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    06 Unit5 閱讀理解14篇-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)期末高效專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練(人教新目標(biāo))第1頁(yè)
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    這是一份06 Unit5 閱讀理解14篇-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)期末高效專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練(人教新目標(biāo)),共25頁(yè)。
    A team f scientists frm a university did research n 33 vlunteers. They fund that peple wh exercised while listening t Italian musician Antni Vivaldi’s The Fur Seasns did much better in language ability test than withut music.
    The vlunteers said they felt better after exercising with r withut the music. But their imprvement n the test dubled after listening t the music during exercise. “Exercise seems t cause great changes in the nervus system (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)) and have a direct result n learning ability,” said the scientist Charles Emery. Scientists have fund that music can be gd fr health and educatin. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervusness, wakes up the bdy and imprves memry and thughts.
    Scientists have been using Mzart’s music, especially his vilin pieces, t help disabled children. Mzart is ften chsen because his music is nt ver-exciting. A study shwed students wh ften exercise t Mzart’s music get higher marks. With imprtant exams drawing near, yur parents will nt prbably allw yu t listen t music. But perhaps nw yu have gd reasns t argue with them.
    1.What des the underlined wrd “relieve” mean?
    A.增加B.升高C.減少D.下降
    2.Hw many great musicians are mentined in the text?
    A.Tw.B.There.C.Fur.D.Thirty-three.
    3.What des the last paragraph tell us?
    A.Students shuld nt listen t music befre exams.
    B.Music may help students get higher grades in tests.
    C.Children shuld fllw their parents’ wrds.
    D.There is n reasn fr children t argue with parents.
    4.What can we knw frm the text?
    A.Mzart’s music is nt exciting.B.Music usually makes peple sleep well.
    C.Exercise may influence learning ability.D.Vlunteers felt wrse after exercising withut music.
    5.Which is the best title fr this text?
    A.Scientists listen t great musicB.Music and exercise lead t stress
    C.Exercising t music makes yu smarterD.Vlunteers listened t Mzart’s vilin pieces
    Passage 2(2023·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí))
    Imagine having an ear made ut f an apple. It seems like a crazy idea frm a hrrr mvie. But it culd happen in the near future.
    Canadian biphysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple t grw a human ear. He thinks fruit and vegetables can be used t cheaply repair human bdy parts in the future.
    Scientists have been trying t grw rgans in labs t replace ur ld nes. But it is a hard jb. Fr example, liver cells can grw in a lab, but the cells still need things like bld vessels t actually wrk. These things have t grw inside a scaffld called the extracellular matrix.
    In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animal parts and even dead peple as scafflds. But that has prved t be cmplicated and expensive.
    Pelling and his team, hwever, fund the apple t be a cheap and easy-t-use scaffld.
    They first cut an apple int the shape f an ear. Then they used a special way t take ut the apple’s cells and make it a scaffld. The team then added human cells t the apple, and watched it grw.
    “Yu can implant these scafflds int the bdy, and the bdy will send in cells and a bld supply and actually keep these things alive,” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.
    The team put the apple scaffld inside a living muse and the muse’s cells slwly tk ver the pieces f apple.
    Nw Pelling is thinking f ther fruit, plants r vegetables t use.
    He says that the shape f flwer petals culd be perfect fr repairing skin. And asparagus culd fix a brken spine.
    6.Pelling’s idea f a man-made ear seems crazy because he uses ________ as scafflds.
    A.a(chǎn)nimal partsB.dead pepleC.man-made materialsD.rdinary apples
    7.The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 6 prbably means ________.
    A.a(chǎn)pple’s cellsB.human cellsC.the scaffldD.the apple
    8.Which is the right rder f making an ear ut f an apple accrding t the passage?
    a. put the apple scaffld inside a muse b. add human cells t the apple scaffld
    c. cut an apple int the shape f an ear d. make the apple ear a scaffld
    e. take ut the apple’s cells in a special way
    A.a(chǎn)-b-c-d-eB.b-c-d-a-eC.c-e-d-b-aD.c-d-a-e-b
    9.Frm the last tw paragraphs, we can knw that Pelling will experiment with ther fruit, plants r vegetables ________.
    A.t make human earsB.t repair burnt skin
    C.t fix a brken spineD.t make human bdy parts
    10.Which is the best title f the passage?
    A.A new use f fruits and vegetablesB.Hw t replace rgans
    C.The cheapest way t use applesD.A crazy idea frm hrrr mvies
    Passage 3(2023·天津·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考專(zhuān)題練習(xí))
    Man-made ‘leaf’ makes energy
    D yu knw what phtsynthesis is? It’s hw plants use energy frm sunlight t turn carbn dixide and water int “fd” and give ff xygen. Researchers at the University f Cambridge in the UK have made an artificial “l(fā)eaf” that gives ff clean gas.
    The artificial leaf lks like a bx. It has tw light absrbers that take in sunlight, just like the mlecules in plants. The leaf uses this sunlight, alng with carbn dixide in air and water, t make syngas. Peple can use this gas t make many things, such as fuel and plastic.
    It is clean t make the gas, as it des nt give ff any bad gases. Researchers hpe t use the artificial leaf t create mre kinds f clean energy in the future.
    11.Phtsynthesis can be fund ________.
    A.in the zB.in frestsC.a(chǎn)t schlsD.in the hspital
    12.Researchers made an artificial leaf which lks like ________.
    A.a(chǎn) treeB.a(chǎn)irC.a(chǎn) bxD.water
    13.The “mlecules” in the artificial leaf use ________ t make syngas.
    ①sunlight ②water ③air ④carbn dixide
    A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④
    14.The prducts f the leaf will be used t make ________.
