
第一部分:聽(tīng)力(20分)
第一節(jié):(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選擇正確選項(xiàng):
1. What des the man want t d?
A. He wants t repair the telephne.
B. He wants t ring smebdy.
C. He wants t answer a call.
2. Hw des the man cntact his family nw?
A. Thrugh the Internet. B. By writing letters.
C By phning.
3. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. T buy her a dress. B. T deliver her dress.
C. T give her his address.
4. What des the man mean?
A. A lt f peple went t the wnderful cncert.
B. Only ne seat in the theatre was ccupied.
C. Only ne seat in the theatre was empty.
5. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The tw speakers are clleagues.
B. The wman wrks in the bank.
C. The man wrked in the bank,
第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至8題:
6. When will the man leave?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Mnday.
7. Wh tld the man the news?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His wife.
8. Hw lng will the man prbably be away?
A. Tw days. B. Three days. C. Fur days.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至11題:
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. New neighbrs. B. New wrkmates. C. Gd friends.
10. Where were the man and his wife tw years ag?
A. In America. B. In Vietnam. C. In Australia.
11. What des the man’s wife d?
A. An assistant. B. A nurse. C. A dctr.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12 至 15題:
12. Why were the fur peple in the wds?
A They passed it thrugh.
B. They attended curt there.
C. They tk shelter frm the rain.
13. Where was the mther bird?
A. On the rad. B. In the grass. C. In a tree.
14. Which lawyer suggested mving n withut helping the birds?
A. The first ne. B. The secnd ne. C. The third ne.
15. What d yu think f Abraham Lincln?
A. He was full f lve. B. He was famus. C. He was selfish.
第二節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分)
1. Yu needn’t______ me t keep things neat and tidy, because he is well rganised.
A. sculptB. remindC. reflectD. recgnise
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:你不必提醒我要保持整潔,因?yàn)樗M織得很好。A. sculpt雕塑;B. remind提醒;C. reflect反映;D. recgnise辨認(rèn)出。根據(jù)后文me t keep things neat and tidy可知,此處表示“提醒某人做某事”,remind sb t d sth是固定句型。故選B項(xiàng)。
2. Is there anything else ______that yu’d like t share with us?
A. in particularB. in timeC. in rderD. in panic
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:你還有什么特別想和我們分享的嗎?A. in particular特別,尤其;B. in time及時(shí);C. in rder按順序;D. in panic驚慌地。根據(jù)前后文句意可知,此處問(wèn)還有什么特別的。故選A項(xiàng)。
3. —Hw abut having a party this weekend?
—That _______ me fine. I’m cming.
A. suitsB. fitsC. matchesD. agrees
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞義詞辨析。句意:——這個(gè)周末開個(gè)派對(duì)怎么樣?——對(duì)我很合適。我會(huì)來(lái)的。fit 指大小、形狀的合適,引申為吻合、協(xié)調(diào);suit 指合乎時(shí)間安排,需要、口味、條件、地位,以及花色、款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質(zhì)、身材或身份相稱;match 多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等的搭配;agree是“同意,贊同”之意。本句指時(shí)間適合,要用suit 。故選A。
4. The artist is s ________ that he can make different pictures with sand.
A. cmmnB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這位藝術(shù)家很有創(chuàng)造力,他能用沙子畫出不同的畫。A. cmmn普通的,常見(jiàn)的;B. careless粗心的;C. creative有創(chuàng)造力的;D. helpful有益的。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用形容作表語(yǔ),此處表示“有創(chuàng)造力的”用creative符合句意。故選C。
5. I _______ days ________ and writing my first English paper yesterday.
A. spend; preparedB. spent; prepared
C. spend; preparingD. spent; preparing
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定句型。句意:我花了幾天時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備,并且在昨天寫了我的第一篇英語(yǔ)論文。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以應(yīng)用spent,spend time (in) ding sth意為“花(時(shí)間)做某事”,為固定句型,所以第二處應(yīng)為preparing。故填D。
6. _______ is there pine _______ apple in pineapple.
A. Either; rB. Neither; nrC. Either; nrD. Neither; r
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:菠蘿里既沒(méi)有松樹也沒(méi)有蘋果。或者……或者;既不……也不……;是固定短語(yǔ),故C、D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;句中使用了部分倒裝,故句首應(yīng)為否定詞neither;根據(jù)句意,菠蘿里既沒(méi)有松樹也沒(méi)有蘋果,故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】
7. ______like this might smetimes put yu under pressure.
A. ChallengesB. CharactersC. PetrlD. Vlunteers
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這樣的挑戰(zhàn)有時(shí)會(huì)給你帶來(lái)壓力。A. Challenges挑戰(zhàn);B. Characters 特性,人物角色;C. Petrl 汽油;D. Vlunteers志愿者。根據(jù)句意以及下文中的“put yu under pressure”可知,此處表示“挑戰(zhàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
8. —Mike, culd yu tell me if Lucy t my party tmrrw?
