人教版初二（上）英語第12講：unit 6語法篇（學生版）學案-學案下載-教習網(wǎng)

Unit 6 語法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 學生通過本講學習，能夠掌握本單元的重點語法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某一時刻或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。 ①一般將來時的時間狀語有：tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day, now, soon, someday, sometime, in the future, when引導的從句等。 ②用will構成的將來時,表示動作與人的主觀愿望無關?！皊hall”用于第一人稱,“will” 用于所有人稱。如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要從這所中學畢業(yè)了) You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一個人過了) ③“am/is/are going to+動詞原形”表示打算或準備要做的事情,或者主觀判斷即將要發(fā)生的事情,而“am/is/are to +動詞原形”表示安排或計劃中的動作。如：A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby. (有一個人告訴他們那個婦女就會生下那個特別的男孩) It’s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了) ④　表示一個人臨時決定要做某事,可以用will表達。如：I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化學藥劑). So please wait until I return.(我要到化學實驗室去取些藥品,請等我回頭) ⑤shall和will 在口語的一些疑問句中相當于情態(tài)動詞。Shall一般與第一人稱連用,will與第二人稱連用。如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我們下周六去動物園好嗎？) Will you please open the door for me?(替我把門打開好嗎？) ⑥　“be to +動詞原形”表示按照計劃將要發(fā)生的事情。如：An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy.　 1. Next week I ? a party. 2. Jerry promised ? his bedroom later. 3. Do you want to ? a doctor when you're older? 4. 你長大了想做什么? What do you want to be when you ?? A. will grow up B. grow up C. is going to grow up D. grew up 5. Mary is going to study in England, so she often practices English with her friends. 基礎演練一、單選 1. When Sonia grows up, she ? a tennis player. 2. Next year, the Greens ? the soccer team. 3. Well, my parents say they ? a new camera next weekend. 4. Next Sunday we ? West Farm with our friends. 5. Tonight Mike ? a welcome party for his cousin from the USA. 6. In an hour I ? you a recording for Mike's programme. 7. --- How often do you exercise? --- ? ever. Because I am very busy with my work. 鞏固提高二、按要求轉換句型 1. Kang Kang is going to be a reporter when he grows up. (就劃線部分提問) ? is Kang Kang going to ? when he grows up? His brother practices basketball every afternoon. (用this afternoon替換every afternoon改寫句子) His brother ? ? ? ? basketball this afternoon. 3. Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he's older. (改為同義句) Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he ? ?. 4. Is your brother going to be an engineer? (作肯定回答) ?, ? ?. 5. I don't do well in writing stories. (改為同義句) I'm not ? ? writing stories. 一、單項選擇（共7小題；共7.0分） 1. When Sonia grows up, she ? a tennis player. 2. Next year, the Greens ? the soccer team. 3. Well, my parents say they ? a new camera next weekend. 4. Next Sunday we ? West Farm with our friends. 5. Tonight Mike ? a welcome party for his cousin from the USA. 6. In an hour I ? you a recording for Mike's programme. 7. --- How often do you exercise? --- ? ever. Because I am very busy with my work. 二、完形填空（共20小題；共30.0分） A I'm sixteen now and I'm still in high school. I'm going to finish high school 8 ? two years. And then I'm going to college. I'm going to study 9 ? for four years because after college I'm going to work as a language teacher. While at college, I'm 10 ? going to take a computer course 11 ? I'm going to use computers in my work. Also, while I'm at college, I'm going to play lots of sports and keep 12 ?. I really enjoy traveling. So, between finishing college and 13 ? work, I'm going to travel. To get the money to travel, I'm going to get a part-time job in a restaurant or 14 ? like that. I'm going to 15 ? up my money for six months and then I'm going to visit Egypt. I'm going to see the Pyramids and I'm going to 16 ? a camel(駱駝)! Of course, I'm going to take lots of 17 ? of my trip so that I can remember it. I'm going to concentrate on (專注于) my studies and my job. I don't think I'm going to get married until I'm a little older. 北京第65中期中考試題 B Dear Maria, Do you have fun in China? This winter holiday Lisa, Susan and Sam went to different places on vacation. They think living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). Do you want to know their 18 ?? Well, listen carefully! On Lisa's first day in Micronesia(密克羅尼西亞), an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her. The 19 ? was hot. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The man there didn't say 20 ?. Lisa repeated the question. Still the man said nothing. She later learned that the man had 21 ? her: He had raised his eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes". Susan 22 ? an experience she had in Bulgaria(保加利亞), a country in Europe. She went to a big restaurant. Oh, the restaurant was 23 ? its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do you have cabbage today?" He nodded(點頭) his head. Susan waited, but the cabbage 24 ? came. In that country, a nod means no. Sam had the same experience 25 ? Susan. After explaining something at his friend's party, he asked some Indian children if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He 26 ? some children had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon 27 ? that the children did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no". It was very interesting, wasn't it? Yours, Mike _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 一、單項選擇（共15小題；共15.0分） 1. A(n) ? can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. 