1.A. went utB. gt upC. came backD. ran away
2.A. prducingB. sharingC. cllectingD. drinking
3.A. ifB. becauseC. thughD. after
4.A. it's my pleasureB. it desn't matter
C. yu're welcmeD. I'm afraid nt
5.A. clubB. fdC. clrD. field
6.A. relaxB. singC. danceD. cry
7.A. wuldB. mustC. canD. might
8.A. whiteB. redC. pinkD. range
9.A. smetimesB. againC. nceD. sn
10.A. As a resultB. In factC. Abve allD. Of curse
B
11.It takes ______ t finish the tur.
A. at least ne hurB. a whle mrning
C. a day and a nightD. three and a half hurs
12.During the trip,the turists will ______ .
A. land fr a picnic
B. have a talk with the pilt
C. listen t the guide's advice
D. gather at the west side f Las Vegas Strip
13.There are usually ______ turists in ne helicpter.
A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7
14.If yu and yur parents are ging t take the tur,yu have t ______ .
A. get up earlyB. pay$598 fr it
C. get t Las Vegas firstD. take exercise and keep fit
C
It's a gd idea t d sme research befre yu travel abrad.Here are sme ways t avid cultural misunderstanding (誤解).
Learn a few wrds f the lcal language,including "Please", "Thank yu", "I'm srry",and "Excuse me".
It is nt true that everyne speaks English.In rder t cmmunicate with the lcal peple,yu shuld learn a few wrds in the lcal language.If yu make an effrt t use a few lcal wrds,peple will be thankful fr yur effrts,be mre plite and give yu better service.
Read thse pages n culture at the beginning f yur travel guide,and d nline research t see if there is anything t avid.
In every cuntry and culture arund the wrld,there are sme special gestures (手勢(shì))and expressins.Befre yu g abrad,read abut the custms in the cuntry yu're visiting,and remember these gestures and expressins.Try t fllw the advice that yu read.Even if yu think sme custms are bad,just fllw them and d as the Rmans d.
Smile and nd,but nt all the time.
There are sme situatins where smiling is encuraged(被鼓勵(lì)).Smile at yur waiter and try t speak a few wrds in the lcal language.Hwever,if yu smile while walking dwn the street,it may be like saying, "Try t sell me things." Peple wh sell things may cme t yu.
The mst imprtant thing t remember while traveling abrad is t have sme cmmn sense.Try t be nice t the lcals and try ut the lcal language,and yu'll enjy yur trip.
15.Why shuld yu learn a few wrds f the lcal language? ______
A. T shw pliteness.B. T talk with lcal peple.
C. T get better service.D. T learn abut lcal custms.
16.What shuld yu d if yu think sme custms are bad? ______
A. D as the Rmans d.B. Manage t change them.
C. Pay n attentin t them.D. Try t avid fllwing them.
17.Frm the passage,what can we knw abut smiling? ______
A. Smiling is helpful all the time.
B. It is n gd smiling at the waiter.
C. Smiling is nt encuraged at all situatins.
D. It is plite t smile at the peple selling things.
18.What is the passage mainly abut? ______
A. Ways f traveling abrad.
B. Ways f aviding culture differences.
C. Ways t frm a friendship.
D. Ways t imprve cultural understanding.
D
It was almst the day end.Everyne was getting ready t leave frm the wrk.
Just at that mment,smething was wrng with the machine in the plant(車間).S Jack stayed and went t check.
By the time he finished,it was late.The drs were lcked and the lights were turned ff.
Trapped(被困?。?inside the plant whle night withut air and light,Jack was sure t die.
Hurs passed.Suddenly he fund smene pening the dr.
Was it a miracle(奇跡)?
The guard entered there with a trch light and helped him t cme ut.
On the way back Jack asked the guard, "Hw did yu knw that I was inside?Wh tld yu?" The guard said, "Nbdy,sir.We have 50 peple all tgether.But yu are the nly ne wh says Hell t me in the mrning and Bye in the evening.Yu had reprted in the mrning,but didn't g ut.That made me suspicius".
Never did Jack knw that a small gesture f greeting(問(wèn)候) smene wuld prve t be a lifesaver (救命稻草) fr him.
Remember t greet when yu meet smene,f curse with a warm smile.
We dn't knw;that may wrk a miracle in yur life t.
19.When thers were getting ready t leave,Jack ______ .
A. went hme as usual
B. went t repair the machine
C. had a rest by himself
D. clsed drs and turned ff lights
20.What des the underlined wrd "suspicius" prbably mean in Chinese? ______
A. 疑心的B. 失望的C. 傷心的D. 恐懼的
21.Which is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. Jack wrked the hardest in the plant.
B. Jack had t reprt t the guard twice a day.
C. Jack was the last ne t leave the plant every night.
D. Jack greeted the guard every mrning and evening.
22.Which wuld be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. A clever guardB. A miracle in yur life
C. A warm smileD. The imprtance f greeting
E
D yu want t make this year's gift mney frm yur parents be the mst that yu've ever had?If yu can't save it all,yu must think carefully abut hw t spend it wisely (明智地).
