
Weiqi, as an ld bard game was invented in China mre than 2,500 years ag. And 1 game is played even tday.
The playing pieces are called stnes.One player uses the white stnes 2 the ther, black. The players take turns placing the stnes n the game bard with 361 crss pints.
Weiqi is als called g in the wrld. Leaning it can nt nly 3 peple’s lgical(邏輯的)thinking ability, but als it can make them calm. That is why it is mre and mre 4 mdern peple.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi 5 t Japan, and then t Eurpe in the 19 th century. Nw it has grwn int an imprtant internatinal cmpetitin event. S far, peple frm ver 40 cuntries 6 it. Amng them, players frm China, Japan and Suth Krea have the 7 level f Weiqi.
On February 19th, the Chinese—English Dictinary f Weiqi Terms(術(shù)語) 8 in Beijing. It’s the first prfessinal dictinary abut Weiqi in China. As a frm f Chinese culture, Weiqi has its 9 language. It als has its wn way f thinking and the 10 f cmmunicating. The dictinary will serve as a necessary tl and bridge fr spreading Weiqi culture.
1.A.a(chǎn)B.thisC.theD./
2.A.butB.a(chǎn)ndC.sD.r
3.A.createB.shareC.recrdD.develp
4.A.ppular withB.famus frC.prud fD.friendly t
5.A.mvedB.repliedC.passedD.traveled
6.A.playB.have playedC.playingD.played
7.A.largestB.biggestC.strngestD.highest
8.A.came utB.handed utC.put utD.gave ut
9.A.specialB.separateC.standardD.scientific
10.A.methdB.suggestinC.instructinD.a(chǎn)dvantage
Passage 2(2023·全國·九年級(jí)假期作業(yè))
Have yu ever watched the dragn dance? Hw much d yu knw abut dragn dance? Tday we will say smething abut it.
Dragns are a(n) 11 f China and the dragn dance is a frm f traditinal dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team f peple 12 the dragn and perfrm wnderful dances. 13 the lin dance, the dragn dance is mst ften seen in festivals and celebratins.
14 , the dragns are made f wd, bamb and a special kind f clth. S they are always quite 15 . Hwever, in mdern times, the dragns are much lighter because they are made f much lighter 16 . A dragn can be f 17 lengths(長度). It can be frm 25 t 35 meters fr fr acrbatic(雜技的) acts, 18 up t 50 t 70 meters lng fr quite large parades(游行). Peple 19 that the lnger the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. Usually, a small grup cannt 20 a very lng dragn. When the dragn is lng, it becmes heavy, t. At this time, the dragn dance 21 great strength and special skills.
The dragn dance 22 during the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese wh had great respect fr dragns. The dragn dance was already a ppular 23 by Sng Dynasty. At that time, peple culd ften see 24 during imprtant festivals. In The Qing Dynasty, the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu was invited t give a 25 in Beijing, which gave the emperr great satisfactin!
11.A.symblB.a(chǎn)nimalC.characterD.example
12.A.divideB.hideC.carryD.heat
13.A.ThrughB.LikeC.FrD.T
14.A.ActuallyB.TraditinallyC.SuddenlyD.Recently
15.A.heavyB.shrtC.smallD.ld
16.A.instrumentsB.prductsC.prjectsD.materials
17.A.mediumB.differentC.greatD.similar
18.A.butB.sC.a(chǎn)ndD.a(chǎn)s
19.A.believeB.wnderC.mentinD.prmise
20.A.tradeB.checkC.cntrlD.list
21.A.returnsB.remindsC.repeatsD.requires
22.A.failedB.beganC.spreadD.changed
23.A.curseB.examC.eventD.bject
24.A.itB.usC.himD.them
25.A.speechB.perfrmanceC.messageD.reprt
Passage 3(2023·上?!ぞ拍昙?jí)專題練習(xí))
The 9th day f the 9th lunar mnth is the traditinal Chngyang Festival, which falls n Oct. 4th this year. “Chng” means “duble” in Chinese. 26 , as duble ninth was prnunced the same as the wrd t express “frever”, Chinese ancestrs cnsidered it a gd day wrth celebratin. That’s 27 ancient Chinese began t celebrate this festival lng ag.
Peple fllw several custms n Duble Ninth Festival. Fr example, peple ften 28 the crnel (山茱萸) n their arms r heads because they believe this plant can prevent diseases and avid disasters. Besides, peple like t climb 29 n this day, s Duble Ninth Festival is 30 Muntain Climbing Festival. The 9th lunar mnth ften has autumn skies and fresh air. It is a gd time 31 sightseeing. When peple stand n a high muntain, they will have a gd view f a blue sky and dark green muntains, which makes 32 carefree and jyful. Chngyang Cake is als knwn as “flwer cake”. It is said that the 33 was riginally (最初) prepared after autumn harvest, because farmers wanted t have a 34 f what was just in seasn. Then gradually it became the cake fr peple t eat n Duble Ninth Festival. Duble Ninth Festival is a festival fr the 35 . Peple get tgether t shw their lve and cncern fr their parents and their grandparents.
26.A.ButB.ThughC.AlsD.While
27.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.hw
28.A.wearB.dressC.putD.carry
29.A.treesB.stnesC.rcksD.muntains
30.A.calledB.knwnC.madeD.seen
31.A.inB.withC.frD.n
32.A.himB.yuC.usD.them
33.A.flwerB.cakeC.drinkD.festival
34.A.tasteB.sundC.smellD.tuch
35.A.yungB.ldC.richD.pr
Passage 4(2023·全國·九年級(jí)假期作業(yè))
The Duble Seventh Festival, als knwn as the Qixi Festival, is a 36 Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful stry behind it.
Lng lng ag, there was a yung man 37 Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the 38 daughter f her mther. She had just run away frm her hme t lk fr fun n Earth. Zhinu sn fell in lve with Niulang, and they gt married withut 39 her mther. They lived a happy life and gave birth t tw children. 40 , her mther sn fund ut the fact and rdered Zhinu t return hme. 41 the help f his magic cw, Niulang flew up with his children t lk fr his wife. The mther discvered them and became very angry. S she tk ut her magic hairpin and created a wide river in the sky t separate the tw 42 . Frm then n, Niulang and Zhinu had t live apart n the tw sides f the river. Hwever, their true lve tuched all the magpies (喜鵲) in the wrld, s 43 magpies wuld fly up t make 44 bridge (the bridge f magpies) fr the cuple t meet each ther n this day. At last, the mther allwed them t meet each year n the 7th day f the 7th lunar mnth. That’s hw the Duble Seventh Festival started. Tday, it is a great day fr Chinese yung peple t express 45 lve.
36.A.traditinB.traditinalC.traditinsD.traditinally
37.A.nameB.namesC.is namedD.named
38.A.the sevenB.seventhC.sevenD.the seventh
39.A.tellB.t tellC.tellingD.tld
40.A.LuckyB.UnluckyC.UnluckilyD.Luckily
41.A.WithB.OnC.AtD.Fr
42.A.lveB.lverC.lvesD.lvers
43.A.thusandB.thusand fC.thusands fD.thusands
44.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./
45.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
Passage 5(2023·重慶九龍坡·統(tǒng)考二模)
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t 46 . Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd. Let’s take a lk.
Stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep 47 . In 1999, the sprt was 48 in the cmpetitin items (項(xiàng)目) in the 6th Traditinal Sprts Meeting held in Beijing.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a 49 histry. Abut 2000 years ag, the first kite was made by Chinese peple. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn features. Kites are 50 ppular in China nw. Every spring, yu can find many peple flying kites n the grass.
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes when ther kids 51 t tease (逗) him r, mre cmmnly, sme children hide and ne child must try t 52 them.
Watching shadw plays (皮影戲)
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr fun during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. Flk artists play puppet s(木偶) 53 the screen, telling stries alng with music. Peple in frnt f the screen can see the shadw f the puppets. Peple like shadw plays 54 they are interesting and lively. During the Qing Dynasty, shadw plays were s ppular that peple culd enjy it in every crner f China. Shadw plays were listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)) in 2006. It was the 55 f the Chinese art and culture.
