
2.We can't buy _________with mney.The best things in life such as lve and friendship are priceless (無價的).( )
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
3.—Yur idea sunds like_________.Let's fish by the lake.
—Great.We will have delicius fish sup fr dinner tnight.( )
A. interestingB. funC. terribleD. excellent
4.I dn't knw if he_________tmrrw.I'll call yu if he_________.( )
A. cmes;cmeB. cmes;will cme
C. will cme;will cmeD. will cme;cmes
5.-________ have yu learned t play the pian ?
-________ five years ag. ( )
A. Hw lng,FrB. Hw ften,FrC. Hw lng,SinceD. Hw sn,Since
6.—I'm srry I lst yur eraser.
—_________.I have anther ne.( )
A. That's rightB. All rightC. Yu're welcmeD. Never mind
Lng lng ag,there was a gd and hnest wdcutter.One day,( 1) ______ he was cutting wd beside a lake,he lst his axe (斧頭) in the(2) ______ .The water was deep,and he culd nt get his axe back.He had nly ne axe,and he needed it(3) ______ his living.He sat dwn and began t cry.As he was crying,a spirit appeared.She asked the man(4) ______ was wrng.She listened t the wdcutter and felt(5) ______ fr him.But what culd she d t help him?Suddenly she came up with a great idea.The spirit jumped int the lake and(6) ______ a gld axe.
"Is this axe(7) ______ ? "asked the gd spirit.The man lked(8) ______ the gld axe,knwing it wasn't his.
Because he was hnest,he tld the spirit that it wasn't his axe.
S the spirit jumped int the water again and brught back a silver axe.Once again,the man said that was nt his axe.The spirit went dwn a(9) ______ time and came back with the wdcutter's ld axe. "That is the right ne!" said the wdcutter.The spirit was(10) ______ happy that she gave him the ther tw axes as presents.
Hnesty truly is the best plicy.
7.A. befreB. afterC. whileD. until
8.A. lakeB. hleC. riverD. sea
9.A. makeB. madeC. t makeD. making
10.A. whereB. whC. whatD. why
11.A. happyB. srryC. excitedD. bred
12.A. tk backB. brught backC. gave utD. cut ut
13.A. mineB. yursC. hisD. hers
14.A. frB. afterC. atD. like
15.A. secndB. thirdC. furthD. fifth
16.A. tB. veryC. reallyD. s
H
D yu have gd study habits?D yu think gd study habits help yu a lt?Lk at the 5 study habits belw.Hw ften d yu practice them?Add up yur pints t see hw yur study habits are.
?
17.What is the table abut? ______
A. Exam results.B. Study envirnment.
C. Schl rules.D. Study habits.
18.Hw many pints can yu get if yu preview befre each class mst f the time? ______
A. Five.B. Fur.C. Three.D. Tw.
19.Yu have gd study habits if yu get ______ pints.
A. 10B. 15C. 19D. 21
20.Jack gt 16 pints.What shuld he d? ______
A. Chse ne habit and practice it mre ften.
B. Take mre ntes in class.
C. Spend a lnger time reviewing.
D. Organize his ntes mre quickly.
I
The Chinese fan is mre like an artwrk than a tl fr cling.It has the art f engraving (雕刻),painting,calligraphy (書法),etc.Here are sme cmmn kinds f Chinese fans.
There is a silk fan.Peple call it a "rund silk fan".Peple ften make this kind f fan f silk and draw beautiful wmen,flwers r birds n them.It is ne f the earliest kinds f Chinese fads and was ppular amng wmen f all ages.
The feather fan is a well-knwn kind f Chinese fan,t.It is made f the feathers f birds,such as peaccks (孔雀) eagles(鷹) and geese (鵝).The fan handle (柄)is usually wden f r smetimes ivry.
A flding fan is ften made f paper.The fan handles and fan ribs (扇骨) are usually made f bamb,wd r ivry.The material f the handles and the ribs is very imprtant.It shws the value f the fan.There are always beautiful paintings r calligraphy n the fan.
In ancient China,peple thught fans culd make their life clrful.And they thught f fans as a symbl f elegance (優(yōu)雅) and knwledge.Ladies wuld use fans t shw they were elegant,while learners wuld shw their deep thughts.
21.The kind f Chinese fan in Para.4 is ______ .
