? 專(zhuān)題01 高一期末磨尖卷
本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽(tīng)力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開(kāi)始，試題序號(hào)從“21”開(kāi)始。
2. 作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔：考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1．What does the woman think of the watch?
A．It is of poor quality. B．It looks old. C．It seems modern.
【答案】B
【原文】W: That’s a fancy watch. Did you get it from your grandfather or something?
M: No. Actually, it’s brand new. It may look old-fashioned, but it’s quite modern.
W: It certainly looks like it was made a long time ago.
2．When does the meeting start?
A．At 11:40. B．At 11:50. C．At 12:00.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Where is Sarah? The meeting will start in 10 minutes.
W: I’m calling her now. Sarah, hurry up! It’s 11:50. Why are you so late?
3．What did the woman buy?
A．Shoes. B．Jeans. C．A dress.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What clothes did you buy?
W: Well, the blue dress was too expensive. The shoes I liked were too small. So I just got a new pair of jeans.
4．How does the man sound?
A．Worried.
B．Confident.
C．Afraid.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Aren’t you afraid of getting sick? It’s cold out there.
M: No way. This material is stronger than it looks and it’s quite warm.
W: OK, but I worry about you. Make sure to tell me if you’re getting cold.
5．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．Going on holiday. B．Taking photographs. C．Getting a new passport.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m so looking forward to going on holiday and taking photos, but I need to get a new passport first.
M: It’s very easy. There is an online form that you can fill out and then upload your own photograph.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7兩個(gè)小題。
6．What is the woman doing?
A．Hosting a show. B．Doing a survey. C．Attending a class.
7．Who has a dog?
A．The man. B．The man’s neighbor. C．The woman.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Welcome to our talk show, Bob. Please make yourself at home. First, could you please tell me something about where you live?
M: Yes. I was born in France, but I grew up in Switzerland. And I recently moved to the UK. Now I live in Weybridge.
W: I see, thank you. Now, let’s move on to your new house.
M: At the back of my house there is a garden. My wife has grown many plants in it. And my neighbor has a crazy barking dog but luckily I like dogs and the dog likes me, so when she sees me she gets really excited and welcomes me home.
W: That’s a nice feeling.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。
8．Which program is the most popular nowadays?
A．Animal Shelters. B．Working with Children. C．Senior Citizen Schools.
9．What can the elderly do for children through the center?
A．Manage the toys. B．Read to them. C．Walk them to school.
10．What is required for the program related to children?
A．A medical report. B．A flexible timetable. C．Rich nursing experience.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Hello, I’m told that you’re offering volunteer programs to retirees and I’d like to know more.
M: Yes. We offer various programs to people aged 55 and older, such as Working with Children, Senior Citizen Schools and Animal Shelters. And old people returning to college has been topping the list these years.
W: Okay. How is it possible for us old people to “work”with children in any way?
M: Well, our center has built cooperative relationships with local hospitals, so we’re able to give the elderly chances to spend time with children who need care. We rely on volunteers for activities including looking after sick children, reading stories to them and monitoring playrooms.
W: OK. It all sounds like manageable work for me.
M: Good. And there’s one more thing — volunteer opportunities involving children require the volunteer’s medical report, and their commitment to volunteer for a certain number of hours per week.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。
11．How does the woman feel now?
A．Shocked. B．Afraid. C．Angry.
12．Who could the man probably be?
A．A doctor. B．A policeman. C．The woman’s friend.
13．What has the woman lost?
A．A locker. B．A letter. C．Some money.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: You sound anxious. What happened to you?
W: My house has been broken into. And I’m still in a state of shock.
M: Did you see the thief? Are you injured?
W: No, I didn’t see anyone and I wasn’t hurt.
M: OK. When did you discover your house broken into?
W: After I got back from night duty around 6:00 a.m.
M: OK. Do not touch anything in the house. We need to look for finger prints.
W: Well, I’ll do as you say.
M: Is there anything missing?
W: Yes. An envelope with some money in it. And the locker was broken.
M: Other valuables?
W: I’m not sure. I need to check with my husband.
M: Alright, we’ll come to your house later.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17三個(gè)小題。
14．Where are the speakers?
A．In a car. B．At home. C．At Grandma’s house.
15．What is Grandma’s specialty for Thanksgiving?
A．Roast chicken. B．Apple pie. C．Fried fish.
16．How does the boy sound in the end?
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Calm.
17．What do we know about the boy’s dad?
A．He has just finished a business trip.
B．He will go to Grandma’s house by himself.
C．He made some cornbread for Thanksgiving.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A 17．A
【原文】M: Mom, are we almost there yet?
W: Not quite, Tom. We have about another hour of driving before we reach Grandma’s house.
M: Mom, I am so hungry. Could I have a piece of the cornbread?
W: No, Tom. Don’t you want to wait until you get to Grandma’s house and share the cornbread with everyone? Remember, Thanksgiving is a holiday to celebrate with family. Think about Aunt Grace’s roast chicken, Grandma Patty’s apple pie, Uncle Joe’s fried fish …
M: My mouth is watering! Mom, will Dad make it to Grandma’s house in time for Thanksgiving dinner then?
W: Of course he will! Dad shortened his business trip just so he could make it to Grandma’s house for Thanksgiving. I called Uncle Joe before we left home to ask him to pick up Dad from the airport. He might even be at Grandma’s house already!
M: Great! I really wish we were already at Grandma’s house!
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。
18．What did the man study in college?
A．Art history. B．Medicine. C．Business.
19．How do the speakers know each other?
A．They’re neighbors.
B．They’re salesman and customer.
C．They’re teacher and student.
20．What is the man’s advice for the woman?
A．Doing what her father suggests.