46.A.studyB.have funC.talk with friendsD.cmmunicate
47.A.warmB.clC.cldD.dry
48.A.jinedB.includedC.sentD.begun
49.A.shrtB.gdC.lngD.new
50.A.a(chǎn) littleB.tC.nearlyD.still
51.A.sit dwnB.stand upC.run arundD.fight with
52.A.findB.repeatC.punishD.push
53.A.inB.behindC.underD.fr
54.A.butB.thughC.sD.because
55.A.technlgyB.treasureC.serviceD.interest
Passage 6(2023·安徽·模擬預(yù)測)
Xing Chuanfa ften appears in ne f the liveliest areas in Nanchang. As he creates a sugar human, children feel 56 . In their eyes, he 57 a magician. In fact, Xing has been wrking n this traditinal Chinese flk(民間的) art fr 20 years. Every mrning, he 58 syrup(糖漿) and drives t start his magic shw. Many children like the sugar art very much, but this craft(手工藝) is dying 59 . With the time passing, it might disappear in the near future.
Ngendakumana cmes frm Burundi. He fell in lve with ne f sugar humans called “Bing Dwen Dwen”. He culdn’t stp trying making ne 60 . But he culdn’t make it, and then he 61 it wasn’t s easy t d. With Xing’s help, he was finally able t make a hrse. He lked s 62 .
Xing said the sugar art can be back t the Ming Dynasty and his family has passed dwn this art 63 fr fur generatins (代). His wife and his sn als had this skill. Ngendakumana was deeply 64 after learning the family’s stry. “It is an imprtant part f Chinese 65 and it is knwn arund the wrld,” he said.
56.A.nervusB.surprisedC.pssibleD.serius
57.A.seemsB.catchesC.reachesD.trusts
58.A.wastesB.a(chǎn)cceptsC.preparesD.cmpares
59.A.heavilyB.slwlyC.brightlyD.luckily
60.A.themselvesB.myselfC.himselfD.yurself
61.A.questinedB.reprtedC.intrducedD.realized
62.A.excitedB.a(chǎn)ngryC.sadD.relaxed
63.A.chanceB.methdC.skillD.pinin
64.A.stdB.tuchedC.valuedD.matched
65.A.messageB.cultureC.directinD.jurney
Passage 7(2023·安徽馬鞍山·校聯(lián)考一模)
Have yu ever tasted r perhaps heard f sugar paintings? It is ne f the traditinal Chinese 66 f flk art.
Peple use ht, liquid(液體的) sugar t make 67 patterns(圖案). This delicius snack is very ppular with children. As we all knw, sugar painting has a very lng 68 . Sme experts nce said that sugar painting might 69 frm the Ming Dynasty. At that time, peple used mulds (模具) t make small animals. 70 the Qing Dynasty, this art frm became mre and mre ppular. Since then, technlgy has imprved a lt, and mre different patterns have 71 .
And d yu knw hw t make sugar painting? Let’s see the 72 f making a gldfish figure(形狀). Firstly, 73 the utline(輪廓) f the gldfish with a relatively(相對(duì)) thick stream f sugar. Then, fill in the bdy f the figure. Finally, attach(附上) a thin 74 stick with mre sugar t the gldfish. Then, the gldfish can be sld t custmers r put n display.
In a wrd, sugar painting is nt nly a gd 75 fr children, but als the symbl f Chinese traditinal culture.
66.A.mapsB.picturesC.frmsD.bks
67.A.differentB.necessaryC.similarD.famus
68.A.matchB.lessnC.jurneyD.histry
69.A.disappearB.beginC.cmpleteD.walk
70.A.WithB.DuringC.BefreD.Fr
71.A.given utB.blwn awayC.taken ffD.shwn up
72.A.waysB.ideasC.stepsD.plans
73.A.cllectB.prduceC.spellD.write
74.A.gldB.plasticC.wdenD.sft
75.A.memryB.feelingC.decisinD.a(chǎn)dvantage
Passage 8(2023·江蘇南京·一模)
Tai chi, a kind f martial art (武術(shù)), has been practiced in China fr centuries. It 76 slw mvements and deep breathing tgether.
“Tai chi is nt just a traditinal activity. It plays an imprtant rle in many areas f Chinese culture, such as medicine and films,” Zhu Xianghua tld the public. He is the sn f the famus tai chi master Zhu Tiancai frm the village f Chenjiagu, Henan. This is 77 thught t be the birthplace f tai chi.
78 it’s ppular, the idea that tai chi is fr the elderly has stpped many yung peple practicing the ancient martial art. They think f it as a slw exercise, which is better suitable fr their grandparents. “The first impressin I have f tai chi is that it’s smething 79 peple d in parks,” said Yin Halng, a 29-year-ld designer frm Beijing.
Instead, many yung peple are turning the Indian practice f yga (瑜伽), which was placed n UNESCO’s list in 2016. Accrding t the research, abut 10 millin Chinese peple practiced yga in 2014, up frm 4 millin in 2009. Many f them d yga t keep fit and feel less 80 after a hard day’s wrk.
Tai chi is als a great way t keep healthy. Researchers frm America fund that it can help manage several 81 . At the same time, mre 82 are being made t get yung peple t practice this kind f martial art. Xi’an Jiatng University in Shanxi prvince 83 students t learn tai chi. Wang Yunbing, a prfessr with the university’s sprts center, said that tai chi is nt nly gd physical exercise, but is als 84 t ancient Chinese culture.
85 , fr fans f tai chi, the huge wait t see it get ppular wrldwide was ver. In 2020, it was included in the UNESCO List f Intangible Cultural Heritage (聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).
76.A.makesB.mixesC.matchesD.mves
77.A.exactlyB.clselyC.widelyD.hardly
78.A.AlthughB.HweverC.IfD.Because
79.A.bringB.strangeC.yungD.ld
80.A.challengingB.stressedC.energeticD.patient
81.A.mdsB.questinsC.habitsD.diseases
82.A.effrtsB.prgressC.mistakesD.friends
83.A.insistsB.makesC.requiresD.has
84.A.fferedB.presentedC.remindedD.cnnected
85.A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Quickly
Passage 9(2023·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí))
During the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, abut 1000 years ag, there was a skilled archer (弓箭手) called Chen Yazi.
One day he was 86 archery in his wn field. He sht eight r nine times ut f ten and he became very 87 f his skills. But he nticed that amng the crwd there was an ld man wh sells 88 . He nly ndded his head indifferently (冷淡地). This hurt Chen Yazi’s pride. He asked the ld man, “Can yu sht an archery?”
“N, I can’t.” The man said.
“What d yu think f my archery 89 then?”
“It’s OK, but 90 special. Yu’ve gained yur accuracy (精度) frm a lt f practice. That’s all.”
Then the ld man put a bttle n the grund and cvered its 91 with a cin that has a small square hle in the middle. He then scped ut (舀出) sme il with a gurd (瓢), held it high and began t fill the bttle. Nw, a thread f il came dwn int the bttle just 92 the hle f the cin. Everybdy watched in surprise.
When the ld man finished, he 93 the crwd the cin. “Can yu see any il marks n it?” The crwd culd nt help giving him a big cheer, but the ld man stpped them.
“This is nthing special, either, I can d this because I have practiced it a lt. Practice makes perfect. Nthing is t be especially prud f.”
94 , peple use the idim “Practice makes perfect” t express smene 95 is skilled in ding smething after plenty f practice.
86.A.watchingB.practicingC.making
87.A.prudB.fullC.interested
88.A.a(chǎn)rrwB.cinC.il
89.A.pwerB.energyC.skills
90.A.nthingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.smething
91.A.faceB.muthC.nse
92.A.nB.thrughC.a(chǎn)crss
93.A.shwedB.watchedC.ffered
94.A.BesidesB.HweverC.Later
95.A.whmB.whichC.wh
Passage 10(2023春·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))
Red is the clr f China. Amng all the 96 , red is mst easily seen. The clr red is fresh and pure, 97 in China we call it China Red. Chinese peple are attracted by the clr red nt nly because it makes peple excited, but als because it has 98 meaning in Chinese culture and histry.
