天津市實驗中學濱海學校2023-2024學年高三上學期期中質量調查英語試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習網

滿分：150 時長：120
本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分, 共150分, 考試用時120分鐘。
答卷前, 考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。答卷時, 考生務必將答案涂寫在答題卡上, 答在試卷上的無效。
祝各位考生考試順利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事項：
1. 每小題選出答案后, 用鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動, 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標號。
2. 本卷共75小題, 共115分。
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分20分)
第一節(jié) 聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后, 你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。(共5小題;每小題1分, 滿分5分)
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Where des the wman grw flwers?
A. In a park.B. In her garden.C. In a public garden.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu mind if I take sme flwers frm yur garden, Helen?
W: Of curse nt.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Where is the man ging t spend his hlidays?
A. In Lndn.B. In the cuntry.C. In a big city.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It is said that yu are ging t spend yur hlidays in Lndn this year.
M: N. Anywhere but Lndn. In fact, I feel like seeing the cuntry, nt a crwded and nisy capital.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighburs.B. Dctr and patient.C. Bss and emplyee.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, I’m having difficulty in sleeping. I ften wake up arund three in the mrning and I just can’t g back t sleep.
M: Yu need t relax mre. It’s nt serius. Take this medicine and have a gd rest.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
When des the bkstre pen?
A. At 9:00.B. At 9:15.C. At 8:45.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I wnder why the bkstre is still nt pen.
M: But it is nt 9:00 yet. In fact it’s nly a quarter t 9:00.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Hw many peple will be sent t Eurpe?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. Bill, have yu heard that three mre peple will be sent t Eurpe besides Lucy?
M: Oh, really? They are s lucky. I wish I culd be sent there t.
第二節(jié) 聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘;聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。(共10小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)
聽下面一段較長對話, 回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What is the man ging t d?
A. Buy a huse.B. Rent a huse.C. Paint a huse.
7. What is included in the rent?
A. Gas.B. Heat.C. Electricity.
8. When will the man have t pay sme mre mney fr heat?
A. When he signs ne cpy.
B. When he gets the key t the huse.
C. When the il prices increase.
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C
【解析】
【原文】W: The rent f the huse is $ 200 a mnth.
M: Des that include gas and electricity?
W: N, it desn’t.
M: Hw abut heat?
W: Heat is included unless there’s anther increase in il prices. Please sign here. We’ll sign ne cpy and give it t yu.
M: OK. Here’s a check fr $600.
W: Thank yu. Here’s the key. Please be sure t pay yur rent n time. Bye.
聽下面一段較長對話, 回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
9. What des the wman want t study?
A. Law.B. Art.C. Bilgy.
10. What shuld the man study if he wants t have a lt f mney?
A. Art.B. Banking.C. Law.
11. What des the wman want the man t be?
A. An artist.B. A lawyer.C. A banker.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ging t study, Anna?
W: I dn’t knw. My parents said they’ll pay fr my studies if I majr in law.
M: What will they d if yu dn’t study law?
W: They wn’t give me any mney, and I wn’t be able t study. But I dn’t want t majr in law. If I had wanted t majr in law, I wuldn’t have studied s much bilgy in high schl.
M: That’s a hard situatin. I dn’t knw what I shuld study either. I want t g t an art schl. But my father says that if I study banking he’ll give me a jb in his bank.
W: I thught yu were ging t be an artist! If yu becme a banker I’ll never speak t yu again.
M: But if I becme a banker, I’ll have a lt f mney. I’ll be able t retire early and becme an artist.
聽下面一段獨白, 回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
12. Wh are guarding the star diamnd?
A. Three snakes.B. Three plicemen.C. Three fficials.
13. What’s the wrth f the star diamnd?
A. Nearly 600,000 dllars.B. 1,000,000 dllars.C. 400,000 dllars.
14. Where are the jewels being shwn?
A. At an Indian htel.B. At an Indian museum.C. At a Japanese htel.
15. Why did the visitrs cme t the exhibitin?
A. T see the snakes.
B. T study the special medicine.
C. T see the star diamnd.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Three snakes, whse pisn culd kill a persn in ten minutes, are guarding a star diamnd wrth nearly six hundred thusand dllars at a Japanese exhibitin f jewels sent frm an Indian museum. It wuld be frbidden t let these pisnus snakes guard exhibitin bjects, but it’s different this time because the jewels are n shw at a htel. Exhibitin fficials said that a persn bitten by ne f these snakes wuld need at least 80 ml f a special medicine t be saved. Medicine was being kept ready at a nearby hspital. The star diamnd and ther valuable jewels wrth a ttal f ne millin dllars are n shw behind glass. Hundreds f visitrs came t see the special star diamnd and were surprised when they saw the sixty-centimeter lng brwn guards.
第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
16. —Wuld yu mind if I asked yu a questin?
— _____ , as lng as it wn’t take lng.
A. Take careB. Never mindC. G aheadD. Dn’t wrry
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——如果我問你一個問題你介意嗎？——問吧，只要不花很長時間就好。A. Take care（小心點）；B. Never mind（沒關系）；C. G ahead（問吧）；D. Dn't wrry（別擔心），根據語境，C項符合題意。故選C項。
【點睛】完成情景交際，重在對語境的理解，切忌只看字面意義。本題中若只是關注mind，而不理解意思的話，就容易誤選B項。
17. The ld cuple sat in frnt f the huse every evening, happy________thse lvely children running and playing arund.
A. t watchB. watchingC. watchedD. having watched
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那對老夫婦每天晚上都坐在屋前，高興地看著那些可愛的孩子們跑來跑去，到處玩耍。分析句子結構可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，根據happy t d sth.可知，此處應為不定式形式作原因狀語，且表示主動意義，所以此處應為t watch。故選A項。
18. Yu________be right but I’m ging back t check anyway.
A. mustB. shuldC. needD. might
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你也許是對的，但我還是要回去檢查一下。A. must一定，必須；B. shuld應該；C. need需要；D. might或許。本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法，由I’m ging back t check anyway可知，說話人對此很不確定。must表示非常有把握的推測，shuld表示推測時，肯定性遠大于might，need意思不合適。由此可知，D項符合題意。故選D項。
19. The abslute mst imprtant skill ________ yu learn when yu play chess is hw t make gd decisins.
A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你在下棋時學到的最重要的技巧是如何做出不錯的決定。分析句子結構， ________ yu learn是一個定語從句，指代先行詞skill，指物，且其前有形容詞最高級mst imprtant修飾，所以只能用that引導。故選A。
20. I _____ fr the airprt t catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file t me within ten minutes.
A. am leavingB. have leftC. was leavingD. had left
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查現在進行時表將來的用法。句意：我要去機場趕下午6點的航班。請在10分鐘內把文件發(fā)給我。由題意可知，動作還沒發(fā)生，所以要用將來時。表位移的瞬間動詞可以使用現在進行時表將來。故選A項。
21. ________ smartphnes cause prblems in schls is nt a nvel bservatin. It is rughly a decade since they became ubiquitus (無處不在的) in the UK.
