
(1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______ (5) ______
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My dad didn't lve me.It was my mm wh held the family tgether.He just went t wrk every day and when he came back,he'd just punish(懲罰)me fr the things I did (1) ______ that Mm listed.
When I was eight,I stle(偷) a piece f candy.He made me take it back and tell the man I stle it and I'd pay fr it.But it was Mm wh (2) ______ that I was just a kid.
I still remember hw he taught me t ride a bike.I tld him nt t let g,but he said it was time.I fell and my (3) ______ ran t pick me up,but he said I shuld nt depend t much.I was s (4) ______ that I gt right back n that bike and rde it myself.He didn't even feel upset and (5) ______ smiled.
When I went t cllege,Mm wrte me lts f letters.He just sent me sme mney and a little nte abut hw (6) ______ his lawn(草坪) lked nw because I wasn't playing sccer n it.
( 7) ______ I called hme,he acted like he wanted t talk,but he always said,"I'll get yur mther".When I gt married,it was Mm wh cried.He just blew his nse (擤鼻)( 8) ______ and left the rm.
Daddy just didn't knw hw t shw lve,unless---is it pssible that he shwed it and I didn't knw it?
2.A. wrngB. hnestC. clever
3.A. cntrlledB. pushedC. understd
4.A. dadB. friendC. mm
5.A. angryB. strangeC. weak
6.A. justB. eitherC. ften
7.A. yellwB. greatC. rund
8.A. WhereverB. WheneverC. Whatever
9.A. easilyB. mstlyC. ludly
C
In ur lives,earthquakes(地震) smetimes happen.S hw d yu prtect yurself frm being hurt during the earthquake?The fllwings are what yu need t learn abut.
10.Befre the earthquake,yu shuld ______ .
A. try t live withut a phne
B. keep yur shes in the hallways
C. plan with yur family hw t stay safe
11.If yu are in a car during the earthquake,yu shuld ______ .
A. stp the car in a safe place
B. keep driving until the earthquake stps
C. get ut f the car as quickly as pssible
12.We can use ______ right away after an earthquake.
A. the liftB. the flashlightC. the electricity
13.Yu can mve seriusly injured peple when ______ .
A. a wall is falling n themB. they are in hspital
C. the fire is ut
14.The pster(海報(bào)) is mainly t tell peple ______ .
A. what t d t stp the earthquake
B. why the earthquakes happen s ften
C. hw t save themselves frm the earthquake
D
My family and I were driving t a nearby twn when my daughter fund a yard sale.We saw ld tys and sme ld clthes fr sale.Best f all,we saw lts f smiling peple talking,laughing,sitting and standing in the sunshine,which made us stp and have a lk.
Seeing all f this brught back memries f my childhd.Mst f my clthes back then came frm yard sales.My mther was gd at shpping in a yard sale.I didn't like ging t it until ne special day when I saw that they als sld ld bks there.After that,I always lked thrugh the bks until it was time t g and smetimes my mm wuld buy me ne t.I was mst excited t see that a large part f my hme library came frm yard sale bks.
Why d we have yard sales?We give up ur ld things and we buy " new" ld things.But it certainly isn't fr mney.It's that yard sales bring us tgether.We talk and catch up with ld friends and new neighbrs.We make friends and lve.
I think yard sales teach us smething abut life,t.We can't really wn anything frever,after all.All we get is t have the things fr a certain f time.Then it is time t let g and pass it n.
15.What made the writer stp and have a lk? ______
A. Old tys.B. Old clthes.C. Smiling peple.
16.Why did the writer feel excited? ______
A. Because her mther was gd at yard sales.
B. Because she gt lts f bks frm yard sales.
C. Because mst f her clthes came frm yard sales.
17.What des"new"ld things mean in para 3? ______
A. It shws the things are nt special at all.
B. It shws the things are cheap fr peple.
C. It shws they are ld fr the wner but new fr the buyer.
18.Accrding t the writer,why d peple have yard sales? ______
A. T make mney.B. T give up ld things.
C. T get peple clser.
19.What des the writer want t tell us? ______
A. We can keep things frever.
B. We need t let g and pass things n.
C. We shuld frget the past and face twards the future.
20.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中,填入與短文意思最符合的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。
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21.The Yangtze River is the mst imprtant river in China.It is the lngest river in Asia and the third lngest river in the wrld.It is abut 6,300 kilmeters lng and cvers an area f abut 1.8 millin square kilmeters.