2. Jimmy ? an engineer when he ? up. 3. It's a good ? to have breakfast every morning. 4. Lucy wants to learn ?. 5. The teacher asks us to practice English every day because he wants us English well. 6. --- ? are you going to achieve(實現(xiàn)) your dream? --- I am going to take ? lessons. 7. Let me ? your phone number and I'll call you when I'm free. 8. Tom was able ? himself when he was six. 9. --- Why are you in such a hurry, John? --- There ? a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. 10. The girl plays pingpong every day ? healthy. 11. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to ? there are no mistakes. 12. If you want to improve your relationship ? your classmates, you must be ? to them. 13. --- What are you going to do next year? --- I am going to start a hobby like ? the violin. 14. I am too busy. I ? time to exercise. 15. --- I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. --- ?. They often use them to play games instead. 二、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分） My name is Li Ping. I am a schoolgirl. I am fourteen years old. I am in Grade Eight. When I 16 high school, I am going to college(大學). I want to major 17 math because I am going to 18 ? a math teacher. I like 19 . If I am a teacher, I will make my class 20 ?. When I am at college, I am going to exercise more to keep 21 ?. I will run every morning. In the afternoon, I want to play 22 with my friends. I also like singing, so I am going to 23 singing lessons. I enjoy 24 all over the world. When I am free, I am going to interesting places to 25 new things. I also want to make much money and buy good things for my parents. They work hard and they are very tired every day. 三、閱讀理解（共8小題；共16.0分） A Dear Mum, I don't think you understand me. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never let me do something fun like listening to music and playing sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop to do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some CDs of computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was wrong to lie(撒謊) to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum, I don't like what you did to me! I really love you, Mum, but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me. Love, Zhang Shuai 26. Zhang Shuai's mother lets him study all the time because ?. 27. What does the underlined word "allowed" mean in Chinese? 28. Zhang Shuai knew it was ? to lie to his mother. 29. Why did he put the CDs in his bag? 30. The passage mainly tells us ?. B The Power of Dream When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet. Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did make it. And, in fact, there's nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team. He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics(殘疾人奧運會的) sport. He proved to everyone there he can go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is unbelievable. He's fast and he's got a big bag of tricks—he's very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his idol, Messi. So much so that he was invited to go to Spain to meet his idol Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club. His coach said he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging the social rules. 31. What's wrong with Gabriel Muniz? 32. According to the passage we can know that Gabriel Muniz ?. 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? 四、閱讀與表達(問答式)（共5小題；共10.0分） The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday? We did a survey and this is what we learned. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival. Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives(親戚). They are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with friends. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it's very warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday. 根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列小題。 34. Is there an important festival during the winter holiday? ? 35. What are most students going to do first? ? 36. Who are most students going to watch TV with? ? 37. Why is Li Lei going to Hainan Island? ? 38. What is Lin Juan going to play ping-pong for? ? 五、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共5小題；共5.0分） 39. My uncle is a good c ?. I like to eat food that he makes. 40. --- What are you going to do after you finish high school? --- I'm going to c ? in Beijing. 41. If you want to be a doctor, you will have to study m ? in the university. 42. --- How can I i ? my English? --- You can read it every morning. 43. --- I like to play volleyball. What's your h ?? --- I like singing. 六、適當形式填空(單句適當形式)（共5小題；共5.0分） 44. Her father is a taxi ?(drive) and he is very busy. 45. My foreign friend Tony ?(learn) Chinese next week. 46. I will go to the mountains when I ?(have) time. 47. I don't think it's easy to buy ?(person) things for others. 48. We must work hard at the ?(begin) of the new school year. 七、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共5小題；共5.0分） 49. 離開教室的時候，確保關上燈。 ? ? you turn off the light when you leave the classroom. 50. 優(yōu)秀的成績和你的好習慣有關系。 Good grades ? ? ? ? your good habits. 51. 他打算培養(yǎng)慢跑的習慣。 He is going to ? ? a hobby like running slowly. 52. 請給Tom發(fā)一封電子郵件。 Please ? an email ? Tom. 53. 繼續(xù)努力學習，你會成功的。 ? ? working hard and you will succeed. 