N cuntry in the wrld has ever 99 a clr in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbl. It gives clr t the sul(靈魂)f the natin. In the past, red represented dignity(尊嚴(yán))and mystery. Even nw, Chinese peple 100 the clr much mre than we used t. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme fr China, and an 101 clr fr the Chinese peple. “China Red” has 102 a very ppular wrd, attracting the wrld’s attentin.
Finding red-clred things in China is very 103 , as yu can see the clr everywhere. All traditinal red things have been playing special 104 in China, the walls f ancient palaces, the 105 flag, Chinese knts, lanterns, traditinal paper-cuts, and even red tanghulu.
Red is the clr f the 106 , health, harmny, happiness, peace, richness and s n. Only real things and events can fully 107 and explain its beauty. The clr can be 108 and meaningful nly when it’s cnnected with peple.
In China, red is mre than just a clr.It carries the ancient histry and 109 f the Chinese natin. China Red is 110 with mysterius charm beynd descriptin and it is right here in China waiting fr yu t feel, t discver!
96.A.clrsB.newsC.papersD.paints
97.A.butB.rC.a(chǎn)ndD.while
98.A.prB.richC.simpleD.crrect
99.A.usedB.sharedC.drawnD.a(chǎn)ffected
100.A.needB.dislikeC.hateD.lve
101.A.interestingB.expensiveC.easy-gingD.imprtant
102.A.spkenB.saidC.becmeD.gt
103.A.hardB.easyC.suddenD.warm
104.A.rlesB.gamesC.cardsD.places
105.A.natinalB.internatinalC.lcalD.freign
106.A.rainbwB.fearC.wrryD.luck
107.A.believeB.shwC.talkD.write
108.A.largeB.quietC.a(chǎn)liveD.peaceful
109.A.a(chǎn)rtB.cultureC.businessD.a(chǎn)bility
110.A.pleasedB.crwdedC.filledD.satisfied
Passage 11(2023·福建·模擬預(yù)測)
Mve it back and frth (向前), and yu’ll feel cl. Well, I’ll talk abut the Chinese fan.
The Chinese fan started arund the Shang Dynasty. At that time, it 111 keep ut the sun and rain. It was a bit like tday’s umbrella. It began t help cl peple in the Zhu Dynasty. It was made 112 birds’ feathers (羽毛), and it was nly ppular amng 113 peple. Later, the bamb fan appeared and it was cheaper. The cmmn peple culd have it. It was carried by men 114 wmen.
There were many types f fans fr sme special purpse. Then it became 115 t paint r write n fans. There is a stry abut Zheng Banqia, ne f the greatest 116 in histry. It’s said that nce Zheng saw an ld wman selling fans. 117 fans were nice, but they weren’t selling well, 118 she was sad. Zheng decided t help her, and he drew sme pictures n each fan. With pictures by Zheng n thse fans, they sld ut very 119 . When talking abut fans tday, we usually mean the flding fan. Fans played an imprtant part in Chinese 120 . It’s als a ppular gift t give t yur freign friends.
111.A.used tB.was used tC.was used fr
112.A.fB.byC.int
113.A.cmmnB.yungC.rich
114.A.mre thanB.instead fC.a(chǎn)s well as
115.A.necessaryB.ppularC.imprtant
116.A.petsB.musiciansC.a(chǎn)rtists
117.A.HisB.HerC.Their
118.A.sB.butC.a(chǎn)nd
119.A.slwlyB.badlyC.quickly
120.A.cultureB.industryC.technlgy
Passage 12(2023·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí))
Red Packets in Chinese Culture
Giving Hngba (red packets) is a traditin in China. Traditinal red pckets are ften decrated with gld Chinese characters(漢字), such as 121 and wealth.
Hw red packets are used
During Chinese New Year, 122 is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed ut t yunger generatins by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even clse neighburs and friends.
The 123
Red represents luck and gd frtune in Chinese culture. That is 124 red packets are used during Chinese New Year and ther celebratins.
Hw t give and receive
Giving and receiving red packets is a 125 act. Therefre, red packets are always 126 and received with bth hands.
Smene wh receives a red packet at Chinese New Year r n his r her birthday shuld nt 127 it in frnt f the giver. 128 , things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets t the attendants and sign 129 names n a large scrll ( lng piece f paper). The attendants will pen the packets at nce, 130 the mney inside, and recrd it n a register(登記簿) next t the guests’ names.
The amunt(數(shù)量)
The amunt f mney is relative t yur relatinship t the persn wh receives-the 131 yur relatinship is, the mre mney is expected. Anyway, it is nt the amunt f the mney that matters, but the care and lve yu hld fr thers .
What nt t gift
Certain amunts f mney are t be 132 . Anything with a fur is nt gd because fur sunds similar t 133 in Chinese. Even numbers(偶數(shù)), except fur, are better than dd-as gd things are believed t cme in 134 . Fr example, gifting $20 is better than $21.
The mney inside a red packet shuld 135 be new. Flding the mney r giving dirty r wrinkled bills is in bad taste.
Hngba is a symbl f lve frm thers, as well as a sign f gd luck.
121.A.praiseB.dreamC.happinessD.a(chǎn)dvice
122.A.paperB.mneyC.lettersD.ntes
123.A.clurB.sizeC.shapeD.histry
124.A.whenB.whyC.hwD.where
125.A.strangeB.simpleC.smartD.serius
126.A.presentedB.filledC.cveredD.gathered
127.A.watchB.hideC.penD. accept
128.A.MreverB.HweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides
129.A.hisB.theirC.yurD.ur
130.A.cuntB.changeC.chseD.cllect
131.A.wrseB.harderC.clserD.wider
132.A.a(chǎn)videdB.increasedC.a(chǎn)ffrdedD.returned
133.A.birthB.fearC.deathD.envy
134.A.grupsB.rwsC.teamsD.pairs
135.A.smetimesB.neverC.seldmD.a(chǎn)lways
參考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了圍棋是2500多年前在中國發(fā)明的,詳細(xì)介紹了圍棋的發(fā)展情況。
1.句意:這種游戲直到今天仍在進(jìn)行。
a一個(gè),冠詞表泛指;this這個(gè);the冠詞表特指。根據(jù)“as an ld bard game was invented in China mre than 2,500 years ag” 可知,前文提起過圍棋這種游戲,題干中的game為第二次提到,表特指。故選C。
2.句意:一個(gè)玩家使用白色棋子,另一個(gè)使用黑色的。
but但是;and和;s所有;r或者。根據(jù)“One player uses the white stnes…the ther, black. ” 可知,空缺處前后講述的內(nèi)容屬于并列關(guān)系。故選B。
3.句意:學(xué)習(xí)圍棋不僅詩人的邏輯思考能力得到發(fā)展,也可以讓人平靜下來。