★The Lcatin f the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River riginates (起源) frm the Tanggula Muntains.Its main stream (干流)runs thrugh the middle f China frm west t east.It runs thrugh Tibet,10 prvinces and cities.Sme imprtant cities alng the river are Chngqing,Wuhan,Nanjing and Shanghai.
★The Culture f the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River has a clrful and exciting histry.We can nt nly enjy its beautiful scene,just like the Three Grges(三峽), but als we can learn a lt frm its special culture,such as Festival Culture,Cking Culture and s n.
★ ______
The Yangtze River is f great imprtance.It is the mst water-rich river in China.It is hme t many imprtant wild animals.Peple call Chinese sturgen (中華鱘)"panda"and call paddlefish (白鱘)"tiger"in the Yangtze River.Fr thusands f years,the Yangtze River has seen the hard wrk f the Chinese peple.It gives birth t hard-wrking,brave and innvative(創(chuàng)新) spirit f the Yangtze River.And the spirit is leading us t wrk hard t achieve ur Chinese dream.
The Yangtze River is the mther river f ur Chinese natin.S we must prtect it well.Never thrw rubbish int it.We als need t save water and plant mre trees n bth sides.Every small actin can make a big difference.
(1) Hw lng is the Yangtze River? ______
(2) Where des the Yangtze River finally run int?(Accrding t the map) ______
(3) The Three Grges f the Yangtze River refers t(指的是) ______ ,Wu Grge and ______ .
(4) What's the best subtitle(小標(biāo)題) f para 4? ______
(5) Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (翻譯劃線句子) ______
(6) What d yu think f the Yangtze River?What can yu d fr it? ______
Have yu seen the film Paddingtn's Adventures?One day,ver 60 years ag,an English writer called Michael Bnd went int a shp t buy a present fr(1) ______ wife.There he saw a small ty bear,sitting by himself,the last ne left n the shelf.Then he brught the lvely (2) ______ hme.They lived near Paddingtn train statin,s he decided t call him Paddingtn.
Later,Michael wrte a bk abut Paddingtn Bear,(3) ______ the bk made Michael and his funny little bear very famus all ver the wrld.Nw there (4) ______ very ppular new films abut the adventures f Paddingtn-- and nt nly children enjy them,Paddingtn is lts f peple's favurite,yung and ld.One f the reasns that makes the film Paddingtn's Adventures s great is that Paddingtn never gives up when he is in the face(5) ______ difficulties.Mre imprtantly,he always stays psitive(積極的) and des his best t make things right.
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Have yu ever tried t eat withut seeing yur fd?Recently I (1) ______ t a "dark restaurant",because a friend f mine wanted me(2) ______ the feeling f being blind.After entering,I was(3) ______ shcked because peple eat in dark in this restaurant,and the servants are mstly blind peple.
( 4) ______ ,I wanted t run away as sn as I saw this ,because we culdn't see where anything was,my friend and I kncked ver glasses and I nearly fell ver.Eating was the (5) ______ activity fr us ,fr I had t guess what I was eating.Drinking was nt easy,either,and I kept drinking frm my friend's glass.T make things easier,I picked up my fd with my hands(6) ______ using a frk(叉子).I reached dwn fr rice and vegetables,but(7) ______ my hand was int a bwl f warm,thick sup."Yu'd better use a spn fr this,"a waiter said int my ear with(8) ______ ,helpfully but much t late.I even spilled (灑出) mst f the sup n my shirt.I felt embarrassed (尷尬的)(9) ______ n ne culd see.
Our waiter advised us t hld the plates and bwls clse t ur faces.Hwever,I still left the restaurant feeling hungry.I came t realize that blind peple were having great (10) ______ in life.Frm nw n,I will call n mre peple t care abut blind peple arund us.
