
考試時間: 2023 年 10 月 24 日
一、單詞拼寫( 每空 1 分, 共 15 分。)
1. Susan is a very bright and i ________ ( 有智慧的) wman wh knws her wn mind.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】intelligent##ntelligent
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:Susan是一個非常陽光、有智慧的女性,她知道自己的想法。根據(jù)所給句子,首字母和漢語提示可推出是形容詞intelligent“有智慧的”,該詞和bright一起作為主句表語,故填intelligent。
2. Plice said the accident __________(發(fā)生) at abut 4:30 p.m. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】ccurred##ccurred
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:警方表示,事故發(fā)生在下午4:30左右。分析句子可知,此處為賓語從句中謂語動詞的填入,由主句said可知,此處從句動詞也應(yīng)為過去時,結(jié)合漢語意思提示可知,為動詞ccur“發(fā)生”的過去時。故填ccurred。
3. One f his________( 仆人) was rude t his guests, s he fired her.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】servants
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他的一個仆人對客人很粗魯,所以他解雇了她。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知,此處使用名詞servant“仆人”,結(jié)合ne f可知,仆人不止一個,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,作介詞f的賓語。故填servants。
4. The huse is nt really s__________(適合的) fr a large family, s they decide t buy a big ne. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】suitable##uitable##suited##uited
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:這套房子確實不適合大家庭居住,所以他們決定買套大的房子。設(shè)空處在句中作表語,形容詞suitable/suited“合適的,適合的”符合句意,短語be suitable/suited fr...意為“適合……”。故填suitable/suited 。
5. Yur attitude________( 決定) yur altitude. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】determines
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:你的態(tài)度決定你的高度。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知,此處使用動詞determine,句子陳述客觀事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù),謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填determines。
6. I felt srry, s I decided t give her a call t a________( 道歉) t her. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】aplgize##plgize
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:我感到很抱歉,所以我決定給她打電話向她道歉。根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示可知,此處使用動詞aplgize,空前t是不定式符號,應(yīng)用動詞原形,作目的狀語。故填aplgize。
7. Thugh________ (缺少) mney, his parents managed t send him t university. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】lacking
【解析】
【詳解】考查省略句。句意:雖然缺錢,他父母還是設(shè)法送他上了大學(xué)。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知,此處使用動詞lack,完整句子為Thugh his parents are lacking mney, his parents managed t send him t university.當讓步狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致,且有be動詞時,可以省略從句的主語及be動詞,此處省略從句中的his parents are,保留現(xiàn)在分詞。故填lacking。
8. China is such an imprtant player n the wrld stage that there will d________(肯定地) be mre and mre Chinese learners. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】definitely##efinitely
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意:中國在世界舞臺上扮演著如此重要的角色,學(xué)習(xí)漢語的人肯定會越來越多。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知,此處為副詞definitely“肯定地”作狀語,滿足句意要求。故填definitely。
9. The by was s naughty that I was running ut f my________( 耐心). (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】patience
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這個男孩太頑皮了,我快沒耐心了。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知,此處使用不可數(shù)名詞patience“耐心”,作介詞f的賓語。故答案為patience。
10. The prtectin f natinal and traditinal culture is f great significance t ur cultural d__________(多樣性). (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】diversity##iversity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:保護民族和傳統(tǒng)文化對我們的文化多樣性具有重要意義。根據(jù)句意首字母,漢語意思提示可知,此處為名詞diversity“多樣性”,作賓語,不可數(shù)名詞。故填diversity。
11 She p________( 追趕) the man wh had stlen a wman’s bag. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】 pursued##ursued
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:她追趕那個偷了一個女人包的男人。根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示可知,此處使用動詞pursue,由wh had stlen a wman’s bag可知,句子陳述過去發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填pursued。
12. Tm was________( 準許進入) int Peking University, which made his parents very prud. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】admitted
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:湯姆被北京大學(xué)錄取了,這使他的父母非常自豪。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知,此處使用動詞admit,與主語是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞,與was構(gòu)成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填admitted。
13. We were deeply________( 失望的) t find the museum was clsed. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】disappinted
