?廣東省陽(yáng)江市黃岡實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期9月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)
英語(yǔ)科試卷
試卷分四部分，共10頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等信息填寫在答題卡指定位置上。
2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3. 考試結(jié)束，考生提交答題卡。試卷自己妥善保管以備講評(píng)時(shí)用。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，
并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. When did they raise the canteen prices?
A. Last month. B. Last week. C. This week.
2. How did the man like the presentation?
A. Good. B. Boring. C. Attractive.
3. What does the man want the woman to do tomorrow?
A. Continue her work. B. Put off her trip. C. Have a rest.
4. How many pencils did the woman buy altogether?
A. Sixteen. B. Twelve. C. Six.
5. What did the man think of the play?
A. Professional. B. Just so-so. C. Interesting.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中
選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6. Who paid last time?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Not mentioned.
7. What will the woman have?
A. A sandwich. B. A Coke. C. An ice cream.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. School reunions. B. Birthday parties. C. Their old friends.
9. Why did the woman recommend the Omni Hotel?
A. She likes the party rooms there. B. Her brother works there. C. The price is quite reasonable.
10. What is the woman not good at?
A. Making friends. B. Making decisions. C. Making small talk.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11. Who made the blog for Michael?
A. The woman. B. His friend. C. He himself.
12. What could be found on his favorite website?
A. Hotpot. B. Music. C. Cuisine.
13. What does Michael think of online chatting?
A. It's a waste of time. B. It's quite interesting. C. It's exciting.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14. Why did the man take the farther route this morning?
A. To meet a girl. B. To make a call. C. To avoid buying cigarettes.
15. Why did he fall down?
A. He bumped into a tree. B. The road was rough. C. He ran into another person.
16. Why did he go back?
A. To go to school. B. To buy some cigarettes. C. To look for his cell phone.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What are learning disabilities connected with?
A. Personal intelligence.
B. The willingness to work hard.
C. The way that brains process information.
18. Which is the most common learning disability?
A. Language development. B. Reading.
C. Working with numbers.
19. How many American students with learning disabilities have received help?
A. Three million. B. Five million. C. Fifteen million.
20. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to cure learning disabilities.
B. What are learning disabilities.
C. Why learning disabilities are important.

第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
A Guide to Freshman
Food Service
The URS Cafeteria opens from 7: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.
Transportation
The URS Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9: 00 a. m. and 3: 00 p. m., Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $ 2.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge.
Relaxation and Health
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10: 00 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m., closed on Sundays.
The Fitness Centre is on the top floor of Douglas Hall. It is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9: 00 a.m. to 4: 30 p.m.
21. What can you do in the URS Cafeteria?
A. Add money to your ID card and play chess.
B. Do your homework and watch TV.
C. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.
D. Have meals with your friends.
22. What can the URS Express do for the students?
A. Provide students with campus tours.
B. Transport the students to and from the stores.
C. Take students to the Mattson Centre.
D. Carry the students to the lecture halls.
23. Whom can you get help from for your writing?
A. The professors. B. Trainers.
C. Volunteers. D. Classmates.

B
Most people can't live to 100． Those who do live so long can hardly walk， let alone take part in any activities． A few people， however， take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old﹣ They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year．
Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly， take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can． So， instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party， she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳傘）﹣ an idea she got from her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby．
So on her birthday， cheered on by her big family， she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze， and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden， Utah． And， it was not just a simple jump either． According to Kevin Hintze， the grandmother encouraged him to turn around， as they made their way down．
This is not the first time that Mary has done something "wild" and "crazy"． For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland． And， she is not done yet﹣ For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3，000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah's Park City Mountain Resort!
Not surprisingly， this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100﹣year﹣old British woman． What an amazing lady!
24. What do we know about Mary Hardison？
A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75．
B. She is a 101﹣year﹣old lady who likes challenging herself．
C. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007．
D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records．
25. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding？
A. A 100﹣year﹣old British woman．
B. Kevin Hintze．
C. Her grandson．
D. Her 75﹣year﹣old son．
26. How does the author feel about Mary's action？
A. Amazed．
B. Supportive．
C. Doubtful．
D. Worried．
27. The text is likely to appear in ________．
A. a news report
B an advertisement
C. a novel
D. a science report
C
Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.
“A person’s scale mass (質(zhì)量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.
The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.
You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (強(qiáng)度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.
So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.
28. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2?
A. Your weight changes little during a day.
B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors.