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28.為豐富學(xué)生生活,某校組織學(xué)生開展了"愛我家鄉(xiāng),傳承文化"的研學(xué)實(shí)踐活動(dòng):參觀杏花村汾酒廠、參觀省博物館、參觀清徐醋廠、游覽晉祠公園等,使學(xué)生對(duì)山西深厚的歷史文化和風(fēng)土人情有了進(jìn)一步了解。假如你是該校的一名學(xué)生,請(qǐng)講述一次你的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),談?wù)勀愕母惺?。?nèi)容包括:
●the mst unfrgettable experience fr yu
● what yu have learned frm it
要求:
(1)詞數(shù)不少于 60詞;
(2)參考詞匯僅供參考;
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。
_________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小題1】G
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】E
【小題5】B
【解析】(1)根據(jù)下文Great!(很好?。┛芍衔脑儐栠^得怎么樣,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),G(周末過得怎么樣?)符合情境,故選:G。
(2)根據(jù)上文Did yu like it?(你喜歡它嗎?)及下文Thugh it was my first time t watch,I fell in lve with it.(雖然是我第一次看,但是我愛上了它。)可知這里是肯定回答,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A(是的,我喜歡。)符合情境,故選:A。
(3)根據(jù)下文Because f the clrful clthes,beautiful vices...(因?yàn)槎嗖实囊路兔烂畹穆曇簟┛芍衔脑儐枮槭裁?,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),D(你為什么喜歡它?)符合情境,故選:D。
(4)根據(jù)下文Me,neither.Maybe we will watch it anther day.(我也沒有。也許有一天我們可以去看。)可知上文介紹沒有看過,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),E(我從來沒有看過。)符合情境,故選:E。
(5)根據(jù)上文Wuld yu like t jin me?(你要加入我嗎?)及下文I heard that sme Jin Opera artists will cme int ur schl next mnth.(我聽說下個(gè)月晉劇演員將來我們學(xué)校。)可知這里是肯定回答,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),B(當(dāng)然,我愿意。)符合情境,故選:B。
這是一段討論晉劇的對(duì)話。
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用,要緊扣話題,根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。
2~9.【答案】A、C、C、A、A、B、B、C
【解析】(1)形容詞辨析。句意:他只是每天去上班,當(dāng)他回來的時(shí)候,他就會(huì)因?yàn)槲易鲥e(cuò)了媽媽列出的事情而懲罰我。A.錯(cuò)誤的,B.誠(chéng)實(shí)的,C.聰明的,根據(jù)he'd just punish(懲罰)me(他就會(huì)懲罰我。)可知因?yàn)樽鲞^了事情而懲罰作者。故選A。
(2)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:但是媽媽明白我只是個(gè)孩子。A.控制,B.催促,C.明白,結(jié)合句意,可知媽媽明白作者是個(gè)孩子。故選C。
(3)名詞辨析。句意:我摔倒了,媽媽跑去把我扶起來,但他說我不應(yīng)該太依賴別人。A.爸爸,B.朋友,C.媽媽,根據(jù)It was my mm wh held the family tgether.(是我媽媽維系著這個(gè)家。)可知媽媽跑去扶作者。故選C。
(4)形容詞辨析。句意:我非常生氣,我馬上騎上那輛自行車,自己騎了起來。A.生氣的,B.奇怪的,C.虛弱的,根據(jù)but he said I shuld nt depend t much(但他說我不應(yīng)該太依賴別人。)可知作者非常生氣。故選A。
(5)副詞辨析。句意:他甚至沒有感到不安,只是微笑。A.只是,B.也,C.經(jīng)常,結(jié)合句意,可知他只是微笑。故選A。
(6)形容詞辨析。句意:他只是寄給我一些錢和一張小紙條,說他的草坪現(xiàn)在看起來有多好,因?yàn)槲也辉谏厦嫣咦闱蛄?。A.黃色的,B.好的,C.圓的,根據(jù)because I wasn't playing sccer n it(因?yàn)槲也辉谏厦嫣咦闱蛄耍┛芍萜含F(xiàn)在多么好。故選B。
(7)副詞辨析。句意:每當(dāng)我打電話回家時(shí),他總是表現(xiàn)得好像想和我談?wù)?,但他總是說:"我去叫你媽媽來。"A.無論在哪兒,B.無論什么時(shí)候,C.無論什么,結(jié)合句意,可知用whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
(8)副詞辨析。句意:他只是大聲擤了擤鼻子,然后離開了房間。A.容易地,B.大多,C.大聲地,根據(jù)blew his nse(擤鼻)可知他大聲擤了擤鼻子。故選C。
