?江蘇省南京市六校2022-2023學年高一下學期期末英語試卷（含聽力）
學校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、聽力題
1、What will the man do on Friday night?
A. Eat out. B. Study. C. Have a picnic.
2、Why is Ms. Jenkins leaving the school according to the man?
A. She is bored of teaching.
B. She enjoys traveling everywhere.
C. She wants to stay near her parents.
3、What will the woman do by 7 o’clock?
A. Book tickets.
B. Pick up her tickets.
C. See a film.
4、Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. In a bookstore.
5、What does the woman mean?
A. Mary had the car filled up.
B. Mary had car trouble on the way home.
C. Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home.
聽下面一段對話，回答下列各題。
6、Who takes the dog for a walk every Sunday?
A. The man.
B. The man’s father.
C. The man’s mother.
7、What does the man do on Saturday?
A. He does the housework.
B. He prepares meals.
C. He goes to the park.
聽下面一段對話，回答下列各題。
8、What is the man?
A. A student. B. A manager. C. A professor.
9、What does the man think of his life?
A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
聽下面一段對話，回答下列各題。
10、Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position?
A. To change a job.
B. To travel around the world.
C. To move to another country.
11、How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving?
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed.
12、What will the man do on Friday afternoon?
A. Plan for a meeting.
B. Visit a lawyer.
C. Attend a party.
聽下面一段對話，回答下列各題。
13、Which is the highest mountain in this area?
A. Mount Karen. B. Mount Heather. C. Mount Brown.
14、What is the most popular activity in this mountain?
A. Skiing. B. Seeing wildlife. C. Having snowmobile tours.
15、How is the weather in the mountain in summer?
A. A bit cold. B. Quite cool. C. Very hot.
16、In which season may the tour be?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
聽下面一段對話，回答下列各題。
17、What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A trip experience.
B. Houseboats.
C. A book on sale.
18、How long is the tour?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
19、What does the speaker say about her houseboat?
A. It is quite large.
B. It is very popular.
C. It has everything needed.
20、What is the speaker’s new book about?
A. The tours on houseboats.
B. The largest houseboat in the world.
C. The history of houseboats in Seattle.
二、閱讀理解
Discover Jiangsu
Known as shui xiang, or “the land of water”, China's coastal province of Jiangsu has all the geographical advantages to give it a starring role in the epic tale of China's ancient Maritime(海上的)Silk Road. With busy port cities, historic sites and breathtaking natural beauty, Jiangsu is the perfect place to trace the story of this remarkable trade route.
Nanjing and the voyages of Zheng He
At the dawn of the Ming dynasty the city of Nanjing in Jiangsu was declared capital of China. As well as building one of the longest city walls in history, the emperor ordered the construction of vast “treasure ships” in 1403. Under the command of legendary seafarer Zheng He, the fleet embarked on seven epic ocean voyages, reaching as far as the east coast of Africa.
Nantong and overseas trade
In Jiangsu's port city of Nantong, goods have flowed in and out of the province by water for centuries. Today, fleets of hardy fishing boats catch yellow croaker, seabream, sea crabs and more.
Beyond Lusi Port Town, a busy seascape of boats travel on the waters of Jiangsu's coast. It's a scene that shows how China's historic Maritime Silk Road continues to thrive and grow to this day.
Yancheng and unspoiled nature
Salt was one of the commodities that played a key role in the history of trade in Jiangsu, contributing to the wealth and prosperity of the province. A major source was the tidal salt flats of Yancheng, which literally means “salt city”. This remarkable landscape also plays host to the epic migrations of rare bird species like cranes, egrets, and spoonbill sandpipers.
Yangzhou, Lianyungang and the exchange of ideas
In the Jiangsu city of Yangzhou, a Tang-dynasty monk by the name of Jianzhen set sail to Japan to spread the teachings of Buddhism. Daming Temple, where Jianzhen lived, can still be visited today.
Centuries earlier, Buddhism first settled on Jiangsu's shores. Kongwang Mountain in Lianyungang has some of China's earliest examples of Buddhist art. These carvings show how the Maritime Silk Road helped spread religion across China.
21、What made Jiangsu an Ancient Gateway to the Maritime Silk Road?
A. Its Buddhist art. B. Its remarkable seascape.
C. Its wealth and prosperity. D. Its geographical advantages.
22、Which city has a historic temple as a big tourist attraction?
A.Nanjing. B. Nantong. C. Yancheng. D. Yangzhou.
23、Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A geography magazine. B. An academic report.
C. An economics book. D. A travel blog.
As parents, we always hope to develop character traits in our children that will enhance their success in life. When our daughter Meegan, the eldest of five children, lost her front tooth at the age of six, we found the following note wrapped around the tiny tooth.
Der Tooth Fairy,
Pleze leve me yor majik wand(杖). I want to be a tooth fairy, too.