—I think she will if she time.
A. cme; will haveB. cmes; have
C. will cme; hasD. will cme; will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——邁克,你能告訴我露西明天是否會(huì)來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎?——我想她會(huì)的,如果她有時(shí)間的話。第一空是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tmrrw可知,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),因此應(yīng)用will cme;第二空是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ),主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此應(yīng)用has。故選C。
9. We shuld shw ur _______ t thse wh educate and prtect us.
A. argumentB. respectC. judgmentD. requirement
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們應(yīng)該對(duì)那些教育并保護(hù)我們的人表示尊重。A.argument論據(jù);爭(zhēng)論;B.respect尊重;C.judgment判斷;D.requirement要求。根據(jù)上下文可知,對(duì)于教育并保護(hù)我們的人我們應(yīng)該尊重。故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】
10. After-schl activities can take up a lt f time, s students have t learn t rganise their busy ______.
A. schedulesB. impressinsC. facilitiesD. pressures
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:放學(xué)后的活動(dòng)可能會(huì)占用很多時(shí)間,所以學(xué)生們必須學(xué)會(huì)安排繁忙的日程。A. schedules日程安排;B. impressins印象;C. facilities設(shè)施;D. pressures壓力。根據(jù)上文“After-schl activities can take up a lt f time”可知,此處表示“學(xué)會(huì)安排繁忙的日程”。故選A項(xiàng)。
11. Peple rushed ver t help the man ________ car had brken dwn.
A whichB. whatC. whseD. whm
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:那人車壞了,人們都跑過(guò)去幫助他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞man和car之間是所屬關(guān)系,因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞whse,在從句中作定語(yǔ),故選C。
12. —Hw lng did David wrk here?
—Fr half f a year, but he didn’t leave much __________ n us.
A. expressinB. instructinC. cnclusinD. impressin
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:——大衛(wèi)在這里工作了多久?——四年半,但他沒(méi)有給我們留下太深的印象。A. expressin表情、表達(dá);B. instructin指示、說(shuō)明;C. cnclusin結(jié)論;D. impressin印象。leave an impressin n sb.意為“給某人留下印象”,結(jié)合前文leave和后文介詞n可知,符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。
13. 2018·江蘇】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
A. thatB. where
C. whichD. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:無(wú)人駕駛是一個(gè)中國(guó)和世界其它國(guó)家都在同一起跑線的領(lǐng)域。句中先行詞為area,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where,相當(dāng)于in which。故選B。
點(diǎn)睛:本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句是高考重點(diǎn)考查知識(shí)之一,分析定語(yǔ)從句需抓住兩點(diǎn):1.找準(zhǔn)先行詞。2.看先行詞在從句中所作的成分。抓住這兩點(diǎn),再根據(jù)句意,從而能夠判斷出正確的關(guān)系詞。
14. Yur brther seems t be a gd driver; ________, I dn’t wrry abut the safety f my trip.
A. even sB. even thughC. therefreD. hwever
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:你哥哥似乎是個(gè)好司機(jī);因此,我不擔(dān)心我的旅行安全。A.even s 即便如此;B.even thugh盡管;C.therefre因此;D.hwever然而。根據(jù)句意可知,前后是因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)
用therefre表示“因此”。故選C項(xiàng)。
15. — What abut bringing my classmate t yur birthday party?
— ________ The mre, the happier.
A. N way!B. S what?C. Why nt?D. Enjy yurself!
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查情景交際和習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意:——帶我的同學(xué)來(lái)參加你的生日聚會(huì)怎么樣?——為什么不呢?越多,越快樂(lè)。A. N way! 不可能!;B. S what? 那又怎樣?;C. Why nt? 為什么不呢?;D. Enjy yurself! 玩得開心!根據(jù)“The mre, the happier.”可知,對(duì)上文征詢的意見(jiàn)表示同意,所以用Why nt?“為什么不呢?”。故選C。
第三節(jié):完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,共30分)
At the age f 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked t a nearby supermarket t buy vegetables. After ___16___ fr tw mnths in hspital, he finally wke up. His waking up ___17___ all ur family. ___18___, he didn’t knw any f us. Dctrs said his brain was hurt s ___19___ that he had lst all his memry. And his mental age(心理年齡) was nly five. We were srry t hear abut the bad news.
Since I was his nly child, it was my ___20___ t lk after him. He frgt___21___ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way f ___22___ bad behavirs. I wuld gave him ne sweet ___23___ he didn’t sit n the grund, a secnd fr stpping painting n the wall, and anther fr nt trying t put clthes n the dg.
