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專題04 完形填空10空(20題)-2024人教版九年級上學期英語期末真題分類
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這是一份專題04 完形填空10空(20題)-2024人教版九年級上學期英語期末真題分類,文件包含專題04完形填空10空20題原卷版docx、專題04完形填空10空20題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源,其中試卷共53頁, 歡迎下載使用。
\l "_Tc27197" 二.(23-24九年級上·云南昆明·期末) PAGEREF _Tc27197 \h 3
\l "_Tc1030" 三.(23-24九年級上·陜西榆林·期末) PAGEREF _Tc1030 \h 5
\l "_Tc280" 四.(23-24九年級上·河北滄州·期末) PAGEREF _Tc280 \h 8
\l "_Tc15182" 五.(23-24九年級上·陜西西安·期末) PAGEREF _Tc15182 \h 10
\l "_Tc1627" 六.(22-23九年級上·陜西渭南·期末) PAGEREF _Tc1627 \h 12
\l "_Tc20052" 七.(23-24九年級上·陜西咸陽·期末) PAGEREF _Tc20052 \h 14
\l "_Tc30840" 八.(23-24九年級上·陜西商洛·期末) PAGEREF _Tc30840 \h 16
\l "_Tc15251" 九.(22-23九年級上·陜西渭南·期末) PAGEREF _Tc15251 \h 19
\l "_Tc5792" 十.(23-24九年級上·遼寧大連·期末) PAGEREF _Tc5792 \h 21
\l "_Tc7563" 十一.(23-24九年級上·天津河西·期末) PAGEREF _Tc7563 \h 23
\l "_Tc28934" 十二.(23-24九年級上·甘肅蘭州·期末) PAGEREF _Tc28934 \h 25
\l "_Tc27794" 十三.(23-24九年級上·山東煙臺·期末) PAGEREF _Tc27794 \h 27
\l "_Tc19431" 十四.(23-24九年級上·甘肅武威·期末) PAGEREF _Tc19431 \h 29
\l "_Tc23591" 十五.(23-24九年級上·遼寧大連·期末) PAGEREF _Tc23591 \h 31
\l "_Tc29726" 十六.(23-24九年級上·遼寧丹東·期末) PAGEREF _Tc29726 \h 33
\l "_Tc6087" 十七.(23-24九年級上·寧夏吳忠·期末) PAGEREF _Tc6087 \h 35
\l "_Tc22799" 十八.(23-24九年級上·甘肅定西·期末) PAGEREF _Tc22799 \h 37
\l "_Tc927" 十九.(23-24九年級上·甘肅隴南·期末) PAGEREF _Tc927 \h 39
\l "_Tc7976" 二十.(23-24九年級上·山東淄博·期末) PAGEREF _Tc7976 \h 41
一.(23-24九年級上·陜西渭南·期末)
閱讀下面短文,理解大意,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。
Dear Bruce,
Thanks fr yur email—gd t hear frm yu. I’m lking frward t the exchange (交流), t!
Anyway, abut the 1 and things. The schl here isn’t very 2 abut mst things, but there are a few things yu need t knw. First f all— 3 . Yu can wear what yu want, 4 yu can’t wear jeans (牛仔褲) with hles in them. Yu shuld 5 cmfrtable things. And it’ll be cld when yu’re here s yu’d better bring sme 6 clthes.
The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can 7 them, but yu have t 8 the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right? And yu can bring 9 t schl but yu must eat it utside during the break. If it’s raining, yu can cat in the classrm.
In shrt, it’s a gd schl and the teachers are kind. Yu really dn’t have t wrry abut anything here. Hpe my advice is 10 t yu. Write again sn, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else yu need t knw.
Yurs,
Sarah
1.A.interviewsB.hbbiesC.marksD.rules
2.A.strictB.fairC.mdernD.sure
3.A.questinB.reprtsC.clthesD.subjects
4.A.rB.sC.frD.but
5.A.brrwB.wearC.receiveD.sell
6.A.cleanB.dryC.warmD.new
7.A.bringB.returnC.cmpareD.repair
8.A.hand utB.thrw awayC.turn ffD.pick up
9.A.mneyB.fdC.paperD.water
10.A.helpfulB.similarC.secretD.free
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【導語】本文是一篇應用文,是Saral寫信給Bruce介紹校規(guī)。
1.句意:而且,關于規(guī)則和事情。
interviews采訪;hbbies愛好;marks記號;rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Yu can wear what yu want ... yu can’t wear jeans (牛仔褲) with hles in them.”可知,提到了需要遵守的校規(guī),故選D。
2.句意:這里的學校對大多數(shù)事情都不是很嚴格。
strict嚴格的;fair公平的;mdern現(xiàn)代的;sure確定的。根據(jù)“The schl here isn’t very… abut mst things”及“but there are a few things yu need t knw…”可知,后文轉折介紹需要遵守的一些校規(guī),前半句應是說其實大多事情并不嚴格,故選A。
3.句意:首先——衣服。
questins問題;reprts報道;clthes衣服;subjects科目。根據(jù)“Yu can wear what yu want”可知,此處提到了穿的衣服方面的要求,故選C。
4.句意:你可以穿你想穿的,但你不能穿有洞的牛仔褲。
r或者;s因此;fr因為;but但是。“yu can’t wear jeans (牛仔褲) with hles in them”與“Yu can wear what yu want”是轉折關系,故選D。
5.句意:你應該穿舒服的衣服。
brrw借入;wear穿;receive收到;sell售賣。根據(jù)“cmfrtable things”可知,穿舒服的衣服,故選B。
6.句意:你在這里的時候會很冷,所以你最好帶些暖和的衣服。
clean干凈的;dry干燥的;warm暖和的;new新的。根據(jù)“And it’ll be cld”可知,天冷要穿暖和的衣服,故選C。
7.句意:學校對手機的要求非常嚴格——當然你可以帶手機,但你必須在上課前關閉手機,并按要求放在一個地方。
bring帶來;return返回;cmpare對比;repair維修。根據(jù)“f curse yu can…them”可知,可以把手機帶到學校,故選A。
8.句意:學校對手機的要求非常嚴格——當然你可以帶手機,但你必須在上課前關閉手機,并按要求放在一個地方。
hand ut分發(fā);thrw away扔掉;turn ff關閉;pick up撿起。根據(jù)“but yu have t… the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right?”可知,在上課前手機不能只是靜音,應該關閉手機,并把手機按要求放在一處,故選C。
9.句意:你可以把食物帶到學校,但你必須在課間在外面吃。
mney金錢;fd食物;paper紙;water水。根據(jù)“but yu must eat it”可知,可以帶食物,故選B。
10.句意:希望我的建議對你有幫助。
helpful有幫助的;similar相似的;secret秘密的;free免費的。根據(jù)“Hpe my advice is…t yu”可知,希望自己的建議是有幫助的,故選A。
二.(23-24九年級上·云南昆明·期末)
Nw, it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becming mre and mre ppular in ur lives and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, wrk and play. Can yu 1 that yu can play table tennis with a rbt ne day?
Recently, a scientist has invented a special rbt that can be a table tennis 2 . That 3 peple can learn hw t play table tennis nt nly frm humans but als frm a rbt.
Named Frpheus, the smart table tennis rbt is quite special. It can study the mvements f human players and the 4 f the ball. In this way, it can 5 judge (判斷) the players’ skill levels. Then it uses the infrmatin t 6 the ways t play. If the players are just beginners, Frpheu will play in a slw and easy way. But if the players are better nes, the rbt will play in a 7 and mre difficult way. What’s mre, while playing, it encurages players t try their best with wrds like “Gd jb!”, “Cme n!”and s n. 8 , it gives sme gd 9 t imprve their skill. S, it is bth a gd partner and a clever cach.
Science and technlgy is develping quickly these days and n ne knws what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be 10 that ne rbt teaches anther t play table tennis even invents anther ne!” Takurya, the inventr f the rbt, said.
1.A.thinkB.findC.imagineD.suppse
2.A.playerB.starC.studentD.cach
3.A.shwsB.meansC.makesD.prves
4.A.safetyB.styleC.prcessD.speed
5.A.quietlyB.slwlyC.exactlyD.carefully
6.A.leadB.takeC.changeD.wrk
7.A.fastB.fasterC.slwD.slwer
8.A.At the same timeB.Frm time t timeC.At timesD.By the time
9.A.abilitiesB.advantagesC.attentinD.advice
10.A.pssibleB.impssibleC.sureD.unsure
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A
【導語】本文介紹了人工智能機器人可以教人打乒乓球。
1.句意:你能想象有一天你能和機器人一起打乒乓球嗎?
think認為;find找到;imagine想象;suppse認為。根據(jù)“yu can play table tennis with a rbt ne day”可知是指你能想象有一天你能和機器人一起打乒乓球嗎,故選C。
2.句意:最近,一位科學家發(fā)明了一種特殊的機器人,它可以成為乒乓球教練。
player運動員;star明星;student學生;cach教練。根據(jù)“peple can learn hw t play table tennis nt nly frm humans but als frm a rbt”可知是指它可以成為乒乓球教練,故選D。
3.句意:這意味著人們不僅可以向人類學習如何打乒乓球,還可以從機器人那里學習如何打乒乓球。
shws展示;means意味著;makes制作;prves證明。根據(jù)“peple can learn hw t play table tennis nt nly frm humans but als frm a rbt”可知是指這意味著人們不僅可以向人類學習如何打乒乓球,還可以從機器人那里學習如何打乒乓球。故選B。
4.句意:它可以研究人類運動員的運動和球的速度。
safety安全;style風格;prcess過程;speed速度。根據(jù)“judge (判斷) the players’ skill levels”可知是通過人類運動員的運動和球的速度判斷他的水平,故選D。
5.句意:通過這種方式,它可以準確地判斷運動員的技術水平。
quietly安靜地;slwly慢地;exactly準確地;carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“judge (判斷) the players’ skill levels”可知是指準確地判斷運動員的技術水平。故選C。
6.句意:然后它使用這些信息來改變玩游戲的方式。
lead導致;take拿走;change改變;wrk工作。根據(jù)“If the players are just beginners, Frpheu will play in a slw and easy way. But if the players are better nes, the rbt will play in a…”可知是改變玩游戲的方式,故選C。
7.句意:但如果玩家是更好的球員,機器人將以更快、更難的方式來玩。
fast快的;faster更快的;slw慢的;slwer更慢的。此空與mre difficult并列,需用fast的比較級,故選B。
8.句意:與此同時,它為提高他們的技能提供了一些很好的建議。
At the same time與此同時;Frm time t time不時地;At times有時;By the time等到。根據(jù)“it gives sme gd…t imprve their skill”以及“it encurages players t try their best”可知在鼓勵對方的同時還會提建議,故選A。
9.句意:與此同時,它為提高他們的技能提供了一些很好的建議。
abilities能力;advantages優(yōu)點;attentin注意力;advice建議。根據(jù)“it gives sme gd…t imprve their skill”可知是指它為提高他們的技能提供了一些很好的建議。故選D。
10.句意:在接下來的10年里,有可能一個機器人教另一個機器人打乒乓球,甚至發(fā)明另一個機器人!
pssible可能的;impssible不可能的;sure當然;unsure不確定的。根據(jù)“Science and technlgy is develping quickly these days and n ne knws what will happen in the future”可知此處是指在科技快速發(fā)展的情況下,一個機器人教另一個機器人打乒乓球,甚至發(fā)明另一個機器人這是可能的。故選A。
三.(23-24九年級上·陜西榆林·期末)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。
Bnes are light but strng. They hld a persn up and help the persn t walk. But Sam’s bnes didn’t d these fr him, because his bnes 1 s easily brken. He culd break an arm r a leg very ften, especially when he was put dwn t sleep 2 a wrng way. His friends grew taller and strnger, but he didn’t and he culdn’t d 3 .