create創(chuàng)造;share分享;recrd記錄;develp發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Leaning it can nt nly…peple’s lgical(邏輯的)thinking ability, but als it can make them calm.” 可知,該句講解的是圍棋學(xué)習(xí)的益處,人的邏輯思考能力是可以得到發(fā)展提高的,選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。
4.句意:這就是它在現(xiàn)代人群中越來越受歡迎的原因。
ppular with受……歡迎;famus fr以……而聞名;prud f以……而自豪;friendly t對(duì)……友好。該句前文提到學(xué)習(xí)圍棋給人們帶來的好處,自然會(huì)越來越受歡迎,選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。
5.句意:在隋朝和唐朝,圍棋傳到了日本,然后19世紀(jì)傳到了歐洲。
mved移動(dòng);replied回復(fù);passed經(jīng)過;traveled旅行。根據(jù)“then t Eurpe” 可知,此前圍棋是被傳到了日本,選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。
6.句意:到目前為止,超過40多個(gè)國家的人們都在玩它。
play玩,原形;have played現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu);playing現(xiàn)在分詞;played過去式。根據(jù)s far“到目前為止” 這個(gè)標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語,可知本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。
7.句意:他們中間,來自中國、日本和韓國的棋手水平最高。
largest最大的;biggest最大的;strngest最強(qiáng)壯的;highest最高的。根據(jù)level f Weiqi“圍棋的水平”,修飾水平使用表示高低的形容詞,選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。
8.句意:2月19日,《漢英圍棋術(shù)語詞典》在北京出版。
came ut出版;handed ut分發(fā);put ut熄滅;gave ut分發(fā)。根據(jù)“the Chinese—English Dictinary f Weiqi Terms” 可知,這本詞典是在北京出版發(fā)行的,選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。
9.句意:圍棋作為中國文化的一種形式,有它特殊的語言。
special特殊的;separate分開的;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的;scientific科學(xué)的。根據(jù)“As a frm f Chinese culture, Weiqi has its … language. ” 可知,圍棋作為中國特殊的文化形式之一,自然語言也是自己特殊的語言,選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。
10.句意:它也有自己的思維方式和溝通方式。
methd方法;suggestin建議;instructin說明;advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“way f thinking and the … f cmmunicating” 可知,空缺處應(yīng)填way的近義詞表示交流溝通的方式,選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述龍是中國的象征,舞龍是中國文化的傳統(tǒng)舞蹈形式。并介紹了龍的制作材料,不同用途的不同長度等等,以及舞龍的起源、發(fā)展。
11.句意:龍是中國的象征,舞龍是中國文化中傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的一種形式。
symbl象征;animal動(dòng)物;character性格;example例子。根據(jù)下文“the dragn dance is a frm f traditinal dance in Chinese culture.”可知,此處是說龍是中國的象征,a symbl f意為“……的象征”,故選A。
12.句意:在舞蹈中,一群人抬著龍,表演精彩的舞蹈。
divide劃分;hide躲藏;carry拿,抗;heat加熱。根據(jù)“a team f peple…the dragn”可知,這里指一群人抬著龍,故選C。
13.句意:像舞獅一樣,舞龍最常出現(xiàn)在節(jié)日和慶祝活動(dòng)中。
Thrugh通過;Like像;Fr為了;T到、向。根據(jù)“the lin dance, the dragn dance…”可知,這里指像舞獅一樣,所以應(yīng)用like,為介詞,故選B。
14.句意:傳統(tǒng)上,龍是由木頭、竹子和一種特殊的布料制成的。
Actually實(shí)際地;Traditinally傳統(tǒng)地;Suddenly突然地;Recently最近地。根據(jù)后文“Hwever, in mdern times, the dragns are much lighter…”可知,這里指傳統(tǒng)上,龍是由木頭、竹子和一種特殊的布料制成的,故選B。
15.句意:所以它們總是很重。
heavy重的;shrt短的;small小的;ld老的。根據(jù)“Hwever, in mdern times, the dragns are much lighter”可知,這里指傳統(tǒng)做的龍很重,故選A。
16.句意:然而,在現(xiàn)代,龍要輕得多,因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯奢p得多的材料制成的。
instruments樂器;prducts產(chǎn)品;prjects項(xiàng)目;materials材料。根據(jù)“the dragns are much lighter”可知,現(xiàn)代的龍是由輕得多的材料制成的,故選D。
17.句意:龍可以有不同的長度。
medium中等的;different不同的;great偉大的;similar相似的。根據(jù)“It can be frm 25 t 35 meters …”可知,龍有不同的長度,故選B。
18.句意:雜技表演的長度可以從25米到35米,大型游行的長度可以達(dá)到50米到70米。
but但是;s所以;and而且,和;as作為。根據(jù)“It can be frm 25 t 35 meters fr fr acrbatic acts”和“up t 50 t 70 meters lng fr quite large parades”可知,前后是并列關(guān)系,所以用并列連詞and,故選C。
19.句意:人們相信龍?jiān)介L,它會(huì)帶來更多的好運(yùn)。
believe相信;wnder想知道;mentin提到;prmise許諾。根據(jù)“the lnger the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring”可知,人們相信龍?jiān)介L會(huì)帶來更多的好運(yùn),故選A。
20.句意:通常,一小群人無法控制一條很長的龍。
trade買賣;check檢查;cntrl控制;list列表。根據(jù)“When the dragn is lng, it becmes heavy, t.”可知,此處指一小群人無法控制一條很長的龍,故選C。
21.句意:此時(shí),舞龍需要巨大的力量和特殊的技巧。
returns返回;reminds提醒;repeats重復(fù);requires需要。根據(jù)“great strength and special skills”可知,這里指需要巨大的力量和特殊的技巧,故選D。
22.句意:舞龍始于漢代,由中國人開始,他們非常尊重龍。
failed失?。籦egan開始;spread傳播;changed改變。根據(jù)“was started by the Chinese wh had great respect fr dragns”可知,舞龍始于漢代,故選B。
23.句意:舞龍?jiān)谒未呀?jīng)是一項(xiàng)流行的活動(dòng)。
curse過程;exam考試;event活動(dòng);bject物品。根據(jù)后句“At that time, peple culd ften see…during imprtant festivals.”可知,宋代舞龍已經(jīng)是一項(xiàng)流行的活動(dòng),故選C。
24.句意:在那個(gè)時(shí)候,人們經(jīng)常可以在重要的節(jié)日里看到它。
it它;us我們;him他;them他們。根據(jù)“The dragn dance was already a ppular…”可知,人們經(jīng)??梢栽谥匾墓?jié)日里看到舞龍,此處用it代替“The dragn dance”,故選A。
25.句意:清代,福州舞龍隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)邀在北京演出,這讓皇帝非常滿意!
speech演講;perfrmance演出;message信息;reprt報(bào)告。根據(jù)“which gave the emperr great satisfactin”可知,這里指福州舞龍隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)邀在北京演出,give a perfrmance意為“進(jìn)行一次演出”,故選B。
26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日重陽節(jié)的由來及習(xí)俗。
26.句意:也因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)九的發(fā)音與表示“長久”的發(fā)音是相同的,中國人的祖先把這視為一個(gè)值得慶祝的好日子。
But但是;Thugh盡管;Als也;While然而。此句“as duble ninth was prnunced the same as the wrd t express ‘frever’ ”和上句“ ‘Chng’ means ‘duble’ in Chinese.”表達(dá)的是并列的含義,因此用“Als”。故選C。
27.句意:那就是很久以前古代中國人就開始慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日的原因。
when什么時(shí)候;why為什么;where哪里;hw怎樣。根據(jù)前句“as duble ninth was prnunced the same as the wrd t express ‘frever’, Chinese ancestrs cnsidered it a gd day wrth celebratin.”可知是在表達(dá)中國人慶祝重陽節(jié)的原因,因此用“why”。故選B。
28.句意:例如,人們經(jīng)常把山茱萸戴在胳膊上或者頭上,因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈胚@種植物可以驅(qū)邪消災(zāi)。
wear穿戴;dress穿衣,打扮;put放;carry攜帶。根據(jù)后文“n their arms r heads”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知應(yīng)是“戴在胳膊上或頭上”,因此用“wear”。故選A。
29.句意:除此之外,人們?cè)谶@天還喜歡爬山,因此重陽節(jié)也叫登山節(jié)。
trees樹;stnes石頭;rcks巖石;muntains山。根據(jù)后文的“Muntain Climbing Festival”可知是“爬山”。故選D。
30.句意:除此之外,人們?cè)谶@天還喜歡爬山,因此重陽節(jié)也叫登山節(jié)。
called稱作;knwn知道;made制作;seen看見?!癕untain Climbing Festival”是重陽節(jié)的另一種叫法,因此應(yīng)用“called”表示“被稱作”。故選A。
31.句意:正是觀光的好時(shí)節(jié)。
in在……里;with帶有;fr為了,對(duì)于;n在……上。句型“It’s a gd time fr sth.”表示“是做某事的好時(shí)機(jī)”,因此用“fr”。故選C。
