2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省普寧二中實驗學(xué)校高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題含答案

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省普寧二中實驗學(xué)校高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題含答案，文件包含廣東省普寧二中實驗學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題原卷版docx、廣東省普寧二中實驗學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共39頁， 歡迎下載使用。
考試時間：120分鐘；滿分：130分
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
VATNAJ?KULL NATIONAL PARK, ICELAND
Vatnaj?kull Natinal Park is hme t ne f the largest glaciers in the wrld and tw active vlcanes. A ppular place t explre ice caves, yu can experience here the breath-taking views f waterfalls, frzen rivers and herds f reindeer thrugh cave turs, glacial hikes and jeep safaris.
Best time t visit: May t September.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY, CHINA
Dating back t 5,300 years ag, the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City is cnsidered as an imprtant representatin f early urban civilizatin based n rice plantatin. The city ruins shw the cntributins made by the Yangtze River Basin t the rigins f Chinese civilizatin.
Best time t visit: March t May & Octber t mid December.
BAGAN, MYANMAR
Lcated n the banks f the Ayeyarwady River, Bagan is the capital f the ancient Burmese empire and features a stunning range f Buddhist art and architecture. Visitrs can get the best views at sunrise by taking a ht air balln ride and witness hundreds f architectural treasures as far as the eye can reach.
Best time t visit: Nvember t February.
JAIPUR CITY, INDIA
The walled city f Jaipur is ne f the mst clurful cities in the wrld and part f India's famus Glden Triangle. The city is nt nly famus fr its pink clured buildings, but als the huses, shps, restaurants and htels which give yu a feast fr clrs. Besides, yu can enjy the city's layut, busy streets and large public squares.
Best time t visit: Nvember t March.
1. Which f the fllwing is best recmmended in April?
A. Bagan.B. Jaipur City.
C. Vatnaj?kull Natinal Park.D. Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City.
2. What is special abut Bagan?
A. It features views f vlcanes.
B. It is heavy with religius culture.
C. It has a histry f ver 5000 years.
D. It's knwn fr clrful architecture.
3. In which part f a magazine can yu mst prbably read this text?
A. Gegraphy.B. Culture.C. Science.D. Envirnment.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個旅游景點的特色和最佳旅游時間。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY, CHINA部分“Best time t visit: March t May & Octber t mid December.”（最佳游覽時間:3月至5月、10月至12月中旬。）可知，Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City在四月是最好的推薦。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BAGAN, MYANMAR部分第一句“Lcated n the banks f the Ayeyarwady River, Bagan is the capital f the ancient Burmese empire and features a stunning range f Buddhist art and architecture.”（蒲甘位于伊洛瓦底江岸邊，是古代緬甸帝國的首都，以一系列令人驚嘆的佛教藝術(shù)和建筑為特色。）可知，蒲甘的特殊之處在于它濃重的宗教文化。故選B。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章介紹了幾個國家的旅游景點，由此推知文章應(yīng)來自一本雜志的地理部分。故選A。
B
Last summer, a vide frm Cardiff shwed pera cach Mary King wet-eyed during the finals f BBC Cardiff Singer f the Wrld.Wh had mved her t tears? Mnglian baritne (男中音) Ariunbaatar Ganbaatar, twering, brad-shuldered, with a huge smile and a mighty vice, the 29-year-ld sang Rssini,Verdi and Tchaikvsky and charmed everyne, including the judges, wh declared him jint winner f the Sng prize. “There was smething s impsing abut the sund,” King said. “Cntained and glrius. It’s very unusual t find this cmbinatin f presence, pwer and effrtlessness.”
Ariunbaatar desn’t have a typical backgrund fr a cntestant in ne f the wrld’s mst celebrated pera cntests. He grew up in the traditinal Mnglian way, living in circular tents with his nmadic (游牧的) family. As a child, he rde sme 60 miles a day, and he was always singing. He wn a place at university in Ulaanbaatar but drpped ut after tw years when he culdn’t pay the fees, became a taxi driver and ne night gt chatting t a custmer wh happened t be the chief f plice. Lng stry shrt: he jined Ulaanbaatar’s plice rchestra, wrked his way back t university, then nwards t the grand pera huses f Russia and Eurpe.
That backstry arused my curisity — s much s that three mnths later I was n a flight t Ulaanbaatar with a radi prducer and suitcase f audi equipment. I had the same basic knwledge many westerners share abut Mnglia: Genghis Khan, Gbi desert, furry camels, wild hrses, wnderful thrat singers. My guidebk described a prud natin. “It is rude t turn dwn an ffer f hrse’s milk,” I read, “fr it is cnsidered a gesture f friendship.”
Internatinal wins have made Ariunbaatar famus at hme. Pliticians hpe his career will secure Mnglia’s psitin n the pera map-prtraying it as a mdern natin. He says he has n intentin t leave Mnglia. His family still travel n the plain, still ride n hrseback, still packup their tents t fllw new grasslands. “Being with them n the land is what gives me inspiratin t sing.” he says. “Wherever I am, that is what I imagine when I sing.”