A. B. C. D.
22.In ancient China,peple thught fans culd ______ .
A. bring them gd luckB. keep them healthy
C. make their life clrfulD. shw they are beautiful
23.Frm the passage,we can infer (推斷) that ______ .
A. the Chinese fan is mre like an artwrk
B. the feather fan was the cheapest in ancient China
C. the silk fan is ne f the earliest kinds f Chinese fans
D. the flding fan was fr men and the silk fan was fr wmen in ancient China
24.The writer mainly wants t tell us ______ .
A. Chinese fans are ppular in the wrld
B. hw t make the Chinese fans
C. the imprtance f Chinese fans
D. sme kinds f Chinese fans
J
Whether yu've nticed it r nt,fewer and fewer bees are arund us nw.Abut ne quarter f the wrld's 20,000 bee species(品種) have disappeared since 1990.
There are many reasns fr that,including t much use f pesticides (殺蟲劑),lss f plants and human activities that damage (破壞) their living places.But the main reasn is the climate change,which is changing the bees' envirnments in a faster way than they are able t get used t.
A map f where bees live acrss the wrld was just made by scientists frm China and the US.T help peple knw abut bees and prtect them better,they tried t find ut different species f bees in different areas.Accrding t the map,there are mre species f bees in the nrth half than in the suth half f the earth,and mre in dry warm areas than in wet frest areas.
In fact,bees are imprtant cntributrs t humans and the whle wrld.When bees are flying frm ne place t anther,they are helping many plants t pllinate (授粉).In ther wrds,withut bees,fresh fruit and vegetables wuld be fewer and fewer arund the wrld.Therefre,we human shuld make ur effrts t prtect bees.
As fr what t d t help,plant sme plants t attract bees t yur garden.If yu see bees arund yu,take sme phts and pst them n the Internet s scientists can help find ut where bees live and hw bees mve.We can cme up with mre ideas t save bee ppulatins arund the wrld.
25.Hw many bee species have disappeared since 1990? ______
A. Abut 5,000.B. Abut 10,000.C. Abut 20,000.D. Over 20,000.
26.Which is NOT a reasn fr the drp f bee ppulatin? ______
A. Wide use f pesticides.B. Wrse living places.
C. The fast climate change.D. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables.
27.Which des the bee map tell us? ______
A. Bees like living in wet places.
B. Bees are prtected better than befre.
C. Where different bee species live.
D. The suth half f the earth has mre bee species.
28.What des the underlined wrd " cntributrs" in paragraph 4 mean? ______
A. MakersB. HelpersC. FindersD. Carriers
29.With the develpment f technlgy and the Internet,there is a new way in reading— audibks (有聲書).Mre peple like t listen t audibks these days,accrding t this year's natinal reading reprt.
( 1) ______ One in three adults listens t audibks.They mainly use ppular apps like Ximalaya.
( 2) ______ Abut 26.2% f teenagers listened t audibks n iPads r phnes in 2022,which was 3.5% higher than that in 2021.
Besides,arund 26.8% f children under 8 years ld listen t audibks. (3) ______ Their favrite categries(分類) are "stries fr kids"and"petry reading".
Why is it s ppular t read audibks?(4) ______ Whether they're at the gym,n a bus,r in bed,peple can enjy reading withut a heavy paper bk r e-reader.Faster Internet speeds mean ne can dwnlad a whle bk in just secnds. (5) ______ Mre peple can find their favrite audibks,the reprt says.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
30.
D yu knw why peple wear"smart clthes" in the new century?We nt nly use"smart clthes" t cver ur bdies,but (1) ______ use them t d many ther things.
Sme kinds f smart clthes are n (2) ______ in the market nw.A German clthing maker invented the "MP3 blue jacket".This kind f jacket can be (3) ______ an MP3 player and a mbile phne.An English cmpany (4) ______ a clth keybard.It is n yur pants.Yu can cntrl yur cmputer with it easily (5) ______ .If it gets dirty,yu can wash r irn the keybard.
It's true that ur clthes will get (6) ______ smarter.Peple are always making nw clthes.Sme clthes can shw yur bdy temperature and heat (加熱) yu up when yu feel (7) ______ .Other smart clthes t wear (8) ______ special nes.They can tell the dctr whether yu are ill r nt.This technlgy can als give imprtant infrmatin abut yur envirnment.Shirts can prtect yu frm high pllutin arund yu.Jackets with GPS technlgy can keep yu frm(9) ______ lst.
