高 二 英語(yǔ)
時(shí)間 :120分鐘 滿分: 150分
一、聽力(共兩節(jié),每小題2分,滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.What did the wman just d?
A.She argued with the man. B.She shuted at anther wman.
C.She left her wrk t smene else.
2.What is the purpse f the wman’s call?
A.T ask abut a bill. B.T pay the gas bill.
C.T pen a new accunt.
3.When will the speakers discuss the matter again?
A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday. C.On Thursday.
4.What sprt did the man stp?
A.Swimming. B.Basketball. C.Tennis
5.What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Classmates.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What des the by have t d this mrning?
A.Finish reading a paper. B.Lk after his baby sister.
C.Treat friends at hme.
7.What will the by d?
A.Brrw the girl’s cmputer. B.G t the library t finish his paper.
C.Have the girl take care f his sister.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.What des Patrick think f the match?
A.Just s-s. B.Fantastic. C.Disappinting.
9.What has Jenny been ding recently?
A.Watching live cncerts. B.Preparing fr her exams.
C.Taking science classes.
10.Where will the speakers prbably g next?
A.T a cllege. B.T a stadium. C.T a cafe.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.What is the man?
A.A visitr. B.A sprtsman. C.A reprter.
12.On which day will the sprts centre be pen?
A.June 16. B.July 10. C.August 21.
13.What can peple play udrs in the sprts centre?
A.Tennis. B.Vlleyball. C.Basketball.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14.Hw lng has the man been in the hspital?
A.Fr 2 years. B.Fr 6 years. C.Fr 7 years.
15.What will the man serve as in Nigeria?
A.An rganizer. B.A nurse. C.A dctr.
16.What can we leam frm the cnvesatin?
A.The wman is against the man’s decisin.
B.The man gt his new jb this mrning.
C.The man wants the wman t g with him.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Where are the listeners at the mment?
A.On Green Island. B.In the water. C.On a bat.
18.Hw many islands des the Great Barrier Reef have?
A.120. B.2,900. C.2,000.
19.What makes the Green Island different frm thers in the area?
A.It has a rainfrest. B.It frmed a lng time ag.
C.It is hme t 1500 species f fishes.
20.Wh has the mst knwledge abut life n the island?
A.The captain. B.The park guide. C.The diving guides.
二.閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
When Bris left schl, he culd nt find a jb. He tried hard and he wrte letters t many cmpanies until he culd nt affrd t buy any mre stamps. Bris began t lse his cnfidence, then depressed. Still he went n trying and still he failed. He began t think that he had n future at all.
“Why dn’t yu start yur wn business?” ne f his uncles tld him. “The wrld is a mney-lcker. Yu’d better find a way f pening it. ”
“But what can I d?”
“Get ut and have a lk rund. ” advised his uncle.
“See what peple want; then give it t them, and they will pay fr it. ”
Bris began t cycle arund the twn and fund a suitable piece f waste grund in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He wrked hard, made friends with his custmers and gradually managed t win his gd fame. A few mnths later, he fund that he had mre wrk than he culd deal with by himself. He fund a number f empty shps but they were all n gd: in the wrng psitin, t expensive r with sme ther prblems. But at lng last, he managed t find an empty shp in a new place where there were plenty f custmers but n cmpetitin.
Bris and his assistant taught themselves hw t repair mtrcycles. Slwly but surely the prfits increased and the business develped. At last, Bris had managed t pen the mney-lcker and fund bank ntes and gld cins inside.
1. Which f the fllwing best describes Bris’s jb hunting experience?
A. Bring.B. Surprising.C. Encuraging.D. Disappinting.
2. Bris started his career by _______.
A. repairing cycles
B. buying empty shps
C. cycling arund the twn
D. develping a waste grund
3. Bris finally chse an empty shp in a place because _______.
A it was nt s expensive
B. he had a lt f ld custmers there
C. there were gd pprtunities there
D. he culd make gd use f his skills there
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述的是Bris非常努力,卻一直無(wú)法找到合適的工作,在叔叔的建議和鼓勵(lì)下,自主創(chuàng)業(yè),最后Bris取得成功。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“When Bris left schl, he culd nt find a jb.(Bris離開學(xué)校時(shí),找不到工作。)”和“Bris began t lse his cnfidence, then depressed, then a little hardened. Still he went n trying and still he failed. He began t think that he had n future at all.(Bris開始失去信心,然后沮喪,然后有點(diǎn)麻木了。他繼續(xù)嘗試,但還是失敗了。他開始覺得自己根本沒有前途。)”可知,Bris在找工作的過(guò)程中不斷遭受失敗,他感到失望,變得惱怒、沮喪、甚至有點(diǎn)麻木,他開始認(rèn)為自己根本沒有前途,由此可推斷出,Bris的求職經(jīng)歷是令人失望的。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Bris began t cycle arund the twn and fund a suitable piece f a waste grund in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.(Bris開始騎著自行車在城里轉(zhuǎn)了一圈,最后找到了一塊合適的荒地。然后他開始了自己的自行車修理生意。)”可知,Bris的職業(yè)生涯開始于修理自行車。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段“But at lng last, he managed t find an empty shp n a new estate where there were plenty f custmers but n cmpetitin.(但最后,他終于在一個(gè)新住宅區(qū)找到了一家空店,那里有很多顧客,但沒有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。)”可知,最后,他在一個(gè)新住宅區(qū)找到了一家閑置的商店,那里有很多顧客,但沒有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。所以判斷出,Bris最終在一個(gè)新住宅區(qū)選擇了一家閑置的商店,因?yàn)槟抢镉泻芎玫臋C(jī)會(huì)。故選C。
B
Keeping fit ften means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists, runners and walkers,but imagine facing the task f ding it all withut being able t see r hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless smene agrees t be their eyes and ears.