B．Exploring all the possibilities.
C．Making a decision as early as possible.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】M: So, what do you want to study when you go to college, Megan?
W: I’m not sure, Mr. Sanders. My dad would be excited if I studied medicine, but that sounds too difficult. I’ve always been interested in art, but I’m not sure if I want to be a professional artist.
M: Well, you could study art history. That was my wife’s major, you know.
W: Really? What did you major in?
M: Oh, I always wanted to be a businessman, so that’s what I did in college. It’s not for everyone, but I liked it. I wish I had taken some other classes, though. If you have a chance to learn about a bunch of different things and then make a decision, I think that would be your best bet(你最好選擇).
W: That’s good advice, Mr. Sanders. Thanks!
M: My pleasure. If you want to talk more, come next door anytime you want.
W: I sure will. Thank you!
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Things to do in Miyakojima
Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays.
Unique beaches
Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyakojima, where whites and stretches for seven kilometers. The ocean is colored in blue, attracting visitors with its beauty. Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped (拱形的) rock, is hidden in a small cove (小海灣), and can be reached by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees.
Different kinds of colorful fish
Snorkeling (潛水) is a must-try in Miyakojima, where there are thick coral reefs, all kinds of tropical (熱帶的) fish, and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore.
For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their favourite spots.
The bridges
Irabu Bridge connects Miyakojima and Irabujima, stretching for 3540m. It is the longest vehicle-only bridge in Japan. On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike, two sea ponds connected to each other and the sea by an underwater cave system.
Fresh island taste
Delight your senses with melt-in-your-mouth Miyako beef, delicious Miyako noodles, or fresh fruit. Okinawa district have the highest mango products in Japan, and Miyako Island’s warm climate is best for growing fresh, juicy mangoes. Ice cream with a bit of salt known as “yuki shio (snow salt)” does more than simply keep you cool.
21．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A travel leaflet. B．A science fiction.
C．An academic article. D．A nature report.
22．What can visitors do in Miyakojima?
A．Enjoy the arch-shaped rock on the Yonah a Maehama Beach.
B．Go snorkeling and appreciate different kinds of tropical fish.
C．Take a walk on the Irabu Bridge, the longest bridge in Japan.
D．Taste the fresh juicy mangoes and play with snow to keep cool.
23．Which of the following makes for rich fresh fruits?
A．Rich beaches. B．Thick coral reefs.
C．Warm climate. D．The underwater cave system.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了游客們?cè)趯m古島可以做的事情。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays.(宮古島以其陽(yáng)光明媚的海灘和自然奇觀而聞名，在假日期間歡迎許多游客。)”可知，本文主要介紹游客們?cè)趯m古島可以做的事情。故推斷本文出自旅游宣傳單。故選A。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Different kinds of colorful fish部分中第一段“Snorkeling (潛水) is a must-try in Miyakojima, where there are thick coral reefs, all kinds of tropical (熱帶的) fish, and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore.(潛水是宮古島的必試項(xiàng)目，這里有茂密的珊瑚礁，各種熱帶魚(yú)，還有充足的空間，可以自由潛水到靠近海岸的8 - 15米深處。)”可知，在宮古島，游客們可以去潛水，欣賞不同種類(lèi)的熱帶魚(yú)。故選B。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fresh island taste部分中“Okinawa district have the highest mango products in Japan, and Miyako Island’s warm climate is best for growing fresh, juicy mangoes.(沖繩地區(qū)的芒果產(chǎn)量在日本最高，而宮古島的溫暖氣候最適合種植新鮮多汁的芒果。)”可知，宮古島的溫暖氣候最適合種植新鮮多汁的芒果。故選C。
B
A man wearing sunglasses grabs the mic and stands in a relaxed posture ready to make the audience laugh. Seeing how easily he moves, one can hardly notice that the stylish comedian, Gao Xiang, has any problems with vision.
Gao was diagnosed with the rare eye disease — Stargardt. Initially, he refused to accept the cruel situation. He kept escaping the fact until 2013, when he could use the computer more efficiently with the help of special programs designed to help visually disabled people . Consequently, he got the courage to be frank about his and found that people didn’t care about the problem as he had imagined. His working ability also helped remove any feelings of inferiority that he had. He tried to become mentally stronger to accept reality and get his life back on track.
Two years ago, he decided to become a full-time stand-up comedian. What has been motivating Gao to be so active in the comedy industry is his eagerness to draw the public’s attention to the disease. “As it is a rare disease, medical institutions and companies might lack the driving force to make great efforts to find a cure,” he says. “I want to unite the patients in China and voice out loud our urgent demands.”
Besides, he and two friends launched a public account on WeChat called Stargardt Care Center, through which they share inspiring stories of people suffering from the eye disorder, instructions for those on how to use computers and translations of foreign essays that explore the possibilities of curing the disease. By now, the account has managed to attract more than 1, 000 Stargardt patients and their family members. And some Non- Governmental Organisations also have got in touch with them to see if they could provide help to the community.
“Stand-up comedy has saved me and enabled me to meet interesting people and do what is worth doing,” Gao says.
24．What does the underlined word “inferiority” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Being proud. B．Being bored. C．Being unconfident. D．Being modest.
25．What drove Gao to become a comedian?
A．His eagerness for money. B．His faith in challenging himself.
C．His ability in performance. D．His desire to fight the disease.
26．What can people do with the Gao’s public account?
A．The visually disabled can learn computer skills.
B．Experts can provide medical help for the patients.
C．Patients can read original articles about the disease.
D．Comedians can post jokes to meet interesting people.
27．Which of the following could best describe Gao Xiang?
A．Sensible and tolerant. B．Positive and inspiring.