Dad became the ___24___ child in twn. He climbed up the tree t catch a bird and culdn’t get dwn after it ___25___ away. He brke my windw with a ball and ___26___ ur telephne in water like washing clthes. When I tld him he was ding ___27___ things, he wuld answer smilingly, “I like that!” My sn, then aged five, and tw eight-year-ld daughters, welcmed their ___28___ playmate. He wuld happily make them real cigarettes, ___29___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree t ___30___ apples.
It is eight years since the ___31___. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ___32___ f his three playmates but nt a brther. He has als accepted that they grw taller but his ___33___ stays the same. Thugh it is still ___34___ t take care f him, he brings us a lt f fun. In sme way I think it is a(n) ___35___ thing t lk after dad like lking after a child. Hw many peple can have the chance t care fr a child-like parent?
16. A. lyingB. waitingC. stayingD. sleeping
17. A. excitedB. calmedC. hurtD. prtected
18. A. LuckilyB. AmazinglyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Regularly
19. A. slwlyB. strangelyC. lightlyD. seriusly
20. A. turnB. dutyC. favrD. habit
21. A. almstB. halfC. trulyD. simply
22. A. stppingB. perfrmingC. acceptingD. planning
23. A. sB. thughC. ifD. befre
24. A. cleverestB. ldestC. bravestD. kindest
25. A. flewB. jumpedC. drveD. walked
26. A. repairedB. designedC. answeredD. cleaned
27. A. uselessB. wrngC. dangerusD. implite
28. A. flishB. bigC. shyD. freign
29. A. shwB. lendC. shareD. sell
30. A. pickB. hideC. buyD. plant
31. A. graduatinB. inventinC. mistakeD. accident
32. A. teacherB. grandfatherC. dctrD. uncle
33. A. weightB. ageC. heightD. lk
34. A. tiringB. relaxingC. amusingD. interesting
35. A. perfectB. imprtantC. easyD. happy
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的父親在60歲的時(shí)候去附近的超市買菜的時(shí)候被車撞了,作者講述了在醫(yī)院照顧父親的經(jīng)歷。有多少人有機(jī)會(huì)照顧像孩子一樣的父母呢?
【16題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。A. lying躺臥,撒謊;B. waiting等待;C. staying停留;D. sleeping睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)After ___1___ fr tw mnths in hspital, he finally wke up.可知,在醫(yī)院睡了兩個(gè)月后,他終于醒了。故選D。
【17題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。A. excited興奮;B. calmed冷靜;C. hurt傷害;D. prtected保護(hù)。根據(jù)His waking up ___2___ all ur family.可知,他醒來(lái)使我們?nèi)叶己芘d奮。故選A。
【18題詳解】
考查副詞。A. Luckily幸運(yùn)地;B. Amazingly令人驚訝地;C. Unfrtunately遺憾地;D. Regularly有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)___3___, he didn’t knw any f us.可知,不幸的是,他一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí)。故選C。
【19題詳解】
考查副詞。A. slwly慢慢地;B. strangely驚奇地;C. lightly輕輕地;D. seriusly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)Dctrs said his brain was hurt s ___4___ that he had lst all his memry.可知,醫(yī)生說(shuō)他的大腦嚴(yán)重受傷,以致于喪失了所有的記憶。故選D。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞。A. turn轉(zhuǎn)彎;B. duty職責(zé);C. favr贊同;D. habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)Since I was his nly child, it was my ___5___ t lk after him.可知,因?yàn)槲沂撬ㄒ坏暮⒆?,所以我有?zé)任照顧他。故選B。
【21題詳解】
考查副詞。A. almst幾乎;B. half一半地;C. truly真實(shí)地;D. simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)He frgt___6___ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets.可知,他幾乎忘記了一切,但他記得他喜歡糖果。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。A. stpping停止;B. perfrming 表演;C. accepting接受;D. planning計(jì)劃。根據(jù)I used the sweets as a way f ___7___ bad behavirs.可知,我用糖果來(lái)制止不良行為。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A. s所以;B. thugh 盡管;C. if 如果;D. befre在---以前。根據(jù)I wuld gave him ne sweet ___8___ he didn’t sit n the grund, a secnd fr stpping painting n the wall, and anther fr nt trying t put clthes n the dg.可知,如果它不坐在地上,我就給它一顆糖;如果它停止在墻上畫畫,我就給它一顆糖;如果它不給狗穿上衣服,我就給它一顆糖。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞。A. cleverest最聰明的;B. ldest最古老的;C. bravest最勇敢的;D. kindest最善良的。根據(jù)Dad became the ___9___ child in twn.可知,爸爸成了鎮(zhèn)上最大的孩子。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。A. flew飛;B. jumped跳躍;C. drve駕駛;D. walked散步。根據(jù)He climbed up the tree t catch a bird and culdn’t get dwn after it ___10___ away.可知,他爬上樹去抓一只鳥,但鳥飛走了,他下不了樹。故選A。