Newly frmed grup Achilles Brisbane pairs visually and audibly impaired (視覺和聽覺受損的) athletes with peple wh wuld like t guide them.
Jane Britt,president f Achilles Brisbane, wh is—visin and hearing—impaired, said, “When we g ut, it’s much less frightening t have smene beside us that has full hearing t listen fr us and tell us what’s there.”
Ms.Cullen and Ms.Britt meet up mst Saturday mrnings t take part in the five-kilmeter park run.Their partnership is built n trust, but Ms. Britt said that it tk time t develp.
Ms.Britt said it tk an unexpected strm fr her t trust Ms. Cullen cmpletely. “There was vilent rain, my glasses were brken and we were walking tgether. I suddenly had t tell her I culdn’t see anything, and I was ging t have t cmpletely trust her.Frm that time I knew it was ging t wrk because she was s gd abut dealing with the special situatin we bth fund urselves in,” she said.
Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dg Tatum are tw new additins t the Achilles Brisbane. Ms. Allen kept active by rwing, running and cycling but fund it difficult t keep ging as her visin became wrse. After nearly giving up cmpletely, she wrked up the curage t ask Achilles Brisbane t find smene t share a bat with her.
Ms.Allen said the fear f nt finding anyne t rw with almst stpped her frm reaching ut t Achilles Brisbane. “But,they fund peple and matched me t them,” she said. “It’s the best thing I’ve ever dne.”
4. What des Paragraph 1 try t shw?
A. The danger f walking n a busy rad.
B. The difficulty the disabled athletes face.
C. The exercise peple d t keep fit.
D. The necessity f building rads fr the blind.
5. Hw des Jane Britt feel abut ging ut alne?
A. Relaxed.B. Excited.
C. Wrried.D. Bred.
6. What happened in the heavy rain accrding t Ms.Britt?
A. She develped a strng sense f teamwrk.
B. She led Ms.Cullen frward n the rad.
C. She began t rely n Ms.Cullen as her guide.
D. She fell dwn n the grund.
7. What was the best thing Ms.Allen has dne?
A. Asking Achilles Brisbane fr help.
B. Wrking in Achilles Brisbane.
C. Exercising nn-stp.
D. Meeting Tatum.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。殘疾人參加體育鍛煉與正常人是不同的,他們常常面臨各種挑戰(zhàn),為此專門成立了一個(gè)鍛煉幫扶組織。文章講述了該組織幫扶的兩個(gè)具體事例。
【4題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第一段中的“Keeping fit ften means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists,runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task f ding it all withut being able t see r hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless smene agrees t be their eyes and ears.(保持健康通常意味著與騎自行車、跑步和走路的人共用一條繁忙的小路,但想象一下,在看不到或聽不到的情況下完成這一切的任務(wù)。這是許多殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員面臨的挑戰(zhàn),除非有人愿意做他們的眼睛和耳朵。)”可知,對(duì)于視覺和聽覺受損的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō),參加鍛煉是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn),除非有人做他們的眼睛和耳朵;由此可推知,第一段旨在說(shuō)明殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)員所面臨的困難,故選B。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When we g ut, it’s much less frightening t have smene beside us that has full hearing t listen fr us and tell us what’s there.(當(dāng)我們出去的時(shí)候,如果我們身旁有聽力正常的人為我們?nèi)ヂ牪⒏嬖V我們那里有什么,那就沒有那么可怕了。)”可知,由此可推知,Jane Britt對(duì)獨(dú)自外出感到擔(dān)憂。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容,尤其是“There was vilent rain,my glasses were brken and we were walking tgether.I suddenly had t tell her I culdn’t see anything,and I was ging t have t cmpletely trust her.(當(dāng)時(shí)下著大雨,我的眼鏡摔碎了,我們一起走著。我突然不得不告訴她我什么也看不見,我必須完全相信她。)”可知,Britt女士的眼鏡在大雨中碎了,她看不到東西,完全依靠Cullen女士幫她指路。故選C。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是“But, they fund peple and matched me t them,” she said.“It’s the best thing I’ve ever dne.”(但是,他們找到了合適的人,并把我和他們配對(duì)。這是我做過(guò)的最好的事情。)”可知,Allen女士認(rèn)為她做的最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane求助,故選A。
C
When Rebecca Saxn was diagnsed with cancer at the yung age f 27,she thught her life was ver. But in her darkest hur,inspiratin struck and she fund a way f turning her misfrtune int advantage.
Fllwing her cancer treatment, Rebecca launched a successful business “Smething Blue Bridal Shes”—a unique range f wedding ftwear,which came ut f the fashin pictures she drew while recvering in her hspital bed.
Rebecca,frm Lndn,says,“I started designing wedding shes with blue sles (鞋底) when I was halfway thrugh my cancer treatment. I had a hit when I was diagnsed with cancer but I decided that I was ging t pick myself up and fight this cancer. The pictures were my release and the way I gt thrugh the many hurs spent in a hspital rm. I had n idea what was ging t happen t me, but I knew I had t be psitive if I was ging t vercme this treatment. I tld myself this was nt ging t be the end fr me. I decided t fight with my negative feelings and start drawing.”