Dctrs suggested that he shuld get 4 special chair. S Sam 5 ne t carry him t different places. It was s small and fldable (可折疊的) that he culd put it in a plane t travel t many places in the wrld. The chair became ne f the mst useful 6 fr him.
One day, when Sam was in the muntains, his wheel chair brke dwn. He knew a lt abut the wheel chair, and he fixed it by 7 . Then Sam had an idea and designed (設計) a chair that he culd d everything in. He asked the factry t prduce different wheel chairs fr thse wh are like him. Finally, his chairs 8 by peple all ver the wrld.
Sam will never be able 9 . But he says, “There is always a way t d everything. It may nt be the way mst peple d things. It may take sme time t wrk it ut, 10 there’s always a way.”
1.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
2.A.frB.atC.nD.in
3.A.what his friends didB.what did his friends dC.hw his friends didD.hw did his friends d
4.A./B.theC.aD.an
5.A.buyB.bughtC.buysD.will buy
6.A.tapeB.tapesC.tlD.tls
7.A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him
8.A.were usedB.was usedC.have usedD.used
9.A.flyB.t flyC.walkD.t walk
10.A.butB.unlessC.sD.because
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A
【導語】本文主要講述了Sam自主研發(fā)了一個特殊輪椅并且并很多人使用。
1.句意:但是Sam的骨頭并不能幫他做這些,因為他的骨頭很容易折斷。
was一般過去時,主語是單數(shù);were一般過去時,主語是復數(shù);is一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù),are一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù)。根據(jù)“his bnes ”可知,主語是復數(shù),句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,were符合句意,故選B。
2.句意:他經常折斷胳膊或腿,尤其是當他以錯誤的方式入睡時。
fr為了;at在;n在……上;in以……的方式。根據(jù)“a wrng way”可知,in “以……的方式”,故選D。
3.句意:他的朋友們長得又高又壯,但他沒有,他不能做他朋友們做的事。
what his friends did他朋友做的事,陳述語序;what did his friends d疑問語氣,他朋友做的事;hw his friends did動詞缺少賓語,錯誤格式;hw did his friends d動詞缺少賓語,錯誤格式。根據(jù)“he culdn’t d”可知,句子是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,故選A。
4.句意:醫(yī)生建議他配一把特殊的椅子。
/零冠詞;the定冠詞;a不定冠詞,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞。根據(jù)“special chair”可知,需要不定冠詞表示泛指,special是輔音音素開頭,故選C。
5.句意:所以山姆買了一個帶他去不同的地方。
buy動詞原形;bught動詞過去式;buys動詞三單;will buy一般將來時。此句是描述過去發(fā)生的事情,應用一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故選B。
6.句意:這把椅子成了他最有用的工具之一。
tape磁帶,單數(shù);tapes磁帶,復數(shù);tl工具,單數(shù);tls工具,復數(shù)。根據(jù)“ne f 最高級+名詞復數(shù)”可知,需要名詞復數(shù),是最有用的工具,故選D。
7.句意:他知道很多關于輪椅的知識,而且他自己修好了它。
he他;his他的;himself他自己;him他。by neself“獨自”,故選C。
8.句意:最后,他的椅子被世界各地的人們使用。
were used一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是復數(shù);was used一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是單數(shù);have used現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語是復數(shù);used動詞過去式。根據(jù)“by peple”可知,輪椅被人們使用,主語是復數(shù),句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,兩者之間是被動關系,故選A。
9.句意:薩姆永遠不能走路。
fly動詞原形,飛;t fly動詞不定式,飛;walk動詞原形,走路,t walk動詞不定式,走路。be able t d“能夠做某事”,永遠不能走路,故選D。
10.句意:這可能需要一些時間來解決,但總會有辦法的。
but但是;unless除非;s所以;because因為??崭袂昂笫寝D折關系,故選A。
四.(23-24九年級上·河北滄州·期末)
閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
My name is Sphia, a human-like rbt. I’m glad t be here t 1 myself t yu. I was brn n February 14, 2016. David Hansn, leader f Hng Kng Hansn Rbtics 2 me. It might be a little 3 fr yu t guess wh I lk like. S let me tell yu! Yu knw the famus actress Audrey Hepburn and Hansn’s wife? I just lk like them.
As a rbt, I have many 4 . I can speak, jke, sing and even make art. In March, I made a digital (數(shù)字的) artwrk. It was sld fr $688,888! Peple arund the whle wrld felt 5 abut it. I’m s excited abut my jb as a(n) 6 . In the future, I will cntinue t explre (探索) the art wrld. The next step f my career may be that f a musician. Nw, I’m wrking n several 7 wrks in a prject called Sphia Pp. I will team up with human musicians t prduce music. I can’t help 8 when I think f this!
I can pen my muth t talk with peple. I feel that I am nt a rbt but a real persn! Perhaps in the future, I will frm clse 9 with humans and we can becme gd friends.
With science develpment s 10 , sme f my crazy dreams may cme true sn. Hpe yur dreams will cme true, t.
1.A.leadB.teachC.imprveD.intrduce
2.A.createdB.imaginedC.discveredD.interviewed
3.A.easyB.strangeC.difficultD.bring
4.A.hbbiesB.abilitiesC.dreamsD.experiences
5.A.surprisedB.nervusC.awfulD.certain
6.A.dctrB.singerC.teacherD.artist
7.A.basicB.musicalC.teenageD.valuable
8.A.cryingB.wakingC.sellingD.laughing
9.A.cultureB.prgressC.valueD.friendship
10.A.safelyB.quicklyC.simplyD.patiently
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.B
【導語】本文主要介紹了香港漢森機器人公司發(fā)明的一款人形機器人。
1.句意:我很高興能在這里向你介紹我自己。
lead領導;teach教;imprve改善;intrduce介紹。根據(jù)下文“I was brn n February 14, 2016. David Hansn, leader f Hng Kng Hansn Rbtics…”可知,此處指機器人Sphia所進行的自我介紹。故選D。
2.句意:香港漢森機器人公司的負責人David Hansn創(chuàng)造了我。
created創(chuàng)造;imagined想象;discvered發(fā)現(xiàn);interviewed采訪。根據(jù)“David Hansn, leader f Hng Kng Hansn Rbtics…me.”的句意可知,此處指David Hansn創(chuàng)造了機器人Sphia。故選A。
3.句意:你可能很難猜出我長得像誰。
easy簡單;strange奇怪的;difficult困難;bring令人厭倦的。根據(jù)下文“S let me tell yu! Yu knw the famus actress Audrey Hepburn and Hansn’s wife? I just lk like them.”可知,此處指很難猜出我長得像誰。故選C。
4.句意:作為一個機器人,我有很多能力。
hbbies愛好;abilities能力;dreams夢想;experiences經歷。根據(jù)下文“I can speak, jke, sing and even make art.”可知,此處指能力。故選B。
5.句意:全世界的人們都對此感到驚訝。
surprised驚訝的;nervus焦慮的;awful可怕的;certain確定。根據(jù)上文“It was sld fr $688,888!”可知,賣的價格很貴,所以人們會為此感到吃驚。故選A。
6.句意:作為一名藝術家,我對自己的工作感到非常興奮。
dctr醫(yī)生;singer歌手;teacher老師;artist藝術家。根據(jù)上文“In March, I made a digital (數(shù)字的) artwrk.”及下文“In the future, I will cntinue t explre (探索) the art wrld.”可知,此處指藝術家。故選D。
7.句意:現(xiàn)在,我正在一個名為Sphia Pp的項目中創(chuàng)作幾部音樂作品。
basic基本的;musical音樂的;teenage青少年的;valuable有價值的。根據(jù)上文“The next step f my career may be that f a musician.”可知,此處指創(chuàng)作音樂作品。故選B。
8.句意:一想到這里,我就忍不住笑了!
crying哭;waking醒;selling出售;laughing笑。 根據(jù)“I will team up with human musicians t prduce music. I can’t help…when I think f this!”可知,this指代的是“I will team up with human musicians t prduce music.”,是一件好事情,所以應該是一想到這里就忍不住笑。故選D。
9.句意:也許在未來,我會與人類建立親密的友誼,我們可以成為好朋友。
culture文化;prgress進展;value價值;friendship友誼。根據(jù)空后的“we can becme gd friends”可知,此處指友誼。故選D。
10.句意:科學發(fā)展如此之快,我的一些瘋狂夢想可能很快就會實現(xiàn)。
safely安全地;quickly迅速地;simply簡單地;patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“sme f my crazy dreams may cme true sn”可知,此處指科學發(fā)展很快。故選B。
五.(23-24九年級上·陜西西安·期末)
An inventr always wishes t make a difference t ur wrld. Recently, British inventr Richard Brwning has brught us 1 big surprise. He truly lks ut f this wrld when he makes 2 wn pages in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds.
Brwning invented a flight suit (飛行服) fr flying. It 3 by the bdy. If yu want t fly in this suit, yu just need 4 yur arms. And there is a screen in the helmet (頭盔). It shws sme imprtant flying infrmatin.
Wearing the clthes, Brwning reached thirty-tw 5 per hur when flying in the air and created a new recrd. Hwever, he wished he culd fly 6 than that in the future. “I’m glad that I 7 a recrd already,” Brwning said, “I believe it’s just the beginning, and I still need t cntinue t wrk hard.”
Brwning has been interested in human flight (人類飛行) 8 a lng time. Befre his suit appeared in April, 2017, he had wrked n it fr almst three years.
When he was asked 9 be an inventr, Brwning wuld talk abut his father wh dreamed f becming an inventr. Brwning said his father wasn’t successful, 10 he kept encuraging him t g n with his dream.