C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.
D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.
29. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months?
A. You will weigh more.
B. Your muscle mass will decrease.
C. Your body fat will increase.
D. Your body composition will change.
30. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body?
A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds.
C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds.
31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Why Do We Gain Weight?
B. How to Work Out Effectively?
C. What Is the Composition of Our Body?
D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?
D
For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.
For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity (高強(qiáng)度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段經(jīng)歷) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”
Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
32. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A. By analyzing a mass of data.
B. By conducting genetic research.
C. By comparing various levels of activity.
D. By tracking the subjects for many years.
33. What does the study show about depression?
A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
34. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Harmful. B. Complex.
C. Unusual. D. Common.
35. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To discuss a disease.
B. To introduce a method.
C. To analyze a genetic risk.
D. To explain a phenomenon.
第二節(jié) 七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
七選五。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate
Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst.___36___Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.
◇Talk things out. Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs.___37___
◇Don't expect to be best friends. Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet.___38___And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, don't worry.
◇Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first.___39___
◇Clean up after yourself. This should do without saying. Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy.___40___But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.
A. So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out.
B. This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness.
C. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.
D. You don't have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized.
E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.
F. Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy.
G. Remember, you're trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play. The perfect ____41____ . of someone who knows this well enough is 70-year -old grandmother, Pat Smith____42____ with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker, she spent an entire year____43____ rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year's resolution to____44____ one beach each week. She____45____ spent her Christmas day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach.
During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often____46____ by other volunteers, including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. However, some people often____47____ Smith for doing community service, and to this, she said, "People don't understand I've been doing this____48____ We should all take responsibility for picking up the rubbish as well as____49____ we don't drop rubbish in the first place."
The environmentally conscious granny has no intention of____50____ just because 2018 was over. “Doing 52 beach cleans in 2018 was my New Year's resolution and it's finally____51____,” said Smith. “I won't stop, as our beaches____52____ me. I'm driven to try and protect our____53____ for my children and grandchildren and I will____54____ doing everything in my power to achieve that. I hope my efforts will help people be more____55____ of their plastic consumption and recycling habits."
41. A. case . B. position C. example D. role
42. A. Associated B. Rewarded C. Combined D. Armed
43. A. recycling B. collecting C. abandoning D. trapping
44. A. explore . B. decorate . C. clean D. survey
45. A. thus B. still C. again D. even
46. A. admired B. joined C. recorded D. interrupted
47. A. blame B. forgive C. respect D. mistake
48. A. voluntarily B. secretly C. frequently D. cautiously
49. A. declaring B. admitting C. ensuring D. announcing
50. A. escaping B. disappearing C. leaving D. stopping
51. A. canceled B. found C. done D. obtained
52. A. need B. understand C. impress D. trust
53. A. planet B. courtyard C. continent D. family
54. A. enjoy B. continue C. recommend D. imagine
55. A. proud B. guilty C. skeptical D. aware
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology ____56____ (preserve)ancient cliff(懸崖) carvings and paintings before their disappearance.
Workers have copied more than 2,000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as ____57____ (they)accurate locations. The digital information will be sorted and-workers will conduct a disease analysis.
Rock carvings ____58____ (appear)before writing systems were invented. Now, more than 20, 000 cliff paintings and carvings ____59____ were created by the ancestors have been discovered at Helan Mountain. The works record the lives of the people who lived 3, 000 to 10, 000 years ago. In general, ____60____(image)of animals dominate(占主要地位), followed ____61____ humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were ____62____(main)carved with stone or metal in the open air, ____63____(expose)to weather beaten.
The protection of rock paintings and carvings is a worldwide issue. At present, there is no ____64____(effect), naturally scientific and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Some experts have predicted that by the end of this century, ____65____ quarter of the world’s rock paintings will disappear completely.
第四部分：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）
66.你校的美食俱樂(lè)部在國(guó)慶臨近之際要舉行美食品鑒活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)需美食顧問(wèn)一名，要求對(duì)食物文化有一定的了解，具有一定工作熱情，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)者優(yōu)先。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)給美食俱樂(lè)部寫一封申請(qǐng)信。
1.表明寫信意圖 2.說(shuō)明自己優(yōu)勢(shì)和特長(zhǎng)
字?jǐn)?shù) 80 詞左右，適當(dāng)情節(jié)可自行添加。參考詞匯：顧問(wèn)advisor
Dear Sir/Madam,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours,
LiHua

附加解析

廣東省陽(yáng)江市黃岡實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期9月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)
英語(yǔ)科試卷
試卷分四部分，共10頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等信息填寫在答題卡指定位置上。
2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3. 考試結(jié)束，考生提交答題卡。試卷自己妥善保管以備講評(píng)時(shí)用。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，
并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. When did they raise the canteen prices?
