而；B. Instead反而；C. In ttal總計；D. in return作為回報。根據(jù)前文“run ff the stage.”以及后文“I finished the rutine with a smile n my face.”可知，此處前后動作行為是相反的。故選B項。
三、閱讀理解:（共20小題,每小題題2.5分,共50分）
A
Knwing hw t cmmunicate well needs very persnal attentin between yu and anther human being. Is there a better way t learn hw t cmmunicate effectively? Yes, there is. Please fllw the 3 basic steps belw.
* Relax and breathe
Whether it's a business meeting r a first date, the first thing yu must d in rder t cmmunicate is t relax.
When yu relax, yu are in cntrl. Yu cntrl yur reactins and yur reactins d nt cntrl yu. Breathing is central t relaxatin. Take a few deep breaths and yur bdy will begin t be mre at ease. This will help yu apply what yu already knw abut hw t cmmunicate well.
* Think and yu will be prepared
Have yu ever heard the ld saying "think befre yu speak"? Well, it is true. By thinking ahead abut hw the cnversatin might flw, yu will be better prepared, mre at ease and mre cnfident.
* Fllw the flw f the cnversatin
If yu are uncmfrtable, being silent will nly make it wrse and make the ther persn uncmfrtable as well. S when all else fails, fllw thrugh with small talk until a cmmn tpic appears.
A gd way t keep a cnversatin ging is t ask the ther persn questins. Peple lve t talk abut themselves and if yu d this, they will leave the cnversatin, thinking very highly f yu. Learning gd cmmunicatin skills is nt smething ut f reach. If yu make an effrt, yu will succeed.
41. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t Begin Yur Cnversatin Effectively.