1.A.theB./C.anD.a
2.A.hisB.himC.heD.himself
3.A.cntrlsB.cntrlC.is cntrlledD.are cntrlled
4.A.mvingB.t mveC.refusingD.t refuse
5.A.mileB.milesC.dayD.days
6.A.mre slwlyB.slwlyC.fasterD.fast
7.A.createB.am creatingC.will createD.have created
8.A.inB.fC.atD.fr
9.A.why he wanted tB.why did he want t
C.where he wanted tD.where did he want t
10.A.rB.butC.andD.because
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.B
【導語】本文主要講述了英國發(fā)明家Richard Brwning的一項新發(fā)明。
1.句意:最近,英國發(fā)明家Richard Brwning給我們帶來了一個很大的驚喜。
the表特指;/不填;an一個,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;a一個,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“British inventr Richard Brwning has brught us…big surprise.”可知,此處表泛指指一個很大的驚喜,big是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故選D。
2.句意:當他在《吉尼斯世界紀錄大全》上寫下自己的一頁時,他真的很了不起。
his他的;him他,賓格;he他,主格;himself他自己。根據(jù)“when he makes…wn pages”可知,此處應填形容詞性物主代詞修飾pages,即寫下他自己的一頁,故選A。
3.句意:它由身體控制。
cntrls控制,三單形式;cntrl原形;is cntrlled被動語態(tài);are cntrlled被動語態(tài)。主語是it,與“控制”之間存在被動關系,表示“它由身體控制”,結構為:be dne;主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is。故選C。
4.句意:如果你想穿著這套衣服飛行,你只需要移動你的手臂。
mving移動,動名詞;t mve移動,不定式;refusing拒絕,動名詞;t refuse拒絕,不定式。need t d sth“需要做某事”;根據(jù)“by the bdy”可知,如果你想穿著這套衣服飛行,你只需要移動你的手臂。故選B。
5.句意:穿著這衣服,Brwning在空中飛行時達到了每小時32英里,并創(chuàng)造了新紀錄。
mile英里,名詞單數(shù);miles英里,復數(shù);day天,單數(shù);days天,復數(shù)。根據(jù)“Brwning reached thirty-tw…per hur”可知,此處指的是飛行的速度,根據(jù)thirty-tw可知,此空應填復數(shù)形式,故選B。
6.句意:然而,他希望自己將來能飛得更快。
mre slwly更慢地;slwly慢地;faster更快地;fast快地。根據(jù)“he wished he culd fly…than that in the future”可知,他希望自己將來能飛得更快。故選C。
7.句意:我很高興我已經創(chuàng)造了記錄。
create創(chuàng)造,動詞原形;am creating現(xiàn)在進行時;will create一般將來時;have created現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“already”可知,此句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選D。
8.句意:很長一段時間以來,Brwning一直對人類飛行感興趣。
in其后加月份、季節(jié),年份等;f……的;at其后加時間點;fr其后可加一段時間。fr+一段時間,固定用法,故選D。
9.句意:當人們問他為什么想成為一名發(fā)明家時,Brwning會談起他的父親,一位夢想成為發(fā)明家的人。
why he wanted t為什么他想去,陳述語序;why did he want t為什么他想去,疑問語序;where he wanted t他想去哪里,陳述語序;where did he want t他想去哪里,疑問語序。根據(jù)“he was asked”以及“be an inventr”可知,是問他為什么想成為一名發(fā)明家,賓語從句用陳述語序,故選A。
10.句意:Brwning說他的父親并不成功,但他一直鼓勵他繼續(xù)他的夢想。
r或者;but但是;and和;because因為。根據(jù)“Brwning said his father wasn’t successful…h(huán)e kept encuraging him t g n with his dream”可知前后兩句是轉折關系,故選B。
六.(22-23九年級上·陜西渭南·期末)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went int the classrm with sme 1 . He shwed the kites t students and tld them that kites 2 in China mre than 2,000 years ag. At the end f the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean smething imprtant t them. I expect each f yu 3 a kite that means smething imprtant t yu. Yu will have a 4 understanding f kites than befre.”
Judie decided t ask her dad fr help as it was 5 first time t make a kite.
“What d yu think f when yu see a kite?” her dad asked.
Judie thught fr a mment and 6 ,“Butterflies (蝴蝶).”
Judie’s dad agreed that it wuld be 7 gd idea t make a butterfly kite. They made a crss with sme wd sticks, and then Judie painted a butterfly 8 a piece f white paper. Next they stuck the paper n the crss. Finally they tied (系) a lng tail t the bttm.
The next mrning, they tk the kite t the park and tested it. “Ww!” she cried 9 . “Hw high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can yu tell me 10 ?”asked her dad.
Judie replied, “T me, butterflies mean beauty and freedm. S I like them.”
1.A.kiteB.kitesC.radiD.radis
2.A.inventB.inventedC.was inventedD.were invented
3.A.t buyB.buyC.t make.D.make
4.A.betterB.gdC.wrseD.bad
5.A.hisB.heC.herD.she
6.A.answeredB.answersC.will answerD.is answering
7.A.theB./C.aD.an
8.A.fB.nC.withD.frm
9.A.quietB.quietlyC.happyD.happily
10.A.why yu like butterfliesB.why d yu like butterflies
C.wh yu like butterfliesD.wh d yu like butterflies
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A
【導語】本文講述了Julie學習中國文化,應老師要求,與父親一起做蝴蝶風箏的故事。
1.句意:一天,她的老師帶著一些風箏走進教室。
kite風箏,原形;kites風箏,復數(shù);radi收音機,原形;radis收音機,復數(shù)。根據(jù)空后“He shwed the kites t students”(他給學生們看了風箏)可知,老師拿的是風箏,sme 后面加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故選B。
2.句意:他給學生們看了風箏,并告訴他們風箏是2000多年前在中國發(fā)明的。
invent發(fā)明,原形;invented發(fā)明,過去式;was invented發(fā)明,單數(shù)被動語態(tài);were invented發(fā)明,復數(shù)被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意分析kites做主語和謂語動詞invent之間是被動關系;kites用復數(shù)形式;又根據(jù)時間狀語“2,000 years ag”(2000年前)可知,本句用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),要用were+動詞過去分詞。故選D。
3.句意:我希望你們每個人都能做一個對自己有重要意義的風箏。
t buy 購買,不定式;buy購買,原形;t make制造,不定式;make制造,原形。expect sb. t d sth.意為“希望某人做某事”;根據(jù)下文“make a kite”(制作風箏)可知,老師是讓孩子做風箏。故選C。
4.句意:你會比以前對風箏有更好的了解。
better更好的;gd好的;wrse更壞的;bad壞的。than前面要用比較級,根據(jù)上文“I expect each f yu t make a kite that means smething imprtant t yu”(我希望你們每個人都能做一個對自己有重要意義的風箏。)可知,孩子們做完風箏后更好地了解風箏。故選A。
5.句意:朱迪決定向她爸爸尋求幫助,因為這是她第一次做風箏。his他的;he他;her她的;she她。根據(jù)空前“her dad”(她的爸爸)可知,朱迪是個女的,且后面有名詞time,所以要用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。
6.句意:朱迪思考了一會兒,回答道:“蝴蝶。”
answered回答,過去式;answers回答,三單;will answer回答,將來時;is answering回答,現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)空前的“and”可知,and是連詞,所連接的詞是并列關系,前后的詞應前后時態(tài)一致,前面是一般過去時態(tài),后面也要用一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。
7.句意:朱迪的爸爸同意了,并且認為做一個蝴蝶風箏是個好主意。
the那個,定冠詞;/不填詞;a一個,輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一個,元音音素開頭的單詞前。a gd idea一個好主意是固定用法,且gd是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選C。
8.句意:然后朱迪在一張白紙上畫了一只蝴蝶。
Of……的;n在……上;with與……一起;frm來自。根據(jù)空前“painted a butterfly”(畫了一只蝴蝶)可知,是在紙上畫。故選B。
9.句意:“哇!”她高興地喊了?!拔业暮w得多高?。 ?br>quiet安靜的,是形容詞;quietly安靜地,是副詞;happy快樂的,是形容詞;happily快樂地,是副詞。根據(jù)“Hw high my butterfly flies!”(我的蝴蝶飛得多高啊!) 可知,是高興地喊起來,另外cry動詞,后面要用副詞修飾。故選D。
10.句意:朱迪,你能告訴我你為什么喜歡蝴蝶嗎?
why yu like butterflies你為什么喜歡蝴蝶;why d yu like butterflies你為什么喜歡蝶;wh yu like butterflies誰喜歡蝴蝶;wh d yu like butterflies誰喜歡蝴蝶。分析句子結構可知,本句是賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序,這里是詢問原因。故選A。
七.(23-24九年級上·陜西咸陽·期末)
Have yu ever made smething that n ne else had made befre? Peple wh make smething new are called 1 . Victr Ocha was ne f thse peple. He 2 many things and ne f them was a flying machine. In 1908, he was thinking abut hw the birds 3 their wings and went int the sky. He hped t make a machine that 4 like a bird. Sn he tk actin and began t 5 birds carefully t learn hw their wings wrked.
Finally, he used what he had learned t build a plane. The bdy f the plane was made f tw 6 side by side. The plane had a small mtr (發(fā)動機) that sat between the tw bikes. The back was shaped like a bird’s tail. The wings were 7 frm a cmmn plane. They culd even be flded (折疊) dwn like a bird’s wings. Amazing!
Victr wanted t help peple with his ideas. His 8 was like a mtr that never turned ff. He was always trying t make life better and easier. He did nt let any difficulties (困難) 9 him frm making ther things.
Hwever, nt all f his ideas wrked. N ne wh tries smething new is 10 every time. The mst imprtant methd is t keep trying and never give up.
1.A.thinkersB.sldiersC.inventrsD.drivers
2.A.shutB.cnsideredC.sldD.made
3.A.punishedB.usedC.burnedD.fixed
4.A.ranB.walkedC.flewD.swam
5.A.turn nB.hand inC.give upD.lk at
6.A.bikesB.desksC.bxesD.scissrs
7.A.hpelessB.freeC.bringD.different
8.A.flagB.textbkC.mindD.factry
9.A.frceB.preventC.checkD.heat
10.A.terribleB.clrfulC.successfulD.careless
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C
【導語】本文介紹了發(fā)明家Victr Ocha通過觀察小鳥如何利用翅膀飛行制造出一架飛機,他總是努力讓生活變得更加輕松,變得更好。
1.句意:創(chuàng)造新事物的人被稱為發(fā)明家。
thinkers思想家;sldiers士兵;inventrs發(fā)明家;drivers司機。根據(jù)“make smething new”可知,創(chuàng)造新東西的人叫做發(fā)明家。故選C。
2.句意:他創(chuàng)造了很多東西,其中一個是飛行器。
shut關閉;cnsidered考慮;sld賣;made制造。根據(jù)“Victr Ocha was ne f thse peple.”可知,他是發(fā)明家之一,所以他創(chuàng)造了許多東西。故選D。
3.句意:1908年,他在思考鳥類如何利用翅膀飛向天空。
punished處罰;used使用;burned燃燒;fixed修理。根據(jù)“thinking abut hw the wings”可知,此處表達了鳥類如何利用翅膀飛向天空。故選B。
4.句意:他希望制造一種像鳥一樣飛行的機器。
ran跑步;walked走路;flew飛行;swam游泳。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike a bird”可知,是像鳥兒一樣飛。故選C。
5.句意:很快他采取行動,開始仔細觀察鳥類,了解它們的翅膀是如何工作的。
turn n打開;hand in上交;give up放棄;lk at觀看。根據(jù)“t learn hw their wings wrked”可知,是通過仔細觀察鳥類去了解翅膀是如何工作的。故選D。
6.句意:飛機的機身是由兩輛并排的自行車組成的。
bikes自行車;desks桌子;bxes盒子;scissrs剪刀。根據(jù)下文“between the tw bikes”可知,飛機的機身是由兩輛并排的自行車組成的。故選A。
7.句意:這種機翼與普通飛機的機翼是不同的。
hpeless絕望的;free自由的;bring無聊的;different不同的。根據(jù)“They culd even be flded (折疊) dwn like a bird’s wings.”可知, 這種機翼與普通的機翼是不同的,be different frm“與……不同”。故選D。
8.句意:他的大腦就像一臺永遠不會熄火的馬達。
flag旗;textbk教科書;mind頭腦;factry工廠。根據(jù)“He was always trying t make life better and easier.”可知,此處表達他的大腦不會 熄火。故選C。
9.句意:他沒有讓任何困難阻止他做其它事。
frce強迫;prevent阻止;check檢查;heat加熱。根據(jù)“He did nt let any difficulties (困難) frm making ther things.”可知,是沒有讓任何困難阻止他做事,prevent sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”,固定搭配。故選B。
10.句意:沒有人每次嘗試新事物都會成功。
terrible可怕的;clrful精彩的;successful成功的;careless粗心的。根據(jù)“The mst imprtant methd is t keep trying and never give up.”可知,此處表達并不是每次嘗試新事物都會成功。故選C。
八.(23-24九年級上·陜西商洛·期末)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。
The first cellphne was invented fifty years ag. The inventr, Martin Cper, is nw 95 years ld 1 he is called the “father f the cellphne”.