"Once,I wanted t swim.I spent 2,000 yuan and registered (報(bào)名) fr a swimming class," said 12-year-ld Wang Yue frm Wuxi in Jiangsu prvince. "Later I lst interest in swimming and nly went t a few classes.I felt great regret abut it."
It can be difficult t keep yur mney in yur wallet when shpping.Everything is packaged (包裝) t catch yur eyes.And there are advertisements (廣告) that push yu int buying.But if yu ask yurself a few questins,yu may save yur mney:
*D I really need it?If I dn't need it,d I really want it?
*If I buy nw,d I have enugh mney fr ther things I might need later?
*Culd I find it cheaper smewhere else?
After answering these questins,will yu still buy?Prbably nt.Gd questins will help yu keep a cl head when yu suddenly feel like smething.If yu really like it but can't decide nw,ask yur parents fr help.Tell them what yu will d with it.Listen t their ideas.
Or,yu may make phne calls t yur friends wh nce bught it.Ask them hw they feel abut it.This will help yu make smarter decisins.
Dn't ever dip int (取用) yur savings withut thinking carefully.If there's a first time,there will be a secnd and third.Y ur savings will be gne befre yu knw it.If there's smething that yu think yu like a lt,stp,lk again and think twice.
23.What was Wang Yue's prblem? ______
A. He lst interest in swimming.
B. He spent t much time swimming.
C. He missed s many swimming lessns.
D. He regretted paying fr the swimming class.
24.Befre buying smething,what is the first thing we shuld d? ______
A. T ask ur parents fr help.
B. T listen t ur friends' ideas.
C. T ask urselves if we really need it.
D. T find where we can get cheaper nes.
25.At last,the writer suggests us that we shuld ______ .
A. develp a habit f saving mney
B. learn t make chices by urselves
C. think carefully befre spending mney
D. nly spend mney n smething we like
26.The writer wrte this passage t ______ .
A. warn us nt t waste mney
B. share a stry f spending mney
C. teach us t make smarter decisins
D. tell us hw t spend mney wisely
27.Smetimes yu find there's nthing interesting n televisin.Nt a prblem!Thrw n sme running shes and cmfrtable clthes and g fr a run.
One f the clest things abut the sprt f running is that it desn't cst yu t much mney.All yu need is a gd pair f running shes and a safe envirnment. (1) ______ N ne wakes up and decides t run a marathn withut training.
( 2) ______ It makes yu knw mre abut yur bdy.Running als gives yu energy by increasing yur xygen(氧氣) inside,s yu dn't get sick easily.It can even help yu keep yur mind n schl wrk because exercise helps yu t think mre clearly.Hw d yu take part in the sprt if yu dn't knw much abut it?Mst schls ffer crss-cuntry and track (越野賽和徑賽) prgrams,but there are als running clubs pen t all ages. (3) ______ The prgrams shw yu hw running can ffer cmpetitin r just be fr fun.They als teach runners t set right gals and take care f their bdies.
Runners have great respect fr each ther because they knw hw difficult the sprt can be.If yu g t a race,yu'll see peple cheering fr all the runners,frm the first place finisher t the last place finisher. (4) ______ Taking part is mre imprtant than cmpetitin,and effrt is thught t be ver talent(天賦).
If yu're lking fr mre than just a sprt,running may be the perfect chice fr yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Adventure in the desert (沙漠)
Jack and Ally are scientists.They(1) ______ ( be)all ver the wrld and have many adventures.Nw they are in the desert.
In the ht desert day,Jack and Ally watch animals.They have t be(2) ______ ( care) nt t g far frm each ther.One lng whistle (哨聲) means"Stay where yu are".Tw lng whistles mean"DANGER!"
( 3) ______ ( scientist) like Jack and Ally always have t think abut,wherever they are.
One day,Jack was away dwn a rcky path.He(4) ______ ( nt see) the muntain lin.It was almst the clur f the rck it was n.This high rck was a gd place fr it t watch its prey(獵物).Suddenly Jack heard a lud nise.
Jack frze.He lked up,and there was a muntain lin n the rck abve him.Jack knew he culd never run (5) ______ ( fast) than a muntain lin.Jack remembered a page frm his bk all abut the desert.D nt turn away frm a muntain lin.Keep yur eyes n it.
Jack began t back slwly away,but all the time he kept his eyes n the lin.Suddenly,Jack tripped and fell int a rck cave.The lin jumped ff the rck and walked abut utside the cave.
Then Jack thught abut Ally.She wuld be cming(6) ______ ( lk fr) him.
Jack blew tw lng whistles.After Ally heard them,she hid herself behind a rck.Outside the cave,the lin heard it t.It turned and ran back dwn the track in a flash f yellw.
That night,Jack and Ally talked abut the muntain lin.
"Peple are nt prey fr muntain lins," said Jack. "This is (7) ______ ( they) hme and we are the aliens(外星人)."
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.①At the recent 2023 Australian Open,18-year-ld Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines (頭條新聞).