這篇短文主要描述了父親對(duì)作者的冷漠和不愛,而母親是家庭的支撐。父親只是每天去上班,回來后只會(huì)因?yàn)閶寢屃谐龅氖虑閼土P我。當(dāng)我八歲時(shí),我偷了一塊糖果,他讓我把它拿回去告訴那個(gè)被我偷的人,并支付賠償,但是媽媽卻說我只是個(gè)孩子。我還記得他教我騎自行車的情景,我告訴他不要松手,但他說是時(shí)候了。我摔倒了,媽媽跑過來扶我起來,但他說我不應(yīng)該太依賴。我很生氣,但我又立刻騎上自行車,自己騎了起來,他甚至沒有生氣,只是微笑著。當(dāng)我上大學(xué)時(shí),媽媽給我寫了很多信,而父親只是寄給我一些錢和一張小紙條,說因?yàn)槲也辉谒牟萜荷咸咦闱?,現(xiàn)在草坪看起來多好。每次我打電話回家,他都裝得像想要和我聊天,但總是說:"我去找你媽媽。"當(dāng)我結(jié)婚時(shí),媽媽哭了,而他只是擤了擤鼻子,然后離開了房間。爸爸只是不知道如何表達(dá)愛,除非——難道他表達(dá)過,只是我不知道嗎?
通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項(xiàng)的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項(xiàng),完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。
10~14.【答案】C、A、B、A、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一格Plan with yur family.(和家人一起計(jì)劃。)Make sure everyne knws what t d during an earthquake.Talk abut where t g and what t d t stay safe.(確保每個(gè)人都知道地震時(shí)該怎么做。談?wù)勗撊ツ睦镆约叭绾伪WC安全。)可知在地震前應(yīng)該和家人一起計(jì)劃,以確保地震時(shí)該怎么保證安全,故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二格If yu are in a car,stp in a safe place and stay inside the car until the earthquake stps.(如果你在車?yán)铮T谝粋€(gè)安全的地方,待在車?yán)?,直到地震停止。)可知地震時(shí),如果在車?yán)?,?yīng)該停在安全的地方,直到地震結(jié)束,故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三格Put ut any fire.Use flashlights,nt fire.(熄火。用手電筒,不要用火。)可知地震剛結(jié)束后我們不能用火,要用手電,故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三格Dn't mve seriusly injured(受傷的)peple unless they're in danger f being hurt again.(不要移動(dòng)重傷者,除非他們有再次受傷的危險(xiǎn)。)可知地震后重傷者不能移動(dòng),如果有再次受傷的危險(xiǎn)可移動(dòng)重傷者,A.a wall is falling n them(一堵墻倒在他們身上)符合題意,故選A。
(5)主旨大意題。In ur lives,earthquakes(地震) smetimes happen.S hw d yu prtect yurself frm being hurt during the earthquake?The fllwings are what yu need t learn abut.(在我們的生活中,地震有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生。那么在地震中如何保護(hù)自己不受傷害呢?以下是你需要了解的。),接著下文講了地震前、地震中、地震后該如何做,可知本文主要講了地震中如何保護(hù)自己安全,故選C。
這篇短文主要是講述了地震發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己不受傷害。在地震之前,需要與家人一起制定計(jì)劃,確保每個(gè)人都知道地震發(fā)生時(shí)該做什么。找到安全的地方,在家和學(xué)校的每個(gè)房間選擇一個(gè)"安全地點(diǎn)"。保持手機(jī)隨身攜帶,每個(gè)人的床邊放置手電筒和鞋子。地震發(fā)生時(shí),室內(nèi)要站在墻邊,不要靠近窗戶或燈光。室外如果在車內(nèi),停在安全的地方并待在車內(nèi)直到地震停止。如果在擁擠的地方,用手臂或包包保護(hù)頭部。地震發(fā)生后,關(guān)閉水、電和煤氣。使用樓梯而不是電梯。撲滅任何火災(zāi),使用手電筒而不是火源。不要移動(dòng)嚴(yán)重受傷的人,除非他們?cè)俅问艿絺Φ奈kU(xiǎn)。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對(duì)答案。
15~19.【答案】C、B、C、C、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Best f all,we saw lts f smiling peple talking,laughing,sitting and standing in the sunshine,which made us stp and have a lk.(最重要的是,我們看到許多笑容滿面的人們?cè)陉?yáng)光下說話、大笑、坐著或站著,這讓我們停下來看一看。)可知,是微笑的人們讓作者停下來去看一看。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I was mst excited t see that a large part f my hme library came frm yard sale bks.(最讓我興奮的是,我家的藏書有很大一部分來自庭院銷售的書。)可知,因?yàn)樗龔耐ピ轰N售中得到了很多書。故選B。