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)博物館關(guān)門了,感到非常失望。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知,此處修飾人的感情,應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞disappinted,作表語。故填disappinted。
14. While we were________( 航行) at sea, ur ship hit a big iceberg. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】sailing
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意:當我們在海上航行時,我們的船撞上了一座大冰山。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知,此處使用動詞sail“航行”。結(jié)合空前的were和句意可知,本句用現(xiàn)在進行時,故用sailing,were sailing為句子謂語。故填sailing。
15. We have t p________( 延遲) the sprts meeting until next week because f the heavy rain. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】pstpne##stpne
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:由于大雨,我們不得不把運動會推遲到下周。have t意為“不得不”,后接動詞原形。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此處使用動詞pstpne“延遲”,結(jié)合空前和have t可知,pstpne形式不變。故填pstpne。
二. 語法填空(每題 2 分, 共 20 分)
16. His________ (determine) lk shwed us that he wuld pass the test.(所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】determined
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:他堅定的目光向我們表明他會通過考試的。根據(jù)句意及提示詞determine可知,此處使用形容詞determined“堅定的”,作定語,修飾名詞lk。故填determined。
17. Time is ___________(limit). Please hurry up. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】limited
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:時間有限,請快點。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中做表語,使用形容詞,應(yīng)使用limited,故填limited。
18. On the basis ____ my wn experience, I made this decisin. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】f
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:根據(jù)我自己的經(jīng)驗,我做出了這個決定。結(jié)合句意表示“根據(jù)”可知短語為n the basis f。故填f。
19. If yu’re willing ________(build) trust in a relatinship again, we have sme steps yu can take. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】t build
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意:如果你愿意在一段關(guān)系中再次建立信任,我們有一些你可以采取的措施。be willing t d sth. 是固定用法,意為“愿意做某事”,因此設(shè)空處用動詞不定式。故填t build。
20. Susan is a very ________(intelligence) wman wh knws her wn mind. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】intelligent
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:蘇珊是個非常聰明、有主見的女人。形容詞修飾名詞,空處修飾名詞wman,用形容詞形式intelligent,作定語。故填intelligent。
21. I went t evening class________ (imprve) basic skills. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】t imprve
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我上夜校是為了提高基本功。imprve意為“提高”。根據(jù)句意和所給提示詞“imprve”可知,本空填不定式t imprve,作目的狀語。故答案為t imprve。
22. He prmised me that he________ (help). (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】wuld help
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:他答應(yīng)我他會幫忙的。此處表示將來發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用將來時,由prmised可知,此處是過去表示的承諾,應(yīng)用過去將來時。故填wuld help。
23. The cuntry wn its wn________ (independent) after many years’ struggle. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】independence
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這個國家經(jīng)過多年的斗爭贏得了獨立。此處作賓語,應(yīng)用名詞independence“獨立”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填independence。
24. —The mvie starts at 8:30,s we can have a quick bite at 7:20.
— (sund) great! See yu tmrrw. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】Sunds
【解析】
【詳解】考查感官動詞、時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:——電影八點半開始,所以我們可以在七點二十分快速看一看?!犉饋砗馨?!明天見。sund意為“聽起來”,為感官動詞。此處為省略句,That sunds great!為其完整形式,結(jié)合句意可知,本句陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,故句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語為That,故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示可知,此處使用Sunds。故填Sunds。
25. Every evening after dinner, if nt _________ (tire) frm wrk, I will spend sme time walking my dg. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】tired
【解析】
【詳解】考查狀語從句省略。句意:每天晚飯后,如果工作不累,我會花一些時間來遛狗。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中, 從句主語與主句主語一致且謂語部分含有be動詞則可以省略主語和be動詞,恢復(fù)后為:if I am nt tired frm wrk ,故填tired。
三、短語填空。( 每空 2 分, 共 20 分。)
短語填空
26. His friend went t the new wrld t________ last year.
27. The AI has________ many changes in educatin in recent years.
28. ________ making gifts by themselves, students wrte letters t their parents.
29. A vilist________ by playing the vilin last year.
30. Activities available include squash, ushering and swimming, ________.
31. ________ prblems have arisen ne after anther.
