
第一部分:聽力(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a drm. C. On a train.
2. What has the wman been ding during her hliday?
A. Traveling. B. Exercising. C. Wrking.
3 What des the wman want t d?
A. Reschedule the meeting. B. Cancel the meeting. C. Ski p the meeting.
4. Hw is the wman ging t schl?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bike.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She wn’t see the pera.
B. She failed t get the tickets.
C. She enjyed an pera last Saturday.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。
6. Hw lng has the wman wrked fr the cmpany?
A. Abut ne year. B. Abut half a year. C. Abut three mnths.
7. What des the wman think is the mst rewarding thing?
A. Having her wn time.
B. Learning abut anther culture.
C. Finding ways t slve difficult prblems.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。
8. What seems t be the wman’s prblem?
A. Her car brke dwn. B. She didn’t feel well. C. Her wall et was missing.
9. Where is the wman ging nw?
A. Her hme. B. The garage. C. The hspital.
10. Hw much mney des the wman want t brrw?
A. $10. B. $15. C. $25.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。
11. Why desn’t the wman like t study in the library?
A. It’s t quiet. B. It’s rather crwded. C. It’s a bit nisy.
12. Why des the wman cme here?
A. T read magazines. B. T meet with the man. C. T get bks abut French.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Get help frm the librarian.
B. Write a mnthly reprt.
C. Hand in a paper.
聽下面一段對話,回答第14 至第17四個(gè)小題。
14. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
15. What des the man think f histry museums?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
16. Where will the speakers g?
A. The art museum. B. The science museum. C. The children’s museum.
17. Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。
18. What clthes are nly six dllars?
A. Sweaters. B. T-shirts. C. Winter cats.
19. Hw many pairs f scks can ne get with $2?
A. Tw. B. Six. C. Eight.
20. What can we learn abut the sale?
A. It will give ut 20 gifts. B. It will last until Sunday. C. It began a mnth ag.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分))
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Welcme t SummerCamps.cm; find and bk the very best summer camps. Yur children are precius s we ffer the highest quality f camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp ffers three ne-week sessins t bys and girls aged 8-13 and tw three-week sessins t teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructrs create an atmsphere f fun and excitement while leading campers t a hst f cean adventures, marine(海洋的) bilgy, and scial summer camp activities.
Address: Tyn Way, San Brun, Califrnia 94066
Phne: 800-645-1423
Camp Cayuga
Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp fr children aged 6 t 16. The camp is n a 350-acre land in the Pcn Muntains f Nrtheast Pennsylvania, just utside the village f Hnesdale. It’s a 3-hur drive frm New Yrk City t Philadelphia.
Address: 321 Niles Pnd Rad-Suite ISC, Hnesdale, Pennsylvania 18431
Phne: 908-470-1224
Camp Rckmnt
Camp Rckmnt is a Christian summer camp fr bys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Muntains f Nrth Carlina. Rckmnt’s duty f develping bys int healthy yung men is accmplished thrugh age-apprpriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers t knw themselves better.
Address: 375 Lake Eden Rad, Black Muntain, Nrth Carlina 28711
Phne: 828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps ffer week-lng Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New Yrk’s Finger Lakes t yur children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week f nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance f skilled instructrs.
Address: 611 Cunty Rd 13, Van Etten, New Yrk 14889
Phne: 607-272-2292
1. If a by is curius abut sea creatures, which camp shuld he g t?
A. Catalina Sea Camp
B. Camp Cayuga
C. Camp Rckmnt
D. Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
2. Where shuld a girl f 7 g fr camping?
A. Tyn Way, San Brun.
B. 611 Cunty Rd 13, Van Etten.
C. 375 Lake Eden Rad, Black Muntain.
D. 321 Niles Pnd Rad- Suite ISC, Hnesdale.
3. Yu can find this passage frm .
A. a magazineB. the Internet
C. a textbkD. a newspaper
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是為學(xué)生家長提供夏令營信息,以便選出適合自己孩子的夏令營。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Catalina Sea Camp部分的“Our hand-picked instructrs create an atmsphere f fun and excitement while leading campers t a hst f cean adventures, marine(海洋的)bilgy, and scial summer camp activities”可知,我們精心挑選的教練營造了一種充滿樂趣和興奮的氛圍,同時(shí)帶領(lǐng)露營者進(jìn)行了一系列的海洋探險(xiǎn),海洋生物學(xué)和社交夏令營活動(dòng)。因此可以看出,如果男孩對海洋生物感到好奇,他應(yīng)該去卡塔利娜海營。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Camp Cayuga部分“Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp fr children aged 6 t 16”以及“Address: 321 Niles Pnd Rad-Suite ISC, Hnesdale, Pennsylvania 18431”可知,卡尤加營是一個(gè)私人夏令營,適合6至16歲年齡的兒童。地址是321 Niles Pnd Rad-Suite ISC, Hnesdale, Pennsylvania。因此可知,七歲的孩子可以去321 Niles Pnd Rad-Suite ISC, Hnesdale旅游。故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Welcme t SummerCamps.cm”,可知,歡迎來到SummerCamps.cm網(wǎng)站,故這篇文章應(yīng)該來源于網(wǎng)站,在網(wǎng)上可以找到該篇文章,故選B。
B
The British are knwn t be great sprts lvers. When they are neither playing nr watching games, they like t talk abut them. Many f the games we play nw cme frm Britain.