26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。A. repaired修理;B. designed設(shè)計(jì);C. answered回答;D. cleaned打掃。根據(jù)He brke my windw with a ball and ___11___ ur telephne in water like washing clthes.可知,他用一個(gè)球打碎了我的窗戶,用水洗了我們的電話,就像洗衣服一樣。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞。A. useless無(wú)用的;B. wrng錯(cuò)誤的;C. dangerus危險(xiǎn)的; D. implite不禮貌的。根據(jù)When
I tld him he was ding ___12___ things, he wuld answer smilingly, “I like that!”可知,當(dāng)我告訴他,他做錯(cuò)了事情,他會(huì)微笑著回答,“我喜歡!”故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞。A. flish愚蠢的;B. big大的;C. shy害羞的;D. freign外國(guó)的。根據(jù)My sn, then aged five, and tw eight-year-ld daughters, welcmed their ___13___ playmate.可知,我五歲的兒子和兩個(gè)八歲的女兒迎來(lái)了他們的大玩伴。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。A. shw顯示;B. lend借出;C. share分享;D. sell賣。根據(jù)He wuld happily make them real cigarettes, ___14___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree t ___15___ apples.可知,他會(huì)高高興興地為他們做真正的香煙,和他們分享糖果,還會(huì)把它們高高掛在蘋果樹上摘蘋果。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。A. pick撿,摘;B. hide躲藏;C. buy買;D. plant種植。根據(jù)He wuld happily make them real cigarettes, ___14___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree t ___15___ apples.可知,他會(huì)高高興興地為他們做真正的香煙,和他們分享糖果,還會(huì)把它們高高掛在蘋果樹上摘蘋果。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞。A. graduatin畢業(yè); B. inventin發(fā)明;C. mistake錯(cuò)誤;D. accident事故。根據(jù)It is eight years since the ___16___.可知,事故已經(jīng)過(guò)去八年了。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞。A. teacher老師;B. grandfather祖父;C. dctr醫(yī)生;D. uncle叔叔。根據(jù)Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ___17___ f his three playmates but nt a brther.可知,爸爸已經(jīng)接受了他是三個(gè)玩伴的爺爺而不是哥哥的事實(shí)。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞。A. weight重量;B. age年齡;C. height高度;D. lk看,面容。根據(jù)He has als accepted that they grw taller but his ___18___ stays the same.可知,他也承認(rèn)他們長(zhǎng)得更高,但他的身高保持不變。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞。A. tiring累人的;B. relaxing令人放松的;C. amusing引人發(fā)笑的;D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)Thugh it is still ___19___ t take care f him, he brings us a lt f fun.可知,雖然照顧他仍然很累,但他給我們帶來(lái)了很多樂(lè)趣。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞。A. perfect完美的;B. imprtant重要的;C. easy容易的; D. happy高興的。根據(jù)In sme way I think it is a(n) ___20___ thing t lk after dad like lking after a child.可知,在某種程度上,我認(rèn)為這是一
件快樂(lè)的事情,照顧爸爸就像照顧一個(gè)孩子。故選D。
第四節(jié):閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共50分)
A
I bumped int(撞上)a stranger as he walked by me. "Oh, excuse me," I said. He replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me t. I wasn't watching ut fr yu. "We aplgised and went ur wn ways.
Later that day, when I was cking, my daughter was standing t clse t me. When I turned t reach fr sme milk, I nearly kncked(撞倒)her ver.
"Mve ut f the way!" I shuted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had t aplgize t her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said t me, "While dealing with a stranger, yu were plite, but with a daughter yu lve, yu were unkind. Yur daughter brught yu sme flwers that she picked herself this afternn. Yu'll find them in the kitchen by the dr. Have yu seen the tears in her eyes?"
I quietly went and knelt dwn by my daughter's bed.
"Hney, I am s srry, "I said. "Are these the flwers yu picked fr me?"
She said, "I fund them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like yu. I knew yu'd like them, especially the blue nes."
I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really srry fr the way I acted tday. I shuldn't have shuted at yu",
"It's kay. I lve yu anyway, "she said as she kissed me n my cheek.
If we can be plite t strangers, why can't we d the same fr the nes we lve?