32. It________ him t tell the teacher abut the prblem.
33. It is extremely ht.________, we have t water the vegetables ften.
34. He was very pr because he had t________ five children.
35. If we get ver this thught and have a try, then we are________ the rad f success.
【答案】26. seek his frtune
27. brught abut
28. Apart frm
29. earned a living
30. t name but a few
31. A series f
32. ccurred t
33. As a result
34. prvide fr
35. heading t
【解析】
【26題詳解】
考查固定短語和不定式。句意:他的朋友去年去了新世界尋求財富。結(jié)合上下文可知,該空處意思為“尋求財富”,結(jié)合主語His friend,故用seek his frtune,結(jié)合空前的不定式符號t可知,seek形式不變,t seek為目的狀語。故答案為seek his frtune。
【27題詳解】
考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意:近年來,人工智能給教育帶來了許多變化。結(jié)合上下文可知,該空處意思為“帶來”,故用bring abut,結(jié)合空前的has,可知用過去分詞brught,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故答案為brught abut。
【28題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意:除了自己做禮物,學(xué)生們還給父母寫信。結(jié)合上下文可知,該空處意思為“除了”,故用介詞短語Apart frm,位于句首,首字母大寫。故答案為Apart frm。
【29題詳解】
考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意:去年一位中提琴手靠拉小提琴謀生。結(jié)合上下文可知,該空處意思為“謀生”,故用earn a living ,結(jié)合空后的last year,可知事情發(fā)生在過去,故句子用一般過去時。故答案為earned a living。
【30題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意:可用的活動包括壁球、引座和游泳,僅舉幾例。結(jié)合上下文可知,該空處意思為“僅舉幾例”,故用t name but a few。故答案為t name but a few。
【31題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意:一系列問題接二連三地出現(xiàn)。結(jié)合上下文可知,該空處意思為“一系列”,故用A series f,位于句首,首字母需要大寫。故答案為A series f。
【32題詳解】
考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意:他突然想到要把這個問題告訴老師。it ccurs t sb.“某人突然想到”。結(jié)合句意可知事情發(fā)生在過去,故句子用一般過去時,故本空填ccurred t。故答案為ccurred t。
【33題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意:天氣非常熱。因此,我們不得不經(jīng)常給蔬菜澆水。結(jié)合上下文可知,該空處意思為“因此”,故用As a result,位于句首,首字母需要大寫。故答案為As a result。
【34題詳解】
考查固定短語和動詞不定式。句意:他很窮,因為他不得不供養(yǎng)五個孩子。結(jié)合上下文可知,該空處意思為“供養(yǎng)”,故用prvide fr。結(jié)合空前的had t“不得不”,可知本空prvide用原形。故答案為prvide fr。
【35題詳解】
考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意:如果我們克服了這種想法并嘗試一下,那么我們就走向了成功之路。結(jié)合上下文可知,該空處意思為“走向”,故用head t,結(jié)合空前的are和句子意思,可知用heading,與are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故答案為heading t。
四、單句改錯。(每題 1 分, 共 10 分。)
單句改錯
36. Please ask yur teachers fr help if it necessary.
37 She has n friends t depend .
38. The little by’s father passed away t leave the family much prer.
39. Henry was abut t sit dwn while the telephne rang.
40. There ught t have enugh space fr all f us.
41. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld ging t space.