    A.fuel and plasticB.fuel and sunlightC.syngas and fuelD.water and plastic
    15.The artificial leaf will ________ in the future.
    A.save mre waterB.make the envirnment better
    C.let the temperature higherD.make mre carbn dixide
    Passage 4(2023·山東濟(jì)寧·統(tǒng)考二模)
    16.In Fishing in Snw, the first tw lines have the same rhyme (韻) /ait/ while the last tw have ________.
    A./?:t/B./u:t/C./a?t/D./??t/
    17.Li Bai felt ________ when he heard gdbye sngs frm Wang Lun.
    A.freeB.thankfulC.sadD.happy
    18.Accrding t Sng f Tmrrw, peple wuld learn that ________.
    A.n pains, n gainsB.we shuld wrk hard all day lng
    C.tday’s wrk shuldn’t be put ff till tmrrwD.we can’t give up even if we have n supprt
    Passage 5(2023·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)假期作業(yè))
    Chinese fancy knts (中國(guó)結(jié)), als called Chinese knts, are very imprtant in Chinese culture. They began as a frm f traditinal art in the Tang and Sng Dynasties in China, and became ppular in the Ming Dynasty. Lng ag, they fund their way t Japan and ther Sutheast Asian cuntries, and were well received there. Nw they are regarded as ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.
    As fr the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese wrd fr “knt”, jie, means “cnnectin”. And the prnunciatin f the Chinese wrd jie is very clse t that f ji, “gd luck”. As a result, Chinese knts are used as a way t express peple’s strng wishes fr marvellus things like happiness, lve and gd luck.
    The knts are used widely in everyday life. They cme in different sizes. Small nes are cnnected t jewellery (珠寶) , clthes and gifts in rder t draw peple’s attentin, while large nes are used t make a living rm r study mre beautiful. Whether large r small, they are named after their shapes and usages. Fr example, Duble Cin Knts are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape f tw ancient Chinese cins, meaning “gd things cme in pair.” Besides, Chinese knts are famus fr their bright clrs. Different clrs have different traditinal cultural meanings. Red means gd luck and happiness, green means health, and yellw means wealth.
    All in all, the famus Chinese fancy knts fully shw the Chinese culture. These brightly clred knts with their endless chains f knts mean that life n earth will cntinue frever.
    19.What did the writer want t express in this passage?
    A.Ask peple t buy Chinese fancy knts.
    B.Intrduce a traditinal Chinese art frm.
    C.Teach peple hw t make a Chinese knt.
    D.Describe the usages f Chinese fancy knts.
    20.Duble Cin Knts are called Shuangqian Jie because f its ________. .
    A.prnunciatinB.sizeC.shape and meaningD.clr
    21.The underlined wrd “marvellus” in the passage means “ _________ ”.
    A.gdB.cmmnC.specialD.interesting
    22.Which is right accrding t the passage?
    A.The Chinese wrd fr “knt” means “l(fā)uck”.
    B.Chinese knts became ppular in the Sng Dynasty.
    C.All f the Chinese knts have the same sizes and clrs.
    D.Chinese knts mean that life n earth will cntinue frever.
    Passage 6(2023·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)假期作業(yè))
    Dragn dance is a traditinal flk activity in China. It was started in China during the Han Dynasty as part f the farming culture. The dragn shws wisdm (智慧), pwer and wealth. Like the lin dance, it is mst ften seen in festival celebratins. It is believed that perfrming the dragn dance keeps peple away frm all the bad luck and brings in gd luck and wealth.
    In the dance, a team f dancers hld the dragn—which is an image f the Chinese dragn—n ples (竿). The lead dancers lift and sweep, making different skillful mvements with the head. The dragn’s bdy is made f clth and bamb. Its length can be different, sme reaching 100 meters lng and held by many peple. Tday, mst dragn dances are perfrmed by ten peple, with ne hlding a bead (珠子) in frnt f the team. T perfrm an excellent dragn dance, the perfrmers f a dragn dance team must be able t run in the crrect ftsteps which shuldn’t be t quick r t slw. Music during the dragn dance is ften given by a team f musicians, usually playing traditinal drums and gngs (鑼).
    ______ In many areas, it is the highlight (亮點(diǎn)) f the Lantern Festival. Als, it appears in sme ther imprtant events.
    23.In China, peple believe that dragn can keep them away frm ______.
    A.bad luckB.wealthC.gd luckD.pwer
    24.T perfrm a wnderful dragn dance, ______.
    A.there must be ten perfrmers
    B.the perfrmers must stand n the ples
    C.the perfrmers shuld play traditinal music
    D.the perfrmers shuldn’t run t fast r t slw
    25.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ______?
    A.There are many flk stries abut dragns in China.
    B.Dragn dance als has a great influence n freigners.
    C.Dragn dance is an interesting part f the Chinese New Year celebratins.
    D.Dragn dance and lin dance are traditinally perfrmed during the Spring Festival.
    26.The passage abve can prbably be read in ______.
    A.Wrld NewsB.Flk CultureC.Science StudyD.Sprts Events
    Passage 7(2023·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí))
    China’s Twenty-fur Slar Terms is cnsidered t be the cuntry’s fifth great inventin. It has been added t UNESCO’s List f Intangible Cultural Heritage (聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).
    The Twenty-fur Slar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, mst peple were farmers. They had t learn abut the mvement f the sun in a year and d the farming accrdingly. The Twenty-fur Slar Terms shws the changes f climate, seasns and sme bilgical phenmena (生物現(xiàn)象). Fr example, Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. When it cmes, the temperature ges up, snw melts and there will be mre and mre rain. Start f Spring, Start f Summer, Start f Auturmn and Start f Winter are penings f the fur seasns. Awakening f Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th. During this perid, many living things cme ut after a lng winter f silence.