B. Preparatin and Cnversatin.
C. Persnal Attentin and Cmmunicatin.
D. Hw t Cmmunicate with Peple Yu Meet.
42. If yu want t talk with thers successfully, the mst imprtant thing yu shuld d is ________.
A. t make a gd preparatin fr the cnversatin.
B. t take as many deep breaths as pssible.
C. t keep calm and relax yurself fully.
D. t fllw the flw f the cnversatin.
43. Why des relaxatin play an imprtant part in yur gd cmmunicatin?
A. Because it can help yu keep excited and react quickly in the cmmunicatin.
B. Because it will help yu rganize gd sentences fr yur cmmunicatin.
C. Because it can help yu put yur cmmunicatin skills that yu knw int use.
D. Because n ne likes t cmmunicate with a nervus persn.
44. If yu feel uncmfrtable yu'd better ________.
A. talk small things until yu find a tpic yu bth like.
B. speak freely s as t run acrss the tpic yu like.
C. keep silent in rder t give the chance f speaking t thers.
D. ask questins which yu are interested in.
45. What's the meaning f the underlined sentence?
A. Yu will be gd at cmmunicatin if yu try.
B. Gd cmmunicatin skills can be learned if yu try.
C. Nt all peple can learn gd cmmunicatin skills.
D. Cmmunicatin skills can be imprved easily.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些如何有效溝通的方法。
【41題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Knwing hw t cmmunicate well needs very persnal attentin between yu and anther human being. Is there a better way t learn hw t cmmunicate effectively? Yes, there is. Please fllw the 3 basic steps belw.（了解如何進(jìn)行良好的溝通需要你和另一個人之間的個別關(guān)注。有沒有更好的方法來學(xué)習(xí)如何有效溝通？是的，有。請遵循以下3個基本步驟。）”可知，文章主要介紹了一些如何有效溝通的方法。所以D選項“Hw t Cmmunicate with Peple Yu Meet.（如何與你遇到的人溝通。）”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項。
42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Relax and breathe部分的“Whether it's a business meeting r a first date, the first thing yu must d in rder t cmmunicate is t relax.（無論是商務(wù)會議還是初次約會，交流時首先要做的就是放松。）”可知，如果想成功地和其他人交流，最重要的就是要鎮(zhèn)定并且放松。故選C項。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Relax and breathe部分的“This will help yu apply what yu already knw abut hw t cmmunicate well.（這將幫助你運用你已經(jīng)知道的如何更好地溝通。）”可知，放松可以幫助你更好地運用你所知道的溝通技巧。故選C項。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fllw the flw f the cnversatin部分的“S when all else fails, fllw thrugh with small talk until a cmmn tpic appears.（所以，當(dāng)所有這些都失敗時，繼續(xù)閑聊，直到一個共同的話題出現(xiàn)。）”可知，當(dāng)你感到不舒服時，要繼續(xù)閑聊，直到找到共同的話題。故選A項。
【45題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句下一句“If yu make an effrt, yu will succeed.（如果你努力，你會成功的。）”可知，前一句描述的應(yīng)該是有關(guān)努力就有收獲的內(nèi)容，所以劃線句“Learning gd cmmunicatin skills is nt smething ut f reach.（學(xué)習(xí)良好的溝通技巧并不是遙不可及的。）”意思應(yīng)該是只要努力，好的溝通技巧是可以學(xué)習(xí)到的。故選B項。
B
Plice Officer Tidwell left the statin just after 8 a.m. n Sunday June 4. He had spent a bring night n duty and was lking frward t his day f rest. By habit he tk a shrt-cut dwn the path behind Dugby Hall rad and after a minute r tw he saw a man climbing dwn a drainpipe (雨水管)frm an pen bedrm windw f Number 29. In silence, Tidwell crept int the garden. The man reached the grund and was dusting himself dwn when he felt his arm caught.
“It's 8:15 n a Sunday mrning,” said the fficer, "and this srt f thing seems an unlikely adventure at such a time. Wuld yu mind explaining?"
The man was bviusly scared but tried t keep calm. He said, "I knw what yu are thinking, fficer, but it isn't true. This is a funny mistake.”
“It's part f my jb t take an interest in unusual events. I think yu've just left this huse in a manner ther than the custmary ne. That may be quite inncent, but I'd like t make sure." Tidwell tk ut his ntebk and a pen. “Name, address and ccupatin and then, please, tell me yur stry..."
“Charlie Crane, lrry driver, frm Nttingham, 51 Bretn Street. My stry...”
"Yes. What were yu ding like a fly n that wall, Mr. Crane?”
“Well, I had a breakdwn yesterday and had t stay the night here. Bed and breakfast. The land-lady's name is Mrs. Fern. She gave me breakfast at seven, and I was ut f he: mthe right way and dwn at the lrry by half past seven. Only when I felt arund fr a cigarette did I realize I'd left $80 in my envelpe under the pillw here at number 29. I always put it un er my pillw at night. It's a habit I've gt int. I even d it at hme...
“I see. Why didn't yu miss it when yu went t pay What's her name?”
“I'd paid her last night. Yu've gt t pay when yu take the rm, see? S I came rushing back, but it's Sunday, and she'd gne back t bed, and culd I wake her? I rang the bell and banged n the frnt dr fr ten minutes befre I came rund here t the back and sptted my bedrm windw still pen. Up I went, then, up this pipe. It's a trick I learned in the army. She didn't make the bed、and mney was still there. Yu knw the rest, I hpe yu believe it because... ”
"Mr. Crane, whatever are yu ding here? I thught yu'd gne an hur ag." It was Mrs. Fem, speaking frm the kitchen at the crner f the huse.
46. Why was Tidwell walking alng the path behind Dugby Hall rad?
A. He usually discvered smething suspicius alng that way.
B. He knew he wuld get hme quicker that way.
C. He chse t g that way by chance.
D. He had an appintment with a man at number 29 there.
47. The plice fficer questined the man because .
A. the man had fallen and needed attentin
B. he thught he knew him
C. he had seen him d a strange thing
D. the man had tried t escape frm a windw
48. Crane stayed the night at number 29 because .
A. he had lst his way in the dark
B. he had suddenly fallen ill that night
C. Nttingham was t far fr him t drive that night
D. there was smething wrng with his lrry
49. Why didn't the man realize he had left his mney at the landlady's earlier?
A. Because he had n ccasin t remember the mney thing.
B. Because he had put the mney under the pillw.
C. Because he trusted the landlady.
D. Because he was in such a hurry that mrning.
50. In the end, Officer Tidwell wuld prbably .
A. take Crane back t his ffice
B. accuse Crane f misbehaving
C. frce Crane t pay Mrs. Fem sme mney
D. just let Crane g
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了警官蒂德韋爾看到Mr. Crane從別人臥室的窗戶爬了出來，因此審問了他，讓他作出解釋，才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來是一場誤會，最后讓Mr. Crane離開的故事.