Rebecca had always lved fashin since she was yunger. Several f her friends were getting married at the time when she was ill. “S at first,I wuld be drawing designs fr wedding dresses and ther clthes. But then I started drawing wedding ftwear—designing shes with blue sles which were very cmfrtable t. I thught it wuld be a lvely way f cmbining the ‘smething ld,smething new,smething brrwed,smething blue’ traditin. Drawing really helped me deal with my treatment,” said the brave girl.
With the encuragement f her byfriend,she turned her dreams int her reality and set up “Smething Blue Bridal Shes” . Each beautiful she has a blue sle , cmbining the age-ld traditin f what a bride shuld wear at her wedding fr gd luck.
8. What did Rebecca Saxn d when she was recvering in the hspital?
A. Draw fashin pictures.
B. Prepare fr her marriage.
C. Dnate mney t charities.
D. Fund a cmpany.
9. Which f the fllwing is true abut Rebecca Saxn?
A. She has designed several wedding dresses fr her friends.
B. Drawing designs helped her fight with her negative feelings.
C. Her byfriend invested all f his savings in her business.
D. She started making shes befre she was diagnsed with cancer.
10. Each f Rebecca Saxn's shes has a blue sle t______.
A. make the shes mre clrful
B. express gd wishes t the bride
C. let the bride feel cmfrtable
D. shw her preference fr blue
11. The stry f Rebecca Saxn inspires peple t ______.
A. face difficulties bravelyB. treasure what they have
C. hld fast t their dreamsD. help thse in need selflessly
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在癌癥治療期間,麗貝卡成功創(chuàng)立了獨(dú)一無(wú)二的“藍(lán)鞋底婚鞋”品牌,專門為婚禮上的新娘設(shè)計(jì)鞋子。這些鞋子的初稿都是麗貝卡在醫(yī)院病床上接受治療期間畫出來(lái)的。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Fllwing her cancer treatment, Rebecca launched a successful business “Smething Blue Bridal Shes”—a unique range f wedding ftwear, which came ut f the fashin pictures she drew while recvering in her hspital bed.(在接受癌癥治療后,麗貝卡創(chuàng)辦了一家成功的企業(yè)——“藍(lán)色新娘鞋”——這是一種獨(dú)特的婚鞋系列,出自她在醫(yī)院病床上康復(fù)時(shí)所畫的時(shí)尚照片。)可知Rebecca Saxn在醫(yī)院康復(fù)期間畫時(shí)裝畫。故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 I decided t fight with my negative feelings and start drawing.可知,為了戰(zhàn)勝負(fù)面情緒,她開始畫畫。故選B。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句 Each beautiful she has a blue sle, cmbining the age-ld traditin f what a bride shuld wear at her wedding fr gd luck.(每雙漂亮的鞋子都有一個(gè)藍(lán)色的鞋底,結(jié)合了古老的傳統(tǒng)——新娘在婚禮上應(yīng)該穿什么來(lái)祈求好運(yùn)。)可知,Rebecca Saxn設(shè)計(jì)的鞋有藍(lán)色鞋底是為了向新娘表達(dá)祝福。故選B。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Rebecca Saxn的敘述可知,她患病后沒有消沉,而是積極面對(duì),為新娘設(shè)計(jì)婚鞋,成立公司。她的故事鼓舞人們要面對(duì)困難。故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解題中最為常見的題型類別,占比也最多,在解決細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí),首先要根據(jù)題干準(zhǔn)確定位信息句,其次要對(duì)信息句進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的理解和判斷。如第一小題,根據(jù)第二段Fllwing her cancer treatment, Rebecca launched a successful business “Smething Blue Bridal Shes”—a unique range f wedding ftwear, which came ut f the fashin pictures she drew while recvering in her hspital bed.(在接受癌癥治療后,麗貝卡創(chuàng)辦了一家成功的企業(yè)——“藍(lán)色新娘鞋”——這是一種獨(dú)特的婚鞋系列,出自她在醫(yī)院病床上康復(fù)時(shí)所畫的時(shí)尚照片。)可知Rebecca Saxn在醫(yī)院康復(fù)期間畫時(shí)裝畫。故選A。
D
J. K. Rwling frequently shws there is magic every day. Her Harry Ptter series has helped peple thrugh times f stress and depressin and she is always there t deliver wise wrds f encuragement.
She is ne celebrity wh is very active n Twitter. S when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her fr the series, she nticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9-year-ld daughter Bailey.
He included a link t his article titled Being a Brke Parent. He explained hw he hadn’t fund a level f financial stability that allwed him t pay bills n time and take his daughter n mre activities and events. The family als desn’t have the Internet r TV, which means there’s n “digital babysitter” and he has t rely n his wn creative ways t bnd with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has ccupied them these days is reading bks tgether.
Burke admits that he thught he was “t cl” fr the bks when they first came ut and he was in his twenties, but he’s lving reading them nw. “We switch ff chapter by chapter reading them ut lud,” Burke explains. “This nt nly allws her t get mre used t reading alud in frnt f smene, but it gets me directly invlved in smething she lves, and it gives me the chance t be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself int the characters in the bk, which has prven t be a tn f fun.”
After hearing Burke’s stry, Rwling said hw hnred she was when Harry Ptter was a part f his family’s life and ffered Burke mre bks. Besides, peple are als ffering t send Burke mre bks as gifts. Fr Burke, this experience, far mre than gifts, will be what he treasures.
12. What is implied in Burke’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A. He has fund it interesting t read the series.
B. He was t ld t understand the series better.
C. He has chsen a better way f reading the series.
D. He hpes t play a rle in the drama in the future.
13. Which wrd can best describe Burke’s experience accrding t the text?
A Unique.B. Nrmal.