The British like all kinds f races, including dg races, bat races, and even races fr dnkeys. The famus bat race between the teams f Oxfrd and Cambridge interests large crwds f peple.
One f the mst typical British games is cricket. It is ften played in schls, clleges, universities, and by club teams all ver the cuntry. Summer isn’t summer withut cricket. T many British peple, cricket is bth a game and a standard f behavir. When they cnsider smething unfair, they may say, “It’s nt cricket.”
But as almst everywhere else in the wrld, the game which draws the greatest attentin in Britain is ftball, als knwn as sccer in the USA. Every Saturday frm late August until the beginning f May, large crwds f peple supprt their favrite sides n ftball fields. True fans will travel frm ne end f the cuntry t the ther t see their favrite team play. There are a lt f prfessinal ftball clubs all ver Britain.
The British als like t play baseball, glf, hckey, and grass-hckey. Many ther sprts, such as running, jumping, swimming, bxing are als ppular. Yu may smetimes hear that there are n winter sprts in Britain since the English weather is nt always cld enugh t ski r skate. Hwever, winter is a gd time fr fishing!
Withut dubt, sprt in ne frm r anther is an imprtant part f daily life in Britain.
4. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Games.B. Sprts lvers.C. Rules.D. British peple.
5. The authr mentins “It’s nt cricket.” in paragraph 3 in rder t shw______.
A. cricket has strict rulesB. British peple are serius
C. cricket is very imprtant in BritainD. British peple dn’t like unfair things
6. What’s paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The ftball fans in Britain.B. The natinal game f Britain.
C. The busy life f British peple.D. The ppularity f ftball in Britain.
7. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Sprts in BritainB. Winters f Britain
C. Daily life f British pepleD. British standards f behavir
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。英國人是出了名的體育愛好者。當(dāng)他們既不玩也不看比賽的時(shí)候,他們喜歡談?wù)摫荣悺?我們現(xiàn)在玩的許多游戲都來自英國。文章主要介紹了英國各種形式的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。
【4題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“When they are neither playing nr watching games, they like t talk abut them.”可知,當(dāng)英國人既不參加也不看比賽的時(shí)候,他們喜歡談?wù)撍鼈儭S纱送浦瑒澗€詞them指的是“ games(比賽)”。故選A。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“One f the mst typical British games is cricket. It is ften played in schls, clleges, universities, and by club teams all ver the cuntry. Summer isn’t summer withut cricket. T many British peple, cricket is bth a game and a standard f behavir.(板球是英國最典型的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。它經(jīng)常在學(xué)校、學(xué)院、大學(xué)和全國各地的俱樂部球隊(duì)進(jìn)行比賽。沒有板球的夏天不叫夏天。對許多英國人來說,板球既是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),也是一項(xiàng)行為準(zhǔn)則)”可知,板球在英國非常重要,已經(jīng)成為了一項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)則。由此推知,作者提到“It’s nt cricket.”以表明板球在英國的重要性。故選C。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“But as almst everywhere else in the wrld, the game which draws the greatest attentin in Britain is ftball, als knwn as sccer in the USA. Every Saturday frm late August until the beginning f May, large crwds f peple supprt their favrite sides n ftball fields. True fans will travel frm ne end f the cuntry t the ther t see their favrite team play. There are a lt f prfessinal ftball clubs all ver Britain.(但就像世界上幾乎所有其他地方一樣,在英國最引人注目的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球,在美國也被稱為sccer。從8月底到5月初的每個(gè)星期六,都有大批的人在足球場支持他們喜歡的球隊(duì)。真正的球迷會(huì)從國家的一端到另一端去看他們最喜歡的球隊(duì)比賽。英國有很多職業(yè)足球俱樂部)”可知,第四段主要講的是足球在英國的流行。故選D。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“The British are knwn t be great sprts lvers. When they are neither playing nr watching games, they like t talk abut them. Many f the games we play nw cme frm Britain. (英國人是出了名的體育愛好者。當(dāng)他們既不參加也不看比賽的時(shí)候,他們喜歡談?wù)摫荣?。我們現(xiàn)在玩的許多游戲都來自英國)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了英國各種形式的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可知,這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“英國的體育”。故選A。
C
“An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” Similarly, if we drink a little mre water every day, we may find that we need t g t the dctr less ften. A healthy diet is made up f water and different kinds f fds. We knw that healthy fds like fruits, vegetables and fish , are imprtant as they ffer energy and fiber, withut giving us much fat and sugar. But why is water imprtant?