C．Talented and aggressive. D．Enthusiastic and punctual.
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了高翔雖然患有眼疾但是憑借樂(lè)觀積極的人生態(tài)度，成為了一名全職單口相聲演員，還建立了公眾號(hào)來(lái)幫助視障人士。
24．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后文“He tried to become mentally stronger to accept reality and get his life back on track.(他試圖在心理上變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，以接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，讓他的生活回到正軌)”可知，他試圖在心理上變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，以接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，說(shuō)明他的工作能力也幫助他消除了不自信的感覺(jué)。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“不自信”。故選C。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Two years ago, he decided to become a full-time stand-up comedian. What has been motivating Gao to be so active in the comedy industry is his eagerness to draw the public’s attention to the disease. “As it is a rare disease, medical institutions and companies might lack the driving force to make great efforts to find a cure,” he says. “I want to unite the patients in China and voice out loud our urgent demands.”(兩年前，他決定成為一名全職單口相聲演員。促使在喜劇界如此活躍的原因是他渴望引起公眾對(duì)這種疾病的關(guān)注。他說(shuō)：“由于這是一種罕見(jiàn)的疾病，醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)和公司可能缺乏努力尋找治療方法的動(dòng)力。我想團(tuán)結(jié)中國(guó)的患者，大聲說(shuō)出我們的迫切要求。”)”可知，與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)的愿望驅(qū)使高成為一名喜劇演員。故選D。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Besides, he and two friends launched a public account on WeChat called Stargardt Care Center, through which they share inspiring stories of people suffering from the eye disorder, instructions for those on how to use computers and translations of foreign essays that explore the possibilities of curing the disease.(此外，他和兩個(gè)朋友還在微信上開(kāi)設(shè)了一個(gè)名為Stargardt Care Center的公眾號(hào)，分享患有這種眼病的人的勵(lì)志故事、如何使用電腦的指導(dǎo)，以及探索治愈這種疾病可能性的外國(guó)文章的翻譯)”可知，視障人士可以用高的公眾號(hào)學(xué)習(xí)電腦技能。故選A。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Besides, he and two friends launched a public account on WeChat called Stargardt Care Center, through which they share inspiring stories of people suffering from the eye disorder, instructions for those on how to use computers and translations of foreign essays that explore the possibilities of curing the disease.(此外，他和兩個(gè)朋友還在微信上開(kāi)設(shè)了一個(gè)名為Stargardt Care Center的公眾號(hào)，分享患有這種眼病的人的勵(lì)志故事、如何使用電腦的指導(dǎo)，以及探索治愈這種疾病可能性的外國(guó)文章的翻譯)”及最后一段““Stand-up comedy has saved me and enabled me to meet interesting people and do what is worth doing,” Gao says.(“單口相聲拯救了我，讓我認(rèn)識(shí)了有趣的人，做了值得做的事，”高說(shuō))”可知，高翔積極樂(lè)觀且鼓舞人心。故選B。
C
Fifteen months after operation began, the China-Laos Railway (Laos section) is set to introduce the LCR Ticket App on Wednesday, which allows passengers to make ticket purchases via their mobile phones, bringing Laos into the era of online train ticket sales.
The system, developed by a branch of China State Railway Group, marks a further step in the informatization process of the China-Laos Railway passenger business, according to a press release sent to the Global Times by the China State Railway Group on Tuesday. Since the start of operation on December 3,2021,the China-Laos Railway (Laos section) has seen strong demand, with the daily passenger traffic exceeding 10,000 on most busy days. However, the train tickets are sold manually at windows and sales outlets.
The app, which has the advanced technology of China’s 12306 online ticketing system, is based on the laws and regulations of Laos, its cultural characteristics and user preferences. It also supports Lao, Chinese and English. Due to the size of its population and its advanced and extensive railway system, China is home to the world’s most complex online ticket selling system. During the Spring Festival period this year, the system was able to handle a peak transaction volume of over 1,000 tickets per second. Tickets can be paid for via several methods including VISA, UnionPay, WeChat Payment and Alipay. A manager at Laos-China Railway Company, which operates the Laos section, said that online ticket sales will greatly improve the travel experience on the railway which helps promote tourism. The LCR Ticket App is set to be available for downloading from 6:30 am on Wednesday in Laos. Growing passenger and cargo volume has meant that the China-Laos Railway has become a promising route for international logistics.
Lao Ambassador to China Khamphao Ernthavanh said in a recent interview that the China-Laos Railway is an important project featuring win-win cooperation between the two countries, opening up new prospects for the socio-economic development of Laos and turning the dreams of people along the route into reality. The railway has turned land-locked Laos into a land-linked hub with freight train service bringing goods to countries including Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Bangladesh and Singapore.
28．What changes has the LCR Ticket App brought to China-Laos train ticket sales?
A．It makes Laos enter the age of online ticketing.
B．It is opened along with the railway operation.
C．It leads to the abandonment of manual ticketing.
D．It is more advanced than the technology in China.
29．What can we learn from China-Laos railway online ticketing system?
A．It copies China’s advanced technology totally.
B．It takes requirements of Laos into consideration.
C．It is based on the preferences of Chinese passengers.
D．It is jointly developed by Laos, China and the United Kingdom.
30．What does Lao manager say about the online ticket sales?
A．The app download is not user-friendly.
B．The payment methods are diverse.
C．The travel experience for tourists will promote tourism.
D．The online ticket sales reach 1,000 tickets per second every day.
31．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The benefits of the China-Laos railway.
B．The cooperation between China and Laos.
C．The goods transported by China-Laos railway.