C. Precius.D. Funny.
14. What is the main idea f this text?
A. chses t help imprve kids’ health.
B. gives a magical gift t a single father.
C. has a deep influence n thers’ grwth.
D. Burke cmes t knw thrugh her series.
15. Why did Burke thank accrding t the text?
A. She guided him hw t write a gd stry.
B. She encuraged him when he was in truble.
C. Her bks helped him thrugh times f cnfusin.
D. Her bks helped him imprve his bnd with his daughter.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了J·K·羅琳的書籍《哈利·波特》系列幫助伯克與他9歲的女兒改善了關(guān)系,成為他們家庭生活的一部分。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Burke admits that he thught he was “t cl” fr the bks when they first came ut and he was in his twenties, but he’s lving reading them nw. “We switch ff chapter by chapter reading them ut lud,” Burke explains.(伯克承認(rèn),當(dāng)這些書剛出版時(shí),他覺得自己“太酷了”,當(dāng)時(shí)他才20多歲,但他現(xiàn)在很喜歡讀。伯克解釋道:“我們一章接一章地大聲朗讀?!?”可知,伯克說(shuō)到他們一章接一章地大聲朗讀書籍,可推知伯克認(rèn)為讀書這一系列的書籍很有趣。故選A。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“After hearing Burke’s stry, Rwling said hw hnred she was when Harry Ptter was a part f his family’s life and ffered Burke mre bks. Besides, peple are als ffering t send Burke mre bks as gifts. Fr Burke, this experience, far mre than gifts, will be what he treasures.(在聽了伯克的故事后,羅琳說(shuō),當(dāng)《哈利·波特》成為伯克家庭生活的一部分時(shí),她感到非常榮幸,并向伯克提供了更多的書。此外,人們還主動(dòng)提出給伯克寄更多的書作為禮物。對(duì)伯克來(lái)說(shuō),這段經(jīng)歷將是他所珍視的,而不僅僅是禮物)”可知,伯克的經(jīng)歷是非常珍貴的。故選C。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“S when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her fr the series, she nticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9-year-ld daughter Bailey.(因此,當(dāng)一位名叫馬特·伯克的單身父親給她發(fā)信息感謝她寫這個(gè)系列時(shí),她注意到了。她的系列幫助他鞏固了與9歲女兒貝利的關(guān)系)”以及第五段“After hearing Burke’s stry, Rwling said hw hnred she was when Harry Ptter was a part f his family’s life and ffered Burke mre bks. Besides, peple are als ffering t send Burke mre bks as gifts. Fr Burke, this experience, far mre than gifts, will be what he treasures.(在聽了伯克的故事后,羅琳說(shuō),當(dāng)《哈利·波特》成為伯克家庭生活的一部分時(shí),她感到非常榮幸,并向伯克提供了更多的書。此外,人們還主動(dòng)提出給伯克寄更多的書作為禮物。對(duì)伯克來(lái)說(shuō),這段經(jīng)歷將是他所珍視的,而不僅僅是禮物)”可知,本文主要講述了J·K·羅琳的書籍《哈利·波特》系列幫助伯克與他9歲的女兒鞏固了關(guān)系,成為他們家庭生活的一部分,羅琳送給這位單身父親了神奇的禮物。故選B。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“S when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her fr the series, she nticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9-year-ld daughter Bailey.(因此,當(dāng)一位名叫馬特·伯克的單身父親給她發(fā)信息感謝她寫這個(gè)系列時(shí),她注意到了。她的系列幫助他鞏固了與9歲女兒貝利的關(guān)系)”可知,伯克給J·K·羅琳寫信息表示感謝,是由于她的書籍幫助他與女兒改善了關(guān)系。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Riding a Mbike n the street, yu might hear peple speaking Chinese alud._____16_____Walking int a stre, yu may see Huawei smartphnes fr sale. This isn't referring t China, but Manchester, UK.___17___Indeed, Chinese prducts have gne glbal.
___18___But t meet lcal peple’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, wh is studying at the University f Wllngng in Australia. "We like t eat meat with the bne in, but peple here dn't. S Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes, even fr fish.
___19___In many cities in Eurpe, stres sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers, reprted Reuters. Mre than half f US-wned drnes(無(wú)人機(jī))are Chinese mdels, accrding t China Daily. They're nt simply made in China, but designed and develped in the cuntry.
In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable. ___20___ “Made in China” has becme cl and mre peple trust Chinese brands. Fr example, Huawei, ne f China's majr smartphne makers, vertk Apple in glbal smartphne sales fr the first time in June and July last year, behind nly Samsung, nted cnsulting(咨詢)firm Cunterpint Research.
“They are beautiful and ffer sme unique features American phnes dn't have,” CNN nce said abut Chinese smartphnes.