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段"By habit he tk a shrt - cutdwn the path behind Dug by Hall rad ”可知按照習(xí)慣他選擇了比較近的dug by大廳路后面的小道，可知這條路比較近;故選B項。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段"he saw a man climbing dwn a drainpipe ( 雨水管) frm an pen bedrm windw f Number 29"他看見一個男人從29號打開的臥室的窗戶沿著排水管爬下來，可知警察審問他是因為看見他做了奇怪的事。故選C項。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第七段"I had a breakdwn yesterday and had t stay the night here"可知他不得不在這里過夜因為他的車故障了。故選D項。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第七段“Only when I felt arund fr a cigarette did I realize I'd left $80 in my envelpe under the pillw here at number 29. I always put it un er my pillw at night. It's a habit I've gt int. I even d it at hme…”可知，他在想要買香煙的時候才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落了錢，他之所以沒有更早發(fā)現(xiàn)是因為他沒有使用錢的機會。故選A項。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段""Mr. Crane, whatever are yu ding here? I thught yu'd gne an hur ag. "It was Mrs. Fern, speaking frm the kitchen at the crner f the huse. "可知Fern夫人是認(rèn)識這個男人的，也就打消了這個男人的懷疑，因此可知警察后來會放他走。故選D項。
C
An Epidemic (流行病) f Depressin? Seligman is leading the charge in what might be called Happiness Revlutin in psychlgy. Since Wrld War II, psychlgists have fcused n fixing what is brken — repairing psychsis (精神病), and neursis(神經(jīng)衰弱). Research has piles up steadily when it cmes t lking at patients wh are neurtic, while the happy r jyful peple amng us have received little scientific examinatin.
When Seligman did a search t find academic articles abut such “psitive psychlgy” he fund nly 800 ut f 70,000. “Psychlgists tend t be cncerned with taking a negative 8 persn, and helping him get t negative 2,” said Seligman, a University f Pennsylvania psychlgy prfessr. “My aim is t take a plus 2 persn and bst him t a plus 6.”
In the last 50 years, statistics have shwn that we are less happy as a peple. “While ur quality f life has increased dramatically ver that time, and we’ve becme richer, we’re in an epidemic f depressin,” Seligman said. “Depressin is 10 times mre cmmn nw, and life satisfactin rates are dwn as well.” Seligman argues that the new science he writes abut is shifting psychlgy’s mdel away frm its narrw-minded fcus n pathlgy, victimlgy, and mental illness twards psitive emtin, virtue and strength, and psitive institutins that increase peple’s happiness. If yu want t be happy, frget abut winning the lttery, getting a nse jb, r securing a raise. In his new bk, Authentic Happiness, psychlgist Martin Seligman argues that verall lifetime happiness is nt the result f gd genes, mney, r even luck. Instead, he says we can bst ur wn happiness by making use f the strengths and traits that we already have, including kindness, riginality, humr, ptimism, and genersity. He has named the discipline “Psitive Psychlgy,” arguing that we wuld be better ff building n ur wn strengths rather than bemaning, and hence, trying t repair, ur weakness. By frequently calling upn their strengths, peple can build up natural barriers against misfrtune and negative emtins, he said.
T cultivate happiness, we must first find ut ur individual strengths and virtues. Next, apply the qualities in such a way as t enhance ur happiness-generating system.
