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2022-2023學年山西省晉中市八年級(下)期末英語試卷(含答案解析)
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這是一份2022-2023學年山西省晉中市八年級(下)期末英語試卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1課時初步認識比熱容pptx、加熱水和煤油mp4、比較水沙石的比熱容mp4、比較金屬的比熱熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸熱能力對比mp4、水和煤油的吸熱能力對比swf等6份課件配套教學資源,其中PPT共23頁, 歡迎下載使用。
2.Pandas are ur natinal __________.It's ur duty t prtect them.( )
A. membersB. treasuresC. cnditins
3.—Last mnth,Dng Yuhui _______ many special things abut Shanxi in his livestream rm.
—That's true.He made peple knw Shanxi better.( )
A. intrducedB. imaginedC. repaired
4.—Our city is becming greener and mre beautiful.
—I think s.If everyne can play a part,it will have a _______ future.( )
A. deeperB. brighterC. hnester
5.—These days,ur schl prvides sme after-schl service prgrams.And I have enjyed them_______.
—S have I.They're really helpful t imprve urselves.( )
A. certainlyB. cmpletelyC. cmfrtably
6.—_______,China is the hmetwn f tea,mre and mre peple begin t like tea culture.
—Right.Tea-lasting has becme very ppular.( )
A. As far as I knwB. S farC. Once upn a time
7.—Which ne d yu like best _______ the fur classics f China?
—Jurney t the West.It tells us the imprtance f teamwrk.( )
A. befreB. behindC. amng
8.T learn English well,it's nt enugh t knw gd ways.It als _______ mre practice.( )
A. depends nB. cares abutC. brings ut
9._______ Deng Qingming faced lts f difficulties n the rad t space,he succeeded finally.( )
A. As lng asB. As sn asC. Even thugh
10.—Sarah,I als want t be friends with my parents.Culd yu give me sme advice?
—Well,_______.( )
A. yu shuld ffer t help them with the husewrk
B. yu need t sit dwn and cmmunicate with them
C. yu can take part in parent-child activities with them
11.
(1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______ (5) ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
As an ld saying ges, "The first step is always the hardest."I'm gd at playing basketball,but I didn't d well at the beginning.It tk me a lt f time and energy (精力) t have a gd start.
When I was eight,I was interested in playing basketball.Hwever,I(1) ______ the ball in a strange way and passed the ball slwly.As a result.the ball always hit my ft.My learning prcess (過程)(2) ______ many difficulties.It was s hard that I thught I was much t(3) ______ .I almst wanted t give up.At that time,I nticed a saying n a wall, "Where there is a will,there is a way."Suddenly,I realized if I made up (4) ______ mind t d ne thing well,all the difficulties were nt prblems.S I (5) ______ the ball again.
After that,I started t search fr vides abut basketball n the Internet.I tried t cpy the actins (6) ______ I was watching the vide.I did my best t sht the ball twards the basket.Luckily,my actin was right.A strng feeling f(7) ______ came thrugh my mind.S I kept training a lt.I had cnfidence(自信) and my skills were imprved (8) ______ .Nw,I'm nt nly gd at playing basketball,but als get very gd grades in the cmpetitin in my schl.
N matter what we are ding,we shuld remember that the mst difficult part is t take the first step.With a gd beginning,we'll g ahead and achieve success.
12.A. heldB. lentC. sld
13.A. was clse tB. was full fC. was up t
14.A. excitedB. talentedC. stupid
15.A. yurB. itsC. my
16.A. picked upB. handed utC. cleaned up
17.A. whileB. sinceC. until
18.A. agreementB. achievementC. develpment
19.A. heavilyB. rapidlyC. clsely
M
20.Which seasn d plants start t grw in? ______
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.
21.When are Chinese tn shts the mst tender? ______
A. Befre guyu.B. During guyu.C. In early summer.
22.Hw d peple wish a friend a safe jurney? ______
A. They fry eggs fr the friend.
B. They ck Indian aster fr the friend.
C. They make dumplings with tfu fr the friend.
23.Why shuld students eat mre Shepherd's purse? ______
A. Because it tastes sweet.
B. Because Su Shi thught highly f it.
C. Because it can imprve their eyesight.
24.Where can yu read this article? ______
A. In a music bk.B. In a health bk.C. In a stry bk.
N
Yi embridery(彝繡) is ne f the Chinese traditinal skills.It has a lng histry and it is a windw t shw the traditinal culture and scial life f the Yi peple.It has becme the Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage(非遺) in 2021.