36. Accrding t the passage, “excuse me” means________ here ?
A. srryB. mvedC. happyD. disappinted
37. The writer was ___________ t the stranger wh she bumped int.
A. madB. angryC. pliteD. unkind
38. The writer’s daughter brught _________ fr her
A. fdB. flwersC. milkD. nthing
39. In Paragraph 5, the husband thught _____________.
A. the writer shuldn't shut at the daughter
B. the writer shuldn't aplgize t the stranger
C. he shuldn't act rudely tward his daughter
D. bth he and the writer shuld aplgize t their daughter
40. What is the main message f the stry?
A. We shuld always aplgize first.
B. We shuld be plite t peple arund us.
C. Shuting is nt plite behavir.
D. We shuld watch ut fr strangers.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)描述對(duì)比了作者對(duì)待陌生人有禮貌對(duì)待自己女兒卻不友善的現(xiàn)象,告訴我們要善待我們所愛(ài)的人。
【36題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“I bumped int(撞上)a stranger as he walked by me. "Oh, excuse me," I said. He replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me t. I wasn't watching ut fr yu. "We aplgised and went ur wn ways.(當(dāng)一個(gè)陌生人從我身邊走過(guò)時(shí),我撞到了他?!芭?,對(duì)不起,”我說(shuō)。他笑著回答說(shuō):“也請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?。我沒(méi)有注意到你?!蔽覀兊狼噶?,并繼續(xù)走自己的路。)”可以推斷,此處應(yīng)為因撞到陌生人而對(duì)其道歉,故“excuse me”意為“對(duì)不起”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“We aplgised and went ur wn ways.(我們道歉了,并繼續(xù)走自己的路。)”可以推斷,作者對(duì)她撞到的陌生人是有禮貌的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Yur daughter brught yu sme flwers that she picked herself this afternn.(你女兒給你帶來(lái)了一些今天下午她自己摘的花。)”可知,作者的女兒給作者帶來(lái)了花。故選B項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“While dealing with a stranger, yu were plite, but with a daughter yu lve, yu were unkind.(和陌生人打交道時(shí),你很有禮貌,但是對(duì)你深愛(ài)的女兒,你就沒(méi)那么仁慈了)”和“Have yu seen the tears in her eyes?(你看到她眼中的淚水了嗎?)”可以推斷,作者丈夫認(rèn)為作者不應(yīng)該對(duì)女兒大喊大叫。故選A項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段“If we can be plite t strangers, why can't we d the same fr the nes we lve?(如果我們可以對(duì)陌生人禮貌,為什么我們不能對(duì)我們所愛(ài)的人禮貌呢?)”可知這個(gè)故事告訴我們要對(duì)我們周圍的人有禮貌。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
Fr the British, the hme is a private place in which he r she ges t hide away frm the trubles f life. It is
very seldm that ne wuld be invited t a British persn's hme. It is rude t knck n a persn's dr if yu are nt invited. If yu are invited, dn't ask t see mre than the dwnstairs that yur British hst invites yu int. Never ask hw much the huse r any f the items in it cst.
T the American,mst f them want their hme t be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted t give yu a full tur f their huses. They may als be pleased when yu shw yur interest and pleasure in their huses.
Bth British and American peple will engage in quite a bit f chat and a drink r tw befre the meal is served. After the first muthful, yu shuld say hw delicius the fd is and ask smething abut it. Remember, never eat with yur muth pen and make very little nise while eating. It wuld be nice f yu t help yur hst in any way. Maybe ffer t pur sme drinks r clear up after the meal.
