2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市第十一中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期線上期中考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

(考試時(shí)間：90 分鐘，滿分 120 分)
第二部分：閱讀理解(共16小題;每小題2.5分,滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分,滿分27.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Writer’s Digest Annual Writing Cmpetitin
Writer’s Digest has been shining a sptlight n up and cming writers in all genres (體裁) thrugh its Annual Writing Cmpetitin fr mre than 80 years Enter ur 89th Annual Writing Cmpetitin fr yur chance t win and have yur wrk be seen by editrs and agents!
Prizes
·One Grand Prize winner will receive:
$5.000 in cash and an interview with them in Writer's Digest (Nv/ Dec 2022 issue) and n Writers Digest. cm. A paid trip t the Writer’s Digest Annual Cnference, including special recgnitin at the keynte.
·All tp winners will receive:
Their names and the title f their winning piece listed in Writer’s Digest and n Writers Digest. cm
A ne-year subscriptin (new r renewal) t Writer’s Digest magazine
A ne year subscriptin t Writer’s Digest Tutrials
20% discunt ff f purchases made at Writer’s Digest University
Pricing and Deadlines
·Early-Bird Deadline: May 6, 2022
Petry entry — $20 fr the first entry; $15 fr each additinal petry entry.
Manuscript entry — $ 30 fr the first entry; $25 fr each additinal manuscript entry.
·Regular Deadline: June 6, 2022
Petry entry — $ 25 fr the first entry; $20 fr each additinal petry entry.
Manuscript entry — $35 fr the first entry; $30 fr each additinal manuscript entry.
Preparing yur entry
·Please submit text nly; illustratins are nt accepted
·Cver pages are ptinal; titles are nt requested r necessary.
·Wrd cunts are nt t include entry title.
·Accepted file frmal: pdf. D nt attach zipped files, r dcuments stred n the web.
Hw t Enter
Create yur free Submittable accunt by clicking the SUBMIT buttn. If yu already have a Submittable accunt, simply lg in!
1. What will all tp winners receive?
A. Their winning piece published in Writer’s Digest.
B. A paid trip t the Writer’s Digest Annual Cnference.
C. Free permenant subscriptin t Writer’s Digest magazine.
D. Purchases at a 20% discunt at Writer’s Digest University.
2. If smene submits tw manuscript entries n May 22nd, hw much shuld he pay?
A. $65.B. $55.C. $45.D. $35
3. Which f the fllwing must be submitted in an entry?
A. Titles.B. Cver pages.C. Texts in pdf.D. Illustratins.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。《作家文摘》的年度寫作比賽已經(jīng)舉辦了80多年，它一直是所有流派中嶄露頭角的作家的關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)，這是一篇《作家文摘》年度寫作比賽的征文啟事。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All tp winners will receive”部分最后一句“20% discunt ff f purchases made at Writer’s Digest University”(在作家文摘大學(xué)買東西可以打八折)可知，所有優(yōu)勝者都可以在作家文摘大學(xué)享受8折購(gòu)買優(yōu)惠。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pricing and Deadlines”部分“Regular Deadline: June 6, 2022”中最后一句“Manuscript entry—$35 fr the first entry; $30 fr each additinal manuscript entry.”(稿件投稿：第一次投稿$35；每增加一篇稿件30美元。)可知，如果有人在5月22日提交兩份稿件，他應(yīng)該支付65美元。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Preparing yur entry”部分第一句中的“Please submit text nly”(請(qǐng)只提交文字)和倒第二句“Accepted file frmal: pdf.”(接受文件格式：pdf。)可知，pdf格式的文本必須在條目中提交。故選C。
B
“We didn’t intend t be farmers,” Bb Patn says. In their 50s, he and his wife, Ann, envisined “ne mre mve”. They lived in Newcastle upn Tyne and had a checklist fr their dream huse: “Nrthumberland, stne-built, a bit f character and a reasnable garden,” Bb says.
The place they fund ticked every bx but ne. Instead f a reasnable garden, it had six acres. As they walked the grunds, Bb turned t Ann and decided they culd turn this int a small farm. Eleven days befre his 60th birthday, he retired as a managing directr with the IT cmpany Accenture. Ann, 63, had already sld her grcery. Tgether they began t farm.
The next tw years were a struggle. The fur fields were badly fenced and waterlgged. The sil was pr. Grwing vegetables was nt a cmmn thing t d in this cld, wet and windy area f Nrthumberland. They dug up thusands f stnes, which was backbreaking, but they were never ging t give up. As the sn f a cal miner, Bb grew up in Ashingtn, 15 miles nrth f Newcastle and helped his father n his alltment (小塊菜園). “Sunday lunches in mining cmmunities were big things. My dad used t dig up ptates. They melted in yur muth — the freshness! The memry stayed with me. But I think it was the sense f trying t achieve smething.” Bb recalled.