    The Twenty-fur Slar Terms shws ancient Chinese peple’s wisdm. Nw it is added t UNESCO’s heritage list. This means that it is accepted and will be accepted by mre and mre peple in the wrld.
    根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
    27.Why did ancient Chinese invent the Twenty-fur Slar Terms?
    A.Because they wanted t tell the differences f fur seasns.
    B.Because they wanted t learn smething abut the sun.
    C.Because they wanted t help them d the farming.
    D.Because mst f them were farmers.
    28.When is Rain Water?
    A.It is between February 18th and March 20th.
    B.It is between February 18th and February 20th.
    C.It is between March 5th and March 6th.
    D.It is between March 18th and March 20th.
    29.What happens when Awakening f Insects cmes?
    A.Summer begins.B.The temperature ges dwn.
    C.There will be mre and mre snw.D.The snake cmes ut after a lng winter sleep.
    30.Hw many slar terms are mentined in the article?
    A.Tw slar terms are mentined.B.Fur slar terms are mentined.
    C.Five slar terms are mentined.D.Six slar terms are mentined.
    31.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is Nt True?
    A.The Twenty-fur Slar Terms shws that ancient Chinese peple were wise.
    B.The Twenty-fur Slar Terms is ne f the fur great inventins.
    C.The Twenty-fur Slar Terms is added t UNESCO’s heritage list.
    D.The Twenty-fur Slar Terms is accepted in the wrld.
    Passage 8(2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·模擬預(yù)測(cè))
    The Grand Canal is the mther river f Yangzhu. Simultaneus (同時(shí)) with her, Yangzhu city was built, develped, achieved prsperity (繁榮), and even went int less imprtance with her dwnfall. Pi Rixiu, a pet f the Tang Dynasty, nce made the fllwing cmment n Emperr Yang f the Sui Dynasty wh had the Grand Canal built: “Everyne cmplains that the Sui Dynasty ended because f the canal; hwever, it is still an imprtant way fr peple t travel. If he hadn’t had s many palaces and dragn bats built, his merits culd have been cmpared with Dayu.” The pet nt nly criticized the emperr’s disslute behavir, but als fully recgnized his achievements. Nwadays, the Grand Canal still shulders the respnsibilities f transprting cal frm the Nrth t the Suth, transprting grain frm the Suth t the Nrth, and delivering water frm the Suth t the Nrth.
    The ancient Guazhu Ferry is lcated where the ancient canal and the Yangtze River meet. The fllwing is a famus ancient pem eulgizing the Guazhu Ferry. Mnlight n the Spring River by Zhang Ruxu, a Yangzhu citizen in the Tang Dynasty, described the beautiful scenery f Guazhu f the dim mnlight with gently flwing river.
    In spring the river rises as high as the sea,
    And with the river’s tide uprises the mn bright,
    She fllws the rlling waves fr ten thusand li,
    Where’er the river flws, there verflws her light. (Zhang Ruxu)
    Accrding t the gvernment’s planning, every effrt will be made t maintain the riginal style f the ancient neighbrhds and streets in the ld twn f Guazhu.
    32.We can knw frm the passage that ________.
    A.Yangzhu city achieved prsperity all the time
    B.Pi Rixiu was a pet f the Qing Dynasty
    C.the Grand Canal still plays an imprtant rle nwadays
    D.Sui Dynasty ended because f the Grand Canal
    33.What des the underlined wrd “eulgizing” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
    A.Prducing.B.Praising.C.Presenting.D.Painting.
    34.In Zhang Ruxu’s pem, the wrd “sea” rhymes with “________”.
    A.brightB.liC.lightD.river
    35.This passage wuld mst likely be fund in a bk f ________.
    A.cultureB.natureC.nvelD.fd
    Passage 9(2023·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí))
    Chinese New Year Painting, r nianhua in Chinese, is a kind f traditinal paintings t be put up n walls and windws during the Spring Festival. Its bright clrs and different subjects shw the Chinese great expectatin fr happiness and wealth.
    Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft. Its riginal(最初的)frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty. Later, mre subjects such as the Kitchen Gd, wmen and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future. One f the mst famus wdblck New Year paintings cmes frm Yangjiabu f Shandng Prvince. It cvers all kinds f themes and frms. They reflect peple’s everyday life.
    As time went by, peple fund New Year paintings ld-fashined. Besides, they cnsidered the dr gd t scary t hang in their hmes. They wanted smething mre artistic. S in the middle f the 1980s, the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly.
    Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)n the paper. Secndly, they make the simple sketch n the wd bard and print a few samples(樣品). Thirdly, they add clr t the sample. Lastly, when the preparatin is finished, the printers paint clr n the clr bard, and then put paper n the wd bard and brush the paper. Then the clrful wdblck New Year paintings are ready.
    There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…
    36.Which is the first frm f Chinese New Year Painting?
    A.A picture f babies.B.A picture f a dr gd.
    C.A picture f wmen.D.A picture f the Kitchen Gd.
    37.Why did fewer and fewer peple buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle f the 1980s? Because peple __________.
    A.wanted smething that was full f artB.fund New Year paintings unimprtant
    C.thught the dr gd culdn’t bring gd luckD.fund it hard t prduce New Year paintings
    38.What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
    A.Hw artists add clr t the sample.
    B.What wdblck New Year paintings reflect.
    C.Hw artists prduce clrful wdblck New Year paintings.
    D.Wh makes the simple sketch n the wd bard and the paper.
