2023-2024學(xué)年山西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題含答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

英語試題
考試時(shí)間：90分鐘
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.What will the wman prbably d next?
fr the clthes. B. G t anther stre. C. Try n sme dresses.
2.What will the man d abut the camera?
A. Have it repaired. B. Lend it t Larry. C.Change it fr anew ne.
3.Why des the wman suggest having a party?
A.Bill has gt a pay raise.
B. Bill has fund a gd jb.
C.Bill has finished a prject.
4.Where will the wman g t celebrate her mm’s birthday?
A. Christ Cafe. B.Blueplate. C.King Lees.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A park. B.The weather. C. Bb’s pets.
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Dctr and patient. B.Husband and wife. C. Salesman and custmer.
7.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.D mre exercise. B. Drink plenty f water. C. Stp eating chclate.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Why des Jshua make the call?
A. T ask fr advice. B. T make an aplgy. C. T check the time.
9. Where is Jshua nw?
A. In Cider Street. B.On Elmer Rad. C.In Pplar Street.
10.What is Jshua’s destinatin?
A.Maria’s huse. B.The Natinal Bank. C. Westin Hspital.
第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)、滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Frm plitical prblems t envirnmental prtectin, the fllwing bks cver all kinds f tpics. There is n dubt that they have becme a must fr yung adults wh shw great interest in these matters.
An Incnvenient Truth by AI Gre
AI Gre caught the attentin f the wrld with his bk An Incnvenient Truth, which later was adapted (改編) fr a mvie. Based n his lecture tur n glbal warming, the wrk explains climate change in a user-friendly way and pens the public’s eyes t ur planet.
The Grapes f Wrath by Jhn Steinbeck
When Jhn Steinbeck wn the Nbel Prize in Literature, he was praised fr his great writings, including The Grapes f Wrath. It fcuses n a family f farmers wh are frced ff their land during the Great Depressin. While it tuches n the imprtant prblems such as agricultural industry changes, it als explres universal themes f pwer, family and self-interest.
The Jungle by Uptn Sinclair
Fcusing n the meat-packing industry in Chicag, Uptn Sinclair’s nvel The Jungle explres the life f immigrant wrkers in the early 20th century. The best-selling wrk frced President Thedre Rsevelt t pass a law abut fd safety.
The Cnscience f a Liberal by Paul Rrugman
Ecnmist Paul Krugman tells 80 years f American histry in The Cnscience f a Liberal, which examines the fall and rise f ecnmic and plitical situatins. Many believe the2007 bk was a clear call t take cntrl f the cuntry’s ecnmic future.
1. Which bk tells smething abut climate change?
A. The Jungle.B. An Incnvenient Truth.
C. The Grapes f Wrath.D. The Cnscience f a Liberal.
2. What d we knw abut The Grapes f Wrath?
A. It was adapted fr a mvie.
B. Its authr wn the Nbel Prize.
C. It is abut the ecnmic develpment.
D. It explres the value f a happy family.
3 What rle did The Jungle play in histry?
A. It helped bring a new law int effect.
B. It changed the life f immigrant wrkers.
C. It frced peple t care abut meat-packing.
D. It helped develp the meat-packing industry.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是對(duì)政治問題、環(huán)境保護(hù)等話題感興趣的年輕人必須讀的幾本書。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)An Incnvenient Truth by AI Gre部分的“Based n his lecture tur n glbal warming, the wrk explains climate change in a user-friendly way and pens the public’s eyes t ur planet. (該作品以他的全球變暖巡回演講為基礎(chǔ)，以一種友好的方式解釋了氣候變化，讓公眾看到了我們的星球。)”可知，An Incnvenient Truth是關(guān)于氣候變化的。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Grapes f Wrath by Jhn Steinbeck部分的“When Jhn Steinbeck wn the Nbel Prize in Literature, he was praised fr his great writings, including The Grapes f Wrath. (當(dāng)約翰·斯坦貝克獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，他因其包括The Grapes f Wrath在內(nèi)的偉大作品而受到贊揚(yáng)。)”可知，The Grapes f Wrath的作者獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Jungle by Uptn Sinclair部分的“The best-selling wrk frced President Thedre Rsevelt t pass a law abut fd safety. (這本暢銷書迫使西奧多·羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)通過了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于食品安全的法律。)”可知，The Jungle幫助使一項(xiàng)新法律生效。故選A。
B
Twenty years ag, I drve a taxi fr a living. One night I went t pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived t cllect, I fund the building was dark except fr a single light in a grund flr windw.