② In his Grand Slam debut (首秀),he reached the secnd rund f the men's singles (單打比賽).This made him the first male player frm the Chinese mainland t win a main draw match at the Australian Open.
③ It was the first Grand Slam(大滿貫) event in which I have played as an adult,s that made it very special," Shang tld China Daily. "Cmpeting against the tp players means I can learn a lt.Their perfrmances and the way they think are ttally different t thse f junir(青少年) players."
④ What Shang has learned are nt nly physical skills als mral strength (精神力量). "Tennis is a sprt that desn't end with a tie(平局),"he said."Smetimes yu can lse yur temper (發(fā)脾氣).But a gd player can cunt n his mental strength t stay calm and think psitive."
⑤ Shang has been building this strength since childhd.Starting frm arund 5 years ld,he played many sprts with his parents,wh were als nce athletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員).
⑥ Frm this,he gt the idea f "never giving up"."Yu always stand a chance until the game is ver," he said. "It's the mst basic idea f every athlete matter hw talented an athlete is,it takes a lt f time fr ne t build up."
(1) Hw ld was Shang Juncheng when he entered 2023 Australian Open?
______
(2) What has Shang Juncheng learned frm his first Grand Slam event?
______
(3) What's the main idea f Paragraph 5?
______
(4) D yu think Shang Juncheng will achieve mre in tennis curts?Why r why nt?
______
36.Frm a yung age,I've had a really deep cnnectin(聯(lián)系) with being utside.I've been skiing since I was eight r nine years ld.I've had adventures in many places.But it was in my hme cuntry,the USA,that I came clsest t death(死亡).
It was April 1,2011.I was skiing in the Tetns (A)_______my friends Jeremy and Xavier.That day,I was the last persn t ski.They were watching me frm a safe area.Suddenly,I heard smene cry ludly.I turned arund and saw the whle muntain start t mve behind me.It was a massive avalanche(大雪崩). (B) Lts f snw was cming dwn the muntain behind me.I felt the snw push me frward,hundreds f meters,and then cver me. (C) It was s heavy that I culdn't breathe.And then it pushed me frward again and up,ut f the snwpack(積雪).
I lked arund,and fr a few secnds I actually stpped being scared.I lked dwn int the bttm f the valley(峽谷).I culd see trees that were 30 m tall. (D) _______I was s far away,they lked small t me. "Ok,I'm ging all the way t the bttm!" I thught.Then the snw pushed me again dwn the muntain anther 450 m.But (E) in the end,I felt the avalanche slw dwn and I just ppped(迸出) right ut f the snw at the bttm f the valley.
( F) 我的朋友們花費(fèi)了大約20分鐘才到我這兒.I was s lucky.
Has this experience changed me?D I think abut life differently?I dn't knw,maybe.But I d knw that it's imprtant t live yur life with meaning.Life is a gift,s use it wisely.
(1) 在(A)和(D)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~: ______ / ______
(2) 分別寫出劃線部分(B)和(E)處的近義詞或同義詞: ______ / ______
(3) 將劃線句子(C)改寫為:It was t heavy fr me ______ / ______
(4) 將句子(F)譯成英語(yǔ): ______ .
(5) 在文中找出作者本次經(jīng)歷后感悟生活的句子之一: ______ .
37.
Dilln,a 12-year-ld by,was bullied (欺侮) at schl.His classmates(1) ______ him because he stuttered (結(jié)巴).He was s sad that be nearly tk his wn life (自殺) .Luckily,he received a letter frm Tiger Wds,a famus glf star.After reading Tiger Wds' letter,Dilln became cnfident.Here is what Tiger Wds said in his letter.