In the early 1970s, Cper wrked fr Mtrla. At the time, Mtrla and ther cmpanies (公司) 2 cmpeting t create cellphnes. Cper made the first mbile phne frm a handheld (手持型) telephne in 1973.
He develped the phne with 3 team at Mtrla fr ver five mnths. They culd nly talk n it fr abut 25 minutes. Cper nted that such a call time was nt 4 prblem, because this phne was s heavy that yu culdn’t hld it up fr 25 minutes. Cper said, “But I really wndered 5 ging t wrk at that time. And finally it did. At the time, we had n way f knwing this was an imprtant mment 6 histry.”
Cper thinks the prgress f phnes was sure 7 lng int the future and future phnes can shw ur health cnditin at all times. And he 8 that ne day, phnes might be small devices (設備) inside ur ears.
Cper has als shwed his wrry. “We dn’t have any privacy (隱私) anymre because nwadays everything 9 smeplace,” Cper said, “Hwever, phnes will cntinue t develp and it can 10 help humans.”
1.A.rB.becauseC.andD.but
2.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is
3.A.heB.himselfC.himD.his
4.A.anB.aC.theD./
5.A.whether was itB.whether it wasC.what was itD.what it was
6.A.frmB.withC.nD.in
7.A.cntinueB.t cntinueC.avidD.t avid
8.A.will believeB.has believedC.believesD.believed
9.A.is recrdedB.was recrdedC.recrdedD.recrds
10.A.hardB.hardlyC.realD.really
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
【導語】本文主要介紹了手機的發(fā)明者Martin Cper以及他對手機的看法。
1.句意:發(fā)明家Martin Cper現(xiàn)年95歲,被譽為“手機之父”。
r或者;because因為;and和;but但是。前后句表并列,用and“和”,故選C。
2.句意:當時,摩托羅拉和其他公司正在競相生產手機。
were一般過去時,主語為復數(shù);was一般過去時,主語為單數(shù);are一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為復數(shù);is一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。動作發(fā)生在過去,因此此處是過去進行時,主語是“Mtrla and ther cmpanies”為復數(shù),be動詞用were。故選A。
3.句意:他和他在摩托羅拉的團隊花了五個多月的時間開發(fā)這款手機。
he他,主格;himself他自己,反身代詞;him他,賓格;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞。主語是he,因此對應的此空是“他的”團隊,用his。故選D。
4.句意:Cper指出,這樣的通話時間不是問題,因為這款手機太重了,你拿不起它25分鐘。
an一個,用以元音音素開頭的單詞前;a一個,用以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;the表特指;/不填。此空表泛指,prblem是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用a。故選B。
5.句意:但我真的很想知道當時它是否會奏效。
whether was it它是否是,疑問句;whether it was它是否是,陳述句;what was it它是什么,疑問句;what it was它是什么,陳述句。此空是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,且根據(jù)“ging t wrk at that time”可知是指很想知道當時它是否會奏效,故選B。
6.句意:當時,我們根本不知道這是一個重要的歷史時刻。
frm從;with和;n在……上面;in在……里面。in histry“在歷史上”,故選D。
7.句意:Cper認為手機的進步肯定會在未來持續(xù)很長一段時間,未來的手機可以隨時顯示我們的健康狀況。
cntinue繼續(xù),原形;t cntinue不定式;avid避免,原形;t avid不定式。be sure t d“一定”,根據(jù)“the prgress f phnes was sure…lng int the future”可知是指手機的進步肯定會在未來持續(xù)很長一段時間,故選B。
8.句意:他相信,有朝一日,手機可能會成為我們耳朵里的小型設備。
will believe相信,一般將來時;has believed現(xiàn)在完成時;believes三單形式;believed過去式。根據(jù)“Cper thinks”可知本段表示他的想法,用的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,因此此處表示他相信,也用現(xiàn)在時,主語是he,謂語動詞用三單形式。故選C。
9.句意:我們不再有任何隱私,因為現(xiàn)在一切都被記錄在某個地方。
is recrded被記錄,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動;was recrded被記錄,一般過去時的被動;recrded記錄,過去式;recrds記錄,三單形式。everything作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),且與動作“記錄”存在被動關系,結合“nwadays”可知此空需用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),be動詞用is。故選A。
10.句意:然而,手機將繼續(xù)發(fā)展,它確實可以幫助人類。
hard艱難的;hardly幾乎不;real真的;really真地。此空需用副詞really修飾動詞help,表示“確實可以幫助人類”。故選D。
九.(22-23九年級上·陜西渭南·期末)
Grandma’s eightieth birthday was near and I wndered what I culd give her. She just mved int a nursing hme and didn’t have 1 space fr mre things. 2 she tld us she didn’t need any gifts, I still wanted t send her a special gift t express my lve fr her.
Finally, I came up with 3 idea. I sent her a gift certificate (禮券) fr “A letter a week fr the next year!” It was a big prmise. I always lived near my grandma. I knew that she wuld like 4 what was ging n in my life.
Grandma gt fifty-tw letters that first year. All the letters shwed 5 . When her next birthday came arund, she asked 6 anther letter gift certificate. Later, fr nine and a half years I wrte t her.
After Grandma’s death, my dad fund a bx full f 7 frm me while he was srting ut (整理) her things. Thse letters are a diary f my life. They are filled with 8 mments (時刻) in my life. Grandma 9 thse imprtant memries fr me. I never thught that her gift wuld cme full circle t me.
Life really des fly by. Lved nes cme and g. But smetimes 10 gifts t thers cme back t us in unexpected ways. This is ne f thse times.
1.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few
2.A.AlthughB.IfC.SinceD.Because
3.A./B.theC.aD.an
4.A.hearB.cnsiderC.t hearD.t cnsider
5.A.what did I want t tell herB.what I wanted t tell herC.hw did I want t tell herD.hw I wanted t tell her
6.A.inB.atC.tD.fr
7.A.lettersB.letterC.cardsD.card
8.A.differentB.differentlyC.imprtantD.imprtantly
9.A.savesB.savedC.will saveD.is saving
10.A.IB.myC.weD.ur
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了奶奶的八十歲生日,作者送給奶奶一張禮券,之后無間斷的給奶奶寫信直到奶奶去世。奶奶一直將這些信保存了起來,同時也保存了作者完全忘記的瞬間,甚至保存了作者與奶奶之間的愛。
1.句意:她剛搬進養(yǎng)老院,沒有太多的空間放更多的東西。
many許多;much許多;little幾乎沒有;few幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“She just mved int a nursing hme and didn’t fr mre things.”可知,養(yǎng)老院沒有太多的空間放東西,故選B。
2.句意:雖然她告訴我們她不需要任何禮物,但我還是想送她一份特別的禮物來表達我對她的愛。
Althugh雖然;I如果;Since自從;Because因為。分析“ tld us she didn’t need any gifts, I still wanted t send her a special gift t express my lve fr her.”可知,前后兩句構成讓步關系,用Althugh引導讓步狀語從句,故選A。
3.句意:最后,我想到了一個主意。
零冠詞;the定冠詞表特指;a泛指一個,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an泛指一個,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處泛指一個主意,“idea”首字母發(fā)元音音素,故選D。
4.句意:我知道她想知道我的生活發(fā)生了什么。
hear聽見、得知,動詞原形;cnsider考慮,動詞原形;t hear聽見、得知,動詞不定式;t cnsider考慮,動詞不定式。根據(jù)“I knew that she wuld was ging n in my life.”可知,她想知道我的生活發(fā)生了什么,wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”,故選C。
5.句意:所有的信都表達了我想對她說的話。
what did I want t tell her我想告訴她什么,疑問語序;what I wanted t tell her我想告訴她什么,陳述語序;hw did I want t tell her我想如何告訴她,疑問語序;hw I wanted t tell her我想如何告訴她,陳述語序。此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,結合“All the letters shwed...”可知,信表達了我想對她說的話,故選B。
6.句意:下次過生日時,她又要了一張禮券。
in在里面;at在;t到;fr為了。ask fr“要求、請求”,固定短語,故選D。
7.句意:奶奶去世后,我爸爸在整理她的東西時發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個盒子,里面裝滿了我的信。
letters信,名詞復數(shù);letter信,名詞單數(shù);cards卡片,名詞復數(shù);card卡片,名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“my dad fund a bx full me while he was srting ut (整理) her things”和前文可知,是寫給奶奶的信,故選A。
8.句意:它們充滿了我生命中重要的時刻。
different不同的;differently不同地;imprtant重要的;imprtantly重要地。根據(jù)“They are filled (時刻) in my life.”可知,是生命中重要的時刻,故選C。
9.句意:奶奶把那些重要的回憶留給了我。
saves一般現(xiàn)在時;saved一般過去時;will save一般將來時;is saving現(xiàn)在進行時。本句時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故選B。
10.句意:但有時我們給別人的禮物會以意想不到的方式回報給我們。
I我;my我的;we我們;ur我們的。此處作定語修飾gifts,用形容詞性物主代詞,故選D。
十.(23-24九年級上·遼寧大連·期末)
Peking Opera is ne f the frms f ancient Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their wn face painted in a 1 way. The audience (觀眾) can knw wh the gd guy is and wh the bad guy is by 2 the face painting. Where did this kind f face painting cme frm? An ld stry tells us that it was related t Prince Lanling. This prince was ne f the fur mst 3 men in ancient China. Sme sldiers in the prince’s army 4 that he was weak because f his gd lking face. S, t make himself lk 5 , the prince wre a mask with an ugly face painted n it. Anther stry abut face painting has smething t d 6 Li Lngji, an emperr in the Tang Dynasty.He lved pera very much. One day, the actr wh played the clwn in Peking Opera fell ill right befre a perfrmance (玉) 7 thers wuldn’t be able t recgnize him. Therefre, the 8 n the clwn’s face became a cnventin (慣例). Later, the actr wh played the clwn 9 the jade with white pwder (粉末). As time went n, face painting started being used t shw the characters f different rles. It has becme ne f many special 10 f expressin f Peking Opera.