I walked t the dr and kncked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly vice. After a lng pause, the dr pened. A small wman in her eighties std befre me. By her side was a small suitcase.
I tk the suitcase t the car, and then returned t help the wman. She tk my arm and we walked slwly tward the car.
She kept thanking me fr my kindness. “It’s nthing,” I tld her. “T just try t treat my passengers the way I wuld want my mther treated.”
“Oh, yu’re such a gd man.” She said. When we gt int the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Culd yu drive thrugh dwntwn?”
“It’s nt the shrtest way” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I’m in n hurry,” she said. “I’m n my way t a hspice (臨終醫(yī)院). I dn’t have any family left. The dctr says I dn’t have very lng.”
I quietly reached ver and shut ff the meter (計(jì)價(jià)器).
Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the city. She shwed me the building where she had nce wrked, the neighbrhd where she had lived, and the furniture shp that had nce been a ballrm where she had gne dancing as a girl.
Smetimes she’d ask me t slw dwn in frnt f a particular building and wuld sit staring int the darkness, saying nthing.
At dawn, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s g nw.”
We drve in silence t the address she had given me.
“Hw much d I we yu?” she asked.
“Nthing.” I said.
“Yu have t make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are ther passengers,” I answered. Almst withut thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held nt me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “Yu gave an ld wman a little mment f jy.”
4. The ld wman chse t ride thrugh the city in rder t
A. shw she was familiar with the cityB. see sme places fr the last time
C. let the driver earn mre mneyD. reach the destinatin n time
5. The taxi driver did nt charge the ld wman because he .
A. wanted t d her a favrB. shut ff the meter by mistake
C. had received her payment in advanceD. was in a hurry t take ther passengers
6. What des the underlined phrase “shut ff” mean in the passage?
A. turn upB. switch nC. switch ffD. turn dwn
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Giving is always a pleasure.
B. Peple shuld respect each ther.
C. An act f kindness can bring peple great jy.
D. Peple shuld learn t appreciate thers’ cncern.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，主要講的是一個(gè)快要走到生命盡頭的老婦人在司機(jī)耐心幫助下又最后看了看她曾經(jīng)生活和工作的地方，在到達(dá)目的地之后司機(jī)沒有收錢。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段的“I’m n my way t a hspice (臨終醫(yī)院). (我在去臨終醫(yī)院的路上。)”，倒數(shù)第七段的“Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the city. She shwed me the building where she had nce wrked, the neighbrhd where she had lived, and the furniture shp that had nce been a ballrm where she had gne dancing as a girl. (在接下來的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里，我們開車穿過城市。她指給我看她曾經(jīng)工作過的那幢樓，她曾經(jīng)住過的那個(gè)社區(qū)，還有一家家具店，那里曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)舞廳，她小時(shí)候曾在那里跳舞)”可知，老婦人選擇穿過城市以便最后一次看一下一些地方，故選B。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Almst withut thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held nt me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “Yu gave an ld wman a little mment f jy.” (我想都沒想就彎下腰給了她一個(gè)擁抱。她緊緊地抓著我。我們的擁抱以她的一句話結(jié)束：“你給了一位老婦人片刻的快樂。”)”可知，出租車司機(jī)沒有向老婦人收費(fèi)，因?yàn)樗霂椭?，故選A。
【6題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的““Hw much d I we yu?” she asked. (“我欠你多少錢？”她問。)”和倒數(shù)第二段的““Nthing.” I said. (“不要錢?！蔽艺f。)”可知，作者沒有問老婦人要車費(fèi)，所以是早就關(guān)掉了計(jì)價(jià)器，因此劃線短語shut ff的意思是“關(guān)掉”，和switch ff意思相近，故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九段的“Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the city. (在接下來的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里，我們開車穿過城市。)”，倒數(shù)第二段的““Nthing.” I said. (“不要錢?！蔽艺f。)”和最后一段的“Yu gave an ld wman a little mment f jy. (你給了一位老婦人片刻的快樂。)”可知，作者免費(fèi)載老婦人去城市的一些地方，給老婦人帶來了快樂，因此我們能從這個(gè)故事中了解到一個(gè)善舉可以給人們帶來巨大的快樂。故選C。
C
Have yu ever cnsidered all the English expressins that include wrds abut clthes? Let’s have a lk.