Luv Meegan
Recognizing potential leadership skills, precious opportunity and the teachable moment, the “Tooth Fairy” left the following note for little Meegan:
Dear Meegan,
I have worked hard to be a good Tooth Fairy and I love my job. You are too young for the job just now, so I cannot give you my wand. But there are some things that you can start to do to prepare yourself for the job:
1) Always do your best in every job that you do.
2) Treat all people as you wish to be treated.
3) Be kind and helpful to others.
4) Always listen carefully whenever people speak to you. I will interview you one day when you are older and ready for the job.
Good Luck, Meegan!
The Tooth Fairy
Meegan was thrilled at the response from the Tooth Fairy. She took the message to heart and carefully followed the instructions, always working to improve as she grew. Her character, her strength and her leadership skills grew right along with her. After graduating magna cum laude(以優(yōu)秀成績) from college, Meegan accepted a challenging management position. She excelled, and by age 27, she was the top manager of the company.
One day Meegan and I were talking about her success. She told me that the company president had once asked her what influences had motivated her toward success.
“What did you tell him?”I asked.
She replied, “My parents, my teacher and my friends. And, of course, the Tooth Fairy!”
24、What does the underlined phrase “the teachable moment” refer to?
A. Meegan lost a tooth. B. Meegan wrapped a tooth.
C. Meegan wrote a note. D. Meegan received a note.
25、Who wrote the reply note to Meegan?
A. The Tooth Fairy. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. D. Her friends.
26、Why was the message so carefully followed by Meegan?
A. It helped Meegan see her goal reachable.
B.It promised Meegan a high-ranking position.
C.It demonstrated desirable character traits to Meegan.
D.It taught Meegan to build enjoyable interpersonal relationships.
27、How did Meegan become so successful?
A.She was gifted with supernatural power.
B.She was appreciated for outstanding talent.
C.She was motivated to develop fine qualities.
D.She was encouraged to work in a challenging position.
China’s space industry has made great achievements, which makes us occupy a place in the world space field. After 11 years, China has finally completed its Tiangong space station with the docking (對接) its Mengtian lab module, establishing the Tiangong as the second operational space station apart from the US-led, multinational International Space Station.
On November 1, the Mengtian lab module, the third and final part of its Tiangong space station docked with the core Tianhe module 13 hours after being launched. Next, the Tianhe and Mengtian modules will dock with the Wentian lab module, completing Tiangong’s T-shaped basic structure. The 17.88-meter-long, 23-ton Mengtian module is the heaviest operational single-cabin (艙) active spacecraft in orbit. Mengtian consists of a work cabin, a goods airlock cabin, a payload cabin and resource cabin. In addition, it has eight scientific experiment rooms and 37 extravehicular (艙外的) installation (安裝) options.
One of the more ambitious aims of China’s space program is to position the country as a leading provider of space-based international public goods and services, such as planetary defense. Last month, Asia Times reported about China’s plans to conduct its first asteroid (行星) direction-changing test in 2025 or 2026. China has also taken pioneering steps in Mar exploration. A good example is the completion of China’s Tianwen-1 Mars mission. China has also stated that it is willing to share scientific data from its Tianwen-l mission at an appropriate time and that scientists are welcome to apply for research over the data.
Moreover, China has also announced plans to send men to the moon, helping its future settlement and economic use. And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities.
Reflecting China’s open-door space policy, the Tiangong is designed to be “inclusive” and adaptable for foreign astronauts.
28、Which statement is true about the Mengtian module according to the text?
A. It has docked with the Wentian lab module.
B. It is an significant part of Tiangong space station.
C. It is made up of four scientific experiment cabins.
D. It is heavier than all the other single-cabin spaceships.
29、Why did the author mention “China’s plan” in paragraph 4?
A. To present a fact. B. To explain a rule.
C. To clarify a concept. D. To make a prediction.
30、How will China explore the moon?
A. By sending men to the settlement of the moon.
B. By providing clear photos of the planet’s surface.
C. By sharing scientific data from its Tianwen-1 mission.
D. By setting up a moon base for multiple scientific activities.
31、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. International Space Station Suffers Wear and Tear
B. Side by Side, China Works with UN Member States
C. Step by Step, China Finds Its Footing in Outer Space
D. Tiangong Space Station Is Established Little by Little
There’s no doubt that positive thinking impacts one’s life. However, in recent years, I’ve come to understand that perhaps positive thinking can result in toxic positivity, which has negative consequences. What we should be aiming for instead is emotional validation (確認).
Toxic positivity is the maintenance of positive thinking even in situations where it isn’t appropriate. “It often comes at the risk of denying our own real feelings or the feelings of others,” says Nina Vasan, MD．While positive thinking in general is a great thing, toxic positivity isn’t. It’s the act of denying anything negative that’s actually happening, and it can involve making people feel bad for having normal human emotions. Someone practicing toxic positivity might say things like “everything happens for a reason” or “just look on the bright side” when a friend shares something difficult in his/her life.
Vasan tells us that with toxic positivity, emotions like sorrow and anger are pushed aside. However, emotional validation allows you to have your feelings. To be exact, emotional validation is about allowing people to experience their feelings and accepting that having negative feelings is real and often important. That doesn’t mean it promotes and encourages negative thinking endlessly, though.