A. Last month. B. Last week. C. This week.
2. How did the man like the presentation?
A. Good. B. Boring. C. Attractive.
3. What does the man want the woman to do tomorrow?
A. Continue her work. B. Put off her trip. C. Have a rest.
4. How many pencils did the woman buy altogether?
A. Sixteen. B. Twelve. C. Six.
5. What did the man think of the play?
A. Professional. B. Just so-so. C. Interesting.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中
選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6. Who paid last time?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Not mentioned.
7. What will the woman have?
A. A sandwich. B. A Coke. C. An ice cream.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. School reunions. B. Birthday parties. C. Their old friends.
9. Why did the woman recommend the Omni Hotel?
A. She likes the party rooms there. B. Her brother works there. C. The price is quite reasonable.
10. What is the woman not good at?
A. Making friends. B. Making decisions. C. Making small talk.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11. Who made the blog for Michael?
A. The woman. B. His friend. C. He himself.
12. What could be found on his favorite website?
A. Hotpot. B. Music. C. Cuisine.
13. What does Michael think of online chatting?
A. It's a waste of time. B. It's quite interesting. C. It's exciting.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14. Why did the man take the farther route this morning?
A. To meet a girl. B. To make a call. C. To avoid buying cigarettes.
15. Why did he fall down?
A. He bumped into a tree. B. The road was rough. C. He ran into another person.
16. Why did he go back?
A. To go to school. B. To buy some cigarettes. C. To look for his cell phone.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What are learning disabilities connected with?
A. Personal intelligence.
B. The willingness to work hard.
C. The way that brains process information.
18. Which is the most common learning disability?
A. Language development. B. Reading.
C. Working with numbers.
19. How many American students with learning disabilities have received help?
A. Three million. B. Five million. C. Fifteen million.
20. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to cure learning disabilities.
B. What are learning disabilities.
C. Why learning disabilities are important.

聽(tīng)力 【答案】1-5 ABABC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BBACC 16-20 CCBAB


第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
A Guide to Freshman
Food Service
The URS Cafeteria opens from 7: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.
Transportation
The URS Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9: 00 a. m. and 3: 00 p. m., Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $ 2.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge.
Relaxation and Health
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10: 00 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m., closed on Sundays.
The Fitness Centre is on the top floor of Douglas Hall. It is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9: 00 a.m. to 4: 30 p.m.
21. What can you do in the URS Cafeteria?
A. Add money to your ID card and play chess.
B. Do your homework and watch TV.
C. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.
D. Have meals with your friends.
22. What can the URS Express do for the students?
A. Provide students with campus tours.
B. Transport the students to and from the stores.
C. Take students to the Mattson Centre.
D. Carry the students to the lecture halls.
23. Whom can you get help from for your writing?
A. The professors. B. Trainers.
C. Volunteers. D. Classmates.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要內(nèi)容是寫給大一新生的學(xué)校指南，其中介紹了學(xué)校的各種服務(wù)和設(shè)施。

【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The URS Cafeteria opens from 7: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.(URS自助餐廳從早上7點(diǎn)到晚上8點(diǎn)營(yíng)業(yè)，提供各種小吃、飲料、冰淇淋和膳食。你可以用現(xiàn)金或身份證支付。你可以把現(xiàn)金放在前臺(tái)的身份證里。即使你不在自助餐廳買食物，你也可以用桌子吃飯，和朋友開(kāi)會(huì)，甚至學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知D項(xiàng)“和你的朋友們吃飯”正確，故選D項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. (班車從馬特森中心出發(fā)，在校園和購(gòu)物中心之間運(yùn)送學(xué)生。)”可知URS Express接送學(xué)生往返購(gòu)物中心。故選B項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. (所有學(xué)生都可以使用道格拉斯音樂(lè)廳上層的寫作中心。 合格的志愿者將與你一起開(kāi)展寫作，語(yǔ)法，詞匯和其他學(xué)術(shù)技能的工作。)”可知從有資格的志愿者那里可以獲得寫作上的幫助，故選C項(xiàng)。

B
Most people can't live to 100． Those who do live so long can hardly walk， let alone take part in any activities． A few people， however， take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old﹣ They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year．
Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly， take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can． So， instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party， she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳傘）﹣ an idea she got from her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby．
So on her birthday， cheered on by her big family， she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze， and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden， Utah． And， it was not just a simple jump either． According to Kevin Hintze， the grandmother encouraged him to turn around， as they made their way down．
This is not the first time that Mary has done something "wild" and "crazy"． For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland． And， she is not done yet﹣ For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3，000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah's Park City Mountain Resort!