(3)語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段My family and I were driving t a nearby twn when my daughter fund a yard sale.We saw ld tys and sme ld clthes fr sale.(我和我的家人正開車去附近的一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn),這時(shí)我女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)庭院銷售。我們看到舊玩具和一些舊衣服出售。)以及第二段Mst f my clthes back then came frm yard sales.(我那時(shí)的大部分衣服都是在庭院銷售買的。)可知,庭院銷售是銷售舊物,買主買來的物品是二手的,所以它們對(duì)主人來說是舊的,但對(duì)買主來說是新的。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段It's that yard sales bring us tgether.We talk and catch up with ld friends and new neighbrs.We make friends and lve.(是庭院銷售讓我們走到了一起。我們與老朋友和新鄰居聊天、敘舊。我們交朋友,相愛。)可知,作者認(rèn)為:庭院銷售讓人們更親近。故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)最后一段We can't really wn anything frever,after all.All we get is t have the things fr a certain f time.Then it is time t let g and pass it n.(畢竟,我們不可能永遠(yuǎn)擁有任何東西。我們所得到的只是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)擁有這些東西。那么是時(shí)候放下,傳遞下去了。)可知,作者想告訴我們:對(duì)于有些物品,我們需要放手,把它們傳遞下去。故選B。
本文主要講述了作者從庭院銷售中學(xué)到的生活道理。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
20.【答案】【小題1】friends
【小題2】develp
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一框中第二段 I am very lnely.I find it hard t get n well with thers.Nbdy talks and plays with me.(我很孤獨(dú)。我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和別人相處得很好。沒有人和我說話和玩耍。)可知,她感到孤獨(dú),沒有朋友,故空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞friends"朋友",表示類別。故填:friends.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框中第四段 Jin a club.Clubs are great because everyne has ne thing in cmmn---the club activity!Ding activities with ther peple helps t develp friendship.(加入一個(gè)俱樂部。俱樂部很棒,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)——俱樂部活動(dòng)!與他人一起活動(dòng)有助于發(fā)展友誼。)可知,加入俱樂部是發(fā)展與人們友誼的好方法;句子是動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ),t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填:develp。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框中第五段Always smile and say hell.(總是面帶微笑,打招呼。)可知,你可以總是對(duì)別人微笑,對(duì)他們好。故填:always.
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框中第六段Lk fr ther kids wh are lnely like yu.(尋找其他像你一樣孤獨(dú)的孩子。)可知,找其他孤獨(dú)的孩子一起玩。故填:lnely。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框中最后一段Keep yurself busy.Dn't just think abut being lnely.Get up and d smething!G fr a run.Play a musical instrument(樂器).Read bks.Then yur life will be clrful.(讓自己忙碌起來。不要只想著孤獨(dú)。起來做點(diǎn)什么吧!去跑步。演奏樂器。讀書。這樣你的生活就會(huì)豐富多彩。)可知,計(jì)劃一些活動(dòng)讓自己忙碌起來。故填:yurself。
短文是Jrdan給Sphia的幾條擺脫孤獨(dú)的建議。
這是個(gè)綜合型閱讀題中的完成句子,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
21.【答案】【小題1】It is abut 6,300 kilmeters lng.
【小題2】Shanghai.