51. Why culd Seligman’s wrk be called Happiness Revlutin?
A. Because happy r jyful peple amng us als suffer frm illness.
B. Because psychlgy is the emtinal characteristic f an individual.
C. Because psychlgy is the science that deals with mental prcesses and behavir.
D. Because traditinal research n psychlgy rarely cncerns happy r jyful peple.
52. What des Seligman mean by saying “take a plus 2 persn and bst him t a plus 6”?
A. We shuld fcus n happy r jyful peple.
B. The number f happy r jyful peple will increase by 4.
C. “Psitive psychlgy” articles need t be published mre.
D. Happy peple amng us als need imprve their mentality.
53. Accrding t the passage, traditinal pinin f psychlgy is __________.
A. encuragingB. ptimisticC. subjectiveD. narrw-minded
54. Martin Seligman argues that authentic happiness results frm___________.
A. gd genes, mney r luckB. psitive mental status
C. cntented life.D. a gd jb.
55. The main tpic f the passage is ____________.
A. hw we can cultivate ur happiness.B. why material gds can’t bst peple.
C. why we shuld cultivate ur happiness.D. hw cmplicated ur happiness-generatin system is.
【答案】51. D 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了心理學(xué)家Seligman認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)我們的幸福感，指出了需要培養(yǎng)幸福的原因、真正的幸福是什么以及如何建立幸福感。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Research has piles up steadily when it cmes t lking at patients wh are neurtic, while the happy r jyful peple amng us have received little scientific examinatin.(有關(guān)神經(jīng)癥或精神失?；颊叩难芯抠Y料堆積如山，而幸?；蚩鞓返娜巳簬缀鯚o人關(guān)注。)”可知，塞利格曼的工作可以被稱為“幸福革命”是因為傳統(tǒng)的心理學(xué)研究很少關(guān)注快樂的人。故選D。
【52題詳解】
句意猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“When Seligman did a search t find academic articles abut such “psitive psychlgy” he fund nly 800 ut f 70,000. “Psychlgists tend t be cncerned with taking a negative 8 persn, and helping him get t negative 2,” said Seligman, a University f Pennsylvania psychlgy prfessr. “My aim is t take a plus 2 persn and bst him t a plus 6.”(當(dāng)塞利格曼搜索有關(guān)這種“積極心理學(xué)”的學(xué)術(shù)文章時，他在7萬篇文章中只找到了800篇。賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)心理學(xué)教授塞利格曼說：“心理學(xué)家往往關(guān)心如何讓負(fù)8的人達(dá)到負(fù)2。我的目標(biāo)是把一個+ 2的人提升到+ 6?！?”可推知，塞利格曼說“把一個+ 2的人提升到+ 6”意思是我們當(dāng)中快樂的人也需要改善他們的心態(tài)。故選D。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Seligman argues that the new science he writes abut is shifting psychlgy’s mdel away frm its narrw-minded fcus n pathlgy, victimlgy, and mental illness twards psitive emtin, virtue and strength, and psitive institutins that increase peple’s happiness.(塞利格曼認(rèn)為，他所寫的新科學(xué)正在將心理學(xué)的模型從狹隘的病理學(xué)、受害者學(xué)和精神疾病轉(zhuǎn)向積極的情感、美德和力量，以及能夠增加人們幸福感的積極機構(gòu))”可知，心理學(xué)的傳統(tǒng)觀點是狹隘的。故選D。
【54題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“In his new bk, Authentic Happiness, psychlgist Martin Seligman argues that verall lifetime happiness is nt the result f gd genes, mney, r even luck. Instead, he says we can bst ur wn happiness by making use f the strengths and traits that we already have, including kindness, riginality, humr, ptimism, and genersity.(心理學(xué)家馬丁·塞利格曼在他的新書《真正的幸?！分兄赋?，一生的幸福不是好的基因、金錢甚至運氣的結(jié)果。相反，他說，我們可以通過利用自己已有的優(yōu)勢和特質(zhì)來提高自己的幸福感，這些優(yōu)勢和特質(zhì)包括善良、獨創(chuàng)性、幽默、樂觀和慷慨)”可知，馬丁·塞利格曼認(rèn)為真正的幸福來自積極的精神狀態(tài)。故選B。
【55題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“T cultivate happiness, we must first find ut ur individual strengths and virtues. Next, apply the qualities in such a way as t enhance ur happiness-generating system.(要培養(yǎng)幸福，我們必須首先發(fā)現(xiàn)我們個人的優(yōu)點和美德。其次，運用這些品質(zhì)來增強我們的快樂生成系統(tǒng))”文章主要說明了心理學(xué)家Seligman認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)我們的幸福感，指出了需要培養(yǎng)幸福的原因、真正的幸福是什么以及如何建立幸福感?？芍?，這篇文章的主題是如何要培養(yǎng)我們的幸福。故選A。
D
These days, it's nt unusual t see middle-aged men cllecting Star Wars actin figures, ffice wrkers wearing Hell Kitty accessries, r celebrities like David Beckham playing with Leg bricks. It's becming mre and mre cmmn t see adults taking an interest in tys, cmic bks and the activities that are traditinally assciated with children. This phenmenn has given rise t a new wrd: kidult.