Many peple will cme up with mre new ideas in the cming future.It's (10) ______ that ne day smart clthes will be cmmn n the streets and even in yur wn hme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
31.
32.Lng ag,Mther Nature gave each tree a different purpse.Hwever,she did nt share her reasns with the trees.
Fir Tree(杉樹) had many tree friends.In summer,they watched Bird and Squirrel (松鼠) play in the field.Then autumn arrived.The leaves n ther trees turned clrful.Fir Tree's leaves stayed green.Fir Tree tld Mther Nature that he wanted his leaves t change clrs ,t. "Be patient." Mther Nature said. "Yu will learn yur purpse."
S Fir Tree waited.The temperature drpped.Bird flew suth,and Squirrel was nwhere arund.All the trees lst their leaves except Fir Tree.Sn it snwed.Fir Tree cried, "Why dn't I change like my friends ?"
Be patient," Mther Nature replied.""Sn yu will get t knw yur purpse."
Just then,Squirrel appeared.She was cld.She asked if she culd build a warm hme in branches (樹枝).Other trees said n because they had n leaves.But Fir Tree said yes.Squirrel ran up Fir Tree's branches.Sn,she was warm,cmfrtable and asleep.
Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves prvided a warm hme fr animals in winter.He finally understd his purpse.
(1) What animals did the trees watch play in the field in summer?
______
(2) What did Fir Tree want t d in autumn?
______
(3) What clr were the leaves f Fir Tree in winter?
______
(4) Why did ther trees say n t Squirrel?
______
(5) What purpse did Fir Tree understand at last?
______
33.假如你是李華,你們學(xué)校正在舉辦一次名為"A real friend f mine"的英語征文比賽,請你根據(jù)以下要點提示完成你的征文。
(1)朋友間的一次經(jīng)歷。
(2)朋友必備的品質(zhì)。
注意:(1)詞數(shù)80-100;
(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名;
(4)短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
A real friend f mine Everyne has his r her best friend._______
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Jhn,你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么?——歷史。它很有趣。fd食物;vegetable蔬菜;animal動物;subject學(xué)科。根據(jù)答句中histry(歷史),可知回答的是學(xué)科。故選D。
2.【答案】C
【解析】smething有些東西;anything任何東西;everything一切東西;nthing什么都沒有。根據(jù)The best things in life such as lve and friendship are priceless (生活中最好的東西諸如愛和友誼是無價的)可知正確答案是C。
故選:C。
我們不能用錢買到一切。生活中最好的東西諸如愛和友誼是無價的。
本題主要考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A有趣的,形容詞;B好玩的,樂趣,可做名詞或形容詞;C糟糕的,形容詞;D優(yōu)秀的,形容詞。句中的like為介詞,后面需要接賓語。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)只有fun做名詞時可以接在like后面做賓語。
故選:B。
—你的主意聽起來很有趣。我們?nèi)ズ呩烎~吧。
—太好了。今晚我們有美味的魚湯當(dāng)晚餐。
先理解句意,再分析選項,最后綜合判斷得出答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)語境,題干第一句中的if表"是否",在句中動詞knw后引導(dǎo)賓語從句,題干關(guān)鍵信息tmrrw表明語境是將來時態(tài),因此第一空應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài),即will cme符合語境。題干第二句中的if表"如果",在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,其主從句常遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則,即主句用一般將來時態(tài),從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來;因此第二空是從句謂語,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),即cmes符合語境。
故選:D。
我不知道他明天是否會來。如果他來,我會打電話給你。
考查if引導(dǎo)賓語從句和條件狀語從句時的用法區(qū)別,解答時需根據(jù)語境分析判斷if所表達(dá)的含義,再結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息,分析題干所使用的時態(tài),方能正確作答。
5.【答案】C
【解析】答案:Chw lng用于一段時間的提問,常與完成時連用;hw ften表示對頻率提問,常與一般現(xiàn)在時連且;hw sn表示對將來的時間提問,常與一般將來時連用,而此題由have yu learnt可知用的現(xiàn)在完成時,所以排除B和D;fr和since加時間都可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時,但fr加時間段,since加時間點,此題中的five years ag是時間點,所以選C;若用fr,則接five years即可.