【小題3】Qutang Grge
【小題4】Xiling Grge
【小題5】The Imprtance f the Yangtze River
【小題6】長(zhǎng)江是我們中華民族的母親河。
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 It is abut 6,300 kilmeters lng(它長(zhǎng)約6300公里)可知長(zhǎng)江長(zhǎng)6300公里,故答案為:It is abut 6,300 kilmeters lng.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Its main stream (干流)runs thrugh the middle f China frm west t east. (它的主流自西向東流經(jīng)中國(guó)中部。)可知長(zhǎng)江自西向東流,結(jié)合地圖可知長(zhǎng)江最終流向上海,故答案為:Shanghai.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段下面的表格They are Qutang Grge,Wu Grge and Xiling Grge.Peple call it a wnder in the wrld.(它們是曲塘峽、巫峽和西陵峽。)可知三峽指的是曲塘峽、巫峽和西陵峽,故答案為:Qutang Grge,Xiling Grge。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The Yangtze River is f great imprtance. (長(zhǎng)江很重要。)可知這段主要講了長(zhǎng)江的重要性,標(biāo)題單詞除了介詞和中間的冠詞首字母大寫,故答案為:The Imprtance f the Yangtze River。
(5)英譯漢題。The Yangtze River 長(zhǎng)江;the mther river f ur Chinese natin中華民族的母親河;故答案為:長(zhǎng)江是我們中華民族的母親河。
(6)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)題意說出對(duì)長(zhǎng)江的感受以及可以為長(zhǎng)江做什么,根據(jù)第一段The Yangtze River is the mst imprtant river in China.(長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最重要的河流。)以及下面介紹了長(zhǎng)江的位置、文化和重要性,可知長(zhǎng)江對(duì)我們很重要,又根據(jù)S we must prtect it well.Never thrw rubbish int it.We als need t save water and plant mre trees n bth sides.(所以我們必須保護(hù)好它。不要往里面扔垃圾。我們還需要節(jié)約用水,在兩邊種更多的樹。)可知我們可以節(jié)約用水,在長(zhǎng)江兩邊種樹,以此保護(hù)長(zhǎng)江的環(huán)境,故答案為:I think it is very imprtant fr us.We can save water and plant mre trees n bth sides f it t prtect its envirnment.
本文主要講述了長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最重要的河流,主要介紹了長(zhǎng)江的位置、文化和重要性。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
22~26.【答案】his、bear、and、are、f
【解析】(1)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:一位名叫Michael Bnd的英國(guó)作家,在60多年前的一天,走進(jìn)一家商店給妻子買禮物。根據(jù)句意可知此處指他的妻子,空格后有名詞,故此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。
(2)考查名詞。句意:于是他把這只可愛的熊帶回家。根據(jù)句意可知他看到架子上的小熊,于是他把它帶回家。前面有形容詞lvely可知此處用名詞。故填bear。
(3)考查連詞。句意:后來,Michael寫了一本關(guān)于Paddingtn Bear的書,這本書使得Michael和他的有趣的小熊在全世界都變得非常有名。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系,可知此處表并列關(guān)系。故填and。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在有很多關(guān)于Paddingtn冒險(xiǎn)的熱門新電影。there be表示"某處有某物",根據(jù)nw可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)films,be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)are。故填are。
(5)考查介詞。句意:電影《Paddingtn的冒險(xiǎn)》之所以如此出色的原因之一是Paddingtn在面對(duì)困難時(shí)從不放棄。in the face f表示"面對(duì)",固定短語(yǔ)。故填f。
這篇短文主要講述了關(guān)于小熊Paddingtn的故事。作者M(jìn)ichael Bnd在60多年前的一天,為了給妻子買禮物,他進(jìn)入一家商店,看到了一個(gè)獨(dú)自坐在貨架上的小玩具熊,于是他把它帶回了家,并給它取名為Paddingtn。后來,Michael寫了一本關(guān)于Paddingtn Bear的書,這本書使得Michael和他的有趣的小熊在全世界都變得非常有名?,F(xiàn)在有很多關(guān)于Paddingtn冒險(xiǎn)的熱門新電影,不僅孩子們喜歡,Paddingtn也成為了很多人的最愛,無論是年輕人還是老年人。電影《Paddingtn的冒險(xiǎn)》之所以如此出色的原因之一是Paddingtn在面對(duì)困難時(shí)從不放棄。更重要的是,他總是保持積極的態(tài)度,并盡力讓事情變得正確。