A. WhereB. ThatC. WhichD. What
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：智能手機在學校引發(fā)問題并不是什么新鮮事。它們在英國變得無處不在大約已經十年了。分析句子結構，________ smartphnes cause prblems in schls是一個主語從句，且從句中的成分和意義完整，所以應用that引導，that在主語從句中只起連接作用，不充當成分且無詞義。故選B。
22. The ________ f the pandemic n children’s scial skills, and the need fr effective behaviur plicies, are seen as higher pririties by thse wrking in schls.
A. incidentB. incmeC. impactD. imprt
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：疫情對兒童社交技能的影響以及有效行為政策的必要性，被學校工作人員視為更高的優(yōu)先事項。A. incident事件；B. incme收入；C. impact影響；D. imprt進口。分析句子可知，空格處為句子的主語之一，表示“影響”。故選C項。
23. I’m talking abut peple wh have stpped learning n grwing because they have ________ the fixed attitudes and pinins that all t ften cme with passing years.
A. adptedB. adaptedC. adjustedD. advanced
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我說的是那些在成長過程中停止學習的人，因為他們采用了多年來經常出現的固定態(tài)度和觀點。A. adpted采用；B. adapted適應；C. adjusted調整；D. advanced進步。由所給句意可知，空格處應表達“采用”。故選A。
24. With the Entrance Exam appraching, I feel mre and mre stressed. It will ruin my cllege dream _____ I take actin nw as sn as pssible.
A. sinceB. nceC. untilD. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：隨著入學考試的臨近，我感到壓力越來越大。除非我現在盡快采取行動，否則我的大學夢將化為泡影。A. since自從；B. nce一旦；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非。結合句意，D項符合題意。故選D項。
25. When I said that smene didn’t wrk hard in ur class, I was nt _____ yu.
A. picking utB. referring tC. taking utD. sticking t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 當我說我們班里有人不努力學習時，我指的不是你。A. picking ut挑選；B. referring t指的是；C. taking ut取出，得到；D. sticking t堅持，根據句意，B項符合題意。故選B項。
26. Students shuld be able t ________ the lgic (邏輯) f each pattern t their particular circumstance.
A. expireB. extendC. examineD. excel
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：學生應該能夠將每個模式的邏輯擴展到他們的特定情況。A. expire到期，失效；B. extend擴大，延伸；C. examine檢查，測試；D. excel擅長。結合句意可知，此處表示“延伸”應為extend，且位于不定式符號t之后，所以使用動詞原形。故選B項。
27. —I’d like t g t see the film with yu, Dad.
—Srry, my sn, but nly the grwn-ups are________int the cinema.
A. requiredB. admittedC. intendedD. suppsed
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——我想和你一起去看這部電影，爸爸。——對不起，兒子，只有成年人才能進入電影院。A. required要求；B. admitted允許進入；C. intended打算；D. suppsed假設。根據“Srry, my sn, but nly the grwn-ups”可知，這部電影只有成年人才能允許進入觀看。故選B。
28. Tm’s grandpa died in 2018, but he always __________ Tm t study hard when he was alive.
A. tldB. had tldC. tellsD. was telling
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：湯姆的爺爺于2018年去世，但他一直告訴湯姆活著要好好學習。動詞tell意為“告訴”，結合句意可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故句子用一般過去時，故本空用過去式tld，作but后句子的謂語。選項A為一般過去時，選項B為過去完成時，選項C為一般現在時，選項D為過去進行時。故選A。
29. The French artist Charles Leval, better __________ as Levalet, creates the kind f art that brings cities t life.
A. t knwB. knwnC. knwingD. having knwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：法國藝術家Charles Leval，更廣為人知的名字是Levalet，他創(chuàng)造的藝術為城市帶來了生機。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空處作Charles Leval的后置定語，knw和Charles Leval邏輯上是被動關系，應用knw的過去分詞形式knwn。故選B項。
30. —Yu think I shuldn’t say hw I feel?
—_____. D what yu like.
A. Same t yuB. That’s fr sureC. I hpe sD. I dn’t care
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你以為我不該說我的感受嗎？——我不在乎，做你喜歡做的。A. Same t yu你也一樣；B. That’s fr sure當然；C. I hpe s我希望如此；D. I dn’t care我不在意。根據D what yu like.可知，D項符合題意。故項D項。
第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從31～50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
After getting up early in the mrning, Guliayisham Memet rides her mtrcycle t the cmpany three kilmeters away frm where she lives, a small village in Xinjiang.
Many peple say she is a sunshine wman. Seeing her cheerful and ___31___ face, yu might find it hard t believe that she had ___32___ a burqa(罩袍), a kind f Islamic clthes that cver the entire bdy fr mre than 20 years. Fllwing her family traditins, Guliayisham Memet ___33___ went ut, with almst n cntact(聯系) with the utside wrld.
The ___34___ pint came in July 2013, when she finally decided t ___35___ the burqa after she participated in an educatinal ___36___ started by the lcal gvernment. ___37___ learning that Guliayisham Memet was an expert in weaving carpets, the leaders f the prject sn helped her ___38___ a cmpany which sells traditinal carpets. Guliayisham Memet said, “I put all my ___39___ int my cmpany. I wrked hard every day. It was really ____40____ when I lked back. I am cntent with all f the present and feel s ____41____ nw, making a living ____42____ a great passin and with my wn hands.”
The cmpany nw has 58 female ____43____ wh make a living n their wn. “I decided t ____44____ the cmpany after I heard abut hw she made a frtune,” said Zumet Mehmut, ne f the wrkers in the cmpany. “I can make mney in the cmpany ____45____ taking gd care f my parents and children.”
Guliayisham Memet recalled hw the Party chief f Xinjiang ____46____ her t help mre wmen make a difference. “He was impressed with hw ur cmpany ____47____ in nearly tw years. His encuragement is a surce fr the develpment,” she said. “As we cme int mre incme, we are expecting t ____48____ mre wmen and increase the average salary,” she added with great ____49____. “I hpe that with mdern technlgy and equipment, we can sell ur ____50____ t the wrld.”