Jin Ruirui is an inheritr(傳承人) f Yi embridery.When she was very yung,she began t learn the skills frm her mther.After cllege,she chse t return t her hmetwn t wrk n Yi embridery."I want t carry n my mther's skills and make the wmen like my mther live a better life.Althugh many f them might nt get much educatin,they knw ur lcal culture well."said Jin.
In recent years,she has helped many wmen imprve their lives with Yi embridery skills.Even mre than 2,000 disabled peple have jined them.T make mre peple knw their Yi embridery pieces,she adds sme Yi embridery elements(元素) t the mdern clthes.
Nw in her hmetwn,there are hbby classes twice a week,including learning Yi embridery skills and natinal instruments(樂器).Students can chse t learn what they are interested in by themselves.Smetimes schls als invite sme peple like Jin Ruirui t give lessns.In this way,traditinal skills are prtected and passed n better.
25.When did Yi embridery becme the Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage? ______
A. In 2021.B. In 2022.C. In 2023.
26.Wh taught Jin t learn Yi embridery first? ______
A. The wmen.B. Her grandma.C. Her mther.
27.Why did Jin g back t her hmetwn after cllege? ______
A. T lk after her mther.
B. T make mre wmen live a better life.
C. T teach yung peple musical skills.
28.What des the underlined wrd "pieces" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 文章B. 零件C. 作品
29.What can yu learn frm the end f the passage? ______
A. Teachers in schl nly teach students Yi embridery.
B. Peple are trying t prtect and pass n Yi embridery skills.
C. Students chse hbby classes accrding t the teachers' advice.
30.請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本,按要求完成所給任務。
The Yangtze River is the mst imprtant river in China.It is the lngest river in Asia and the third lngest river in the wrld.It is abut 6,300 kilmeters lng and cvers an area f abut 1.8 millin square kilmeters.
★ The Lcatin f the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River riginates (起源) frm the Tanggula Muntains.Its main stream (干流) runs thrugh the middle f China frm west t cast.It runs thrugh Tibet,10 prvinces and cities.Sme imprtant cities alng the river are Chngqing,Wuhan,Nanjing and Shanghai.
★ The Culture f the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River has a clrful and exciting histry.We can nt nly enjy its beautiful scene,just like the Three Grges,but als we can learn a lt frm its special culture,such as Festival Culture,Cking Culture and s n.
★ ______
The Yangtze River is the mst water-rich river in China.It is hme t many imprtant wild animals.Peple call Chinese sturgcn(中華鱘)"panda"and call paddlefish(白鱘)"tiger"in the Yangtze River.Anther special animal is Chinese white dlphin(白鰭豚).Its stmach and fins(鮐) are white.It weighs abut 230 kils and can live up t 24 years.It is said that it can bring gd luck t peple.
The Yangtze River is the mther river f ur Chinese natin.We must prtect it well.Never thrw rubbish int it.We als need t save water and plant mre trees n bth sides.Fr thusands f years,the Yangtze River has seen the hard wrk f the Chinese peple.It gives birth t hard-wrking,brave and innvative(創(chuàng)新) spirit f the Yangtze River.And the spirit is leading us t wrk hard t achieve ur Chinese dream.
(1) Hw lng is the Yangtze River? ______
(2) Which place des the Yangtze River finally run int?(Accrding t the map) ______
(3) The Three Grges f the Yangtze River refers t(指的是) ______ , ______ and ______ .
(4) Please cmplete the blank. ______
(5) Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. ______
(6) What d yu think f the Yangtze River?What can yu d fr it? ______
After a whle week f rain,we finally had a cmfrtable,beautiful summer day utside.My friends and I were riding bikes t a twn near ur city when we fund a yard sale.We saw sme(1) ______ (huge) bxes with clthes,shes and sme ld chairs fr sale.Lts f peple were talking and (2) ______ ( smile) in the sunshine.
Seeing all f this brught back (3) ______ ( memry) f my childhd.My mm was a talented yard sale buyer,and mst f my clthes came frm yard sales.I used t hate ging there.But n (4) ______ special day,I saw that they als sld ld bks there,I changed my mind.After that,I always lked thrugh the bks there and smetimes my mm wuld buy ne r tw bks (5) ______ me.Sn a large part f my hme library came frm yard sales.Since then,I (6) ______ (regard) the secnd- hand bks as the priceless (無價的) things.
The yard sale is a very meaningful thing. (7) ______ d we have yard sales?First,we clear ut ur ld things and sell them t thers.But it isn't (8) ______ (simply) fr the mney.Mre imprtantly,we can meet ld friends and knw new neighbrs.It's the yard sale that brings (9) ______ ( we) tgether.