Peple wear pants t cver the lwer part f their bdies. We smetimes say that peple wh are nervus have ants in their pants. Smetimes, peple may get caught with their pants dwn. They are fund ding smething they shuld nt be ding. And, in every family, ne persn takes cntrl. Smetimes a wife tells her husband what t d. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.
Pants usually have pckets t hld things. Mney that is likely t be spent quickly can bum a hle in yur pcket. Smetimes yu need a belt t hld up yur pants. If yu have less mney than usual, yu may have t tighten yur belt.
I always praise peple wh can save their mney and nt spend t much. l really take my hat ff t them. Yet, when it cmes t my wn mney, I spend it at the drp f a hat, which means I immediately spend it.
Bts are a heavy r strng kind f shes. Peple wh are t big fr their bts think they are mre imprtant than they really are. I dislike such peple.
My father is an imprtant persn. He runs a big cmpany. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cver his arms. Sme peple wh d nt knw him will think he is t serius and never shws his feelings penly. But I knw that my father wears his heart n his sleeve.
8. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. What pants mean in English.B. Sme special English expressins.
C. Sme funny English expressins.D. Sme expressins related t clthes.
9. Which f the fllwing expressins can shw smene is nervus?
A. Get caught with ne’s pants dwn.B. Have ants in ne’s pants.
C. Wear the pants in the family.D. Bum a hle in ne’s pcket.
10. If we say smene has t tighten his belt, we prbably mean he
A. has dne smething wrngB. used t live a rich life
C. has put n the wrng pantsD. desn’t have enugh mney
11. Smene wh spends his mney at the drp f a hat mst prbably_
A. desn’t save mneyB. earns much mney
C. never wastes his mneyD. spends mre than he earns
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了和衣服有關(guān)的一些英文表達(dá)。
【8題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Have yu ever cnsidered all the English expressins that include wrds abut clthes?(你有沒有考慮過所有和衣服有關(guān)的英語表達(dá)?)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了和衣服有關(guān)的一些英文表達(dá)。故選D。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“We smetimes say that peple wh are nervus have ants in their pants. (我們有時(shí)說緊張的人褲子里有螞蟻。)”可知，“Have ants in ne’s pants.(坐立不安)”表示某人緊張。故選B。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“If yu have less mney than usual, yu may have t tighten yur belt. (如果你的錢比平時(shí)少，你可能不得不勒緊腰帶。)”可知，如果我們說某人不得不勒緊腰帶，我們的意思可能是他沒有足夠的錢。故選D。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Yet, when it cmes t my wn mney, I spend it at the drp f a hat, which means I immediately spend it.(然而，當(dāng)涉及到我自己的錢，我立即花它，意思是我馬上花。)”可知，那些一有錢就立即花掉的人很可能根本就不存錢。故選A。
D
Freign visitrs t the UK might be disappinted when they learn that nt everyne there speaks like Harry Ptter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nn-Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin (RP, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音) accent, als called “the Queen’s English”. Hwever, while many peple d talk this way, mst Britns speak in their wn reginal accents.
Scuse, Glaswegian and the Black Cuntry — frm Liverpl, Glasgw and the West Midlands — are just three f the cuntless nn-RP accents that British peple speak with. There are even differences in accents between twns r cities just 30 kilmeters apart. What is even mre disappinting is that nt speaking in a RP accent may mean a British persn is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by the University f New Suth Wales, vides f peple reading a passage in three different UK accents were shwn t a secnd grup f peple. The grup then rated hw intelligent they thught the readers sunded. The lwest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native t peple frm Birmingham, a city whse accent is cnsidered the wrking class.