31. A. sadB. seriusC. prettyD. energetic
32. A. inventedB. bughtC. wrnD. designed
33. A. neverB. seldmC. frequentlyD. unwillingly
34. A. turningB. prfessinalC. finalD. difficult
35. A. hand verB. sell ffC. take ffD. hide away
36. A. prjectB. purpseC. lessnD. rganizatin
37. A. ThughB. AfterC. UntilD. Unless
38. A. enterB. manageC. intrduceD. pen
39. A. emtinsB. knwledgeC. effrtsD. mney
40. A. mvingB. unbelievableC. impssibleD. funny
41. A. disappintedB. excitedC. nervusD. wnderful
42. A. withB. byC. includingD. frm
43. A. studentsB. wrkersC. managersD. directrs
44. A. jinB. visitC. wnD. supprt
45. A. untilB. becauseC. befreD. while
46. A. frcedB. requiredC. encuragedD. infrmed
47. A. disappearedB. achievedC. survivedD. develped
48. A. trainB. hireC. fireD. change
49. A. curisityB. patienceC. cnfidenceD. curage
50. A. prductsB. designC. skillsD. faith
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了新疆傳統(tǒng)女性Guliayisham Memet在政府的幫助下創(chuàng)建了銷售傳統(tǒng)地毯的公司，還幫助了其他女性就業(yè)。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到她開朗而充滿活力的臉，你可能會很難相信她穿著罩袍（一種覆蓋全身的伊斯蘭服裝）已經有20多年了。A. sad悲傷的；B. serius嚴肅的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. energetic精力充沛的，充滿活力的。根據and前的cheerful可知，空處所填詞應與cheerful表達的情感態(tài)度一致，這里是說她開朗而充滿活力的臉。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. invented發(fā)明；B. bught買；C. wrn穿，戴；D. designed設計。根據空后的“a burqa(罩袍), a kind f Islamic clthes that cver the entire bdy fr mre than 20 years”可知，她穿了20多年的罩袍。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Guliayisham Memet遵循家族傳統(tǒng)，很少出門，幾乎不與外界接觸。A. never從未；B. seldm很少；C. frequently 頻繁地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根據句中的“with almst n cntact(聯系) with the utside wrld”可知，她幾乎不和外界接觸，所以她很少出門。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：轉折點出現在2013年7月，她在參加了當地政府啟動的一個教育項目后，終于決定脫下罩袍。A. turning轉折的；B. prfessinal專業(yè)的；C. final最后的；D. difficult困難的。根據空后的“pint”并結合上文中的“Fllwing her family traditins, Guliayisham Memet ___3___went ut, with almst n cntact(聯系) with the utside wrld.( Guliayisham Memet遵循家族傳統(tǒng)，很少出門，幾乎不與外界接觸。)”和下文中的“the leaders f the prject sn helped her ___8___a cmpany which sells traditinal carpets”可知，以前Guliayisham Memet幾乎不和外界接觸，是一位傳統(tǒng)的新疆女性，后來在政府項目領導的幫助下成立了公司，這說明她遇到了轉折點。turning pint意為“轉折點”。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意參考上題。A. hand ver移交；B. sell ff拋售；C. take ff脫下（衣服）；D. hide away藏起來。根據上文中的“she had ___2___a burqa(罩袍), a kind f Islamic clthes that cver the entire bdy fr mre than 20 years”可知，她穿了20多年的罩袍，在參加了政府組織的一個教育項目后，決定脫下罩袍。故選C。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考第4題。A. prject項目；B. purpse目的,意圖；C. lessn課；D. rganizatin組織。根據下文中的“the prject”可知，這里是原詞復現。故選A。
【37題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在得知Guliayisham Memet是編織地毯的專家后，該項目的領導很快幫助她開了一家銷售傳統(tǒng)地毯的公司。A. Thugh盡管；B. After在……后；C. Until直到……為止；D. Unless除非。根據空后的“l(fā)earning that Guliayisham Memet was an expert in weaving carpets”和句中的“the leaders f the prject sn helped her ___8___a cmpany which sells traditinal carpets”可知，該項目的領導在得知了她擅長編織地毯后，幫助她創(chuàng)立公司，有時間上的先后順序，所以這里應用after引導時間狀語從句，且從句省略了主語。故選B。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. enter進入；B. manage勉力完成；C. intrduce介紹；D. pen打開，開張。根據空后的“a cmpany which sells traditinal carpets”可知，此處指幫她開立公司。故選D。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對我的公司投入了所有的努力。A. emtins情感；B. knwledge知識；C. effrts努力；D. mney錢。根據下句“I wrked hard every day.(我每天努力工作。)”可知，她投入了所有努力。故選C。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我回首往事時，真的令人難以置信。A. mving動人的；B. unbelievable難以置信的；C. impssible不可能的；D. funny有趣的。根據空后的“when I lked back”并結合上文內容可知，她從一個傳統(tǒng)的、身穿罩袍、幾乎不與外界接觸的女性轉變成經營一家公司的女強人，當她回首往事時，她覺得難以置信。故選B。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現在我滿足于當下的一切，并感覺很美妙，用極大的激情和自己的雙手謀生。A. disappinted失望的；B. excited興奮的；C. nervus緊張的；D. wnderful絕妙的，令人高興的，令人驚嘆的。根據句中的“I am cntent with all f the present”可知，她對目前的生活很滿意，所以感覺很美妙。故選D。
42題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. with帶有，具有；B. by靠近，通過；C. including包括；D. frm來自。根據空后的“a great passin”可知，此處指帶有極大的激情。故選A。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該公司目前有58名女性員工，她們靠自己謀生。A. students學生；B. wrkers工人，員工；C. managers經理；D. directrs主任。根據下文中的“the wrkers in the cmpany”可知，這里是wrkers的原詞復現。故選B。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：公司的一個員工Zumet Mehmut說：“聽說她如何發(fā)了財后，我決定加入這個公司?！盇. jin成為……的一員，加入；B. visit參觀；C. wn擁有；D. supprt支持。根據空后的“the cmpany”和句中的“Zumet Mehmut, ne f the wrkers in the cmpany”可知，Zumet Mehmut加入了這家公司，成了公司一員。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以在公司賺錢，同時照顧好父母和孩子。A. until直到……為止；B. because因為；C. befre在……以前；D. while當……的時候，在……期間。根據空前的“I can make mney in the cmpany”和空后的“taking gd care f my parents and children”可知，此處指在照顧父母和孩子的時候去公司賺錢，應用while引導時間狀語從句，且從句中省略了主語。故選D。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Guliayisham Memet回憶起新疆黨委書記如何鼓勵她幫助更多的婦女有所作為。A. frced迫使；B. required要求；C. encuraged鼓勵；D. infrmed通知。根據空后的“her t help mre wmen make a difference”可知，新疆黨委書記鼓勵她幫助其他婦女。故選C。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他對我們公司近兩年的發(fā)展狀況印象深刻。A. disappeared消失；B. achieved實現；C. survived幸存；D. develped發(fā)展。根據下文中的“develpment”可知，此處指公司的發(fā)展。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她滿懷信心地補充道：“隨著我們收入的增加，我們預計會雇更多的女性，并提高平均工資?！薄. train訓練；B. hire雇用；C. fire開除；D. change改變。根據空后的“mre wmen”和上文中的“The cmpany nw has 58 female ___13___”可知，公司預計會雇用更多的女性。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. curisity好奇心；B. patience耐心；C. cnfidence自信心；D. curage勇氣。根據她的話“As we cme int mre incme, we are expecting t ___18___mre wmen and increase the average salary(隨著我們收入的增加，我們預計會雇更多的女性，并提高平均工資)”可知，她對公司未來的發(fā)展前景充滿信心。故選C。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望有了現代技術和設備，我們可以把我們的產品銷往世界。A. prducts產品；B. design設計；C. skills技巧；D. faith信任。根據上文中的“a cmpany which sells traditinal carpets”可知，這家公司是銷售傳統(tǒng)地毯的公司，地毯是公司的產品。故選A。
第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分, 滿分50分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
A
Active Challenge Weight lss camp fr girls aged 13-18 in Canada.