The yard sale teaches us smething abut life,t.It encurages us nt (10) ______ (waste)anything.We can't really wn anything,after all.All we get is t have the thing fr sme time.Then it's time t let it g and pass it n!
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41.2023年5月16日,習近平總書記到山西運城博物館考察,感受河東大地的深厚文化底蘊。總書記曾說: "一個博物館就是一所大學校、 "在這所大學校中,同學們可以拓寬視野,增長知識,提升能力,品味文化! "到博物館去"也在許多年輕人的生活中盛行起來。某校針對"What's yur favrite museum?",對 1000名八年級學生進行了問卷調(diào)查,下圖是調(diào)查結(jié)果。
假如你是該校學生,請你根據(jù)以上圖表信息,用兩段話寫一篇短文。
內(nèi)容包括:
(1)簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容;
(2)分享你曾經(jīng)參觀過的一個博物館的經(jīng)歷,談談你的收獲和感悟。
要求:
(1)詞數(shù)不少于70詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名;
(3)參考詞匯僅供參考。
A schl did a survey in Grade 8 abut the students ' favrite museums.Here are the results.
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.我們的;B.你的,你們的;C.他們的;三個選項都為形容詞性物主代詞,形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞。根據(jù)上文"中國隊在2023年世乒賽上包攬了全部金牌"和fighting spirits"拼搏精神"可知,第二句句意為:我們應該學習他們的拼搏精神。故空處考查形容詞性物主代詞their。
故選:C。
中國隊在2023年世乒賽上包攬了全部金牌。我們應該學習他們的拼搏精神。
牢記形容詞性物主代詞的用法。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。members成員;treasures珍寶;cnditins條件;根據(jù)"It's ur duty t prtect them.(保護他們是我們的責任。)"可推知,熊貓是國寶,應該被保護。treasures珍寶。
故選:B。
熊貓是我們的國寶。保護他們是我們的責任。
考查名詞詞義辨析,要牢記名詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。intrduced介紹;imagined想象;repaired修理;根據(jù)"That's true.He made peple knw Shanxi better.(那是真的。他讓人們更好地了解山西)",可推知上句是指董宇輝介紹了山西。
故選:A。
——上個月,董宇輝在直播間里介紹了很多山西的特色。
——那是真的。他讓人們更好地了解山西。
考查動詞詞義辨析,要牢記動詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】deeper更深的;brighter更明亮的、更生氣勃勃的;hnester,錯誤表達。根據(jù)"如果每個人都能發(fā)揮作用,它將有一個更未來。"可知,應該是"更生氣勃勃的"。
故選:B。
--我們的城市正在變得更加綠色和美麗。
--我也這樣認為。如果每個人都能發(fā)揮作用,它將有一個更生氣勃勃的未來。
形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.certainly當然;B.cmpletely完全地,非常;C.cmfrtably舒適地。根據(jù)下文They're really helpful t imprve urselves.(它們真的有助于提高我們自己)可知我非常喜歡它們。
故選:B。
—這些天,我們學校提供了一些課后服務項目。我非常喜歡它們。
—我也是。它們真的有助于提高我們自己。
掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.據(jù)我所知;B.到目前為;C.從前;根據(jù)下文"是的。茶已經(jīng)很受歡迎了。"和選項可知,此句意為:據(jù)我所知,中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng),越來越多的人開始喜歡茶文化。
故選:A。
—據(jù)我所知,中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng),越來越多的人開始喜歡茶文化。
—是的。茶已經(jīng)很受歡迎了。
平時注意要積累常用的固定短語和句型。
7.【答案】C
【解析】befre在……之前;behind在……之后;amng在……之間。根據(jù)"the fur classics f China"可知,此處是"在中國的四大名著中,你最喜歡哪一部"。
故選:C。
-在中國的四大名著中,你最喜歡哪一部?
