第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What day is it tday?
A.Mnday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
2.Why des the wman refuse the CD?
A.She already has ne.
B.She desn’t like the singer.
C.Her sister likes the singer mre.
3.Hw lng will it take t fly t Prtland?
A.2 hurs.B.5 hurs.C.10 hurs.
4.What type f clthing des the stre sell?
A.Expensive, high-quality clthing.
B.Cheap, lw-quality clthing.
C.Cheap, designer clthing.
5.What des the wman need help with?
A.Lcating a file n the desktp.
B.Saving a file n the cmputer.
C.Finding the label that says "file".
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分225分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6.What will the speakers bring t Springfield?
A.A cake.B.A picture.C.Clred pencils.
7.What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She has n time t bake a cake.
B.She lves the by’s artwrk.
C.She bught the by clred pencils.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。
8.What day is it tday?
A.Mnday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.
9.What des the man want Tina t d?
A.Cme t practice.B.Watch his little sister.C.Wrk at the grcery stre.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Where did Lynn learn abut the car?
A.In the newspaper.B.On a rad trip.C.On the Internet
11.Why desn’t Lynn want t buy the car?
A.It is nt safe.B.The price is t high.C.It desn’t drive smthly.
12.What needs t be replaced?
A.The tires.B.The radi.C.The air cnditiner
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.What is the name f the wman’s mther?
A.Betty.B.LauraC.Jsephine.
14.What des the man want his daughter t be like?
A.Hnest.B.Beautiful.C.Tugh.
15.What is the wman’s attitude tward names?
A.All girls’ names are attractive.
B.Babies shuld be named after relatives.
C.Names dn’t influence persnality.
16.What will the speakers prbably d?
A.Name the baby Victria.
B.Let grandma name the baby.
C.Cntinue t search fr the right name.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Hw many bks has Nichlas Sparks sld wrldwide?
A.Nearly 65 millin.B.Nearly 75 millin.C.Over 97 millin.
18.What des the Nichlas Sparks Fundatin d?
A.It teaches students t be respnsible.
B.It prvides bks t cuntry cmmunities.
C.It helps pr kids get an educatin.
19.With whm did Sparks fund the Epiphany Schl?
A.His wife.B.His teacher.C.The cmmunity cmmittee,
20.What can we learn abut Sparks?
A.All his bks have been made int mvies.
B.Educatin changed his life.
C.He started a schl in New Yrk.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
Des yur child have a passin fr music, dance, acting r any arts? Attending a summer camp with this fcus is a perfect way fr them t explre while giving them experience and cnfidence. We have sme f, the best, summer, camps, frm, arund the cuntry. Here are tp fur fr yu t chse fr yur kid.
Steve & Kate’s Camp
We believe that when yu trust kids, they learn t trust themselves, and s since1989, Steve & Kate’s has ffered summer day camps where kids f aged 6-16 chse their wn adventure thrugh a range f activities, including baking, arts and a media lab, dancing, sprts... And because they’re making their wn chices, they find a sense f meaning in their activities that is hard t find elsewhere. Every single ne f ur camps is pen frm 8 am until 6 pm, and yu can drp ff r pick up at any time in that windw. And get ready fr a summer withut packing lunches! Lunch and snacks are included daily.
Camp Cayuga
We can’t wait fr yur child t walk the halls f their dream campus, bnd with new friends and experience the magic that has made the wrld, At Alexa Café, girls aged 10-15 tap int the pwer f technlgy, explring leadership and scial impact alng the way. Ideas take shape in a unique, cffee shp-like setting between new friends. With small classes, this isn’t schl. We take the pressure ff s girls can get straight t what matters-building a lve f tech and bringing meaningful prjects t life with creativity.
Camp Inventin
Fr ver 30 years, the Natinal Inventrs Hall f Fame has inspired millins f children thrugh its summer prgram, Camp Inventin. The week-lng prgram is led by lcal educatrs in yur cmmunity and shws children f 6-8 years ld hw t develp the mind f an innvatr.
Rlling River Day Camp
Since 1993, RRDC has prvided children, aged 3-8with great camp experiences that result in the develpment f real life skills, real friendships, and real FUN! Rlling River is the nly private day camp in the SW crner f Nassau that is wned by a lcal family. While RRDC ffers every sprts/arts activity imaginable, including unique riverside bating, it’s the traditinal values learned within the Rlling River cmmunity that bring families back each year. The mst imprtant activity at camp is the Red Crss swim prgram. RRDC is cmmitted t real lng-term relatinships and ffers superir custmer service t meet every family’s needs. They prvide many ptins fr prgram length and ff-campus trips.
21.Where may a 9-year-ld kid g camping?
A.Steve & Kate’s Camp.B.Camp Cayuga.