D．The realization of the dreams along China-Laos railway.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹中老鐵路(老撾段)推出LCR車(chē)票應(yīng)用程序及其為老撾發(fā)展帶來(lái)的紅利。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Fifteen months after operation began, the China-Laos Railway (Laos section) is set to introduce the LCR Ticket App on Wednesday, which allows passengers to make ticket purchases via their mobile phones, bringing Laos into the era of online train ticket sales.”（運(yùn)行十五個(gè)月后，中老鐵路（老撾段）于周三推出LCR車(chē)票應(yīng)用程序，允許乘客通過(guò)手機(jī)購(gòu)票，將老撾帶入在線火車(chē)票銷(xiāo)售時(shí)代。）可知，LCR車(chē)票應(yīng)用程序?qū)⒗蠐霂朐诰€火車(chē)票銷(xiāo)售時(shí)代。故選A項(xiàng)。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“The app, which has the advanced technology of China’s 12306 online ticketing system, is based on the laws and regulations of Laos, its cultural characteristics and user preferences.”（該程序，擁有中國(guó)12306在線售票系統(tǒng)的先進(jìn)技術(shù)，建立在老撾的法律法規(guī)、文化特點(diǎn)和用戶偏好的基礎(chǔ)上。）可知，該應(yīng)用程序的開(kāi)發(fā)考慮到了老撾的法律法規(guī)、文化特點(diǎn)和用戶偏好。故選B項(xiàng)。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第六句“A manager at Laos-China Railway Company, which operates the Laos section, said that online ticket sales will greatly improve the travel experience on the railway which helps promote tourism.”（中老鐵路公司負(fù)責(zé)老撾段鐵路的運(yùn)行，公司一名經(jīng)理說(shuō)：“網(wǎng)上售票將極大地改善鐵路旅客的旅行體驗(yàn)，促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展?！保┛芍?，網(wǎng)上售票將大大改善鐵路旅客的旅行體驗(yàn)，從而促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選C項(xiàng)。
31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“the China-Laos Railway is an important project featuring win-win cooperation between the two countries, opening up new prospects for the socio-economic development of Laos and turning the dreams of people along the route into reality.”（中老鐵路是體現(xiàn)了兩國(guó)雙贏合作的一個(gè)重要項(xiàng)目，開(kāi)創(chuàng)了老撾社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新局面，把沿途人們的夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。）及下句“The railway has turned land-locked Laos into a land-linked hub with freight train service bringing goods to countries including Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Bangladesh and Singapore.”（這條鐵路已經(jīng)將內(nèi)陸老撾變成了一個(gè)與陸地相連的貨運(yùn)樞紐，加強(qiáng)了老撾，泰國(guó)，緬甸，馬來(lái)西亞，柬埔寨，越南，孟加拉國(guó)和新加坡等國(guó)的貨運(yùn)聯(lián)系。）可知，本段主要介紹了中老鐵路帶來(lái)的好處。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
On Thursdays, Charles Dandino becomes the conductor of an unusual kind of train. He leads what he calls a “ bike train, ” a group of cycling co-workers who band together for their 6-mile ride to work in the name of safety, as well as for fun and exercise.
After rising for several years, the percentage of commuters (通勤者) turning to bikes declined for the third year straight. In some cities, the decline was far more serious. In Tampa, Florida, and Cleveland, cycling to work dropped by at least 50 percent.
Experts offered several explanations for the nationwide decrease. Most obviously, lower gas prices and a stronger economy contributed to strong auto sales and less interest in cheaper alternatives, such as mass transit and bikes. The rise of ride-hailing services (叫車(chē)服務(wù)) such as Uber and electric scooters cut into bike commuting.
Around the country, city transportation officials wish there were more bicyclists like Dondino as they seek to cut traffic jams, promote health and identify alternatives to cars. Federal highway spending on bike and pedestrian-related improvements totaled $915.8 million this year. City officials tried to support bike commuters. Besides new bike lanes and trails, many cities added bike sharing programs, which allow cyclists to rent a bike to ride point-to-point or for the day.
For bike commuters, safety is a top consideration. It was one of the reasons that Dandino created his bicycle train. “ Riding bikes in a group is more thrilling and a joy to do, ” said Dandino. “ On the safety side, it makes us much more visible, and there’s strength in numbers. ”
Barbara Insua also rides regularly with Dandino’s bike train. She said she loved getting a workout on the way to her job. “ Uphill to work. Downhill home, ” she said. “ There are so many wonderful things about biking. ”
32．What was Charles Dandino’s main purpose to create the “ bike train ” ?
A．To protect the environment. B．To reduce gas consuming.
C．To guarantee cyclists’ safety. D．To support the officials.
33．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．Reasons for decline of cycling. B．Contributions of a stronger economy.
C．Methods of being bike friendly. D．Explanations for lower gas prices.
34．How do city transport officials support bike commuting?
A．By cutting traffic jams. B．By promoting alternative cars.
C．By building bike lanes. D．By improving public transport.
35．Why does the author mention Barbara Insua?
A．To clarify a novel concept. B．To provide more evidence.