-你學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴多長時間了?-自五年前(就開始了).
此題考查對時間提問的疑問短語用法的掌握與對fr和since加時間這個知識點的掌握.
6.【答案】D
【解析】That's right"這是正確的";All right"好";Yu're welcme"不客氣";Never mind"沒關(guān)系"。根據(jù)I'm srry I lst yur eraser(很抱歉我把你的橡皮擦弄丟了)和I have anther ne.(我還有一個)可知,這里回答沒關(guān)系。
故選:D。
--很抱歉我把你的橡皮擦弄丟了。
--沒關(guān)系。我還有一個。
解答此題,需要結(jié)合選項和題干,選出正確的答案。
7~16.【答案】C、A、C、C、B、B、B、C、B、D
【解析】(1)連詞辨析。A.befre在之前;B.after在之后;C.while當(dāng)時;D.until直到。根據(jù)he was cutting wd beside a lake(他在湖邊砍樹)結(jié)合選項可知,當(dāng)他在湖邊砍樹的時候。故選C。
(2)名詞辨析。A.lake湖;B.hle洞;C.river河流;D.sea海。根據(jù)beside a lake(湖邊)可知,他的斧頭掉進(jìn)了湖里。故選A。
(3)動詞辨析。A.make(原形);B.made(過去式);C.t make(不定式);D.making(動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞)。根據(jù)固定句型need sth.t d sth.需要某物做某事,所以用不定式。make a living謀生。句意:他需要它(斧頭)來謀生。故選C。
(4)賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。A.where哪里;B.wh誰;C.what什么;D.why為什么。根據(jù)was wrng可知,what's wrng怎么了,是固定搭配。故選C。
(5)形容詞辨析。A.happy開心的;B.srry抱歉的;C.excited激動的;D.bred枯燥的。根據(jù)She listened t the wdcutter and him.結(jié)合選項可知,精靈聽了樵夫的話,為他感到難過。故選B。
(6)動詞詞組辨析。A.tk back拿回;B.brught back帶回;C.gave ut分發(fā);D.cut ut刪除。根據(jù)The spirit jumped int the lake gld axe.(精靈跳進(jìn)湖里金斧。)結(jié)合選項可知,是帶回來了一把金斧頭。故選B。
(7)代詞辨析。A.mine我的;B.yurs你的;C.his他的;D.hers她的。根據(jù)"Is this axe...? "asked the gd spirit.結(jié)合選項可知,精靈在問樵夫"這是你的斧頭嗎?"。故選B。
(8)介詞辨析。A.fr為了;B.after在之后;C.at在;D.like像。根據(jù) gld axe可知,此處考查固定搭配lk at盯著看。句意:那人看著那把金斧頭,知道那不是他的。故選C。
(9)序數(shù)詞辨析。A.secnd第二;B.third第三;C.furth第四;D.fifth第五。根據(jù)前文The spit jumped int the lake.(精靈跳進(jìn)湖里。)以及the spirit jumped int the water again.(精靈又跳進(jìn)了水里。)可知,此處是第三次跳進(jìn)湖里。故選B。
(10)副詞辨析。A.t也,太;B.very非常;C.really真正地;D.s如此。根據(jù)happy that可知,此處考查固定句型s+adj.+that從句"如此以至于"。句意:精靈非常高興,她把另外兩把斧頭作為禮物送給了他。故選D。
本文講述了一位誠實的樵夫把斧頭掉進(jìn)了湖里。一個精靈跳進(jìn)水里給他拿回金斧頭和銀斧頭,他都說不是他的,直到拿回的他的舊斧頭,他才說那是他的。樵夫的誠實使精靈很高興,就把另外兩把斧子也送給了樵夫。本文是想要告訴我們要誠實。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。
17~20.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Add up yur pints t see hw yur study habits are.(把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來,看看你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣如何。)可知本文主要是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的,故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Mst f the time:4.(大部分的時間:4分。)可知如果你每次上課前都預(yù)習(xí),你能得4分,故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)20-25 pints中Yu have gd study habits!Well dne!(你有很好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣!做得好!)可知如果你得到21分,說明你有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)15-19 pints中Yu have sme gd habits,but yu can d better.Chse ne habit and practice it mre ften.(你有一些好習(xí)慣,但你可以做得更好。選擇一種習(xí)慣并經(jīng)常練習(xí)。)可知杰克得了16分。他應(yīng)該選擇一個有用的方法,并經(jīng)常練習(xí),故選A。