The human bdy needs water t survive. Water is imprtant as it carries pisns and waste ut f ur bdies. Hwever, dctrs advise us t drink plenty f water , much mre than the small amunt we need t stay alive.
Sme dctrs believe that water is imprtant fr health in all kinds f ways. They believe that many illnesses and health prblems appear as a result f dehydratin--a lack f water. Mst peple are dehydrated (脫水)at least sme f time, althugh they prbably dn’t knw it. It is surprising t learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages f dehydratin. In fact, we are advised t drink water befre we feel thirsty.
These dctrs think that health prblems such as headaches, high bld pressure culd be helped if peple drink mre water. They als believe that drinking mre water can help peple wh are fat. Water cntains n calries s it will nt make us gain weight. If we drink water , we will prbably drink less sugary sft drinks. Dctrs als believe that drinking mre water may stp peple frm vereating. They say that many peple think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Dctrs suggest, therefre, that we eat less fd and drink mre water.
There are still many health prblems that cannt be slved by drinking water, s we shuld nt stp ging t see the dctr cmpletely.
8. Frm the text, we knw water can carry_______.
A. energy and fibre in ur bdies.B. fruit, vegetables and fish in ur bdies.
C. sugar and fat ut f ur bdies.D. pisns and waste ut f ur bdies.
9. Lack f water caused many peple t put n weight because_______.
A. It makes them hungry.B. they think they are hungry and eat t much.
C. Water has n calries.D. they think they are thirsty and eat less.
10. Dctrs suggest that we shuld _________.
A. eat less fd and drink less waterB. nt eat fd and just drink water
C. eat less fd and drink mre waterD. eat mre fd and drink mre water
11. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the text?
A. Peple shuld drink water and nt eat fruit.
B. Sme health prblems start because f a lack f water.
C. Fruit prvides us with energy and fiber .
D. Drinking mre water may stp peple frm vereating.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了日常生活中喝水的重要性。如果每天多喝一點(diǎn)水,人們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生的次數(shù)將會(huì)大大減少。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“ Water is imprtant as it carries pisns and waste ut f ur bdies. ”(水很重要,因?yàn)樗馨讯舅睾蛷U物帶出我們的身體。)可知,水可以把毒素和廢物排出我們的身體。故選D項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中句子“They say that many peple think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. ”(他們說,許多人以為他們餓了,其實(shí)他們渴了。)可知,當(dāng)人們渴時(shí)候就會(huì)覺得餓,就會(huì)吃東西,因此缺水會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多人吃過多而造成體重增加。故選B項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Dctrs suggest, therefre, that we eat less fd and drink mre water.”(因此,醫(yī)生建議我們少吃點(diǎn)東西多喝水。)可知,醫(yī)生建議我們應(yīng)該少吃東西多喝水。故選C項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“They believe that many illnesses and health prblems appear as a result f dehydratin--a lack f water. ”(他們認(rèn)為許多疾病和健康問題的出現(xiàn)是由于脫水——缺水。)可知,一些健康問題開始于缺水,排除B項(xiàng);根據(jù)文章第一段第四句“ We knw that healthy fds like fruits, vegetables and fish, are imprtant as they ffer energy and fiber...”(我們知道水果、蔬菜和魚等健康食品很重要,因?yàn)樗鼈兲峁┠芰亢屠w維)可知,水果為我們提供能量和纖維,排除C項(xiàng);根據(jù)文章第四段中句子“ Dctrs als believe that drinking mre water may stp peple frm vereating. ”(醫(yī)生也相信多喝水可以防止人們暴飲暴食。)排除D項(xiàng);A項(xiàng)文章未提及。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
Yu cannt judge a bk by lking at its cver! That's what a grup f parents and students in Hangzhu has fund ut this term.
When they came t schl in September, the students were shcked t learn that their class teacher was t be a P.E. teacher. Hw culd smene wh teaches table tennis and basketball knw anything abut academics? Their parents were equally wrried and pressured the schl t replace ''Miss Muscle'' with a ''Miss Brain. '' Hwever, the principal(校長) did nt give in t the pressure and nw the parents and students are happy that the schl firmly insisted.
After three mnths, the P.E. teacher, whse name is actually Miss Su, has turned ut t be a wnderful class teacher. She is intelligent, kind and helpful. She is a gd leader wh keeps her students active in their studies and participate in schl activities. And she has wn the parents ver with her real caring fr their children. In ther wrds, Miss Su, the P. E. teacher, is ''pretty extrardinary. ''
The early negative reactin against Miss Su is an example f bias(偏見). A ''bias'' is wrng in thinking that has an influence n a persn's pinins and decisins. Fr example, in business, tall men are mre likely t be bsses. In the United States, anyne wh is abve 190 centimeters tall can expect t have a higher salary and t get mre prmtins than his shrter c-wrkers. Similarly, wmen have a difficult time climbing the career ladder because their bsses(mstly men!) think that wmen lack leadership skills and the necessary tughness t make difficult decisins. Neither f these pinins is based n facts r the talents f the individual. They're just bias.