Hwever, there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking in a RP accent. In fact, ding the ppsite may even give yu advantages.
Kng Seng-jae, 25, is an Internet celebrity frm Seul.After studying in the UK, he picked up several reginal accents.He’s nw famus fr his nline vides, where he shws ff the varius accents he’s learned. “British peple usually get really excited when I use sme f their lcal dialect wrds, and they becme much friendlier. I think it makes a bit f bnd between lcal peple and freigners t speak in their lcal accent,” he said.
S if yu’re wrking n perfecting yur British accent, try t speak like smene frm Liverpl, Glasgw r Birmingham. Yu may nt sund like Harry Ptter, but yu are likely t make mre friends.
12. What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A. Nn-Brits usually hld that all Britns speak in a RP accent.
B. Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C. Freign visitrs are disappinted at their wn spken English.
D. Any Received Prnunciatin arund the wrld is als called “the Queen’s English”．
13. What d peple think f the Brummie accent?
A. It is favred by freign visitrs t the UK.
B. It is clsest t the RP accent.
C. It is smart and easy t understand.
D. It is spken by peple f the wrking class.
14. What des the underlined phrase “ding the ppsite” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Speaking in a RP accent.
B. Speaking in reginal accents.
C. Speaking the Brummie accent.
D. Speaking like Harry Ptter.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A study abut the mst intelligent accent in Britain.
B. A cmparisn between different British accents.
C. Hw much British peple value the RP accent.
D. The impact f reginal accents n peple’s lives.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音之外的一些方言使用情況，說明了地方口音對(duì)人們生活的影響。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nn-Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin (RP, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音) accent, als called “the Queen’s English”. (通常，許多非英國(guó)人都認(rèn)為每個(gè)英國(guó)人說話都帶有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音（RP, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音）口音，也被稱為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語”)”可知，非英國(guó)人通常認(rèn)為，所有的英國(guó)人都有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)口音。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The lwest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native t peple frm Birmingham, a city whse accent is cnsidered the wrking class.(評(píng)分最低的是伯明翰口音，這是伯明翰人的母語，而伯明翰的口音被認(rèn)為是工人階級(jí)的口音)”可知，人們認(rèn)為工人階級(jí)的人說伯明翰口音。故選D。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Hwever, there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking in a RP accent.(然而，即使你不是用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音口音說話，也沒有必要失望)”可知，劃線詞所在句“事實(shí)上，相反的做法甚至?xí)o你帶來好處?！敝械膁ing the ppsite(相反的做法)指的是Speaking in reginal accents(講地方口音)。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nn-Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin (RP, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音) accent, als called “the Queen’s English”. Hwever, while many peple d talk this way, mst Britns speak in their wn reginal accents.(通常，許多非英國(guó)人都認(rèn)為每個(gè)英國(guó)人說話都帶有所謂的“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音”口音，也被稱為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語”。然而，雖然很多人確實(shí)這樣說話，但大多數(shù)英國(guó)人說的是他們自己的地方口音)”，第二段中的“What is even mre disappinting is that nt speaking in a RP accent may mean a British persn is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.(更令人失望的是，不說標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音口音可能意味著一個(gè)英國(guó)人在日常生活中會(huì)受到不同的評(píng)判甚至對(duì)待)” 和倒數(shù)第二段中的“British peple usually get really excited when I use sme f their lcal dialect wrds, and they becme much friendlier. I think it makes a bit f bnd between lcal peple and freigners t speak in their lcal accent (當(dāng)我使用一些當(dāng)?shù)胤窖詥卧~時(shí)，英國(guó)人通常會(huì)非常興奮，他們會(huì)變得更加友好。我認(rèn)為用當(dāng)?shù)乜谝粽f話會(huì)在當(dāng)?shù)厝撕屯鈬?guó)人之間建立一些聯(lián)系)” 可知，文章主要通過介紹英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音之外的一些方言使用情況，說明了地方口音對(duì)人們生活的影響。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，
Hw t Deal with Yur Hmewrk
Write it dwn. ___16___ Make a nte n yur ntebk. Always be sure t write dwn any hmewrk fr schl s yu wn’t frget anything.