    39.In which part f a magazine can yu read this text?
    A.Culture.B.Nature.C.Educatin.D.Health.
    40.What will the writer prbably write next?
    A.The histry f Chinese New Year Painting.
    B.The develpment f Chinese New Year Painting.
    C.The prcess f creating Chinese New Year Painting.
    D.The intrductin t main themes f Chinese New Year Painting.
    Passage 10(2023·廣東汕頭·校聯(lián)考一模)
    Tea has a lng histry f mre than tw thusand years. Its hmetwn is certainly China.
    At first tea was cnsidered as a kind f gd thing that culd make peple awake s that they culd study cmfrtably. Many knwledgeable peple thught it was helpful fr their study, because their minds culd keep awake after drinking sme tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent t Eurpean cuntries first thrugh the Silk Rad. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread ver in the Western cuntries. The first bk abut tea was The Classic f Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the bk, he described the tea culture.
    Hwever, the tea culture changed int a kind f new frm. Many peple culd find smething bad in it in Sng Dynasty. Many peple spent much time n it instead f thinking abut the safety f their cuntry. Between the end f Yuan Dynasty and the beginning f Qing Dynasty, many peple paid mre attentin t tea. Peple thught f it as the symbl f the spirit.
    Nwadays, tea has becme the gentlest and the mst cmfrtable drink in France. It has als becme a helpful drink that is gd fr peple’s skin and health in England. Lts f Chinese lk n tea as ne f the mst ppular presents that they give thers during imprtant festivals.
    41.What did many knwledgeable peple think f tea when it was invented at first?
    A.Useless.B.Difficult.C.Meaningless.D.Helpful.
    42.When was tea sent t Eurpean cuntries fr the first time?
    A.In Tang Dynasty.B.In Yuan Dynasty.C.In Sng Dynasty.D.In Qing Dynasty.
    43.Between the end f Yuan Dynasty and the beginning f Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as ________.
    A.a(chǎn) kind f drinkB.the symbl f the spirit
    C.a(chǎn) kind f cultureD.a(chǎn) kind f gift
    44.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “gentlest” in Chinese?
    A.最速溶的B.最涼爽的C.最刺激的D.最溫和的
    45.Which f the fllwing abut tea is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A.Lu Yu was brn in Sng Dynasty.B.Teas was invented in England.
    C.English regard tea as a kind f healthy drink.D.French like t give tea t thers as presents.
    Passage 11(2023春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·九年級(jí)??茧A段練習(xí))
    As Xing Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy ut f mlten maltse(溶化的麥芽糖) in just minutes, kids lked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.
    Xing Chuanfa has been wrking n blwing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditinal flk art with a histry f ver 600 years, fr mre than twenty years.
    In this special art frm, the artist heats the syrup(糖漿) t a certain temperature, pulls ff a small amunt, makes it int a ball with an pen center, presses the pen area tgether and stretches it t frm a tube. Then he blws air int the tube and makes it int different shapes. The traditinal flk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).
    Every mrning, Xing prepares the mlten syrup and drives t start his “magic shw” arund his city. “Many peple, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xing said. Simn, frm Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xing’s stall. Simn culdn’t resist trying t make ne himself. Hwever, he culdn’t get the wanted shape thugh he tried several times. “It lks simple, but actually it’s very difficult t master the skill,” he said. Thanks t Xing’s helping hand, Siunn finally saw a hrse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve dne this,” he said, expressing his excitement at hw a pt f sugar syrup has been turned int smething “truly amazing”.
    Xing said that blwing sugar figurines can date back t the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed dwn this art fr fur generatins. “My 6-year-ld sn ften blws up a balln-like sugar figure, just like I used t d as a child,” he said. Xing’s wife Wang Li is an artist f the sugar painting, which is a frm f traditinal Chinese flk art that uses ht, liquid sugar t make 2-D bjects.
    “Nne f the cultural heritage left by ur ancestrs shuld be lst. They are name cards f the splendid Chinese culture and shuld be spread arund the wrld,” Xing said. The cuple ften shw their skills beside clleges t draw yungsters clser t the traditinal art and allw them t experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhd memries f several generatins f Chinese peple. We try t cmbine paper-cutting skills and mdern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar t mdern trend(趨勢(shì)) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest f ur lives helping pass n this intangible heritage,” Xing said.
    Many peple were deeply mved after learning abut the family’s stry.
    46.What is the crrect rder f making sugar figurines?
    a. Making it int a sugar ball. b. Stretching it t make a tube.
    c. Pulling ff sme heated syrup. d. Blwing air t make wanted shapes.
    A.c-a-b-dB.c-b-a-dC.b-a-c-dD.b-c-a-d
    47.The underlined wrd “resist” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
    A.be praised byB.stp neself frm
    C.be attracted byD.remind neself f
    48.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
    A.Xing’s sn blws up a hrse with his father’s help.
    B.Xing’s wife is als gd at making sugar figurines.
    C.Xing tries t add mdern elements t sugar figurines.
    D.The Xings visit clleges t teach students their skills.
    49.What’s the best title f the passage?
    A.A Chinese artist n tasty flk artB.A new mdern trend
    C.A balance between beauty and tasteD.Tasty sugar figurines
    Passage 12(2023·湖北·九年級(jí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí))
    Katy Drnin, a reprter interviewed sme students and asked, “What’s yur favrite Chinese pem?” Here are sme f their answers.
    50.Which pem describes the scene f nature?
    A.Thinking f My Brthers n Muntain-Climbing Day
    B.A Spring Mrning
    C.Thughts in a Still Night
    D.Thinking f Yu
    51.Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the passage?