Active Challenge is a weight lss prgram specially fr yung wmen. The burden f being verweight is heavier than just the extra punds. We use utdr adventures t challenge the girls, t give them smething t draw strength frm.
Because yu'll be lsing weight alngside yung wmen just like yu, yu'll find n ne laughing at yu and yu'll help each ther. At Active Challenge yu'll make lifelng friends with yung wmen f yur wn age and learn t lve new adventurus activities.
Unlike any ther weight lss prgram, Active Challenge is designed s yu'll lse weight and have the strategies （策略） and skills t keep the weight ff frever. Active Challenge des nt put yu n a diet. We fllw the Canada Fd Guide t healthy eating and exercise apprpriate prtin （一份） cntrl. We help yu develp healthy habits.
The staff at Active Challenge cmbine experienced utdr adventure prfessinals with highly qualified clinicians. All f us are abslutely devted t helping yu achieve lasting behaviral change and weight lss. Mst f all, we are devted t having a great time ding it.
Pre-Camp： Upn registratin （注冊） in Active Challenge, a registratin package will be sent ut t yu with frms t be cmpleted befre camping as well as prgram preparatin materials, an intrductin t Active Challenge and pre-prgram persnal challenging assignments （任務） t get yu n yur way tward a healthier self.
Pst-Camp： Our pst prgram is designed t keep yu fcused and remind yu f the gals that yu set during the camp. After the camp ends we will send yu hme with yur persnal meal and exercise plan and keep in tuch with yu fr a full three mnths thrugh letters emails and phne calls，tracking yur prgress and giving yu strategies and supprt.
51. Outdr adventurus activities are held fr girls ______ .
A. t fllw a gd dietB. t lse weight quickly
C. t build up their healthD. t increase their cnfidence
52 Hw will girls feel abut the atmsphere at Active Challenge?
A. Lnely but safe.B. Cld but exciting.
C. Friendly and supprtive.D. Cmpetitive and challenging.
53. After registratin, girls ______.
A. shuld g t buy the prgram preparatin materials
B. will be infrmed hw t get prepared fr the prgram
C. shuld learn sme skills and strategies t lse weight
D. will have t finish sme challenging assignments at hme
54. The pst-camp help will last ______.
A. until the end f NvemberB. until the beginning f the next year
C. until girls achieve success in their livesD. until girls can keep their weight ff frever
55. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T explain why Active Challenge is ppular.
B. T share skills and strategies f lsing weight.
C. T shw hw imprtant lsing weight is.
D. T invite girls t jin in Active Challenge.
【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一則廣告。文章主要介紹了一個專為加拿大年輕女性舉辦的減肥夏令營，詳細描述了夏令營包括的活動，及對年輕女性的幫助。
【51題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。結合圖框下第一段的最后一句“We use utdr adventures t challenge the girls, t give them smething t draw strength frm.（我們用戶外冒險來挑戰(zhàn)女孩們，給她們力量）”可知，戶外冒險訓練為了讓女孩們增強力量，使女孩們變得更強壯。故選C項。
【52題詳解】
推理判斷題。結合文章圖框下的第二段中的“Because yu’ll be lsing weight alngside yung wmen just like yu, yu’ll find n ne laughing at yu and yu’ll help each ther. At Active Challenge yu’ll make lifelng friends with yung wmen f yur wn age and learn t lve new adventurus activities.( 因為你會和你一樣的年輕女人一起減肥，你會發(fā)現沒有人嘲笑你，你們會互相幫助。在積極的挑戰(zhàn)中，你將與你年齡相仿的年輕女性交朋友，并學會熱愛新的冒險活動) ”可知，在這個減肥訓練營中，營員們之間是友好的和相互支持的。由此推知，年輕女性會認為這個夏令營氛圍是友好及支持性的。故選C項。
【53題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。結合Pre-camp這一段的細節(jié)“Upn registratin (注冊) in Active Challenge, a registratin package will be sent ut t yu with frms t be cmpleted befre camping as well as prgram preparatin materials, an intrductin t Active Challenge and pre-prgram persnal challenging assignments (任務) t get yu n yur way tward a healthier self. （一旦你注冊了Active Challenge，我們會發(fā)給你一個注冊包，里面有露營前需要填寫的表格和項目準備材料，還有Active Challenge的介紹和項目前的個人挑戰(zhàn)作業(yè)，讓你朝著更健康的自我前進）”可知，注冊后，女孩將被告知如何準備該項目。故選B項。
【54題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。結合文章最后一段的“After the camp ends we will send yu hme with yur persnal meal and exercise plan and keep in tuch with yu fr a full three mnths thrugh letters, emails and phne calls, tracking yur prgress and giving yu strategies and supprt.（訓練營結束后，我們會把你的個人飲食和鍛煉計劃送回家，并在整整三個月內通過信件、電子郵件和電話與你保持聯系，跟蹤你的進展，給你提供策略和支持。）”可知，在減肥營結束后的三個月內，組織者們也會繼續(xù)對參加人員提供支持，再根據開營時間July 2—August 28，可以得出，這個結束的時間就是直到11月底。故選A項。
【55題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第一段“Weight lss camp fr girls aged 13-18in Canada”（加拿大13-18歲女孩減肥營）以及結合下文內容，可知這篇文章是介紹Active Challenge的一則廣告，目的主要是邀請女孩加入。故選D項。
B
Meles Wudima was five years ld and bth his parents were dead. He headed t his aunt’s, but she had seven children and culdn’t take him in permanently. Sn Wudima participated in the street ecnmy, alng with rughly 10,000 ther rphan kids in Addis Ababa, Ethipia. T survive, he shined shes, sld peanuts and begged.
Then, when he was abut nine, Wudima met Meheret Wrku.
In 1996, Wrku flew frm Edmntn, Canada t her hmetwn f Addis Ababa t visit her mther, accmpanied by her husband, Sctt Smillie, and their tw children, Rebecca and Rachael. The family came with the intentin f helping street-invlved children, but withut a set plan. It was ne f Rebecca’s questins that finally pushed Wrku and Smillie t act. “Why aren’t they wearing any shes?” she asked abut kids in the street.
Wrku left Ethipia in 1981 n a schlarship t Germany. Frm Germany she mved t Edmntn, finished her studies at the University f Alberta, began teaching, met Smillie and started a family. She gt these pprtunities thanks t her educatin — a gift frm her father, an Ethipian general (將軍). The father used his relative wealth t pay fr his eight daughters and ne sn t attend private schl, wanting t ffer them what his wn sisters never gt. Back then, Ethipia’s schl enrllment was just 25 per cent. When Wrku’s father died, his final wish, she says, was fr his children t smeday return t help their cuntry.