C.Camp Inventin.D.Rlling River Day Camp.
22.What is special abut Rlling River Day Camp?
A.It’s aimed at nly girls.B.It’s run by a lcal family.
C.It ffers lunches fr campers.D.It is set in a cffee shp!
23.Wh is the text mst likely intended fr?
A.Parents.B.Junir high schl students.
C.Educatrs.D.Senir high schl students.
B
When I was a by grwing up in New Jersey in the 1960s,we had a milkman delivering milk t ur drstep. His name was Mr.Basille. He wre a white cap and drve a white truck. As a 5-year-ld by,I culdn’t take my eyes ff the cin changer fixed t his belt. He nticed this ne day during a delivery and gave me a quarter ut f his cin changer.
Of curse,he delivered mre than milk. There was cheese,eggs and s n. If we needed t change ur rder,my mther wuld pen a nte-“Please add a bttle f buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the bx alng with the empty bttles. And then,the buttermilk wuld magically(魔術(shù)般)appear.
All f this was abut mre than cnvenience. There existed a clse relatinship between families and their milkmen. Mr.Basille even had a key t ur huse,fr thse times when it was s cld utside that we put the bx indrs,s that the milk wuldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr.Basille frm time t time taking a break at ur kitchen table,having a cup f tea and telling stries abut his delivery.
There is sadly n hme milk delivery tday. Big cmpanies allwed the prductin f cheaper milk,thus making it difficult fr milkmen t cmpete. Besides,milk is fr sale everywhere’,and it may just nt have been practical t have a delivery service.
Recently,an ld milk bx in the cuntryside I saw brught back my childhd memries. I tk it hme and planted it n the back prch(門廊)!Every s ften my sn’s friends will ask what it is. S I start telling stries f my byhd,and f the milkman wh brught us friendship alng with his milk.
24.Why did Mr. Basille give the by a quarter?
A.T shw his magic.B.T meet his curisity.
C.T pay fr the service.D.T give him the change.
25.Hw wuld the mther change her rder?
A.She wuld write him an email.
B.She wuld pick a pen fr him.
C.She wuld call him ahead f time.
D.She wuld leave a message fr the milkman.
26.What happens t hme milk delivery tday?
A.It ffers prer milk.
B.It is nt allwed t send milk hme.
C.Big cmpanies get the big market share.
D.It is in n want f milkman in the big cmpanies.
27.Hw des the authr feel abut his byhd stries f the milkman?
A.Disappinted.B.AnnyedC.Pleased.D.Anxius.
C
We all need t eat, and when we g t buy fd at the supermarket, we’re ffered many chices. But we ften buy fd that’s been prduced in huge amunts and that’s traveled many miles befre it ends up n ur plate; S fr sme, grwing their wn fd is a better chice and it tastes gd t!
Frm grwing vegetables in little pts t taking care f a small plt f land, there are many ways t prduce hme-grwn fd. It can be backbreaking wrk digging, weeding and watering the sil, but the result is fresh, hme-grwn fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day’ diet.
Nwadays demand fr hmegrwn fd has seen a cmeback in the UK. Miriam Dbsn frm the University f Sheffield, tld the BBC that sme peple have been spending a lt f their time n grwing plenty f fresh fruit and vegetables-which, at times, have been challenging t buy in supermarkets.
But fr thse with limited space, a slutin t grw yur wn vegetables lies clser t hme-using pts. Sheila Brand lives in a third-flr flat in Rtterdam. She has managed t grw tmates and eggplants and is already harvesting raspberries. She tld the BBC watching the plants grw "is very exciting: ‘Oh it’s gt a new, leaf!’
As well as the benefits f saving mney and enjying tasty fd, grwing yur wn nt nly imprves yur well-being and immediate envirnment, yu can actually grw a lt f vegetables. S, maybe it’s time fr us all t get planting and develp ur green fingers!
28.What des the underlined wrd “backbreaking” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Challenging.B.Impressive.C.Attractive.D.Tiring.
29.What can we infer frm the third paragraph abut hmegrwn fd?
A.It tastes mre delicius.
B.It catches n again in the UK.
C.It wastes lts f time and effrt.
D.It can be fresher and healthier than that in supermarket.
30.Why is Sheila Brand talked?
A.T shw an example.
B.T recgnize her arrangements.
C.T prve the ppularity f BBC.
D.T stand fr the University f Sheffield
31.What may the authr agree with accrding t the text?
A.Grwing yur wn fd can d much gd t us.
B.Grwing yur wn fd can.be a family mvement.
C.Grwing yur wn fd can make yur fingers green.
D.Grwing yur wn fd can imprve yur gardening skills.