38.假設(shè)你是李華,學(xué)校???排憂解難"專欄最近收到明明同學(xué)的來(lái)信,他因?yàn)樯聿姆逝质艿揭恍┩瑢W(xué)嘲笑感到很苦惱,請(qǐng)你給明明回信給出建議。
要點(diǎn):告訴明明生活中出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題是很正常的;提醒身體健康的重要性;給出解決問(wèn)題建議。
注意:詞數(shù)在 100左右;作文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名。
___________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、B、A、D、D、C、A、D、B
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:他住在樹(shù)上的一個(gè)蜂房里,每天他都出去從他家周圍的花中采集花蜜。A.went ut出去;B.gt up起床;C.came back回到;D.ran away逃跑。根據(jù)t gather nectar(花蜜)frm the flwers arund his hme.(從他家周圍的花中采集花蜜。)可知,是指出去采集花蜜。故選A。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:整個(gè)夏天,他從一朵花飛到另一朵花,采集花蜜并帶回蜂房,其他蜜蜂將用它來(lái)釀蜜。A.prducing生產(chǎn);B.sharing分享;C.cllecting采集;D.drinking喝。根據(jù)前文t gather nectar(花蜜)frm the flwers arund his hme.(從他家周圍的花中采集花蜜。)可知,是在采集花蜜。故選C。
(3)考查連詞。句意:因?yàn)槟銕Ыo我們的花蜜比其他蜜蜂都多。A.if如果,是否;B.because因?yàn)椋籆.thugh雖然;D.after在之后。根據(jù)前句Bbby,I'm really prud f yu(鮑比,我真為你驕傲)以及后句yu bring us mre nectar than any f the ther bees.(你帶給我們的花蜜比其他蜜蜂都多。)可知,前后句之間是因果關(guān)系。故選B。
(4)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:但是這是我的榮幸。A.it's my pleasure是我的榮幸;B.it desn't matter沒(méi)關(guān)系;C.yu're welcme別客氣;D.I'm afraid nt我恐怕不行。根據(jù)后句I lve my jb.(我愛(ài)我的工作。)可知,為大家采集花蜜是他的榮幸,很樂(lè)意這樣做。故選A。
(5)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)博比來(lái)到他最喜歡的田地時(shí),黃花沒(méi)有了。A.club俱樂(lè)部;B.fd食物;C.clr顏色;D.field田地。根據(jù)后半句the yellw flwers were gne.(黃花沒(méi)有了。)可知,博比來(lái)到了平時(shí)采蜜的田地。故選D。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他坐在地上哭了起來(lái)。A.relax放松;B.sing唱歌;C.dance跳舞;D.cry哭。根據(jù)前句the yellw flwers were gne.(黃花沒(méi)有了。)可知,他會(huì)很傷心,就會(huì)哭。故選D。
(7)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:你可以試試其他顏色的花,粉色的、紅色的、橙色的或白色的。A.wuld將要;B.must必須;C.can可以;D.might也許。根據(jù)后句Perhaps yu'll find them as nice as yellw.(也許你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們和黃色一樣美味。)可知,黃蜂建議他可以試試別的顏色的花朵。故選C。
(8)考查名詞。句意:也許我會(huì)試試白色。A.white白色;B.red紅色;C.pink粉色;D.range橙色。根據(jù)后文I knw sme very gd white flwers nt far frm here.(我知道離這兒不遠(yuǎn)有一些很好的白花。)可知,博比想嘗試白色。故選A。
(9)考查副詞。句意:博比一開(kāi)始很緊張,但很快他就發(fā)現(xiàn)白色的花和黃色的花一樣好。A.smetimes有時(shí);B.again再一次;C.nce曾經(jīng);D.sn很快。根據(jù) fund the white flwers just as gd as the yellw nes.(但他就發(fā)現(xiàn)白色的花和黃色的花一樣好。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,很快他就發(fā)現(xiàn)白色的花和黃色的花一樣好。故選D。
(10)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:事實(shí)上,它們甚至更好,因?yàn)樗鼈兪遣煌?。A.As a result結(jié)果;B.In fact事實(shí)上;C.Abve all最重要的是;D.Of curse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)they were even better(它們甚至更好)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,是指"事實(shí)上,它們甚至更好"。故選B。
本文主要講述了蜜蜂博比喜歡采集黃色花朵的花蜜,但是有一天黃色花朵沒(méi)有了,黃蜂就建議他可以嘗試下采集其他顏色的花朵。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。
11~14.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Lasts:3 hurs 30 minutes(持續(xù)時(shí)間:3小時(shí)30分鐘)可知,游覽持續(xù)時(shí)間為3小時(shí)30分鐘。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Yu'll land fr an unfrgettable picnic.(你將在飛機(jī)降落后享受一次難忘的野餐。)可知,在旅行期間,游客們將降落野餐。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二The helicpter can carry six peple,including the pilt.(這架直升機(jī)能載6個(gè)人,包括飛行員。)可知,一架直升機(jī)上通常有5名游客。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Start place:Tur starts frm mst Las Vegas htels(出發(fā)地點(diǎn):從拉斯維加斯大多數(shù)酒店出發(fā))可知,如果你和你的父母要去旅游,你們必須先到拉斯維加斯。故選C。
這篇短文主要介紹了美國(guó)大峽谷直升機(jī)游覽的相關(guān)信息。游覽時(shí)間為早上7點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)、上午9點(diǎn)45分到10點(diǎn)45分和下午3點(diǎn)15分到4點(diǎn)15分。游覽地點(diǎn)為拉斯維加斯大多數(shù)酒店。游覽持續(xù)時(shí)間為3小時(shí)30分鐘,價(jià)格為299美元。游覽過(guò)程中,乘客可以欣賞到大峽谷的自然美景,途中還會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)拉斯維加斯湖、密德湖和胡佛大壩。游覽結(jié)束后,還會(huì)有車輛送乘客返回酒店。需要提前一周預(yù)訂,預(yù)訂時(shí)需提供年齡和體重信息。直升機(jī)最多可搭載6人,包括飛行員。由于天氣原因,飛行時(shí)間可能會(huì)有變動(dòng)。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