All Ethipian children can attend gvernment schls, but many dn’t. Unifrms, bks and ther expenses, pr health and being frced int wrk are all barriers. Smillie and Wrku decided t fcus n getting street-invlved rphan children t class. As the years passed, Wrku cntinued t travel between Canada and Ethipia t supprt Wudima and dzens f ther Ethipian students.
Nw 29, Wudima has a jb as a tur guide. “Sme yung peple are addicted t drugs r they becme pickpckets,” he says. “If yu have schl, that’s a gd advantage t keep yurself frm everything.” Of Wrku, he says, “She’s like my mther.”
56. Why did yung Wudima get invlved in the street ecnmy?
A. He had t make his wn living.
B. He saw huge prfits in the ecnmy.
C. He wanted t help the rphan kids.
D. He liked t help with his aunt’s business.
57. Wh made Wrku start t put her kind intentin int practice?
A. Meles Wudima.B. Sctt Smillie.
C. Her father.D. Her daughter.
58. What can be learnt abut educatin in Ethipia?
A. The gvernment pays much attentin t it.
B. Gvernment schls prvide free bks and unifrms.
C. There aren’t enugh schls fr all the schl-aged children.
D. Many children have n mney, time r energy fr it.
59. What cnclusin can we draw abut Wrku?
A. She vercame many barriers t get an educatin.
B. She is the mst gifted child f her father’s.
C. She has lived up t her father’s expectatins.
D. She has achieved success all by herself.
60. What can be inferred abut Wudima?
A. He must be grateful t Wrku.
B. He feels dependent n Wrku.
C. He has dne smething really bad befre.
D. He will fllw in Wrku’s ftsteps.
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是Meheret Wrku多年不斷往返于加拿大和埃塞俄比亞之間，資助埃塞俄比亞的街頭孤兒，改變了孩子們的命運。
【56題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據首段中的“Sn Wudima participated in the street ecnmy, alng with rughly 10,000 ther rphan kids in Addis Ababa, Ethipia. T survive, he shined shes, sld peanuts and begged.(不久，Wudima和大約一萬名埃塞俄比亞亞的斯亞貝巴的孤兒一起參與了街頭經濟。為了生存，他擦鞋、賣花生、乞討。)”可知，Wudima和一些孤兒們參與了街頭經濟，為了生存，他擦鞋、賣花生、乞討，由此可知，Wudima作為孤兒，為了生存加入到街頭經濟中來。故選A項。
【57題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“It was ne f Rebecca’s questins that finally pushed Wrku and Smillie t act. “Why aren’t they wearing any shes?” she asked abut kids in the street. (正是Rebecca一個問題最終促使Wrku和Smillie采取了行動。關于街上孩子們，她問“他們?yōu)槭裁床淮┬?”。)”可知，Rebecca的一個問題促使Wrku把善意轉化為實踐。故選D項。
【58題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據倒第二段中的“All Ethipian children can attend gvernment schls, but many dn’t. Unifrms, bks and ther expenses, pr health and being frced int wrk are all barriers. (所有的埃塞俄比亞兒童都可以上公立學校，但很多孩子不能。制服、書籍和其他費用、健康狀況差以及被迫工作都是障礙) ”可知，許多孩子沒有錢，沒有時間，也沒有精力接受埃塞俄比亞的教育，由此可知，埃塞俄比亞的很多孩子們沒錢、沒時間，也沒有精力接受教育。故選D項。
【59題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段中的“When Wrku’s father died, his final wish, she says, was fr his children t smeday return t help their cuntry.(當Wrku的父親去世時，她說，他最后的愿望是希望他的孩子們有一天能回國幫助他們的國家。)”可知，Wrku的父親的愿望是希望Wrku有一天能回國幫助他們的國家，結合倒數第二段中的“As the years passed, Wrku cntinued t travel between Canada and Ethipia t supprt Wudima and dzens f ther Ethipian students.(隨著時間的流逝，Wrku繼續(xù)在加拿大和埃塞俄比亞之間旅行，支持Wudima和其他幾十名埃塞俄比亞學生。)”可知，Wrku往返于加拿大與埃塞俄比亞之間幫助Wudima和其他幾十名埃塞俄比亞學生，綜合以上信息可知，Wrku沒有辜負父親的期望，幫助了自己國家。故選C項。
【60題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據尾段中的“Of Wrku, he says, “She’s like my mther.”(談到Wrku，他說，“她就像我的母親?！?”可知，Wudima覺得Wrku像他的母親一樣，由此可推斷，Wudima對Wrku很感激。故選A項。
C
In what they claim is a wrld first, researchers in Japan have develped chpsticks that artificially create the taste f salt, as part f effrts t reduce sdium (鈉) levels in sme f the cuntry’s mst ppular dishes.
The chpsticks wrk using electrical stimulatin and a mini-cmputer wrn n the eater’s wristband. The device transmits sdium ins frm fd, thrugh the chpsticks, t the muth where they create a sense f saltiness, says Hmei Miyashita, a prfessr at Meiji University in Tky, whse labratry cllabrated with the fd and drink manufacturer Kirin t develp the device. The team plan t imprve the first design and hpe t make the chpsticks available t cnsumers next year.
The chpsticks culd find a receptive audience in Japan, where the traditinal diet tends t be high in salt due t the use f cmpnents such as mis (味噌) and sy sauce. The average Japanese adult cnsumes abut 10 grams f salt a day, duble the amunt recmmended by the Wrld Health Organizatin. The health ministry has prpsed reducing daily salt intake t a maximum f 7.5 grams fr men and 6.5 grams fr wmen.
The chpsticks use “very weak electricity — nt enugh t affect the human bdy — t adjust the functin f ins such as sdium chlride (氯化鈉) and sdium glutamate (含鈉谷氨酸) t change the perceptin f taste by making fd seem t taste strnger r weaker”, Kirin said in a statement.
Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests n peple wh fllw a lw-sdium diet had cnfirmed that the device enhances the salty taste f lw-sdium fd by abut 1.5 times. High salt intake can cntribute t high bld pressure, the leading cause f heart attacks and strkes. “T prevent these diseases, we need t reduce the amunt f salt we take,” said Kirin researcher Ai Sat. “If we try t avid taking less salt in a cnventinal way, we wuld need t suffer the pain f cutting ur favurite fd frm ur diet, r suffer eating fd with very little taste.” Miyashita’s lab has als invented a lickable TV screen that imitates the flavurs f varius fds.
61. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw the chpsticks wrk.B. What the team plans t d.
C. What the device is designed fr.D. Hw a sense f saltiness is created.
62. What des the underlined wrd “cllabrated” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Cmpeted.B. Negtiated.C. Cperated.D. Crrespnded.
63. What is a direct result f the chpsticks?
A. Fd can have weaker flavurs and lwer sdium.
B. Lw-sdium fd tastes saltier than it actually is.
C. The health ministry has suggested reducing salt intake.
D. Taking less salt means eating less fd with very little taste.
64. Accrding t Ai Sat, these chpsticks are beneficial because __________.
A. they exhibit the highest achievement f Meiji University
B. they can help lwer the risks f develping certain diseases
C. they make peple suffer less while eating salty fd
D. they help peple avid taking less salt in a cnventinal way
65. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Japan cnducts clinical tests n lw-sdium diets.