D
When yu visit Kinderdijk, ne f the mst visited villages in the Netherlands,yu step right int the middle f Dutch histry.
Kinderdijk lies in the Alblasserwaard,where the Lek and. Nrd rivers meet tgether. Much f the village is near r even belw sea level. Althugh there are canals and dykes(壩),the lwlands f the village are still at risk f flding. Amng the mst deadly flds was Saint Elisabeth’s fld in 1421,which killed thusands after the dykes brke in several places. T deal with this kind f prblem,the Kinderdijk windmills.(風車)were built arund 1740 t mve water frm the lwer areas t higher grund and int the canal.
Nineteen f the 20 Kinderdijk windmills remain and were named a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 1997 Of the 19 windmills,16 still have millers wh live inside and cntrl the huge sails in the wind. These windmills, cntinue t help. manage the Netherlands nging fight t stay abve water.
Fr turists; bat turs are ffered alng the canals and walkways lead frm the visitr center t the windmills. Tw windmills serve as museums, filled with ld millers’ items and phts. Yu can climb up inside t see hw the windmills wrk. The windmills als are wrking, s be prepared t feel the whle building shake when the sails turn in the wind.
Each year, abut 500,000 peple visit the Kinderdijk windmills and the buildings have becme a must-see n any trip t the Netherlands. “There are sme windmills nrth f Amsterdam that were built fr turists, but we’re a histrical site where turists cme, s it’s the ther way arund,” says Kinderdijk cmmunicatins manager Peter Paul Klapwijk. “Turism is a gd way t supprt ur site.”
32.What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.The cst f Kinderdijk windmills.
B.Hw Kinderdijk windmills were built.
C.Why Kinderdijk windmills were built.
D.The applicatin f Kinderdijk windmills.
33.What can we learn abut Kinderdijk windmills?
A.Mst f, them: have becme museums.
B.Mst f them are still in use as befre.
C.All f them have millers wh live and wrk inside.
D.Mst f them lse its ability f transprting water.
33.What can we learn abut Kinderdijk windmills?
A.Mst f them have becme museums.
B.Mst f them are still in use as befre.
C.All f them have millers wh live and,wrk inside.
D.Mst f them lse its ability f transprting water.
34.Hw des Peter Paul feel abut the gd effect f turism there?
A.Surprised.B.Dubtful.C.Wrried.D.Cnfident,
35.What may be a suitable title fr the text?
A.The Histry f KinderdijkB.A Great Inventin
C.A Famus Histrical SiteD.The Traditins f the Netherlands
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題 2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Many f us experience lneliness. The truth is that all the peple,n,matter what their age r character is-even the mst utging,wealthy and ppular-experience lneliness at least smetimes. 36 .After all we’ve all heard “N man is an island” That’s true. We all need thers in ur lives.
Slmn, the wisest man wh ever lived,explains:that if we want friends, we must be friendly and reach ut t thers. But it has risk. Because we are ften afraid f n,many f us are unwilling t reach ut t thers. We take a safer way and wait fr thers t make friends with us. 37
Be brave enugh t step ut. If yu see smene whm yu wuld like t knw,dn’t wait fr her t make the first mve. 38 Let her knw in a nn-aggressive(無攻擊性的)way that yu are interested in being friends with her.
39 When yu see smene,at schl sitting alne,g ver and talk t her. And dn’t let ppularity decide whm yu reach,ut t. Yu’ll ften be surprised at the beautiful qualities behind a shy appearance.
Ask questins. Start yur first cnversatin by,asking this,pssible friend what she likes,t d r asking abut her family. Be sure t ask questins that cannt be replied with “yes” r “n”. Fr example,dn’t ask “D yu have a dg?”, 40 Aviding asking“yes” r “n” questins makes yur pssible friend nt end yur cmmunicatin with a ne-wrd answer.
A.Make friends with a ppular ne.
B.Reach ut t thse wh are lnely.
C.Instead, say "S, tell me abut yur pets."
D.But if we want friends,we’ve gót t get beynd this.
E.It’s healthy and natural t want t be arund peple wh care.
F.Gather all yur curage and get clse t her and begin a cnversatin.
G.As we all knw,the famus,saying: "A friend in need is a friend in deed."
第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I nce unplugged,(拔掉電源插頭)the TV fr a mnth. It was summer,the seasn f lng walks and beach parties-I didn’t need TV that much then. But I knew if I really wanted t 41 I culd d withut televisin,I’d have t survive the darkest,cldest England mnths withut it. This winter,I had my 42
A year ag I mved int my wn place. 43 alne was an pprtunity t chse hw I wanted t live .And being TV-free, wuld allw me t d what I didn’t have 44 fr. I wndered if I wuld feel lnely,but 45 t spend time n visiting 46 I friends than t be with my "friends" n TV. But I als cnsidered 47 a small TV fr special need.