Create a hmewrk statin. Find smewhere cmfrtable and quiet t wrk. ___17___ It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne. Shut ff yur cell phne, lg ff yur cmputer (unless yu will need it fr yur hmewrk) and clse the dr.
D hmewrk as early as pssible.Dn’t leave hmewrk t the last minute. ___18___ The earlier yu start yur hmewrk, the sner yu will finish! D all yur hmewrk as early as yu can, s yu dn’t have a pile f (一堆) hmewrk the next day.
___19___ Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete each hmewrk subject. Fr example：English — ten minutes, science — ten minutes, math — frty minutes, histry — twenty minutes.
Treat yurself. Yu can easily get tired by sitting thrugh an hur r tw f hmewrk withut stpping. Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject take a small break. Just make sure it’s quick (n mre than 15 minutes). D nt turn n the TV, r yu’ll never g back and finish yur hmewrk. ___20___
A. Use yur time wisely.
B. Start as sn as yu get hme.
C. Begin with yur hardest hmewrk.
D. Yu can take a walk r find smething t eat.
E. Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.
F. After shrt breaks, return t finish up the last f yur wrk.
G. Keep a hmewrk ntebk where yu recrd all yur hmewrk.
【答案】16 G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章對(duì)如何盡快地高效率地完成作業(yè)進(jìn)行了介紹。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Make a nte n yur ntebk.(在你的筆記本上記下來。)”可知，此處是指在筆記本上寫下你的家庭作業(yè)，所以選項(xiàng)G“準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)家庭作業(yè)筆記本，記錄所有的家庭作業(yè)。”切合文意。故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Shut ff yur cell phne, lg ff yur cmputer (unless yu will need it fr yur hmewrk) and clse the dr.(關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)，注銷你的電腦（除非你需要它來做作業(yè)），關(guān)上門。)”可知，此處是指關(guān)掉會(huì)分散注意力的東西，所以選項(xiàng)E“永遠(yuǎn)不要在電視機(jī)前做作業(yè)。”切合文意。故選E。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“D hmewrk as early as pssible.Dn’t leave hmewrk t the last minute.(盡早做作業(yè)。不要把作業(yè)留到最后一分鐘。)”可知，此處是指盡早做作業(yè)，所以選項(xiàng)B“一到家就開始?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選B。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete each hmewrk subject.(想想你要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來完成每一個(gè)家庭作業(yè)。)”可知，此處是指要合理規(guī)劃時(shí)間，所以選項(xiàng)A“明智地利用你的時(shí)間”切合文意。故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s quick (n mre than 15 minutes). D nt turn n the TV, r yu’ll never g back and finish yur hmewrk.(一旦你完成了一門功課，休息一下。只是要確保速度快（不超過15分鐘）。不要打開電視，否則你就再也回不去完成作業(yè)了。)”可知，此處是指稍微休息一下就去完成剩下的作業(yè)，所以選項(xiàng)F“短暫休息后，回去完成最后的作業(yè)?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xF。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)
Finding Hme
“I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme!” I ___21___ t my mther as we mved bxes. ___22___, ging hme was nt easy because my hme was 1, 100 miles away.
I was brn and ___23___ in nrthern Virginia. Virginia was my hme, and I never expected that t ___24___ In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲劇), s my parents decided t mve t my mm’s hmetwn f New Orleans.
Only three mnths after my parents made the ___25___ t mve, I fund myself mving bxes int ur new huse. My annuncement t my mther that I ___26___ the new envirnment was partly mtivated by hw ht it was, but it was mstly due t the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn. 1,100 miles away frm everyne and everything I had ever knwn, I was ___27___. T make matters wrse, I was starting high schl in tw weeks. Beginning high schl is a scary ___28___ n its wn.