B. Japanese high-tech salty chpsticks gain ppularity.
C. Japan invents electrnic chpsticks making fd taste salty.
D. Japanese researchers reduce sdium levels in ppular dishes.
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是日本研制出的一種可以人工制造咸味的筷子，旨在降低日本一些最受歡迎菜肴的鈉含量。
【61題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據第二段“The chpsticks wrk using electrical stimulatin and a mini-cmputer wrn n the eater’s wristband. The device transmits sdium ins frm fd, thrugh the chpsticks, t the muth where they create a sense f saltiness, says Hmei Miyashita, a prfessr at Meiji University in Tky…(這種筷子是通過電刺激和佩戴在手腕上的微型電腦來工作的。東京明治大學教授Hmei Miyashita說，這種裝置將食物中的鈉離子通過筷子傳遞到嘴里，從而產生咸味……)”可知，這種裝置是通過電刺激和佩戴在手腕上的微型電腦工作的，將食物中的鈉離子通過筷子傳遞到嘴里，從而產生咸味，由此可知，第二段主要介紹的是如何工作的。故選A項。
【62題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞后的“The team plan t imprve the first design and hpe t make the chpsticks available t cnsumers next year.(該團隊計劃改進第一個設計，并希望明年將筷子推向消費者。)”可知，該團隊計劃改進設計，希望明年將筷子推向消費者，結合劃線單詞cllabrated 的前綴cl-意為“共同，一起”可知，作為一個團隊，應該是合作開發(fā)該設備，所以，該單詞的意思應與“合作”意義相近。故選C項。
【63題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據尾段中的“Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests n peple wh fllw a lw-sdium diet had cnfirmed that the device enhances the salty taste f lw-sdium fd by abut 1.5 times.(Miyashita和Kirin說，對低鈉飲食的人進行的臨床試驗證實，該設備將低鈉食物的咸味提高了約1.5倍。)”可知，該設備將低鈉實物的咸味提高了約1.5倍，由此可知，該設備使得低鈉食物吃起來比實際更咸。故選B項。
【64題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據尾段中的“High salt intake can cntribute t high bld pressure, the leading cause f heart attacks and strkes. “T prevent these diseases, we need t reduce the amunt f salt we take,” said Kirin researcher Ai Sat.(高鹽攝入會導致高血壓，這是心臟病發(fā)作和中風的主要原因。麒麟研究人員Ai Sat說：“為了預防這些疾病，我們需要減少鹽的攝入量。”)”可知，Ai Sat說，高鹽攝入會導致高血壓，高血壓是造成心臟病和中風的主要原因，為預防這些疾病，需要減少鹽的攝入量，結合尾段中的“Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests n peple wh fllw a lw-sdium diet had cnfirmed that the device enhances the salty taste f lw-sdium fd by abut 1.5 times. (Miyashita和Kirin說，對低鈉飲食的人進行的臨床試驗證實，該設備將低鈉食物的咸味提高了約1.5倍。)”可知，該設備將低鈉食物的咸味提高了約1.5倍，這樣人們攝入的鹽量減少，但是咸味增加，綜合以上信息可知，這種筷子有好處是因為它有利于降低患某些疾病的風險。故選B項。
【65題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據首段中的“In what they claim is a wrld first, researchers in Japan have develped chpsticks that artificially create the taste f salt, as part f effrts t reduce sdium (鈉) levels in sme f the cuntry’s mst ppular dishes.(日本的研究人員開發(fā)出了一種人工制造鹽味的筷子，他們聲稱這是世界首例，這是減少日本一些最受歡迎的菜肴中鈉含量的努力的一部分(鈉)。)”以及下文中的介紹的該筷子的使用方法和工作原理以及市場前景的介紹可知，本文主要介紹的是日本發(fā)明了一種人工制造咸味的筷子，這種筷子能使食物嘗起來比實際要咸，所以，“日本發(fā)明電子筷子，讓食物嘗起來很咸”與本文的內容吻合，且概括了本文的主題，最符合文章的標題。故選C項。
D
The last decade saw the rise f the field f “plant neurbilgy (植物神經生物學)”. That debatable field is based n the idea that plants — which d nt pssess brains — handle infrmatin in ways similar t cmplicated animal nervus systems. This thinking implies that plants culd feel happiness r srrw r pain, make intentinal decisins and even pssess cnsciusness. But the chances f that are “effectively zer”. “There’s nthing in the plant cmparable t the cmplexity f the animal brain,” says Taiz, frm the University f Califrnia, Santa Cruz.
Sme plants are capable f cmplicated behavirs. Fr example, wunded leaves can send warning signals t ther parts f the plant. But plants perfrm these with equipment that’s very different frm the nervus systems f animals, n brain required, Taiz argues. He and clleagues pint ut methdlgical faults in sme f the studies that claim plants have brain-like cmmand centers and animal-like nerve cells. But beynd the debate ver hw these studies are cnducted, Taiz’s team argues that plant cnsciusness desn’t even make sense frm an evlutinary pint f view.
“Cmplicated animal brains advanced in part t help a living being catch a meal and avid becming ne,” Taiz says. “But plants are rted t the grund and rely n sunlight fr energy, an inactive lifestyle that desn’t require quick thinking r utsmarting a predatr (捕食者) — r the energetically expensive nervus systems that enable thse behavirs.” “What use wuld cnsciusness be t a plant?” Taiz asks. “If a plant wrried and suffered when faced with a threat, it wuld be wasting s much energy that it wuldn’t have any left t d anything abut that threat,” Taiz says. “Furthermre, plants have plenty t d withut having t be cnscius, t. With sunlight, carbn dixide and water, plants create the cmpunds that sustain much f the rest f life n Earth,” Taiz pints ut. “Isn’t that enugh?”
66. The rise f “plant neurbilgy” indicates that ________.
A. It is widely recgnized that plants have brains and nervus systems.
B. Scientists prved that plants can handle infrmatin like animals.
C. Certain scientists believe that plants may pssess cnsciusness.
D. The science cmmunity believes in the prmising future f studying it.
67. What is prbably Linchl Taiz’s pinin cncerning plants?
A. Plants pssess animal-like nervus systems.
B. Plants perfrm cmplicated behavirs with brains.
C. It is nt understandable that plants have cnsciusness.
D. It is necessary fr plants t develp brains fr survival.
68. What des the underlined “ne” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. A predatr.B. A living being.C. An inactive plant.D. A meal.