I did miss a lt, but I culd feel 48 changes. I had thught that I was t 49 t read after a lng day at wrk,,but,nw I fund myself 50 a lt. Smetimes I even enjyed that rare thing,called quiet. I als 51 ding vlunteer wrk almst every week.
Smetime during the winter,the seasn I thught wuld be mst difficult,I discvered I had crssed the line frm experiment t, 52 Finally,I put up a painting n the nly living rm wall that culd have a TV.A friend came,ver fr the first time,and with a surprised 53 she asked,"S, dn’t yu have a TV?"
I dn’t knw hw lng my new lifestyle will might want t 54 .with my TV 55 , but I’m cnfident nw,that I’ll still find time and space fr me.
41.A.a(chǎn)ttractB.viewC.prveD.design
42.A.a(chǎn)dventureB.explratinC.mvementD,test
43.A.LivingB.HikingC.RegisteringD.Turing
44.A.dubtB.impressinC.experimentD.time
45.A.rememberedB.debatedC.expectedD.chse
46.A.a(chǎn)nxiusB.realC.suitableD.shy
47.A.rentingB.packingC.brrwingD.buying
48.A.a(chǎn)nnyingB.extremeC.bviusD.cnfusing
49.A.tiredB.a(chǎn)wkwardC.curiusD.a(chǎn)mazed
50.A.ckingB.readingC.drivingD.typing
51.A.checked inB.picked utC.turned tD.put up
52.A.lifestyleB.a(chǎn)ccmmdatin C.destinatinD.flash
53.A.resultB.lkC.a(chǎn)rrangementD.title
54.A.fcusB.recnnectC.meetD.mix
55.A.graduallyB.fluentlyC.suddenlyD.finally
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
One day,a tramp(流浪漢)was sleeping n a park bench, 56 (please)with the afternn sunshine. A cuple walked by. The husband stpped t wake the tramp up and asked,
"Excuse me,but d yu have the time?"The tramp replied," I am srry. I dn’t have a watch,s I dn’t knw the time." The man ndded 57 walked away with his wife.
The tramp lay dwn and went back t sleep. Just then, a wman, 58 was ut walking the dg, shk the tramp’s shulder until he wke up,and said,"I am srry t truble yu,but d yu happen 59 (knw)the time?" The tramp was a little annyed at 60 (wake)up again,but he 61 (plite)tld the wman he didn’t have a watch and he had n idea f the time. After the wman left,the tramp came up with a 62 .
(slve).He pened his bag and tk ut a pen and a piece f paper. He wrte dwn;" I d nt have a watch. I d nt knw the time." He then 63 (hang)the paper rund his neck 64 (think)that nbdy wuld hld him back in his sleep. Fifteen minutes later,a pliceman nticed the tramp and the sign arund his neck. Out f a sense f 65 (respnsible), he wke the tramp up and said, "It is 2:30 pm."
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
假如你是李華,你的美國朋友Jack寫信告訴你,新的高中生活開始了,但是他對寢室生活不太適應(yīng),所以常常失眠,因此他很痛苦。請你給他回一封信,內(nèi)容包括:
1.表示理解;2.你的建議。
注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up playing sprts. I played sftball as a child and perfrmed excellently n my high schl field hckey teams. My husband;Kenny,was playing prfessinal basketball verseas when we met and nw he wrks in educatin and caches yuth and high schl basketball.
Kenny and I weren’t surprised when ur daughters, Kennedi and Kassadi, shwed early athletic prmise, Kennedi, ur lder daughter wn a medal by age seven. Kassadi wasn’t far behind.
I began t think we might have a future sprts star n ur hands,s I talked with Kenny abut it and decided t make running a duty. We didn’t ask the girls if that’s what they wanted. Of curse they did!Wh wuldn’t want t use a Gd-given gift,t the fullest?Slwly but surely,running tk ver ur lives. By the time Kennedi started middle schl,ur family life was full f all kinds f trains and race. And I als became stricter with them.
"Faster!Mve thse legs!" I’d shut at Kennedi if she started falling behind. If the girls lst in a game,the car ride hme was n fun..."Where was the effrt n that last lap,Kassadi ?" I’d demand." Kennedi, yu were faster in practice last week. What happened?"
I had visins f cllege schlarships,maybe even the Olympics I did nt imagine sitting in a dctr’s ffice almst nw, staring at the medical equipment.
“Immediate surgery(手術(shù))might be necessary,”the dctr said.," I’ve almst never seen this kind f injury in a child. And recvery can take a lng time. She might nt cme back t racing."
The dctr kept talking,but I had a hard time fllwing the wrds. Why did it happen t my child?