-《西游記》。它告訴了我們團隊合作的重要性。
考查介詞的辨析。熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.depends n取決于,依靠;B.cares abut在乎,關(guān)心;C.brings ut拿出。根據(jù)T learn English well,it's nt enugh t knw gd ways.(要想學好英語,光知道好的方法是不夠的。)可知還要依靠多練習。
故選:A。
要想學好英語,光知道好的方法是不夠的。還要依靠多練習。
掌握不同的動詞短語的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
9.【答案】C
【解析】As lng as只要;As sn as一……就;Even thugh盡管。根據(jù)he succeeded finally"但他最終還是成功了"可知,此處是"盡管鄧清明在通往太空的道路上遇到了很多困難"。
故選:C。
盡管鄧清明在通往太空的道路上遇到了很多困難,但他最終還是成功了。
考查連詞的辨析。熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查交際用語。A你應該在家務上給他們提供幫助;B你需要坐下來和他們交流;C你可以和他們一起參加親子活動。根據(jù)I als want t be friends with my parents.(我也想和我的父母成為朋友。)可知這里介紹和成為朋友的建議,C符合情境。
故選:C。
—Sarah,我也想和我的父母成為朋友。你能給我一些建議嗎?
—好的,你可以和他們一起參加親子活動。
考查情境對話,在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思,對其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。
11.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】E
【小題5】C
【解析】(1)根據(jù)下文Yes,I have.(是的,我聽說了。)可知上文是一般疑問句,結(jié)合選項,D(你們聽說關(guān)于淄博的熱點新聞了嗎?)符合情境,故選:D。
(2)根據(jù)下文Why des it becme s ppular?(它為什么變得如此流行?)可知上文介紹關(guān)于淄博的一些現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)合選項,B(許多人想去那里。)符合情境,故選:B。
(3)根據(jù)上文there is a warm stry behind it.(在它背后有一個溫暖的故事。)可知接下來詢問故事是什么,結(jié)合選項,A(關(guān)于什么?)符合情境,故選:A。
(4)根據(jù)上文The gvernment served students a barbecue dinner during the COVID-19 pandemic.(在新冠病毒流行期間,政府為學生提供了一頓燒烤晚餐。)可知接下來與故事有關(guān),結(jié)合選項,E(然后學生在春天來臨之際又回來了。)符合情境,故選:E。
(5)根據(jù)下文We all hpe s.(我們都希望如此。)可知上文表達希望做某事,結(jié)合選項,C(我希望這個假期去那里。)符合情境,故選:C。
這是一段關(guān)于淄博燒烤的對話。
根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
12~19.【答案】A、B、C、C、A、A、B、B
【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:然而,我以一種奇怪的方式拿著球,慢慢地傳球。held拿著;lent借出;sld賣。根據(jù)passed the ball slwly(慢慢地傳球)可知,此處應該描述自己是如何打籃球。故選A。
(2)考查形容詞短語。句意:我的學習過程充滿了許多困難。was clse t靠近……;was full f充滿……;was up t取決于;根據(jù)It was s hard(這太難了)可知,此處應該表示學習過程充滿了許多困難。故選B。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:這太難了,以至于我感覺我很蠢。excited興奮的;talented有天賦的;stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)I almst wanted t give up.(我差點想放棄了。)可知,此處應該認為自己太愚蠢。故選C。
(4)考查代詞。句意:突然,我意識到如果我下定決心做好一件事,所有的困難都不是問題。yur你的;its它的;my我的。make up ne's mind t d sth表示"下定決心做某事"。根據(jù)主語I(我)可知,此處應該表示"我的"。故選C。
(5)考查動詞短語。句意:因此,我又拿起了籃球。picked up撿起;handed ut分發(fā);cleaned up打掃。根據(jù)Suddenly,I realized if I made up my mind t d ne thing well,all the difficulties were nt prblems.(突然,我意識到如果我下定決心做好一件事,所有的困難都不是問題。)可知,作者有了打籃球的信心,所以此處表示再一次拿起了籃球。故選A。
(6)考查連詞。句意:我在看視頻的時候試著模仿他們的動作。while當……的時候;since自從;until直到……時。根據(jù)I was watching the vide(我看視頻的時候)可知,此處表示當作者看視頻的時候在模仿他們的動作。故選A。
(7)考查名詞。句意:一種強烈的成就感從我的腦海中涌現(xiàn)出來。agreement同意;achievement成就;develpment發(fā)展。根據(jù)I did my best t sht the ball twards the basket.Luckily,my actin was right.(我盡力把球射向籃筐。幸運的是,我的動作是正確的。)可知,此時作者有一種強烈的成就感。故選B。
(8)考查副詞。句意:我有自信,我的技能快速地提高。heavily沉重地;rapidly快速地;clsely密切地。根據(jù)S I kept training a lt.(因此,我堅持訓練。)可知,此處應該表示技能快速地提高。故選B。
這篇短文主要寫了作者在開始學習打籃球時遇到的困難和如何克服困難的經(jīng)歷。作者開始打籃球時技術(shù)不好,但通過堅持努力和積極的心態(tài),最終取得了進步。作者強調(diào)了第一步是最困難的,但只要有決心和努力,就能克服困難并取得成功。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
20~24.【答案】A、A、B、C、B