    A.Cindy is studying in a lcal schl nw.
    B.Gerge painted a picture f late spring.
    C.Brian has a pen friend frm Britain.
    D.Ella first heard Thinking Of Yu at 14.
    52.When were the fur pems written?
    A.In Sui and Tang Dynasties.B.In Tang and Sng Dynasties.
    C.In Sng and Yuan Dynasties.D.In Ming and Qing Dynasties.
    Passage 13(2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))
    53.When will the lecture start?
    A.At 2:30 p.m. next Friday.B.At 3:30 p.m. next Friday.
    C.At 3:30 p.m. next Saturday.D.At 4:30 p.m. next Saturday.
    54.What can we knw abut Mr. Yang?
    A.He is gd at Chinese histry.
    B.He knws well abut the shadw puppetry.
    C.He has studied the shadw puppetry ver 20 years.
    D.He desn’t like peple asking him any questins.
    55.Hw lng des the shw Wu Sng Beats Tiger last?
    A.Fr 15 minutes.B.Fr 30 minutes.C.Fr 60 minutes.D.Fr 120 minutes.
    56.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A.The lecture and the shw are nt free.
    B.We must arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early.
    C.We can have sme ppcrn when watching the shw.
    D.The lecture and the shw will be given at the same place.
    57.In which part f a newspaper can we see this passage?
    A.Science.B.Gegraphy.C.Technlgy.D.Culture.
    Passage 14(2023·寧夏吳忠·校聯(lián)考一模)
    China is a natin f etiquette (禮儀). Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
    When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy. Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely. At the same time, ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu. Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal. They always present mre fd than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first t eat. Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs, which wn’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme. As yu are dne eating, the hst usually says, “It seems that yu didn’t eat much. Please have mre.” Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
    Being warm and hspitable has lng been an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin. As Cnfucius (孔子) said thusands f years ag: T meet friends frm afar, hw happy we are!
    58.As a guest in a Chinese family, yu are usually ffered _________ by the hst.
    A.cffee and snacksB.juice and snacksC.tea and snacksD.wine and fruit
    59.Why des a western visitr feel surprised when the hst picks fd fr him?
    A.Because he thinks it’s nt plite.B.Because he thinks it’s nt necessary.
    C.Because it wn’t happen in western cuntries.D.Because he thinks it’s friendly.
    60.What des the underlined wrd “hspitable” mean in this passage?
    A.Friendly.B.Hard-wrking.C.Hnest.D.Welcming.
    61.What the Chinese family d fr the guests is t _________.
    A.shw their wealthB.make them feel at hme
    C.make them feel uncmfrtableD.shw that they are rich
    參考答案:
    1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講鍛煉時(shí)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)對(duì)人的大腦思考有積極的作用。
    1.詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Scientists have fund that music can be gd fr health and educatin. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervusness, wakes up the bdy and imprves memry and thughts”可知,科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂(lè)對(duì)健康和教育都有好處,它可以幫助減少壓力,悲傷和緊張的情緒并增加放松或睡眠。喚醒身體并提高記憶力和思考力。故“relieve”應(yīng)是“減少”的意思,故選C。
    2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Italian musician Antni Vivaldi’s The Fur Seasns did much better in language ability test than withut music.”及“Scientists have been using Mzart’s music”可知本文提及意大利音樂(lè)家Antni Vivaldi及莫扎特兩位,故選A。
    3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A study shwed students wh ften exercise t Mzart’s music get higher marks”可知,最后一段主要告訴我們,聽(tīng)音樂(lè)能夠使學(xué)生考試獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù),故選B。
    4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Exercise seems t cause great changes in the nervus system (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)) and have a direct result n learning ability”可知運(yùn)動(dòng)似乎會(huì)引起神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的巨大變化,并對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)能力產(chǎn)生直接影響。故選C。
    5.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講鍛煉時(shí)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)對(duì)人的大腦思考有積極的作用,以選項(xiàng)C“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)時(shí)鍛煉會(huì)讓你更聰明”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。
    6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹加拿大科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)使用蘋(píng)果等蔬菜水果作為修復(fù)人體器官的媒介,以此來(lái)降低成本。
    6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一句“Canadian biphysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple t grw a human ear.”可知,加拿大生物物理學(xué)家用蘋(píng)果來(lái)長(zhǎng)出人耳,故選D。
    7.推理判斷題。由劃線詞所在句“The team then added human cells t the apple, and watched it grw.”可知,實(shí)驗(yàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)把人類(lèi)細(xì)胞添加進(jìn)蘋(píng)果并觀察它的生長(zhǎng)。由此可以推斷劃線詞it指代的是人類(lèi)細(xì)胞,故選B。