這篇短文主要是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的重要性以及如何評估自己的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21~24.【答案】A、C、A、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A flding fan is ften made f paper.The fan handles and fan ribs (扇骨) are usually made f bamb,wd r ivry.The material f the handles and the ribs is very imprtant.It shws the value f the fan.There are always beautiful paintings r calligraphy n the fan.(折扇通常是由紙制成的。扇柄和扇肋通常由竹子、木頭或象牙制成。把手和肋骨的材料非常重要。顯示了粉絲的價值。扇子上總是有美麗的繪畫或書法。)可知,A選項符合題意。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In ancient China,peple thught fans culd make their life clrful.(在中國古代,人們認(rèn)為扇子可以使他們的生活豐富多彩。)可知,C選項正確。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Chinese fan is mre like an artwrk than a tl fr cling.(中國的扇子更像是藝術(shù)品,而不是降溫的工具。)可知,中國的扇子更像是藝術(shù)品。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Chinese fan is mre like an artwrk than a tl fr cling.It has the art f engraving (雕刻),painting,calligraphy (書法),etc.Here are sme cmmn kinds f Chinese fans.(中國的扇子更像是藝術(shù)品,而不是降溫的工具。它有雕刻、繪畫、書法等藝術(shù)。以下是一些常見的中國扇子。)可知,作者主要想告訴我們一些中國的扇子。故選D。
文章主要介紹了絲綢扇,羽毛扇和折扇。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文,核對答案。
25~28.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Abut ne quarter f the wrld's 20,000 bee species(品種) have disappeared since 1990.(自1990年以來,世界上20000種蜜蜂中大約有四分之一已經(jīng)消失。)可知,自1990年以來,世界20000種蜜蜂中約四分之一消失了,也就是大約5000種。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 There are many reasns fr that,including t much use f pesticides (殺蟲劑),lss f plants and human activities that damage (破壞) their living places.But the main reasn is the climate change,which is changing the bees' envirnments in a faster way than they are able t get used t.(造成這種情況的原因有很多,包括殺蟲劑的過度使用,植物的破壞和人類活動破壞了它們的棲息地。但是最主要的原因是氣候變化,氣候變化正在以超過蜜蜂所能適應(yīng)的速度改變著它們的環(huán)境。)可知,蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的原因有:過多使用殺蟲劑、植被的破壞、人類活動和氣候變化。選項D"新鮮水果和蔬菜減少"沒有提及。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 A map f where bees live acrss the wrld was just made by scientists frm China and the US.T help peple knw abut bees and prtect them better,they tried t find ut different species f bees in different areas.(來自中國和美國的科學(xué)家剛剛繪制了一幅世界各地蜜蜂生活的地圖。為了幫助人們了解蜜蜂并更好地保護(hù)它們,他們試圖找出不同地區(qū)的不同種類的蜜蜂。)可知,蜜蜂地圖告訴我們"不同種類的蜜蜂生活的地方"。故選C。
(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段When bees are flying frm ne place t anther,they are helping many plants t pllinate (授粉).In ther wrds,withut bees,fresh fruit and vegetables wuld be fewer and fewer arund the wrld.(當(dāng)蜜蜂從一個地方飛到另一個地方時,它們正在幫助許多植物授粉。換句話說,沒有蜜蜂,世界上新鮮的水果和蔬菜會越來越少。)可知,蜜蜂是人類和整個世界的重要幫手。所以cntributrs是"幫手"的意思,與Helpers"幫手"同義。故選B。