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
張家口市張垣聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高一上學期10月聯(lián)考
英語答案
聽力
1—5 BAACB6—10 BABAC11—15 BBACC16—20 ACCAB
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了四個適合孩子們學習的夏令營。
21.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。跳讀四個夏令營關(guān)于年齡的要求,根據(jù) Steve & Kate’s Camp 部分 kids f aged 6-16 chse their wn adventure ...可知答案。故選A。
22.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章 Rlling River Day Camp 部分 Rlling River is the nly private day camp in the SW crner f Nassau that is wned by a lcal family.可判斷。故選B。
23.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話 Here are tp fur fr yu t chse fr yur kid.可推知答案。故選A。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要通過回憶少年時代送奶員給自己帶來的快樂,想念那時的歲月,逝去的總是美好的和有趣的。
24.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“As a 5-year-ld by, I culdn’t take my eyes ff the cin changer fixed t his belt. He nticed this ne day during a delivery and gave me a quarter ut f his cin changer. (作為一個5歲的男孩,我目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著固定在他腰帶上的硬幣兌換器。有一天送貨時,他注意到了這一點,便從他的硬幣兌換器里掏出 25 美分給了我。)”可知,因為作者當時才5歲,對硬幣兌換器感興趣,感到好奇,所以為了滿足小男孩的好奇心,Mr. Basille從他的硬幣兌換器里拿出25美分給了他。故選 B。
25.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“If we needed t change ur rder, my mther wuld pen a nte—“Please add a bttle f buttermilk next delivery” — and place it in the bx alng with the empty bttles. ”可判斷,作者的媽媽是通過給送奶工留言來換訂單。故選D。
26.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Big cmpanies allwed the prductin cheaper milk, thus making it difficult fr milkmen t cmpete. Besides, milk is fr sale everywhere, and it may just nt have been practical t have a delivery service. (大公司允許生產(chǎn)更便宜的牛奶,因此讓送奶工很難競爭。此外,牛奶到處都可以買到,而提供送奶服務(wù)可能并不實際。)”可知,家庭送奶不再存在是因為送奶工無法提供比大公司更便宜的、更大量的牛奶,送奶工難以與之競爭,所以大公司占據(jù)了市場。故選C。
27.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前三段和文章最后一段的“ S I start telling stries f my byhd, and f the milkman wh brught us friendship alng with his milk.”可知,最近,作者認為那是過去的美好時光。故選 C。
【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如今在英國本土流行起來的自己種植食物,文章提到了人們對于種植食物的感受以及自己種植食物的好處。
28.D【解析】推斷詞義題。根據(jù)第二段 It can be backbreaking wrk digging, weeding and watering the sil,尤其是后半部分 but the result is fresh, hme-grwn fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day’ diet.可推知句意:挖掘、除草和澆灌土壤是一項累人的工作,但結(jié)果是種植了新鮮的、自家種的水果和蔬菜,幫助我們保持“一天五蔬果”的飲食。故選D。
29.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中 Nwadays demand fr hmegrwn fd has seen a cmeback in the UK.可推知,本土食品最近在英國再次流行起來。故選B。
30.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“But fr thse with limited space, a slutin t grw yur wn vegetables lies clser t hme – using pts.(但對于那些空間有限的人來說,在離家更近的地方種植蔬菜的方法就是使用花盆)”可知,后面提到這個人是在舉例說明,故選A。
31.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 As well as the benefits f saving mney and enjying tasty fd, grwing yur wn frm a balcny r windw ledge nt nly imprves yur well-being and immediate envirnment...可知,除了省錢和享受美味的好處外,在陽臺或窗臺上種植自己的蔬菜還可以改善你的健康和周圍的環(huán)境等,故選A。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Kinderdijk,荷蘭最受游客歡迎的村莊之一,帶你步入荷蘭歷史的中間了解其風車。
32.C【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“T deal with this kind f prblem, the Kinderdijk windmills (風車) were built arund 1740 t mve water frm the lwer areas t higher grund and int the canal.”可知,該段主要講為什么建造 Kinderdijk 風車。故選C。
33.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Of the 19 windmills, 16 still have millers wh live inside and cntrl
the huge sails in the wind. ”可知在19個風車中,16個仍然有磨坊主,他們住在里面,控制著巨大的風帆。故選B。