A. But things have changed greatly.
B. What is the biggest prblem with many Chinese brands?
C. Many Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular.
D. Turning t the right, yu may see a Chinese restaurant.
E. There are many restaurants prviding Western fds in China.
F. Chinese fd has been enjyed in Western cuntries fr a lng time.
G. In fact, yu might see similar things in many ther cities arund the wrld.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了中國(guó)元素正在沖出國(guó)門走向世界的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。
【16題詳解】
上文“Riding a Mbike n the street, yu might hear peple speaking Chinese alud.(在街上騎著摩拜單車,你可能會(huì)聽到人們大聲說(shuō)中文。)”介紹了中國(guó)文化;下文“Walking int a stre, yu may see Huawei smartphnes fr sale.(走進(jìn)一家商店,你可能會(huì)看到出售的華為智能手機(jī)。)”介紹了中國(guó)制造;選項(xiàng)D“向右轉(zhuǎn),你可以看到一家中國(guó)餐館。”承上啟下,和上下文并列排比,介紹中國(guó)餐館,共同說(shuō)明中國(guó)走向世界。語(yǔ)義通順,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
上文“This isn't referring t China, but Manchester, UK.(這里指的不是中國(guó),而是英國(guó)曼徹斯特。)”說(shuō)明雖然到處有中國(guó)文化存在,但這里是英國(guó),選項(xiàng)G“事實(shí)上,你可能會(huì)在世界上許多其他城市看到類似的事情?!背薪由衔?,說(shuō)明這種情況在世界各地都存在,引出下文“Indeed, Chinese prducts have gne glbal.(確實(shí),中國(guó)產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)走向了全球。)”進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,中國(guó)產(chǎn)品已走向世界。選項(xiàng)中arund the wrld和下文中g(shù)lbal語(yǔ)義一致,邏輯合理。故選G項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
下文“But t meet lcal peple’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes.(但是為了迎合當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖叮胁宛^對(duì)菜肴做了一些改變。)”可知,中餐館為了迎合當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖兑呀?jīng)做了一些改變,選項(xiàng)F“中餐在西方國(guó)家已經(jīng)享有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了?!苯榻B中餐在西方國(guó)家的歷史。選項(xiàng)中Chinese fd和下文中Chinese restaurants語(yǔ)義相關(guān),行文邏輯一致。故選F項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
下文“In many cities in Eurpe, stres sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers, reprted Reuters.(據(jù)路透社報(bào)道,歐洲許多城市的商店都出售TCL電視、海爾冰箱和聯(lián)想電腦。)”說(shuō)明中國(guó)一些電器品牌在歐洲許多城市出售,選項(xiàng)C“許多中國(guó)品牌也越來(lái)越受歡迎。”位于段首,說(shuō)明中國(guó)品牌在世界上越來(lái)越受歡迎。選項(xiàng)中Chinese brands和下文中TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers語(yǔ)義相關(guān),行文邏輯合理。故選C項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
上文“In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable.(過(guò)去,大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)產(chǎn)品便宜且不可靠。)”介紹中國(guó)產(chǎn)品的過(guò)去,選項(xiàng)A“但是情況已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化?!鞭D(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)明中國(guó)產(chǎn)品的現(xiàn)在,引出下文“‘Made in China’ has becme cl and mre peple trust Chinese brands.(‘中國(guó)制造’已經(jīng)變得很酷,越來(lái)越多的人信任中國(guó)品牌。)”介紹現(xiàn)在中國(guó)產(chǎn)品在世界上越來(lái)越得到信任。選項(xiàng)中things指上文所說(shuō)情況,語(yǔ)義通順,邏輯合理。故選A項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).
Our 13-year-ld sn wn a lcal “Hp (籃圈) Shting” cmpetitin and entered the reginal cmpetitin. S n Saturday mrning we headed dwn t Green Bay, Wiscnsin fr an ___21___ t mve frward t the state champinships.
In the cmpetitin, my sn ___22___ waited his turn.Nearly an hur later, he went t the hps. His first basket was a ___23___. We culd see the frustratin (沮喪) in his eyes. He tried ___24___ t sht anther hp. Then anther failure. But he cntinued. Finally, he ___25___ t sht a few balls and scred 20 pints. My sn ___26___ frm his hp, frustrated and disappinted, being ___27___ that he didn’t make it because there were several guys getting ver 40 pints, already ___28___ his.
If it had been up t ur sn t decide, he wuld have left befre watching the game and ___29___ himself in ur htel. Instead, we tk this chance t help him ___30___ this life disappintment:giving him time fr frustratin and then sharing ur pinin n this ___31___. We tld him:It was because f his earlier ___32___ that we were able t watch this game; it was ___33___ t fail. We all failed at sme pint in ur lives. We were prud f him thugh he didn’t receive the prize.
In the end, we ___34___, watched the game, and had a great time! When yu are ___35___ by life, dn’t let it keep yu dwn. As the ld saying ges, “When life hands yu lemns, make lemnade!”