Nw ne field is hme t a tw-acre rchard. Tw thers huse plytunnels, herbs and 50 varieties f vegetable. The furth belngs t their Tamwrth pigs. As Hexhamshire Organics, they sell 100 rganic vegetable bxes a week, and supply Nrthumberland’s nly Michelin-starred restaurant. “I used t say I retired, but nw I say I had a career change,” Bb says. They have never wrked s hard. “It’s usually the light that stps us,” Ann mentins. She brings a career in catering and retail t bear n the business, while Bb is the planner. Plan tmrrw tday. Plan next week this week. Plan next mnth this mnth. His spreadsheet lgs “every single vegetable”, frm swing t harvest, and calculates utput t the square ft.
4. What des the underlined sentence in para.2 prbably mean?
A. Only ne bx was nt ticked yet.
B. All abut the place is nt satisfying.
C. Bb fell in lve with the place at first sight.
D. It’s impssible t turn the place int a reasnable garden.
5. What prbably made Bb wrk hard n the farm despite struggles?
A. The jy f harvestB. The freshness f ptates
C. The supprt f his wifeD. The retirement frm wrk
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Bb Patn?
A. Helpful and carefulB. Ambitius and humrus
C. Determined and diligentD. Hard wrking and generus
7. In which sectin f a magazine can yu find the text?
A. AgricultureB. CareerC. EducatinD. Lifestyle
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是鮑勃·佩頓與妻子一起種植并銷售蔬果的退休生活。
【4題詳解】
句意猜測(cè)題。劃線句子的前文“They lived in Newcastle upn Tyne and had a checklist fr their dream huse: ‘Nrthumberland, stne-built, a bit f character and a reasnable garden,’ Bb says.”（他們住在泰恩河畔紐卡斯?fàn)?，他們?duì)理想房子的要求是：“位于諾森伯蘭郡，石砌的，有些特色，有個(gè)還不錯(cuò)的花園?！滨U勃稱。）講述的是鮑勃對(duì)理想房子的要求，而根據(jù)劃線句子的后一句“Instead f a reasnable garden, it had six acres.”（它有六英畝，并不適合當(dāng)花園。）可知，他們住的房子有一點(diǎn)沒(méi)有符合理想要求，即沒(méi)有合適的花園，由此推知?jiǎng)澗€句子的意思是，他們對(duì)找到的住的這個(gè)地方并不完全滿意。故選B項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。第三段的“They dug up thusands f stnes, which was backbreaking, but they were never ging t give up. As the sn f a cal miner, Bb grew up in Ashingtn, 15 miles nrth f Newcastle and helped his father n his alltment (小塊菜園). ‘Sunday lunches in mining cmmunities were big things. My dad used t dig up ptates. They melted in yur muth — the freshness! The memry stayed with me. But I think it was the sense f trying t achieve smething.’ Bb recalled.”（他們挖出了數(shù)千塊石頭，這活兒十分累人，但他們不放棄。作為一名煤礦工人的兒子，鮑勃在紐卡斯?fàn)栆员?5英里的阿辛頓長(zhǎng)大，幫助父親打理小菜園。“采礦社區(qū)禮拜天的午餐是一件大事。我爸爸過(guò)去常常挖土豆。土豆在你嘴里融化——新鮮！記憶留在我的腦海中。但我認(rèn)為這是一種努力有所成就的感覺(jué)。”鮑勃回憶道。）中鮑勃提到收獲土豆后嘗到土豆的美味，以及認(rèn)為這是努力有所成就的感覺(jué)，由此可知，盡管在這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作遇到了難題，但鮑勃卻仍舊努力工作，可能是因?yàn)閼延惺斋@的喜悅。故選A項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“They dug up thusands f stnes, which was backbreaking, but they were never ging t give up.”（他們挖出了數(shù)千塊石頭，這活兒十分累人，但他們不放棄。）鮑勃面對(duì)如此勞累的工作卻永不放棄，可以看出他的堅(jiān)定，即C項(xiàng)的“Determined”；根據(jù)最后一段的第六句“They have never wrked s hard.”（他們從沒(méi)有這么努力工作過(guò)。）可知，鮑勃現(xiàn)在十分努力，辛勤工作，即C項(xiàng)的“diligent”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文，尤其是最后一段的“She brings a career in catering and retail t bear n the business, while Bb is the planner. Plan tmrrw tday. Plan next week this week. Plan next mnth this mnth. His spreadsheet lgs ‘every single vegetable’, frm swing t harvest, and calculates utput t the square ft.”（她將餐飲和零售業(yè)作為自己的職業(yè)，而鮑勃?jiǎng)t是規(guī)劃師。今天計(jì)劃明天。本周計(jì)劃下周。本月計(jì)劃下個(gè)月。他的電子表格記錄了“每一種蔬菜”，從播種到收獲，并計(jì)算出每平方英尺的產(chǎn)量。）可知，文章講的是鮑勃·佩頓與妻子一起種植并銷售蔬果的退休生活，由此推知，從雜志的生活方式版塊能夠找到這篇文章。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
Having a micrchip implanted in a man’s brain may be cmmn in sci-fi mvie plts, but it may sn becme an actual pssibility.
Eln Musk, funder f SpaceX and c-funder f electric car maker Tesla — has been wrking n this technlgy. On Aug 28, Musk gave a livestream demnstratin f the chip, which was implanted int the head f a pig named Gertrude.