What lies behind the phenmenn? One is abut adults' nstalgia （懷舊之情）fr the carefree days f childhd, and this is especially true with tday's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Anther is abut a scietal change in recent decades where peple are starting families later. As a result, they have mre time and mney t spend n themselves. Sme adults culd nly windw-shp fr their dream tys when they were kids, but nw they can affrd that radi cntrlled car r high-priced dll they have always wanted.
Businesses have been quick t explit the kidult trend, and the number f ty stres that target adults has risen. Cmpanies are repackaging prducts frm past decades and als bringing ut new nes fr adults. Leg, fr example, has brught ut an architectural series featuring landmarks frm arund the wrld.
Sciety traditinally disapprves f adults wh refuse t put aside childhd interests, viewing the refusal as a sign f scial immaturity and irrespnsibility. Thse wh agree with this view smetimes claim that kidults are suffering frm the pp-psychlgy cncept knwn as Peter Pan Syndrme, an anmaly （異常）that peple remain emtinally at the level f teenagers. On a grander scale, these kidult ppnents （對手）argue that such delayed adulthd causes cuples t marry later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead t shrinking natinal ecnmies, fr there needs t be a generatinal replenishment （補充）f the wrkfrce.
Frm the standpint f kidults, thugh, this phenmenn is seen as nthing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having yuthful interests keeps them yung, happy and creative, and their refusal t cnfrm t sciety's acceptable tastes shws independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part f the scial trend f delayed adulthd is nt purely a persnal chice. The real causes include expensive husing, increased educatinal requirements fr emplyment and pr wrk pprtunities.
Whether the kidult phenmenn will cntinue t grw r prve t be a passing trend is anyne's guess. As the debate abut it cntinues, remember that there is nthing wrng with being yung at heart.
56. What des the kidult phenmenn refer t?
A. Adults act like children.
B. Adults have child-like tastes.
C. Adults g in fr cllecting tys.
D. Adults like playing with children.
57. Which f the fllwing might cause the emergence f kidults?
A. Different living cnditins.
B. Mre chices abut tys.
C. High pressure f mdern life.
D. Gd memries f childhd.
58. What des the underlined wrd “explit” prbably mean?
A. Get used t.
B. Lk frward t.
C. Take advantage f.
D. Make way fr.
59. Hw des the text deal with the debate abut kidults?
A. By strngly ppsing kidult ppnents.
B. By cnvincing readers t accept kidults.
C. By refusing t take a stand n the issue.
D. By presenting bth sides f the argument.
60. What can we infer abut the authr's attitude twards the phenmenn frm the last paragraph?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.