69. What is the purpse f Taiz’s wrds in Paragraph 3?
A. T explain a rule.B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T supprt an argument.D. T present a fact.
70. In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Life.C. Educatin.D. Science.
【答案】66. C 67. C 68. D 69. C 70. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了過去的十年里植物神經生物學崛起，該學科領域認為植物有意識，但加州大學圣克魯斯分校的Taiz則不同意這種觀點，并講述了其理論依據。
【66題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“The last decade saw the rise f the field f ‘plant neurbilgy(植物神經生物學)’. That debatable field is based n the idea that plants — which d nt pssess brains — handle infrmatin in ways similar t cmplicated animal nervus systems. This thinking implies that plants culd feel happiness r srrw r pain, make intentinal decisins and even pssess cnsciusness.(過去的十年見證‘植物神經生物學’領域的興起。這個有爭議的領域基于這樣一種觀點，即植物——沒有大腦——以類似于復雜動物神經系統(tǒng)的方式處理信息。這種想法意味著植物可以感受到快樂、悲傷或痛苦，做出有意的決定，甚至擁有意識。)”可知，植物神經生物學在過去的十年里興起，這說明該學科思想為小范圍的某些科學家所認可，他們認為植物可能擁有意識。故選C。
【67題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“This thinking implies that plants culd feel happiness r srrw r pain, make intentinal decisins and even pssess cnsciusness. But the chances f that are ‘effectively zer’. ‘There’s nthing in the plant cmparable t the cmplexity f the animal brain,’ says Taiz, frm the University f Califrnia, Santa Cruz.(這種想法意味著植物可以感受到快樂、悲傷或痛苦，做出有意的決定，甚至擁有意識。但這種可能性‘實際上為零’。加州大學圣克魯斯分校的Taiz說：‘植物中沒有任何東西能與動物大腦的復雜性相媲美。’)”可知，文章指出植物擁有意識的可能性為零，接著講述Taiz認為植物中沒有任何東西能與動物大腦的復雜性相媲美，由此可推測出，他認為指物擁有意識這種觀點是不合常理的。故選C。
【68題詳解】
代詞指代題。根據畫線詞前的“help a living being catch a meal”可知，前面說幫助生物抓食物，這里的ne指代前文的a meal，表示避免自己成為食物。故選D。
【69題詳解】
目的意圖題。根據第二段最后一句“But beynd the debate ver hw these studies are cnducted, Taiz’s team argues that plant cnsciusness desn’t even make sense frm an evlutinary pint f view.(但除了關于如何進行這些研究的爭論之外，Taiz的團隊認為，從進化的角度來看，植物意識甚至沒有意義。)”和第三段“‘Cmplicated animal brains advanced in part t help a living being catch a meal and avid becming ne,’ Taiz says. ‘But plants are rted t the grund and rely n sunlight fr energy, an inactive lifestyle that desn’t require quick thinking r utsmarting a predatr(捕食者) — r the energetically expensive nervus systems that enable thse behavirs.’ ‘What use wuld cnsciusness be t a plant?’ Taiz asks. ‘If a plant wrried and suffered when faced with a threat, it wuld be wasting s much energy that it wuldn’t have any left t d anything abut that threat,’ Taiz says. ‘Furthermre, plants have plenty t d withut having t be cnscius, t. With sunlight, carbn dixide and water, plants create the cmpunds that sustain much f the rest f life n Earth,” Taiz pints ut. “Isn’t that enugh?’(Taiz說：‘復雜的動物大腦的進步在一定程度上是為了幫助生物捕捉食物并避免成為食物。但植物扎根于地下，依靠陽光獲取能量，這是一種不活躍的生活方式，不需要快速思考，也不需要戰(zhàn)勝捕食者——也不需要昂貴的能量神經系統(tǒng)來產生這些行為?！疶aiz問道：‘意識對植物有什么用處？’。Taiz說：‘如果一棵植物在面臨威脅時感到擔憂和痛苦，它將浪費太多的能源，以至于無法對這種威脅采取任何行動。此外，植物在不需要有意識的情況下也有很多事情要做。通過陽光、二氧化碳和水，植物產生了維持地球上大部分其他生命的化合物?！疶aiz指出?！@還不夠嗎？’)”可知，Taiz的團隊認為，從進化的角度來看，植物擁有意識是沒有意義的，接著在第三段中Taiz講述了植物沒有必須擁有意識的必要，而且植物在沒有意識的情況下也能做很多事情。由此可推測出，他的話是為了支持前面的觀點。故選C。
【70題詳解】
文章出處題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“The last decade saw the rise f the field f ‘plant neurbilgy(植物神經生物學)’. (過去的十年見證‘植物神經生物學’領域的興起。)”和“This thinking implies that plants culd feel happiness r srrw r pain, make intentinal decisins and even pssess cnsciusness. But the chances f that are ‘effectively zer’. ‘There’s nthing in the plant cmparable t the cmplexity f the animal brain,’ says Taiz, frm the University f Califrnia, Santa Cruz.(這種想法意味著植物可以感受到快樂、悲傷或痛苦，做出有意的決定，甚至擁有意識。但這種可能性‘實際上為零’。加州大學圣克魯斯分校的Taiz說：‘植物中沒有任何東西能與動物大腦的復雜性相媲美?！?”可知，新興起的植物神經生物學認為植物有意識，而加州大學圣克魯斯分校的Taiz認為這是不可能的，并在下文具體講述了他的觀點。這屬于生物學范疇，最有可能出自雜志的科學模塊。故選D。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事項：
1. 用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。
2. 本卷共6小題, 共35分。
第四部分：寫作
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分, 滿分10分)
閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。
Mst f us prbably dreamed abut becming an astrnaut when we were little. But hw many f us actually became ne, r are at least wrking tward it?
The advice ''Always fllw yur dreams'' is smething that is typically easier said than dne.
But still, this is the ne piece f advice that Alyssa Carsn wants t share with her peers. This 17-year-ld girl frm the US has becme ne f the candidates fr NASA's 2033 prject t g t Mars.
Carsn has dreamed f ging t Mars since she was nly three years ld. Watching an astrnaut-themed cartn and learning that humans have nly been t the mn but nt Mars， Carsn decided that she wanted t be the first ne t d s. Since then, she has wrked hard tward this gal. Nw 17, Carsn is cntinuing with her space training while still taking n her high schl wrk like a ''nrmal'' teenager, except that she studies all her subjects in fur languages—English, French, Spanish and Chinese.
''I dn't think there's anything specific that makes it easier fr me r makes it smething that thers can't d, '' Carsn said in an interview with Uprxx News. ''I've just really fcused myself n what I want t accmplish. ''
And Carsn is willing t make sacrifices fr her dream. She's fully aware f the danger f the missin and the pssibility that she might never be able t cme back. She als accepts the fact that she can't get married and start a family. But Carsn believes that it's all wrth it, summarizing her view with this ancient Greek prverb she nce quted? ''A sciety grws great when ld men plant trees whse shade they knw they’ll never sit in. ''
S after all the hard wrk that Carsn has dne and all the sacrifices she's made, every — thing still bils dwn t the simple phrase, ''fllw yur dreams''. And while sme peple's dreams may sund ut f this wrld, in Carsn's case, they literally (毫不夸張地) are.