C．To show a different opinion. D．To offer background information.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了騎自行車(chē)出行的人數(shù)減少及其原因，個(gè)人以及城市交通官員做出努力，以支持自行車(chē)通勤。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“He leads what he calls a “bike train,” a group of cycling co-workers who band together for their 6-mile ride to work in the name of safety, as well as for fun and exercise.(他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著一個(gè)他稱(chēng)之為“自行車(chē)火車(chē)”的組織，這是一群同事，他們?yōu)榱税踩?、也為了娛?lè)和鍛煉，為了6英里的路程而聯(lián)合起來(lái)騎自行車(chē)去工作)”可知，查爾斯·丹迪諾創(chuàng)造“自行車(chē)火車(chē)”的主要目的是確保騎自行車(chē)的人的安全。故選C項(xiàng)。
33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Experts offered several explanations for the nationwide decrease.(專(zhuān)家對(duì)全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的下降提供了幾種解釋)”以及段落內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了自行車(chē)騎行減少的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Besides new bike lanes and trails, many cities added bike sharing programs, which allow cyclists to rent a bike to ride point-to-point or for the day.(除了新的自行車(chē)道和小道外，許多城市還增加了自行車(chē)共享計(jì)劃，允許騎自行車(chē)的人租一輛自行車(chē)點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)或一整天騎行)”可知，城市交通官員修建了新的自行車(chē)道，以支持自行車(chē)通勤。故選C項(xiàng)。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“She said she loved getting a workout on the way to her job. “Uphill to work. Downhill home,” she said. “There are so many wonderful things about biking.”(她說(shuō)她喜歡在上班的路上鍛煉身體?！吧掀律习?，下坡回家，”她說(shuō)?！膀T自行車(chē)有很多美妙的事情。”)”可知，芭芭拉·因蘇阿認(rèn)為騎自行車(chē)對(duì)自己有很多益處，所以作者提到芭芭拉·因蘇阿是為了提供更多證據(jù)證明人們選擇自行車(chē)的原因。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
It is rather common that few schools make science attractive. Textbooks are as dull as dictionaries. As a result, children think that science is only for people as clever as Einstein. But actually children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy. ____36____You just have to share your children’s curiosity.
Give them time to think and ask. Adults are always used to asking children questions and waiting for their answers. It is typical that after asking a question, adults wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. In fact, when adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical and complete answers. Besides, if given some chances, children can also ask some wonderful and creative questions. ____37____
Watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior.
____38____ Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.
____39____It doesn’t make sense. Children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a less likely target for your disagreement.
Show; don’t tell. ____40____ Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大鏡), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Instead of saying that water evaporates (蒸 發(fā)), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.
A．Encourage children to think.
B．Never push a child to “Think”.
C．Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive.
D．It is necessary for parents to tell children some stories about science.
E．There’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.
F．But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over.
G．This ability comes from the deep thinking and the desire to know what they don’t know.
【答案】36．E 37．G 38．F 39．B 40．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些培養(yǎng)孩子對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣的方法。
36．根據(jù)前文“Helping them enjoy science can be easy.(幫助他們享受科學(xué)是很容易的)”以及后文“You just have to share your children’s curiosity.(你只需要分享孩子們的好奇心)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)過(guò)渡句，對(duì)前句進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)⒁鱿挛?，所以E項(xiàng)“There’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.(不需要大量的科學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)或昂貴的實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備)”符合文意。故選E項(xiàng)。
37．根據(jù)本段首句“Give them time to think and ask.(給他們時(shí)間思考和提問(wèn))”可知，本段主題是講述需要給孩子時(shí)間去思考和提問(wèn)，根據(jù)后文“Besides, if given some chances, children can also ask some wonderful and creative questions.(此外，如果有機(jī)會(huì)，孩子們還可以問(wèn)一些精彩而有創(chuàng)意的問(wèn)題)”可知，此句之前講述的是給孩子時(shí)間思考的內(nèi)容，此句開(kāi)始講述讓孩子提問(wèn)的內(nèi)容，所以空處應(yīng)是對(duì)本句進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，所以G項(xiàng)“This ability comes from the deep thinking and the desire to know what they don’t know.(這種能力來(lái)自于深刻的思考和想要知道自己不知道的東西的欲望)”符合文意，這種能力，指的是前文“問(wèn)一些精彩而有創(chuàng)意的問(wèn)題”的能力。故選G項(xiàng)。
38．根據(jù)后文“Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.(相反，你可以繼續(xù)說(shuō)“這很有趣”或“我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有這樣想過(guò)”，或者提出更多的問(wèn)題或想法)”可知，空處和此句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出快速表?yè)P(yáng)的弊端。所以F項(xiàng)“But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over.(但在談?wù)摽茖W(xué)時(shí)，快速的贊揚(yáng)可能意味著討論已經(jīng)結(jié)束)”符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。
39．分析設(shè)空，空處位于句首，是本段的中心句，根據(jù)后文“It doesn’t make sense.??Children are always thinking, without your telling them to.??What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance.??The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a less likely target for your disagreement.(這沒(méi)有道理。孩子們總是在思考，不需要你告訴他們。更重要的是，這可以把談話變成一場(chǎng)表演。孩子會(huì)試圖用盡可能少的語(yǔ)言找到你想要的答案，這樣他就不太可能成為你反對(duì)的目標(biāo))”可知，本段是在講不要你來(lái)告訴孩子們?nèi)ニ伎?，所以B項(xiàng)“Never push a child to “Think”.(永遠(yuǎn)不要強(qiáng)迫孩子去“思考”)”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。
40．分析設(shè)空，空處位于段首句的后一句，所以應(yīng)該是對(duì)段首句的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，根據(jù)前文“Show; don’t tell.(展示；不要告訴)”可知，C項(xiàng)“Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive.(現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中對(duì)自然的印象要深刻得多)”符合文意，后文“Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass, and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.????Instead of saying that water evaporates, set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.(讓孩子們通過(guò)放大鏡看他們的指尖，他們就會(huì)明白為什么你想讓他們?cè)陲埱跋词?。不要說(shuō)水會(huì)蒸發(fā)，而是把一壺水燒開(kāi)，讓他們看著水位下降)”則是對(duì)C項(xiàng)舉例說(shuō)明。故選C項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I adopted (收養(yǎng)) Didga as a twelve-week-old kitten, and now she’s nearly 11. In 2017, Didga ____41____ twenty-four different tricks in less than a minute while skateboarding, which got her into the Guinness Word Records.