I spent my first few mnths in New Orleans, ___29___ wanting t g hme t Virginia. But after a few mnths f missing hme, I ___30___ that I had a chice. I culd cntinue thinking abut hw much I missed my ld hme, ___31___ I culd start trying t build a new hme right here. I chse the latter.
As sn as I stpped giving all my ___32___ t hw much I missed Virginia, I was able t begin accepting the lve that peple were already giving me. I jined sme clubs at schl, which gave me the chance t make friends. My neighbr taught me hw t ck sme New Orleans fd, and I fund a wnderful ___33___ f fellw cks and neighbrs. Overall, I seized every pssible pprtunity t ___34___ myself and t rebuild my life.
Because f my resilience (復(fù)原力) in creating a new hme fr myself and the ___35___ that peple have shwn t me, hme is right here.
21. A. annuncedB. repliedC. turnedD. pinted
22. A. TherefreB. InsteadC. HweverD. Besides
23. A. trainedB. raisedC. prmtedD. fed
24. A. develpB. cntinueC. existD. change
25. A. cmmandB. suggestinC. excuseD. decisin
26. A. preferredB. missedC. hateD. imagined
27. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. delightedD. relieved
28. A. perfrmanceB. reginC. presentatinD. experience
29. A. partlyB. badlyC. slightlyD. hardly
30. A. realizedB. rememberedC. bservedD. cmplained
31. A. andB. butC. rD. s
32. A. attentinB. patienceC. trustD. cnfidence
33. A. generatinB. cmmunityC. raceD. schl
34. A. teachB. acceptC. judgeD. better
35. A. beliefB. freedmC. lveD. interest
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者和父母搬到了新奧爾良。他厭惡這個(gè)地方，后來得到了當(dāng)?shù)厝说年P(guān)愛，最終決定把這里當(dāng)作自己的家。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我討厭新奧爾良!我想回家!”當(dāng)我們搬箱子的時(shí)候，我向媽媽宣布。A. annunced 宣布；B. replied 回答；C. turned 轉(zhuǎn)變；D. pinted 指出。根據(jù)“I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme!”可知，想媽媽“宣布”。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，回家并不容易，因?yàn)槲业募以?100英里之外。A. Therefre 因此；B. Instead 相反，反而；C. Hwever 然而；D. Besides另外。根據(jù)第一句“I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme!”和空格后的ging hme was nt easy because my hme was 1, 100 miles away.可知，前后是一種“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在北弗吉尼亞出生并長(zhǎng)大。 A. trained 訓(xùn)練；B. raised 撫養(yǎng)，提高，舉起；C. prmted 促進(jìn)，提升；D. fed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文的Virginia was my hme可知，作者在弗吉尼亞“長(zhǎng)大”。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：弗吉尼亞是我家，我從沒想過我會(huì)改變。A. develp 開發(fā)，進(jìn)步；B. cntinue 繼續(xù)；C. exist存在；D. change改變。根據(jù)第4空前后的內(nèi)容I never expected和In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲劇), s my parents decided t mve t my mm’s hmetwn f New Orleans.可知，作者并沒想“改變”。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我父母做出搬家決定后僅僅三個(gè)月，我就開始把箱子搬進(jìn)我們的新家。A. cmmand 命令，指揮；B. suggestin 建議；C. excuse 借口；D. decisin決定。根據(jù)第5空后的I fund myself mving bxes int ur new huse.可知，作者一家在“決定”后搬家。固定搭配：make a decisin“做出決定”。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)母親說我討厭新環(huán)境，部分原因是它太熱了，但主要是因?yàn)槲矣X得我的整個(gè)生活都被顛覆了。A. preferred 更喜歡；B. missed 錯(cuò)過，想念；C. hate 厭惡；D. imagined 想象。根據(jù)第6空后的the new envirnment was partly mtivated by hw ht it was, but it was mstly due t the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn.可知，作者“厭惡”新家。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在距離我所熟悉的人和事1100英里之外的地方，我感到害怕。