The chip, develped by Musk’s cmpany, is the size f a cin. But dn’t let its size fl yu. The tiny chip has ver 3,000 electrdes (電極) attached t flexible threads, which can mnitr abut 1,000 neurns (神經(jīng)元). It cllects neural signals frm an area f the brain, and then transmits thse signals wirelessly t nearby cmputers. In the livestream, Gertrude culd be seen walking arund her pen sniffing the grund while a mnitr shwed her brain activity.
Thugh the technlgy is still in its early stage, it is encuraging fr humans. This technlgy “wuld slve a lt f brain injuries”, which allws the human brain t cmbine with an artificial intelligence, Musk said.
When the device can be applied t humans, its main gal will be t help thse wh have mbility(移動(dòng)的) issues, such as thse suffering frm paralysis. Musk hpes this technlgy culd als be used t help thse with hearing and eyesight issues and ne day lead t a cure fr epilepsy (癲癇).
Althugh such a device culd, in principle, repair thse prblems, putting it int practice is by n means a piece f cake. Currently, the device can transmit signals frm abut 500 neurns in the pig’s brain. Cmpared t 80 billin neurns in a human brain, this number is tiny. And t cver the whle human brain als means the electrdes have t be much smaller.
Als, implanting the chip int the brain pses a ptential danger. There is a risk f the immune system attacking this freign bdy.
Right nw, the hpe f cntrlling the brain via cntrlling a few neurns seems verly ptimistic. “There are many technlgical challenges … t vercme befre Neuralink can put its devices t the purpses,” Yuan Lanfeng, an assciate prfessr at the University f Science and Technlgy f China, tld China Daily.
8. What d we knw abut Eln Musk’s micrchip accrding t the first three paragraphs?
A. It is able t cllect wireless signals.
B. It was inspired by sci-fi mvie plts.
C. It has n mre than 1,000 electrdes.
D. It is tiny in size but pwerful in functin.
9. What is the majr gal f the micrchip in human applicatins?
A. T develp a cure fr epilepsy.
B. T mnitr animals’ brain activity.
C. T help peple with difficulty in mving freely.
D. T cntribute t the research in AI technlgies.
10. What d paragraphs 6-7 mainly talk abut?
A. Ptential prblems in applying the chip t humans.
B. Key differences between pigs’ and humans’ brains.
C. The amunt f time and mney implanting the chip culd cst.
D. Hw the immune system is the majr bstacle t the implant.
11. Hw des Yuan Lanfeng feel abut implanting the chip int the human brain?
A. Excited.B. Optimistic.C. Cautius.D. Wrried.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了將微芯片植入人的大腦聽起來(lái)很科幻，但埃隆·馬斯克的公司已經(jīng)開始實(shí)施這樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)了。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“The chip, develped by Musk’s cmpany, is the size f a cin. But dn’t let its size fl yu. The tiny chip has ver 3,000 electrdes (電極) attached t flexible threads, which can mnitr abut 1,000 neurns (神經(jīng)元).”（這個(gè)由馬斯克公司開發(fā)的芯片只有硬幣大小。但別讓它的尺寸愚弄了你。這個(gè)微型芯片有3000多個(gè)電極連接在柔性線上，可以監(jiān)測(cè)大約1000個(gè)神經(jīng)元。）可知，芯片雖小，但功能強(qiáng)大，可以監(jiān)測(cè)大約1000個(gè)神經(jīng)元。故選D項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“When the device can be applied t humans, its main gal will be t help thse wh have mbility(移動(dòng)的) issues, such as thse suffering frm paralysis.”（當(dāng)這種裝置能夠應(yīng)用于人類時(shí)，它的主要目標(biāo)將是幫助那些行動(dòng)不便的人，比如那些癱瘓的人）可知，芯片在人類應(yīng)用中的主要目標(biāo)是幫助行動(dòng)不便的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。由第六段中的“Althugh such a device culd, in principle, repair thse prblems, putting it int practice is by n means a piece f cake.”（雖然這種裝置原則上可以修復(fù)這些問(wèn)題，但將其付諸實(shí)踐絕非易事。）和第七段“Als, implanting the chip int the brain pses a ptential danger. There is a risk f the immune system attacking this freign bdy.”（此外，將芯片植入大腦也有潛在的危險(xiǎn)。免疫系統(tǒng)有攻擊這個(gè)異物的危險(xiǎn)）可知，芯片運(yùn)用于大腦絕非易事，對(duì)大腦有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，可得出第六七段主要講將芯片應(yīng)用于人類可能存在的問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。由最后一段中的““There are many technlgical challenges … t vercme befre Neuralink can put its devices t the purpses,” Yuan Lanfeng, an assciate prfessr at the University f Science and Technlgy f China, tld China Daily.”（中國(guó)科技大學(xué)副教授袁蘭峰在接受《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》采訪時(shí)說(shuō)：“還有許多技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)需要克服，才能使Neuralink的設(shè)備達(dá)到預(yù)期目的?！薄＃┛芍?，袁蘭峰認(rèn)為在Neuralink的設(shè)備達(dá)到預(yù)期目之前，需要克服許多技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)，可得出對(duì)將芯片植入人腦一事，袁蘭峰很謹(jǐn)慎。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Withut Her Name
It is a truth universally acknwledged that Pride and Prejudice by English nvelist Jane Austen is ne f the mst ppular tales ever written. But behind the glbal admiratin she enjys tday lies a sad fact.___12___
In Pride and Prejudice, she was simply the authr f Sense and Sensibility, which had carried the title “By a Lady.” The annymity(匿名) wrked s well that even friends f the Austen family had n idea that dear, sweet Jane was a nvelist. A friend f Jane' s brther Henry actually tld him that Pride and Prejudice was “much t clever t be the wrk f a wman.”