12. What seemed t be the parents' early reactin t Miss Su?
A. They were excited.B. They were amazed.
C. They were wrried.D. They were interested.
13. Why is Miss Su cnsidered t be ''pretty extrardinary''?
A. She is an excellent P. E. teacher.
B. She was finally remved.
C. She really cared abut her students.
D. The headmaster was prved t be wrng.
14. The examples are given in the last paragraph t shw .
A. tall men are usually excellentB. peple are ften judged with bias
C. pinins shuld be based n factsD. wmen lack leadership skills
15. What's the authr's attitude twards the bias?
A. Disagreeable.B. Acceptable.
C. Careless.D. Curius.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過講述杭州某中學(xué)的家長對體育老師當(dāng)班主任態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變,提出了我們不能“以貌取人”,即不能帶著偏見來判斷一個(gè)人
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Their parents were equally wrried and pressured the schl t replace ''Miss Muscle'' with a ''Miss Brain. ''可知孩子的父母很擔(dān)心,并給學(xué)校施壓,希望用教文化科目的老師代替教體育的老師。C. They were wrried. (他們很擔(dān)心)符合以上說法,故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的And she has wn the parents ver with her real caring fr their children. In ther wrds, Miss Su, the P. E. teacher, is ''pretty extrardinary. '' (她用對孩子們的關(guān)愛贏得了家長的信任,換句話說,體育老師Miss Su是一個(gè)卓越的老師)可知因?yàn)樘K老師對孩子的關(guān)愛,家長們認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)卓越的老師。C. She really cared abut her students. (她很關(guān)愛她的學(xué)生)符合以上說法,故選C項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Fr example, in business, tall men are mre likely t be bsses. In the United States, anyne wh is abve 190 centimeters tall can expect t have a higher salary and t get mre prmtins than his shrter c-wrkers. Similarly, wmen have a difficult time climbing the career ladder because their bsses(mstly men!) think that wmen lack leadership skills and the necessary tughness t make difficult decisins. (例如,在商業(yè)中,高個(gè)子的男性更有可能成為老板。在美國,任何一個(gè)超過190厘米的人,比起那些比他矮的同事都可以期待更高的工資和更高的升職。同樣的,女性升職很難,因?yàn)槔习逭J(rèn)為她們?nèi)狈︻I(lǐng)導(dǎo)力,也沒有做出困難決定的韌性)可推測這些例子主要是為了說明人們常常被帶著偏見來判斷。B. peple are ften judged with bias (人們常常被帶著偏見來判斷)符合以上說法,故選B項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Neither f these pinins is based n facts r the talents f the individual. They're just bias. (這些觀點(diǎn)都不是基于事實(shí)或個(gè)人的天賦,他們只是偏見)可推測作者不贊成帶著偏見判斷一個(gè)人。A. Disagreeable.(不同意)符合以上說法,故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Sleeping in class prevents yu frm paying attentin t the teacher as well as stps yu frm learning abut the material that is being taught. ___16___. It is imprtant t determine why yu are falling asleep in class and try t change the situatin s that yu are able t stay awake and pass all f yur classes. There are a number f different tricks yu can use t try t stay awake.
Get a full night’s sleep n schl nights. It is reprted that teenagers may need mre sleep than adults. ___17___. This is a key part t staying awake in class. If yu are nt tired, yu are unlikely t fall asleep.
Eat a healthy breakfast full f nutritius fd. ___18___ If yu get hungry r tired in the middle f the day, try eating a healthy snack like a piece f fruit r sme biscuits.
___19___. If yu are actively invlved in the infrmatin the teacher is presenting, yu are less likely t dze ff. Taking ntes, asking questins and therwise getting invlved in classrm activities and discussins will make yu far less likely t dze ff.
Cntact yur dctr in rder t rule ut medical cnditins that can cause yu t fall asleep. ___20___. Prescriptin drugs may als cause sleepiness as a side effect, s discuss any medicine yu are taking with yur dctr.