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中In spring,plants start t grw freely frm the grund.(春天,植物開始自由生長。)可知,植物在春天開始生長,故選:A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Chinese tn shts香椿芽 They are nrmally the best just befre guyu.At this time they are the mst tender.(它們通常是谷雨之前最好的。這時它們最嫩。)可知,中國香椿芽谷雨之前最嫩,故選:A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Indian aster 馬蘭頭/馬攔頭 Peple ck it when they wish a friend a safe jurney.(人們在祝朋友旅途平安時會烹飪它。)可知,人們?yōu)榕笥阎篑R蘭頭祝愿朋友旅途平安,故選:B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shepherd's purse 薺菜 It can als imprve ur eyesight,deal with high bld pressure and stp bleeding.(它還可以改善我們的視力,治療高血壓和止血。)可知,學生們要多吃些薺菜是因為它可以改善他們的視力,故選:C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Health Guide In spring,plants start t grw freely frm the grund.Many wild vegetables are very ppular as healthy fd.They are still cmmn in many dishes tday.(健康指南 春天,植物開始自由生長。許多野菜作為健康食品非常受歡迎。它們今天仍然在許多菜肴中很常見。)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了四種在許多菜肴中很常見植物。它屬于健康范疇,因此我們可以在健康書上能讀到這篇文章,故選:B。
本文主要介紹了四種在許多菜肴中很常見植物。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
25~29.【答案】A、C、B、C、B
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Yi embridery is ne f the Chinese traditinal skills.It has a lng histry and it is a windw t shw the traditinal culture and scial life f the Yi peple.It has becme the Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2021.(彝繡是中國傳統(tǒng)技藝之一。它歷史悠久,是展示彝族傳統(tǒng)文化和社會生活的窗口。它于2021年被列為國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。)可知,彝繡在2021年被列為國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Jin Ruirui is an inheritr f Yi embridery.When she was very yung,she began t learn the skills frm her mther.(金瑞瑞是彝繡的傳承人。當她很小的時候,她就開始向母親學習這些技巧。)可知,金瑞瑞一開始向母親學習這些技巧。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段After cllege,she chse t return t her hmetwn t wrk n Yi embridery."I want t carry n my mther's skills and make the wmen like my mther live a better life.Althugh many f them might nt get much educatin,they knw ur lcal culture well."said Jin.(大學畢業(yè)后,她選擇回到家鄉(xiāng)從事彝繡工作。"我想繼承母親的技藝,讓像母親這樣的女性過上更好的生活。雖然他們中的許多人可能沒有受過多少教育,但他們很了解我們的當?shù)匚幕?金說。)可知,金瑞瑞為了讓像母親這樣的更多女性過上更好的生活。故選 B。
(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段T make mre peple knw their Yi embridery pieces,she adds sme Yi embridery elements t the mdern clthes.(為了讓更多的人了解他們的彝繡……她在現(xiàn)代服裝中加入了一些彝繡元素。)并結(jié)合選項可知,為了讓更多的人了解他們的彝繡作品,符合語境。故選C。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Nw in her hmetwn,there are hbby classes twice a week,including learning Yi embridery skills and natinal instruments.Students can chse t learn what they are interested in by themselves.Smetimes schl s als invite sme peple like Jin Ruirui t give lessns.In this way,traditinal skills are prtected and passed n better.(現(xiàn)在,在她的家鄉(xiāng),每周有兩次興趣班,包括學習彝族刺繡技巧和民族樂器。學生可以選擇學習自己感興趣的。有時學校也會邀請像金瑞瑞這樣的人來上課。通過這種方式,傳統(tǒng)技能得到了更好的保護和傳承。)可知,人們正在保護和傳承像彝繡這樣的傳統(tǒng)技藝。故選B。
這篇短文主要介紹了中國彝族刺繡這一傳統(tǒng)技藝。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
30.【答案】【小題1】Abut 6,300 kilmeters.
【小題2】Shanghai.
【小題3】Qutang Grge
【小題4】Wu Grge
【小題5】Xiling Grge
【小題6】The Three Grges
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It is abut 6,300 kilmeters lng and cvers an area f abut 1.8 millin square kilmeters.(它有6300千米長,面積大約180萬平方公里。)可知長江有6300千米長。故填:Abut 6,300 kilmeters.