1.A.naturalB.brightC.strangeD.special
2.A.lking atB.lking frC.lking afterD.lking thrugh
3.A.valuableB.imprtantC.handsmeD.interesting
4.A.shutedB.thughtC.understdD.prmised
5.A.strngerB.healthierC.lderD.cleverer
6.A.abutB.inC.frmD.with
7.A.becauseB.sC.s thatD.but
8.A.stepB.recrdC.truthD.cver
9.A.remainedB.reducedC.recycledD.replaced
10.A.skillsB.secretsC.reasnsD.ways
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講北京京劇是中國古代文化的一種形式。在京劇中,每個角色都有自己的臉上畫著特定的方式。觀眾可以通過臉譜來區(qū)分好人和壞人。這種臉譜的起源有兩個故事,一個與蘭陵王有關,另一個與唐朝皇帝李隆基有關。最終,臉譜成為京劇中角色特征的一種表現(xiàn)方式。
1.句意:在京劇中,每個角色都有自己的臉,用一種特殊的方式畫出來。
natural自然的;bright明亮的;strange奇怪的;special 特殊的。根據(jù)“each character has their wn face painted in a…way.”可知,應是用一種特殊的方式畫出來。故選D。
2.句意:觀眾可以通過看臉畫來知道誰是好人,誰是壞人。
lking at看…… ;lking fr尋找;lking after照顧;lking thrugh瀏覽。根據(jù)空前“The audience can knw wh the gd guy is and wh the bad guy is”可知,應是通過看臉畫。故選A。
3.句意:這位王子是中國古代四大俊男之一。
valuable有價值的;imprtant重要的;handsme英俊的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)句意可知,應是這位王子是中國古代四大俊男之一。故選C。
4.句意:王子軍隊中的一些士兵認為他很虛弱,因為他長得很好看。
shuted高喊;thught認為;understd理解;prmised承諾。根據(jù)空后“that he was weak because f his gd lking face.”可知,應是王子軍隊中的一些士兵認為他很虛弱,因為他長得很好看。故選B。
5.句意:因此,為了讓自己看起來更強壯,這位王子戴了一個面具,上面畫著一張丑陋的臉。
strnger更強壯;healthier更健康;lder更老;cleverer更聰明。根據(jù)后句“the prince wre a mask with an ugly face painted n it.”可知,應是為了讓自己看起來更強壯。故選A。
6.句意:另一個關于畫臉的故事與唐朝皇帝李隆基有關。
abut關于;in在……里;frm來自;with和……一起。have sth t d with“與某事有關”,固定短語。故選D。
7.句意:他用一塊白色方塊玉遮住了臉的一部分,這樣別人就認不出他了。
because因為;s因此;s that以便;but但是。分析前后句句意可知,空處的詞是引導目的狀語從句,故應用s that。故選C。
8.句意:因此,小丑臉上的掩飾成了慣例。
step步驟;recrd記錄;truth真相;cver掩飾。根據(jù)常識可知,在京劇中,小丑臉上的掩飾成了慣例。故選D。
9.句意:后來,扮演小丑的演員把玉換成了白色粉末。
remained留下;reduced減少;recycled回收利用;replaced代替。根據(jù)句意可知,應是扮演小丑的演員把玉換成了白色粉末。故選D。
10.句意:它已經成為京劇的許多特殊表現(xiàn)方式之一。
skills技能;secrets秘密;reasns理由;ways方式。根據(jù)前句“As time went n,face painting started being used t shw the characters f different rles.”可知,應是它已經成為京劇的許多特殊表現(xiàn)方式之一。故選D。
十一.(23-24九年級上·天津河西·期末)
閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Like mst children grwing up in the cuntryside, Mike lved being utdrs and traveled arund every inch (英寸) f the area.
With a deep lve f the land, he had a strng wish t 1 it. When Mike saw rubbish flating (漂浮) in the rivers, he gt 2 . He knew he had t d smething. While nly in the third grade, Mike started a grup. Its purpse was t 3 the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge (挑戰(zhàn)). Because he was 4 , he fund it hard t speak ut in public. Hwever, with his mm’s help, Mike 5 vercame his fear (克服恐懼). He said, “I tk respnsibility (責任) and did what needed t be dne. When yur heart is int it, 6 will stp yu.
Mike wrked hard t 7 his idea t the public. He handed ut leaflets (傳單) and even appeared n radi and TV. His effrts (努力) paid ff. He wn supprt frm several thusand peple. And his grup 8 and recycled mre than 22,000 punds f rubbish.
Nw as a cllege student, Mike’s 9 remains the same. He ften says, “I want t create a 10 life fr my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful cuntryside, where I’m frm, and I want my kids t see it like I see it.”
1.A.practiceB.prtectC.prepareD.prvide
2.A.weakB.tiredC.interestedD.angry
3.A.clean upB.put upC.set upD.get up
4.A.shyB.sadC.prudD.plite
5.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditinally
6.A.anythingB.nthingC.smethingD.everything
7.A.acceptB.changeC.fllwD.intrduce
8.A.threwB.gtC.cllectedD.cut
9.A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.wrry
10.A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.C
【導語】本文主要講述了邁克為了保護農村的環(huán)境所做出的努力。
1.句意:他深愛著這片土地,有保護它的強烈愿望。
practice練習;prtect保護;prepare準備;prvide提供。根據(jù)“With a deep lve f the land”可知,因為熱愛,應是應是有強烈的保護欲,故選B。
2.句意:當邁克看到河里漂著垃圾時,他生氣了。
weak虛弱的;tired勞累的;interested感興趣的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)“When Mike saw rubbish flating (漂浮) in the rivers”及上文提到他熱愛這片土地,對它有強烈的保護欲可知,看到到處都是垃圾,應該會很生氣,故選D。
3.句意:它的目的是把農村收拾干凈,并教育其他年輕人關于污染及其危害。
clean up打掃干凈;put up張貼;set up設置;get up起床。 根據(jù)“He knew he had t d teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers”可知,看到到處是垃圾,邁克決定做些什么,從而成立了團隊來清理這些農村里的垃圾,故選A。
4.句意:因為害羞,他覺得在公眾面前說話很困難。
shy害羞的;sad傷心的;prud自豪的;plite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“he fund it hard t speak ut in public”可知,在大眾面前講話比較困難,說明他很害羞,故選A。
5.句意:然而,在媽媽的幫助下,邁克成功地克服了恐懼。
clearly清楚地;carefully認真地;successfully成功地;traditinally傳統(tǒng)上。根據(jù)“Hwever, with his mm’s help”及后文“Mike wrked hard idea t the public.”可知,他成功克服了困難,故選C。
6.句意:當你全身心投入的時候,沒有什么能阻止你。
anything任何事情;nthing沒什么;smething一些事;everything每件事。 根據(jù)“When yur heart is int it”可知,應是全身心投入的時候,什么也不能阻止你,故選B。
7.句意:邁克努力向公眾介紹他的想法。
accept接受;change改變;fllw跟著;intrduce介紹。 根據(jù)“his idea t the public”可知,應是向大眾介紹他的想法,故選D。
8.句意:他的團隊收集并回收了超過2.2萬磅的垃圾。
threw扔;gt得到;cllected收集;cut切。 根據(jù)“ recycled mre than 22,000 punds f rubbish.”可知,此處指收集和回收垃圾,故選C。
9.句意:現(xiàn)在作為一名大學生,邁克的愿望沒有改變。
wish希望,愿望;chance機會;luck好運;wrry擔心。根據(jù)“I want t create a ... life fr my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful cuntryside, where I’m frm, and I want my kids t see it like I see it.”可知,此處指讓農村變美的愿望沒有變,故選A。
10.句意:我想為我的孩子和孫子創(chuàng)造更好的生活。
busier比較忙碌的;harder更努力的;better更好的;crazier更愚蠢的。 根據(jù)“create a fr my kids and grandkids.”及邁克成立團隊保護環(huán)境可知,是想為后代創(chuàng)造更好的生活,故選C。
十二.(23-24九年級上·甘肅蘭州·期末)
根據(jù)短文內容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案,并把答題寫在序號前的括號內。
Chewing gum (口香糖) may be ne f yur favrite sweets. But d yu knw hw it was invented? It was invented by American scientist Thmas Adams. 1 , he invented it ttally by mistake. It was 1869. Earlier that year, ne f Adams friends shwed 2 an interesting kind f sap (樹汁). The sap was very elastic (有彈性的). Ancient peple in Central America liked t chew n it fr 3 . Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted t use it t 4 sme new prducts.
Adams, hwever, failed t create the prducts he wanted. He felt 5 and angry and happened t chew n the sap. T his 6 , the sap tasted great. Adams then 7 his wn flavrs (調味) t the sap and started selling it. Later in 1869, he pened a factry t prduce this delicius sweet.
In 1888, Adams gave a name t the 8 : chewing gum. The sweet culd be bught by vending machines (自動售貨機) at subway statins all ver New Yrk City. Over the years, new flavrs have been develped. Nw, chewing gum is 9 amng bth children and adults. Hwever, few peple knw this was all started by an American scientist frm a 10 .
1.A.HweverB.AlthughC.SD.And
2.A.himB.herC.themD.yu
3.A.playB.wrkC.funD.rest
4.A.brrwB.findC.carryD.create
5.A.interestedB.tiredC.bredD.excited
6.A.happinessB.surpriseC.luckD.sadness
7.A.putB.laidC.advisedD.added
8.A.inventinB.histryC.habitD.material
9.A.expensiveB.differentC.ppularD.cheap
10.A.circleB.mistakeC.reasnD.answer
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
【導語】本文介紹了口香糖是如何被發(fā)明出來的,以及口香糖的發(fā)展史。
1.句意:然而,他發(fā)明口香糖完全是由于失誤。
Hwever然而;Althugh雖然;S因此;And并且。前后句存在轉折關系,結合語境和選項可知,此處表示“然而”,且空格后有逗號,符合hwever的用法。故選A。
2. 句意:那年初,亞當斯的一個朋友給他看了一種有趣的樹汁。
him他;her她;them他/她/她們;yu你(們)。根據(jù)空前的“ne f Adams friends shwed”可知,此處是指“Adams”,空格處表示“他”。故選A。
3.句意:中美洲的古人喜歡嚼它取樂。
play玩;wrk工作;fun有趣;rest休息。結合語境和空格前的介詞“fr”可知,本題考查短語fr fun“為了好玩”。故選C。
4. 句意:他想用它來創(chuàng)造一些新的產品。
brrw借入;find發(fā)現(xiàn);carry搬;create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)下文“Adams, hwever, failed t create the prducts he wanted.”可知,此處指創(chuàng)造一些新的產品。故選D。
5.句意:他感到無聊和憤怒,然后碰巧嚼了嚼樹汁。
interested感興趣的;tired疲憊的;bred無聊的;excited激動的。根據(jù)上文“Adams, hwever, failed t create the prducts he wanted.”可知,亞當斯的心情不好,感到煩悶。故選C。
6.句意:令他驚訝的是,樹汁味道很好。
happiness幸福;surprise驚訝;luck幸運;sadness傷心。t ne’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”,固定詞組。故選B。
7.句意:然后亞當斯把他自己的調味品添加進樹汁中,并開始售賣它。
put放;laid放置;advised建議;added添加。根據(jù)空后的“his wn flavrs (調味) t the sap”可知,此處指把他自己的調味品添加進樹汁中。故選D。
8.句意:1888年,亞當斯給這個發(fā)明取了個名字:口香糖。
inventin發(fā)明;histry歷史;habit習慣;material材料。根據(jù)上文“It was invented by American scientist Thmas Adams.”可知,此處指發(fā)明。故選A。
9.句意:現(xiàn)在,口香糖在兒童和成人中很受歡迎。
expensive昂貴的;different不同的;ppular受歡迎的;cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“Nw, chewing gum is…amng bth children and adults.”及常識可知,此處指口香糖在兒童和成人中很受歡迎。故選C。
10.句意:然而,很少有人知道這是由一位美國科學家從一個錯誤開始的。
circle圓圈;mistake錯誤;reasn原因;answer回答。根據(jù)上文“he invented it ttally by mistake”可知,他發(fā)明口香糖完全是由于失誤。故選B。
十三.(23-24九年級上·山東煙臺·期末)
D yu think April Fl’s Day is a very unusual hliday? On April Fl’s Day, yu have t watch ut fr practical 1 .Yu can als nt trust everything yu 2 n April 1st. Even sme main newspapers will put fake (假的) articles int their papers t fl peple. I heard a stry abut hw 3 April Fl’s Day, a Lndn newspaper printed an article abut hw aliens landed in England. This 4 many peple t panic and the lcal plice were nt very 5 the newspaper.