Toxic positivity encourages us to focus only on the positive, which can stop us from dealing with the feelings we need to work through. Practicing emotional validation is a healthier option for you. “This can be as simple as saying ‘I understand you’re really sad’.” explains Vasan. Offering your understanding shows our loved ones that we care about their feelings. Besides, instead of telling someone to look on the bright side, you should offer words and thoughts of support instead.
Toxic positivity has become prevalent, and you probably know a lot of people who dismiss your negative experiences with statements like “You’re too sensitive”. Now you can say: Whatever you’re feeling is temporary and allowing yourself to feel it will help you get through it.
32、What is emotional validation?
A. Maintaining positive in hard times. B. Permitting emotional ups and downs.
C. Denying people’s negative feelings. D. Avoiding risks in terrible situations.
33、What may the author recommend you to say to a sad person?
A. Perhaps something fortunate is still waiting for you.
B. I’m sure there’s a good reason for what has happened.
C. You have every right to feel upset and I am here for you.
D. I understand your sadness but being sensitive is no good.
34、What does the underlined word “prevalent” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Complicated. B. Widespread. C. Instructive. D. Essential.
35、What is the main idea of the text?
A. Sticking to positivity is significant. B. Promoting positivity is worthwhile.
C. Expressing negativity is inappropriate. D. Admitting negativity is reasonable.
三、七選五
36、Everyone learns a little bit differently. Finding out your learning style will show you how to best improve your understanding of different topics.
Read about and experiment with different learning styles. There are many ways you can use to research a topic. Head to your local library and ask the reference librarian. ①______ Then, start experimenting with different learning styles. It can be useful to try a new method of learning to figure out which one is your style.
Take several self-assessments and identify which style is best for you. You can find a number of websites offering free, online quizzes (測試) to help analyze your preferred learning styles based on your responses. Search the web for a reliable site, and take several quizzes, as it’s common to get different results. ②______
Reflect on your experiences. The results of your self-assessments can give you a good idea of which learning style applies to you. ③______ Combine what you know about yourself with the results of your quizzes.
④______ It can be helpful to get some additional feedback to determine your learning style. Talk to your current or past teachers. Ask them for tips about how to improve your quality of learning.
Put your findings to the test. Once you’ve determined your learning style, you can adapt your educational experiences so that you can learn more quickly and easily. ⑤______ As you get to know yourself better, you’ll figure out the best way for you to access and remember information.
A. Learn with others.
B. Talk to a professor.
C. You will be more likely to find out new information.
D. Or ask the guidance consultant at your school for some information.
E. This may show that you learn best with a combination of learning styles.
F. However, it is important to take some time to think about your personal preferences.
G. For example, if you find you’re a visual learner, use images when approaching a new topic.
四、完形填空（15空）
It was the selection process for a Ph.D program. The 2-day interview got off to a(n) 1 start when the professor I most wanted to work with was so 2 by my competitor’s presentation that he gave her a high-five. I reminded myself there was more than one spot to be filled, and headed to dinner. There, my future adviser found me. “It’s 3 of you to apply with such a track record,” he said. “Don’t 4 visiting my lab tomorrow.” I wasn’t sure whether to feel 5 or teased (取笑), but I knew I needed to impress him to have a chance.
The next day, in the room full of my 6 , the professor invited me to the microscope. Accidentally, my finger got caught between the two buttons of his shirt and made the shirt open. The others were frozen with 7 , but I kept calm and 8 the situation. I apologized and then turned to the science.
Years later, I asked my adviser why he 9 me, even if my track record was 10 and I had made a fool of myself. “That’s simple,” he replied. “I was looking for a troubleshooter who won’t 11 at a time of crisis. And this is exactly what you 12 .” At that moment, I 13 that maybe the obvious troubles during the interview happened not to me but for me, because otherwise I would have had no 14 to stand out.
Since then, when facing 15 , I’ve managed to stay positive.
37、A. quick B. fresh C. amazing D. discouraging
38、A. shocked B. relieved C. impressed D. confused
39、A. smart B. kind C. brave D. strange
40、A. miss B. consider C. appreciate D. fancy
41、A. amused B. praised C. judged D. abandoned
42、A. judges B. assistants C. classmates D. competitors
43、A. curiosity B. awkwardness C. fear D. excitement
44、A. recovered B. simplified C. controlled D. recognized
45、A. invited B. selected C. suggested D. detected
46、A. unique B. universal C. weak D. lost
47、A. break down B. slow down C. take on D. move on
48、A. believed B. understood C. explained D. displayed
49、A. expected B. realized C. decided D. announced
50、A. intention B. attempt C. choice D. chance
51、A. challenges B. injustice C. failures D. desperation
五、短文填空
52、Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions. This is the musical language of guqin, ①_______ seven-string instrument created in ancient China.