根據(jù)所給信息填空,考生注意先通讀全文,根據(jù)所給的信息,結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語(yǔ)境,填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
27.【答案】【小題1】went
【小題2】t understand
【小題3】cmpletely
【小題4】T be hnest
【小題5】mst difficult
【小題6】instead f
【小題7】suddenly
【小題8】kindly
【小題9】even thugh
【小題10】truble
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:最近我去了一家"黑暗餐廳",因?yàn)槲业呐笥严胱屛腋惺苊と说纳?。根?jù)句意,此處用g t表示"去",全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填went。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:最近我去了一家"黑暗餐廳",因?yàn)槲业呐笥严胱屛腋惺苊と说纳?。根?jù)I went t a "dark restaurant"(我去了一家"黑暗餐廳"),可知是為了體會(huì)盲人的生活,understand(理解,體會(huì))符合語(yǔ)境,want sb.t d sth.想要某人做某事,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填t understand。
(3)考查副詞。句意:進(jìn)去之后,我完全震驚了,因?yàn)樵谶@家餐廳里,人們?cè)诤诎抵谐燥?,服?wù)員大多數(shù)都是盲人。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選擇副詞cmpletely,修飾動(dòng)詞shcked。故填cmpletely。
(4)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:老實(shí)說,我一看到這一幕就想逃跑,因?yàn)槲覀兛床磺迨裁礀|西在哪里,我和我的朋友撞倒了玻璃杯,我差點(diǎn)摔倒。t be hnest老實(shí)說,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填T be hnest。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:吃飯對(duì)我們來說是最難的活動(dòng),因?yàn)槲冶仨毑聹y(cè)我在吃什么。根據(jù)前文because peple eat in dark(因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)诤诎抵谐燥垼?,可知?黑暗餐廳"里,吃飯是最困難的活動(dòng),difficult困難的,定冠詞the后應(yīng)跟形容詞最高級(jí)。故填mst difficult。
(6)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:為了更容易,我用手拿起食物而不是叉子。根據(jù)I picked up my fd with my hands(我用手拿起食物),可知應(yīng)該是"而不是叉子",instead f而不是。故填instead f。
(7)考查副詞。句意:我伸手去拿米飯和蔬菜,但突然我的手伸進(jìn)了一碗又熱又濃的湯里。根據(jù)I reached dwn fr rice and vegetables(我伸手去拿米飯和蔬菜),可知是突然伸進(jìn)一碗湯里,suddenly突然地,修飾空格后的整個(gè)句子。故填suddenly。
(8)考查副詞。句意:"你最好用勺子吃這個(gè),"一個(gè)服務(wù)員友善地在我耳邊說。根據(jù)Yu'd better use a spn fr this(你最好用勺子吃這個(gè)),可知是服務(wù)員友善地提醒我,kind友善的,形容詞,修飾動(dòng)詞said用副詞。故填kindly。
(9)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:我覺得很尷尬,即使沒有一個(gè)人看見。根據(jù)句意,even thugh(即使)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填even thugh。
(10)考查名詞。句意:我開始意識(shí)到,盲人在生活中有很大困難。have great truble in ding sth.做某事有巨大困難,固定短語(yǔ),truble為不可數(shù)名詞。故填truble。
這篇短文主要講述了作者去了一家"黑暗餐廳",在那里吃飯的時(shí)候感受到了盲人的生活。作者一開始對(duì)這種環(huán)境感到震驚,因?yàn)樗麄儫o法看到任何東西,經(jīng)常碰到杯子,差點(diǎn)摔倒。吃飯變得很困難,作者不得不猜測(cè)自己在吃什么。喝水也不容易,作者一直喝朋友的杯子里的水。作者感到尷尬,盡管沒有人能看到他。
根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
28.【答案】 Withut dubt,many students take part in different practical activities.S I d.In ur schl,we have all kinds f practical activities,like visiting Xinghuacun Fenjiu Factry,Qingxu vinegar factry,ging t Jinci Park and s n.They make ur life clrful and meaningful.