    8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段可知,“實(shí)驗(yàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)先把蘋(píng)果切成耳朵的形狀。然后他們用一種特殊的方法把蘋(píng)果的細(xì)胞取出來(lái)做成支架。該團(tuán)隊(duì)隨后將人類(lèi)細(xì)胞添加到蘋(píng)果中,并觀察它的生長(zhǎng)?!币约暗箶?shù)第三段“團(tuán)隊(duì)將蘋(píng)果支架放入一只活老鼠體內(nèi)”可知實(shí)驗(yàn)操作的正確順序,故選C。
    9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后兩段可知,“佩林正在考慮使用其他水果、植物或蔬菜來(lái)進(jìn)行器官修復(fù)?!辈⒃谖恼轮信e了蘋(píng)果、花瓣、蘆筍的例子,蘋(píng)果用來(lái)制作耳朵,即A選項(xiàng),花瓣用來(lái)修復(fù)皮膚,即B選項(xiàng),蘆筍用來(lái)修復(fù)脊柱,即C選項(xiàng)。而水果蔬菜用來(lái)制作和修復(fù)人體器官,故選D。
    10.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹水果蔬菜除了食用外,還被科研團(tuán)隊(duì)當(dāng)做修復(fù)人體器官的新媒介,故選A。
    11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇科普文章,簡(jiǎn)述了植物光合作用的基本原理,并介紹了一種人造葉子。
    11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“It’s hw plants use energy frm sunlight t turn carbn dixide and water int “fd” and give ff xygen.”可知,“光合作用是植物如何利用陽(yáng)光的能量將二氧化碳和水轉(zhuǎn)化為“食物”并釋放氧氣?!边x線A為動(dòng)物園,選項(xiàng)B為森林,選項(xiàng)C為學(xué)校,選項(xiàng)D為醫(yī)院,而光合作用是存在于植物中的現(xiàn)象,故選B。
    12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“The artificial leaf lks like a bx.”可知,人造葉子看起來(lái)像一個(gè)盒子,故選C。
    13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“The leaf uses this sunlight, alng with carbn dixide in air and water, t make syngas.”可知,“葉子利用陽(yáng)光以及二氧化碳來(lái)制造合成氣?!?,即①④,故選D。
    14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“Peple can use this gas t make many things, such as fuel and plastic.”可知,人造葉子的產(chǎn)物將會(huì)被用來(lái)制造“燃料和塑料”,故選A。
    15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“Researchers hpe t use the artificial leaf t create mre kinds f clean energy in the future.”可知,“在未來(lái)人造葉子將創(chuàng)造更多種類(lèi)的清潔能源?!币虼巳~子可以讓環(huán)境變得更好,故選B。
    16.D 17.B 18.C
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了由許淵沖翻譯的三首古詩(shī)。
    16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。aflat的發(fā)音為/??fl??t/;bat的發(fā)音為/b??t/,兩個(gè)單詞詞尾押韻都是/??t/。故選D。
    17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hwever deep the lake f Peach Blssms (桃花) may be, It is nt s deep, O Wang Lun! As yur lve fr me.”可知,李白認(rèn)為桃花潭水不比汪倫送他的情誼深,由此推出李白聽(tīng)到汪倫唱離別歌時(shí)心里是感激的。故選B。
    18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I fall my things are put ff till tmrrw, My time wasted t n purpse will brew we③.”可知,《明日歌》里講到“我生待明日,萬(wàn)事成蹉跎”,人們能學(xué)到今天的工作不能拖到明天。故選C。
    19.B 20.C 21.A 22.D
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)結(jié)的起源、作用以及意義。
    19.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“They began as a frm f traditinal art in the Tang and Sng Dynasties in China, and became ppular in the Ming Dynasty…….Nw they are regarded as ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.”以及全文可知,本文主要介紹了中國(guó)結(jié)的起源、作用以及意義,也就是為大家介紹一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式,故選B。
    20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duble Cin Knts are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape f tw ancient Chinese cins, meaning ‘gd things cme in pair.’ ”可知,是因?yàn)樗男螤詈鸵饬x,才被稱為雙錢(qián)結(jié),故選C。
    21.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)由下劃線單詞“marvellus” 所在的句子“As a result, Chinese knts are used as a way t express peple’s strng wishes fr marvellus things like happiness, lve and gd luck.”可知, 后面的“happiness, lve and gd luck(幸福、愛(ài)情和好運(yùn))”,這些都是“美好的事物”,所以“marvellus”應(yīng)是“好”的意思,故選A。
    22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ These brightly clred knts with their endless chains f knts mean that life n earth will cntinue frever.”可知,中國(guó)結(jié)意味著地球上的生命將永遠(yuǎn)延續(xù)下去。故選D。
    23.A 24.D 25.C 26.B
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了一項(xiàng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民俗活動(dòng)——舞龍。由此可推斷本文出自報(bào)紙的民俗文化版塊。
    23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is believed that perfrming the dragn dance keeps peple away frm all the bad luck ”可知人們相信,舞龍可以讓人們遠(yuǎn)離所有的厄運(yùn)。故選A。
    24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T perfrm an excellent dragn dance, the perfrmers f a dragn dance team must be able t run in the crrect ftsteps which shuldn’t be t quick r t slw.”可知要表演一段精彩的舞龍,表演者不能跑得太快或太慢。故選D。
    25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In many areas, it is the highlight (亮點(diǎn)) f the Lantern Festival. Als, it appears in sme ther imprtant events.”可知在許多地區(qū),舞龍是元宵節(jié)的亮點(diǎn)。此外,它還出現(xiàn)在其他一些重要事件中。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)C“舞龍是中國(guó)新年慶?;顒?dòng)中有趣的一部分?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選C。
    26.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了一項(xiàng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民俗活動(dòng)——舞龍。由此可推斷本文出自民俗文化中。故選B。
    27.C 28.B 29.D 30.D 31.B
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)的24節(jié)氣被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),它是中國(guó)人發(fā)明的,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被世界上越來(lái)越多的人接受。
    27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Twenty-fur Slar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, mst peple were farmers. They had t learn abut the mvement f the sun in a year and d the farming accrdingly. ”可知,古代人發(fā)明24節(jié)氣是為了了解太陽(yáng)在一年內(nèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律,并據(jù)此進(jìn)行耕作。故選C。
    28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. ”可知,雨水是在2月18日到2月20日之間。故選B。