___13___Tm Paine, a Funding Father f the United States, kept his identity hidden fr a shrt time after the publicatin f his famus Cmmn Sense.
Fr a wman, hwever, there was the added burden f scietal expectatins. Any srt f publishing r public display f talent was cnsidered imprper behavir fr a wman.
It wasn't nly fear abut “bad manners” that discuraged wmen frm writing under their wn names.___14___ Charltte Brnte, authr f Jane Eyre, nce sent her petry t Rbert Suthey, a famus pet. Suthey simply respnded: “Literature cannt be the business f a wman's life.” Brnte used her pen name, Currer Bell, t publish Jane Eyre in 1847.Her sister Emily published Wuthering
Heights as Ellies Bell in the same year.
___15___Mary Shelley' s Frankenstein(《科學(xué)人》) had cme ut withut her name in 1818.Mary Anne Evans wrte Middlemarch and her ther nvels under the pen name Gerge Elit.
The 20th century saw great prgress twards gender equality. In thery, it shuld be unnecessary fr wmen writers t fllw Austen' s path any lnger, unless driven by persnal reasns.___16___ Janne Rwling, authr f the Harry Ptter nvels, was advised t becme J. K. Rwling. That's because bys might dislike the feeling f picking up a bk by a wman. Cnnie Ann Kirk explained in her bigraphy f Rwling.
A. Jane Austen has attracted a great deal f critical attentin in recent years.
B. Wmen 's writing was seldm taken seriusly.
C. Pliticians, fr reasns f safety, als frequently chse t be invisible.
D. In practice, hwever, certain prejudices just wn't g away.
E. in a 2016 interview, Italian nvelist Elena Ferrante claimed her use f a pen name let her cncentrate n writing.
F. in her wn time, Austen 's name never appeared n her bks.
G. They jined a lng list f wmen authrs wh felt they had t hide.
【答案】12. F 13. C 14. B 15. G 16. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要以Austen為例，說(shuō)明了雖然Austen今天享有的全球贊賞的背后，存在著一個(gè)可悲的事實(shí)——在她那個(gè)時(shí)代，Austen的名字從未出現(xiàn)在她的書中。由此說(shuō)明了歷史中女性作家因?yàn)椴皇苤匾暫蜕鐣?huì)偏見在文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中不得不使用筆名的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，這種偏見即使在20世紀(jì)也仍在現(xiàn)實(shí)中存在。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)上文But behind the glbal admiratin she enjys tday lies a sad fact.可知但在她今天享有的全球贊賞的背后，存在著一個(gè)可悲的事實(shí)。由此可知，本句承接上文說(shuō)明這個(gè)關(guān)于Austen可悲的事實(shí)是什么。故F選項(xiàng)“在她那個(gè)時(shí)代，Austen的名字從未出現(xiàn)在她的書中”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)后文Tm Paine, a Funding Father f the United States, kept his identity hidden fr a shrt time after the publicatin f his famus Cmmn Sense.可知美國(guó)開國(guó)元?jiǎng)譚m Paine在他著名的《常識(shí)》出版后，短暫地隱瞞了自己的身份。由此可知，本段是在說(shuō)明政客們隱藏身份的事情。故C選項(xiàng)“出于安全考慮，政客們也經(jīng)常選擇隱藏身份”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)后文Charltte Brnte, authr f Jane Eyre, nce sent her petry t Rbert Suthey, a famus pet. Suthey simply respnded: “Literature cannt be the business f a wman's life.”可知《簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)》的作者Charltte Brnte曾將她的詩(shī)歌寄給著名詩(shī)人Rbert Suthey。Suthey只是簡(jiǎn)單地回答說(shuō):“文學(xué)不能成為女人的生活?！庇纱丝芍?dāng)時(shí)女性作家并不受人重視。故B選項(xiàng)“女性的寫作很少受到重視”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)后文Mary Shelley's Frankenstein had cme ut withut her name in 1818.Mary Anne Evans wrte Middlemarch and her ther nvels under the pen name Gerge Elit.可知Mary Shelley的《弗蘭肯斯坦》在1818年問(wèn)世時(shí)沒(méi)有署名。Mary Anne Evans以Gerge Elit的筆名創(chuàng)作了《米德爾馬契》和其他小說(shuō)。由此可知，此處是在說(shuō)明Charltte Brnte和許多其他女性作家一樣選擇隱藏自己身份，用筆名來(lái)署名自己的小說(shuō)。故G選項(xiàng)“她們加入了一長(zhǎng)串覺(jué)得自己必須隱藏的女性作家的行列”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)后文Janne Rwling, authr f the Harry Ptter nvels, was advised t becme That's because bys might dislike the feeling f picking up a bk by a wman.可知《哈利·波特》系列小說(shuō)的作者Janne Rwling曾被建議成為J. K. Rwling。這是因?yàn)槟泻⒖赡懿幌矚g拿起女人寫的書的感覺(jué)。由此可知，即使20世紀(jì)，性別平等取得了巨大進(jìn)步，但是某些偏見在現(xiàn)實(shí)中還是存在的。故D選項(xiàng)“然而，實(shí)際上，某些偏見是無(wú)法消除的”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D。
第三部分：完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
The teacher wh changed my life was Marjrie Hurd. She actually set the ___17___ f my life in the new land I entered as a yung war refugee (難民).