4. Ariunbaatar wn the Sng prize mainly because f
A. his cmmand f different sngs.
B. his charming appearance.
C. his unusual backgrund.
D. his impressive sund.
5. What is mst likely t be Ariunbaatar’s turning pint befre he rse t fame?
A. He was admitted t a university fr the first time.
B. He became a member f the plice rchestra.
C. He mved Mary King and gt the big prize.
D. He was raised in the traditinal Mnglian way.
6. What can be learned frm the last paragraph abut Ariunbaatar?
A. He cares little abut fame.
B. He hpes t becme better knwn.
C. He wants t give his family a better life.
D. He draws inspiratin frm the hrses.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw Ariunbaatar became a famus star.
B. An intrductin t an pera singer.
C. Why the authr travelled t Mnglian.
D. A vide abut a celebrated pera cntest.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。文章主要介紹了一名歌劇歌手的相關(guān)信息。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mnglian baritne (男中音) Ariunbaatar Ganbaatar, twering, brad-shuldered, with a huge smile and a mighty vice, the 29-year-ld sang Rssini,Verdi and Tchaikvsky and charmed everyne, including the judges, wh declared him jint winner f the Sng prize. “There was smething s impsing abut the sund,” King said. “Cntained and glrius. It’s very unusual t find this cmbinatin f presence, pwer and effrtlessness.””(29歲的蒙古男中音阿倫巴托·干巴塔身材高大，肩膀?qū)掗?，他帶著燦爛的笑容和洪亮的嗓音，演唱了羅西尼、威爾第和柴可夫斯基的歌曲，迷倒了包括評委在內(nèi)的所有人，評委宣布他是歌曲獎的共同獲得者?！斑@種聲音有一種令人難忘的感覺?！?金說，“包容和榮耀。這種存在感、力量和不費吹灰之力的結(jié)合是非常不尋常的?！?可知，阿倫巴托·干巴塔獲得歌曲獎的主要原因是他讓人印象深刻的嗓音。故選D。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Lng stry shrt: he jined Ulaanbaatar’s plice rchestra, wrked his way back t university, then nwards t the grand pera huses f Russia and Eurpe.”(長話短說：他加入了烏蘭巴托警察管弦樂隊，一路回到大學(xué)，然后前往俄羅斯和歐洲的大歌劇院。)可知，阿倫巴托·干巴塔在成名之前的重要轉(zhuǎn)折點是他加入了烏蘭巴托的警察管弦樂隊。故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Internatinal wins have made Ariunbaatar famus at hme. Pliticians hpe his career will secure Mnglia’s psitin n the pera map-prtraying it as a mdern natin. He says he has n intentin t leave Mnglia. His family still travel n the plain, still ride n hrseback, still packup their tents t fllw new grasslands. “Being with them n the land is what gives me inspiratin t sing.” he says. “Wherever I am, that is what I imagine when I sing.””(國際比賽的勝利使阿倫巴托在國內(nèi)聲名鵲起。政治家們希望他的職業(yè)生涯將確保蒙古在歌劇地圖上的地位——把蒙古描繪成一個現(xiàn)代國家。他說他無意離開蒙古。他的家人仍然在草原上生活，仍然騎在馬背上，仍然收拾帳篷追隨新的草原。“和他們一起在這片土地上給了我唱歌的靈感”他說?！安还芪以谀睦?，我唱歌的時候都是這樣想的”)可知，阿倫巴托·干巴塔不在意名聲，雖然他已經(jīng)在國內(nèi)聲名鵲起，但是還是不愿意離開家鄉(xiāng)。故選A。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Mnglian baritne (男中音) Ariunbaatar Ganbaatar, twering, brad-shuldered, with a huge smile and a mighty vice, the 29-year-ld sang Rssini,Verdi and Tchaikvsky and charmed everyne, including the judges, wh declared him jint winner f the Sng prize.”(29歲的蒙古男中音阿倫巴托·干巴塔身材高大，肩膀?qū)掗?，他帶著燦爛的笑容和洪亮的嗓音，演唱了羅西尼、威爾第和柴可夫斯基的歌曲，迷倒了包括評委在內(nèi)的所有人，評委宣布他是歌曲獎的共同獲得者。)根據(jù)第二段“Ariunbaatar desn’t have a typical backgrund fr a cntestant in ne f the wrld’s mst celebrated pera cntests. ”（對于世界上最著名的歌劇比賽之一的參賽者來說，阿倫巴托沒有典型的背景）可知，這篇文章主要是對29歲的蒙古歌劇歌手阿倫巴托·干巴塔進(jìn)行的介紹。故選B。
C
The cncept “China chic”, r gucha, has becme ppular in recent years. Accrding t relevant data, frm January t July 2022, the search vlume fr “Gucha” as a keywrd has increased by 392. 66% year n year. Big Data Reprt f 2021 Gucha Pride Search frm Baidu revealed that the level f interest in gucha has skyrcketed in the past 10 years. Dmestic（國內(nèi) ）prducts are in fashin, and dmestic cnsumptin has increasingly becme an imprtant chice fr the new generatin f cnsumers.
China chic mixes unique cultural elements with the latest trends in varius industries, which nt nly satisfies yunger cnsumers' needs fr pursuing persnality and fashin, but als plays a rle in bringing back traditinal culture. The rise f China chic is the result f China's rapid ecnmic develpment and has sme cultural mtivatins behind it. Besides, the cntinuus imprvement f the cnsumptin pwer f Chinese peple is an imprtant reasn fr the rise f China chic.