A. Get invlved during class.
B. It can als get yu in truble with yur teachers.
C. It can prvide yu with enugh prtein t fuel yur bdy.
D. G t bed earlier and make sure yu get as many hurs f sleep as yur bdy needs.
E. If yu have a medical cnditin that is causing yu t fall asleep in class, it will need t be treated by a prfessinal.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹戒掉課堂上睡覺的壞習(xí)慣的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Sleeping in class prevents yu frm paying attentin t the teacher as well as stps yu frm learning abut the material that is being taught. (在課堂上睡覺會(huì)妨礙你注意老師,也會(huì)妨礙你學(xué)習(xí)正在教授的材料。)”可知,這里指出課堂上睡覺是不好的行為。選項(xiàng)B“這也會(huì)給你的老師帶來麻煩。”符合語境,承接上文。故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“It is reprted that teenagers may need mre sleep than adults. (據(jù)報(bào)道,青少年可能比成年人需要更多的睡眠。)”可知,這里提到青少年要保障睡眠時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)D“早點(diǎn)睡覺,確保你的睡眠時(shí)間與身體需要的時(shí)間一樣多。”符合語境,和上文意思一致。故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文段落主題“Eat a healthy breakfast full f nutritius fd. (吃一頓營養(yǎng)豐富的健康早餐。)”可知,這里提到吃一頓營養(yǎng)豐富的健康早餐很重要。選項(xiàng)C“它可以為你提供足夠的蛋白質(zhì)來為你的身體提供能量?!狈险Z境,與主題一致。故選C。
【19題詳解】
空處為段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“If yu are actively invlved in the infrmatin the teacher is presenting, yu are less likely t dze ff. Taking ntes, asking questins and therwise getting invlved in classrm activities and discussins will make yu far less likely t dze ff. (如果你積極參與老師呈現(xiàn)的信息,你就不太可能打瞌睡。記筆記、提問以及參與課堂活動(dòng)和討論都會(huì)讓你打瞌睡的可能性大大降低。)”可知,這一段建議要積極參與課堂。選項(xiàng)A“在課堂上參與進(jìn)來?!睘槎温錁?biāo)題,總結(jié)下文內(nèi)容。故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Cntact yur dctr in rder t rule ut medical cnditins that can cause yu t fall asleep. (聯(lián)系你的醫(yī)生,以排除可能導(dǎo)致你入睡的疾病。)”可知,這里提到可能是身體狀況導(dǎo)致的瞌睡,這個(gè)時(shí)候要找醫(yī)生治療。選項(xiàng)E“如果你的身體狀況導(dǎo)致你在課堂上睡著了,就需要由專業(yè)人員進(jìn)行治療。”符合語境,和主題句一致。故選E。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A few years ag, I went t Disneyland with my sister and her tw children. At that time, they were prbably 10 and 8.
We were walking dwn Main Street t g acrss t Dwntwn Disney when Jhn, the yunger f my tw nephews, ___21___ walking. He std there fr a few secnds with his eyes lking acrss the ___22___. As I started t walk twards him t tell him t ___23___ s we culd stay with the grup, he started walking acrss the street.
I was just standing there thinking and trying t ___24___ what he wuld d. ___25___ he gt t the ther side f the street, he stpped in frnt f a cuple and their crying child. If I had t guess, this kid was prbably arund the same ___26___ as Jhn, if nt a little bit yunger.
I saw them talking t each ther fr a mment, then Jhn ___27___ his balln that he had just gt within 10 minutes t the kid. The parents lked abslutely ___28___ The kid tk the balln, stpped ___29___, smiled at Jhn and said smething t him.
Then Jhn came walking back ver t me, ttally _____30_____ The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人). And the kid was smiling and talking _____31_____ t his parents, pinting at my nephew. By the time he gt back ver t me, I was bviusly cnfused. S I asked him, "What was that abut?"
Jhn answered calmly, "He lked sad. He shuldn't be _____32_____ at Disneyland, s I gave him my _____33_____ t make him happy."
Then I asked, "Yu gave him yur balln?"
"Yes. His balln might have flwn away, r he didn't get ne, _____34_____ mm bught me lts f tys, s it's OK." he answered.
T me, it's hard t imagine that this kid, this 8-year-ld kid, did that.
The stry is definitely nt as _____35_____ as sme f the ther stries we have ever read, but t this day it still kind f blws me away.