71. What will happen t Carsn in 2033 if everything ges well? (n mre than 8 wrds)
72. Why did Carsn decide t be the first ne t g t Mars? (n mre than 20 wrds)
73. Hw des Carsn differ frm ther students fr the schl wrk? (n mre than 10 wrds)
74. Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence? (n mre than 20 wrds)
75. What d yu think f the girl? And why? (n mre than 25 wrds)
【答案】71. She will g t Mars.
72. Because f watching an astrnaut-themed cartn and learning that humans have nly been t the mn but nt Mars.
73. She studies all her subjects in fur languages.
74. A sciety will make prgress if peple make cntributins withut cnsidering persnal benefits.
75. She is brave and unselfish, because she may nt return t the earth and is willing t make sacrifices fr her dream.
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Carsn為了自己的夢想決定在2033年登上火星，為了夢想她一直在努力。
【71題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三自然段的This 17-year-ld girl frm the US has becme ne f the candidates fr NASA's 2033 prject t g t Mars.可知這個17歲來自美國的女孩是美國航天局2033年登上火星計劃的成員之一，即如果一切順利Carsn會在2033年登上火星。故填She will g t Mars.
【72題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段的Carsn has dreamed f ging t Mars since she was nly three years ld. Watching an astrnaut-themed cartn and learning that humans have nly been t the mn but nt Mars，Carsn decided that she wanted t be the first ne t d s. 可知自3歲起Carsn就一直夢想去火星。因為她看了一個以宇宙為主題的動畫片，了解到人類只去過月球沒去過火星，所以決定她想成為第一個登上火星的人。故填Because f watching an astrnaut-themed cartn and learning that humans have nly been t the mn but nt Mars.
【73題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段的Nw 17，Carsn is cntinuing with her space training while still taking n her high schl wrk like a ''nrmal'' teenager, except that she studies all her subjects in fur languages—English, French, Spanish and Chinese. 可知17歲的Carsn一邊像普通高中生一樣上學，一邊繼續(xù)太空訓練，但和其他孩子不一樣的是她所有的科目都是用英語、法語、西班牙語和中文，四種語言來學習。故填She studies all her subjects in fur languages.
【74題詳解】
詞意猜測題。根據劃線部分所在句子A sciety grws great when ld men plant trees whse shade they knw they'll never sit in.”可知當前人栽下他們知道自己永遠都不會坐在樹蔭下的樹時一個社會就會成長，結合上下文可知劃線部分可理解為：如果人們不計個人得失地付出一個社會將會快速進步。故填A sciety will make prgress if peple make cntributins withut cnsidering persnal benefits.
【75題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的She's fully aware f the danger f the missin and the pssibility that she might never be able t cme back. She als accepts the fact that she can't get married and start a family. But Carsn believes that it's all wrth it, (她很清楚這個任務的危險，也知道她可能永遠回不來。她也接受了自己可能不會結婚組建家庭的事實。但是Carsn認為這些都是值得的)可推斷Carsn是勇敢的，無私的。因為她可能不能回到地球，但是她愿意為自己的夢想犧牲。故可填She is brave and unselfish, because she may nt return t the earth and is willing t make sacrifices fr her dream.
第二節(jié)：書面表達(共1小題, 滿分25分)
76. 10月8日，杭州亞運會落下帷幕。始于秋分，終于寒露，短短十幾天時間里，杭州亞運會留下了太多的精彩!這些天里，我們見證過老將馬龍為國乒男團奪冠拿下決定性一局的熱愛可抵歲月長，感受過全紅嬋，陳芋汐“兩小只”包攬金銀后的溫情相擁，被田徑男子4×100米決賽最后一棒絕地反殺的拼搏精神激勵，也被張雨霏和池江璃花子的神仙友情打動……
假如你是李濱，請你根據上述材料和以下要點給你的英國筆友Peter寫一封郵件，分享你觀看本屆亞運會的感受。要點包括：
(1)回顧亞運會上你印象深刻的瞬間；
(2)這些精彩瞬間給你帶來什么樣的感受；
(3)希望兩國奧運健兒明年的巴黎奧運會上都能創(chuàng)造輝煌。
注意：
(1)詞數不少于100；
(2)可適當加入細節(jié)，使內容充實、行文連貫；
(3)開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：
杭州亞運會 the Hangzhu Asian Games / the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu
巴黎 Paris
奧運會 the Olympic Games / the Olympics
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I wanted t share with yu my experience f watching the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, which just cncluded n Octber 8th. It was a truly unfrgettable event that left me in awe.
Thrughut the shrt span f just a little ver ten days, there were numerus impressive mments that I witnessed during the Asian Games in Hangzhu. One mment that really std ut fr me was when the veteran table tennis player, Ma Lng, displayed his unwavering passin and dedicatin, leading the Chinese men’s team t victry with a decisive final game. It reminded me that true passin can withstand the test f time.
Furthermre, the relay race in the men’s 4x100m athletics final left a lasting impressin n me. The anchr runner made an incredible cmeback, shwcasing the tenacity and determinatin f athletes. Mrever, the extrardinary friendship between Zhang Yufei and Rikak Ikee, tw swimmers frm different cuntries, als tuched my heart. Their supprt fr each ther demnstrated the spirit f the Olympic Games, transcending natinal bundaries.
These remarkable mments at the Asian Games evked a prfund range f emtins within me. I felt inspired by the athletes’ dedicatin, perseverance, and sprtsmanship. Their extrardinary perfrmances shwcased their talent, hard wrk, and relentless pursuit f excellence.
Lking ahead, I sincerely hpe that bth ur cuntries’ athletes will cntinue t create brilliance at the upcming Paris Olympic Games next year. I believe that these exceptinal athletes, with their skills and determinatin, will further inspire us and bring mre excitement t the wrld f sprts.
I can’t wait t witness the unyielding spirit and remarkable achievements f athletes frm arund the wrld, and I hpe yu will jin me in cheering fr ur respective teams.
Yurs,
Li Bin
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給英國筆友Peter寫一封郵件，分享觀看本屆亞運會的感受。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
想要：want→wuld like t
難忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
繼續(xù)：cntinue t→g n
此外：mrever→besides
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：I felt inspired by the athletes’ dedicatin, perseverance, and sprtsmanship. Their extrardinary perfrmances shwcased their talent, hard wrk, and relentless pursuit f excellence.
拓展句：I felt inspired by the athletes’ dedicatin, perseverance, and sprtsmanship, whse extrardinary perfrmances shwcased their talent, hard wrk, and relentless pursuit f excellence.
【點睛】[高分句型1] I wanted t share with yu my experience f watching the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, which just cncluded n Octber 8th. (運用了which引導非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] Lking ahead, I sincerely hpe that bth ur cuntries’ athletes will cntinue t create brilliance at the upcming Paris Olympic Games next year. (運用了that引導賓語從句)Lcatin：
Beautiful Bear Creek Outdr
Centre near Ottawa Ontari
Seasn： July 2-August 28th
Capacity： 40
Activities include
hiking，rafting，caneing，yga （瑜伽），cking， camp skills， muntain biking，nutritin classes， swimming， fitness classes，etc
Chse what yu like.

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