這篇短文主要講述了蜜蜂數(shù)量逐漸減少的問題。其中的原因包括過度使用農(nóng)藥、植物減少以及人類活動對它們生活環(huán)境的破壞。然而,氣候變化是導(dǎo)致蜜蜂數(shù)量減少的主要原因,因為氣候變化比蜜蜂適應(yīng)得更快。為了更好地保護(hù)蜜蜂,中國和美國的科學(xué)家制作了一張蜜蜂分布地圖,并發(fā)現(xiàn)了不同地區(qū)的不同蜜蜂物種。蜜蜂對于人類和整個世界都非常重要,因為它們幫助植物進(jìn)行授粉,沒有蜜蜂,世界上的新鮮水果和蔬菜將越來越少。因此,人類應(yīng)該努力保護(hù)蜜蜂,例如在花園中種植一些吸引蜜蜂的植物,并通過在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布蜜蜂照片來幫助科學(xué)家了解蜜蜂的生活和遷徙。我們可以提出更多的想法來拯救全球的蜜蜂種群。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
29.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】F
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)后句"One in three adults listens t audibks.They mainly use ppular apps like Ximalaya.(三分之一的成年人會聽有聲讀物。他們主要使用喜馬拉雅等流行的應(yīng)用程序。)"可知說的是聽有聲讀物,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說報告顯示,有聲讀物在大多數(shù)讀者中已經(jīng)很受歡迎。故選E。
(2)根據(jù)后句"Abut 26.2% f teenagers listened t audibks n iPads r phnes in 2022,which was 3.5% higher than that in 2021.(2022年,約26.2%的青少年在iPad或手機(jī)上聽有聲讀物,這一比例比2021年高出3.5%。)"可知說的是青少年,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說青少年非常喜歡閱讀。故選A。
(3)根據(jù)前句"Besides,arund 26.8% f children under 8 years ld listen t audibks.(此外,約26.8%的8歲以下兒童聽有聲讀物。)"可知說的是如何聽,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說大多數(shù)人每周至少聽一次。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)前句"Why is it s ppular t read audibks?(為什么有聲讀物如此流行?)"可知說的是流行的原因,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說其中一個原因是,人們希望更多地利用他們的空閑時間。故選D。
(5)根據(jù)前句"Faster Internet speeds mean ne can dwnlad a whle bk in just secnds.(更快的網(wǎng)速意味著一個人可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)下載整本書。)"可知說的是提高,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說此外,有聲讀物的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量都有了很大的提高。故選F。
短文講了隨著科技和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,有聲讀物越來越受歡迎,詳細(xì)地介紹了有聲讀物的好處。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
30.【答案】【小題1】als
【小題2】sale
【小題3】bth
【小題4】develped
【小題5】anywhere
【小題6】much
【小題7】cld
【小題8】are
【小題9】getting
【小題10】pssible
【解析】(1)考查副詞。句意:我們不僅用"智能衣服"來遮蓋我們的身體,而且也用它們來做許多其他的事情。nt als...為固定搭配,意為"不但而且"。故填als。
(2)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在市場上有一些智能服裝在出售。根據(jù)in the market(在市場上)可知,有一些職能服裝在銷售,因此選sale,n sale"出售"。故填sale。
(3)考查代詞。句意:這種夾克既可以當(dāng)MP3播放器又可以當(dāng)手機(jī)。根據(jù)A German clthing maker invented the "MP3 blue jacket.(一位德國服裝制造商發(fā)明了"MP3藍(lán)色夾克"。)可知,這種夾克既可以當(dāng)MP3播放器又可以當(dāng)手機(jī),因此選bth,為固定搭配,要我"既又"。故填bth。
(4)考查動詞。句意:一家英國公司開發(fā)了一種布鍵盤。根據(jù)句意可知,一家英國公司開發(fā)了一種布鍵盤,因此選develp,句子以一般過去時敘事,因此動詞用過去式。故填develped。
(5)考查副詞。句意:你可以在任何地方用它輕松地控制你的電腦。根據(jù)It is n yur pants.(它在你的褲子上)可知,你可以在任何地方用它輕松地控制你的電腦,因此選anywhere"在任何地方"。故填anywhere。
(6)考查副詞。句意:的確,我們的衣服會變得更智能。修飾比較級smarter,應(yīng)該用much符合題意。故填much。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:有些衣服可以顯示你的體溫,當(dāng)你感到冷的時候可以讓你暖和起來。根據(jù)heat (加熱) yu up (讓你溫暖起來)可知,是當(dāng)你冷的時候,因此選cld"冷的"。故填cld。
(8)考查動詞。句意:其他要穿的智能衣服是特殊的衣物。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少be動詞,文章以一般現(xiàn)在時敘事,主語為復(fù)數(shù),因此填are"是"。故填are。