Not surprisingly， this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100﹣year﹣old British woman． What an amazing lady!
24. What do we know about Mary Hardison？
A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75．
B. She is a 101﹣year﹣old lady who likes challenging herself．
C. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007．
D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records．
25. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding？
A. A 100﹣year﹣old British woman．
B. Kevin Hintze．
C. Her grandson．
D. Her 75﹣year﹣old son．
26. How does the author feel about Mary's action？
A. Amazed．
B. Supportive．
C. Doubtful．
D. Worried．
27. The text is likely to appear in ________．
A. a news report
B an advertisement
C. a novel
D. a science report
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了101歲的Mary Hardison在她生日的時(shí)候挑戰(zhàn)自我，進(jìn)行滑翔跳傘這項(xiàng)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，文章還回顧了她90歲時(shí)參加的極限運(yùn)動(dòng)和希望完成的極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段There's a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year（有一位偉大的曾祖母，雖然今年101歲，但她喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己）可知，Mary Hardison101歲了，喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己，故選B。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳傘）﹣ an idea she got from her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby．（她從她75歲的兒子那里得到了一個(gè)主意，她的兒子最近把它當(dāng)作一種愛(ài)好）可知，她從75歲的兒子那里有了滑翔跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)的想法，故選D。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Pretty amazing!可知，作者對(duì)于Mary Hardison的挑戰(zhàn)感到非常震驚，故選A。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了101歲的Mary Hardison在她生日的時(shí)候挑戰(zhàn)自我，進(jìn)行滑翔跳傘這項(xiàng)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選A。
C
Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.
“A person’s scale mass (質(zhì)量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.
The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.
You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (強(qiáng)度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.
So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.
28. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2?
A. Your weight changes little during a day.
B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors.
C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.
D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.
29. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months?
A. You will weigh more.
B. Your muscle mass will decrease.
C. Your body fat will increase.
D. Your body composition will change.
30. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body?
A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds.
C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds.
31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Why Do We Gain Weight?
B. How to Work Out Effectively?
C. What Is the Composition of Our Body?
D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章解釋了在堅(jiān)持鍛煉并進(jìn)行健康飲食同時(shí)，體重不降反增的原因。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句““A person’s scale mass (質(zhì)量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says.(他說(shuō)：“一個(gè)人的體表質(zhì)量是肌肉、脂肪、骨頭、血液，甚至是我們肺中攜帶的空氣的組合?！?”可知，體重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空氣的質(zhì)量總和。由此可推知，體重受多種因素影響。故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease.(當(dāng)你開(kāi)始通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)改變你的身體組成——通過(guò)增加更多的肌肉量和減少體脂——你的體重可能會(huì)增加，而體脂率可能會(huì)降低。)”可推知，在堅(jiān)持鍛煉并進(jìn)行健康飲食后，最有可能發(fā)生的是你的身體組成會(huì)發(fā)生變化。故選D。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight(水大約占一個(gè)人體重的65%到90%)”可知，人體的含水量約占人體體重的65%到90%。由此可知，體重150磅的人體內(nèi)含水量應(yīng)在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之間。故選C。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.(你是否一直在鍛煉，飲食也很健康，但當(dāng)你站在秤上時(shí)，秤上顯示你胖了幾磅？“這很正常，這并不意味著你的鍛煉沒(méi)有效果，”佛羅里達(dá)州邁阿密海灘的運(yùn)動(dòng)生理學(xué)家Jeffrey A. Dolgan說(shuō)。)”和第二段的“Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.(在例行鍛煉后，身體各個(gè)部位的質(zhì)量百分比會(huì)立即發(fā)生15%的變化。所以，如果你在鍛煉和健康飲食的同時(shí)體重增加，這可能不是你想的那種類型的體重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了堅(jiān)持鍛煉并進(jìn)行健康飲食后體重不降反增的原因。D項(xiàng)“Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?(為什么我鍛煉后體重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要內(nèi)容，最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選D。
D
For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.