八、對話7選5（共5小題；共10.0分） A: Hi, Lisa. Tomorrow is Sunday. 54. ? B: I'm going to go shopping with my mother. My mother is going to buy a new skirt for me. A: Really? You are so lucky. 55. ? B: We are going to buy it in Beifang Supermarket. 56. ? A: I'm afraid not. I'm going to take piano lessons. B: I see. 57. ? A: At two o'clock in the afternoon. B: Is that interesting? A: Yes, I love it very much. B: 58. ? A: That's my dream and I'm going to work hard for it. 九、補全短文（共10小題；共10.0分） I'm a schoolboy in Beijing. When I grow up, I'm going to 59. ?(is) an 60. ?(act) like Jet Li. Jet Li can do Chinese Kung fu well. I admire him very much. I'm going to take 61. ?(act) lessons. I'm going to move somewhere 62. ?(interest). Paris 63. ?(sound) like a city that I can enjoy. Now I should 64. ?(study) hard and practice 65. ?(sing) every day. I also like 66. ?(play) sports because I think it can help me 67. ?(keep)68. ?(health). I hope my dream can come true one day. 十、作文（共1小題；共25.0分） 69. 在新年來臨之際，制訂新年計劃，對于提高和完善自我有著重要的意義。請根據(jù)表格內容提示，寫一篇80個詞左右的英語短文，介紹一下凱西（Kathy）一家的新年計劃吧。 A. am going to haveB. had C. is havingD. has A. tidyingB. to tidyC. tidiesD. tidied A. isB. areC. beD. am A. speaksB. to speakC. speakingD. spoken A. isB. are C. is going to beD. am A. madeB. makes C. are going to makeD. is going to make A. is going to buyB. are going to buy C. boughtD. buys A. are going toB. is going toC. goesD. went A. is going to haveB. be going to have C. are going to haveD. am going to have A. is sendingB. am sending C. am going to sendD. sent A. HardlyB. NearlyC. AlwaysD. Almost A. isB. are C. is going to beD. am A. madeB. makes C. are going to makeD. is going to make A. is going to buyB. are going to buy C. boughtD. buys A. are going toB. is going toC. goesD. went A. is going to haveB. be going to have C. are going to haveD. am going to have A. is sendingB. am sending C. am going to sendD. sent A. HardlyB. NearlyC. AlwaysD. Almost 8.A. beforeB. atC. inD. for 9.A. languagesB. mathC. historyD. science10.A. tooB. notC. stillD. also11.A. butB. soC. becauseD. or12.A. busyB. fitC. quietD. calm13.A. goingB. startingC. leavingD. running14.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything15.A. takeB. lookC. saveD. make16.A. rideB. driveC. buyD. sell17.A. booksB. drinksC. subjectsD. photos18.A. ideasB. familyC. experiencesD. time19.A. clothesB. friendC. bodyD. weather20.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing21.A. askedB. answeredC. agreedD. heard22.A. rememberedB. forgotC. enjoyedD. behaved23.A. good forB. bad forC. known forD. good with24.A. oftenB. neverC. sometimesD. always25.A. forB. withC. likeD. as26.A. lookedB. listenedC. sawD. thought27.A. looked forB. found outC. looked afterD. put out A. actorB. scientistC. artistD. doctor A. is; grows B. is; is going to grow C. is going to be; grows D. is going to be; is going to grow A. hobbyB. jobC. menuD. skill A. play the pianoB. play piano C. to play pianoD. to play the piano A. speaking; to studyB. speaking; studying C. speak; to studyD. speak; studying A. What; actingB. How; actingC. What; actD. How; act A. cut downB. turn downC. look downD. write down A. dress upB. dresses upC. to dress upD. dressed up A. is going to beB. is going to have C. will haveD. will hold A. keepB. to keepC. keepsD. kept A. make sureB. find outC. think ofD. look for A. to; friendlyB. with; friendly C. to; friendD. with; friend A. playB. to playC. playingD. to playing A. haveB. have too muchC. have moreD. never have A. I hope soB. I don't agreeC. No problemD. Good idea16.A. startB. am going to start C. finishD. am going to finish17.A. inB. atC. withD. on18.A. isB. doC. beD. doing19.A. playingB. swimmingC. listeningD. teaching20.A. boringB. funC. difficultD. terrible21.A. healthB. tiredC. fitD. unhealthy22.A. soccerB. the soccerC. a basketballD. the tennis23.A. makeB. takeC. spendD. pay24.A. travelB. to travelC. travelingD. visit25.A. lookB. seeC. listenD. listen to A. she doesn't understand him B. she doesn't want him to have a wonderful time C. she wants him to find a good job when he grows up D. she wants him to be the top of his class A. 同意B. 允許C. 聽從D. 命令 A. rightB. excitedC. happyD. wrong A. Because he didn't want his mother to see them. B. Because he wanted to do homework first. C. Because he wanted to lie to his mother. D. Because he would talk to his father. A. children should try not to have a wonderful time B. children should study all the time C. parents should talk to their children often D. parents shouldn't be so strict with their children A. He was born without feet. B. He can't see and hear anything. C. He often argues with his partners. D. He always gives trouble to his family. A. thinks others look down upon him B. is a professional football player C. prefers playing for a club D. is a skillful football player A. The boy's family was surprised he can walk well. B. The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics. C. The boy has too much difficulty living a normal life. D. The social has noticed the boy's hard job and talent. A. What time are you going to take your lessons? B. Where are you going shopping? C. How are you going to do that? D. What are you going to do? E. Who are you going with? F. Would you like to go with us? G. Are you going to be a pianist when you grow up?父親加強鍛煉；讀更多的書；掙更多的錢母親學跳舞；學做更多美味的飯菜凱西學習更加努力；繼續(xù)練習彈鋼琴弟弟少吃垃圾食品；和同學處好關系