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sme imprtant cities alng the river are Chngqing,Wuhan,Nanjing and Shanghai.(沿江一些重要的城市是重慶,武漢,南京和上海。)圖片中長江最后流經(jīng)上海。故填:Shanghai.
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段They are Qutang Grge,Wu Grge and Xiling Grge.(它們是瞿塘峽,巫峽和西陵峽。)可知三峽指的是瞿塘峽,巫峽和西陵峽。故填:Qutang Grge,Wu Grge,Xiling Grge。
(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第七段The Three Grges is the mst beautiful and famus part alng the Yangtze River.(三峽是長江沿線最漂亮且最著名的部分。)可知本段主要講三峽。故填:The Three Grges。
(5)英譯漢題。The Yangtze River表示"長江",the mther river表示"母親河",Chinese natin表示"中華民族"。故填:長江是中華民族的母親河。
(6)觀點表達題。答案合理即可。我認為長江很重要。我可以保護長江不被污染。故填:I think The Yangtze River is imprtant.I can prtect it frm being plluted.
本文介紹了長江的發(fā)源地,途徑的一些省市以及面臨的一些問題。
主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力,答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案。
31~40.【答案】huge、smiling、memries、this、fr、have regarded、Why、simply、us、t waste
【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:我們看到一些裝著衣服、鞋子和一些舊椅子的大箱子在出售。bxes為名詞,用形容詞修飾。故答案為huge。
(2)考查動詞。句意:許多人在陽光下談笑風生。were后接現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成過去進行時態(tài)。故答案為smiling。
(3)考查名詞。句意:看到這一切,我又想起了童年。用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)表示類別。故答案為memries。
(4)考查指示代詞。句意:但是在這個特殊的日子里,我看到他們也在那里賣舊書,我改變了主意。this"這個"符合題意。故答案為this。
(5)考查介詞。句意:從那以后,我總是翻閱那里的書,有時我媽媽會給我買一兩本書。buy sth fr sb給某人買某物,固定搭配。故答案為fr。
(6)考查動詞。句意:從那時起,我就把二手書看作是無價之寶。根據(jù)Since then可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,I后謂語動詞為have dne的形式。故答案為have regarded。
(7)考查疑問詞。句意:我們?yōu)槭裁匆阃ピ核u?why"為什么"符合題意,詢問原因。故答案為Why。
(8)考查副詞。句意:但這并不僅僅是為了錢。用副詞修飾動詞。故答案為simply。
(9)考查人稱代詞。句意:是庭院舊貨拍賣使我們走到了一起。動詞后用人稱代詞賓格作賓語。故答案為us。
(10)考查動詞不定式。句意:它鼓勵我們不要浪費任何東西。encurage sb t d sth鼓勵某人做某事,固定搭配。故答案為t waste。
這篇短文主要寫了作者和朋友們在一個晴朗的夏日騎自行車去小鎮(zhèn)時,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個庭院拍賣會,從而引起了作者的回憶。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意,根據(jù)句意判斷空格處詞義,根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點寫出詞語的正確形式,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
41.【答案】略
【解析】略
略A.What's it abut?
B.Many peple want t g there.
C.I hpe t g there this vacatin!
D.Have yu heard f the ht news abut Zib?
E.Then students returned again when spring came.
Health Guide
In spring,plants start t grw freely frm the grund.Many wild vegetables are very ppular as healthy fd.They are still cmmn in many dishes tday.
Chinese tn shts 香椿芽
They are nrmally the best just befre guyu.At this time they are the mst tender(嫩的).Peple ften fry them with eggs t hide the strng taste f them.Peple als ck them with tfu.They taste very gd.
Indian aster 馬蘭頭/馬攔頭
Its name means t make a hrse turn its head.Its taste can make a hrse stp mving n.Because f the name,it has becme a gdbye gift.Peple ck it when they wish a friend a safe jurney.
Shepherd's purse 薺菜
It has an unusual smell.It tastes a little bit bitter(苦的)and sweet.Peple ften put it in dumplings r sup.It can als imprve ur eyesight,deal with high bld pressure and stp bleeding.
Luha蘆蒿
Su Shi nce thught highly f it.He said, "When the land is green and luha is everywhere,spring has truly arrived." S it's a symbl f spring.Befre r during guyu,luha is very tender.
The Three Grges is the mst beautiful and famus part alng the Yangtze River.It is the birthplace f ancient Chinese culture.They are Qutang Grge,Wu Grge and Xiling Grge.Peple call it a wnder in the wrld.
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