42. They had decided t make bet which wuld settle their argument.
43. We were surprised finding that he had already left.
44. The by hardly watches TV prgrammes, apart fr nature dcuments.
45. They allw visitrs wh has never been t China t experience traditinal Chinese culture first hand.
【答案】36. it后加is或刪掉it
37. depend后加n
38. t leave→ leaving
39. while→ when 40. have→ be
41. ging→ t g 42. bet前加a
43. finding→ t find
44. fr→ frm
45. has→ have
【解析】
【36題詳解】
考查狀語從句。句意:如有必要,請向老師尋求幫助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句主語為it,從句缺少系動詞,且主句用祈使句,故結(jié)合句子意思從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,故it后加系動詞is?;蛘邨l件狀語從句主語為it時,也可將it和系動詞is一起省略掉。 故it后加is,或者刪掉it。
【37題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意:她沒有朋友可依靠。depend為不及物動詞,通常用depend n,意為“依靠”,為固定短語,且句中depend n的邏輯賓語為friends,故n不能省略。 故將depend后加n。
38題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:小男孩的父親去世了,使家里更加貧窮。“小男孩的父親去世了”,這件事的結(jié)果是“使家里更加貧窮”,且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞leaving,作結(jié)果狀語,而不用不定式。故將t leave改為leaving。
【39題詳解】
考查固定句型。句意:亨利正要坐下,電話鈴響了。和 be abut t構(gòu)成固定句式,應(yīng)該用when,表示“正要做某事,就在這時,另一個動作發(fā)生了”,while沒有這種用法。 故將while改為when。
【40題詳解】
考查固定句型。句意:應(yīng)該有足夠的空間容納我們所有人。there be“有”,為固定句型,故ught t后應(yīng)該用原形be,而不是have。 故將have 改為be。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成為世界上第一個登上太空的人。名詞persn有序數(shù)詞first修飾,故應(yīng)用不定式t g作定語。 故將ging改為t g。
【42題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意:他們決定打個賭解決他們的爭論。make a bet意為“打個賭”,為固定短語。故將bet前加a。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)走了。 be surprised t d sth.意為“對做某事感到驚訝”,為固定用法,動詞find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,故本句中用不定式t find,作原因狀語。故將finding改為t find。
【44題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意:除了看自然紀錄片外,這個男孩幾乎不看電視節(jié)目。apart frm意為“除了”,為固定短語。 故將fr改為frm。
【45題詳解】
考查定語從句的主謂一致。句意:它們讓從未去過中國的游客能夠親身體驗中國傳統(tǒng)文化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,wh引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞visitrs,故定語從句謂語由復(fù)數(shù)形式的visitrs決定,故用原形have。故將has改為have。
五、閱讀理解。(每題 2 分, 共 20 分。)
A
D yu lve music? If yu are a music lver, there are sme music festivals fr yu t learn abut.
Strawberry Music Festival
Held at the mst beautiful fairgrunds in Califrnia, Strawberry Music Festival takes ver the Nevada Cunty Fairgrunds every Memrial Day fr fur days f family fun. This park, which is set in the Sierra Nevada fthills, ffers the perfect envirnment fr camping and perfrmances by sme f the tp artists. The festival als ffers children’s prgrammes, wrkshps and activities fr all ages.
Tree Twn Music Festival
Yu dn’t have t be in the Suthwest r in Texas t enjy yurself in the cuntry lifestyle. Cuntry living can be fund all ver the United States. The Tree Twn Music Festival in Frest City, Iwa, is a great example f cuntry fun in the Midwest. The Tree Twn Music Festival features (以……為特色) camping and live music frm sme f the biggest names in mdem cuntry.
Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival
This festival shws respect fr the traditins f India and its peple. Fd, music and perfrmances are tp attractins and display the Indian heritage prudly. Yga fans can catch a relaxing practice thrugh kirtan (唱頌). This experience f Indian culture is fun fr all ages.
SXSW Music Festival
The SXSW Music festival is a glbal music event taking place every March in Austin, Texas. Each year the SXSW Music Festival receives a wnderful mix f artists perfrming in bars, clubs, parks, htels and mre in Austin, Texas. Nt limited in the srt r area fcus, audiences can enjy different kinds f musical styles at SXSW.
46. What can yu d in Frest City, Iwa?
A. Play live music.B. Enjy cuntry life.
C. Have fun at summer camps.D. Appreciate the lcal heritage.
47. What is special abut Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival?
A. It shws Indian culture.
B. It is suitable fr camping.
C. It prvides activities fr children.
D. It has perfrmances by tp artists.
48. Which f the festivals is held in Texas?
A. Strawberry Music Festival.
B. Tree Twn Music Festival.
C. Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival.
D. SXSW Music Festival.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章給音樂愛好者介紹了四個音樂藝術(shù)節(jié)。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tree Twn Music Festival部分的“The Tree Twn Music Festival in Frest City, Iwa, is a great example f cuntry fun in the Midwest. (愛荷華州森林城的“樹鎮(zhèn)音樂節(jié)”是中西部鄉(xiāng)村娛樂的一個很好的例子。)”可知,在這里你可以享受美妙的鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選B。
【47題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival部分的“This festival shws respect fr the traditins f India and its peple. (這個節(jié)日表達了對印度傳統(tǒng)和人民的尊重)”和下文內(nèi)容可知,這個節(jié)日展示印度的文化和傳統(tǒng)。故選A。
【48題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The SXSW Music Festival is a glbal music event taking place every March in Austin, Texas. (SXSW音樂節(jié)是每年三月在德克薩斯州奧斯汀舉行的全球性音樂盛會)可知,SXSW Music Festival在德克薩斯舉行。故選D。
B
One day an American called Simn went t Lndn t visit his friend, Rick. Rick tld him that his flat was n the first flr. When he arrived, Simn went straight t the first flr f the building. But he was tld that there was n Rick n that flr. D yu knw why?