Shrtly after I met Marjrie Hurd, I was ___18___. She intrduced me t the ___19___ wealth f Greece — giving me a new ___20___ n my war-ravaged (受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)蹂躪的) hmeland. I began t be prud f my ___21___.
One day, after ___22___ hw writers shuld write abut what they knw, she ___23___ us t cmpse an essay frm ur wn experience. Then lking at me, she ___24___, “Nick, I want yu t write abut what happened t yur family back in Greece.” I had been trying t put thse ___25___ memries behind me and left the assignment until the last mment. Then I ___26___ the essay, hping never t see it again, but Miss Hurd ___27___ the essay t a cntest spnsred by the Wrcester paper and it wn a medal.
Fr the first time I began t understand the ___28___ f the written wrd. I fllwed the literary path that Miss Hurd had nce set me n. After graduatin, I became the ___29___ f the Wrcester paper. When the paper ___30___ a picture f me standing next t President Kennedy, my father cut ut the phtgraph and ___31___ it in his breast pcket fr the rest f his life t shw everyne he met.
17. A. signB. curseC. frmD. cycle
18. A. hesitantB. awkwardC. shckedD. impressed
19. A. literaryB. familyC. persnalD. military
20. A. feedbackB. perspectiveC. emphasisD. influence
21. A. livesB. schlsC. riginsD. teachers
22. A. discussingB. inquiringC. justifyingD. anticipating
23. A. assignedB. challengedC. persuadedD. prmised
24. A. cmplainedB. sighedC. shutedD. added
25. A. pleasantB. unclearC. painfulD. temprary
26. A. subscribed tB. gave upC. picked utD. handed in
27. A. cmparedB. submittedC. dnatedD. attached
28. A. magicB. mdeC. faultD. principle
29. A. waiterB. readerC. editrD. mnitr
30. A. renewedB. plishedC. displayedD. interpreted
31. A. fundB. carriedC. nticedD. frgt
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了曾是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)難民的作者，在老師的引導(dǎo)下走上了文學(xué)道路的故事。
【17題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，她在我作為一名年輕的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)難民進(jìn)入的新土地上設(shè)定了我的人生軌跡。A. sign標(biāo)志；B. curse道路，進(jìn)程，軌跡；C. frm形式；D. cycle循環(huán)。根據(jù)后文“f my life in the new land I entered as a yung war refugee.”以及老師對(duì)作者的影響，可知老師設(shè)定了作者在新土地上的人生軌跡。故選B。
【18題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我見到瑪喬麗?赫德后不久，我就對(duì)她印象深刻。A. hesitant猶豫的；B. awkward尷尬的；C. shcked吃驚的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根據(jù)后文“I began t be prud f my”可知老師改變了作者對(duì)自己出身的看法，所以是印象深刻的。故選D。
【19題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她向我介紹了希臘豐富的文學(xué)，讓我對(duì)飽受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)蹂躪的祖國(guó)有了新的視角。A. literary文學(xué)的；B. family家庭的；C. persnal個(gè)人的；D. military軍事的。對(duì)應(yīng)后文“I fllwed the literary path that Miss Hurd had nce set me n.”指希臘豐富的文學(xué)。故選A。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她向我介紹了希臘豐富的文學(xué)，讓我對(duì)飽受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)蹂躪的祖國(guó)有了新的視角。A. feedback反饋；B. perspective觀點(diǎn)，視角；C. emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)；D. influence影響。根據(jù)后文“n my war-ravaged hmeland”可知希臘的文學(xué)讓作者對(duì)飽受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)蹂躪的祖國(guó)有了新的視角。故選B。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始為自己的出身感到驕傲。A. lives生命；B. schls學(xué)校；C. rigins起源，出身；D. teachers老師。結(jié)合上文可知，作者對(duì)飽受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)蹂躪的祖國(guó)有了新的視角，開始對(duì)自己的出身感到驕傲。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，她在討論了作家應(yīng)該如何把自己知道的東西寫出來(lái)之后，讓我們根據(jù)自己的親身經(jīng)歷寫一篇文章。A. discussing討論；B. inquiring詢問(wèn)；C. justifying證明；D. anticipating期待。