(9)考查動名詞。句意:帶有GPS技術(shù)的夾克可以讓你不迷路。根據(jù)Jackets with GPS(帶GPS的夾克)可知,帶有GPS技術(shù)的夾克可以讓你不迷路,因此選get,keep sb frm ding sth"阻止某人做某事",因此填動名詞。故填getting。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:有一天,智能服裝可能在大街上甚至在你自己的家里都很常見。根據(jù)Many peple will cme up with mre new ideas in the cming future.(在不久的將來,許多人會提出更多的新想法。)可知,有一天,智能服裝可能在大街上甚至在你自己的家里都很常見,因此選impssible,結(jié)合句意,此處用pssible"可能的"。故填pssible。
本文主要介紹了在新世紀(jì)人們穿的"智能服裝"。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
31.【答案】are
【解析】(1)考查be動詞。句意:有許多偉大的中國諺語,其中許多是關(guān)于如何過上美好生活的。此處用了There be"有"句型,一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù),故填are。
(2)考查代詞。句意:為你最喜歡的諺語投票,并告訴我們你為什么喜歡它。根據(jù)上文Vte(投票)fr yur favrite saying(為你最喜歡的諺語投票)可知,應(yīng)該是告訴我們你為什么喜歡它。此處應(yīng)用代詞代替上文提到的名詞saying。故填it。
(3)考查動詞。句意:例如,當(dāng)我開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語時,我花了很多時間來學(xué)習(xí)新詞。it takes sme time t d sth.花費(fèi)時間做某事,固定句型。根據(jù)前后時態(tài)一致原則,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填tk。
(4)考查動詞不定式。句意:所以我試著通過尋找一種愉快的學(xué)習(xí)方式來糾正它。try t d sth.盡力做某事,固定搭配。故填t。
(5)考查連詞。句意:三人行,必有我?guī)熝伞8鶕?jù)句意和語境可知,當(dāng)我身邊有兩個人時,我總能找到一個當(dāng)我的老師。注意首字母大寫,故填When。
(6)考查介詞。句意:我可以從別人身上學(xué)到很多東西,甚至從錯誤中。learn frm向?qū)W習(xí),固定搭配。故填frm。
本文主要介紹了Carls、Rebecca和Rsa各自喜歡的中國諺語,并且分別解釋了他們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g這些諺語。
考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意,結(jié)合語境和固定搭配,確定詞性和詞形,用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。
32.【答案】【小題1】Bird and Squirrel.
【小題2】Fir Tree wanted his leaves t change clurs t.
【小題3】Green.
【小題4】Because they had n leaves.
【小題5】Fir Tree understd his green leaves prvided a warm hme fr animals in winter.
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段In summer,they watched Bird and Squirrel (松鼠) play in the field.Then (夏天,他們看著小鳥和松鼠在田野里玩耍。)由此可知,夏天,他們看著小鳥和松鼠在田野里玩耍,故答案為Bird and Squirrel.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Then autumn arrived.The leaves n ther trees turned clrful.Fir Tree's leave stayed green.Fir Tree tld Mther Nature that be wanted his leaves t change clrs ,t.(然后秋天到來。其他樹上的葉子變得五顏六色。杉樹的葉子依然是綠色的。杉樹告訴大自然母親,他也希望他的葉子能變色。)由此可知,杉樹在秋天也想要他的葉子變色,故答案為Fir Tree wanted his leaves t change clurs t.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Then autumn arrived.The leaves n ther trees turned clrful.Fir Tree's leave stayed green. (然后秋天來了。其他樹上的葉子變得五顏六色。杉樹的葉子依然是綠色的。)和第3段S Fir Tree waited.The temperature drpped.Bird flew suth,and Squirrel was nwhere arund.All the trees lst their leaves except Fir Tree.Sn it snwed.Fir Tree cried, "Why dn't I change like my friends ?"(于是杉樹等著。氣溫下降了,小鳥多么的南方,松鼠無處可去,所有的樹都失去了這片葉子,除了杉樹,很快就下雪了,杉樹叫道:"為什么我不能像我的朋友們一樣改變呢?")由此可知,杉樹在冬天仍然是綠色,故答案為Green.
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段Other trees said n because they had n leaves.(其他的樹說不,因為它們沒有葉子。)可知,其他的樹對松鼠說不是因為他們沒有樹葉,故答案為Because they had n leaves.