Mst imprtantly, cultural cnfidence is the driving frce fr the rise f China chic. Five thusand years f Chinese civilizatin has left us a rich cultural heritage. Gucha is, in many ways, the perfect representative f the new wave f Chinese natinalism. Starting in the fashin industry, this trend shws Chinese cnsumers' newfund interest in Chinese cultural heritage. The gucha trend is at its strngest amng yung adults wh live in an even mre pwerful China and thus have a strng feeling f natinal pride. China's natinal strength is increasing, and its sft pwer is als n the rise. Even s, we still have a lng way t g t carry frward this China chic. But as it has becme a part f peple's lives, n dubt there will even be mre diverse China chic prducts shwing Chinese charm in the future.
8. Which statement reflects China chie's situatin in recent years?
A. It has nt ften been searched in Baidu.
B. It has gained great ppularity amng Chinese.
C. It has attracted cnsumers f lder generatin.
D. It has been widely accepted in different cultures.
9. What des the underlined wrd “skyrcketed” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Risen sharply.B. Drpped bviusly.
C. Remained stable.D. Changed slightly.
10. Which factr fr the rise f China chic is NOT mentined?
A. The rapid ecnmic develpment f China.
B. Cultural cnfidence frm rich cultural heritage.
C. Gvernment's measures t bring back traditinal culture.
D. The cntinuus imprvement f Chinese cnsumptin pwer.
11. What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
A. The selectin f China chic prducts is limited.
B. China chic has little influence n peple's lives.
C. China chic still needs develping and imprving.
D. The authr is disappinted at the future f China chic.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文?！皣薄迸d起給新一代的消費者們提供了重要的選擇，同時也宣揚了傳統(tǒng)文化、向各產(chǎn)業(yè)提供了獨特的文化元素。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 “The cncept ‘China chic’, r gucha, has becme ppular in recent years. Accrding t relevant data, frm January t July 2022, the search vlume fr ‘Gucha’ as a keywrd has increased by 392.66% year n year.”（近年來，“中國風(fēng)”的概念變得流行起來。相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2022年1到7月，關(guān)鍵詞“國潮”的搜索量同比增長392.66%。）可知，“國潮”這一概念正變得越來越受歡迎，故選B。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，skyrcket的字面含義可猜測為“像火箭一樣沖上云霄”，再根據(jù)上文中的“the search vlume fr “Gucha” as a keywrd has increased by 392. 66% year n year. ”（關(guān)鍵詞“國潮”的搜索量同比增長392.66%。）可推斷出,skyrcket的語義為“猛漲；飛漲”，故選A。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)二段中“The rise f China chic is the result f China’s rapid ecnmic develpment and has sme cultural mtivatins behind it. Besides, the cntinuus imprvement f the cnsumptin pwer f Chinese peple is an imprtant reasn fr the rise f China chic. Mst imprtantly, cultural cnfidence is the driving frce fr the rise f China chic.”（中國風(fēng)興起是中國經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的結(jié)果，背后有一些文化動因。此外，中國人消費能力的不斷提高是中國時尚崛起的重要原因。最重要的是，文化自信是中國時尚崛起的動力。）可知，中國時尚崛起的原因有中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，以及中國的文化自信和中國消費能力的不斷提升。只有“政府重拾傳統(tǒng)文化的措施”不包含在內(nèi)。故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Even s, we still have a lng way t g t carry frward this China chic.”（即便如此，我們要弘揚這種中國風(fēng)還有很長的路要走。）可知，中國風(fēng)還需要進(jìn)一步發(fā)展和提高。故選C。
D
A water-prf drne (無人機(jī)) is being used by Australian scientists t cllect the highly-treasured snt (鼻涕) f migrating whales. The snt is rich with fresh DNA, viruses and bacteria, and is cllected by a drne that hvers ver the blwhles f humpback whales as they set ff their annual jurney alng Australia’s east cast.
Vanessa Pirtta, a marine bilgist at Macquarie University, says that snt indicates the health f the whale. She states, “It is the juicy bilgical mixture that yu see as a humpback whale takes a breath when they surface frm the water. It sunds like sunds f sharp breaths as a whale breathes, because, unlike sharks r ther fish, they are mammals like humans and they have tw penings fr breathing n their back as well. S, as they take a breath, there are a lt f lung bacteria cming ut frm their lungs, which we can cllect t prvide a brief intrductin f whale health.”
Australian researchers have attached a petri dish that is used in scientific tests t a drne which flies thrugh the whale’s nasal mist (鼻腔噴出霧). Vanessa Pirtta added, “As a whale cmes t take a breath, yu can actually see it cming t the surface n really gd weather days. That is the time—the drne lwers, and the petri dish is then pened and the drne is flwn thrugh the densest part f the whale snt, cllecting the sample in the petri dish. Nw nce this happens the lid is shut and the drne is flwn back t the research vessel and we cllect the sample t later prcess it in the labratry.”
The research culd help t slve ne f the mysteries f anther magnificent creature f the deep sea—the suthern right whale Its numbers have recvered n Australia’s west cast since hunting was utlawed but its ppulatin n the eastern seabard remains stubbrnly lw.