32.句意:當(dāng)人們站在一座高山上時(shí),他們可以很好地看到蔚藍(lán)的天空和深綠的群山,這會(huì)讓他們無憂無慮。
him他;yu你;us我們;them他們。根據(jù)“they will…”可知此處指代“they”,應(yīng)用“they”的賓格“them”。故選D。
33.句意:據(jù)說這種糕餅最初是在秋收后制作的,因?yàn)檗r(nóng)民們想嘗一嘗時(shí)令的味道。
flwer花;cake糕餅;drink飲料;festival節(jié)日。根據(jù)前文“Chngyang Cake is als knwn as ‘flwer cake’ ”可知此處指的是“重陽糕”,因此用“cake”。故選B。
34.句意:據(jù)說這種糕餅最初是在秋收后制作的,因?yàn)檗r(nóng)民們想嘗一嘗時(shí)令的味道。
taste品嘗;sund聲音;smell味道;tuch觸摸。根據(jù)后面搭配的賓語“what was just in seasn”和短語“have a…f”可知,此處應(yīng)用短語“have a taste f”表示“嘗一嘗”。故選A。
35.句意:重陽節(jié)是為老年人過的節(jié)日。
yung年輕的;ld老的;rich富有的;pr貧窮的。根據(jù)后句“Peple get tgether t shw their lve and cncern fr their parents and their grandparents.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知重陽節(jié)是給老人過的節(jié)日,“the ld”表示“老年人”。故選B。
36.B 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了七夕節(jié)的由來。
36.句意:七夕節(jié),又稱七夕節(jié),是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
traditin傳統(tǒng),名詞;traditinal傳統(tǒng)的,形容詞;traditins傳統(tǒng),名詞復(fù)數(shù);traditinally傳統(tǒng)地,副詞。空格后是名詞,此處用形容詞作定語。故選B。
37.句意:很久很久以前,有一個(gè)年輕人,名叫牛郎。
name命名,動(dòng)詞原形;names動(dòng)詞單三;is named一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);named過去分詞。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞was,此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞,作定語修飾名詞man用過去分詞。故選D。
38.句意:一天,他遇到了一位美麗的姑娘——她母親的第七個(gè)女兒。
the seven定冠詞加基數(shù)詞;seventh第七;seven七;the seventh定冠詞加序數(shù)詞。此處表示“第七個(gè)女兒”,用序數(shù)詞,前已有定冠詞,此處直接用序數(shù)詞。故選B。
39.句意:織女很快就愛上了牛郎,兩人沒有告訴媽媽就結(jié)婚了。
tell告訴,動(dòng)詞原形;t tell動(dòng)詞不定式;telling動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;tld動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞。介詞withut后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C。
40.句意:不幸的是,她的母親很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了事實(shí),并命令織女回家。
Lucky幸運(yùn)的,形容詞;Unlucky不幸的,形容詞;Unluckily不幸地,副詞;Luckily幸運(yùn)地,副詞。此處修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞,且織女的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)了她和牛郎結(jié)婚,讓她回家,這是不幸的事。故選C。
41.句意:牛郎在神牛的幫助下,帶著孩子飛上天去找他的妻子。
with和;n在……上;at在;fr為了。with the help f“在……的幫助下”。故選A。
42.句意:于是,她拿出了自己的魔簪,在天空中制造了一條寬闊的河流,將兩個(gè)情人分開。
lve愛,動(dòng)詞或名詞;lver愛人,名詞;lves動(dòng)詞單三;lvers愛人,名詞復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)詞tw后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。
43.句意:然而,他們的真愛感動(dòng)了世界上所有的喜鵲,所以成千上萬的喜鵲會(huì)飛上天,為這對(duì)夫婦建造一座橋(喜鵲橋),讓他們?cè)谶@一天相遇。
thusand千,前有具體數(shù)字;thusand f錯(cuò)誤表達(dá);thusands f成千的,前無具體數(shù)字;thusands后需加f??崭袂盁o具體數(shù)字,用thusands f。故選C。
44.句意:然而,他們的真愛感動(dòng)了世界上所有的喜鵲,所以成千上萬的喜鵲會(huì)飛上天,為這對(duì)夫婦建造一座橋(喜鵲橋),讓他們?cè)谶@一天相遇。
a不定冠詞,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞,特指;/零冠詞。此處泛指“一座橋”,bridge以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故選A。
45.句意:今天,是中國年輕人表達(dá)愛意的大好日子。
they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞。空格后是名詞lve,用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選C。
46.B 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些過去人們娛樂的一些活動(dòng)。
46.句意:相反,他們?cè)谕陼r(shí)會(huì)玩有趣的游戲。
study學(xué)習(xí);have fun玩得開心;talk with friends與朋友談話;cmmunicate交流;根據(jù)“Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.”可知,古時(shí)候的孩子沒有智能手機(jī)、iPad或電腦來娛樂,故選B。
47.句意:在清朝(1644—1911),踢石球在中國北方是一項(xiàng)流行的運(yùn)動(dòng),經(jīng)常在冬天踢石球取暖。
warm暖和的;cl涼爽的;cld冷的;dry干燥的;根據(jù)“kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China ,and it was ften played in winter”可知,踢石球冬天可以保暖,故選A。
48.句意:1999年,該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)被列入在北京舉行的第六屆傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的競賽項(xiàng)目。
jined加入;included包括,把……列為一部分;sent發(fā)送;begun開始;根據(jù)“the sprt the cmpetitin items (項(xiàng)目) in the 6th Traditinal Sprts Meeting held in Beijing.”可知,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目別列入競賽項(xiàng)目,故選B。
49.句意:風(fēng)箏有相當(dāng)長的歷史。
shrt短的;gd好的;lng長的;new新的;根據(jù)“Abut 2000 years ag”可知,風(fēng)箏有悠久的歷史,故選C。
50.句意:風(fēng)箏現(xiàn)在在中國仍然很流行。
a little一點(diǎn);t也;nearly幾乎;still仍然;根據(jù)“ ppular in China nw”可知,風(fēng)箏在中國仍然受歡迎,故選D。
51.句意:游戲有兩種方式:當(dāng)其他孩子跑來逗他時(shí),蒙住孩子的眼睛;或者,更常見的是,一些孩子躲起來,一個(gè)孩子必須試著去找他們。
sit dwn坐下;stand up起立;run arund到處跑;fight with與……并肩戰(zhàn)斗;根據(jù)“cvering a child’s eyes when ther tease (逗) him”及常識(shí)可知,當(dāng)其他孩子跑來逗他時(shí),蒙住孩子的眼睛,故選C。
52.句意:游戲有兩種方式:當(dāng)其他孩子跑來逗他時(shí),蒙住孩子的眼睛;或者,更常見的是,一些孩子躲起來,一個(gè)孩子必須試著去找他們。
find發(fā)現(xiàn);repeat重復(fù);punish懲罰;push推;根據(jù)“sme children hide and ne child must try t...”可知,一些孩子躲起來,一個(gè)孩子去找,故選A。
53.句意:民間藝人在屏風(fēng)后表演木偶,伴隨著音樂講述故事。
in在……里;behind在……后面;under在……下面;fr為了;根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,藝術(shù)家在銀幕后面玩木偶,故選B。
54.句意:人們喜歡皮影戲,因?yàn)樗麄冇腥ず蜕鷦?dòng)。
but但是;thugh雖然;s因此;because因?yàn)?;空格前后是因果關(guān)系,屬于“前果后因”,應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故選D。
55.句意:它是中國藝術(shù)和文化的瑰寶。
technlgy技術(shù);treasure寶藏;service服務(wù);interest興趣;根據(jù)“Shadw plays were listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)) in 2006.”可知,它是中華文化的瑰寶,故選B。
56.B 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.C 61.D 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了熊傳發(fā)的糖人手藝。
56.句意:當(dāng)他創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)糖人時(shí),孩子們感到驚訝。
nervus緊張的;surprised驚訝的;pssible可能的;serius嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容“In their eyes, he ... a magician”可知孩子們對(duì)于他能造出糖人感到“驚訝”。故選B。
57.句意:在他們眼里,他就像個(gè)魔術(shù)師。
seems似乎;catches抓?。籸eaches到達(dá);trusts相信。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容“As he creates a sugar human”,可推知這里是說在孩子們的眼里,熊“似乎”是個(gè)魔術(shù)師。故選A。
58.句意:每天早上,他準(zhǔn)備好糖漿,然后開車開始他的魔術(shù)表演。
wastes浪費(fèi);accepts接受;prepares準(zhǔn)備;cmpares比較。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“drives t start his magic shw”可知,表演之前應(yīng)是要先“準(zhǔn)備好”糖漿。故選C。
59.句意:許多孩子非常喜歡糖藝術(shù),但這門手藝正在慢慢消亡。
heavily沉重地;slwly緩慢地;brightly 明亮地;luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“it might disappear in the near future.”,可知這里指的是這種手工藝正在“慢慢地”消失。故選B。