    29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Awakening f Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th. During this perid, many living things cme ut after a lng winter f silence.”可知,驚蟄節(jié)在三月五日到三月六日之間。在這段時(shí)間里,許多生物在漫長(zhǎng)的沉默冬天之后出來(lái)了。故選D。
    30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文,文中提到了“ Rain Water(雨水)”、“Start f Spring(立春), Start f Summer(立夏), Start f Auturmn(立秋) and Start f Winter(立冬)”、“Awakening f Insects(驚蟄)”可知,一共提到了6個(gè)節(jié)氣。故選D。
    31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’s Twenty-fur Slar Terms is cnsidered t be the cuntry’s fifth great inventin. ”可知,二十四節(jié)氣被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)的第五大發(fā)明,而不是四大發(fā)明之一,故選B。
    32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了京杭大運(yùn)河的歷史和其重要的航運(yùn)功能,同時(shí)還提到了張若虛寫(xiě)的《春江花月夜》。
    32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Nwadays, the Grand Canal still shulders the respnsibilities f transprting cal frm the Nrth t the Suth…”可知,大運(yùn)河現(xiàn)在還承擔(dān)著重要的航運(yùn)功能,因此C選項(xiàng)“大運(yùn)河今天仍然發(fā)揮著重要作用”表述正確。故選C。
    33.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Mnlight n the Spring River…described the beautiful scenery f Guazhu f the dim mnlight with gently flwing river”可知,《春江花月夜》這首詩(shī)描寫(xiě)了一幅江邊美麗的夜景,因此推測(cè)Praising“贊美”與畫(huà)線詞意思相近。故選B。
    34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中《春江花月夜》這首詩(shī)的英文中的“In spring the river rises as high as the sea”和“She fllws the rlling waves fr ten thusand li”可知,“sea”和“l(fā)i”押韻。故選B。
    35.推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了京杭大運(yùn)河的歷史和其重要的航運(yùn)功能,同時(shí)還提到了張若虛寫(xiě)的《春江花月夜》,因此這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在與文化有關(guān)的書(shū)上。故選A。
    36.B 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.D
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)年畫(huà)以及年畫(huà)的發(fā)展過(guò)程。
    36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft. Its riginal (最初的) frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty.”可知中國(guó)年畫(huà)的第一種形式是一幅門(mén)神的畫(huà)。故選B。
    37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As time went by, peple fund New Year paintings ld-fashined. Besides, they cnsidered the dr gd t scary t hang in their hmes. They wanted smething mre artistic. S in the middle f the 1980s, the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly.”(隨著時(shí)間的推移,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)年畫(huà)已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。此外,他們認(rèn)為門(mén)神太可怕了,不能掛在家里。他們想要更藝術(shù)的東西。所以在20世紀(jì)80年代中期,年畫(huà)的銷(xiāo)量大幅下降。)可知是因?yàn)槿藗兿胍錆M藝術(shù)的東西,故選A。
    38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps”(通常,彩色木版年畫(huà)分四步制作。)可知第四段講述的是藝術(shù)家們?nèi)绾沃谱鞑噬景婺戤?huà)。故選C。
    39.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)年畫(huà)以及年畫(huà)的發(fā)展過(guò)程。所以文章可能在雜志的文化部分看到。故選A。
    40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year painting”(中國(guó)年畫(huà)有四大主題)可推知接下來(lái)文章要介紹中國(guó)年畫(huà)的主要主題。故選D。
    41.D 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.C
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了茶葉的發(fā)展歷程,茶葉起源于中國(guó),后經(jīng)絲綢之路傳向歐洲等國(guó)家,現(xiàn)在普遍受到世界各地人們的喜歡。
    41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Many knwledgeable peple thught it was helpful fr their study, because their minds culd keep awake after drinking sme tea.”可知,許多知識(shí)淵博的人認(rèn)為茶對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)是有幫助的。故選D。
    42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent t Eurpean cuntries first thrugh the Silk Rad.”可知,在唐代,茶首次被送到歐洲國(guó)家。故選A。
    43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Between the end f Yuan Dynasty and the beginning f Qing Dynasty, many peple paid mre attentin t tea. Peple thught f it as the symbl f the spirit.”可知,茶是精神的象征。故選B。
    44.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nwadays, tea has becme the gentlest and the mst cmfrtable drink in France.”可知,“the gentlest”與“the mst cmfrtable”為并列關(guān)系;結(jié)合選項(xiàng),“最溫和的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
    45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“It has als becme a helpful drink that is gd fr peple’s skin and health in England.”可知,英格蘭人認(rèn)為茶是一種健康的飲料;選項(xiàng)C的表述與此相符,其余選項(xiàng)的表述均與原文不相符。故選C。
    46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了吹糖人這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù),講述了傳承人熊傳發(fā)吹糖人的過(guò)程,并因此技能吸引了許多大學(xué)生,他希望自己能將這種傳統(tǒng)文化繼續(xù)傳承下去。
    46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In this special art frm, the artist heats the syrup(糖漿) t a certain temperature, pulls ff a small amunt, makes it int a ball with an pen center, presses the pen area tgether and stretches it t frm a tube. Then he blws air int the tube and makes it int different shapes.”可知,藝術(shù)家將糖漿加熱到一定的溫度,取出少量,使其成為一個(gè)中心開(kāi)放的球,將開(kāi)放的區(qū)域壓在一起,拉伸成一個(gè)管狀,然后他把空氣吹進(jìn)管子里,把它做成不同的形狀。所以順序是c-a-b-d ,故選A。
    47.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Simn, frm Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xing’s stall. Simn culdn’t resist trying t make ne himself.”可知,來(lái)自澳大利亞的西蒙被北京2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物“糖冰墩墩”吸引住了,西蒙忍不住想自己做一個(gè)。所以resist的意思是“抵擋”,故選B。