I’ve been in the animal-training ____42____ for 40 years. Eleven years ago, I thought about getting a cat—everyone said cats couldn’t be ____43____, but I wanted to prove them wrong.
I started searching for ____44____ kittens to adopt. I went to a shelter, and, ____45____ I was walking through, a kitten caused a ruckus (喧鬧) behind me. I stopped and looked ____46____. She was really trying to get my attention. So I ____47____ the kitten.
Didga knows a handful of tricks that took over a year to ____48____. Skateboarding is one of her most impressive skills. She rides along with the motion (移動(dòng)) of the ____49____, jumping on and over objects. It’s an unbelievable _____50_____ when a cat does a trick I’ve been trying to _____51_____ for so long.
The psychology of training a cat is fascinating. Because I understand how animals think and learn, I can adjust (調(diào)節(jié)) to the cat’s abilities. If Didga doesn’t like it, I stop or go in a _____52_____ direction.
I started some social accounts to teach people to have a better relationship with their _____53_____. The attention we get is surprisingly impressive.
Didga has _____54_____ my life and taken me to _____55_____ I would never have dreamed of. I won the lotto (樂(lè)彩), finding a cat like Didga.
41．A．invented B．performed C．knew D．directed
42．A．memory B．dream C．business D．emergency
43．A．trained B．challenged C．exchanged D．judged
44．A．responsible B．precious C．independent D．potential
45．A．a(chǎn)s B．if C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because
46．A．a(chǎn)way B．a(chǎn)head C．back D．up
47．A．left behind B．gave away C．picked up D．put aside
48．A．learn B．observe C．imagine D．a(chǎn)ccept
49．A．floor B．house C．wall D．board
50．A．plan B．feeling C．test D．choice
51．A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．teach C．recommend D．miss
52．A．normal B．possible C．different D．right
53．A．trainers B．bosses C．neighbors D．cats
54．A．changed B．copied C．saved D．replaced
55．A．steps B．levels C．a(chǎn)ttitudes D．values
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者收養(yǎng)的小貓Didga并且經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練，她在滑板上在不到一分鐘的時(shí)間里表演了24種不同的技巧，這讓她進(jìn)入了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。
41．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2017年，Didga在滑板上在不到一分鐘的時(shí)間里表演了24種不同的技巧，這讓她進(jìn)入了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。A. invented發(fā)明；B. performed表演；C. knew知道；D. directed指導(dǎo)，指示。根據(jù)“twenty-four different tricks”可知，Didga表演了24種不同的技巧。故選B。
42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從事動(dòng)物訓(xùn)練行業(yè)40年了。A. memory記憶；B. dream夢(mèng)想；C. business業(yè)務(wù)，行業(yè)；D. emergency緊急情況。根據(jù)“for 40 years”和“The psychology of training a cat is fascinating. Because I understand how animals think and learn, I can adjust (調(diào)節(jié)) to the cat’s abilities.”可知，作者從事動(dòng)物訓(xùn)練行業(yè)40年了。故選C。
43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：11年前，我想過(guò)養(yǎng)只貓——每個(gè)人都說(shuō)貓不能訓(xùn)練，但我想證明他們錯(cuò)了。A. trained訓(xùn)練；B. challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C. exchanged交換，交流；D. judged判斷，評(píng)判。根據(jù)“The psychology of training a cat is fascinating.”可知，作者想訓(xùn)練一只貓證明別人的看法錯(cuò)了。故選A。
44．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始尋找可以收養(yǎng)的小貓。A. responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；B. precious珍貴的；C. independent獨(dú)立的；D. potential潛在的，可能的。根據(jù)“Eleven years ago, I thought about getting a cat”可知，作者想尋找一只可能收養(yǎng)的小貓。故選D。
45．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我去了一個(gè)收容所，當(dāng)我走過(guò)去的時(shí)候，一只小貓?jiān)谖疑砗笠鹆艘魂囆[。A. as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B. if如果；C. although盡管；D. because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“a kitten caused a ruckus (喧鬧) behind me.”可知，作者走進(jìn)收容所的時(shí)候，一只小貓跟在他身后。故選A。
46．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我停下來(lái)回頭看。A. away離開(kāi)，不在；B. ahead前面；C. back向后；D. up向上。根據(jù)“a kitten caused a ruckus (喧鬧) behind me.”可知，貓?jiān)谧髡呱砗螅虼耸峭Ｏ聛?lái)回頭看貓。故選C。
47．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所以我抱起小貓。A. left behind留下，落后；B. gave away捐贈(zèng)；C. picked up撿起；D. put aside放在一邊。根據(jù)“She was really trying to get my attention.”可知，這只貓吸引了作者的注意力，因此他將小貓撿起來(lái)。故選C。
48．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Didga知道一些花了一年多時(shí)間學(xué)會(huì)的技巧。A. learn學(xué)習(xí)；B. observe觀察；C. imagine想象；D. accept接受。根據(jù)“a handful of tricks”可知，此處指學(xué)會(huì)了一些技巧。故選A。
49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她隨著滑板的運(yùn)動(dòng)，在物體上跳上跳下。A. floor地板；B. house房子；C. wall墻；D. board板。根據(jù)“Skateboarding is one of her most impressive skills.”可知，此處指她隨著滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。
50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種難以置信的感覺(jué)，當(dāng)一只貓表演了我一直想教的技巧。A. plan計(jì)劃；B. feeling感覺(jué)；C. test測(cè)試；D. choice選擇。根據(jù)“The psychology of training a cat is fascinating.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這只貓表演的技巧讓作者有難以置信的感覺(jué)。故選B。
51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. appreciate感激；B. teach教；C. recommend推薦；D. miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念。根據(jù)“I’ve been in the animal-training 　　2　　 for 40 years.”可知，此處指作者教小貓技巧。故選B。