12. Which f the fllwing statements abut snt is true?
A. It helps t knw abut the health f the whale.
B. It always carries many deadly lung bacteria.
C. It can nly be cllected during annual migratins.
D. It is a bilgical mixture withut DNA.
13. What’s the functin f the petri dish?
A. T lwer the water-prf drne.
B. T identify the densest part f the snt.
C. T gather samples f the snt.
D. T prcess snt samples in the lab.
14. The purpse f writing the last paragraph is ______.
A. t sum up the entire passage
B. t intrduce the endangered species
C. t shw the applicatin f research.
D. t shw the ppulatin changes f whales
15. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Snt Indicates the Health f Whales.
B. Snt Cntains Many Lung Bacteria.
C. Drnes Fly Thrugh Snt f Whales
D. Drnes Mnitr Whale Health in Australia.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述澳大利亞科學(xué)家用無人機(jī)來收集遷徙鯨魚的鼻涕來研究鯨魚的健康情況。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段““Vanessa Pirtta, a marine bilgist at Macquarie University, says that snt indicates the health f the whale.”（麥格理大學(xué)的海洋生物學(xué)家Vanessa Pirtta說，鼻涕表明鯨魚的健康狀況。）以及“S, as they take a breath, there are a lt f lung bacteria cming ut frm their lungs, which we can cllect t prvide a brief intrductin f whale health.”（因此，當(dāng)它們呼吸時，有一個許多肺部細(xì)菌從它們的肺部出來，我們可以收集這些細(xì)菌來簡要介紹鯨魚的健康狀況。）可知，收集鼻涕研究里面細(xì)菌等物質(zhì)可以了解鯨魚健康情況。故選A項。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“That is the time—the drne lwers, and the petri dish is then pened and the drne is flwn thrugh the densest part f the whale snt, cllecting the sample in the petri dish. Nw nce this happens the lid is shut and the drne is flwn back t the research vessel and we cllect the sample t later prcess it in the labratry.”（這時，無人機(jī)降下，打開培養(yǎng)皿，無人機(jī)從鯨魚鼻涕最密集的部分飛行，在培養(yǎng)皿中收集樣本。一旦發(fā)生這種情況，蓋子就關(guān)上，無人機(jī)飛行我們收集樣本，然后在實驗室進(jìn)行處理。）可知，the petri dish是用來收集樣品的。故選C項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。由最后一段“The research culd help t slve ne f the mysteries f anther magnificent creature f the deep sea—the suthern right whale. Its numbers have recvered n Australia’s west cast since hunting was utlawed but its ppulatin n the eastern seabard remains stubbrnly lw.”（這項研究可能有助于解開另一種深海生物——南露脊鯨的謎團(tuán)。自從打獵被宣布為非法以來，澳大利亞西海岸的金槍魚數(shù)量有所恢復(fù)，但東海岸的金槍魚數(shù)量仍然很低。）可知，這段主要講這研究的應(yīng)用。故選C項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。由第一段“A water-prf drne is being used by Australian scientists t cllect the highly-treasured snt f migrating whales. The snt is rich with fresh DNA, viruses and bacteria, and is cllected by a drne that hvers ver the blwhles f humpback whales as they set ff their annual jurney alng Australia’s east cast.”（防水無人機(jī)被澳大利亞科學(xué)家用來收集珍貴遷徙的鯨魚的鼻涕。這種鼻涕富含新鮮的DNA、病毒和細(xì)菌，在座頭鯨沿著澳大利亞東海岸展開一年一度的旅行時，它們會被一架在座頭鯨氣孔上方盤旋的無人機(jī)收集。）以及后文可知，文章主要講用無人機(jī)來收集遷徙鯨魚的鼻涕來研究鯨魚的健康情況。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Our wrld is mre cnnected than ever befre thanks t technlgy.___16___. Indeed, it is becming increasingly imprtant that we all learn hw t deal with this painful feeling.
Yu shuld be determined t actively end yur lneliness. We ften end up passively waiting fr smene else t make us feel less lnely. Yu may feel that yur lneliness indicates that nbdy is willing t cnnect with yu. And there is nthing yu can d abut it. But that is far frm the truth.___17___.
Yu shuld find reasns why yu are lnely. We all feel lnely fr different reasns. Sme f us have n ne else t interact(互動) with n a cnsistent basis and that's why we feel lnely. Yu may feel that the peple in yur life dn't share yur thughts and ideas.___18___, yu need t identify it. And yu knw exactly hw t handle yur lneliness.
___19___. Peple wh are lnely tend t fall int destructive mental habits. They try t avid the pain f nt being understd and being discnnected by nt giving peple any chance t understand and cnnect with them.That's nt what yu shuld chse t d. Instead, yu shuld share yur thughts and feelings with thers and d s penly and fearlessly.
Yu shuld find peple wh share yur interests. ___20___, everybdy is interested in smething.And just as there are many interests, there are many peple wh share thse interests. Find what interests yu and cnnect with thers n that basis.