The earliest piece of guqin in China ②_______ (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. ③_______(compose) of lacquered (噴漆的) wood and the strings of twisted silk, the body of a guqin looks quite simple, ④_______ unlike its seemingly simple appearance, ⑤_______ (make) a guqin is rather demanding. An outstanding piece can take anywhere from two to several decades to craft. It is a ⑥_______ (fantasy) achievement of art and time.
The tone of a guqin is quiet, spiritual and distant, with abundant empty notes in between, living up to listeners’ ⑦_______ (expect) of amazing music. As the listener fills in the their empty minds, a connection is formed between music and man.
The guqin was favored by learned people in ancient China. The most famous guqin musician was Yu Boya ⑧_______ the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the ⑨_______ (extraordinary) amazing music and understood what Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding made them become close friends. This is the famous guqin masterpiece, High Mountains and Flowing Water,⑩_______ story has been passed down through generations.
This graceful dialogue, travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.
六、書面表達
53、假定你是李華，你校英語社團將舉辦名為“My Favourite Painter”的分享活動。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你最喜歡的畫家；
2. 此畫家作品特點。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、讀后續(xù)寫
54、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs.
Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing.
Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me.
It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward (病房) with Mary.
That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知覺) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks.
After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
One day, however, Mary came with good news.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1、答案：A
解析：W: How about a picnic this weekend?
M: Oh, I have to study for the final exam most of the weekend, but I’m going out on Friday night.
W: Where are you going?
M: My friends and I are going to try that new Mexican restaurant on Branch Street.
2、答案：C
解析：W: Have you heard about Ms. Jenkins? She’s leaving the school next week.
M: Yes. I was really sad, but I understand she wants to live closer to her old parents.
W: I thought she was bored of teaching and had changed her job. After all, she can speak four languages. She can travel everywhere.
3、答案：B
解析：W: I’d like to book three tickets for the film tonight, please.
M: That’s fine. Can you collect them by 7 o’clock?
W: Yes, no problem.
4、答案：B
解析：W: Excuse me, I’d like a cup of black coffee.
M: OK. You can read the books and magazines on that shelf before the coffee is served, madam.
W: That’s good.
5、答案：A
解析：M: Does the car need to be filled?
W: Mary stopped at the gas station on her way home.
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day?
M: No, my father takes the dog for a walk every Monday, Tuesday and Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk every Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.
W: Who takes the dog on Saturday?
M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us.
W: Do you help with the housework?
M: My mom and my sister do the housework but I clean my room.
8、答案：A
解析：
9、答案：C
解析：W: Hi, Mike! It’s great to see you again! How’s it going?
M: Fine! I’m living in Boston, attending Harvard University.
W: Wow, so you’re still at university?
M: Yeah, I’m doing my Ph.D. It’s taking ages to finish and there is far too much to learn from the professors; kind of boring. How about you?
W: Well, I’m a sales manager at an American company. It’s pretty exciting.
M: I wish I were working like you already.
10、答案：B
解析：
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：W: Did you hear that Friday is Mr. Smith’s last day? He’s leaving the company and taking a trip around the world. He said it was always his dream to do some traveling.
M: Really? Why? He’s one of the most successful lawyers in the city. He has a bright future here.
W: Well, I guess he’s looking for a change. Anyway, we’re holding an office party on his last day to say goodbye and wish him good luck. It will be in the break room at 4:00 p.m.
M: I’ll be finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late, but I’ll be there.
13、答案：B
解析：
14、答案：A
解析：
15、答案：C
解析：
16、答案：A
解析：W: It’s a little cold today. But we can see the most beautiful view up here. Hey, what’s that mountain to the left called?
M: That’s Mount Karen. And to the right of that with the three small points is Mount Brown.
W: Is this the highest mountain in this area?
M: No, actually, Mount Heather, which we will be able to see in just a minute or so, is the highest. But, this is the highest mountain for the most popular activity skiing.
W: Can you ski throughout the year?
M: No, it may make you sunburned up there in the summer. So if you want to be up here in other seasons, you’d better choose a cool spring or autumn day. Oh, look, there are two deer feeding in the clearing right below us.
W: Got it. That should be a great photo. So … what is there to do besides skiing at the top of the hill at this time of year?
M: Oh, there’s plenty to do. We have horseback riding, snowmobile tours, and a petting zoo for children. If you look to your left you’ll see the snowmobile sign going through the mountain.
17、答案：B
解析：
18、答案：A
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：C
解析：W: Good afternoon and welcome to Seattle Houseboat Tours. My name’s Elizabeth Jones and I’m your guide today. This is my houseboat Moonlight. Before we go on board, I’d like to give you a little background information. Seattle has one of the largest numbers of houseboats in the U.S. — about 500 of them in fact. That’s quite a high number and shows how popular houseboat living is here. We’re at the southern end of Lake Union right now. As you have probably seen already, this is a lively area with restaurants and shops and cafes. During our one-hour tour you’ll see a number of houseboats. People can pay millions of dollars for the biggest of these. Some of them are quite amazing and have two or three floors. My own is one of the smallest boats, but I still have plenty of room, as you’ll see when I show you around. My living area includes one bedroom with a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room. I also have electricity, running water and network, so I really do have everything I need. You may be interested to know that I’m writing a book on the history of houseboats in the city, and this should be on sale from early July. Well, thank you for listening so far. Now let’s move into the boat and start the tour.