15~18.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段In rder t cmmunicate with the lcal peple,yu shuld learn a few wrds in the lcal language.(為了與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣?,你?yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言的單詞。)可知是為了與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣?,故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段Even if yu think sme custms are bad,just fllw them and d as the Rmans d.(即使你認(rèn)為有些習(xí)俗不好,也要遵循它們,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。)可知即使你認(rèn)為有些習(xí)俗不好,也要遵循它們,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗,故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段Hwever,if yu smile while walking dwn the street,it may be like saying, "Try t sell me things." Peple wh sell things may cme t yu.(然而,如果你在街上微笑,這可能就像在說(shuō):"試著賣給我東西。"賣東西的人可能會(huì)來(lái)找你。)可知微笑并不是所有情況都被鼓勵(lì),故選C。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段It's a gd idea t d sme research befre yu travel abrad.Here are sme ways t avid cultural misunderstanding (誤解).(出國(guó)旅行前做一些調(diào)查是個(gè)好主意。以下是一些避免文化誤解的方法。)可知本文主要介紹的是一些避免文化誤解的方法,故選B。
本文主要介紹了在出國(guó)旅行前進(jìn)行一些研究是個(gè)好主意,并提供了一些避免文化誤解的方法。首先是學(xué)習(xí)一些當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言的基本用語(yǔ),如"請(qǐng)","謝謝","對(duì)不起"和"打擾一下"。其次,閱讀旅游指南中關(guān)于文化的部分,并在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行研究,看看有沒(méi)有需要避免的事情。然后是了解目的地國(guó)家的習(xí)俗,記住特殊的手勢(shì)和表達(dá)方式,并盡量遵循當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗。最后,要保持常識(shí),對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝擞押貌L試使用當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言,這樣才能享受旅行。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19~22.【答案】B、A、D、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Just at that mment,smething was wrng with the machine in the plant(車間).S Jack stayed and went t check.(就在這時(shí),車間里的機(jī)器出了問(wèn)題。于是,Jack留下去檢查。)可知,其他人準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)的時(shí)候,Jack去修理機(jī)器。故選B。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第八段We have 50 peple all tgether.But yu are the nly ne wh says Hell t me in the mrning and Bye in the evening.Yu had reprted in the mrning,but didn't g ut.(我們總共有50個(gè)人。但只有你一個(gè)人早上和我打招呼,晚上說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。你早上報(bào)到了,但沒(méi)有出去。)可知這讓門衛(wèi)產(chǎn)生了懷疑,所以他來(lái)查看Jack是否還在車間里沒(méi)有出去,故推斷suspicius的意思是"疑心的"。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段But yu are the nly ne wh says Hell t me in the mrning and Bye in the evening.(但只有你一個(gè)人早上和我打招呼,晚上說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。)可知,Jack每天早上和晚上都和門衛(wèi)打招呼。故選D。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Never did Jack knw that a small gesture f greeting(問(wèn)候) smene wuld prve t be a lifesaver (救命稻草) fr him.(Jack從來(lái)不知道對(duì)一個(gè)小小的問(wèn)候結(jié)果成了他的救命稻草。)可知,最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是"問(wèn)候的重要性"。故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)人在工作結(jié)束后被困在工廠里,沒(méi)有空氣和光線,被認(rèn)為注定會(huì)死去。然而,最后他被一個(gè)保安救出來(lái)了。保安之所以知道他在里面,是因?yàn)樗刻煸缟隙紩?huì)向保安打招呼。這個(gè)小小的問(wèn)候最終成為了他的救命稻草。短文告訴我們,與人相遇時(shí)要問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ?,這可能會(huì)在我們的生活中創(chuàng)造奇跡。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23~26.【答案】D、C、C、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Once,I wanted t swim.I spent 2,000 yuan and registered (報(bào)名) fr a swimming class," said 12-year-ld Wang Yue frm Wuxi in Jiangsu prvince. "Later I lst interest in swimming and nly went t a few classes.I felt great regret abut it."(來(lái)自無(wú)錫12歲的王悅說(shuō):"有一次,我想游泳,我花了2000元報(bào)了游泳班,后來(lái)我對(duì)游泳失去了興趣,只上了幾節(jié)課。我對(duì)此感到非常后悔。")可知,王悅后悔報(bào)了游泳班。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段But if yu ask yurself a few questins,yu may save yur mney:(但是如果你問(wèn)自己幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,你可能會(huì)省錢:)和第四段D I really need it?If I dn't need it,d I really want it?(如果我不需要它,我真的想要它嗎?)可知,在買東西之前,要先問(wèn)問(wèn)自己是否需要它。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九段If there's smething that yu think yu like a lt,stp,lk again and think twice.(如果你很喜歡某個(gè)東西,停下來(lái),再看一遍,再仔細(xì)想想。)可知,作者建議我們?cè)谫I東西之前要仔細(xì)考慮。故選C。
(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文告訴我們?nèi)绾卫碇堑鼗ㄥX,包括花錢之前問(wèn)問(wèn)自己是否真的需要,問(wèn)問(wèn)朋友東西的使用感等。故選D。