For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity (高強(qiáng)度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段經(jīng)歷) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”
Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
32. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A. By analyzing a mass of data.
B. By conducting genetic research.
C. By comparing various levels of activity.
D. By tracking the subjects for many years.
33. What does the study show about depression?
A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
34. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Harmful. B. Complex.
C. Unusual. D. Common.
35. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To discuss a disease.
B. To introduce a method.
C. To analyze a genetic risk.
D. To explain a phenomenon.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于鍛煉有助于減少和預(yù)防抑郁癥的研究。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them.”（在這項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員收集了近8000人的信息，在對(duì)他們進(jìn)行檢查后發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些擁有相關(guān)基因的人在未來(lái)兩年更有可能患上抑郁癥。）可知，研究者們收集和研究了近8000人的信息。由此可推知，他們是通過(guò)分析大量資料來(lái)得出結(jié)論的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是“On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.””（“平均來(lái)說(shuō)，每天多做35分鐘的體育鍛煉可以幫助人們降低患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，防止未來(lái)抑郁發(fā)作?！保┛芍?，該研究表明體育鍛煉可以幫助人們降低患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并防止未來(lái)抑郁癥的發(fā)作。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前提到抑郁癥是一種常見(jiàn)的精神疾病，全球超過(guò)2.64億人患抑郁癥，再結(jié)合劃線詞后的“that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,”（這突顯出需要有效的方法來(lái)影響盡可能多的人）可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)抑郁癥的普遍性，劃線詞意思與common“常見(jiàn)的，普遍的”接近。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段的“For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise.”（對(duì)于患有抑郁癥的人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們應(yīng)該采用一種純天然的治療方法——多鍛煉）可知，全文主要講的是鍛煉有助于減少和預(yù)防抑郁癥的發(fā)生。由此可知，本文寫作目的是介紹一種減少和預(yù)防抑郁癥的策略。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) 七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
七選五。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate
Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst.___36___Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.
◇Talk things out. Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs.___37___
◇Don't expect to be best friends. Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet.___38___And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, don't worry.
◇Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first.___39___
◇Clean up after yourself. This should do without saying. Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy.___40___But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.
A. So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out.
B. This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness.
C. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.
D. You don't have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized.
E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.
F. Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy.
G. Remember, you're trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了，有一幫好室友是最好不過(guò)的了，但是如果和宿舍里的同伴處不好，那就再糟糕不過(guò)了，怎么才能和室友處好關(guān)系呢？本文給出了一些和舍友相處的好建議。
【36題詳解】
由上一句“Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst. (有室友可能是大學(xué)里最好的經(jīng)歷之一，也可能是最糟糕的經(jīng)歷之一)”和下一句“Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour. (遵循以下建議，避免那些讓好室友關(guān)系惡化的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤)”可知，文章給出了一些和舍友相處的好建議，大學(xué)有室友的經(jīng)歷怎么樣，關(guān)鍵在于和室友是否有良好的關(guān)系，承接上下文，E選項(xiàng)“這一切都是從你和室友的良好關(guān)系開(kāi)始的?！鼻蓄}。故選E項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
由上一句“I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. (我見(jiàn)過(guò)室友關(guān)系因?yàn)槌鍪露直离x析，兩人非但沒(méi)有交談，反而開(kāi)始背著室友抱怨)”可知，上文講和室友關(guān)系不好，還互相在背后指責(zé)對(duì)方的話，承接上文，會(huì)導(dǎo)致B選項(xiàng)“這只會(huì)造成尷尬和不快?！钡那闆r出現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
由小標(biāo)題“Don't expect to be best friends. (不要期望成為最好的朋友)”和上一句“Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. (不要給自己或室友施加壓力，尤其是初次見(jiàn)面時(shí))”可知，第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)，作者建議把室友當(dāng)成一個(gè)新朋友，而不是當(dāng)成好朋友，避免給對(duì)方太多壓力，把對(duì)方嚇走，承接上文，G選項(xiàng)“記住，你是想交個(gè)新朋友，而不是嚇跑你的室友?！鼻蓄}。故選G項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
由小標(biāo)題“Ask before you take. (拿之前先問(wèn)問(wèn))”和上一句“If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. (如果你想維持一段感情，向你的室友展示，通過(guò)首先詢問(wèn)讓他/她知道你尊重他/她的東西)”可知，作者建議一定要尊重對(duì)方，拿別人東西時(shí)一定要詢問(wèn)，承接上文，C選項(xiàng)“即使你們都同意分享一切，你還是應(yīng)該問(wèn)?！鼻蓄}。故選C項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
由小標(biāo)題“Clean up after yourself. (你自己收拾一下)”和下三句“Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy. (別偷懶了?；蛘?，至少，不要把你的室友埋在你的衣服和垃圾里。我在大學(xué)里遇到的大多數(shù)人都很邋遢)”可知，作者建議和室友相處，要保持衛(wèi)生干凈整潔，承接上下文，D選項(xiàng)“你沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)打掃你的房間，保持房間井然有序。”是對(duì)保持干凈整潔的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。故選D項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play. The perfect ____41____ . of someone who knows this well enough is 70-year -old grandmother, Pat Smith____42____ with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker, she spent an entire year____43____ rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year's resolution to____44____ one beach each week. She____45____ spent her Christmas day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach.