21、答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Known as shui xiang, or “the land of water”, China’s coastal province of Jiangsu has all the geographical advantages to give it a starring role in the epic tale of China’s ancient Maritime (海上的) Silk Road.”（被稱為“水鄉(xiāng)”的中國沿海省份江蘇擁有得天獨厚的地理優(yōu)勢，在中國古代海上絲綢之路的史詩故事中發(fā)揮著重要作用。) 可知，江蘇的地理優(yōu)勢使之成為通往海上絲綢之路的古老大門。故選D項。
22、答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yangzhou, Lianyungang and the exchange of ideas部分第一段“In the Jiangsu city of Yangzhou, a Tang-dynasty monk by the name of Jianzhen set sail to Japan to spread the teachings of Buddhism. Daming Temple, where Jianzhen lived, can still be visited today.”（在江蘇省揚州市，一位名叫鑒真的唐朝僧人乘船前往日本傳播佛教教義。鑒真居住的大明寺，至今仍可參觀。) 可知，揚州擁有一座歷史悠久的寺廟，是一個很大的旅游景點。故選D項。
23、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了江蘇在中國古代海上絲綢之路上發(fā)揮著重要作用，我們可以在其港口城市、歷史遺跡和自然美景中追尋這條貿(mào)易線路的故事。因此，文章關(guān)注的是中國古代海上絲綢之路背景下的江蘇的人文地理和自然地理，應該出自地理雜志。故選A項。
24、答案：C
解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“When our daughter Meegan, the eldest of five children, lost her front tooth at the age of six, we found the following note wrapped around the tiny tooth. Pleze leve me yor majik wand. I want to be a tooth fairy, too.(當我們的女兒Meegan，五個孩子中最大的一個，在六歲時失去了門牙時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)下面的紙條包裹在這顆小牙齒上。請給我你的魔杖，我也想成為一名牙仙。)”可知，Meegan給牙仙子寫了一個紙條表達自己的愿望，父母抓住這個教育的契機，以牙仙子的口吻跟孩子進行交流。所以“the teachable moment(可教的時刻)”指的是Meegan給牙仙子寫了一個紙條表達自己的愿望（Meegan wrote a note），父母抓住這個教育的契機。故選C。
25、答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“When our daughter Meegan, the eldest of five children, lost her front tooth at the age of six, we found the following note wrapped around the tiny tooth. Pleze leve me yor majik wand. I want to be a tooth fairy, too.(當我們的女兒Meegan，五個孩子中最大的一個，在六歲時失去了門牙時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)下面的紙條包裹在這顆小牙齒上。請給我你的魔杖，我也想成為一名牙仙。)”和“Recognizing potential leadership skills, precious opportunity and the teachable moment, the “Tooth Fairy” left the following note for little Meegan(認識到潛在的領(lǐng)導技能、寶貴的機會和，“牙仙”給小米根留下了以下便條。)”可知，Meegan給牙仙子寫了一個紙條表達自己的愿望，父母抓住這個教育的契機“the teachable moment(可教的時刻)”，以牙仙子的口吻跟孩子進行交流。故選B。
26、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I have worked hard to be a good Tooth Fairy and I love my job. You are too young for the job just now, so I cannot give you my wand. But there are some things that you can start to do to prepare yourself for the job.(我一直努力成為一個好的牙仙，我熱愛我的工作。你還太年輕，不能勝任剛才的工作，所以我不能把魔杖給你。但你可以開始做一些事情來為這份工作做好準備。)”和“Meegan was thrilled at the response from the Tooth Fairy. She took the message to heart and carefully followed the instructions, always working to improve as she grew.(米根對牙仙子的回應感到非常激動。她把這一信息牢記在心，并認真遵循指示，始終努力隨著成長而進步。)”可知，Meegan根據(jù)牙仙子的要求，努力做好自己，以期早日達到牙仙子所提出的要求，實現(xiàn)自己的愿望。A選項“It helped Meegan see her goal reachable.（這幫助米根看到了自己的目標。）” 符合原文意思。故選A。
27、答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Meegan was thrilled at the response from the Tooth Fairy. She took the message to heart and carefully followed the instructions, always working to improve as she grew. Her character, her strength and her leadership skills grew right along with her. (米根對牙仙子的回應感到非常激動。她把這一信息牢記在心，并認真遵循指示，始終努力隨著成長而進步。她的性格、她的力量和她的領(lǐng)導能力都隨著她的成長而成長。)”可知，收到牙仙子的回復，Meegan非常激動，并把她的話記在心里去實施，努力做到。C項“She was motivated to develop fine qualities.(她被激勵去培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)。)”與原文意思一致。故選C。
28、答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“On November 1, the Mengtian lab module, the third and final part of its Tiangong space station docked with the core Tianhe module 13 hours after being launched. Next, the Tianhe and Mengtian modules will dock with the Wentian lab module, completing Tiangong's T-shaped basic structure.(11月1日，在發(fā)射13小時后，天宮空間站的第三個也是最后一個部分夢天實驗艙與天和核心艙對接。接下來，天和號和夢天號將與問天號實驗艙對接，完成天宮的t形基本結(jié)構(gòu)）”可知，夢天模塊它是天宮空間站的重要組成部分。故選B項。