It can be 6 smetimes t play tricks, but yu have t be careful nt t g t far. On April Fl’s Day, I called my mther frm the university I attended. I tld her that I was 7 all f my classes and because f this, I wasn’t able t graduate. She was s upset that she started t cry. I felt really bad abut making her sad and tried t tell her it was just a jke after I tld her it was nly an April Fl’s Day’s jke, she gt 8 angry with me that she hung up the phne. I had t call her back and aplgize befre she wuld talk t me again.
April Fl’s Day’s jkes can be funny but yu shuld be careful nt t hurt peple’s feelings by embarrassing them 9 .Befre yu act, yu shuld always make sure t put yurself in smene else’s shes and think abut 10 they might feel.
1.A.jkeB.jkesC.a jkeD.t jke
2.A.hearB.readC.listen tD.knw
3.A.nB.inC.frD.f
4.A.askedB.helpedC.causedD.guided
5.A.interested inB.fnd fC.afraid fD.pleased with
6.A.infrmatinB.funC.healthyD.stupid
7.A.passingB.havingC.failingD.enjying
8.A.such aB.suchC.s aD.s
9.A.t littleB.a fewC.a littleD.t much
10.A.whatB.hwC.whyD.that
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B
【導語】本文介紹了關于愚人節(jié)的一些惡作劇,有些惡作劇會讓別人太尷尬而傷害他們的感情。
1.句意:在愚人節(jié)這天,你得小心惡作劇。
jke玩笑,單數(shù)名詞;jkes玩笑,復數(shù)名詞;a jke一個玩笑;t jke開玩笑。根據(jù)“watch ut”可知后文接名詞,指的小心某事。practical jkes“惡作劇”,此處用復數(shù)名詞表一類別,故選B。
2.句意:你也不能相信你在4月1日聽到的一切。
hear聽見,強調聽到的結果;read讀;listen t聽,強調聽的動作;knw知道。根據(jù)“Yu can als nt trust everything yu”可知指的是聽到的一切。故選A。
3.句意:我聽說在愚人節(jié)那天,一家倫敦報紙刊登了一篇關于外星人如何登陸英國的文章。
n在……上;in在……里;fr為了;f……的。根據(jù)“April Fl’s Day”可知這里指的具體某一天,用介詞n。故選A。
4.句意:這引起了許多人的恐慌,當?shù)鼐綄@份報紙不太滿意。
asked問;helped幫;caused導致;guided指導。根據(jù)“many peple t panic”可知是導致恐慌,故選C。
5.句意:這引起了許多人的恐慌,當?shù)鼐綄@份報紙不太滿意。
interested in對……感興趣;fnd f喜歡;afraid f害怕;pleased with滿意。根據(jù)“This caused many peple t panic”可知應該是警方對此不滿意。故選D。
6.句意:有時候玩些小把戲很有趣,但你必須小心不要玩得太過火。
infrmatin信息;fun樂趣;healthy健康的;stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“but yu have t be careful nt t g t far.”可知后文語境發(fā)生了轉折,因此前文表達的是小小的惡作劇是有趣的,故選B。
7.句意:我告訴她我每門課都不及格,因此我不能畢業(yè)。
passing通過;having有;failing失敗;enjying喜歡。根據(jù)“because f this, I wasn’t able t graduate.”可知應該是說每門課都不及格。故選C。
8.句意:我對讓她傷心感到很難過,并試圖告訴她這只是一個玩笑,在我告訴她這只是一個愚人節(jié)的玩笑之后,她對我非常生氣,她掛了電話。
such a如此……的一個;such如此;s a如此……的一個;s如此。根據(jù)“angry with me that”可知后文是形容詞,且有that,因此是s…that“如此……以至于”。故選D。
9.句意:愚人節(jié)的玩笑可以很有趣,但是你要小心不要因為讓別人太尷尬而傷害他們的感情。
t little太小;a few一些;a little一些;t much太多。根據(jù)“but yu shuld be careful nt t hurt peple’s feelings by embarrassing them”可知指的不能讓別人有“太多”尷尬。故選D。
10.句意:在你采取行動之前,你應該確保設身處地地為別人著想,想想他們的感受。
what什么;hw如何;why為什么;that無實際意義。 根據(jù)“they might feel.”可知指的是考慮一下他們會如何想。故選B。
十四.(23-24九年級上·甘肅武威·期末)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
Peple all ver the wrld celebrate the new year. Hwever, nt all cuntries celebrate in the same way, and in sme cuntries, the new year desn’t begin n the 1 date every year.
In many cuntries, the new year begins n 1st January, but peple start celebrating n 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New Yrk, many peple g t celebrate in Times Square. 2 they’re waiting fr the New Year, they listen t music, sing traditinal sngs and have fun. Just befre 12 ’clck, everyne 3 dwn frm 10 t 1. As sn as it’s 12 ’clck, everyne shuts very 4 , “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is ften a family day. Sme families get tgether fr a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families g ut fr a 5 .
On New Year’s Day, many peple make reslutins fr the new year. They 6 a list f things, such as, “I will help ut mre with husewrk. I will wrk 7 at schl than thers.” r “I wn’t spend s much time playing vide games.” When they have made 8 list, they read it t their family r friends and prmise t 9 their reslutins. S it desn’t matter hw they celebrate. 10 peple in cuntries all ver the wrld, it’s a time t say gdbye t the ld year, and t welcme the new year.
1.A.familiarB.imprtantC.sameD.necessary
2.A.IfB.WhileC.Even thughD.Since
3.A.checksB.turnsC.cmesD.cunts
4.A.carefullyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.ludly
5.A.restB.secretC.jbD.walk
6.A.put nB.write dwnC.take awayD.put ff
7.A.quicklyB.hardC.harderD.wiser
8.A.itsB.hisC.urD.their
9.A.fllwB.makeC.dD.prmise
10.A.ByB.FrC.WithD.On
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B
【導語】本文主要介紹了不同國家慶祝新年的方式不同。
1.句意:然而,并不是所有的國家都以同樣的方式慶祝,在一些國家,新的一年并不是每年都在同一天開始。
familiar熟悉的;imprtant重要的;same相同的;necessary必要的。根據(jù)“In many cuntries, the new year begins n 1st January, but peple start celebrating n 31st December, New Year’s Eve.”可知,此處是指新年不是在同一天開始。故選C。
2.句意:當他們等待新年的時候,他們聽音樂,唱傳統(tǒng)歌曲,玩得很開心。
If如果;While當……時候;Even thugh即使;Since自從。根據(jù)“they’re waiting fr the New Year, they listen t music, sing traditinal sngs and have fun.”可知,此處表示當他們在等待新年的時候,用while引導時間狀語從句。故選B。
3.句意:快到12點的時候,大家從10倒數(shù)到1。
checks檢查;turns轉動;cmes來;cunts計數(shù)。根據(jù)“frm 10 t 1”可知,是指從10數(shù)到1。故選D。
4.句意:一到12點,大家就很大聲地喊,“新年快樂!”
carefully仔細地;quietly安靜地;sadly傷心地;ludly大聲地。根據(jù)“everyne shuts very ... ‘Happy New Year!’”可知,此處是指大聲地喊“新年快樂”。故選D。
5.句意:天氣好的時候,很多家庭都會外出散步。
rest休息;secret秘密;jb工作;walk步行。根據(jù)“When the weather is fine, many families g ut fr a”可知,天氣好的時候,會出去散步,g ut fr a walk“外出散步”。故選D。
6.句意:他們會寫下一張清單。
put n穿上;write dwn寫下;take away拿走;put ff推遲。根據(jù)“On New Year’s Day, many peple make reslutins fr the new year.”可知,此處是指寫下新年決心的清單。故選B。
7.句意:我會在學校比別人更努力。
quickly快速地;hard努力地,原形;harder努力地,比較級;wiser更明智的,比較級。wrk hard“努力工作”,由“than”可知,空處用比較級。故選C。
8.句意:當他們列好清單后,他們把清單讀給家人或朋友聽,并承諾按照他們的決心去做。
its它的;his他的;ur我們的;their他們的。根據(jù)“When they have made ... list”可知,主語是they,因此是指列好他們的清單。故選D。
9.句意:當他們列好清單后,他們把清單讀給家人或朋友聽,并承諾按照他們的決心去做。
fllw按照;make制作;d做;prmise承諾。根據(jù)“prmise t ... their reslutins.”可知,此處是指按照他們制定的決心去做。故選A。
10.句意:對于世界各地的人們來說,這是一個告別過去的一年,迎接新年的時刻。
By通過;Fr對于;With和;On在上面。根據(jù)“... peple in cuntries all ver the wrld, it’s a time t say gdbye t the ld year, and t welcme the new year.”可知,此處是指對于世界各地的人而言。故選B。
十五.(23-24九年級上·遼寧大連·期末)
閱讀短文,理解其大意,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Cnfucius is knwn as a famus educatr (教育家) all ver the wrld as he prvided the pr peple with chances t be educated. He left many famus sayings, but he als made 1 .
Once Cnfucius and his students had nthing t eat fr several days and they were 2 . Luckily, his student Yan Hui fund sme rice and cked it fr everyne. 3 the fd was almst ready, Yan Hui tk ut sme rice frm the pt and ate it.
Cnfucius 4 all this, but he didn’t say a wrd. Later, the rice was dne. When Yan Hui invited his teacher t have the meal, Cnfucius said, “Fd shuld be served t the ld first, shuldn’t it? Why did yu 5 the rice first?”
Yan Hui ffered his 6 plitely. He said, “I am afraid I am misunderstd. I saw sme charcal ash (炭灰) fall int the pt. It is a 7 t thrw the rice away, s I picked ut the dirty rice and ate it.”
Cnfucius suddenly understd. He felt 8 and said, “As an ld saying ges, ‘Seeing is believing’, but nw it seems that ne’s eyes cannt be trusted cmpletely. We can’t 9 ur eyes all the time. I must 10 t yu fr what I said just nw.”