C. Disapprving.D. Uncaring.
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如今社會，成年人對玩具、漫畫書以及傳統(tǒng)上與孩子有關(guān)的活動產(chǎn)生興趣的現(xiàn)象越來越普遍。這種現(xiàn)象背后的原因及社會上對這種現(xiàn)象的不同看法。
【56題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最后句“It's becming mre and mre cmmn t see adults taking an interest in tys, cmic bks and the activities that are traditinally assciated with children. This phenmenn has given rise t a new wrd: kidult.”（成年人對玩具、漫畫書以及傳統(tǒng)上與孩子有關(guān)的活動產(chǎn)生興趣的現(xiàn)象越來越普遍。這種現(xiàn)象催生了一個新詞:kidult。）可知，“大孩子現(xiàn)象”指的是成年人有像孩子的一樣的愛好。故選B項。
【57題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第二句“One is abut adults' nstalgia （懷舊之情）fr the carefree days f childhd, and this is especially true with tday's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles.”（一個原因是成人對童年的無憂無慮的日子的懷舊之情以及當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏和緊張的生活方式。）可知，導(dǎo)致成年兒童的出現(xiàn)的原因是現(xiàn)代生活的高壓。故選C項。
【58題詳解】
猜測詞義題。由文章第三段第一句“Businesses have been quick t explit the kidult trend, and the number f ty stres that target adults has risen.”（企業(yè)迅速利用了這一趨勢，以成年人為目標(biāo)的玩具店數(shù)量也在增加。）及第二句“Cmpanies are repackaging prducts frm past decades and als bringing ut new nes fr adults.”（公司正在重新包裝過去幾十年的產(chǎn)品，并推出新的成人產(chǎn)品。）可知，第二句是對第一句內(nèi)容的具體體現(xiàn)，公司之所以重新包裝過去幾十年的產(chǎn)品，并推出新的成人產(chǎn)品是因為公司要利用這一兒童成年人的趨勢。固劃線的詞的意思是“利用”，A. Get used t.習(xí)慣于；B. Lk frward t.期盼；C. Take advantage f.利用；D. Make way fr.為……讓路。故選C項。
【59題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第四段前兩句“Sciety traditinally disapprves f adults wh refuse t put aside childhd interests, viewing the refusal as a sign f scial immaturity and irrespnsibility. Thse wh agree with this view smetimes claim that kidults are suffering frm the pp-psychlgy cncept knwn as Peter Pan Syndrme, an anmaly （異常）that peple remain emtinally at the level f teenagers.”（傳統(tǒng)上社會不贊成那些拒絕把童年興趣放在一邊的成年人，認(rèn)為這種拒絕是社會不成熟和不負(fù)責(zé)任的表現(xiàn)。那些贊成這種觀點的人有時聲稱兒童成年人患有流行心理學(xué)概念稱為彼得潘綜合癥疾病, 一種人們保持情感上的青少年水平的異常。）可知，文章是通過提出論點的兩個方面來處理有關(guān)成年兒童的辯論的。故選D項。
【60題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章最后段最后一句“As the debate abut it cntinues, remember that there is nthing wrng with being yung at heart.”（當(dāng)關(guān)于這個問題的爭論還在繼續(xù)時，請記住，心態(tài)年輕并沒有錯。）可知，作者對這一現(xiàn)象持積極的態(tài)度。故選B項。
四、閱讀表達(dá):（共5小題, 每小題2分, 共10分）
閱讀表達(dá)
She had t pack up her bedrm in Virginia Beach, where she lived with her mther, tw sisters and brther. She had t say gdbye t her tw dgs, wh used t sleep in her bed, and t the beach, where she lved t ride waves n her bgie bard.
But it was time t take the leap, hwever heartbreaking and awkward it wuld be. Even at 14, Duglas knew that.
S ff she went abut 1,200 miles t West Des Mines, Iwa, t train with a cach frm China and live with a white family she had never been met. When she arrived, Duglas thught that she must be the nly black persn in the state. When she wke up, she always said, “This isn’t my bed set. Where am I?”
Liang Chw, wh had cached the Olympic gld medalist Shawn Jhnsn, transfrmed Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the wrld, helping her skyrcket frm an average member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt. And a cuple with fur yung daughters became her secnd family, nurturing her in Iwan while her real family supprted her frm afar.
That mve als was imprtant in Duglas’s making histry. By winning the Olympic all-rund title, she became the first black wman t d s. She als became the furth American wman t win the all-rund, fllwing Mary Lu Rettn in 1984, Carly Pattersn in 2004 and Nastia Liukin in 2008.
Duglas wn, scring 62.232 pints, and led the cmpetitin frm beginning t the end. Viktria Kmva, wh sbbed int her cach’s chest when she learned she had lst, wn the silver, with 61.973 pints. Aliya Mustafina, the 2010 wrld all-rund champin, wn the brnze with 59.566 pints. The ther American in the cmpetitin, Aly Raisman finished furth after lsing a tiebreaker (決勝局) t Mustafina.
Duglas said she had felt cnfident all alng that she wuld win. “It was just an amazing feeling.” she said, giggling (咯咯笑). “I was just like, believe, dn’t fear, believe.” After sacrificing s much, she had n ther chice but t push frward, she said.