52．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果Didga不喜歡，我就會(huì)停下來(lái)，或者換個(gè)方面。A. normal正常的；B. possible可能的；C. different不同的；D. right正確的。根據(jù)“If Didga doesn’t like it”可知，如果Didga不喜歡，作者就會(huì)換個(gè)不同的方面。故選C。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開(kāi)設(shè)了一些社交賬號(hào)，教人們和他們的貓建立更好的關(guān)系。A. trainers訓(xùn)練者；B. bosses老板；C. neighbors鄰居；D. cats貓。根據(jù)“I adopted (收養(yǎng)) Didga as a twelve-week-old kitten”可知，此處指教人們和他們的貓建立更好的關(guān)系。故選D。
54．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Didga改變了我的生活，把我?guī)У轿覐奈磯?mèng)想過(guò)的高度。A. changed改變；B. copied復(fù)制；C. saved節(jié)省，拯救；D. replaced代替，替換。根據(jù)“The attention we get is surprisingly impressive.”可知，作者認(rèn)為Didga改變了自己的生活。故選A。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. steps腳步；B. levels水平，高度；C. attitudes態(tài)度；D. values價(jià)值。根據(jù)“I would never have dreamed of.”可知，Didga把作者帶到了從未夢(mèng)想過(guò)的高度。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共10小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the major Chinese holidays. It ____56____ (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and is a ____57____ (tradition) festival of the Chinese nation. In Zigui County, Hubei Province, the Dragon Boat Festival has long been as ____58____ (equal) important as the Spring Festival. Zigui is the hometown of Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet and politician in ancient China ____59____ (know) for his love for the country and classic poems. And each local custom of Dragon Boat Festival reflects local people’s respect for him.
Realgar (雄黃) wine ____60____ (believe) to be useful in driving away negativity, so it’s ordinary in Zigui that an elderly family member dabs (輕茶) the wine on a child’s ear, nose, forehead and feet, ____61____ (hope) to protect the child from snakes and insects.
In Zigui, zongzi is an important food for the Dragon Boat Festival. Unlike those in other places, Zigui’s zongzi must be made into a shape with sharp edges and corners, ____62____ special form represents Qu’s great spirit.
Zigui has a custom of holding a poetry ____63____ (compete) in honor of its well-known poet citizen. Today, there are more than 1,000 members in two dozen poetry societies in Zigui, making it ____64____ unique cultural tradition in Qu’s hometown.
The Zigui Dragon Boat Festival reflects Chinese people’s respect for their ancestors (祖先) and also the desire _____65_____ a better life.
【答案】
56．falls 57．traditional 58．equally 59．known 60．is believed 61．hoping 62．whose 63．competition 64．a(chǎn) 65．for
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在湖北省秭歸縣，當(dāng)?shù)厝藗儜c祝端午節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗。
56．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它是農(nóng)歷五月初五，是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。這里為本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，端午節(jié)在農(nóng)歷五月初五是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)it，單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填falls 。
57．考查形容詞。句意：它是農(nóng)歷五月初五，是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。根據(jù)空后的festival可知，空處為形容詞，修飾名詞festival。故填traditional。
58．考查副詞。句意：在湖北省秭歸縣，端午節(jié)一直和春節(jié)一樣重要。修飾形容詞important用副詞形式。故填equally。
59．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：秭歸是中國(guó)古代偉大的詩(shī)人和政治家屈原的故鄉(xiāng)，他以愛(ài)國(guó)和經(jīng)典詩(shī)歌而聞名。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)，和被修飾詞“a great Chinese poet and politician”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填known。
60．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：雄黃酒被認(rèn)為可以驅(qū)除消極情緒，所以在秭歸，老人將雄黃酒輕涂在孩子的耳朵、鼻子、額頭和腳上，希望保護(hù)孩子免受蛇和昆蟲(chóng)的傷害是很常見(jiàn)的。這里為本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上下文可知，這些風(fēng)俗都是每年都做的，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)realgar，單數(shù)，和動(dòng)詞believe之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is believed。
61．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：雄黃酒被認(rèn)為可以驅(qū)除消極情緒，所以在秭歸，老人將雄黃酒輕涂在孩子的耳朵、鼻子、額頭和腳上，希望保護(hù)孩子免受蛇和昆蟲(chóng)的傷害是很常見(jiàn)的。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，指的是主句所產(chǎn)生的情理之中的結(jié)果，用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填hoping。
62．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：與其他地方的粽子不同，秭歸的粽子必須做成棱角分明的形狀，這種特殊的形狀代表了屈原的偉大精神。這里為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞為zongzi，和form之間存在所有關(guān)系，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。
63．考查名詞。句意：秭歸有舉辦詩(shī)歌比賽的習(xí)俗，以紀(jì)念其著名的詩(shī)人故人。分析句子成分可知，空處為名詞形式。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填competition。
64．考查冠詞。句意：如今，秭歸有二十多個(gè)詩(shī)社，有1000多名會(huì)員，這使它成為屈原家鄉(xiāng)獨(dú)特的文化傳統(tǒng)。修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，泛指，用不定冠詞；其后單詞unique發(fā)音為輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
65．考查介詞。句意：秭歸端午節(jié)反映了中國(guó)人對(duì)祖先的尊敬，也反映了對(duì)美好生活的渴望。固定搭配：desire for，意為“渴望得到……”。故填for。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，上周五你校舉行了冬季趣味運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 參與的人員；
2. 活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容；
3. 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的意義。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Winter Fun Games
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Winter Fun Games
Last Friday, our school succeeded in holding winter fun games, in which over 200 students and teachers participated.