60.句意:他不停地嘗試自己做一個(gè)。
themselves他們自己;myself我自己;himself他自己;yurself你自己。根據(jù)句子主語he可知這里指的是“他自己”。故選C。
61.句意:但他做不到,然后他意識(shí)到這并不容易。
questined質(zhì)疑;reprted報(bào)道;intrduced介紹;realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)前文“But he culdn’t make it,”以及后面的內(nèi)容“it wasn’t s easy t d. ”,可知這里指的是他“意識(shí)到”并不容易做到。故選D。
62.句意:他看起來很興奮。
excited興奮的;angry生氣的;sad傷心的;relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容“With Xing’s help, he was finally able t make a hrse”可知,他做到了,所以他此刻是“興奮的”。故選A。
63.句意:熊說,糖藝可以追溯到明代,他的家族已經(jīng)傳承了四代。
chance機(jī)會(huì);methd方法;skill技能;pinin觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容“His wife and his sn als had this skill.”可知這里同樣指的是“技能”。故選C。
64.句意:Ngendakumana得知這個(gè)家庭的故事后深受感動(dòng)。
std站立;tuched觸動(dòng);valued重視;matched使相配。上文熊講述了家族的故事,所以此處指Ngendakumana聽后被深深的感動(dòng)了。故選B。
65.句意:它是中國文化的重要組成部分,世界聞名。
message消息;culture文化;directin方向;jurney旅程。根據(jù)整個(gè)短文的描述,可知糖人是中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù),也是一種傳統(tǒng)文化。故選B。
66.C 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.B 71.D 72.C 73.B 74.C 75.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了糖畫的歷史及制作流程。
66.句意:它是中國傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)形式之一。
maps地圖;pictures圖畫;frms形式;bks書本。根據(jù)“Have yu ever tasted r perhaps heard f sugar paintings”可知是指糖畫是中國傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)形式之一。故選C。
67.句意:人們用熱的液體糖做不同的圖案。
different不同的;necessary必要的;similar相似的;famus著名的。根據(jù)“Peple use ht, liquid(液體的) sugar t (圖案)”可知是指不同的圖案,故選A。
68.句意:眾所周知,糖畫有著悠久的歷史。
match比賽;lessn課程;jurney旅程;histry歷史。結(jié)合上文介紹可知糖畫是中國傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)形式之一,所以有很長的歷史,故選D。
69.句意:有專家曾經(jīng)說糖畫可能是從明朝開始的。
disappear消失;begin開始;cmplete完成;walk走路。根據(jù)“ Sme experts nce said that sugar painting the Ming Dynasty.”可知此處是指糖畫這種藝術(shù)形式可能是從明朝開始的,故選B。
70.句意:在清朝時(shí)期,這種藝術(shù)形式變得越來越流行。
With和;During在……期間;Befre在……之前;Fr為了。根據(jù)“the Qing Dynasty, this art frm became mre and mre ppular. ”可知是指在清朝期間,故選B。
71.句意:從那時(shí)起,技術(shù)進(jìn)步了很多,并且出現(xiàn)了更多不同的圖案。
given ut分發(fā);blwn away吹走;taken ff脫下;shwn up出面。根據(jù)“Since then, technlgy has imprved a lt, and mre different patterns have ”結(jié)合語境可知,技術(shù)進(jìn)步了很多,糖畫就可以出現(xiàn)更多的圖案,故選D。
72.句意:讓我們看看制作金魚模型的步驟。
ways方式;ideas主意;steps步驟;plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“”可知這是制作金魚模型的步驟,故選C。
73.句意:用相對(duì)粘稠的糖漿制作金魚的輪廓。
cllect收集;prduce生產(chǎn);spell拼寫;write寫。根據(jù)“he utline(輪廓) f the gldfish with a relatively(相對(duì)) thick stream f sugar.”可知用糖漿制作金魚的輪廓,prduce符合語境,故選B。
74.句意:最后用更多的糖把一根細(xì)木棒粘在金魚身上。
gld金色的;plastic塑料的;wden木制的;sft柔軟的。根據(jù)“a ”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知是指木棍,故選C。
75.句意:糖畫不僅給孩子們留下了美好的記憶,也是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的象征。
memry記憶;feeling感受;decisin決定;advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)“a children,”可知是指給孩子留下了美好的記憶,故選A。
76.B 77.C 78.A 79.D 80.B 81.D 82.A 83.C 84.D 85.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,文章介紹了太極拳是中國古老的文化,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被列入了聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名列。
76.句意:它將緩慢的動(dòng)作和深呼吸結(jié)合在一起。
makes制作;mixes結(jié)合;matches匹配;mves移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“slw mvements and deep breathing tgether“可知,是將緩慢動(dòng)作和深呼吸結(jié)合在一起。故選B。
77.句意:這里被廣泛認(rèn)為是太極拳的發(fā)源地。
exactly確切地;clsely 嚴(yán)密地;widely廣泛地;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“He is the sn f the famus tai chi master Zhu Tiancai frm the village f Chenjiagu, Henan.”可知,這里被廣泛認(rèn)為是太極拳的發(fā)源地。故選C。
78.句意:雖然太極拳很受歡迎,但認(rèn)為太極拳適合老年人的想法已經(jīng)阻止了許多年輕人練習(xí)古老的武術(shù)。
Althugh盡管;Hwever然而;If如果;Because因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)語境可知,前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。
79.句意:29歲的北京設(shè)計(jì)師尹浩龍說:”我對(duì)太極拳的第一印象是,它是老年人在公園里玩的東西。”
bring枯燥的;strange奇怪的;yung年輕的;ld老的。根據(jù)“They think f it as a slw exercise, which is better suitable fr their grandparents”可知,年輕人認(rèn)為太極拳更適合他們的祖父母,故認(rèn)為是老年人在公園里玩的東西。故選D。
80.句意:他們中的許多人做瑜伽是為了保持健康,在辛苦工作一天后感覺壓力更小。
challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的;stressed有壓力的;energetic有活力的;patient有耐心的。根據(jù)“ Many f them d yga t keep fit ...”瑜伽來保持健康可知,也是為了減壓。故選B。
81.句意:來自美國的調(diào)查者發(fā)現(xiàn),太極拳可以幫助控制幾種疾病。
mds情緒;questins問題;habits習(xí)慣;diseases疾病。根據(jù)“Tai chi is als a great way t keep healthy.”可知,太極拳可以保持健康,故可以幫助控制幾種疾病。故選D。
82.句意:與此同時(shí),正在做更多努力讓年輕人練習(xí)這種武術(shù)。
effrts努力;prgress進(jìn)步;mistakes錯(cuò)誤;friends朋友。根據(jù)“ Xi’an Jiatng University in Shaanxi prvince requires students t learn tai chi. ”可知,現(xiàn)在正在做更多努力讓年輕人學(xué)習(xí)太極拳。故選A。
83.句意:山西省西安交通大學(xué)要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)太極拳。
insists堅(jiān)持;makes制作;requires要求;has有。考查固定搭配,require sb. t d“要求某人做某事”,故選C。
84.句意:該校體育中心教授王云冰表示,太極不僅是一種很好的體育鍛煉,而且與中國古代文化有關(guān)。
ffered提供;presented展示;reminded提醒;cnnected連接??疾槎陶Z,cnnect t“與……連接”,根據(jù)句意知,太極拳與中國古代文化連接,故選D。
85.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,對(duì)于太極拳愛好者來說,期待它在全世界流行的漫長等待已經(jīng)結(jié)束。
Sadly悲傷地;Luckily幸運(yùn)地;Suddenly突然;Quickly快速地。根據(jù)“In 2020, it was included in the UNESCO List f Intangible Cultural Heritage (聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).”可知,這對(duì)于太極迷來說是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。
86.B 87.A 88.C 89.C 90.A 91.B 92.B 93.A 94.C 95.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“熟能生巧”這個(gè)故事的由來以及表示的意思。
86.句意:一天他正在自己的場地里練習(xí)射箭。
watching觀看;practicing練習(xí);making制作。根據(jù)后文的“He sht eight r nine times ut f ten”可知,他射了十次中了八九次,因此他正在練習(xí)射箭,故選B。
87.句意:他射了十次中了八九次,他為自己的技術(shù)感到驕傲。
prud驕傲的;full滿的;interested感興趣的。be prud f“對(duì)……感到驕傲”,故選A。
88.句意:但是他注意到在人群中有一個(gè)賣油的老人。
arrw箭;cin硬幣;il油。根據(jù)后文的“He then scped ut (舀出) sme il with a gurd (瓢), held it high and began t fill the bttle.”可知,此處表示他是一個(gè)賣油的老人,故選C。
89.句意:你認(rèn)為我的射箭技術(shù)怎么樣?