During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often____46____ by other volunteers, including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. However, some people often____47____ Smith for doing community service, and to this, she said, "People don't understand I've been doing this____48____ We should all take responsibility for picking up the rubbish as well as____49____ we don't drop rubbish in the first place."
The environmentally conscious granny has no intention of____50____ just because 2018 was over. “Doing 52 beach cleans in 2018 was my New Year's resolution and it's finally____51____,” said Smith. “I won't stop, as our beaches____52____ me. I'm driven to try and protect our____53____ for my children and grandchildren and I will____54____ doing everything in my power to achieve that. I hope my efforts will help people be more____55____ of their plastic consumption and recycling habits."
41. A. case . B. position C. example D. role
42. A. Associated B. Rewarded C. Combined D. Armed
43. A. recycling B. collecting C. abandoning D. trapping
44. A. explore . B. decorate . C. clean D. survey
45. A. thus B. still C. again D. even
46. A. admired B. joined C. recorded D. interrupted
47. A. blame B. forgive C. respect D. mistake
48. A. voluntarily B. secretly C. frequently D. cautiously
49. A. declaring B. admitting C. ensuring D. announcing
50. A. escaping B. disappearing C. leaving D. stopping
51. A. canceled B. found C. done D. obtained
52. A. need B. understand C. impress D. trust
53. A. planet B. courtyard C. continent D. family
54. A. enjoy B. continue C. recommend D. imagine
55. A. proud B. guilty C. skeptical D. aware
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了一位70歲的老奶奶為了拯救環(huán)境，堅(jiān)持清理垃圾，并且將一直堅(jiān)持下去。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最了解這一點(diǎn)的人的完美的例子是一位70歲的老奶奶Pat Smith，Pat Smith帶著垃圾袋、橡膠手套和撿破爛機(jī)，在她2018年做了每周清理一片海灘的新年決心之后，她花了整整一年的時(shí)間來(lái)?yè)炖?，并照?2個(gè)英國(guó)海灘。A. case情況；B. position位置；C. example例子；D. role角色。后文提到的“Armed with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker,”可知，Pat Smith帶著垃圾袋、橡膠手套和撿破爛機(jī)，因此，根據(jù)“In order to save the environment”可知，Pat Smith在拯救環(huán)境，所以作者這是在舉一個(gè)最完美的例子。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最了解這一點(diǎn)的人的完美的例子是一位70歲的老奶奶Pat Smith，Pat Smith帶著垃圾袋、橡膠手套和撿破爛機(jī)，在她2018年做了每周清理一片海灘的新年決心之后，她花了整整一年的時(shí)間來(lái)?yè)炖⒄疹?2個(gè)英國(guó)海灘。A. Associated聯(lián)系；B. Rewarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C. Combined將……結(jié)合起來(lái) ；D. Armed帶著。分析可知，armed with…武裝/裝備……，這里用比較形象的方式來(lái)描述Pat Smith當(dāng)時(shí)的形象，她以這些東西來(lái)武裝自己。故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最了解這一點(diǎn)的人的完美的例子是一位70歲的老奶奶Pat Smith，Pat Smith帶著垃圾袋、橡膠手套和撿破爛機(jī)，在她2018年做了每周清理一片海灘的新年決心之后，她花了整整一年的時(shí)間來(lái)?yè)炖?，并照?2個(gè)英國(guó)海灘。A. recycling回收；B. collecting收集；C. abandoning遺棄；D. trapping陷入困境。根據(jù)“and caring for 52 British beaches”可知她在收集垃圾。故選B。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最了解這一點(diǎn)的人的完美的例子是一位70歲的老奶奶Pat Smith，Pat Smith帶著垃圾袋、橡膠手套和撿破爛機(jī)，在她2018年做了每周清理一片海灘的新年決心之后，她花了整整一年的時(shí)間來(lái)?yè)炖?