29、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Moreover, China has also announced plans to send men to the moon, helping its future settlement and economic use. And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities.(此外，中國還宣布了將人類送上月球的計劃，這有助于未來的定居和經(jīng)濟利用。中國和俄羅斯計劃在2027年之前建立一個永久的月球基地。這個名為“國際月球研究站”的基地被視為一個為多種科學活動設計的實驗綜合體)”可推知，作者在第四段提到了“中國的計劃”是為了提出一個事實。故選A項。
30、答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities.(中國和俄羅斯計劃在2027年之前建立一個永久的月球基地。這個名為“國際月球研究站”的基地被視為一個為多種科學活動設計的實驗綜合體)”可知，中國將通過建立月球基地進行多項科學活動來探索月球。故選D項。
31、答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中“China's space industry has made great achievements, which makes us occupy a place in the world space field.(中國的航天事業(yè)取得了巨大的成就，這使我們在世界航天領(lǐng)域占有一席之地）”可知，文章主要講的是中國的航天事業(yè)取得了巨大的成就，使我們在世界航天領(lǐng)域占有一席之地。由此可知，文章適合的標題是“一步一個腳印，中國在太空站穩(wěn)腳跟”。故選C項。
32、答案：B
解析：
33、答案：C
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34、答案：B
解析：
35、答案：D
解析：
36、答案：①-⑤DEFBG
解析：本文是說明文。文章介紹了每個人的學習方式都不一樣。這里有很多方式可以去研究一個主題。做自我評估，反思經(jīng)歷，請教老師，更好的了解自己，并且付諸行動。
①上文“There are many ways you can use to research a topic. Head to your local library and ask the reference librarian.(有很多方法可以用來研究一個主題。去當?shù)氐膱D書館問問參考圖書管理員。）”可知，此處說明有很多方式去進行主題研究，接著列舉了一個例子即去圖書館問參考圖書管理員。空格處應該填寫另外一個方式，而D選項“Or ask the guidance consultant at your school for some information(或者向你學校的指導顧問咨詢一些信息?！敝赋隽硗庖粋€方式即或者你向?qū)W校的指導顧問咨詢一些信息，符合上下文，故選D。
②上文“Search the web for a reliable site, and take several quizzes, as it's common to get different results.(在網(wǎng)上搜索一個可靠的網(wǎng)站，做幾個測試，因為得到不同的結(jié)果是很常見的。)”可知，可以通過搜索網(wǎng)站，做一些測試，得到不同的結(jié)果。E選項“This may show that you learn best with a combination of learning styles.(這可能表明,結(jié)合不同的學習方式，你學得最好。）”中的this代表前面這種實驗結(jié)果，形成呼應。故選E。
③根據(jù)上文“Reflect on your experiences. The results of your self-assessments can give you a good idea of which learning style applies to you.(反思你的經(jīng)歷。自我評估的結(jié)果可以讓你很好地了解哪種學習風格適合你。）”可知，此處指出通過自我評估的結(jié)果反思一下自己的經(jīng)歷，空格處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，花點時間考慮個人喜好，與下文把對自己愛好的了解結(jié)合起來相照應。F選項“However, it is important to take some time to think about your personal preferences.(然而，花點時間考慮一下你的個人喜好是很重要的。）”符合語境。故選F。
④根據(jù)下文“Talk to your current or past teachers. Ask them for tips about how to improve your quality of learning.(和你現(xiàn)在或過去的老師談談。向他們請教如何提高你的學習質(zhì)量。)”可知，和現(xiàn)在或者過去的老師談談，向他們請教。所以空格處與老師有關(guān)。B選項“Talk to a professor.(和教授談談。)”概括本段內(nèi)容。故選B。
⑤上文“Once you've determined your learning style, you can adapt your educational experiences so that you can learn more quickly and easily.(一旦你確定了你的學習方式，你就可以調(diào)整你的教育經(jīng)歷，這樣你就可以更快更容易地學習。）”可知，此處強調(diào)一旦你確定了自己的學習方式，你就可以調(diào)整自己的學習方式，這樣可以幫助你學得又快又輕松，空格處為舉例子，對前文進行解釋。G選項“For example,if you find you're a visual learner, use images when approaching a new topic.(例如，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是一個視覺學習者，在接觸新話題時使用圖像。）”承接前文，符合語境。故選G。
37、答案：D
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為期兩天的面試一開始就令人沮喪，我最想合作的教授對我競爭對手的演講印象深刻，他和她擊掌。A.quick快速的；B.fresh新鮮的；C.amazing驚人的；D.discouraging令人沮喪的。根據(jù)后文"my competitor's presentation that he gave her a high-five"可知，作者想合作的教授和對手擊掌了，所以是令人沮喪。故選D。
38、答案：C
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為期兩天的面試一開始就令人沮喪，我最想合作的教授對我競爭對手的演講印象深刻，他和她擊掌。A.shocked震驚的；B.relieved安慰的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)后文"my competitor's presentation that he gave her a high-five"可知，對手的演講印象深刻，讓教授與之擊掌了。故選C。
39、答案：C
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“你有這樣的履歷來申請，真是太勇敢了。”A.smart聰明的；B.kind善良的；C.brave勇敢的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)后文“of you to apply with such a track record”以及下文“even if my track record was”提到作者的過往經(jīng)歷很差，可知，指作者來申請職位是勇敢的行為，故選C。
40、答案：A