41. British peple _____ invite friends t their hme.
A. ftenB. alwaysC. seldmD. never
42. If yur British friend invites yu t his hme, yu can_____.
A. see anything yu like
B. ask hw much his huse is
C. ask the cst f any f the items in it
D. nly see the dwnstairs that yu’re invited int
43. When yu shw yur interest and pleasure in American peple's huses, they may be_____.
A. angryB. happyC. sadD. wrried
44. What des the underlined phrase “engage in” mean in Chinese?
A. 陷入B. 參與C. 回避D. 限制
45. What's the main idea f this passage?
A. Sme manners n visiting British and American peple's hme.
B. Different table manners between British and American peple.
C. Different ideas abut the hme between British and American peple.
D. Different ideas abut hw t get alng well with neighbrs between British and American peple.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文闡述了英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人對(duì)待客人的不同的文化和習(xí)俗,以及被邀請(qǐng)的人需要注意的一些拜訪禮儀。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It is very seldm that ne wuld be invited t a British persn’s hme.(很少有人會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)到英國(guó)人的家里去)”可知,對(duì)英國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),家是一個(gè)私人的地方,英國(guó)人邀請(qǐng)朋友到家里做客。因此,英國(guó)人很少邀請(qǐng)朋友到家里。故選C項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“If yu are invited, dn’t ask t see mre than the dwnstairs that yur British hst invites yu int. (如果你被邀請(qǐng),不要超出英國(guó)主人邀請(qǐng)可進(jìn)入的樓下的范圍)”可知,如果你被英國(guó)主人邀請(qǐng),不要超出了他們邀請(qǐng)可進(jìn)入的樓下的范圍。因此,如果你的英國(guó)朋友邀請(qǐng)你去他家,你只參觀你被邀請(qǐng)可進(jìn)入的樓下。故選D項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“They may be delighted t give yu a full tur f their huses. They may als be pleased when yu shw yur interest and pleasure in their huses. (當(dāng)你對(duì)他們的房子表現(xiàn)出興趣和樂(lè)趣時(shí),他們也會(huì)很高興)”可知,當(dāng)被美國(guó)人邀請(qǐng)去他們家,如果你對(duì)他們的房子表現(xiàn)出興趣,他們會(huì)非常高興。故選B項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的“quite a bit f chat and a drink r tw befre the meal is served.”可知,英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人都會(huì)在飯前聊上幾句,喝上一兩杯。因此,劃線詞“engage in”可理解為“參加,參與”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段“Fr the British, the hme is a private place in which he r she ges t hide away frm the trubles f life(對(duì)英國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),家是一個(gè)私人的地方,他或她去那里躲避生活的煩惱。很少有人會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)到英國(guó)人的家里去)”以及第二段“T the American,mst f them want their hme t be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends.(對(duì)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),他們中的大多數(shù)人希望自己的家成為一個(gè)可以?shī)蕵?lè)和與朋友分享生活的地方)”可知,本文主要闡述了英美人對(duì)待客人的不同態(tài)度,相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō),美國(guó)人熱情好客,英國(guó)人認(rèn)為家應(yīng)該保持私密性,因此,被邀請(qǐng)去的客人要根據(jù)他們的不同,注意相關(guān)的拜訪禮儀。因此,本文主旨拜訪英美人家的一些禮儀)。故選A項(xiàng)。
C
In July, my friend and I tk a camping trip. We travelled fr fur weeks and visited the United States and part f Canada. We decided t camp because it tk less mney than living in htels.
We planned very carefully. First, the car we were ging t drive was very small, s we decided t take nly ne small bag each and as few camping things as pssible. We tk sme medicine with us, t prevent (預(yù)防) insects and als fd fr picnics. Secnd, there was a lt t see in the United States and Canada, s we had t
decide n the directin we wanted t drive n a big map.
All f this planning tk a lng time. The date we started was July 2.We saw and did many things n ur camping tur. We climbed in the muntains, visited famus caves, and swam in cl muntain rivers. We visited many cities and talked t many peple. We went t a htel rm when it rained at night. We had an exciting trip.
46. The tw friends went camping ______ .
A. fr fur daysB. with all their friends
C. s they can save mneyD. because it was warm in July
47. Which f the fllwing statements was pssibly true?
A. They were nw n the trip.B. They were ging t make a tur all ver the U.S. and Canada.
C. They were quite rich.D. They went by car.
48. We learn frm the secnd paragraph that ______ .
A. they must have been illB. they must have brught a lt in the car
C. they must have studied the map carefullyD. they must have been hurt by insects
49. It is quite clear that ______ .
A. the tw friends didn’t take any fd with them
B. they are sure t take sme medicine with them n the trip
C. the tw friends will take turns t drive
D. there will be n insects at all
50. What will happen if it’s rainy? ______
A. They will talk t peple while it rains.B. They will g swimming.
C. They will have t stp climbing.D. They will have t stay in a htel fr the night.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和朋友去露營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“We decided t camp because it tk less mney than living in htels.(我們決定露營(yíng),因?yàn)檫@比住旅館省錢)”可知,為了省錢,這兩個(gè)朋友去露營(yíng)了。故選C。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“First, the car we were ging t drive was very small, s we decided t take nly ne small bag each and as few camping things as pssible.(首先,我們要開的車很小,所以我們決定每人只帶一個(gè)
小包和盡可能少的露營(yíng)用品)”可知,D選項(xiàng)“他們是開車去的”正確。故選D。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Secnd, there was a lt t see in the United States and Canada, s we had t decide n the directin we wanted t drive n a big map.(其次,美國(guó)和加拿大有很多值得看的地方,所以我們必須在大地圖上決定我們想要行駛的方向)”可知,他們仔細(xì)研究過(guò)地圖。故選C。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“We tk sme medicine with us, t prevent (預(yù)防) insects and als fd fr picnics.(我們帶了一些藥來(lái)預(yù)防昆蟲,也帶了一些野餐的食物)”可知,他們?cè)诼眯兄袔Я艘恍┧?。故選B。
【50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“We went t a htel rm when it rained at night.(晚上下雨時(shí),我們?nèi)チ艘患衣灭^住宿)”可知,如果下雨,他們將不得不在旅館過(guò)夜。故選D。
D
If yu want t becme a fluent English speaker yu shuld take sme advice. There are fur skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The mst imprtant thing yu must remember is that if yu want t imprve yur speaking and writing skills, yu shuld first master the skills f reading and listening.