A. surprised感到吃驚的；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. delighted感到高興的；D. relieved感到寬慰的。根據(jù)第7空前的1,100 miles away frm everyne and everything I had ever knwn,可知，此處指作者“感到害怕”。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：開始高中生活本身就是一段可怕的經(jīng)歷。A. perfrmance表現(xiàn)，表演；B. regin地區(qū)；C. presentatin描述，展示；D. experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)第8空前后Beginning high schl is a scary 和n its wn可知，高中“經(jīng)歷”是艱難的。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我在新奧爾良度過了頭幾個(gè)月，非常想回到弗吉尼亞的家。A. partly部分地，在一定程度上；B. badly非常；C. slightly稍微；D. hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)第9空前后的內(nèi)容my first few mnths in New Orleans和wanting t g hme t Virginia.可知，作者“非常”想家。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在幾個(gè)月的思念之后，我意識(shí)到我有一個(gè)選擇。A. realized 意識(shí)到；B. remembered 記得；C. bserved 觀察；D. cmplained 抱怨。根據(jù)第8空后的I had a chice可知，此處指作者“意識(shí)到”有個(gè)選擇。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查并列連詞。句意：我可以繼續(xù)思考我有多想念我的老房子，或者我可以開始嘗試在這里建一個(gè)新家。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. r 或者；D. s所以。根據(jù)第11空后的I chse the latter.可知，作者是在兩個(gè)抉擇中做出的選擇。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我不再關(guān)注我有多想念弗吉尼亞時(shí)，我開始接受人們已經(jīng)給予我的愛。A. attentin 注意力，關(guān)注；B. patience 耐心；C. trust 信任；D. cnfidence信心。根據(jù)第12空后的hw much I missed Virginia, I was able t begin accepting the lve that peple were already giving me.可知，作者不再“關(guān)注”想家這件事。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的鄰居教我做一些新奧爾良的食物，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)很棒的廚師和鄰居社區(qū)。A. generatin 世代；B. cmmunity 社區(qū)；C. race種族；D. schl 學(xué)校。根據(jù)第13空前的My neighbr taught me hw t ck sme New Orleans fd可知，作者找到一個(gè)好“社區(qū)”。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：總之，我抓住每一個(gè)可能的機(jī)會(huì)來完善自己，重建我的生活。A. teach 教；B. accept 接受；C. judge 判斷；D. better勝過，改善。根據(jù)第14空后的myself and t rebuild my life.可知，作者要開始新生活，“改善”自己。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲覟樽约簞?chuàng)造了一個(gè)新家的韌性和人們對(duì)我的愛，家就在這里。A. belief 信仰；B. freedm 自由；C. lve愛； D. interest興趣。根據(jù)第15空后的peple have shwn t me, hme is right here.可知，作者在新地方得到了人們的“愛”。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When tw cultures cme tgether, the wrds f ___36___(they) languages cmpete fr survival (存在). We can see this taking place early n in ___37___ histry f English, fllwing the Danish invasins (入侵) f Britain. The Danes spke a language knwn___38___ Old Nrse, and this had many wrds ___39___ had a related (相關(guān)的) frm in Old English. What wuld peple end up saying? Wuld the Danish settlers use the Old English wrds? Or wuld the Angl-Saxns use the Old Nrse nes?
___40___ (actual), the Old English and Old Nrse wrds bth survived, because peple gave them ___41___ (difference) meanings. This is what happened t skirt and shirt.
Shirt is fund smetimes in late Old English (spelled scyrte), with the meaning f a shrt garment (衣服) wrn by bth men ___42___ wmen. Skirt, frm Old Nrse, is knwn frm the 1300s, and seems t have been used mainly fr a wman’s garment — the lwer part f a dress. But the wrd culd als ___43___(use) fr the lwer part f a man’s rbe r cat t.
During the Middle English perid, shirt ___44___ (becme) increasingly used nly fr a man’s garment, and skirt fr a wman’s. Tday, wmen’s clthes include shirts, and skirts are nrmal fr men in many ____45____ (cuntry). Clthing such as the T-shirt is gender-neutral (不分性別的).