這篇短文主要講了如何明智地花費(fèi)父母給的壓歲錢。作者提到了一個(gè)例子,一個(gè)孩子因?yàn)閳?bào)了游泳班但后來(lái)失去了興趣,感到很后悔。文章給出了一些問(wèn)題,幫助讀者決定是否購(gòu)買某物,如是否真的需要,是否有足夠的錢購(gòu)買其他需要的東西,是否可以在其他地方找到更便宜的。文章還建議向父母尋求幫助,聽(tīng)取他們的意見(jiàn),或者向曾經(jīng)購(gòu)買過(guò)該物品的朋友咨詢。最后,文章提醒讀者不要輕率地動(dòng)用儲(chǔ)蓄,要三思而后行。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】E
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題
(1)根據(jù)N ne wakes up and decides t run a marathn withut training.(沒(méi)有人一覺(jué)醒來(lái)就決定不經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練就跑馬拉松。)可知跑步不是容易的事情。選項(xiàng)B"但是不要認(rèn)為跑步是一項(xiàng)容易的運(yùn)動(dòng)。"符合題意。故選:B。
(2)根據(jù)It makes yu knw mre abut yur bdy.Running als gives yu energy by increasing yur xygen(氧氣) inside,s yu dn't get sick easily.(它讓你更了解你的身體。跑步還通過(guò)增加體內(nèi)的氧氣來(lái)給你提供能量,所以你不容易生病。)可知此處說(shuō)的是跑步的好處。選項(xiàng)A"跑步使你的身體更強(qiáng)壯。"符合題意。故選:A。
(3)根據(jù)Mst schls ffer crss-cuntry and track (越野賽和徑賽) prgrams,but there are als running clubs pen t all ages.(大多數(shù)學(xué)校都提供越野和田徑項(xiàng)目,但也有對(duì)所有年齡的人開(kāi)放的跑步俱樂(lè)部。)可知,此處說(shuō)的是哪里有跑步的項(xiàng)目。選項(xiàng)C"一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索可以幫助你在你的地區(qū)找到一些。"符合題意。故選:C。
(4)根據(jù)Taking part is mre imprtant than cmpetitin,and effrt is thught t be ver talent(天賦).(參與比競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更重要,努力被認(rèn)為比天賦更重要。)可知,此處說(shuō)的是跑步的本質(zhì)。選項(xiàng)E"跑步并不總是關(guān)于你有多快或你走了多遠(yuǎn)。"符合題意。故選:E。
短文主要寫了跑步的好處和參與跑步的方式。跑步可以讓身體更強(qiáng)壯,增加氧氣攝入,提供能量,幫助思維更清晰,還可以通過(guò)參加學(xué)校的項(xiàng)目或俱樂(lè)部了解跑步的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和樂(lè)趣,設(shè)定正確的目標(biāo)和照顧好身體。跑步者相互尊重,重視參與和努力,而不僅僅是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。跑步是一項(xiàng)不僅僅是運(yùn)動(dòng)的選擇。
首先要通讀對(duì)話,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,據(jù)此確定某處的意思,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)來(lái)填空,就可以確定正確答案。
28~34.【答案】have been、careful、Scientists、didn't see、faster、t lk fr、their
【解析】(1)考查系動(dòng)詞。句意:他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)世界各地進(jìn)行許多冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù) have many adventures(進(jìn)行許多冒險(xiǎn)),可知此處要表達(dá)"他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)世界各地",have been sme place去過(guò)某地,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have been。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:他們必須小心翼翼,不要離彼此太遠(yuǎn)。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填careful。
(3)考查名詞。句意:像Jack和Ally 這樣的科學(xué)家總是要考慮周到的,無(wú)論他們身在何處。此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have t是原形,說(shuō)明時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填Scientists。
(4)考查否定句。句意:他沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)山獅。根據(jù)It was almst the clur f the rck it was n(它的顏色和它所處的巖石差不多),可知Jack沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)這只山獅,根據(jù)前一句的系動(dòng)詞was可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),否定形式應(yīng)該是didn't+動(dòng)詞原形。故填didn't see。
(5)考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意:Jack知道他不可能比山獅跑得更快。根據(jù)than可知,此處應(yīng)填副詞比較級(jí)。故填faster。
(6)考查不定式。句意:她會(huì)來(lái)找他。根據(jù)She wuld be cming(她會(huì)來(lái)),可知是為了找他,表目的用不定式。故填t lk fr。
(7)考查物主代詞。句意:這是它們的家,我們是外星人。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指"他們的家",修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
這篇短文主要講述了Jack和Ally在沙漠中的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。他們是科學(xué)家,他們到世界各地進(jìn)行許多冒險(xiǎn)。在沙漠中,他們觀察動(dòng)物時(shí)必須小心不要離得太遠(yuǎn)。一聲長(zhǎng)哨聲意味著"待在原地",兩聲長(zhǎng)哨聲意味著"危險(xiǎn)"。科學(xué)家們總是要考慮周到的,無(wú)論他們身在何處。有一天,Jack在一條崎嶇的小路上走遠(yuǎn)了,他沒(méi)有看到一只山獅。山獅幾乎和它所在的巖石顏色一樣。這個(gè)高巖石對(duì)于山獅來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)觀察獵物的好地方。突然,Jack聽(tīng)到了一聲巨響。Jack呆住了。他抬頭一看,巖石上有一只山獅。Jack知道他永遠(yuǎn)跑不過(guò)山獅。Jack記得他書中關(guān)于沙漠的一頁(yè)。不要轉(zhuǎn)身離開(kāi)山獅,保持眼神接觸。Jack開(kāi)始慢慢地后退,但他一直盯著獅子。突然,Jack絆倒了,摔進(jìn)了一個(gè)巖洞。獅子從巖石上跳下來(lái),在洞外走來(lái)走去。然后Jack想到了Ally,她會(huì)來(lái)找他的。Jack吹了兩聲長(zhǎng)哨聲。Ally聽(tīng)到后,躲在一塊巖石后面。洞外的獅子也聽(tīng)到了聲音。它轉(zhuǎn)身飛快地沿著小路跑了回去。那天晚上,Jack和Ally談?wù)撈鹕姜{。"人類不是山獅的獵物,"Jack說(shuō)。"這是它們的家園,而我們是外來(lái)者。"
語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
35.【答案】【小題1】18.