A. Whatever the reasn is
B. Whether it's cin cllecting r vide games
C. If yu have n reasn t share yur interests
D. Yu shuld be true t yurself r actively end lneliness
E. Yu shuld be pen abut yur thughts, ideas and desires
F. Ending lneliness is smething that yu can and shuld d actively
G. Hwever, mre and mre f us find urselves having t stand lneliness
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。由于科技的發(fā)展，我們的世界比以往任何時候都更加緊密相連，但是越來越多的人感到孤獨。本文主要介紹了幾種遠(yuǎn)離孤獨的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Indeed，it is becming increasingly imprtant that we all learn hw t deal with this painful feeling.（事實上，學(xué)會如何處理這種痛苦的感覺變得越來越重要。）”可推知，所填空要提及一種感覺。G項Hwever, mre and mre f us find urselves having t stand lneliness “然而，越來越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不得不忍受孤獨”提及了孤獨感，符合語境要求。故選G項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)本段的首句“Yu shuld be determined t actively end yur lneliness.( 你應(yīng)該下定決心主動結(jié)束你的孤獨。)”及空前“And there is nthing yu can d abut it． But that is far frm the truth.( 你對此無能為力。但事實遠(yuǎn)非如此。)”可知所填空應(yīng)與積極應(yīng)對孤獨有關(guān)，F(xiàn)項“結(jié)束孤獨是你能夠和應(yīng)該積極做的事情”符合語境要求。故選F項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)本段的首句“Yu shuld find reasns why yu are lnely．(你應(yīng)該找到你孤獨的原因。)”及空后“yu need t identify it．(你需要識別它)”可知，所填空應(yīng)提及reasn，A項“Whatever the reasn is（不論原因是什么）”符合詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)原則。故選A項。
【19題詳解】
設(shè)空在段首，為中心主旨句。根據(jù)后文可知本段主要講述了解決孤獨的辦法就是與他人分享你的想法和感受，并公開地、無所畏懼地分享，E項Yu shuld be pen abut yur thughts, ideas and desires能概括本段的大意。故選E項。
【20題詳解】
設(shè)空在第二句，為中心主旨句的支持句，解釋說明作用。根據(jù)主旨句“Yu shuld find peple wh share yur interests."及空后“Everybdy is interested in smething.”可知，所填空應(yīng)提及類似興趣愛好的內(nèi)容。B項“Whether it's cin cllecting r vide games（無論這個興趣是硬幣收集還是電子游戲）”符合語境要求。故選B項。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
“Yu can be anything yu want. Whatever yu decide t d, Daddy and I will ____21____ yu.”
Thse wrds eched thrugh my life, leaving a deep, lasting ____22____. “Yu can be anything yu want t be,” is a ____23____ yet strng message. The rest, well, it didn’t really ____24____ until I was lder, but the impact is just as pwerful — and psitive.
While I was yung, Mther kept a jb list I wished t d, which ____25____ an adventurer, a singer, a writer and s n. The list was in n particular rder and this ____26____ depending n day, date and age. I’m sure this is nt a ____27____ list; if asked, my mther wuld happily add t it.
In the summer between my sphmre and junir years, I ____28____ t my parents that I was ging t backpack with my friends in Eurpe ver the summer. The negative ____29____ was: I’d never been t Eurpe. Or n a plane. Or, really, dne anything _____30_____. Thugh my parents were shcked at my decisin, they let me g. Fr nearly three mnths, my friends and I backpacked and camped, traveled by railrad, car and n ft, and _____31_____ almst every Eurpean cuntry. A priceless experience.
I came back a changed persn; nt nly did I change, but s did my nervus parents. Just as they'd _____32_____ since I’d been fur, they were behind me in whatever I wanted t d. This included my decisin t g int the music business. N, nt as a singer but as a manager f bands. The best _____33_____ f fllwing my dream?I accmpanied bands and _____34_____ wh were talented, and I gt t travel the wrld. A gain.
Thrughut every situatin, I’ve stayed _____35_____ because my parents always encuraged me and std by me.
21. A. guideB. encurageC. admireD. supprt
22. A. pleasureB. impressinC. messageD. relief
23. A. usefulB. simpleC. uniqueD. frmal
24. A. make senseB. take placeC. turn upD. cme true
25. A. describedB. intrducedC. includedD. mentined
26. A. appearedB. detailedC. wrkedD. changed
27. A. cmpleteB. realisticC. lngD. traditinal
28. A. repliedB. annuncedC. aplgizedD. admitted
29. A. factrB. pininC. utcme D. impact
30. A. adventurusB. desirableC. prfessinalD. memrable
31. A. searchedB. cmparedC. explredD. surveyed
32. A. thughtB. acceptedC. suggestedD. prmised
33. A. wayB. planC. partD. excuse
34. A. writersB. artistsC. managersD. adventurers
35. A. braveB. matureC. psitiveD. frtunate