21. A. invitatinB. instructinC. annuncementD. pprtunity
22. A. anxiuslyB. desperatelyC. casuallyD. plitely
23. A. successB. burdenC. shameD. miss
24. A. in vainB. n purpseC. by accidentD. in public
25. A. expectedB. attemptedC. managedD. ffered
26. A. recveredB. withdrewC. excusedD. dismissed
27. A. relievedB. astnishedC. awareD. dubtful
28. A. imprvingB. dublingC. guessingD. ignring
29. A. cheeredB. encuragedC. blamedD. trained
30. A. wrk thrughB. carry utC. g verD. reflect n
31. A. ccasinB. practiceC. dilemmaD. situatin
32. A. arrangementB. accmplishmentC. preparatinD. persuasin
33 A. acceptableB. easyC. awkwardD. annying
34. A. remainedB. leftC. agreedD. arrived
35. A. acknwledgedB. welcmedC. teasedD. bettered
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)講述我13歲的兒子在當(dāng)?shù)赝痘@比賽中獲勝后,進(jìn)入了地區(qū)級(jí)的比賽。而在這次比賽中,兒子以失敗結(jié)束,沒能贏得比賽。賽后“我們”和兒子進(jìn)行了溝通:正是因?yàn)樗八〉玫某煽?jī),才讓我們看他比賽,失敗是可以接受的。盡管他沒能贏得比賽,但我們?yōu)樗湴?。最后通過(guò)引用俗語(yǔ):當(dāng)生活給你檸檬時(shí),就做檸檬汁,寓意要積極向上地面對(duì)煩心事。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,周六上午,我們前往威斯康星州的綠灣,爭(zhēng)取參加州錦標(biāo)賽的機(jī)會(huì)。A. invitatin邀請(qǐng);B. instructin指導(dǎo),指示; C. annuncement通知; D. pprtunity 機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合空格后“t mve frward t the state champinships.”為了繼續(xù)參加州錦標(biāo)賽,可知在和其他選手進(jìn)行地區(qū)級(jí)比賽后,贏得比賽才能參加州比賽。所以此處表示為了一個(gè)能進(jìn)入?yún)⒓又荼荣惖臋C(jī)會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:在比賽中,我兒子焦急地等待著輪到他。 A. anxiusly焦急地; B. desperately絕望地,不顧一切地; C. casually隨意地,漫不經(jīng)心地; D. plitely禮貌地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,在比賽中,應(yīng)該心情是緊張的,等待輪流更是焦急地。故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他的第一個(gè)投籃沒進(jìn)。A. success成功;B. burden負(fù)擔(dān); C. shame羞愧;D. miss未擊中。根據(jù)下文“We culd see the frustratin (沮喪) in his eyes.”在他眼中,我們能看到他的沮喪。可知,第一個(gè)投籃是失敗的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:他又試著投籃,但沒有成功。A. in vain徒勞地,無(wú)效地;B. n purpse故意地;C. by accident意外地; D. in public公開地。根據(jù)下文“Then anther failure.”可知,這次投籃還是沒投中。故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,他投了幾個(gè)球,得了20分。 A. expected期待; B. attempted 嘗試;C. managed完成(困難的事);D. ffered提供。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)搭配:expect t d“期待做某事”;attempt t d“嘗試做某事”;ffer t d“主動(dòng)提供做某事”;manage t d“設(shè)法完成某事”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,得了20分,可知之后的投籃是成功的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我的兒子退出了投籃比賽,沮喪而失望,他意識(shí)到自己沒有進(jìn),因?yàn)橛袔讉€(gè)人得分超過(guò)40分,已經(jīng)是他的兩倍了。A. recvered恢復(fù)(健康);B. withdrew退出;C. excused原諒,寬??;D. dismissed解雇。根據(jù)后文“because there were several guys getting ver 40 pints”這次比賽中有很多人分?jǐn)?shù)超過(guò)40分??芍獌鹤拥某煽?jī)不好,只能退出比賽。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我的兒子退出了投籃比賽,沮喪而失望,他意識(shí)到自己沒有進(jìn),因?yàn)橛袔讉€(gè)人得分超過(guò)40分,已經(jīng)是他的兩倍了。A. relieved寬慰的,放心的;B. astnished驚訝的; C. aware意識(shí)到的;D. dubtful懷疑的。根據(jù)后文“because there were several guys getting ver 40 pints”這次比賽中有很多人分?jǐn)?shù)超過(guò)40分??芍獌鹤訉?duì)他的投籃成績(jī)是清楚的,是知道的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我的兒子退出了投籃比賽,沮喪而失望,他意識(shí)到自己沒有進(jìn),因?yàn)橛袔讉€(gè)人得分超過(guò)40分,已經(jīng)是他的兩倍了。A. imprving改善;B. dubling加倍;C. guessing猜;D. ignring忽視。根據(jù)前文“Finally, he 5 t sht a few balls and scred 20 pints.”以及“because there were several guys getting ver 40 pints”可知,兒子得分是20分,此處講到很多人得到了40分以上,自然是他的兩倍成績(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果讓我們的兒子來(lái)決定,他會(huì)在看比賽之前離開,然后在我們的酒店里自責(zé)。A. cheered 歡呼;B. encuraged 鼓勵(lì);C. blamed責(zé)備;D. trained訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,兒子對(duì)自己此次比賽的結(jié)果是不滿意的,所以內(nèi)心的愧疚會(huì)使他責(zé)怪自己。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:相反,我們利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)幫助他克服生活中的失望:給他時(shí)間去沮喪,然后分享我們對(duì)這種情況的看法。 A. wrk thrugh解決;B. carry ut實(shí)施;C. g ver檢查; D. reflect n思考。根據(jù)后文“giving him time fr frustratin and then sharing ur pinin”我們分享對(duì)此事的看法,以及下文我們和兒子之間的談話,可知這是作為父母幫助孩子解決問(wèn)題,克服生活中的失望。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:相反,我們利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)幫助他克服生活中的失望:給他時(shí)間去沮喪,然后分享我們對(duì)這種情況的看法。A. ccasin場(chǎng)合;B. practice練習(xí);C. dilemma困境; D. situatin情況,局面。根據(jù)前文“we tk this chance t help him 10 this life disappintment”我們和孩子談到對(duì)這次事情的觀點(diǎn),也就是如何面對(duì)這種情形。故選D項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們告訴他:正是因?yàn)樗缙诘某删?,我們才能夠觀看這場(chǎng)比賽;失敗是可以接受的。A. arrangement 安排;B. accmplishment成就;C. preparatin準(zhǔn)備;D. persuasin說(shuō)服。根據(jù)前文“Our 13-year-ld sn wn a lcal “Hp(籃圈) Shting” cmpetitin and entered the reginal cmpetitin.”可知,兒子贏得了當(dāng)?shù)氐耐痘@比賽,進(jìn)入到地區(qū)級(jí)比賽。正因如此,才有了今天的這次比賽。這些對(duì)兒子來(lái)講,都是獲得的成就。故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們告訴他:正是因?yàn)樗缙诘某删停覀儾拍軌蛴^看這場(chǎng)比賽;失敗是可以接受的。A. acceptable可接受的;B. easy容易的;C. awkward令人尷尬的,使人難堪的;D. annying令人氣惱的。根據(jù)下文“We all failed at sme pint in ur lives.”我們都有失敗的時(shí)候。是父母和孩子之間的談話,所以可以得出,之前的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)是告訴孩子失敗是正常的,要接受此次失敗。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,我們留下來(lái),看了比賽,玩得很開心! A. remained停留,留下; B. left離開;C. agreed同意;D. arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)后文“watched the game, and had a great time!”可知,我們一家看了比賽,很開心。據(jù)此可以得出,我們是留下來(lái)觀看了比賽。故選A項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)你被生活打敗時(shí),不要讓它打倒你。A. acknwledged承認(rèn),公認(rèn);B. welcmed歡迎; C. teased取笑; D. bettered勝過(guò)。根據(jù)下文中的“When life hands yu lemns, make lemnade”可知,此處指當(dāng)你被生活擊敗的時(shí)候,不要沮喪。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A man gt lst while driving thrugh a cuntry. As he tried t read a map, he drve ff the rad int a ditch (溝渠) ____36____ (lucky). Thugh he was nt injured, his car was stuck deep ____37____ the mud. S the man had gt t walk t ____38____ nearby farm t ask fr help.