【小題2】Mral strength.
【小題3】Shang has been building this strength since childhd.
【小題4】Yes.Because he has gt the idea f "never giving up".
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段At the recent 2023 Australian Open,18-year-ld Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines (在最近的2023年澳網(wǎng)公開(kāi)賽上,18歲的中國(guó)選手尚俊成登上了頭條)可知當(dāng)尚俊成參加2023年澳網(wǎng)公開(kāi)賽時(shí)是18歲,故填18.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段What Shang has learned are nt nly physical skills als mral strength (精神力量). (尚學(xué)到的不僅僅是體力,還有精神力量。)可知尚學(xué)到了精神力量,故填Mral strength.
(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第5段Shang has been building this strength since childhd.(尚從小就在鍛煉這種力量。)可知這段主要介紹了尚從小就開(kāi)始鍛煉,故填Shang has been building this strength since childhd.
(4)主觀表達(dá)題。言之有理即可,故填Yes.Because he has gt the idea f "never giving up".
這是一段關(guān)于介紹尚俊成的介紹。
考查閱讀理解。通讀全文,理解全文大意,抓住關(guān)鍵詞,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍。
36.【答案】【小題1】with
【小題2】because
【小題3】a large amunt f
【小題4】finally
【小題5】t
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。(A)句意:我和朋友Jeremy和Xavier在提頓山脈滑雪。根據(jù)I was skiing in the friends Jeremy and Xavier(我朋友Jeremy和Xavier在提頓山脈滑雪)可知,我和朋友在提頓山脈滑雪。故填with。(D)句意:因?yàn)槲译x得太遠(yuǎn),他們?cè)谖铱磥?lái)很小。根據(jù)I lked dwn int the bttm f the valley.I culd see trees that were 30 m tall.(我向下看山谷的底部。我能看到30米高的樹(shù)。)可知,因?yàn)槲译x得太遠(yuǎn),30米高的樹(shù)看起來(lái)很小。故填because。
(2)同義替換題。(B)Lts f意為"許多、大量",后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,其同義詞為a large amunt f"許多、大量",可修飾不可數(shù)名詞snw(雪)。故填a large amunt f。(E)in the end意為"最后",可同義替換為finally"最后"。故填finally。
(3)同義替換題。句意:雪勢(shì)太大,以至于我不能呼吸。意為"如此以至于",可同義替換為意為"太以至于;故填t;breathe。
(4)漢譯英題?;橙藭r(shí)間去做某事It takes/tk sb.+時(shí)間+t d sth;我的朋友們my friends;20分鐘20 minutes;到達(dá)reach。根據(jù)I was s lucky(我很幸運(yùn))可知,本文使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填I(lǐng)t tk my friends abut 20 minutes t reach me。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)But I d knw that it's imprtant t live yur life with meaning.Life is a gift,s use it wisely.(但我知道活得有意義是很重要的。生命是一份禮物,所以要明智地使用它。)可知,文章講述了作者滑雪時(shí)遇險(xiǎn)最后死里逃生的故事,在作者經(jīng)歷這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難之后明白了讓生命過(guò)得更有意義的道理。故填Life is a gift,s use it wisely。
文章講述了作者滑雪時(shí)遇險(xiǎn)最后死里逃生的故事。在作者經(jīng)歷這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難的同時(shí),也讓作者感受到了大自然的力量,從而獲取生命的真諦,明白了讓生命過(guò)得更有意義的道理。
這是個(gè)綜合型閱讀題,題目中有漢譯英題、也有推理判斷、同義替換題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。
37.【答案】laughed
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他的同學(xué)嘲笑他,因?yàn)樗Y(jié)巴。根據(jù)because he stuttered(因?yàn)樗Y(jié)巴。)可知,同學(xué)們會(huì)嘲笑他;再根據(jù)stuttered可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),laugh的過(guò)去式是laughed。故填laughed。
(2)考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我知道與別人不同是什么感覺(jué)。根據(jù)前句Believe it r nt,I als stuttered when I was yung.(信不信由你,我年輕的時(shí)候也會(huì)結(jié)巴。)可知,他知道與別人不同是什么感覺(jué)。be different frm與不同,是固定搭配。故填different frm。
(3)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:那時(shí)我很沮喪,但我沒(méi)有放棄。根據(jù)后半句but I didn't give up.(但我沒(méi)有放棄。)結(jié)合備選詞可知,他那個(gè)時(shí)候也很沮喪。故填at that time。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:也許你可以試試。根據(jù)前句I als tk a class fr tw years t help myself,and I finally stpped stuttering.(我還上了兩年的課來(lái)幫助自己,我終于不再結(jié)巴了。)可知,他建議狄龍也試試這些方法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填have a try。