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了從小父母告訴作者，無論他做什么，他們都會支持他。這些話給作者留下了深刻而持久的印象。在父母的支持下，作者做了自己的喜歡的工作，過著積極的生活。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以隨心所欲。無論你決定做什么，爸爸和我都會支持你。A. guide指南；B. encurage鼓勵；C. admire贊賞；D. supprt支持。根據(jù)上文“Yu can be anything yu want.”以及最后一段“Thrughut every situatin, I've stayed ____15____ because my parents always encuraged me and std by me.”可知，作者的爸爸告訴作者無論他決定做什么，他都會支持他。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些話在我的生活中回蕩，留下了深刻而持久的印象。A. pleasure愉悅；B. impressin印象；C. message信息；D. relief解脫。根據(jù)下文語境可知，父親的這些話讓作者印象深刻，對他的生活產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“你可以成為任何你想成為的人”，這是一條簡單而有力的信息。A. useful有用的；B. simple簡單的；C. unique唯一的；D. frmal正式的。根據(jù)上文“Yu can be anything yu want t be”可知，作者的父親給他的建議很簡單，但是卻對他的生活產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：其余的，嗯，直到我長大后才真正有意義，但影響同樣強(qiáng)大——而且是積極的。A. make sense有意義；B. take place發(fā)生；C. turn up出現(xiàn)；D. cme true實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“but the impact is just as pwerful — and psitive”可知，直到作者長大后，這些話才開始真正有意義。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我年輕的時候，母親給我留了一份我想做的工作清單，其中包括冒險家、歌手、作家等等。A. described描述；B. intrduced介紹；C. included包括；D. mentined提及。根據(jù)空后“an adventurer, a singer, a writer and s n”可知，母親讓作者列一份想要做的工作的列表 ，這其中包括冒險家、歌手、作家等等。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這份名單沒有特定的順序，它會根據(jù)日期和年齡而變化。A. appeared出現(xiàn)；B. detailed詳細(xì)列舉；C. wrked工作；D. changed更改。根據(jù)空后“depending n day, date and age”可知，這份清單沒有特定的順序，但是會根據(jù)日期和年齡的變化而變化。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信這不是一個完整的列表。A. cmplete完整的；B. realistic逼真的；C. lng長的；D. traditinal傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)下文“if asked, my mther wuld happily add t it. ”可知，母親會隨時補(bǔ)充這個清單因為它是不完整的。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大二到大三之間的那個夏天，我向父母宣布，我將在夏天和我在歐洲的朋友一起去玩。A. replied回答；B. annunced宣布；C. aplgized道歉；D. admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)“that I was ging t backpack with my friends in Eurpe ver the summer”可知，大二到大三之間的那個夏天，作者向父母宣布要去歐洲和朋友們玩。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不利因素是：我從未去過歐洲。A. factr 因素；B. pinin意見；C. utcme結(jié)果；D. impact影響。根據(jù)下文“I’d never been t Eurpe”可知，作者從未去過歐洲，這對于他來說是個不利的因素。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：或者，真的，做任何冒險的事。A. adventurus冒險；B. desirable向往的；C. prfessinal專業(yè)的；D. memrable難忘的。根據(jù)上文“The negative ____9____ was: I’d never been t Eurpe. Or n a plane.”可知，作者從未去過歐洲，從未做過飛機(jī)，也從未做任何冒險的事情。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在將近三個月的時間里，我和我的朋友們背著背包露營，乘火車、汽車和徒步旅行，幾乎探索了所有歐洲國家。A. searched搜索；B. cmpared比較；C. explred探索；D. surveyed調(diào)查。根據(jù)上文“In the summer between my sphmre and junir years, I ____8____ t my parents that I was ging t backpack with my friends in Eurpe ver the summer.”可知，作者和朋友們?nèi)W洲玩，他們背著背包露營，乘火車、汽車和徒步旅行，幾乎探索了所有歐洲國家。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正如他們從我四歲起就承諾的那樣，無論我想做什么，他們都支持我。A. thught認(rèn)為；B. accepted接受；C. suggested建議；D. prmised承諾。根據(jù)下文“they were behind me in whatever I wanted t d”可知，作者的父母正如他們在四歲的時候承諾的那樣，無輪作者做什么，他們都支持。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：追隨夢想的最好部分是什么？A. way方式；B. plan計劃；C. part部分；D. excuse借口。根據(jù)下文“I accmpanied bands and ____14____ wh were talented, and I gt t travel the wrld.”可知，作者追尋夢想最好的部分就是陪伴著有才華的樂隊和藝術(shù)家環(huán)游世界。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我陪伴著有才華的樂隊和藝術(shù)家，我得以環(huán)游世界。A. writers作家；B. artists藝術(shù)家；C. managers經(jīng)理；D. adventurers冒險家。根據(jù)上文“N, nt as a singer but as a manager f bands.”可知，作者不是歌手而是樂隊經(jīng)理，所以他的工作是陪伴著有才華的樂隊和藝術(shù)家。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在任何情況下，我都保持積極，因為我的父母總是鼓勵我，支持我。A. brave勇敢的；B. mature成熟的；C. psitive積極的； D. frtunate幸運的。根據(jù)下文“because my parents always encuraged me and std by me”可知，作者在父母的支持下，無論遇到什么，都會保持積極的態(tài)度。故選C。
第二節(jié) (共10小題; 每題1.5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Israeli singer-sngwriter Gilad Segev has devted himself t an ___36___(ambitin) prject t present different views f China thrugh music, because f his lve fr the cuntry. In June 2020, he launched Prject 34, thrugh ___37___ he will release a sng fr each f the 34 prvincial-level regins in China every mnth. ___38___ (cmbine) Chinese music and glbal flk music, he ___39___ (pst) 17 vides n scial media platfrms t date, gaining millins f views.