，并照?2個(gè)英國(guó)海灘。A. explore探索；B. decorate裝飾；C. clean打掃；D. survey調(diào)查。根據(jù)“ who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. ”可知她決心每周清理一片海灘。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她甚至花費(fèi)她整個(gè)圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)間都在Trevone 撿塑料瓶。A. thus因此；B. still仍然；C. again再；D. even甚至。分析可知，Pat Smith連圣誕節(jié)那天都還在撿垃圾，這種舉動(dòng)讓人驚訝和敬佩，所以選擇even。故選D。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在她長(zhǎng)達(dá)一年的清理工作中，史密斯經(jīng)常和其他志愿者一起，包括她的孫輩，他們決定幫助她清理海灘垃圾。A. admired仰慕；B. joined加入；C. recorded記錄；D. interrupted打斷。根據(jù)“including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish”可知，因?yàn)槭艿剿挠绊?，所以別人也志愿加入了她的行列。故選B。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有些人認(rèn)為史密斯做了社區(qū)服務(wù)。A. blame責(zé)怪；B. forgive原諒；C. respect尊重；D. mistake誤以為。根據(jù)“people don’t understand I’ve been doing this”可知她是志愿做這件事，而別人卻誤認(rèn)為她在做社區(qū)服務(wù)。此處形成對(duì)比，mistake…for“把……誤認(rèn)為……”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：人們不理解我一直在自愿做這件事。A. voluntarily自愿地；B. secretly悄悄地；C. frequently頻繁地；D. cautiously小心翼翼地。根據(jù)“During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often…by other volunteers”可知她為了拯救環(huán)境，自愿清理海灘。故選A。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該負(fù)起撿垃圾的責(zé)任，也要確保我們一開(kāi)始就不扔垃圾。A. declaring闡明；B. admitting承認(rèn)；C. ensuring確保；D. announcing宣布。根據(jù)“we don’t drop rubbish in the first place.”可知要確保我們一開(kāi)始就不扔垃圾。故選C。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位有環(huán)保意識(shí)的老奶奶不會(huì)因?yàn)?018年的結(jié)束就打算停止。A. escaping逃避；B. disappearing消失；C. leaving離開(kāi)；D. stopping停止。根據(jù)“I won’t stop”可知這位老奶奶不會(huì)停止自己的自愿清掃海灘活動(dòng)。故選D。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年清理52個(gè)海灘是我的新年決心，現(xiàn)在終于快完成了。A. canceled取消；B. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. done完成；D. obtained獲得。分析可知，這里的意思是她馬上就要完成了New Year's Resolution（新年決心），故只有done符合題意。故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樯碁┬枰?，所以我不?huì)停止。A. need需要；B. understand理解；C. impress留下印象；D. trust信任。根據(jù)“I won’t stop”可知她不會(huì)停止，因?yàn)楹┬枰约骸９蔬xA。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須努力為我們的孩子，我的子孫，保護(hù)我們的地球，我會(huì)盡我所能做到這一點(diǎn)。A. planet星球，這里指地球；B. courtyard院子；C. continent大陸；D. family家庭。她在清理垃圾保護(hù)環(huán)境，也就是保護(hù)這顆星球。故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須努力為我們的孩子，我的子孫，保護(hù)我們的地球，我會(huì)盡我所能做到這一點(diǎn)。A. enjoy享受；B. continue繼續(xù)；C. recommend推薦；D. imagine想象。分析可知，她不會(huì)停下來(lái)，所以會(huì)繼續(xù)做。continue doing sth.表示“繼續(xù)做……”符合題意。故選B。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望我的努力能幫助人們意識(shí)到對(duì)塑料的消費(fèi)和回收的習(xí)慣。A. proud驕傲的；B. guilty內(nèi)疚的；C. skeptical懷疑的；D. aware意識(shí)到的。這里指幫助人們也形成保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)，be aware of sth...表示“意識(shí)到某事”，符合題意。故選D。
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology ____56____ (preserve)ancient cliff(懸崖) carvings and paintings before their disappearance.