Read as much as yu can. But yur reading must be active. It means that yu must think abut the meaning f the sentence, the meaning f the unfamiliar(不熟悉) wrds, etc. There is n need fr yu t pay much attentin t grammars r try t understand all the unfamiliar wrds yu cme acrss, but the fact that yu see them fr the first time and recgnize them whenever yu see them, fr example, in ther passages r bks, is enugh. It wuld be better t prepare yurself a ntebk s yu can write dwn the imprtant wrds r sentences in it.
As fr listening, there are tw chices: besides reading, yu can listen every day fr abut 30 minutes. Yu can nly pay attentin t yur reading and becme skillful at yur reading, then yu can catch up n yur listening. Since yu have lts f inputs in yur mind, yu can easily guess what the speaker is ging t say. This never means that yu shuld nt practice listening.
Fr listening yu can listen t cartns r sme mvies that are specially made fr children. Their languages are easy. Or if yu are gd at listening yu can listen t VOA r BBC prgrams every day. Again the thing t remember is being active in listening and preferably taking sme ntes.
If yu fllw these pieces f advice, yur speaking and writing will imprve quickly, and yu can be a fluent English speaker ne day.
51. Accrding t the writer, which shuld yu imprve first amng the fur skills?
A. Reading and listening.B. Reading and writing
C. Writing and speaking.D. Speaking and listening.
52. T imprve yur reading, when yu read yu shuld ______.
A. lk up all the new wrds in the dictinary
B. think abut what yu are reading actively
C. spend mre time studying grammars
D. cpy as many wrds and sentences as pssible
53. The underlined phrase “cme acrss” in Paragraph 2 can prbably be replaced by “______”.
A. hearB. discverC. meet by accidentD. lk fr
54. The passage is mainly abut hw t ______.
A. chse suitable listening materials
B. deal with new wrds in reading
C. becme fluent in speaking and writing English
D. imprve yur reading ability as quickly as pssible
55. The authr seems t agree with the view that____.
A. everyne shuld listen t VOA r BBC prgrams every day
B. yu needn’t practice listening if yu keep n reading every day.
C. yu shuld take ntes f whatever yu are hearing.
D. being gd at reading is helpful in imprving yur listening.
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了如何提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫能力的幾點(diǎn)建議。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The mst imprtant thing yu must remember is that if yu want t imprve yur speaking and writing skills, yu shuld first master the skills f reading and listening.”可知,四項(xiàng)技巧中,應(yīng)該首先改進(jìn)閱讀和聽(tīng)力,故A項(xiàng)正確。
【52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“But yur reading must be active. It means that yu must think abut the meaning f the sentence, the meaning f the unfamiliar wrds, etc.”可知,閱讀時(shí)要積極思考所讀的內(nèi)容,故B項(xiàng)正確。
【53題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在的句子及畫線詞后的“but the fact that yu see them fr the first time and recgnize
them whenever yu see them”可知,不要費(fèi)力去理解你遇到的不熟悉的單詞,只要你以后再遇到它們的時(shí)候認(rèn)出它們就好了,由此可知畫線詞詞義為“偶然遇到”,故C項(xiàng)正確。
【54題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“If yu want t becme a fluent English speaker yu shuld take sme advice. There are fur skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing.”可知,本文主要介紹了如何提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫能力的幾點(diǎn)建議,故C項(xiàng)正確。
【55題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Yu can nly pay attentin t yur reading and becme skillful at yur reading, then yu can catch up n yur listening.”可知,擅長(zhǎng)閱讀有利于提高聽(tīng)力技巧,故D項(xiàng)正確。
【點(diǎn)睛】方法策略類閱讀理解的文體特點(diǎn)決定了其主題句往往在文章的第一句,考生們應(yīng)充分利用這一特點(diǎn),抓住文章主題句,例如本篇第4題,文章第一段中的“If yu want t becme a fluent English speaker yu shuld take sme advice. There are fur skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing.”可知,本文主要介紹了如何提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫能力的幾點(diǎn)建議。
第Ⅱ卷(滿分35分)
閱讀表達(dá)(共5 小題,每小題2 分,滿分10分)
閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題。
Nw and then we all get ill. Then we usually g t see a dctr. Dctrs knw a lt abut what makes us ill. They may give us smething t take. The medicine(藥) ften makes us well again. But smetimes the dctr's medicine desn't wrk. A sick persn des nt get well. The pain(疼痛)will nt g away. This happened t ne man. He was in hspital, but he was nt getting well. Then he fund a new “dctr” inside himself. This new “dctr” was his wn sense f humr. He saw funny films. He read funny bks. And smething wnderful happened. Laughing tk away his pain. Then he was able t sleep and rest. His wn happy feeling helped him t feel well again. He said laughing was his best “medicine”. His dctr thught s, t.