pwer權(quán)力;energy能量;skills技術(shù)。根據(jù)后文的“Yu’ve gained yur accuracy (精度) frm a lt f practice.”可知,此處詢問對(duì)他的射箭技術(shù)的評(píng)價(jià),故選C。
90.句意:還行,但是沒有什么特別的。
nthing沒什么;anything任何事;smething某事。連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but前表示還可以,but后表示沒有什么特別之處,故選A。
91.句意:這時(shí),老人把一個(gè)瓶子放在地上,用一枚硬幣蓋住瓶子的嘴,硬幣的中間有一個(gè)小的方孔。
face臉;muth嘴;nse鼻子。根據(jù)“Nw, a thread f il came dwn int the bttle hle f the cin.”可知,油從硬幣的孔里穿過進(jìn)入瓶子里,因此這個(gè)硬幣放在了瓶子的嘴上,故選B。
92.句意:現(xiàn)在,一根油線穿過硬幣的孔進(jìn)入瓶子里。
n在……上面;thrugh表示從中間穿過;acrss表示從表面穿過;此處表示油從硬幣的孔中間穿過,因此用介詞thrugh,故選B。
93.句意:老人做完后,把硬幣給大家看。
shwed展示;watched觀看;ffered提供。shw sb sth“向某人展示某物”,故選A。
94.句意:后來,人們用“熟能生巧”這個(gè)成語來表達(dá)一個(gè)人經(jīng)過大量的練習(xí),可以熟練地做某事。
Besides而且;Hwever然而;Later以后。此處表示那個(gè)故事之后,人們使用“熟能生巧”這個(gè)成語,故選C。
95.句意:后來,人們用“熟能生巧”這個(gè)成語來表達(dá)一個(gè)人經(jīng)過大量的練習(xí),可以熟練地做某事。
whm引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾人,作賓語或表語;which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾事物,作主語,賓語或表語;wh引導(dǎo)定語從句,作主語,賓語或表語。此處先行詞smene,表示人,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),定語從句中缺少主語,因此用wh引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選C。
96.A 97.C 98.B 99.A 100.D 101.D 102.C 103.B 104.A 105.A 106.D 107.B 108.C 109.B 110.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了紅色在中國的重要意義,向我們展示了中國紅在中華民族傳統(tǒng)歷史文化中的豐富含義。
96.句意:在所有的顏色中,紅色是最容易看到的。
clrs顏色;news新聞;papers紙;paints繪畫。由“red is mst easily seen.”可知,此處指所有的顏色中,紅色是最容易看到的。故選A。
97.句意:紅色是新鮮純凈的,在中國我們稱之為中國紅。
but但是;r或者;and和;while當(dāng)……時(shí)。上文“The clr red is fresh and pure”和下文“in China we call it China Red”之間為并列關(guān)系,故用and連接。故選C。
98.句意:中國人被紅色所吸引,不僅因?yàn)樗屓伺d奮,更因?yàn)樗谥袊幕蜌v史中有著豐富的意義。
pr可憐的;rich豐富的;simple簡單的;crrect正確的。由下文“health, harmny, happiness, peace, wealth”可知,紅色代表著健康、和諧、幸福等,故紅色在中國歷史文化中有著豐富的含義。故選B。
99.句意:世界上沒有一個(gè)國家像中國這樣使用顏色。
used使用;shared分享;drawn繪畫;affected影響。由下文“Here, red is a symbl. It gives clr t the sul f the natin.”可知,中國使用紅色附于民族靈魂以色彩,使用紅色作為一種象征,所以u(píng)sed“使用”符合語境。故選A。
100.句意:即使是現(xiàn)在,中國人也比世界上其他國家的人更喜歡這種顏色。
need需要;dislike不喜歡;hate憎惡;lve喜愛。由“Here, red is a symbl. It gives clr t the sul f the natin. In the past, red represented dignity and mystery.”可知,在中國,紅色是象征,代表著尊嚴(yán)和神秘,所以中國人比其他國家的人都要喜歡紅色。故選D。
101.句意:可以說,中國紅是中國永恒的主題,是中國人民的重要顏色。
interesting有趣的;expensive昂貴的;easy-ging隨和的;imprtant重要的。由上文“Here, red is a symbl. It gives clr t the sul f the natin. In the past, red represented dignity and mystery.”可知,在中國,紅色是象征,代表著尊嚴(yán)和神秘,所以紅色是一種重要的顏色。故選D。
102.句意:中國紅已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)非常流行的詞,吸引了全世界的目光。
spken演講;said說;becme成為;gt得到。由“China Red has…a very ppular wrd”可知,此處指中國紅成為一個(gè)流行詞。故選C。
103.句意:在中國找到紅色的東西很容易,因?yàn)槟愕教幎寄芸吹郊t色。
hard困難的;easy容易的;sudden突然的;warm溫暖的。由下文“as yu can see the clr everywhere”可知,在中國很容易找到紅色的東西。故選B。
104.句意:所有傳統(tǒng)的紅色物品在中國都扮演著特殊的角色。
rles角色;games游戲;cards卡片;places地方。由下文“the walls f ancient palaces…Chinese knts…”可知,紅色的城墻代表著威嚴(yán),中國結(jié)代表著平安;故紅色物品扮演著特殊角色。故選A。
105.句意:古代宮殿的墻壁、國旗、中國結(jié)、燈籠、傳統(tǒng)剪紙,甚至還有糖葫蘆。
natinal國家的;internatinal國際的;lcal當(dāng)?shù)氐模籪reign外國的。natinal flag“國旗”,固定短語。故選A。
106.句意:紅色是幸運(yùn)、健康、和諧、幸福、和平、財(cái)富等的顏色。
rainbw彩虹;fear恐懼;wrry擔(dān)心;luck幸運(yùn)。由“health, harmny, happiness, peace, wealth”可知,此處指紅色的含義,代表著幸運(yùn)、健康、和諧等。故選D。
107.句意:只有真實(shí)的事物和事件才能充分展現(xiàn)紅色真正的美。
believe相信;shw展示;talk談?wù)?;write寫。由“Only real things and events can fully…its beauty.”可知,此處指真實(shí)的事物和事件展示紅色的美。故選B。
108.句意:顏色只有在和人們聯(lián)系在一起的時(shí)候才鮮活和有意義。
large大的;quiet安靜的;alive活的; peaceful安靜的。由“The clr can be… and meaningful nly when it’s cnnected with peple.”可知,顏色只有在和人們聯(lián)系在一起的時(shí)候才鮮活和有意義,alive“活的”符合語境。故選C。
109.句意:它承載著中華民族古老的歷史文化。
art藝術(shù);culture文化;business生意;ability能力。由上文“it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and histry”可知,紅色承載著中華民族的歷史文化。故選B。
110.句意:中國紅充滿了無法形容的神秘魅力,它就在中國等著你去感受和發(fā)現(xiàn)!