21. A. dislikedB. stppedC. cntinuedD. finished
22. A. streetB. fieldC. squareD. lake
23. A. helpB. returnC. hurryD. rest
24. A. discverB. explainC. prveD. shw
25. A. SinceB. ThughC. IfD. When
26. A. ageB. hbbyC. heightD. weight
27. A. lentB. threwC. mvedD. handed
28. A. bredB. wrriedC. surprisedD. frightened
29. A. jumpingB. cryingC. playingD. running
30. A. crazyB. happyC. afraidD. srry
31. A. hpefullyB. nervuslyC. slwlyD. excitedly
32. A. sadB. angryC. shyD. quiet
33. A. ticketB. mneyC. ballnD. fd
34. A. rB. frC. butD. s
35. A. trueB. tuchingC. simpleD. tiring
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。幾年前,作者和妹妹及妹妹的兩個(gè)孩子一起去了迪斯尼樂園。在那時(shí),他們可能是10歲和8歲。走到迪斯尼的市中心,這時(shí)作者更小的外甥約翰就不再走路了。他站在那里幾秒鐘,眼睛望著對面的街道。他走到街的另一邊,在一對夫婦和他們正在哭的孩子面前停下了腳步。然后約翰把他剛在10分鐘內(nèi)拿到的氣球遞給了那個(gè)孩子,孩子高興了。這個(gè)故事肯定不像我們讀過的其他故事那樣感人,但直到今天,它仍然讓作者感到震撼。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們走在大街上,走到迪斯尼的市中心,這時(shí)我更小的外甥約翰就不再走路了。A. disliked不喜歡;B. stpped停止; C. cntinued繼續(xù); D. finished完成。根據(jù)句下文的He std there fr a few secnds with his eyes lking acrss the ___2___.可知,此處是指他停下來了。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他站在那里幾秒鐘,眼睛望著對面的街道。A. street街道;B. field領(lǐng)域;C. square廣場;D. lake湖。根據(jù)s we culd stay with the grup, he started walking acrss the street.可知,他眼睛望著對面的街道。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我開始向他走去,告訴他要快點(diǎn),這樣我們就可以和他在一起了,他開始穿過街道。A. help幫助;B. return歸還;C. hurry匆忙;D. rest休息。根據(jù)As I started t walk twards him t tell him t ___3___ s we culd stay with the grup, he started walking acrss the street.可知,告訴他要快點(diǎn),這樣我們就可以和他在一起了。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我只是站在那里思考,想知道他會(huì)做什么。A. discver發(fā)現(xiàn);B. explain 解釋;C. prve證明; D. shw展示。根據(jù)I was just standing there thinking and trying t ___4___ what he wuld d.可知,我站在那里,是想知道他會(huì)做什么故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)他走到街的另一邊時(shí),他在一對夫婦和他們正在哭的孩子面前停下了腳步。A. Since自從---以來;B. Thugh盡管; C. If 如果;D. When當(dāng)---時(shí)候。結(jié)合句意和語境可知,此處是指當(dāng)他走到街的另一邊時(shí),他在一對夫婦和他們正在哭的孩子面前停下了腳步。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我必須猜一下,這個(gè)孩子可能和約翰差不多大,如果不是更小一點(diǎn)的話。A. age 年齡;B. hbby業(yè)余愛好;C. height高度;D. weight重量。根據(jù)從句部分if nt a little bit yunger.可知,如果不是更小一點(diǎn)的話,這個(gè)孩子可能和約翰差不多大。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我看到他們彼此交談了一會(huì)兒,然后約翰把他剛在10分鐘內(nèi)拿到的氣球遞給了那個(gè)孩子。A. lent借出;B. threw扔投;C. mved移動(dòng);D. handed遞送。根據(jù)The kid tk the balln, stpped __9___, smiled at Jhn and said smething t him.可知,然后約翰把他剛在10分鐘內(nèi)拿到的氣球遞給了那個(gè)孩子。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。 句意:父母看起來非常驚訝。孩子拿起了氣球,停止了哭泣,對約翰笑了笑,并對他說了些什么。A. bred感到厭煩;B. wrried 擔(dān)憂;C. surprised使驚奇; D. frightened感到害怕。根據(jù)下文The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人).可知,父母看起來非常驚訝。故選C。
29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:孩子拿起了氣球,停止了哭泣,對約翰笑了笑,并對他說了些什么。A. jumping 考查動(dòng)詞;B. crying哭;C. playing玩;D. running跑。根據(jù)上文he stpped in frnt f a cuple and their crying child可知,此處是指男孩不哭了。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。 句意:然后約翰走回我身邊,非常高興。A. crazy 瘋狂的;B. happy高興的;C. afraid害怕的;D. srry難過的。根據(jù)上文約翰幫助了那個(gè)小孩可推測出,約翰非常高興的走回我身邊。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:孩子微笑著,興奮地和他的父母談話,同時(shí)指著我的外甥。A. hpefully充滿希望地;B. nervusly緊張不安地;C. slwly慢慢地;D. excitedly感到興奮地。根據(jù)上一句And the kid was smiling孩子微笑著,由此可推測出,他興奮地和他的父母談話,同時(shí)指著我的外甥。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他不應(yīng)該在迪斯尼樂園里傷心,所以為了讓他高興我把我的氣球給了他。根據(jù)s I gave him my ___13___ t make him happy. 可知,他不應(yīng)該在迪斯尼樂園里傷心,所以為了讓他高興我把我的氣球給了他。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他不應(yīng)該在迪斯尼樂園里傷心,所以為了讓他高興我把我的氣球給了他。A. ticket票;B. mney錢;C. balln 氣球;D. fd食物。根據(jù)上文可知,約翰是把氣球給了小男孩。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:他的氣球可能已經(jīng)飛走了,或者他沒有得到,但是媽媽給我買了很多玩具,所以沒關(guān)系。A. r或者;B. fr因?yàn)?;C. but 但是;D. s所以。根據(jù)句意可知,前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)故事肯定不像我們讀過的其他故事那樣感人,但直到今天,它仍然讓我感到震撼。A. true真實(shí)的;B. tuching令人受感動(dòng)的;C. simple簡單的;D. tiring累人的。根據(jù)上文一個(gè)小孩子能把自己心愛的東西主動(dòng)送給另一個(gè)孩子可知,這個(gè)故事是感人的。故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/s/besides/hwever/furthermre/mrever/in additin/what’s mre等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文,起著承上啟下的作用。像but(但是)、hwever(然而),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。本題第14小題,根據(jù)His balln might have flwn away, r he didn't get ne, ___14___ mm bught me lts f tys, s it's OK.可知,他的氣球可能已經(jīng)飛走了,或者他沒有得到,但是媽媽給我買了很多玩具,所以沒關(guān)系。此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用but將上下文連在一起。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)
語法填空
Tday almst everyne ___36___(knw) abut cmputers and the Internet. Sme yung peple even think the Internet is ___37___ mst imprtant thing in their life.