“Warwick can get yur car ut f that ditch,” said the farmer, ____39____ (pint) t an ld mule (騾子). The man lked at the weak mule and the farmer ____40____ just std there repeating, “Yep, ld Warwick can d the jb.” The man thught he had nthing ____41____ (lse). Therefre, he tk the ld man and Warwick t the ditch.
The farmer hitched (套住) the mule t the car and ____42____ (shut), “Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!” And the mule pulled the car frm the ditch with very little effrt.
The man was ____43____ (amaze). He thanked the farmer and asked, “Why did yu call ut all f thse ther ____44____ (name) befre yu call Warwick?”
The farmer smiled and said, “Old Warwick is just abut blind. Once he _____45_____ (believe) he is part f a team, he wn’t mind pulling.”
【答案】36. unluckily
37. in 38. a
39. pinting
40. wh##that
41. t lse
42. shuted
43. amazed 44. names
45. believes
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述一個(gè)人開車掉進(jìn)溝渠,附近農(nóng)民的騾子幫助把車從溝渠里拖出來(lái)的故事。
【36題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,當(dāng)他試圖讀地圖時(shí),他將車開離了公路,掉進(jìn)了溝渠里。空處修飾整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ),unluckily是副詞,表示“不幸的是”,符合題意。故填unluckily。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:雖然他沒有受傷,但他的車陷入泥里很深。be stuck in是固定短語(yǔ),表示“陷入”,所以空處應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in。
38題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:因此,這名男子不得不步行到附近的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)尋求幫助。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知,此處表示附近的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng),空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指,nearby是輔音音素開頭的單詞,前邊應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意:“沃里克可以把你的車從溝里弄出來(lái),”農(nóng)民指著一頭老騾子說(shuō)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,pint與邏輯主語(yǔ)the farmer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式pinting作狀語(yǔ)。故填pinting。
【40題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:男人看著虛弱的騾子和站在那里的農(nóng)民,重復(fù)著:“是的,老沃里克能勝任這份工作?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the farmer,先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh/that引導(dǎo)從句。故填wh/that。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:男人認(rèn)為自己沒有什么可失去的??仗幮揎棽欢ù~nthing,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填t lse。
【42題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:農(nóng)夫把騾子掛在車上,喊道:“拉,弗雷德!拉,杰克!拉,特德!拉,沃里克!”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處與hitched并列,作并列謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)hitched可知,句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式形式shuted。故填shuted。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:那個(gè)男人很驚訝。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知,句子表示男士感到驚訝,空處應(yīng)用形容詞amazed,表示“感到吃驚的”,作句子表語(yǔ),符合題意。故填amazed。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:他感謝了這位農(nóng)民,問(wèn)道:“你為什么在叫沃里克之前還喊出所有其他的名字?”句中names表示“名字”,是可數(shù)名詞,空前由thse修飾,所以空處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式names。故填names。
【45題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:一旦他相信自己是團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員,他就不會(huì)介意拉車。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,nce引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是he,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式believes。故填believes。
第四部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或所給詞寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式
46. Have yu read this ______ (名著)? (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】classic
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:你讀過(guò)這本經(jīng)典書嗎?根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,空處需名詞classic“經(jīng)典作品”,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空前的this可知,空處需要可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填classic。
47. She spent the whle night______ (d) hmewrk. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】ding
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:她花費(fèi)了整個(gè)晚上作作業(yè)。spend sme time (in) ding sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填ding。
48. We drve alng a ______(mud) track winding alng the river. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】muddy
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:我們沿著一條泥濘的、沿河蜿蜒的小道開車。此處修飾空后名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞muddy“泥濘的”,作定語(yǔ)。故填muddy。
49. She kindly brught him a ________ (毯子) and cvered the by with it. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】blanket
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:她好心地給他拿來(lái)一條毯子,蓋在男孩身上。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及“a”可知,空處需填單數(shù)名詞,blanket作賓語(yǔ),表示“毯子”符合句意。故填blanket。
50. He has easily wn the ________ (比賽) fr the high jump. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】cntest
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他輕而易舉地贏得了跳高比賽。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,cntest比賽,可數(shù)名詞,此處表示特指,用單數(shù)形式,在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填cntest。
51. The peple f the cuntry have vted t ________ (選舉) a new president. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】elect
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)國(guó)家的人民投票選舉新總統(tǒng)。句子分析可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,與空前的t構(gòu)成不定式,elect“選舉;推選”為動(dòng)詞,符合句意。故填elect。
52. It has nthing t d with yu. There’s n pint getting ________ (心煩意亂的,沮喪的) abut it. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】upset
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:這跟你一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。沒有必要為此煩惱。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,upset心煩意亂的,形容詞作表語(yǔ),符合題意。故填upset。
53. Tm lets the ball ver the ______ (球網(wǎng)) . (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】net
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:湯姆讓球過(guò)了網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示應(yīng)填net“球網(wǎng)”作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意,此處表示單數(shù)含義,故填net。
【分析】
【點(diǎn)睛】