“My ___40___ (inspire) fr the prject was the great beauty I discvered in China’s culture, landscapes, and mre imprtantly, the hearts f Chinese peple.” says Segev. He calls ___41___(he) a “passer-by”— a traveling artist wh tells stries frm his encunters with peple frm varius cultures, thrugh music.
Over the past decade, the award-winning musician has travelled t mst f the 34 prvincial-level regins, and plans t g t ___42___ rest when travel is nt restricted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Fr each music vide, he cperates actively ___43___ a Chinese singer r musician, t include characteristics frm their wn hme regin. He and his team have listened extensively t varius types f Chinese music ___44___(figure) ut what suitable elements can be used in his wrks. “I believe when all f ur vices____45____(hear) tgether, true harmny can happen,” Segev says.
【答案】36. ambitius
37. which 38. Cmbining
39. has psted
40. inspiratin
41. himself
42. the 43. with
44. t figure
45. are heard
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講了Gilad這個以色列歌手通過在中國廣泛地旅行，為中國34個省市創(chuàng)造了屬于他們獨特風(fēng)味的作品，Gilad可謂為世界大團(tuán)結(jié)和大和諧做出了杰出貢獻(xiàn)。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：以色列創(chuàng)作歌手吉拉德·塞格夫致力于一項雄心勃勃的項目，通過音樂展現(xiàn)對中國的不同看法，因為他對這個國家的熱愛。分析句子可知，名詞prject之前，應(yīng)該填入形容詞作定語修飾名詞。再根據(jù)提示，故填入ambitius。
【37題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：2020年6月，他啟動了Prject 34，通過這個項目，他將每月為中國34個省級地區(qū)的每個地區(qū)發(fā)行一首歌曲。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)該填定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且橫線前有介詞“thrugh”，所以which為先行詞，指代先行詞Prject 34，故填入which。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：結(jié)合中國音樂和全球民間音樂，迄今為止，他在社交媒體平臺上發(fā)布了17個視頻，獲得了數(shù)百萬的點擊量。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填入非謂語作狀語，動詞cmbine與邏輯主語he之間是“主謂關(guān)系”，則應(yīng)用ing形式的非謂語，且謂語句首，故填Cmbining。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：結(jié)合中國音樂和全球民間音樂，迄今為止，他在社交媒體平臺上發(fā)布了17個視頻，獲得了數(shù)百萬的點擊量。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填入謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“過去發(fā)生的事情對于現(xiàn)在的影響”，則應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)合主語為“he”和提示，故填入has psted。
【40題詳解】
考查動詞名詞。句意：我對這個項目的靈感來自于我在中國的文化、山水，更重要的是，在中國人的心中所發(fā)現(xiàn)的偉大之美，塞格夫說。分析句子可知，my為形容詞性物主代詞，后應(yīng)加名詞做主語，根據(jù)提示，故填inspiratin。
【41題詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意：他稱自己為“路人”——一位旅行藝術(shù)家，通過音樂講述他與不同文化背景的人的相遇故事。分析句子可知，動詞call之后，應(yīng)填入代詞作為賓語，根據(jù)提示和句意“他自己”，故填入himself。
【42題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：在過去十年中，這位屢獲殊榮的音樂家已前往34個省級地區(qū)的大部分地區(qū)，并計劃在旅行不受 COVID-19 大流行限制的情況下前往其余地區(qū)。the rest意為“剩余的全部”，符合句意，故填the。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：對于每個音樂視頻，他都與中國歌手或音樂家積極合作，以融入他們家鄉(xiāng)的特色。cperates with意為“與……合作”，符合句意，故填with。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：他和他的團(tuán)隊廣泛聆聽了各種類型的中國音樂，以找出在他的作品中可以使用哪些合適的元素。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填入非謂語作目的狀語，再根據(jù)提示，故填t figure。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：“我相信，當(dāng)我們所有的聲音一起被聽到時，真正的和諧才會發(fā)生，”塞格夫說。分析句子可知，此處的動詞hear與主語vices是“動賓關(guān)系”，主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且這里是直接引語，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填are heard
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，下周你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你圍繞“taking respnsibility”寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 承擔(dān)責(zé)任的重要性；
2. 應(yīng)如何承擔(dān)責(zé)任；
3. 你的呼吁。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
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【答案】Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua. It’s my great hnr t have this pprtunity t share the tpic “taking respnsibility” with yu.
Respnsibility is a fine traditin f the Chinese natin. Everyne has a respnsibility in his heart, and his wrds and actins reflect a respnsibility. Students have the respnsibility t learn knwledge. Teachers have the respnsibility t teach and slve the prblems. And dctrs have the respnsibility t save the life and death. Respnsibility is a seed, nce swed, ver time, it will take rt and sprut. It will blssm and bear fruit. It will adrn and enrich yur life. Respnsibility is a ray f bright sunshine, illuminating everyne’s heart. Let us keep ur respnsibility in mind, and we will fulfill ur respnsibilities.
Thank yu very much!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生圍繞“taking respnsibility”寫一篇演講稿參加學(xué)校舉辦的英語演講比賽。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
完成：fulfill→achieve
解決：slve→address
記住：keep…in mind→bear…in mind
機(jī)會：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Respnsibility is a fine traditin f the Chinese natin.
拓展句：Respnsibility is a fine traditin f the Chinese natin, which is very imprtant t us.