In fact, the British call the first flr f a building the grund flr. The flr abve the grund flr is the first flr, which Americans wuld call the secnd flr.
The stry shws that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, thugh the British and Americans bth speak English.
The British usually hide their feelings. They seldm start a cnversatin with strangers. Fr example, n the train the British ften spend their time reading newspapers r bks. But Americans are quite different. They’re mre active and easier t talk with.
The British and Americans may use different terms fr many things. The British usually use ftball, rubber and pst while Americans prefer t use sccer, eraser and mail.
49. Simn went t Lndn t ________.
A. visit his friendB. spend his hliday
C. study EnglishD. have a meeting
50. Accrding t the passage, the British usually spend their time ________ n the train.
A. playing cardsB. talking ludly
C. ding sme readingD. singing and dancing
51. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Differences in cultureB. Simn’s funny stry
C. Infrmatin abradD. Hiding the feelings
【答案】49. A 50. C 51. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文,文章講述了英國和美國雖然都是英語系國家,但是它們之間也有很多的文化差異。
【49題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一句“One day an American called Simn went t Lndn t visit his friend, Rick.(一天,一個叫Simn的美國人去倫敦拜訪他的朋友Rick)”可知,Simn去倫敦拜訪朋友。故選A項。
【50題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段第三句“Fr example, n the train the British ften spend their time reading newspapers r bks.(例如,英國人在火車上經(jīng)?;〞r間閱讀報紙或書籍)”可知,英國人在火車上經(jīng)常閱讀。故選C項。
【51題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,結(jié)合第三段“The stry shws that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, thugh the British and Americans bth speak English.(這個故事表明,雖然英國人和美國人都說英語,但英國人和美國人之間還是有一些文化差異的)”可知,這篇文章通過一個事例講述了英美之間文化方面的差別,A項“文化差異”適合作為文章標題。故選A項。
C
Sixteen years ag a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn f my first year at a middle schl, and my ld schl was far away. As a result, n ne knew wh I was. I was very lnely, and afraid t speak t anyne.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I culdn’t talk with anyne abut my prblems. Then ne day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that mment, a by entered the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He lked at me, with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started t talk with ther students and make friends. Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend nw.
One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he culdn’t remember ding s! It desn’t matter because all the dark days have gne. I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think it is lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