34.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“There are sme windmills nrth f Amsterdam that were built fr turists, but we’re a histrical site where turists cme, s it’s the ther way arund,” says Kinderdijk cmmunicatins manager Peter Paul Klapwijk.“Turism is a gd way t supprt ur site.”可知其對該地旅游業(yè)產(chǎn)生的積極影響滿懷信心。故選D。
35.C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段再通讀全文可知其主要介紹了 Kinderdijk,荷蘭最受游客歡迎的村莊之一,帶你步入荷蘭歷史的中間了解其風車。故選C。
【語篇導讀】文章是說明文。文章主要講述了如何主動交朋友。
36.E【解析】根據(jù)空格后 After all, we’ve all heard “N man is an island.”可知,畢竟,我們都聽說過“沒有人是一座孤島”與 E 項中的 healthy and natural t want t be arund peple wh care.”形成因果,故選E。
37.D【解析】根據(jù)上文 “We take a safer way and wait fr thers t make friends with us.”我們采取更安全的方式,等待別人與我們交朋友。可推斷,D 項中的“get beynd this”一致,因此推斷 D 項符合語境,故選D。
38.F 根據(jù)段落小標題 Be brave enugh t step ut. 可知,本段講述勇敢地走出來主動交朋友,F(xiàn)項中的“Gather all yur curage ...”一致,故選F。
39.B【解析】下文“When yu see smene at schl sitting alne, g ver and talk t her.”講述當你看到學校里有人獨自坐著的時候,走過去和她說話。即是交朋友,B項符合語境,故選B。
40.C【解析】根據(jù)小標題 Ask questins.可知,本段講述提問題以加深了解,上文中 dn’t ask “D yu have a dg?”因此推斷C項符合語境,請人講講,而不是“是”或“不是”的回答,故選C。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者放棄電視以后,有了更多的時間去做以前沒有時間做的事。作者感覺這種新的生活方式非常好。
41.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但我知道,如果我真的想證明我可以不看電視,我將不得不在沒有電視的情況下熬過英格蘭最黑暗、最寒冷的幾個月。根據(jù)上文“I nce unplugged (拔掉電源插頭) the TV fr a mnth. It was summer, the seasn f lng walks and beach parties—I didn’t need TV that much then. (我曾經(jīng)拔掉電視插頭一個月。那是夏天,是散步和海灘聚會的季節(jié)——那時我不太需要看電視。)”可知,作者在夏天不需要電視,But 前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,下文提到的是冬天本需要電視卻要避免看電視,故選C項。
42.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:今年冬天,我做了一個試驗。根據(jù)下文“Smetime during the winter, the seasn I thught wuld be discvered I had crssed the line frm experiment t ... (在冬天的某個時候,那個我認為是最困難的季節(jié),我發(fā)現(xiàn)我已經(jīng)越過了從試驗到生活方式的界限。)”可知,空處對應(yīng)的是信息詞 experiment,作者在冬天來臨時又選擇了沒有電視的生活方式,但是先從實驗(test)開始。故選D項。
43.A【解析】考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文可知該句句意:獨自生活是一個選擇我想要怎樣生活的機會。故選A項。
44.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:不看電視就能讓我做我沒時間做的事。因為不看電視,作者有了時間(time)做以前沒有時間做的事,過想過的生活。故選D項。
45.D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我想知道我會不會感到孤獨,但我決定最好不要花時間和我在電視上的“朋友”一起,而是拜訪真正的朋友。由上文可知,作者想證明自己沒有電視也可以度過這個冬天,所以選擇不把時間浪費在看電視上,而是像夏天那樣可以和朋友聚會。故選D項。
46.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我想知道我會不會感到孤獨,但我決定最好不要花時間和我在電視上的“朋友”一起,而是拜訪真正的朋友。此處表示作者想和生活中的“真正的(real)朋友”呆在一起。故選B項。
47.D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但是我還考慮過買一臺小電視機特殊時候來用。根據(jù)下文“A friend came ver fr the first time, and with a(n) asked, ‘S, dn’t yu have a TV?’可知,作者所住的地方?jīng)]有電視機,考慮到某些特殊場合,可能就想打開電視,所以作者考慮買(buying)一臺小電視機備用。故選D項。
48.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我的確錯過了很多,但我能感受到明顯的變化。根據(jù)下文
“I had thught that I was t tired t ...”可知,沒有電視的日子,作者身上發(fā)生了明顯的變化。故選C項。
49.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我曾以為在工作了一整天后,我太累了,無法閱讀。故選A項。
50.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合上文,句意:我曾以為在工作了一整天后,我太累了,無法閱讀,但現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己閱讀了很多。故選B項。
51.C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我甚至開始做(turn t)志愿者活動。故選C項。
52.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在冬天的某個時候,那個我認為是最困難的季節(jié),我發(fā)現(xiàn)我已經(jīng)越過了從試驗到生活方式的界限。故選A項。
53.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一個朋友第一次來我家,一臉疑惑地問:“所以,你沒有電視機?”可知,此處是朋友的表情。故選B項。
54.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我可能會突然想要重新插上電視。故選 B 項。