根據(jù)后文“hw writers shuld write abut what they knw”指先討論作家應(yīng)該如何把自己知道的東西寫出來(lái)的方法，再讓學(xué)生自己創(chuàng)作。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，她在討論了作家應(yīng)該如何把自己知道的東西寫出來(lái)之后，讓我們根據(jù)自己的親身經(jīng)歷寫一篇文章。A. assigned指定；B. challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C. persuaded說(shuō)服；D. prmised承諾。呼應(yīng)后文“l(fā)eft the assignment”指給學(xué)生安排作業(yè)。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她看著我，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“尼克，我想讓你寫一下你的家人在希臘發(fā)生的事情。”A. cmplained投訴；B. sighed嘆息；C. shuted叫喊；D. added補(bǔ)充。根據(jù)后文“Nick, I want yu t write abut what happened t yur family back in Greece.”可知老師給作者額外安排的作業(yè)，所以是補(bǔ)充。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直試圖把那些痛苦記憶拋諸腦后，一直把作業(yè)留到最后一刻才完成。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. unclear不清楚的；C. painful痛苦的；D. temprary暫時(shí)的。對(duì)應(yīng)第一段中“as a yung war refugee”作者對(duì)此是痛苦的記憶。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然后我把論文交了上去，希望再也不要看到它，但赫德小姐把這篇論文提交給了伍斯特報(bào)社主辦的一個(gè)競(jìng)賽，并贏得了一枚獎(jiǎng)牌。A. subscribed t訂閱；B. gave up放棄；C. picked ut選出；D. handed in上交。根據(jù)后文“the essay, hping never t see it again”指作者上交了論文，故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我把論文交了上去，希望再也不要看到它，但赫德小姐把這篇論文提交給了伍斯特報(bào)社主辦的一個(gè)競(jìng)賽，并贏得了一枚獎(jiǎng)牌。A. cmpared比較；B. submitted提交；C. dnated捐贈(zèng)；D. attached附上。根據(jù)后文“the essay t a cntest”可知，老師把這篇論文提交給了伍斯特報(bào)社主辦的一個(gè)競(jìng)賽，故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我第一次開始明白文字的魔力。A. magic魔法；B. mde模式；C. fault錯(cuò)誤；D. principle原則。根據(jù)后文“I fllwed the literary path that Miss Hurd had nce set me n.(我走上了赫德小姐曾經(jīng)引導(dǎo)我走上的文學(xué)道路)”可知，作者從這件事中明白了文字的魔力，故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)后，我成了《伍斯特報(bào)》的編輯。A. waiter服務(wù)員；B. reader讀者；C. editr編輯；D. mnitr班長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)后文“f the Wrcester paper”指成為報(bào)紙的編輯，故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)報(bào)紙上刊登我和肯尼迪總統(tǒng)站在一起的照片時(shí)，我父親剪下了這張照片，放在胸前的口袋里，一直帶著，給他遇到的每一個(gè)人看。A. renewed重新開始；B. plished擦亮；C. displayed展示，刊登；D. interpreted理解。根據(jù)后文“a picture f me standing next t President Kennedy”可知，指報(bào)紙刊登作者和肯尼迪總統(tǒng)站在一起的照片，故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)報(bào)紙上刊登我和肯尼迪總統(tǒng)站在一起的照片時(shí)，我父親剪下了這張照片，放在胸前的口袋里，一直帶著，給他遇到的每一個(gè)人看。A. fund找到；B. carried攜帶；C. nticed注意到；D. frgt忘記。根據(jù)后文“it in his breast pcket fr the rest f his life t shw everyne he met”可知父親隨時(shí)帶著這張照片。故選B。
第四部分寫作(共五節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
語(yǔ)法填空
Canada, which ___32___ (make) up f ten prvinces and three territries, is a brad and beautiful cuntry ___33___ (stretch) frm the Atlantic t the Pacific Ocean. There is great diversity in gegraphy in Canada. It includes the grand Rcky Muntains ___34___ high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water, ancient slw-mving glaciers hugging the land and a huge variety f wildlife ___35___ (wander) the remte frests.
Apart frm its gegraphical diversity, Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity f its residents. Sme f Canada’s ___36___ (early) settlers, ___37___ are thught t be ancestrs f the indigenus peples, crssed the Bering Strait by means f a land bridge frm a place nw knwn as Siberia. Tday, Canada reflects a vast ___38___ (cmbine) f ethnic backgrunds. Abut ne ut f five f its ppulatin is freign-brn.
This ethnic variety, in turn, brings ___39___ cultural diversity. Shuld yu find yurself in ne f these ___40___ (subculture), languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define yur encunter. As yu are expsed ___41___ diverse cultures, yu may feel transprted thrugh time and space.