【答案】36. their
37. the 38. as
39. that##which
40. Actually
41. different
42. and 43. be used
44. became 45. cuntries
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章以shirt和skirt為例介紹了當(dāng)兩種文化融合在一起時(shí)，它們語言中的詞匯就會(huì)為生存而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
【36題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)兩種文化融合在一起時(shí)，它們語言中的詞匯就會(huì)為生存而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。所給詞為人稱代詞主格，而此處并不是句子主語，應(yīng)該是名詞languages的定語，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
【37題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：我們可以看到，在丹麥人入侵英國(guó)之后英語歷史的早期就發(fā)生了這種情況。該空后名詞histry有后置定語修飾，所以此處特指英語的歷史，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。故填the。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：丹麥人說一種被稱為古諾爾斯語的語言，其中有許多單詞在古英語中有一個(gè)相關(guān)的形式。介詞固定搭配be knwn as...意為“被稱為……，作為……而聞名”符合語境。故填as。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：丹麥人說一種被稱為古諾爾斯語的語言，其中有許多單詞在古英語中有一個(gè)相關(guān)的形式。該空需要一個(gè)關(guān)系詞，引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，修飾前面名詞wrds，并指代先行詞在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞that或which。故填that或which。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：實(shí)際上，古英語和古諾爾斯語的單詞都保存了下來，因?yàn)槿藗冑x予了它們不同的含義。提示詞actual為形容詞；該空應(yīng)填副詞，在句首作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子，并且位于句首，注意首字母大寫。故填A(yù)ctually。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：實(shí)際上，古英語和古諾爾斯語的單詞都保存了下來，因?yàn)槿藗冑x予了它們不同的含義。提示詞為名詞，該空需要一個(gè)形容詞，作定語，修飾名詞meanings。故填different。
【42題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：shirt有時(shí)出現(xiàn)在古英語晚期(拼寫為scyrte)，意思是男人和女人穿的短衣服。固定搭配意為“……和……都”符合語境。故填and。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：但這個(gè)詞也可以用來形容男人長(zhǎng)袍或外套的下半部分。所給動(dòng)詞use在句中和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞culd構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，主語為名詞wrd，單詞被使用，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞be在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用原形。故填be used。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在中世紀(jì)英語時(shí)期，襯衫越來越多地只用于男人的衣服，而裙子則用于女人的衣服。動(dòng)詞becme在句中作謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語During the Middle English perid(在中世紀(jì)英語時(shí)期)可知，句子描寫過去的事情，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填became。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：今天，在許多國(guó)家，女人的衣服包括襯衫，而男人的裙子是正常的。所給名詞cuntry在句中作賓語，是可數(shù)名詞，前面有many修飾，應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cuntries。
第四部分：寫作(滿分15分)
46. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友韓梅剛進(jìn)入高中學(xué)習(xí)生活一個(gè)月，她寫信向你訴說了她的困擾，不適應(yīng)新的生活和學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給她寫一封回信。要點(diǎn)如下：
1.表示理解并給予安慰；
2.為了更好地適應(yīng)新學(xué)校、新學(xué)期，提出建議（兩到三條）。
注意： 1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右；
2.開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Hanmei,
I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Hanmei,
I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time. Actually, mst peple will feel hmesick and anxius when they leave hme and cme t a new place, especially a freign cuntry. S dn’t wrry t much. Here are sme tips fr yu.
First, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits s that yu can get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. Secnd, make mre new friends, wh can share their hbbies and ideas with yu. Yu will feel less hmesick with many friends arund yu. Third, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities. It will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
I hpe my advice will be useful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給朋友韓梅寫封信，對(duì)她不適應(yīng)新的生活和學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境表示理解并給予安慰，并給她提一些有助于更好地適應(yīng)新學(xué)校、新學(xué)期的建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
事實(shí)上：actually→as a matter f fact
有用的：useful→helpful
習(xí)慣于：get used t→get accustmed t
參加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
合并簡(jiǎn)單句
原句：Third, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities. It will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
拓展句：Third, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities, which will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] First, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits s that yu can get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. (運(yùn)用了s that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句)
[高分句型2] Secnd, make mre new friends, wh can share their hbbies and ideas with yu. (運(yùn)用了wh引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)

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