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves prvided a warm hme fr animals in winter.He finally understd his purpse.(杉樹很高興,因為它的綠葉在冬天給動物們提供了一個溫暖的家。他終于明白了自己的用途。)可知杉樹明白了它的綠葉在冬天可以給動物們提供了一個溫暖的家,故答案為Fir Tree understd his green leaves prvided a warm hme fr animals in winter.
很久以前,大自然母親給了每棵樹不同的用途。然而,她并沒有告訴這些樹她的理由。文章主要講述了杉樹看到每個季節(jié)別的樹木的變化,一直也想改變自己,但在大自然母親的勸說下,耐心等待,最終明白了自己用途的故事。
這是個任務(wù)型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運(yùn)用能力。答題時細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
33.【答案】A real friend f mine
Everyne has his r her best friend.When I was in middle schl,ne f my classmates sat right beside me.【高分句型一】His name is Chen Liang.He is my unfrgettable persn in my life.(點題)
I remembered my math was nt gd at that time,but he was gd at slving math questins.【高分句型二】I failed in ne exam and I was very sad.I asked him hw t slve thse difficult questins.He was s patient and plite t help me.Gradually,I built my cnfidence at math and finally passed the exam.(朋友間的經(jīng)歷) A true friend shuld be kind and helpful.Friends are like bks.Yu dn't have a lt f them as lng as they are gd.(朋友必備的品質(zhì))
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was in middle schl,ne f my classmates sat right beside me.當(dāng)我上初中的時候,我的一個同學(xué)就坐在我旁邊。
when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I remembered my math was nt gd at that time,but he was gd at slving math questins.我記得那時我的數(shù)學(xué)不好,但他很擅長解決數(shù)學(xué)問題。
be gd at擅長……
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。What t d
Hw ften
Pint(s)
1.Befre each class I preview(預(yù)習(xí))the textbks.
2.Alter each class,as quickly as pssible,I review and rganize my ntes.
3.Each week I spend a shrt time reviewing my ntes and hmewrk,and then evaluate(評估)my prgress.
4.When I dn't understand smething,I write it dwn and ask the teachers fr help.
5.If I d smething very well,I reward(獎勵)myself.
Always
5
Mst f the time
4
Half f the time
3
Smetimes
2
Never
1
Results
20-25 pints
Yu have gd study habits!Well dne!
15-19 pints
Yu have sme gd habits,but yu can d better.Chse ne habit and practice it mre ften.
=10-14 pints
Yu still have lts f things t d.Yur grades arc OK,but yu are nt getting the mst ut f yur study.Chse ne habit and imprve it.
Belw 10 pints
Dn't wrry!Just keep n trying.With the help f the teachers and yur parents,yu can make a big difference.One day,yu'll succeed by wrking hard.Gd luck!
A.Teenagers like reading very much.
B.Mst f them listen at least nce a week.
C.Teenagers als like t listen t audibks.
D.One f the reasns is that peple want t get mre use ut f their free time.
E.The reprt shws that audibks have becme quite ppular amng mst readers.
F.Mrever,bth the quality (質(zhì)量) and number f audibk s have greatly imprved.
G.There are many kinds f audibks yu can dwnlad frm the Internet.
bth,anywhere,cld,get,impssible,ht,als,be,n,develp,sale,much
Carls
A great saying always helps a lt.There (1) ______ a lt f great Chinese sayings and many f them are abut hw t live a gd life.What's yur favrite Chinese saying?Vte(投票)fr yur favrite saying and tell us why yu like (4) ______ .
Rebecca
My favrite saying is,"T have faults(錯誤)and nt t crrect them,this,indeed,is t have faults."I agree with the saying.Fr example,it (3) ______ me much time t learn new wrds when I began learning Chinese.I didn't want t put in the time t practice.That was my greatest weakness.S I try (4) ______ crrect it by finding an enjyable way t study.Reading is really a gd start.
Rsa
"(5) ______ I have tw thers with me,I can always find ne t be my teacher." is ne f my favrites.Whenever I practice with my classmates,I will think f this great saying.I can learn a lt (6) ______ thers,even frm the mistakes.
這是一份2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市八年級(上)期末英語試卷(含解析),共18頁。試卷主要包含了單選題,完形填空,閱讀理解,任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合,信息匹配,閱讀填空,書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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