The first cmputer was very big but it wrked___38___(slw). Tday cmputers are getting smaller and smaller, ___39___they wrk faster and faster.
The Internet came a little ___40___(late) than cmputers. It speared in the 1970s. On it we can read bks, write letters, d sme ___41___(shp), play games and s n.
Many ___42___(student) like the Internet very much. They get nline as sn as they are free. They make friends n the Internet but maybe they will never meet each ther face ___43___ face. They dn’t knw their friends, real names, ages r even sexes (性別). They are s ___44___(interest) in making “unreal friends” that they can’t set their heart n their studies. We can use cmputers and the Internet ___45___(learn) mre abut the wrld.
【答案】36. knws
37. the 38. slwly
39. but 40. later
41. shpping
42. students 43. t
44. interested
45. t learn
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了電腦及因特網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間以及對人們生活上的一些小改變,并談?wù)摿怂鼈儗W(xué)生的影響。
【36題詳解】
考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:今天幾乎每個(gè)人都知道電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tday,可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為everyne,結(jié)合主謂一致,故填knws。
【37題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:一些年輕人甚至認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是他們生活中最重要的東西。設(shè)空處后為形容詞的最高級,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)很大,但運(yùn)行速度很慢。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞的形式修飾動(dòng)詞。故填slwly。
【39題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:今天的計(jì)算機(jī)變得越來越小,但是它們的工作速度卻越來越快。設(shè)空處前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞but。故填but。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞的比較級。句意:因特網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)比計(jì)算機(jī)晚一點(diǎn)。設(shè)空處在句中為副詞作狀語,根據(jù)than,可知應(yīng)用比較級。故填later。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:在上面我們可以讀書,寫信,購物,玩游戲等等。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語,固定短語d sme shpping購物。故填shpping。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:許多學(xué)生非常喜歡互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞作主語,many后為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填students。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:他們在網(wǎng)上交朋友,但也許他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)面對面地見面。固定短語face t face面對面。故填t。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:他們對結(jié)交“不真實(shí)的朋友”很感興趣,以至于不能專心學(xué)習(xí)。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,主語為they,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用-ed形式的形容詞,表示“感興趣的”,故填interested。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我們可以使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來更多地了解這個(gè)世界。設(shè)空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞,固定短語use…t d…使用……去做……,動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故填t learn。
第三部分 寫作(滿分25分)
46. 請以My favrite Sprt為題,寫一篇英語短文。要點(diǎn)如下:
1.你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么、什么時(shí)間和什么人一起從事這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng);
2.你喜歡該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因。
要求:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My Favurite Sprt
Of all the sprts, I like table tennis best.I became interested in it when I was very yung. I’m fnd f Chinese Team players, such as Wang Nan, Zhang Yining, Zhang Jike, Wang Ha and s n. I think it is nt nly a sprt but als an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill. The reasn why I like it very much is that it is ur natinal ball as well as f great benefit t us. Playing table tennis can build up ur bdies, keep us healthy and train ur brains. What’s mre, it can help us t learn t cperate with each ther.
In a wrd, I like it very much. Thugh I can’t play it well, I still try my best t practise it.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以My favrite Sprt為題,寫一篇英語短文。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
好處:advantage → benefit
此外:besides → what’s mre
能力:ability→ skill
喜歡:enjy→ be fnd f
2.句式拓展
簡單句變強(qiáng)調(diào)句
原句:Playing table tennis can build up ur bdies, keep us healthy and train ur brains.