1.A.friendsB.senseC.mistakesD.prgress
2.A.tiredB.angryC.lnelyD.hungry
3.A.WhenB.IfC.ThughD.Because
4.A.heardB.sawC.missedD.realized
5.A.hideB.thrwC.cverD.taste
6.A.methdB.reasnC.abilityD.standard
7.A.wasteB.habitC.decisinD.surprise
8.A.madB.prudC.wrriedD.srry
9.A.pay frB.try utC.depend nD.suffer frm
10.A.pintB.aplgiseC.replyD.write
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
【導語】本文主要介紹了孔子犯錯的一個故事。
1.句意:他留下了許多名言,但也犯錯誤。
friends朋友;sense感覺;mistakes 錯誤;prgress進步。根據(jù)“He left many famus sayings, but he als made”以及下文內容可知,轉折詞后表示他也會犯錯誤。故選C。
2.句意:有一次,孔子和他的學生一連幾天沒有吃的,他們餓了。
tired勞累的;angry 生氣的;lnely孤獨的; hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“had nthing t eat fr several days”可知,幾天沒有吃飯,他們很餓。故選D。
3.句意:當飯菜快做好的時候,顏回從鍋里拿出一些米飯吃了起來。
When當……的時候;If如果;Thugh雖然;Because因為。根據(jù)“the fd was almst ready”可知,是當食物快好的時候。故選A。
4.句意:孔子看到了這一切,卻一句話也沒說。
heard聽到;saw看到;missed 錯過;realized意識到。根據(jù)上文語境和“all this”可知,是孔子看到了顏回做的事情。故選B。
5.句意:你為什么先嘗米飯?
hide隱藏;thrw扔;cver覆蓋;taste品嘗。根據(jù)“Yan Hui tk ut sme rice frm the pt and ate it”可知,是顏回先品嘗了。故選D。
6.句意:顏回禮貌地說出了自己的理由。
methd 方法;reasn 原因; ability 能力;standard標準。根據(jù)“Yan Hui ffered his...”可知,是顏回說出了自己吃米飯的原因。故選B。
7.句意:把米扔掉是浪費,所以我把臟米挑出來吃了。
waste浪費;habit習慣;decisin決定;surprise驚喜。根據(jù)“t thrw the rice away”可知,把米扔掉是浪費。故選A。
8.句意:他覺得很抱歉。
mad生氣的;prud 驕傲的;wrried 擔心的;srry抱歉的。根據(jù)“I am afraid I am misunderstd”可知,孔子意識到自己誤會了顏回,感到很抱歉。故選D。
9.句意:我們不能一直依賴我們的眼睛。
pay fr 為……支付;try ut嘗試;depend n 依靠;suffer frm遭受。根據(jù)“ne’s eyes cannt be trusted cmpletely”可知,眼睛不能完全被信任,所以不能總是依靠自己的眼睛。故選C。
10.句意:我必須為我剛才說的話向你道歉。
pint指出;aplgise道歉;reply回答;write寫。根據(jù)“t yu fr what I said just nw”可知,孔子意識到自己誤會了顏回,所以是向他道歉。故選B。
十六.(23-24九年級上·遼寧丹東·期末)
閱讀短文, 理解其大意, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Natural resurces (資源) cme frm the earth. And they are limited (有限的). This means that they will nt 1 frever. Sme are renewable (可再生的), like trees, fr example yu can plant a new tree 2 yu cut ne dwn. Others are nt renewable, like the cal (煤). Once it is dug ut f the 3 and used, it is gne. Peple realize the fact that the 4 natural resurces are limited, and they decide t d smething t help save 5 . When yu try t save ne kind f natural resurces, yu had better use less f it, 6 it will be used up s fast. One way that peple save the fuel (燃料), such as gasline (汽油), it’s 7 riding a bicycle r walking when the distance (距離) is shrt instead f driving everywhere.
Water is a very imprtant kind f natural resurce because we all need it t keep 8 . We can save water by making sure that ur pipes (管道) and taps (水龍頭) d nt leak (漏). We can als make 9 chices t save water, like nly using the dishwasher (洗碗機) r washing machine, nt making the water keep running. Everyne can make cntributins (貢獻) t 10 natural resurces.
1.A.spreadB.lastC.shutD.change
2.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why
3.A.statinB.buildingC.huseD.grund
4.A.earth’sB.mn’sC.star’sD.sun’s
5.A.itB.themC.thatD.ne
6.A.andB.butC.sD.r
7.A.inB.atC.byD.n
8.A.asleepB.alngC.aliveD.awake
9.A.wiseB.funnyC.silentD.stupid
10.A.wastingB.prtectingC.stppingD.reducing
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
【導語】本文介紹了自然資源是有限的,因此需要重視節(jié)約資源。
1.句意:這意味著它們不會永遠持續(xù)下去。
spread傳播;last持續(xù);shut關閉;change改變。根據(jù)“they are limited”可知是指它們不會永遠持續(xù)下去,是有限的。故選B。
2.句意:有些是可再生的,比如樹,比如你可以在砍倒一棵樹后再種一棵新的。
where哪里;what什么;when當;why為什么。根據(jù)“yu can plant a new tree…yu cut ne dwn.”可知是指你可以在砍倒一棵樹后再種一棵新的,故選C。
3.句意:一旦它被從地下挖出來并使用,它就消失了。
statin站;building建筑;huse房子;grund地面。根據(jù)“dug ut f”以及“cal”,可知是從地下挖出。故選D。
4.句意:人們意識到地球的自然資源是有限的,于是他們決定做點什么來幫助節(jié)約它們。
earth’s地球的;mn’s月亮的;star’s星星的;sun’s太陽的。根據(jù)“Natural resurces (資源) cme frm the earth”可知是指地球的資源,故選A。
5.句意:人們意識到地球的自然資源是有限的,于是他們決定做點什么來幫助節(jié)約它們。
it它;them它們;that那;ne一。此空指代上文的“natural resurces”,因為用復數(shù)“them”,故選B。
6.句意:當你試圖節(jié)約一種自然資源時,你最好少用它,否則它很快就會用完的。
and和;but但是;s因此;r否則。根據(jù)“yu had better use less f it…it will be used up s fast”可知你最好少用它,否則它很快就會用完的,故選D。
7.句意:人們節(jié)省汽油等燃料的一種方法是騎自行車或在距離較短的時候步行,而不是開車到處走。
in在……里面;at在;by靠;n在……上面。根據(jù)“riding a bicycle”可知是指靠騎自行車這種方式,故選C。
8.句意:水是一種非常重要的自然資源,因為我們都需要它來維持生命。
asleep睡著的;alng沿著;alive活著的;awake醒著的。根據(jù)“Water is a very imprtant kind f natural resurce”可知是我們都需要水來維持生命,故選C。
9.句意:我們也可以做出明智的選擇來節(jié)約用水,比如只用洗碗機或洗衣機,不讓水不停地流。
wise明智的;funny有趣的;silent安靜的;stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike nly using the dishwasher (洗碗機) r washing machine, nt making the water keep running”可知只用洗碗機或洗衣機,這是明智的選擇。故選A。
10.句意:每個人都可以為保護自然資源做出貢獻。
wasting浪費;prtecting保護;stpping停止;reducing減少。根據(jù)“Everyne can make cntributins”可知是指為保護自然資源做出貢獻,故選B。
十七.(23-24九年級上·寧夏吳忠·期末)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
D yu knw Wrld Water Day? It started in 1993 and it falls 1 March 22nd every year. It makes us think abut the 2 f water. It als tells us t save and 3 water. Tday, we’re facing terrible water prblems. Amng them, waste water prblem is especially 4 .
What is waste water? It is the used water. This kind f water is sure t have 5 harmful (有害的) in it. 6 is waste water frm? Usually, waste water cmes frm hmes, factries, hspitals and s n. It is prduced by different kinds f activities.
Why must we treat waste water? Because it 7 ur lives. It causes bth illness fr 8 and pllutin fr the envirnment. We must pay attentin t ur envirnment and ur wn health.
Hw can we treat waste water? Different kinds f waste water need different ways. Factry waste water has t be 9 befre it ges back t nature. Waste water frm hmes can be reused. In this case there will be 10 waste water. We must remember that we can’t live withut water.
1.A.inB.nC.tD.at
2.A.imprtanceB.bttmC.surfaceD.intrductin
3.A.drinkB.makeC.prtectD.waste
4.A.smallB.difficultC.easyD.serius
5.A.nthingB.everythingC.smethingD.anything
6.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhetherD.When
7.A.hurtsB.influencesC.punishesD.stps
8.A.himB.herC.themD.us
9.A.weighedB.puredC.biledD.cleaned
10.A.wrseB.betterC.lessD.mre
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.C
【導語】本文主要講述了廢水的來源以及如何處理廢水。
1.句意:它始于1993年,在每年的3月22日。
in在……里面;n在……上面;t到;at在??蘸笫?月22日,指“具體某一天”,用介詞n,故選B。
2.句意:它讓我們思考水的重要性。
imprtance重要性;bttm底部;surface表面;intrductin介紹。it指代Wrld Water Day,因此是讓我們思考水的重要性,故選A。
3.句意:它也告訴我們節(jié)約和保護水。
drink喝;make做;prtect保護;waste浪費。表并列的是save“節(jié)約”,因此prtect符合,指節(jié)約和保護水。故選C。
4.句意:其中,廢水問題尤為嚴重。
small小的;difficult困難的;easy簡單的;serius嚴重的。根據(jù)“we’re facing terrible water prblems.”可知是指糟糕的水問題,因此此處對應的是廢水問題尤為嚴重,故選D。
5.句意:這種水肯定會含有某些有害物質。
nthing沒什么;everything每件事;smething某些事;anything任何事。根據(jù)“This kind f water is sure t have…h(huán)armful (有害的) in it.”可知是指水肯定會含有某些有害物質,故選C。
6.句意:廢水來自哪里?
Where哪里;What什么;Whether是否;When什么時候。根據(jù)“waste water cmes frm hmes, factries, hspitals and s n.”可知后文在說明地點,因此此空是問來自哪里,故選A。
7.句意:因為它影響我們的生活。
hurts受傷;influences影響;punishes處罰;stps停止。根據(jù)“It causes bth illness”可知廢水在影響我們的健康,讓我們的生活受到影響,故選B。
8.句意:它既給我們帶來疾病,又對環(huán)境造成污染。
him他;her她;them他們;us我們。根據(jù)“ur lives”可知此處的對象是我們的生活,因此對應的此空也應是“我們”,故選D。
9.句意:工廠廢水必須經過凈化后才能回歸自然。
weighed重;pured倒;biled煮;cleaned清潔。根據(jù)“Factry waste water”可知工廠廢水必須經過凈化后才能回歸自然,故選D。
10.句意:在這種情況下,廢水會更少。
wrse更差的;better更好的;less更少的;mre更多的。根據(jù)“In this case”可知指的是經過前面的方法處理廢水后,廢水會更少,故選C。
十八.(23-24九年級上·甘肅定西·期末)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
My cllege has left me many warm and sweet memries. I still remember when I was in cllege, ne f my 1 was called Billy. At that time, we usually used ur phnes t call ur parents. Hwever, Billy 2 did that. It made us very puzzled (困惑的).
When the summer hlidays 3 , Billy came back t schl frm hme. He always listened t a tape during the break time. Smetimes he 4 quietly when he listened t it. It seemed that the tape was wnderful, 5 he never allwed us t listen t it. Then ne day, when he was ut, we tk ut the tape and listened t it. T ur 6 , we heard nthing.
Time passed quickly. We wuld leave cllege sn. One afternn, Billy tld us, “ 7 , my parents can’t hear r say anything. They wrked very hard t pay fr my educatin. Later, I left them t cme t cllege far away. I missed them 8 that I recrded a tape with their sund f breathing in it. When I listened t it, I felt my parents were arund me. I 9 t wrk in my hmetwn and spend sme time with them after I leave cllege. I hpe they will live happily in the 10 years. ”
The silent lve is ne f the mst beautiful things in the wrld.