Amng the activities,the schl trip t Shanxi Museum in Grade 8 impressed me mst.T make teenagers understand the culture f Shanxi better,ur schl planned a schl trip t Shanxi Museum.I was really excited abut it.When I arrived there,I fund lts f interesting and wnderful things.Sme primary schl students vlunteered as guides there.They explained the develpment f the things clearly and patiently t us.I was s mved that I decided t wrk harder t be as knwledge as the primary students.We visited different halls,but I liked the hall abut tls best.I was shcked by the inventins f them.Our ancestrs were such smart peple that they culd invent different tls t meet their needs.I kept asking sme questins abut the tls.My classmates and I discussed happily and we learnt a lt frm each ther.At the end f the trip,ur histry teacher helped us draw a mind-map t have a better understanding f what we learnt that day. (經(jīng)歷)Nt nly did we relax utside the classrm,but als we learnt in a different way. 【高分句型一】Practical activities like having a trip t Shanxi Museum prvided us with pprtunities t use the knwledge we learnt frm the textbk and helped us t knw mre abut ur culture.Maybe nly in this way can we becme mre interested in ur studies and put what we learnt t gd use. 【高分句型二】(學(xué)到了什么)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Nt nly did we relax utside the classrm,but als we learnt in a different way.我們不僅在課堂外放松,而且還以不同的方式學(xué)習(xí)。Nt als ...不僅而且
【高分句型二】
Maybe nly in this way can we becme mre interested in ur studies and put what we learnt t gd use.也許只有這樣,我們才能對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)更感興趣,把我們學(xué)到的東西好好利用。and表并列。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。A.Yes,I did.
B.Sure,I'd lve t.
C.What abut yurs?
D.Why did yu like it?
E.I've never seen it befre.
F.Hw did yu feel abut it?
G.Hw was yur weekend?
Befre
★Plan with yur family.
Make sure everyne knws what t d during an earthquake.
Talk abut where t g and what t d t stay safe.
★Find safe places.
Pick"safe places"in each rm f yur hme and yur schl.
★Keep yur phne n hand.
Keep a flashlight and shes by each persn's bed.
During
★Indrs
Stand beside a wall.
Dn't stand near windws r under lights.
★Outdrs
If yu are in a car,stp in a safe place and stay inside the car until the earthquake stps.
If yu are in a crwded place,prtect yur head with yur arms r bags.
After
★Turn ff water,electricity and gas.
★Use the stairs(樓梯)instead f the lift(電梯).
★Put ut any fire.Use flashlights,nt fire.
★Dn't mve seriusly injured(受傷的)peple unless they're in danger f being hurt again.
Dear Jrdan,
I am very lnely.I find it hard t get n well with thers.Nbdy talks and plays with me.Can yu help me?
---Sphia
Dear Sphia,
I understand hw it feels t be lnely and have n friends.In fact,I used t be just like yu!
Here are sme things yu can d.
Jin a club.Clubs are great because everyne has ne thing in cmmn---the club activity!Ding activities with ther peple helps t develp friendship.
Be friendly.Always smile and say hell.Dn't wait fr thers t say hell t yu.In fact,mst peple might nt even ntice yu.But it's nt because they dn't like yu.It's because they are t busy.
Lk fr ther kids wh are lnely like yu.Yur friendship can help make smene else and yurself happy.
Keep yurself busy.Dn't just think abut being lnely.Get up and d smething!G fr a run.Play a musical instrument(樂器).Read bks.Then yur life will be clrful.
Yur br,
Jrdan
Sphia can't get n well with thers.She feels lnely and has n (1) ______ .Jrdan gives
sme advice t help her.
"Jining a club is a gd way t (3) ______ friendship with peple.Yu can (2) ______ smile t peple and be nice t them.Lk fr ther(4) ______ kids t play tgether.Plan activities t keep (5) ______ busy.In this way,yu dn't have time t think abut lneliness."
If yu face sme prblems,it is wise t find ways t slve them.
The Three Grges is the mst beautiful and famus part alng the Yangtze River.It is the birthplace f ancient Chinese culture.They are Qutang Grge,Wu Grge and Xiling Grge.Peple call it a wnder in the wrld.
g suddenly truble instead f understand
kind cmpletely difficult even thugh t be hnest
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