52. When did the writer get the gift?
A. At the age f 16.
B. After making friends with the by.
C. In the first year at a middle schl.
D. After becming clser t everyne in the class.
53. Why was the smile an imprtant gift?
A. Because the writer’s ld schl was far away.
B. Because the writer didn’t knw wh the by was.
C. Because the smile didn’t mean anything t the by.
D. Because it made the writer feel happy and warm.
54. Why didn’t the writer talk t anyne in her new schl abut her prblems?
A. Because she was always unhappy.
B. Because she didn’t knw anyne at the time.
C. Because she was in the first year at the junir high schl.
D. Because she didn’t want her parents t wrry abut her.
55. Hw did the smile change her life?
A. She started t make friends.
B. She became the best friend f the by.
C. Her parents didn’t wrry abut her any mre.
D. She realized that she was lnely.
【答案】52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在上高中時由于一個男孩子的微笑從而鼓起勇氣開始和同學(xué)們成為朋友的故事,通過這個故事作者領(lǐng)悟到只有微笑面對世界,才能贏得更多的微笑。
【52題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sixteen years ag a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was the early autumn f my first year at a middle schl, and my ld schl was far away.”(16年前,一個男孩送給我一份重要的禮物。那是我上中學(xué)第一年的初秋,我的母校離我很遠。)可知,作者得到禮物是在上中學(xué)的第一年。故選C項。
【53題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It made me feel happy and warm.”(它讓我感到快樂和溫暖。)可知,這個微笑是重要禮物的原因是它讓作者感到溫暖和快樂。故選D項。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“As a result, n ne knew wh I was. I was very lnely, and afraid t speak t anyne.”(結(jié)果,沒人知道我是誰。我很孤獨,不敢和任何人說話。)及第二段“Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I culdn’t talk with anyne abut my prblems.”(每次我聽到其他學(xué)生的談笑,我都感到心碎。我不能和任何人談?wù)撐业膯栴}。)可知,作者沒有和她新學(xué)校的任何人談?wù)撍膯栴}的原因是因為她當時不認識任何人。故選B項。
【55題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“I started t talk with ther students and make friends.”(我開始和其他學(xué)生交談并交朋友。)可知,這個微笑使作者發(fā)生的改變是她開始去交朋友。故選A項。
六、完形填空。( 每題 1 分, 共 15 分。)
Last Mnday, smene I didn’t persnally knw messaged me and said that she was lking fr a family t bless (祝福). She sent me $ 50, enugh t ____56____ fd and milk fr my tw babies because we had ____57____ truble at this time.
My ____58____ at first was t keep sme f it and use the rest t buy even a small Peppa Pig cake fr my daughter wh is turning three this furth f August.____59____ ding that, I thught f ____60____ with thers wh were als struggling in ____61____ . Thse families are living in a mangrve (紅樹林) area and their huse is built right abve mangrves. When the tide (潮水) is turning, their huse is full f ____62____ .
I went t the shp nearby t buy them fd at nce. When I ____63____ them tw bags f fd, the mther jumped fr jy and her children excitedly ____64____ t the fd. At that mment, I felt a _____65_____ feeling in my heart.
Tears started frm my eyes seeing the jy n their faces _____66_____ the children’s. The blessing that was given t us by that kind-hearted persn was passed n t ther families that were in much mre _____67_____ situatin. I thank that _____68_____ wman wh brught her blessing t us. Her kindness enables me t bless thers as well even fr just a day. I’m sure my daughter will _____69_____ if there’s n Peppa Pig n her _____70_____ .
56. A. pickB. buyC. changeD. save
57 A. abilityB. timeC. mneyD. phne
58. A. surceB. textC. galD. plan
59. A. Because fB. As frC. Except frD. Instead f
60. A. sharingB. agreeingC. cmparingD. fighting
61. A. turnB. replyC. lifeD. view
62. A. waterB. cldnessC. silenceD. attentin
63. A. askedB. lentC. handedD. psted
64. A. appliedB. rushedC. cnnectedD. added
65. A. terribleB. strangeC. generalD. warm
66. A. especiallyB. lastlyC. imprtantlyD. partly
67. A. prmisingB. difficultC. cmfrtableD. traditinal
68. A. prB. luckyC. cryingD. amazing
69. A. understandB. shutC. expectD. celebrate
70. A. listB. deskC. birthdayD. weekday
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. A 61. C 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 66. A 67. B 68. D 69. A 70. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位好心的女士寄給有經(jīng)濟困難的作者50美元,作者用剩下的錢又幫助了另外一個有困難的家庭,把溫暖傳遞下去。