pleased高興的;crwded擁擠的;filled充滿的;satisfied滿意的。由“China Red is…with mysterius charm beynd descriptin”可知,此處指中國紅充滿魅力;be filled with“充滿”。故選C。
111.B 112.A 113.C 114.C 115.B 116.C 117.B 118.A 119.C 120.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國扇的故事及其演變過程。
111.句意:在那個(gè)時(shí)候,它被用來遮擋陽光和雨水。
used t過去常常做某事;was used t d被用于;was used fr sth./ding被用來做某事。根據(jù)“keep ut the sun and rain.”可知,此處表示“被用來”遮擋陽光和雨水,“keep”是動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。
112.句意:它是用鳥的羽毛做的。
be made f由什么做出,并且可以看出原材料;be made by由某人制造;be made int被做成,后面跟成品。根據(jù)“birds’ feathers”可知,此處表示“用鳥的羽毛做的”。故選A。
113.句意:而且它只在富人中流行。
cmmn普通的;yung年輕的;rich富有的。根據(jù)下文“Later, the bamb fan appeared and it was cheaper. The cmmn peple culd have it.”可知,此處是說后來,竹扇出現(xiàn)了,價(jià)格更便宜了。普通人可以擁有它。由此可推知,前文說的是開始只在“富人中”流行。故選C。
114.句意:男人和女人都攜帶著它。
mre than多于;instead f而不是;as well as和。根據(jù)“men…wmen.”可知,此處表示男人“和”女人都攜帶。故選C。
115.句意:后來,在扇子上作畫或?qū)懽珠_始流行起來。
necessary必要的;ppular流行的;imprtant重要的。下文主要是講述了一個(gè)婦人因鄭板橋的畫從而賣扇子很快的例子可知,此處是說在扇子上作畫或?qū)懽珠_始“流行”起來。故選B。
116.句意:有一個(gè)關(guān)于鄭板橋的故事,他是歷史上最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一。
pets詩人;musicians音樂家;artists藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)下文“Zheng decided t help her, and he drew sme pictures n each fan.”可知,鄭板橋決定幫助她,他在每個(gè)扇子上畫了一些畫。由此可推知,他是“藝術(shù)家”。故選C。
117.句意:她的扇子很好,但賣得不好,所以她很難過。
His他的;Her她的;Their他們的。根據(jù)前文“an ld wman”可知,此處用“her”。故選B。
118.句意:她的扇子很好,但賣得不好,所以她很難過。
s所以;but但是;and和。根據(jù)“they weren’t selling well…she was sad.”可知,前后句是因果關(guān)系,因此用s,表示賣的不好,“所以她難過”。故選A。
119.句意:這些扇子上有鄭板橋的畫,很快就賣光了。
slwly緩慢地;badly嚴(yán)重地;quickly快速地。根據(jù)“With pictures by Zheng n thse fans”可知,此處表示扇子上有鄭板橋的畫,因此賣的非常“快”。故選C。
120.句意:扇子在中國文化中扮演著重要的角色。
culture文化;industry工業(yè);technlgy技術(shù)?!吧茸印睂儆谖幕活?,因此這里表示“在中國文化中”扮演著重要的角色。故選A。
121.C 122.B 123.A 124.B 125.D 126.A 127.C 128.B 129.B 130.A 131.C 132.A 133.C 134.D 135.D
【分析】本文是一篇說明文,向我們介紹有關(guān)中國紅包文化的相關(guān)信息。
121.句意:傳統(tǒng)的紅包通常都裝飾著金色漢字,如幸福和財(cái)富。
praise贊揚(yáng);dream夢(mèng)想;happiness幸福;advice建議。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,紅包意味著好的事物,象征著幸福和財(cái)富,故選C。
122.句意:在春節(jié)期間,錢被放在紅包里,然后他們的父母,祖父母,親戚,甚至是親密的鄰居和朋友把紅包發(fā)給年輕的一代。
paper紙;mney錢;letters信;ntes筆記。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,新年紅包里會(huì)放錢,故選B。
123.句意:顏色
clur顏色;size尺寸;shape形狀;histry歷史。根據(jù)“Red represents luck and gd frtune in Chinese culture.”可知,本段介紹紅包的顏色,故選A。
124.句意:這就是為什么在春節(jié)和其他慶祝活動(dòng)中使用紅包的原因。
when何時(shí);why為什么;hw如何;where哪里。分析“That is…red packets are used during Chinese New Year and ther celebratins.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)紅包是紅色的原因,故選B。
125.句意:收發(fā)紅包是一種嚴(yán)肅的行為。
strange奇怪的;simple簡單的;smart聰明的;serius嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Therefre, red packets are always…and received with bth hands.”給紅包和收紅包用雙手,可知,收發(fā)紅包是一種嚴(yán)肅的行為,故選D。
126.句意:因此,紅包總是用雙手來送和收。
presented頒發(fā);filled填滿;cvered覆蓋;gathered聚集。根據(jù)“Therefre, red packets are always…and received with bth hands.”可知,與用雙手接紅包對(duì)應(yīng)的是用雙手送紅包,故選A。
127.句意:在春節(jié)或生日時(shí)收到紅包的人不要當(dāng)著送禮者的面打開。
watch觀看;hide隱藏;pen打開;accept接受。此處與后文“The attendants will pen the packets at nce”形成對(duì)比,不會(huì)馬上打開紅包,故選C。
128.句意:然而,在中國的婚禮上就不一樣了,客人通常會(huì)把紅包發(fā)給服務(wù)員,并在一個(gè)禮單上簽名。
Mrever此外;Hwever然而;Otherwise否則;Besides此外。根據(jù)“things are different at a Chinese wedding”可知,兩句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前者不能當(dāng)著給紅包的人拆紅包,而婚禮則不一樣,故選B。
129.句意:然而,在中國的婚禮上就不一樣了,客人通常會(huì)把紅包發(fā)給服務(wù)員,并在一個(gè)禮單上簽名。
his他的;their他們的;yur你的/你們的;ur我們的。此處指參加婚禮的人,“他們的”符合語境,故選B。
130.句意:服務(wù)員會(huì)立即打開紅包,數(shù)里面的錢,并把它記錄在客人名字旁邊的登記簿上。
cunt數(shù);change改變;chse選擇;cllect收集。根據(jù)“and recrd it n a register”可知,數(shù)好錢再把金額登記在冊(cè),故選A。
131.句意:錢的多少與你和接受者的關(guān)系有關(guān)——你們的關(guān)系越親密,期望得到的錢就越多。
wrse更差;harder更難;clser更近;wider更寬。根據(jù)“the…yur relatinship is, the mre mney is expected”可知,關(guān)系越親近,給的紅包就越大,故選C。
132.句意:特定數(shù)額的錢是要避免的。
avided避免;increased增加;affrded買得起;returned歸還。根據(jù)“Anything with a fur is nt gd”可知,有些數(shù)字需要避免,比如含有4的數(shù)字。故選A。
133.句意:任何有4的東西都不好,因?yàn)?在中文里聽起來和死很像。
birth出生;fear害怕;death死亡;envy嫉妒。根據(jù)“because fur sunds similar t…in Chinese”和常識(shí)可知,4在中文里聽起來和死亡很像,故選C。
134.句意:偶數(shù),除了4,都比奇數(shù)好,因?yàn)槿藗兿嘈藕檬鲁呻p。
grups組;rws排;teams隊(duì);pairs雙。根據(jù)“Even numbers(偶數(shù)), except fur, are better than dd-as gd things are believed t cme in…”可知,人們相信好事成雙,故選D。
135.句意:紅包里的錢應(yīng)該是新的。
smetimes有時(shí);never從不;seldm很少;always總是。根據(jù)“Flding the mney r giving dirty r wrinkled bills is in bad taste.”把錢折疊或者用皺了的錢不好,可知,紅包里的錢應(yīng)該總是新的,故選D。
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