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“明天不要錯過參觀我的實驗室?！盇.miss錯過；B.consider考慮；C.appreciate感激；D.fancy喜歡。根據(jù)后文“the professor invited me to the microscope”可知，教授讓作者不要錯過參觀實驗室。故選A。
41、答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不確定是該受到表揚還是被嘲笑，但我知道我需要給他留下深刻印象，才能得到機會。A.amused娛樂；B.praised贊美；C.judged判斷；D.abandoned拋棄。根據(jù)后文“or teased”可遏制，作者不知道對方是在表揚還是嘲笑自己，故選B。
42、答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，在滿是競爭對手的房間里，教授邀請我去看顯微鏡。A.judges裁判；B.assistants助手；C.classmates同學；D.competitors競爭對手。呼應上文“my competitor's presentation”指作者和競爭對手都在房間里。故選D。
43、答案：B
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其他人都尷尬得僵住了，但我保持冷靜，控制住了局面。A.curiosity好奇；B.awkwardness尷尬；C.fear恐懼；D.excitement激動。根據(jù)上文“Accidentally,my finger got caught between the two buttons of his shirt and made the shirt open.(一不小心，我的手指夾在他襯衫的兩個扣子之間，把襯衫拉開了）”可知，發(fā)生了很尷尬的場景，故選B。
44、答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其他人都尷尬得僵住了，但我保持冷靜，控制住了局面。A.recovered恢復；B.simplified簡化；C.controlled控制；D.recognized識別。根據(jù)上文“but I kept calm and”可知，作者保持冷靜，控制住了局面。故選C。
45、答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年以后，我問我的導師，為什么他選擇了我，盡管我的過往記錄很差，而且我也出丑了。A. invited邀請；B.selected選擇；C.suggested建議；D.detected檢測。根據(jù)上文“Years later, I asked my adviser why he”指作者詢問導師選擇自己的原因，故選B。
46、答案：C
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多年以后，我問我的導師，為什么他選擇了我，盡管我的過往記錄很差，而且我也出丑了。A.unique獨特的；B.universal普遍的；C.weak虛弱的，差的；D.lost迷路的。根據(jù)后文“and I had made a fool of myself.”可知是在列舉作者的缺點，即過往記錄很差，而且還出丑了。故選C。
47、答案：A
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我在尋找一個在危機時刻不會崩潰的解決問題的人。A.break down出故障，崩潰；B.slow down減速；C.take on承擔；D.move on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“but I kept calm”可知，作者面對危機時刻沒有崩潰，是導師需要的人選。故選A。
48、答案：D
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是你展示的。A. believed相信；B.understood理解；C.explained解釋；D.displayed展示。呼應上文“but I kept calm and”指作者展示出了臨危不懼的品質(zhì)，故選D。
49、答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻，我意識到，也許面試中明顯的麻煩不是發(fā)生在我身上，而是為我而發(fā)生的，否則我就沒有機會脫穎而出了。A.expected期待；B.realized意識到；C.decided決定；D.announced宣布。后文“that maybe the obvious troubles during the interview happened not to me but for me”主要是作者的感悟，即意識到“面試中明顯的麻煩不是發(fā)生在我身上，而是為我而發(fā)生的，否則我就沒有機會脫穎而出了”。故選B。
50、答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻，我意識到，也許面試中明顯的麻煩不是發(fā)生在我身上，而是為我而發(fā)生的，否則我就沒有機會脫穎而出了。A.intention意圖；B.attempt嘗試；C.choice選擇；D.chance機會。呼應上文"but I knew I needed to impress him to have a chance"指作者抓住機會脫穎而出。故選D。
51、答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，當面對挑戰(zhàn)時，我設法保持積極的態(tài)度。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.injustice不公正;C. failures失??；D.desperation絕望。呼應上文“at a time of crisis”指面對挑戰(zhàn)或是危機，作者也設法保持積極。故選A。
52、答案：①a②dates③Composed④but⑤making⑥fantastic⑦expectations⑧in/during⑨extraordinarily⑩whose
解析：這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國古琴的歷史、結(jié)構(gòu)以及有關(guān)的故事。
①考查冠詞。句意：這是中國古代創(chuàng)造的七弦樂器古琴的音樂語言。instrument為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指且seven-string是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。
②考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：中國最早的古琴可以追溯到周朝。陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為The earliest piece of guqin,謂語用三單形式。故填dates。
③考查非謂語動詞。句意：古琴的琴身由漆木和絲弦組成，琴身看起來很簡單，但與它看似簡單的外表不同，制作古琴的要求相當高。短語be composed of表示“由……組成”，此處省略be，過去分詞作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Composed。
④考查連詞。句意：古琴的琴身由漆木和絲弦組成，琴身看起來很簡單，但與它看似簡單的外表不同，制作古琴的要求相當高。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用連詞but。故填but。
⑤考查非謂語動詞。句意：古琴的琴身由漆木和絲弦組成，琴身看起來很簡單，但與它看似簡單的外表不同，制作古琴的要求相當高。作句子的主語應用動名詞形式。故填making。
⑥考查形容詞。句意：這是藝術(shù)和時代的驚人成就。修飾后文名詞achievement應用形容詞fantastic,作定語。故填fantastic。
⑦考查名詞。句意：古琴的音色安靜、靈動、悠遠，其間穿插著豐富的空音符，不辜負聽者對美妙音樂的期待。作賓語，應用名詞expectation,expectation一詞用作“期待”講時，多用復數(shù)。結(jié)合上文listeners'可知應用復數(shù)形式。故填expectations.