The participants were in high spirits and took an active part in the games, such as tug of war, fancy rope skipping, shuttlecock kicking and running with the ball. The most impressive activity, where five people paced just in one step, demonstrated strength and cooperation.
The games were highly spoken of because they helped to relieve stress and build strong team spirit.
【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于英語(yǔ)文，要求考生為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，報(bào)道上周五學(xué)校舉行的冬季趣味運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
展示：demonstrate→show
因?yàn)椋篵ecause→as
減輕：relieve→ease
壓力：stress→pressure
2. 句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：The participants were in high spirits and took an active part in the games, such as tug of war, fancy rope skipping, shuttlecock kicking and running with the ball.
拓展句：The participants were in high spirits and took an active part in the games, which include tug of war, fancy rope skipping, shuttlecock kicking and running with the ball.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Last Friday, our school succeeded in holding winter fun games, in which over 200 students and teachers participated.（運(yùn)用了“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
[高分句型2]The most impressive activity, where five people paced just in one step, demonstrated strength and cooperation. （運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.
Little Tom lived with his poor grandmother Donna in a village. Every day, Tom sold potatoes grown by Donna in a market.
One day, an old foreigner aroused Tom’s curiosity. He frequently visited Tom’s stall (攤位) but didn’t buy. The next day, the man passed from one vendor (小販) to the next, waving a bag around. But he didn’t visit Tom’s stall that day. Out of curiosity, Tom asked a vendor nearby to temporarily look after his stall. Then, he followed the foreigner.
The man went back to his broken-down house near the market and took several old medals from his bag. “Wow!” Tom said. “I won them in my own country,” the man said proudly, then asking why Tom came here. Tom explained, “I’m wondering why you didn’t visit my stall today.” “Oh, I don’t need potatoes. I need firewood, so I walked around the market looking for someone who would buy these medals and give me money in exchange,” he lied.
Tom left and brought back many potatoes from his stall, saying, “If you don’t have money, you can’t buy food. Keep my grandma’s potatoes.” But the man insisted he had enough food. Tom went back, upset; he could see the man was hungry and weak.
The third day, the man reached the market, selling medals again. He valued them, which were his honors. But after a disaster, now he had to sell them to survive. He looked weaker. Tom packed some potatoes, walking towards him again. From his conversations with vendors, Tom found him trying to sell medals for food! But no one believed his medals were true.
Disappointed, the man sat alone by the roadside. Tom approached him, saying, “I saw it! Why didn’t you let me help you?” Almost crying, he said, “I’m sorry, but I was too embarrassed to ask for your help. Now could you give me your potatoes in exchange for the medals?”
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
“Sure,” Tom said while nodding his head.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“But Tom, the medals are valuable to the man. We should give them back,” added Donna.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“Sure,” Tom said while nodding his head. Then he handed him a bag of potatoes. “These potatoes should last you at least a week.” Crying, the man thanked Tom and introduced himself as Conner. “Please take care of yourself. See you later,” Tom said and walked away happily. However, soon he was worried his grandmother would blame him for giving potatoes away. After reaching home, he told Donna what he had done nervously. To his surprise, Donna said, “I’m so proud of you.”
“But Tom, the medals are valuable to the man. We should give them back,” added Donna. Tom agreed right away. The next day, they visited Conner and returned the medals. So touched, Conner thanked them again and again. After that day, vendors in the market heard about Tom’s acts of kindness, and they also offered to help Conner out. Tom was happy that a small act of his own helped someone in need and inspired kindness in others.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以土豆為線索，講述了Tom跟著奶奶去集市上賣(mài)土豆，看到了一個(gè)奇怪外國(guó)人，Tom在知道那個(gè)外國(guó)人沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)吃的后，就提了一兜土豆送給他，但是被他拒絕了。第三天，外國(guó)人拿著他珍貴的勛章想要賣(mài)了，然后換取食物，但是沒(méi)人相信他的勛章是真的。于是Tom就拿了一袋土豆和他交換了勛章?；氐郊?，奶奶不僅沒(méi)有責(zé)備他，反而和他一起將勛章還給了那個(gè)人。市場(chǎng)上的人都知道了這件事，大家一起向那個(gè)外國(guó)人伸出了援助之手。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“‘好的！’Tom邊說(shuō)邊點(diǎn)頭?！笨芍?，本段可以寫(xiě)Tom與外國(guó)人以一袋土豆交換了勛章，回家后忐忑不安地將事情的經(jīng)過(guò)告訴了奶奶。奶奶并沒(méi)有責(zé)備他，并且夸獎(jiǎng)了他。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“奶奶補(bǔ)充道：‘但是，這些勛章對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，我們應(yīng)該還給他’?！笨芍?，本段可以描寫(xiě)奶奶和Tom一起將勛章還給那個(gè)外國(guó)人。集市上的人都聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這件事，紛紛向那個(gè)人伸出了援助之手。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：交換勛章→告訴奶奶→奶奶夸獎(jiǎng)他，并說(shuō)要?dú)w還勛章→還勛章→大家一起幫助他。
3.詞匯激活：
行為類(lèi)：
責(zé)備：blame/reproach/reprove
到達(dá)：reach/get to/arrive at
感謝：thank/express gratitude to
情緒類(lèi)：
驚訝：surprise/amazement/astonishment
感動(dòng)的：touched/moved
高興的：happy/cheerful/delighted
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】
Crying, the man thanked Tom and introduced himself as Conner.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。）
【高分句型2】
After reaching home, he told Donna what he had done nervously.（運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。）





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這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省高一下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)磨尖卷3含答案，共7頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，50, please，2% t 26等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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