【答案】32. is made
33. stretching
34 with 35. wandering
36. earliest
37. wh 38. cmbinatin
39. abut 40. subcultures
41. t
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了加拿大在地理、種族和文化方面的多樣性。
【32題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：加拿大由十個(gè)省和三個(gè)地區(qū)組成，是一個(gè)從大西洋綿延至太平洋的廣闊而美麗的國(guó)家。設(shè)空處在句中為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此句闡述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，短語(yǔ)be made up f“由……組成”符合句意，主語(yǔ)是Canada，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is made。
【33題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：加拿大由十個(gè)省和三個(gè)地區(qū)組成，是一個(gè)從大西洋綿延至太平洋的廣闊而美麗的國(guó)家。句中“ _____ (stretch) frm the Atlantic t the Pacific Ocean”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾cuntry，cuntry與stretch之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填stretching。
【34題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：它包括宏偉的落基山脈，這里有高聳的山峰和被冰川與水流侵蝕而成的深谷，古老的冰川緩慢移動(dòng)，向陸地靠近，種類繁多的野生動(dòng)物在偏遠(yuǎn)的森林中漫步。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知此處指“有……的落基山脈”，介詞with“有，具有”符合句意，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語(yǔ)。故填with。
【35題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它包括宏偉的落基山脈，這里有高聳的山峰和被冰川與水流侵蝕而成的深谷，古老的冰川緩慢移動(dòng)，向陸地靠近，種類繁多的野生動(dòng)物在偏遠(yuǎn)的森林中漫步。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知設(shè)空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，wildlife與wander之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式wandering。故填wandering。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：加拿大最早期的一些移民被認(rèn)為是土著民族的祖先，從現(xiàn)在被稱為西伯利亞的地方通過(guò)大陸橋穿過(guò)白令海峽而來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知此處指最早期來(lái)的settlers，所以應(yīng)該用early的最高級(jí)。故填earliest。
【37題詳解】
考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：加拿大最早的一些移民被認(rèn)為是土著民族的祖先，從現(xiàn)在被稱為西伯利亞的地方經(jīng)由大陸橋穿越白令海峽而來(lái)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指代前文的先行詞settlers，表人，所以用wh。故填wh。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：今天，加拿大反映了種族背景的巨大結(jié)合。根據(jù)前文的a vast以及后文的f可知設(shè)空處為名詞，所給詞cmbine的名詞為cmbinatin意為“結(jié)合到一起的事物或人，聯(lián)合體”符合句意。故填cmbinatin。
【39題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：種族多元化相應(yīng)地導(dǎo)致了文化多元化。固定短語(yǔ)bring abut意為“引起，導(dǎo)致”符合題意。故填abut。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：如果您發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于其中的一種亞文化中，語(yǔ)言、美食、建筑、藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)將會(huì)說(shuō)明你邂逅的是何種文化。根據(jù)前文的ne f these可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填subcultures。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)您接觸到不同的文化時(shí)，您可能會(huì)有穿越時(shí)空之感。短語(yǔ)be expsed t意為“接觸……，體驗(yàn)……”符合句意。故填t。
第二節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作 (滿分15分)
42. 假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter生日將至，他屬馬，喜歡中國(guó)文化，為此你繪制一副國(guó)畫“馬”寄給他。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件給Peter，內(nèi)容如下：
1. 表達(dá)生日祝福；
2. 說(shuō)明禮物含義；
3. 告知快遞信息。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
【答案】Dear Brwn,
Hw is everything ging? Delighted t learn that yur birthday is arund the crner, I’d like t extend my best wishes. May yu be healthy and prsperus in the fllwing year.
Knwing that yu were brn in the year f hrse and yu are interested in Chinese culture, I have drawn a Chinese painting named “hrse” fr yu. Viewed as an animal full f energy, hrse is a symbl f strng will and perseverance. Thus, I hpe this painting will give yu spur and bring yu gd luck when yu are pursuing yur dream.
Actually, this painting was sent by express a week ag and it is likely t be delivered t yu tmrrw. I d hpe it is t yur taste.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給英國(guó)朋友Peter寫封郵件，表達(dá)生日祝福。
【詳解】第一步：審題
體裁：應(yīng)用文
時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，少量現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法
要求：
1. 表達(dá)生日祝福；
2. 說(shuō)明禮物含義；
3. 告知快遞信息。
第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）
be arund the crner; prsperus; be interested in; full f; gd luck; be likely t; t ne’s taste
第三步：連詞成句
1. Delighted t learn that yur birthday is arund the crner, I’d like t extend my best wishes.
2. May yu be healthy and prsperus in the fllwing year.
3. Knwing that yu were brn in the year f hrse and yu are interested in Chinese culture, I have drawn a Chinese painting named “hrse” fr yu.
4. Viewed as an animal full f energy, hrse is a symbl f strng will and perseverance.
5. Thus, I hpe this painting will give yu spur and bring yu gd luck when yu are pursuing yur dream.
6. Actually, this painting was sent by express a week ag and it is likely t be delivered t yu tmrrw.
7. I d hpe it is t yur taste.
根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。
第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）
1.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Besides, In additin As well as, nt (als)..., including（供參考）
2.表因果關(guān)系：Thus
連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]
Delighted t learn that yur birthday is arund the crner, I’d like t extend my best wishes.運(yùn)用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
[高分句型2]
Thus, I hpe this painting will give yu spur and bring yu gd luck when yu are pursuing yur dream.運(yùn)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
第三節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫 (滿分25分)
43. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I have already frgtten the name f that ld lady. Yet I still remember the matter as if it happened yesterday. It is she wh teaches me a lessn in frgiveness.