⑧考查介詞。句意：最著名的古琴演奏家是春秋戰(zhàn)國時期的虞伯牙。表示“在......期間”應用介詞in/during。故填in/during。
⑨考查副詞。句意：當他在山上彈奏古琴時，一位名叫鐘子期的樵夫聽到了這非凡的美妙音樂，并理解了他想表達的意思。修飾后文形容詞amazing應用副詞extraordinarily，作狀語。故填extraordinarily。
⑩考查定語從句。句意：這就是著名的古琴名作《高山流水》，它的故事代代相傳。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞masterpiece,關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，應用whose。故填whose。
53、答案：
Dear fellow students,
It’s a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled “My Favourite Painter”.
My favorite painter is Zhang Daqian, who is highly respected in the field of art in our country. He is a most legendary master of traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, and poetry in the 20th century. He spent most of his life copying the style of Chinese painting, learning the characteristics and skills of Western painting, and then formed his own unique style, especially the successful landscape painting.
I expect you to come to China to appreciate his works personally. You will be struck by the paintings.
解析：本篇書面表達屬于開放性作文。要求考生以“My Favourite Painter”為題寫一篇演講稿，參加學校英語社團舉辦的分享活動。
1.詞匯積累
演講：speech→lecture
傳統(tǒng)的：traditional→conventional
形成：form→take shape
獨特的：unique→distinct
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：It's a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled “My Favourite Painter".
拓展句：It's a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech, whose title is “My Favourite Painter".
[高分句型1]My favorite painter is Zhang Daqian, who is highly respected in the field of art in our country.(運用了who引導非限制性定語從句）
[高分句型2]He spent most of his life copying the style of Chinese painting, learning the characteristics and skills of Western painting, and then formed his own unique style, especially the successful landscape painting.（運用了動名詞作賓語）
54、答案：
One day, however, Mary came with good news. She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class. Jane’s eyes sparkled but responded doubtfully, “Can I...?” Mary and I immediately assured her that she could make it. In the following month, with the help of Mary, Jane kept on practicing singing. Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear on her face. Finally the big day came when she could present herself.
When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. Jane was greeted with warm applause. As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice. Seconds after her performance, all the audience rose with thunderous cheers. When wheeled off stage, Jane received praise and bunches of flowers from her teachers and classmates. Jane was moved to tears. The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly.
解析：本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者的女兒簡夢想成為歌手，在她的音樂老師瑪麗的幫助下，簡為了她的夢想努力取得進步。突然有一天，簡遭遇了車禍，以后都不能自己站起來了，必須坐輪椅四處走動，簡再也沒有提過唱歌的話題。
1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然而，有一天，瑪麗帶來了好消息?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫瑪麗告訴簡希望她代表班級唱歌，簡在瑪麗的幫助下繼續(xù)練習，終于可以展示自己了。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“當主持人宣布輪到簡時，她被推上了舞臺。”可知，第二段可描寫簡的歌聲得到了老師和同學們的贊揚，簡重新找回了最初追求夢想的信心。
2.續(xù)寫線索：好消息——簡懷疑自己——練習唱歌——開始表演——得到贊揚——找到信心
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①希望：expect/hope/wish
②回答：respond/reply/answer
③保證：assure/guarantee/ensure
情緒類
①眼睛閃閃發(fā)光：eyes sparkle/eyes glitter
②感動：move/touch
[高分句型l]As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice.(由連接詞as引導時間狀語從句）
[高分句型2]The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane's enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly.(由關(guān)系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句）


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