55.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我可能會突然想要重新插上電視,但我現(xiàn)在很自信,我仍然會為自己找到時間和空間。根據(jù)上文“I dn’t knw hw lng my new lifestyle will last. (我不知道我的新生活方式能持續(xù)多久)”可知,作者選擇的不看電視的生活方式能堅持多久,作者本人也不知道哪天自己突然想看電視節(jié)目了,suddenly符合語境。故選C項。
【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個笑話,一個流浪漢睡在公園的長椅上,有兩次被問到時間,因為沒有手表,所以不知道具體時間,他很不高興別人打擾他睡覺,于是寫了一個紙片,說明情況,最后警察來告訴他時間,他最終還是被打擾了。
56.pleased【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:一天,一個流浪漢睡在公園的長椅上,愜意地享受著午后的陽光。be pleased with 是固定詞組,此句中,主謂賓完整,故用形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。故填pleased。
57.a(chǎn)nd【解析】考查連詞。前后動作為順承關(guān)系。故填and。
58.wh【解析】考查定語從句。句意:正在那時,一個帶著她的狗一起散步的女人路過,搖了搖流浪漢的肩膀直到他醒。分析可知空處引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞 a wman,指人,從句中缺少主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh。故填wh。
59.t knw【解析】考查動詞固定搭配。句意:“很抱歉打擾您,請問一下,您知道現(xiàn)在是幾點了嗎?”此題考查的是詞組 happen t“剛好,恰巧”的意思,t 后面接動詞原形,故填 t knw。
60.being wken【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:流浪漢對再次被弄醒感到很惱火。介詞at應(yīng)加動名詞作賓語,又邏輯主語 tramp 和 wake 之間為被動關(guān)系,故用動名詞的被動形式 being dne。故填being wken。
61.plitely【解析】考查副詞。句意:但是他還是有禮貌地告訴女士,他沒有表,不知道時間。修飾
動詞需要用副詞。故填plitely。
62.slutin【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處為名詞作 cme up with 的賓語。故填slutin。
63.hung【解析】考查動詞。句意:為了提醒別人不再打攪他睡覺,他把寫有字的那張紙掛在脖子處??崭袂笆且粋€完整的句子,此處作謂語動詞,使用過去時態(tài)。故填hung。
64.thinking【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了提醒別人不再打攪他睡覺,他把寫有字的那張紙掛在脖子處??崭袂笆且粋€完整的句子,因此空格處是非謂語動詞,由于think和He是主動關(guān)系。故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填thinking。
65.respnsibility【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:十五分鐘以后,一位警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了流浪漢旁邊的那個寫字的那張紙,警察先生出于內(nèi)心的責任感,將流浪漢弄醒了,并告訴他現(xiàn)在的時間是下午2點半。故填respnsibility。
寫作:
Dear Jack,
I’m really knw what it may be like if yu sleep in a new surrundings. T help yu better slve yur sleep prblems, here are sme tips fr yu.
First, create a safer and mre peaceful surrundings fr yu t sleep, using yur favrite clr f blankets, fr example. Secnd, It is helpful t listen t sme sft music befre sleeps. Thirdly, make yurself tired bth physically and mentally in the daytime, s yu can easily fall fast asleep.
I hpe my tips can be f help t yu as they nce did n me. Just try and take gd care f yurself!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Pssible visin:
Paragraph 1:
My feelings were mixed. I kept thinking abut her unusual leg. The mre I thught abut it, the mre I wndered whether Kennedi had been trying s hard because she feared what wuld happen n the car ride hme if she failed t make finals. Was I partly t blame fr her injury? When I was alne with Kennedi that night, I gathered up the curage and asked if she thught I’d been t hard n her.
Paragraph 2:
“Yes! Yu are indeed t demanding,” Kennedi said. “Yu treat me differently when I win and when I lse,” Kennedi cntinued. “I wish yu were the same even if I have a bad day in the race. I feel like yu dn’t accept me just fr wh I am.” Thugh disappinted, I knew what she said was true. Sme f us expect t much f ur kids, thus pushing the kids t hard and failing t accept them just fr wh they are. Our kids needed a Mm mre than a cach.
聽力原文:
Text 1
M: What can we d that’s free and fun?
W: Let’s g t the histry museum. Every first Sunday f the mnth, admissin is free. That’s tmrrw! Let’s g. (1)
Text 2
M: Happy birthday! I bught yu the new Taylr Swift CD.
W: Thanks! But I already have her CD. I will give it t my sister. She will be s excited. (2)
Text 3
W: It will take 10 hurs t drive straight t Prtland, r we culd fly there in tw hurs. (3)
M: We culd drive 5 hurs and stp in Shasta, and then drive 5 mre hurs t Prtland.