It happened when I was twelve years ld. That summer hliday, I planned t earn sme pcket mney by delivering the newspaper in ur neighbrhd. And she was a custmer n my paper rute. She was a kind lady and every time I gave her the paper, she wuld give me sme ckies.
On a mindless Saturday afternn, a friend and I were thrwing rcks nt the rf f the ld lady’s huse frm a quiet spt in her backyard. The purpse f ur play was t bserve hw the rcks changed t missiles (導(dǎo)彈) as they rlled t the rf’s edge and sht ut int the yard like cmets (彗星) falling frm the sky.
I fund myself a perfectly smth rck and sent it fr a ride. The stne was t smth, hwever, s it slipped frm my hand as I let it g. Seeing it headed straight fr a small windw n the ld lady’s back prch (門廊), we std there, numb with fear. The sund f brken glass awke us frm the fear and the next secnd, we ran away frm the ld lady’s yard faster than any f ur missiles flwing ff her rf.
After cming back hme, I was s scared f getting caught that I dared nt g ut that whle afternn. I stayed at hme, glancing at my frnt yard nervusly frm time t time, feeling that lady wuld knck at ur dr at any time. But until I went t bed, what I was afraid didn’t happen. Lying in bed, I wndered whether she didn’t discver the brken windw r she didn’t discver wh had dne it? That was a sleepless night.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The next mrning, I delivered the paper t her as usual.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After three weeks, I earned seven dllars and put them in an envelpe.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph1:
The next mrning, I delivered the paper t her as usual. On the way t her hme, s nervus was I that I culd feel my heart punding in my chest. But t my surprise, I saw the brken glass had been repaired and she didn’t mentin it. When I handed her the paper, she still greeted me and gave me sme ckies as usual. Hlding these ckies in my hand, a feeling f guilt swept ver me and I determined that I wuld save my paper delivery mney t make up fr the brken windw.
Paragraph 2:
After three weeks, I earned seven dllars and put them in an envelpe. I secretly put it thrugh the letter bx in her dr. After ding this, I suddenly felt in relief. The next day, I handed the ld lady her paper and thanked her fr the bag f ckies. When I pened the bag, I was stunned. Inside were the seven dllars and a shrt nte that said, “I’m prud f yu.” She knew it was me. But instead f blaming and punishing me, she chse t frgive me. Even s many years later, she is still deeply engraved in my mind, wh taught me a valuable lessn in my life.
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了對(duì)作者影響深遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)老太太的回憶。那年暑假，作者送報(bào)紙賺零花錢。老太太是顧客之一。她是一位善良的女士，對(duì)作者很友好。然而作者和一個(gè)朋友在老太太家后院玩扔石頭游戲時(shí)，卻不小心打破了老太太家的玻璃，沒(méi)有事后的“找上門算賬”，老太太對(duì)作者的態(tài)度一直很友好。愧疚之下，作者暗下決心要賠償，卻在給出賠償之后發(fā)現(xiàn)，原來(lái)自己早已被原諒。即使多年以后，作者仍然認(rèn)為這是人生中寶貴的一課。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“The next mrning, I delivered the paper t her as usual.(第二天早上，我像往常一樣給她送報(bào)紙。)”可知，第一段可描寫作者到了這位老太太家里發(fā)現(xiàn)被自己打壞的玻璃已被修補(bǔ)以及老太太對(duì)他的態(tài)度。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“After three weeks, I earned seven dllars and put them in an envelpe.(三周后，我賺了七美元，把它們裝進(jìn)了一個(gè)信封。)”可知，第二段可描寫作者賺錢后對(duì)于打破玻璃的補(bǔ)償以及老太太對(duì)他的回復(fù)。
2.續(xù)寫線索：緊張送報(bào)——玻璃已被修——老太太態(tài)度不變——自己暗下決心——賺錢賠償——老太太的回復(fù)——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①提及：mentin/refer t
②遞給：hand/pass
③決定：determine/decide
④釋然：feel in relief/relieve
情緒類
①緊張的：nervus/feel my heart punding in my chest/tense
②驚訝地：t my surprise/surprisingly
③感到羞愧的：a feeling f guilt/guilty/shame
④驕傲的/高度評(píng)價(jià)：be prud f/think highly f
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. On the way t her hme, s nervus was I that I culd feel my heart punding in my chest. (s…that結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，且將“s”置于句首，構(gòu)成全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))
[高分句型2]. Hlding these ckies in my hand, a feeling f guilt swept ver me and I determined that I wuld save my paper delivery mney t make up fr the brken windw. (現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型3]. Even s many years later, she is still deeply engraved in my mind, wh taught me a valuable lessn in my life. (wh引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

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