(5)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:你有一個(gè)很棒的家庭,像我這樣的廣大球迷們也站在你這邊。根據(jù)后句Be well and keep fighting.I'm sure yu'll be great at anything yu d.(保重,繼續(xù)奮斗。我相信你無(wú)論做什么都會(huì)做得很好。)可知,是在鼓勵(lì)狄龍,所以會(huì)說(shuō)很多人都支持他,站在他這邊。故填n yur side。
本文主要講述了12歲的男孩狄龍因?yàn)榻Y(jié)巴遭到了同學(xué)們的欺凌,一度想要自殺,高爾夫球星為此給他寫了一封信鼓勵(lì)他。
考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時(shí),要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示和方框中的備選單詞來(lái)確定空缺處單詞的意思,從而得出正確答案。
38.【答案】Dear Ming Ming,
It's nt easy being yur situatin and I can fully understand yu.Yu must feel bad when being laughed at news f yur verweight.Here is my advice fr yu.
First f all,there is n need t care abut what thers think f yu.【高分句型一】The mst imprtant thing is t be cnfident because it will help yu have curage t face and vercme yur truble.【高分句型二】(關(guān)于自信的建議)In additin,try t eat healthily,keep away frm high fat fd and eat mre fruit and vegetables instead.A balanced diet is very imprtant fr lsing weight.(關(guān)于健康飲食的建議)Last but nt least,I strngly advise yu t exercise mre ften.Yu'd better get up early in the mrning and d sme sprts regularly.The mre yu exercise,the healthier yu will be.(關(guān)于鍛煉的建議以及健康的重要性)
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
First f all,there is n need t care abut what thers think f yu.
翻譯:首先,沒(méi)有必要在意別人對(duì)你的看法。
分析:句子中應(yīng)用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
The mst imprtant thing is t be cnfident because it will help yu have curage t face and vercme yur truble.
翻譯:最重要的是要有信心,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)幫助你有勇氣面對(duì)和克服你的困難。
分析:句子中應(yīng)用了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。The Grand Canyn (大峽谷)ALL American Helicpter (直升機(jī)) Tur
Start Time:
Early mrning:7:00 am - 8:00 am
Late mrning :9:45 am- 10:45 am
Early afternn:3:15 pm - 4:15 pm
Start place:Tur starts frm mst Las Vegas htels
Lasts:3 hurs 30 minutes
price:US $299
Mre infrmatin:
Yu will discver the natural beauty f the Grand Canyn as yur helicpter flies t the West Rim,passing ver Lake Las Vegas,Lake Mead and the Hver Dam.During the flight,yu can listen t recrded cmments (錄制的解說(shuō)) abut the Grand Canyn.
Yu'll land fr an unfrgettable picnic.Yur guide will be happy t answer any questins abut the canyn r yur helicpter flight during the time.
Yur Grand Canyn helicpter flight ends with a lw pass ver the west side f the famus Las Vegas Strip.After landing,there is a car waiting t take yu back t yur htel.
Ntes:
①Yu need t bk the tur at least ne week early.
②Yu must give yur age and weight when yu bk a tur.
③The helicpter can carry six peple,including the pilt.
④The fight time may change because f weather cnditins (狀況).
A.Running makes yur bdy strnger.
B.But dn't think the sprt f running is easy.
C.A simple Internet search can help yu find sme in yur area.
D.Many peple believe sprt is imprtant fr ur general health.
E.Running isn't always abut hw fast yu are r hw far yu're ging.
have a try different frm laugh at n yur side at that time
Dear Dilln,
Smene tld me that yu like watching me play glf.Thank yu fr that and I want t share my stry with yu.
Believe it r nt,I als stuttered when I was yung.S I knew what it's like t be(2) ______ thers.I was disappinted(3) ______ but I didn't give up.I used t talk t my dg and he wuld sit there and listen t me until he fell asleep.I als tk a class fr tw years t help myself,and I finally stpped stuttering.Maybe yu can(4) ______ .
Yu have a great family,and big fans like me(5) ______ .Be well and keep fighting.I'm sure yu'll be great at anything yu d.
Sincerely yurs,
Tiger Wds

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