【點睛】【高分句型1】It’s my great hnr t have this pprtunity t share the tpic “taking respnsibility” with yu.(使用了it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語的結(jié)構(gòu))
【高分句型2】Respnsibility is a ray f bright sunshine, illuminating everyne’s heart.(使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
Jenny was a pretty eight-year-ld girl.
One day when she and her mther were checking ut at the grcery stre, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace, by which she was ttally defeated. Hw eagerly she wanted it! But when he saw the price, her heart sank a little. She gathered up her curage and asked her mther if she wuld buy it fr her, her mther said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it csts an awful lt f mney. I can buy yu the necklace, but when we get hme we shuld make up a list f husewrk that yu can d t pay fr the necklace.” Jenny agreed immediately, feeling a burst f jy. S her mther bught the pearl necklace fr her. Jenny wrked n her husewrk determinedly and earnestly every day. Sn Jenny had paid ff the pearls.
Jenny had a very lving daddy. When Jenny went t bed, he wuld read Jenny her favrite stry. One night when he finished the stry, he said, “Jenny, d yu lve me?” “Oh yes, Daddy, yu knw I lve yu,” the little girl said delightedly, with a brad smile n her face. “Well, then, give me yur pearls.” Hearing that, Jenny frze there, an anxius expressin twisting her face. “Oh! Daddy, nt my pearls! But yu can have Rsy, my favrite dll. Remember her? Yu gave her t me last year fr my birthday. Okay?” “Oh n, darling, that's kay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss, gently and calmly. “Gd night, little ne.”
A week later, her father nce again asked Jenny after her stry, “D yu lve me?” “Oh yes, Daddy, yu knw I lve yu.” the little girl murmured sftly, trying t escape frm her father’s eyes. “Well, then, give me yur pearls.” “Oh, Daddy, nt my pearls! But yu can have Ribbns, my ty hrse. D yu remember her? She's my favrite.” The little girl begged. “N, that's kay,” her father said, smiling bradly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. “Gd bless yu, little ne. Sweet dreams.”
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語：
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Paragraph1:
Several days later, when Jenny's father came in t read her a stry, Jenny
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Paragraph2:
Hlding the plastic pearl his daughter ffered, the father dragged ut a blue bx.
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【答案】Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in t read her a stry, Jenny was waiting anxiusly fr him n the bed. When listening t the stry, Jenny was ttally absent- minded, with her hands hlding the necklace tightly and firmly. When the stry came t an end, unexpectedly, Jenny ffered her belved necklace t her father, with her fingers trembling autmatically. N ne knew what the necklace meant t her. She whispered t her father, sftly and gently, “ Daddy, yu knw I lve yu mre than the necklace.” Then, the necklace slid int her father’s hands determinedly.
Hlding the plastic pearl his daughter ffered, his father dragged ut a blue bx. Much t Jenny’s amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the bx, which set her heart racing. Jenny frze there, a thrilled expressin twisting her face. Befre Jenney was able t say smething, her father brushed a warm kiss n her face and gathered her int his arms. Hlding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny lifted her lip, tears beginning t blur her visin.
【解析】
【分析】本文為續(xù)寫作文。續(xù)寫就是圍繞文章中心，聯(lián)系生活并運用想象，給課文補(bǔ)充一個適當(dāng)?shù)亩温?。續(xù)寫文章時要注意，一是根據(jù)所提供的文章開頭、結(jié)尾或其他線索，明確續(xù)寫的方向和路子。二是續(xù)寫時，情節(jié)的發(fā)展要合乎邏輯，人物的思想要前后一致，敘述的語氣上也要一致。
【詳解】本文為讀故事，續(xù)寫作文。根據(jù)提供的文章開頭，續(xù)寫成文。首先要認(rèn)真讀懂給作提供的材料，弄清整篇文章的中心是什么。然后根據(jù)中心，補(bǔ)續(xù)事情的發(fā)展和故事的結(jié)局。人物和事物要與原文保持連續(xù)性和一致性，融為一體。續(xù)寫的文章要有明確的中心，重點突出 ，有詳有略。故事情節(jié)的向后延續(xù)發(fā)展要合乎情理。要注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。2.要注意應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語：3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
【點睛】文章續(xù)寫部分與所給短文的開頭語銜接程度較緊。所續(xù)寫內(nèi)容的非常豐富和能根據(jù)語境恰當(dāng)運用要求使用的5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。
語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性應(yīng)用方面，續(xù)寫時的語法結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜。運用了多種復(fù)句，如多處運用了狀語從句when Jenny’s father came in t read her a stry, Jenny was waiting anxiusly fr him n the bed.名詞從句：N ne knew what the necklace meant t her.定語從句…Much t Jenny’s amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the bx, which set her heart racing. Jenny frze there,…文中多次運用了非謂語，如非謂語作狀語When listening t the stry, Jenny was ttally absent- minded,…，Hlding the plastic pearl his daughter ffered和Hlding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny lifted her lip, tears beginning t blur her visin。With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語作賓補(bǔ)：with her hands hlding the necklace tightly and firmly. with her fingers trembling autmatically
此外補(bǔ)續(xù)事情的發(fā)展和故事的結(jié)局合理，人物和事物也與原文保持連續(xù)性和一致性，文章的上下文的內(nèi)容連貫，融為一體。