Anther man was als ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The dctrs culd nt stp it frm hurting. S the man began t “Picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture f a dg. He imagined(想象)it as a real dg. And he made friends with the dg. And his pain went away!
These stries may surprise yu. But mre and mre peple are getting well in this way. S visit the “dctr” inside yur wn head and yu can stay happy and well.
56. If we get ill, what will we d? (n mre than three wrds)
57. Why can't sme sick men get well after they see a dctr? (n mre than five wrds)
58. What made the first sick man get well? (n mre than five wrds)
59. What made the secnd sick man get well again? (n mre than five wrds)
60. Why des the writer ask us t visit the “dctr” inside ur head? (n mre than seven wrds)
【答案】56. See a dctr.
57. Because the medicine desn't wrk.
58. His wn sense f humr.
59. The dg in his head.
60. Because we can stay happy and well.
【解析】
【分析】這是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了兩個(gè)藥物對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)不起作用的病人,他們通過(guò)自己的方法來(lái)解除痛苦,以此說(shuō)明拜訪你自己心目中的“醫(yī)生”,你就能夠開心并且健康的道理。
【56題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Nw and then we all get ill. Then we usually g t see a dctr. (有時(shí)我們都會(huì)生病。然后我們通常去看醫(yī)生。)”可知,如果我們生病了,我們通常去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)詞數(shù)限制,故答案為See a dctr.
【57題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“But smetimes the dctr’s medicine desn’t wrk.(但是有時(shí)候醫(yī)生的藥是不起作用的。)”可知,因?yàn)樗幬餂](méi)有起作用,故這個(gè)病人沒(méi)有好起來(lái)。故答案為Because the medicine desn't wrk.
【58題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Then he fund a new “dctr” inside himself. This “dctr” was his wn sense f humr(幽默感)。(然后他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己就是個(gè)醫(yī)生,那就是他自己的幽默感。)”可知,他自己的幽默感讓第一病人好起來(lái)了。故答案為His wn sense f humr.
【59題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“And he made friends with the dg. And his pain went away!(他和他心目中的那條狗交朋友,然后他的疼痛消失了!)”可知,他心目中的那條狗讓他好起來(lái)了。故答案為The dg in his head.
【60題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“These stries may surprise yu. But mre and mre peple are getting well in this way. S visit the “dctr” inside yur wn head and yu can stay happy and well.(這些故事可能會(huì)讓你驚訝。 但越來(lái)越多的人正以這種方式康復(fù)。 所以去看看你自己腦子里的“醫(yī)生”,你就能保持快樂(lè)和健康。)”及前文描述,我們可以懂得:拜訪你自己心目中的“醫(yī)生”,你就能夠開心并且健康。故答案為Because we
can stay happy and well.
書面表達(dá):(25分)
61. 假如你叫李華,你的英國(guó)朋友 Tm來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你們學(xué)校學(xué)生社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的開設(shè)及參與情況,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示,用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封信。
Club Activities
Time: 3:30-5:00, every Tuesday afternn
Clubs: Science Club; Drama Club; Sprt Club; Music Club; English Club
Benefits (益處): Make life interesting and clrful
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以便行文連貫;
3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tm,
I am glad t receive yur letter. Here is smething abut ur club activities.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
I am glad t receive yur letter. Here is smething abut ur club activities, which are arranged frm 3:30pm t 5:00pm every Tuesday afternn.
With the aim f making ur life interesting and clurful, ur schl has set up a variety f clubs, including Science Club, Drama Club, Sprts Club, Music Grup and English Crner and s n. Nearly everybdy can find what he is interested in. By jining different clubs, nt nly can we d what we like t d but als we can find mre friends wh share the same hbby with us. I have jined the English Crner, where we talk in English nly and my spken English has imprved greatly.
Des yur schl have the same clubs? Lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)朋友Tm寫一封信,告知他學(xué)校學(xué)生社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的開設(shè)及參與情況。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
目的:aim →purpse
各種各樣的:a variety f →all kinds f
對(duì)……感興趣:be interested in →shw interest in
英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ):spken English →ral English
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句:With the aim f making ur life interesting and clurful, ur schl has set up a variety f clubs, including Science Club, Drama Club, Sprts Club, Music Grup and English Crner and s n.
拓展句:T make ur life interesting and clurful, ur schl has set up a variety f clubs, including Science Club, Drama Club, Sprts Club, Music Grup and English Crner and s n.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】By jining different clubs, nt nly can we d what we like t d but als we can find mre friends wh share the same hbby with us.(運(yùn)用了“nt nly…but als…”連接并列句,且nt nly位于句首引出的部分倒裝以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和wh引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】I have jined the English Crner, where we talk in English nly and my spken English has imprved greatly(運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
聽(tīng)力 1—5 BABAC 6—10 BCCAB 11—15 AACBA
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