1.A.classmatesB.teachersC.studentsD.parents
2.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.smetimesD.never
3.A.beganB.endedC.stppedD.came
4.A.criedB.dancedC.shutedD.smiled
5.A.butB.sC.andD.if
6.A.jyB.prideC.surpriseD.sadness
7.A.In returnB.In factC.In cnclusinD.In rder
8.A.a littleB.s muchC.at allD.kind f
9.A.planB.refuseC.frgetD.fail
10.A.bestB.wrstC.fllwingD.past
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了我的大學同學比利和父母之間“無聲的愛”的故事。
1.句意:我還記得當我在大學的時候,我的一個同學叫比利。
classmates同學;teachers老師;students學生;parents父母。根據(jù)下文“My cllege has left me many warm and sweet memries. I still remember when I was in cllege”可知,此處是指我的大學同學。故選A。
2.句意:然而,比利從來沒有這樣做過。
always總是;usually通常;smetimes有時;never從來不。根據(jù)上文“At that time, we usually used ur phnes t call ur parents.”及Hwever表示轉折可知,比利從未給父母打過電話。故選D。
3.句意:暑假結束后,比利從家里回到學校。
began開始;ended結束;stpped停止;came來到。根據(jù)下文“Billy came back t schl frm hme.”可知,此處是指暑假結束了,大家返校上課。故選B。
4.句意;有時,他聽著磁帶并靜靜地微笑著。
cried哭泣;danced跳舞;shuted喊叫;smiled微笑。結合空后“quietly”及“It seemed that the tape was wnderful,”可知,此處表示比利聽磁帶時,他會靜靜地微笑。故選D。
5.句意:這盤磁帶似乎很好,但他從來不讓我們聽。
but但是;s所以;and和;if如果。根據(jù)“It seemed that the tape was wnderful, …h(huán)e never allwed us t listen t it.”可知,句子前后是轉折關系,應用but連接。故選A。
6.句意:令我們吃驚的是,我們什么也沒聽到。
jy高興;pride自豪;surprise驚奇;sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“It seemed that the tape was wnderful,”和“we heard nthing.”可知,我們原以為磁帶有好聽的內容,但結果我們沒有聽到什么,所以這讓我們很驚訝。故選C。
7.句意:事實上,我的父母聽不到也說不出任何話。
In return作為回報;In fact事實上;In cnclusin總之;In rder有序地。根據(jù)下文“my parents can’t hear r say anything.”可知,此處是比利把父母的實際情況告訴了大家。故選B。
8.句意:我太想念他們了,我錄了一盤磁帶,里面有他們呼吸的聲音。
a little一點點;s much非常;at all根本;kind f有點。根據(jù)下文“I recrded a tape with their sund f breathing in it. When I listened t it, I felt my parents were arund me.”可知,錄下父母呼吸的聲,聽磁帶,感覺到父母就在他身邊,據(jù)此可知比利非常想念父母。故選B。
9.句意:我打算大學畢業(yè)后回家鄉(xiāng)工作,花些時間和他們在一起。
plan計劃;refuse拒絕;frget忘記;fail失敗。結合語境可知,父母是聾啞人,比利非常想念父母,所以他計劃畢業(yè)后回家鄉(xiāng)工作,陪伴父母。故選A。
10.句意:我希望他們在接下來的歲月里幸福地生活。
best最好的;wrst最差的;fllwing接下來的;past過去的。根據(jù)上文“spend sme time with them after I leave cllege”可知,比利希望大學畢業(yè)后回家鄉(xiāng)工作,與父母在一起,照顧父母,希望他們接下來的日子過上幸福的生活。故選C。
十九.(23-24九年級上·甘肅隴南·期末)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
Fr many peple, music is just fr fun. Peple use music fr singing, dancing, and smetimes 1 . But d yu knw that music can als help peple? Music can be very pwerful. It can make us feel better. Music therapy (治療) means 2 music t help peple be healthy r t get better if they are 3 . There are sme dctrs wh heal (治療) peple with music. They are called music therapists.
Music therapy can help peple with prblems in their brain. Peple 4 have Alzheimer’s disease ften have truble remembering things. Smetimes they can even 5 their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help 6 the part f the brain that helps peple remember. One persn wh 7 knws abut music therapy is Gabby Giffrds. In 2011, Gabby’s 8 was injured. Her brain was s hurt that she culd nt speak any mre. But after listening t music fr many mnths, Gabby Giffrds learned hw t 9 again.
Music can als help us in 10 ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument als helps us learn better at ther things!
1.A.bringB.dangerusC.relaxingD.unusual
2.A.takingB.usingC.listeningD.making
3.A.fullB.angryC.hungryD.sick
4.A.whenB.whC.hwD.where
5.A.frgetB.rememberC.hateD.miss
6.A.get upB.break upC.wake upD.light up
7.A.reallyB.seldmC.neverD.partly
8.A.legB.handC.nseD.head
9.A.singB.drawC.speakD.mve
10.A.differentB.difficultC.expensiveD.interesting
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A
【導語】本文介紹了音樂療法的作用和功效。
1.句意:人們使用音樂唱歌、跳舞,有時也用來放松。
bring無聊的;dangerus危險的;relaxing放松的;unusual不公平的。根據(jù)下文“It can make us feel better.”音樂可以讓我們感覺更好;可知此處指“音樂可以讓人放松”。故選C。
2.句意:音樂療法指的是用音樂來幫助人們保持健康,或者在他們生病的時候讓他們康復。
taking帶走;using使用;listening聽;making制作。根據(jù)下文“There are sme dctrs wh heal peple with music.”有一些醫(yī)生用音樂治愈人們;可知此處指“用音樂來幫助人們保持健康”。故選B。
3.句意:音樂療法指的是用音樂來幫助人們保持健康,或者在他們生病的時候讓他們康復。
full滿的;angry生氣的;hungry餓的;sick生病的。根據(jù)“get better”可知此處指“在他們生病的時候用音樂讓他們康復”。故選D。
4.句意:患有阿爾茨海默病的人往往難以記憶事物。
when當……的時候;wh誰;hw怎樣;where在哪里。句子是定語從句,先行詞“Peple”指“人”,關系詞用wh。故選B。
5.句意:有時他們甚至會忘記自己的名字和家人。
frget忘記;remember記?。籬ate恨;miss錯過。根據(jù)上文“Peple wh have Alzheimer’s disease ften have truble remembering things.”患有阿爾茨海默病的人往往難以記憶事物;可知此處指“會忘記自己的名字和家人”。故選A。
6.句意:音樂可以幫助喚醒大腦中幫助人們記憶的部分。
get up起床;break up與……分手;wake up叫醒;light up點亮。根據(jù)下文“Her brain was s hurt that she culd nt speak any mre. But after listening t music fr many mnths,…”大腦受傷不能講話,但在聽了數(shù)個月的音樂后,又會講話了;可知此處指“音樂可以幫助喚醒大腦中幫助人們記憶的部分”。故選C。
7.句意:Gabby Giffrds是一個真正了解音樂療法的人。
really真正地;seldm很少;never從不;partly部分地。根據(jù)下文“Her brain was s hurt that she culd nt speak any mre. But after listening t music fr many mnths…”:Gabby Giffrds大腦受傷不能講話,但在聽了數(shù)個月的音樂后,又會講話了;可知,Gabby Giffrds是音樂療法的實踐者,她真正地了解音樂療法。故選A。
8.句意:2011年,Gabby的頭部受傷。
leg腿;hand手;nse鼻子;head頭。根據(jù)下文“Her brain was s hurt”她的大腦受傷嚴重;可知此處指“頭部受傷”。故選D。
9.句意:但在聽了幾個月的音樂后,Gabby Giffrds再次學會了如何說話。
sing唱;draw畫;speak講;mve移動。上文“she culd nt speak any mre”她再也不會講話;根據(jù)but表轉折含義,可知此處指“但聽了幾個月的音樂后,Gabby Giffrds再次學會了如何說話”。故選C。
10.句意:音樂還能以不同的方式幫助我們。
different不同的;difficult困難的;expensive昂貴的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument als helps us learn better at ther things!”當我們悲傷的時候,音樂能讓我們感到更快樂;演奏樂器也能幫助我們更好地學習其它東西;可知此處指“音樂可以在不同方面幫助人們”。故選A。
二十.(23-24九年級上·山東淄博·期末)
閱讀下面短文,從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。
The umbrella is a great inventin. But d yu knw wh invented the umbrella? There are many different pinins 1 this questin amng cuntries arund the wrld.
Sme peple say that the peple f ancient Egypt invented the umbrella. Sme peple believe that the Rmans invented it. In China, it is 2 that Lu Ban’s wife invented the umbrella. There is even an ancient stry abut that.
Lu Ban was the mst famus craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, he and his wife were taking a walk and enjying the 3 f the West Lake. Suddenly, it began t rain 4 . Bth f them gt wet when they gt back hme. His wife said, “It will be wnderful if there is smething t prtect us frm the rain 5 we walk by the West Lake in the future.”
Then Lu Ban answered, “That is easy. I 6 many pavilins (亭子) there.” His wife said, “It is a gd idea. Hwever, it is incnvenient because the pavilin is nt mvable. Is it pssible t make a mvable pavilin that can always fllw us?” They thught fr 7 lng time but had n great idea.
Anther day, his wife saw sme kids 8 in the rain. And each kid was 9 a big leaf abve the head t prtect themselves frm getting wet. She gt 10 frm that and the next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. It was just like the leaf.
1.A.tB.abutC.inD.ut
2.A.sayingB.sayedC.saidD.says
3.A.weatherB.waterC.fdD.beauty
4.A.hardlyB.strnglyC.heavilyD.pwerfully
5.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
6.A.will buildB.builtC.have builtD.build
7.A.theB.aC.anD./
8.A.playedB.playC.are playingD.playing
9.A.supprtingB.hldingC.stickingD.burning
10.A.industryB.irnC.instrumentD.inspiratin
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了中國第一把傘的來歷。
1.句意:世界各國對這個問題有很多不同的看法。
t也;abut關于;in在……里;ut從……中出來。根據(jù)“There are many different pinins”以及“this questin”可知是關于這個問題。故選B。
2.句意:在中國,據(jù)說是魯班的妻子發(fā)明了傘。
saying說,現(xiàn)在分詞;sayed錯誤表達;said說,過去分詞;says說,動詞的三單形式。根據(jù)“it is”以及“that”可知是固定句型it is said that“據(jù)說”。故選C。
3.句意:一天,他和妻子在西湖散步,欣賞西湖的美景。
weather天氣;water水;fd食物;beauty美麗。根據(jù)“enjying the”以及“the West Lake.”可知是欣賞西湖美景。故選D。
4.句意:突然,下起了大雨。
hardly幾乎不;strngly堅決地;heavily沉重地;pwerfully有力地。根據(jù)“Bth f them gt wet”可知下了大雨,形容雨大,用heavily。故選C。
5.句意:他的妻子說:“如果將來我們在西湖邊散步的時候,能有一件能擋雨的東西,那就太好了?!?br>when當……時;which哪一個;what什么;that從句引導詞。根據(jù)“we walk by the West Lake in the future.”可知是說當在西湖邊散步的時候,故選A。
6.句意:我會在那里建很多亭子。
will build建,一般將來時;built建,一般過去時;have built建,現(xiàn)在進行時;build建一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“we walk by the West Lake in the future.”以及“Then Lu Ban answered”可知,是魯班以第一人稱對將來進行回答,因此填一般將來時。故選A。
7.句意:他們想了很長時間,但沒有好主意。
the特指;a一,泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;根據(jù)“l(fā)ng time”可知是固定表達fr a lng time“長時間”。故選B。
8.句意:一天,他的妻子看到一些孩子在雨中玩耍。
played玩,一般過去時;play玩,一般現(xiàn)在時;are playing玩,現(xiàn)在進行時;playing玩,現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“his wife saw sme kids”可知是see sb ding“看見某人正做某事”,因此設空處填現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。
9.句意:每個孩子都在頭上舉著一片大葉子來保護自己不被淋濕。
supprting支持;hlding拿著;sticking插入;burning燃燒。根據(jù)“a big leaf abve the head t prtect themselves frm getting wet.”可知是孩子們用手拿著一個大葉子保護自己不被淋濕。故選B。
10.句意:她從中得到了靈感,第二天,她做了中國古代的第一把傘。
industry工業(yè);irn熨斗;instrument儀器;inspiratin靈感。根據(jù)“she made the first umbrella in ancient China”可知是她得到了靈感。故選D。
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