【56題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她寄給我50美元,足夠給我的兩個孩子買食物和牛奶了,因為我們當時有經(jīng)濟困難。A. pick挑選,摘;B. buy買;C. change改變;D. save節(jié)省。根據(jù)“because we had ____2____ truble at this time.”可知,因為此時手頭拮據(jù),這筆錢足夠給作者的孩子買食物和牛奶。故選B。
【57題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她寄給我50美元,足夠給我的兩個孩子買食物和牛奶了,因為我們當時有經(jīng)濟困難。A. ability能力;B. time時間;C. mney金錢;D. phne電話。根據(jù)“She sent me $ 50,”可知,陌生人寄錢給作者,是因為作者當時有經(jīng)濟困難。故選C。
【58題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:起初,我的計劃是留下一部分,用剩下的錢給我女兒買一個小豬佩奇蛋糕,她今年8月4日就滿三歲了。 A. surce來源;B. text文本;C. gal目標;D. plan計劃。根據(jù)“keep sme f it and use the rest t buy even a small Peppa Pig cake fr my daughter wh is turning three this furth f August.”可知,起初作者計劃把一部分錢存起來,用剩下的錢給女兒買一款小豬佩奇生日蛋糕。故選D。
【59題詳解】
考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意:我沒有這樣做,而是想和那些同樣在生活中掙扎的人分享。A. Because f因為;B. As fr至于;C. Except fr除……之外;D. Instead f而不是。根據(jù)“I thught f ____5____ with thers wh were als struggling in ____6____ .”可知,作者沒有執(zhí)行起初的計劃。故選D。
【60題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我沒有這樣做,而是想和那些同樣在生活中掙扎的人分享。A. sharing分享;B. agreeing同意;C. cmparing比較;D. fighting對抗。根據(jù)下文作者給居住在紅樹林的人購買食物可知,作者想與生活困難的人分享這些錢。故選A。
【61題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我沒有這樣做,而是想和那些同樣在生活中掙扎的人分享。A. turn輪流;B. reply回復(fù);C. life生活;D. view觀點。根據(jù)“Thse families are living in a mangrve (紅樹林) area and their huse is built right abve mangrves. When the tide (潮水) is turning, their huse is full f ____7____ .”可知,那些家庭是還在為生活而奔波的家庭。故選C。
【62題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當漲潮時,他們的房子里充滿了水。A. water水;B. cldness寒冷;C. silence沉默;D. attentin注意。根據(jù)“When the tide (潮水) is turning,”可知,漲潮時,他們房子里滿是海水。故選A。
【63題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當我遞給他們兩袋食物時,母親高興得跳了起來,她的孩子們興奮地沖向食物。 A. asked詢問;B. lent借出;C. handed遞交;D. psted張貼。根據(jù)“I went t the shp nearby t buy them fd at nce.”可知,作者把買的兩袋食物交給他們。故選C。
【64題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當我遞給他們兩袋食物時,母親高興得跳了起來,她的孩子們興奮地沖向食物。A. applied申請;B. rushed沖;C. cnnected連接;D. added增加。根據(jù)“the mther jumped fr jy and her children excitedly”可知,孩子們激動地直奔那些食物。故選B。
【65題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在那一刻,我感到一種溫暖的感覺在我的心里。A. terrible可怕的;B. strange奇怪的;C. general普遍的;D. warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Tears started frm my eyes seeing the jy n their faces”推知,那一刻,一股暖意涌上作者心頭。故選D。
【66題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:看到他們臉上的喜悅,尤其是孩子們的喜悅,我熱淚盈眶。A. especially尤其;B. lastly最后;C. imprtantly重要地;D. partly部分地。根據(jù)“seeing the jy n their faces”可知,尤其是那些孩子們臉上洋溢的喜悅,作者的眼淚不禁奪眶而出。故選A。
【67題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這位善良的人給我們的祝福傳遞給了其他處境更加困難的家庭。A. prmising有希望的;B. difficult困難的;C. cmfrtable舒服的;D. traditinal傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“because we had ____2____ truble at this time.”可知,那位好心人送給作者的祝福已傳遞給那些處境更艱難的家庭。故選B。
【68題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我感謝這位了不起的女士,她給我們帶來了祝福。A. pr平窮的;B. lucky幸運的;C. crying極大的;D. amazing令人驚異的。根據(jù)“wman wh brught her blessing t us.”和常識可知,作者感謝那位令人稱贊的熱心女士。故選D。
【69題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我女兒生日那天沒有小豬佩奇,我相信她會理解的。A. understand理解;B. shut大喊;C. expect期望;D. celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)上文提到幫助別人可知,作者相信如果女兒生日那天沒有收到小豬佩奇蛋糕,她也會理解的。故選A。
【70題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我女兒生日那天沒有小豬佩奇,我相信她會理解的。A. list目錄;B. desk課桌;C. birthday生日;D. weekday工作日。根據(jù)“My ____3____ at first was t keep sme f it and use the rest t buy even a small Peppa Pig cake fr my daughter wh is turning three this furth f August.”可知,這里指作者女兒三歲生日。故選C。
seek ne’s frtune t name but a few prvide fr bring abut ccurs t
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這是一份新疆烏魯木齊市第六十八中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月月考英語試題(Word版附解析),共29頁。試卷主要包含了5分)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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