Text 4
M: This is my new favrite stre. I gt 5 shirts, 3 pairs f pants, and 2 belts fr less than $100. And they are all designer clthes!
W: I fund sme great stuff, t! I can’t believe hw lw the prices are. (4) This purse was nly $25, and it is real leather!
Text 5
W: Can yu shw me hw t save a file n this cmputer? (5)
M: Sure. Just click the tab that says “file” and hit “save”. Yur file shuld then be n the desktp.
Text 6
W: Are yu ready t visit grandma in Springfield? (6)
M: Yes. I just have t get the picture that I drew fr her. (6)
W: Great. Let’s put it in this bx, s it stays nice and flat.
M: I used the clred pencils that she gt me fr my birthday t make it, t! She will be happy abut that.
W: Yes, she will. She lves yur artwrk! I wish I had time t bake a cake. (7)
M: She wuld have liked that. Yu are the best baker, Mm.
Text 7
M: Tina, are yu cming t band practice this week? Our shw is this Friday…nly tw days away! (8)
W: Yes, I’m cming tnight. I didn’t cme last week because my guitar was brken.
M: Did yu fix yur guitar? My sister has a new guitar yu can prbably brrw if yur guitar is still brken. (9)
W: Thanks, but I can nly play music n my guitar because it’s a left-handed guitar…it’s fr peple wh use their left hands fr mst things. I fixed my guitar n Mnday night.
M: Why didn’t yu fix it sner? We nly have tw days until ur shw. (9)
W: I’ve been s busy this mnth! I have t wrk at the grcery stre and watch my little sister until my mm cmes hme frm wrk.
Text 8
W: Hi, are yu Dn? I’m Lynn. I saw the advertisement yu put n the Internet abut selling yur car.(10)
M: Hi, Lynn. Nice t meet yu. Thanks fr yur interest. Here’s my car. It’s a 2006 Hnda Civic. I tk a lt f rad trips in it! It is nt perfect, but it is safe t drive and it has new tires.
W: Is anything brken?
M: The radi is brken and the heater is brken, (12) but the air cnditiner wrks well.
W: I think yu shuld lwer the price because the radi and the heater are brken. (12) If yu dn’t lwer the price, I dn’t think I want t buy it. (11)
M: Srry, but I’m nt lwering the price. It’s a very safe car, even if the radi is brken. Wuld yu like t drive the car s yu can see if yu like it?
W: N, thank yu. I am wrried smething else is brken t.
Text 9
W: My mm thinks that we shuld name the baby after her. (13) What d yu think?
M: I think yur mm is a little t selfish! Plus, I dn’t really think “Betty Bettsn” sunds like a name I’d want t have. (13)
W: OK. I just had t ask. I didn’t like the idea much, either. I really lve the name Laura, thugh.
M: That’s nice. But I think we shuld give her a really strng name s she’s tugh. (14) Hw abut Helga r Jsephine?
W: Thse names make me think f unattractive wmen! Helga sunds like a lady wh culd carry me under her arm!
M: That’s the idea! I dn’t want anyne thinking they can mess with my daughter. I want her t be able t stand up t peple, especially any bys wh might try t lk at her.
W: I dn’t think a name has that much pwer, dear. (15)
M: OK. I see yur pint. I’ll just have t take care f the bys myself. I knw this baby is ging t be beautiful!
W: That’s right. Let’s nt give her an ugly name! Hw abut smething mre elegant, like Victria? (16)
M: I like that! (16)
Text 10
Nichlas Sparks is an American authr and stryteller whse bks have cnsistently been turned int majr Hllywd films. Althugh nt all f his bks were sld t Hllywd, all have been The New Yrk Times best-sellers. He has sld ver 97 millin cpies wrldwide, (17) with ver 65 millin f them within the United States alne. He lives with his family in Nrth Carlina. He is als cnsidered t be very generus with his mney. In 2011, he created the Nichlas Sparks Fundatin t make mre pprtunities available t children frm pr families. He said, “Educatin is the gift that changed my life.” (20) His fundatin, which he started with his wife, creates schlarships fr children frm lw-incme families in rural cmmunities. (18) He and his wife als funded the Epiphany Schl in New Bern, Nrth Carlina. (19) The schl’s main gal is t help students practice the values f respect, respnsibility, service, and hnesty n a daily basis. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he wes that t educatin. “The educatin I received grwing up prepared me fr the wrld I’d be facing in the future,” the authr said. Even thugh he is wrth an estimated 75 millin dllars r s, Sparks seems t live the values he presents in his bks and films.
Dear Jack,
Yurs,
Li Hua
My feelings were mixed.
"Yes! Yu are indeed t demanding," Kennedi said.

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