61. Why did Duglas leave her hme at 14? (n mre than 10 wrds
_________________________________________________________________________________
62. Hw did she feel when Duglas first arrived at the new hme? (n mre than 5 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________
63. What des the underlined wrd “skyrcket” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean? (n mre than 3 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________
64. Accrding t Para. 5, what achievement did Duglas make? (n mre than 15 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________
65. What d yu think f Duglas frm the stry? Give yur reasns. (n mre than 20 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. Because she needed training t be a gymnast.
62. She felt uneasy.
63. Sar./Rise rapidly./Increase suddenly/ greatly.
64. She is the first black wman t win the Olympic all-rund title.
65. She is strng-minded. After she wn the game she said “I was just like, believe, dn’t fear, believe.”
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了著名的體操運動員道格拉斯的成長經(jīng)歷以及取得的成就。
【61題詳解】
考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“S ff she went abut 1,200 miles t West Des Mines, Iwa, t train with a cach frm China and live with a white family she had never been met.(于是，她去了大約1200英里外的愛荷華州西得梅因，跟隨一位來自中國的教練訓(xùn)練，住在一個她從未見過的白人家庭里)”以及第四段中的“Liang Chw, wh had cached the Olympic gld medalist Shawn Jhnsn, transfrmed Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the wrld…(曾指導(dǎo)過奧運金牌得主肖恩·約翰遜的周亮，將道格拉斯培養(yǎng)成了世界上最好的體操運動員之一)”可知，Duglas跟隨一位來自中國的教練訓(xùn)練，教練將道格拉斯培養(yǎng)成世界上最好的體操運動員之一。由此推知，道格拉斯因為需要訓(xùn)練成為一名體操運動員而離開家園。故答案為Because she needed training t be a gymnast.
【62題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“When she arrived, Duglas thught that she must be the nly black persn in the state. When she wke up, she always said, “This isn’t my bed set. Where am I?”(當(dāng)她到達(dá)時，道格拉斯認(rèn)為她一定是這個州唯一的黑人。當(dāng)她醒來時，她總是說:“這不是我的床具。我在哪兒？”)”可知，可知，道格拉斯到達(dá)之后，覺得自己是這個州唯一的黑人，每次醒來的時候都不知道自己在哪里。由此可知，道格拉斯第一次到達(dá)新家后覺得不安。故答案為She felt uneasy.
【63題詳解】
考查詞句猜測。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“frm an average member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt.”可知，幫她從一個普普通通的隊員到這項運動中的拔尖人員，這應(yīng)該是很大的提升，迅速的提升。由此可知，劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)與“快速的提升”意義相近。故答案為 Sar. /Rise rapidly. /Increase suddenly/greatly.
【64題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“That mve als was imprtant in Duglas’s making histry. By winning the Olympic all-rund title, she became the first black wman t d s.(這一搬遷對道格拉斯的歷史創(chuàng)造也很重要。通過贏得奧運會全能冠軍，她成為第一位獲得這一殊榮的黑人女性)”可知，贏得奧運會全能冠軍使得她成為第一位獲此殊榮的黑人女性。由此可知，她是第一位獲得奧運會全能冠軍的黑人女性。故答案為She is the first black wman t win the Olympic all-rund title.
【65題詳解】
開放性題目。言之有理，注意詞數(shù)限制。如根據(jù)尾段中的“Duglas said she had felt cnfident all alng that she wuld win. “It was just an amazing feeling.” she said, giggling (咯咯笑). “I was just like, believe, dn’t fear, believe.” After sacrificing s much, she had n ther chice but t push frward, she said.(道格拉斯說，她一直對自己會獲勝充滿信心?！斑@是一種奇妙的感覺。她咯咯地笑著說?！拔抑皇钦f，相信，不要害怕，相信?！彼f，在犧牲了這么多之后，她別無選擇，只能繼續(xù)前進(jìn))”可知，道格拉斯一直對自己獲勝充滿信心，在犧牲了這么多后，她別無選擇，只能繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。由此可知，道格拉斯是一個意志堅定的人。故答案為She is strng-minded because after she wn the game, she said “I was just like, believe, dn’t fear, believe.”

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