拓展句:It is playing table tennis that can build up ur bdies, keep us healthy and train ur brains.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I became interested in it when I was very yung. (運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)
【高分句型2】The reasn why I like it very much is that it is ur natinal ball as well as f great benefit t us.(運(yùn)用了why引導(dǎo)的定語從句以及that引導(dǎo)的表語從句)
第四部分:詞匯考察(每詞1分,滿分,25分)
根據(jù)漢語提示及首字母寫出下列單詞
47. 薪金;工資 s______
48. 優(yōu)先權(quán) p______
49. 經(jīng)濟(jì)e______
50. 風(fēng)景;景色 s______
51. 草原 g______
52. 支持;贊同f______
53. 申請人a______
54. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪 c______
55. 傳說;傳奇 l______
56. 趨勢;動(dòng)向 t______
57. 樣本 s______
58. 故事 t______
59. 反差;對比 c______
60. 空閑;閑暇l______
【答案】47. salary
48. pririty
49. ecnmy
50. scenery
51. grassland
52. favur 53. applicant
54. cybercrime
55. legend 56. trend
57. sample 58. tale
59. cntrast
60. leisure
【解析】
【47題詳解】
結(jié)合首字母s,“薪金;工資”在英語中翻譯為“salary”,故答案為salary。
【48題詳解】
結(jié)合首字母p,“優(yōu)先權(quán)”在英語中翻譯為“pririty”,故答案為pririty。
【49題詳解】
結(jié)合首字母e,“經(jīng)濟(jì)”在英語中翻譯“ecnmy”,故答案為ecnmy。
【50題詳解】
結(jié)合首字母s,“風(fēng)景;景色”在英語中翻譯為“scenery”,故答案為scenery。
【51題詳解】
結(jié)合首字母g,“草原”在英語中翻譯為“grassland”,故答案為grassland。
【52題詳解】
結(jié)合首字母f,“支持;贊同”在英語中翻譯為“favur”,故答案為favur。
【53題詳解】
結(jié)合首字母a,“申請人”在英語中翻譯為“applicant”,故答案為applicant。
【54題詳解】
結(jié)合首字母c,“網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪”在英語中翻譯為“cybercrime”,故答案為cybercrime。
【55題詳解】
結(jié)合首字母l,“傳說;傳奇”在英語中翻譯為“l(fā)egend”,故答案為legend。
【56題詳解】
結(jié)合首字母t,“趨勢;動(dòng)向”在英語中翻譯為“trend”,故答案為trend。
【57題詳解】
結(jié)合首字母s,“樣本”在英語中翻譯為“sample”,故答案為sample。
【58題詳解】
結(jié)合首字母t,“故事”在英語中翻譯為“tale”,故答案為tale。
【59題詳解】
結(jié)合首字母c,“反差;對比”在英語中翻譯為“cntrast”,故答案為cntrast。
【60題詳解】
結(jié)合首字母l,“空閑;閑暇”在英語中翻譯為“l(fā)eisure”,故答案為leisure。
根據(jù)漢語提示及首字母寫出下列單詞
61. 民間的f______
62. 遙遠(yuǎn)的 d______
63. 巨大的m______
64. 做廣告 a______
65. 打擾;干擾 d______
66 進(jìn)化 e______
67. 懷疑;猜想 s______
68. 減少 d______
69. 發(fā)現(xiàn);感覺 d______
70. 責(zé)備b______
71. 漂浮f______
【答案】61. flk 62. distant 63. massive
64. advertise 65. disturb
66. evlutin 67. suspect 68. decrease
69. discvery 70. blame 71. flat
【解析】
【61題詳解】
考查形容詞。根據(jù)所給中文提示和首字母,應(yīng)是flk意為“民間的”。故填flk。
【62題詳解】
考查形容詞。根據(jù)所給中文提示和首字母,應(yīng)是distant意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的”。故填distant。
【63題詳解】
考查形容詞。根據(jù)所給中文提示和首字母,應(yīng)是massive意為“巨大的”。故填massive。
【64題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給中文提示和首字母,應(yīng)是advertise意為“做廣告”。故填advertise。
【65題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給中文提示和首字母,應(yīng)是disturb意為“打擾;干擾”。故填disturb。
【66題詳解】
考查名詞。根據(jù)所給中文提示和首字母,應(yīng)是evlutin意為“進(jìn)化”。故填evlutin。
【67題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給中文提示和首字母,應(yīng)是suspect意為“懷疑;猜想”。故填suspect。
【68題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給中文提示和首字母,應(yīng)是decrease意為“減少”。故填decrease。
【69題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給中文提示和首字母,應(yīng)是discvery意為“發(fā)現(xiàn);感覺”。故填discvery。
【70題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給中文提示和首字母,應(yīng)是blame意為“責(zé)備”。故填blame。
【71題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給中文提示和首字母,應(yīng)是flat意為“漂浮”。故填flat。
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