Workers have copied more than 2,000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as ____57____ (they)accurate locations. The digital information will be sorted and-workers will conduct a disease analysis.
Rock carvings ____58____ (appear)before writing systems were invented. Now, more than 20, 000 cliff paintings and carvings ____59____ were created by the ancestors have been discovered at Helan Mountain. The works record the lives of the people who lived 3, 000 to 10, 000 years ago. In general, ____60____(image)of animals dominate(占主要地位), followed ____61____ humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were ____62____(main)carved with stone or metal in the open air, ____63____(expose)to weather beaten.
The protection of rock paintings and carvings is a worldwide issue. At present, there is no ____64____(effect), naturally scientific and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Some experts have predicted that by the end of this century, ____65____ quarter of the world’s rock paintings will disappear completely.
【答案】56. to preserve
57. their 58. had appeared
59. which##that
60 images 61. by
62. mainly 63. exposed
64. effective
65. a##one
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。在古代石刻和壁畫消失之前，中國(guó)西北部的寧夏回族自治區(qū)采用了數(shù)字技術(shù)來(lái)保護(hù)它們。
【56題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在古代石刻和壁畫消失之前，中國(guó)西北部的寧夏回族自治區(qū)采用了數(shù)字技術(shù)來(lái)保護(hù)它們。分析句意可知，設(shè)空處需填動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to preserve。
【57題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：工人們?cè)谫R蘭山復(fù)制了超過(guò)2000個(gè)不可移動(dòng)的巖雕和繪畫，將整體景觀及其準(zhǔn)確位置數(shù)字化。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處修飾名詞locations，需用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
【58題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在書寫系統(tǒng)發(fā)明之前，石刻就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處缺少主句的謂語(yǔ)，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前，也就是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因而用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填had appeared。
【59題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，在賀蘭山發(fā)現(xiàn)了2萬(wàn)多幅由祖先創(chuàng)作的巖畫和雕刻。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞cliff paintings and carvings，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。
【60題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：總的來(lái)說(shuō)，動(dòng)物圖像占主導(dǎo)地位，其次是人類、車輛、植物、行星、指紋和抽象符號(hào)。image為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“of animals”可知，需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填images。
【61題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：總的來(lái)說(shuō)，動(dòng)物圖像占主導(dǎo)地位，其次是人類、車輛、植物、行星、指紋和抽象符號(hào)。follow by為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“接著是；跟隨著”。故填by。
【62題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：表面主要是用在戶外的石頭或金屬雕刻，暴露在風(fēng)雨中。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞carved，需用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填mainly。
【63題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：表面主要是用在戶外的石頭或金屬雕刻，暴露在風(fēng)雨中。be exposed to為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“暴露在”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處需填過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填exposed。
【64題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：目前，還沒(méi)有有效的、自然的科學(xué)技術(shù)手段來(lái)防止它們的消失。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處與下文的scientific和technological一同作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞means，因而需填入形容詞。故填effective。
【65題詳解】
考查冠詞或者代詞。句意：一些專家預(yù)測(cè)，到本世紀(jì)末，世界上四分之一的巖畫將完全消失。a/one quarter of為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“四分之一”。故填a/one。
第四部分：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）
66.你校的美食俱樂(lè)部在國(guó)慶臨近之際要舉行美食品鑒活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)需美食顧問(wèn)一名，要求對(duì)食物文化有一定的了解，具有一定工作熱情，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)者優(yōu)先。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)給美食俱樂(lè)部寫一封申請(qǐng)信。
1.表明寫信意圖 2.說(shuō)明自己優(yōu)勢(shì)和特長(zhǎng)
字?jǐn)?shù) 80 詞左右，適當(dāng)情節(jié)可自行添加。參考詞匯：顧問(wèn)advisor
Dear Sir/Madam,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours,
LiHua

Dear Sir/Madam,
Knowing that with National Day’s approaching, the Food Club is in desperate need of an
advisor for the Food taste, I am writing to apply for the position.
I am qualified for the job because I have a good knowledge of both Chinese and foreign food culture, which enables me to have a special ability to make a comment on cuisines. In addition, being energetic and patient, I can deal with all sorts of challenging problems without difficulty. Most importantly, having worked as an advisor for some social events, I have rich experience in offering some useful suggestions.
I would be grateful if you could consider my application and accept me. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Lihua


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