    48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We try t cmbine paper-cutting skills and mdern elements(元素) with sugar figurines”可知,熊?chē)L試將剪紙技巧和現(xiàn)代元素與糖人相結(jié)合,故選C。
    49.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹吹糖人這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù),講述了傳承人熊傳發(fā)吹糖人的過(guò)程,故選A。
    50.B 51.C 52.B
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些學(xué)生最喜歡的中國(guó)詩(shī)歌。
    50.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With sngs f birds and sunds f wind, everyne can feel the sense f spring in the pem.”可知,孟浩然的《春曉》描述了大自然的景象。故選B。
    51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And I met my pen friend in the UK because f this pem.”可知,選項(xiàng)C“Brian有一個(gè)來(lái)自英國(guó)的筆友”是正確的。故選C。
    52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。全文共提到了王維、李白、孟浩然、蘇軾這四位詩(shī)人,他們出現(xiàn)在唐宋時(shí)期。故選B。
    53.A 54.B 55.C 56.B 57.D
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于中國(guó)皮影戲的免費(fèi)講座和演出的廣告信息。
    53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abut the lecture Time: 2:30 p.m. -3:30 p.m. next Friday”可知講座于下周五下午兩點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始。故選A。
    54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr. Yang, wh has studied int shadw puppetry fr nearly 20 years will tell its histry, develpment and frms f perfrmance.”可知楊先生很了解皮影戲。故選B。
    55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abut the shw Time: 3:30 p.m. -4:30 p.m. next Saturday ... Shw: Wu Sng Beats Tiger”可知皮影戲《武松打虎》從三點(diǎn)半到四點(diǎn)半,持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí),即60分鐘。故選C。
    56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nte: Arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early.”可知我們必須提前15分鐘到達(dá)電影院,B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。
    57.推理判斷題。本文是一則關(guān)于中國(guó)皮影戲的免費(fèi)講座和演出的廣告信息。皮影戲?qū)儆谖幕?lèi)內(nèi)容,能在報(bào)紙的文化部分看到這篇文章。故選D。
    58.C 59.C 60.D 61.B
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮儀之邦。中國(guó)人是世界上最熱情好客的人之一。熱情好客一直是中國(guó)文化和傳統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。
    58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy”可知作為中國(guó)家庭的客人,主人通常會(huì)提供茶水和小吃。故選C。
    59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs, which wn’t happen at western tables.”可知最讓西方客人吃驚的事情之一是,中國(guó)主人喜歡為客人夾菜,這在西方餐桌上是不會(huì)發(fā)生的。故選C。
    60.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.”(如果外國(guó)人拜訪中國(guó)家庭,他們會(huì)驚訝于作為客人所受到的溫暖。)可知中國(guó)人很好客,故選D。
    61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme.”可知中國(guó)家庭為客人做的就是讓他們有賓至如歸的感覺(jué),故選B。
    Pems (Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
    Pictures
    Ntes
    Fishing in Snw By Liu Zngyuan
    Frm hill t hill n bird in flight;
    Frm path t path n man in sight.
    A lnely fisherman aflat①
    Is fishing in snw, in a lnely bat.
    ①n the river
    T Wang LunBy Li Bai
    I, Li Bai, sit abard a ship abut t g.
    When suddenly n shre yur farewell sngs ’erflw②
    Hwever deep the lake f Peach Blssms (桃花) may be,
    It is nt s deep, O Wang Lun! As yur lve fr me.
    ②gdbye
    Sng f TmrrwBy Qian Fu
    Tmrrw cmes and again cmes tmrrw,
    Tmrrws are like rivers that endlessly flw.
    I fall my things are put ff till tmrrw,
    My time wasted t n purpse will brew we③.
    ③cause truble
    I lve Wang Wei’s Thinking f My Brthers n Muntain-Climbing Day the mst. The pem expresses his missing f his hmetwn and the peple there. The famus line “When it cmes t festivals, I miss my family mre” exactly describes hw we miss ur family during the festivals. Just like him, I am nw studying in Shanghai, a city far frm my hmetwn. S I can ttally understand this pem. Cindy, 16
    A Spring Mrning is my favrite pem by Meng Haran. It is the first pem I learned when I was a little kid. It is s simple that even a 3-year-ld culd understand it. The fur sentences paint a picture f early spring. With sngs f birds and sunds f wind, everyne can feel the sense f spring in the pem. Gerge, 15
    Li Bai is my favrite pet. I like his Thughts in a Still Night best. It is simple but beautiful. And I met my pen friend in the UK because f this pem. He is a big fan f Chinese petry. This pem is als his favrite. We cmmunicate abut it and talk abut Chinese culture. I’m s glad we became friends because f this pem. Brian, 14
    “When will the mn be clear and bright?” This is the start f my favrite pem Thinking f Yu frm Su Shi. The wrds are beautiful. It tells abut hw Su Shi wants t leave all his pains behind but he can’t. And it’s been turned int a sng. The singer Wang Fei has sung it befre. I fell in lve with the pem when I first heard the sng at the age f fur.
    Ella 15
    Free Lecture (講座) & Shw f Chinese Shadw Puppetry (皮影戲)
    Abut the lecture
    Time: 2:30 p.m. — 3:30 p.m. next Friday
    Place: City Museum
    Mr. Yang, wh has studied int shadw puppetry fr nearly 20 years will tell its histry, develpment and frms f perfrmance.
    Nte: Dn’t ask any questins until the lecture is ver.
    Abut the shw
    Time: 3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. next Saturday
    Place: City Cinema
    Shw: Wu Sng Beats Tiger
    Nte: Arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early. Fd and drinks are nt allwed.

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