54. Have a gd______ (心情) every day! (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】md
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:每天都有一個(gè)好心情!根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,空處需要名詞md“心情”,為可數(shù)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,空處需要可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填md。
55. It tk her a ________ (僅僅) 20 minutes t win. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】mere
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:她只用了20分鐘就贏了。形容詞mere作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞 20 minutes。故填mere。
56. Keep______ (速度) with the time. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】pace
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:跟上時(shí)代的步伐。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示應(yīng)填名詞pace“速度”作賓語(yǔ),keep pace with“與……同步”,故填pace。
57. That is nt ______ (長(zhǎng)久的) fr us. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】permanent
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:那對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)并不是永久性的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,空處需要形容詞permanent“永久的”,在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填permanent。
58. Let’s jin this______ (協(xié)會(huì),社團(tuán)). (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】assciatin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:讓我們加入這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,空處需要名詞assciatin“協(xié)會(huì),社團(tuán)”,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空前的this可知,空處需要該名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填assciatin。
59. Dn’t ______ (作弊) in the exam. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】cheat
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:不要在考試中作弊。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,空處需要?jiǎng)釉~cheat“欺騙,作弊”。本句話為祈使句的否定形式,所以空處的動(dòng)詞用原形。故填cheat。
60. Yur______ (對(duì)手) can becme yur friend. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】ppnent
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:你的對(duì)手能成為你的朋友。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)用名詞ppnent,作主語(yǔ)。故填ppnent。
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。
61. He wn the first prize in_____ ______ (連續(xù)地)three years. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子)
【答案】 ①. a ②. rw
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:他連續(xù)三年獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)in a rw“連續(xù)地”。故填①a②rw。
62. Please _______ ______(繼續(xù)) this wrk. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子)
【答案】 ①. carry ②. n
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:請(qǐng)繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)工作。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示應(yīng)填carry n,表示“繼續(xù)”,句子是祈使句,用動(dòng)詞原形,故填carry n。
63. The huse will _____ ______(倒塌) sn. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子)
【答案】 ①. give ②. way
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:房子很快就會(huì)倒塌。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,空處需要?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)give way“倒塌”。根據(jù)空前的will可知,本句話為一般將來(lái)時(shí),第一個(gè)空處的動(dòng)詞用原形。故填①give②way。
64. Yu will _____ _____ (不能按時(shí)完成工作) if yu d like this. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子)
【答案】 ①. fall ②. ff
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:你再這樣下去會(huì)不能按時(shí)完成工作的。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示,應(yīng)填fall ff,用來(lái)表示“不能按時(shí)完成工作”,will后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填fall ff。
65. Everyne shuld______ ______(使振作起來(lái)). (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子)
【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該振作起來(lái)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知短語(yǔ)為cheer up,且shuld后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填cheer up。
五.寫作(滿分25分)
66. 假設(shè)你是李華,你校上周舉辦了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),現(xiàn)在給你的外國(guó)朋友Mary寫一封信,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:可能用到的詞匯:sprts meeting (運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)) 100- meter race(100米賽跑) the first prize(一等獎(jiǎng))
1.介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)項(xiàng)目;2.你獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng);3.你的感受。
信中必須包括所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,詞數(shù)80左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mary,
Last week, we held a sprts meeting in ur schl. Sprts d us gd in many respects. There are many events in the sprts meeting, such as 100-meter race, 400-meter race, 800-meter race and s n.
While taking part in sprts game, we will try ur best t win and aruse urselves the cmpetitive spirit. Sprts can als help us relax after a perid f exhausting wrk. Hwever, as the saying ges, “there are tw sides t everything”, and sprts is withut exceptin. I have sme gd news. I wn the first prize in 100-meter race.
In my view, my participatin in sprts tells me that sprts can make us healthy bth physically and psychlgically. It is als a gd way fr peple t knw each ther and can prmte friendship between peple.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外國(guó)朋友寫一封信介紹學(xué)校上周舉辦的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
參加:take part in→participate in
幫助某人:help sb.→give sb. a hand
然而:hwever→nevertheless
在某人看來(lái):in ne’s view→in ne’s pinin
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句:I wn the first prize in 100-meter race.
拓展句:I wn the first prize in 100-meter race, which made everyne in ur class feel happy.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】While taking part in sprts game, we will try ur best t win and aruse urselves the cmpetitive spirit. (運(yùn)用了狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)
【高分句型2】In my view, my participatin in sprts tells me that sprts can make us healthy bth physically and psychlgically.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)
1-5 BACCA 6-10 BAABC 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BCBAC

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