?2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南通市海安市八年級（下）期末英語試卷
1.UNICEF is __________ international charity that works to make the world _________ better place for children.（　　）
A. ?an；a B. ?a；a C. ?an；the D. ?the；the
2.—Her operation will cost a lot.It's necessary ________ us to give a helping hand.
—It's kind _________ you to say so.And I quite agree with you.（　?。?br /> A. ?of；for B. ?for；of C. ?for；for D. ?of；of
3.The summer vacation is coming.Don't swim in the lake，______when you are alone.（　?。?br /> A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly
4.—Good news!Car prices are dropping these days.
—Really？Maybe I can _________ one soon.（　?。?br /> A. ?expect B. ?offer C. ?afford D. ?receive
5.—I have some problems with my report on charity，but I don't know _________ for help.
—You can go to Mr Xu.He is always ready to help.（　?。?br /> A. ?what?to?ask B. ?when?to?ask C. ?where?to?ask D. ?who?to?ask
6.Trees can help keep the air clean．_______， they can make the city cooler in hot summer．（　?。?br /> A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Indeed
7.—Bruce has changed so much.
—Yeah，he _________ be shy，but now he is active.（　?。?br /> A. ?used?to B. ?is?used?to C. ?was?used?to D. ?got?used?to
8.—Where is Uncle Chen？I _________ him for a few days.
—Oh，he _______ Shanghai on business.（　　）
A. ?haven't?seen；has?been?to B. ?didn't?see；has?been?to
C. ?didn't?see；has?gone?to D. ?haven't?seen；has?gone?to
9.The idiom（成語）"Mengzi's mother makes three moves."tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best _________ for her child.（　?。?br /> A. ?information B. ?instruction C. ?environment D. ?treatment
10.Red stands for good things in Chinese culture，but we should _________ writing one's name in red.（　?。?br /> A. ?avoid B. ?practise C. ?risk D. ?enjoy
11.-Mmm...Delicious.What is it？
-It____zongzi，Tony.It's a traditional food in China.（　　）
A. calls B. is?called C. called D. was?called
12.—Is your sleeping problem getting better？
—No.And ________.I have a terrible toothache today.（　　）
A. ?put?all?the?eggs?in?one?basket B. ?it?never?rains?but?it?pours
C. ?the?early?bird?catches?the?worm D. ?every?dog?has?its?day
13.—Would you mind me changing the channel？
—________.My favourite programme will begin.（　?。?br /> A. ?Better?not B. ?Not?at?all C. ?I'm?afraid?not D. ?I?hope?not
14.（《Black Beauty》） The book tells us stories of _______.（　?。?br /> A. ?a?dog B. ?a?cat C. ?a?horse D. ?a?hare
15.（《Black Beauty》） Which is the correct order according to the story？
a.Black Beauty had to work in the busy London streets as a cab horse.
b.Three ladies bought Black Beauty.Beauty had easy，pleasant work and was happy.
c.Because of his damaged knees，the Earl sold Black Beauty to a man who rented out horses.
d.Black Beauty saw a dead horse in a cart who looked like Ginger.
e.Black Beauty and Ginger went to live at Earlshall Park.
f.Squire Gordon bought Black Beauty when he was four years old.（　?。?br /> A. ?c-e-a-d-b-f B. ?f-c-e-d-a-b C. ?e-f-c-a-b-d D. ?f-e-c-a-d-b
Every day after school，little Joey came to Mr Dow's store to look around.He loved to look at the pipes（煙斗）.One pipe especially caught his（1） ______ .He imagined some day he would be a（2） ______ man and could smoke a pipe，just like this one.He looked around.（3） ______ was looking.He put the pipe in his hand.He just wanted to get the feel of it.
Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him.He（4） ______ quickly.It was Mr Dow，the store owner. "Hello，Joey，"Mr Dow said.Joey struggled （掙扎） to answer but only smiled （5） ______ as Mr Dow walked away.Did Mr Dow see the pipe in his hand？Was he suspicious（猜疑的）？Joey's thoughts became（6） ______ .Suddenly the store seemed very（7） ______ .He watched his feet begin to move and take him out of the store.
Walking around in the street，he felt the cool air outside and it was good，yet he felt an emptiness inside himself，like one walking in his sleep.He pulled the pipe out of his pocket.Joey wondered if Mr Dow had（8） ______ the police.Perhaps the police were waiting for him at home.He could say he did not （9） ______ the pipe.No one had seen him do it.Still he himself would know that he did.
Then，it was time to go home.His mother would look at him and she would know.She always knew.A hot tear ran down his check.He （10） ______ the way she said，"You are a little man now，Joey."Thinking of it made him （11） ______ ."She trusted me，" he kept saying to himself.The pipe and his （12） ______ of growing up meant nothing.
He knew what he had to do.And he was in a hurry to get it done.When he （13） ______ the store，Mr Dow was just inside the door.The big man smiled.Joey's feet felt heavy.Suddenly，he held out the pipe.
"Mr Dow，"he said，"I didn't （14） ______ to take it."
"Thanks，Joey."Mr Dow said （15） ______ .
"How about staying around and helping me close up shop？"
Joey felt Mr Dow's big hand on his shoulder.And Joey felt his shoulders had become a little broader and stronger.
16.A. hand B. ear C. eye D. mouth
17.A. grown B. brave C. rich D. strong
18.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
19.A. ran away B. turned around C. looked up D. fell over
20.A. weakly B. happily C. loudly D. excitedly
21.A. unlucky B. unclear C. unkind D. unnecessary
22.A. magical B. small C. wet D. warm
23.A. found B. interviewed C. called D. noticed
24.A. take B. buy C. afford D. see
25.A. enjoyed B. remembered C. forgot D. described
26.A. polite B. relaxed C. sad D. serious
27.A. decisions B. purposes C. problems D. dreams
28.A. reached B. searched C. opened D. broke
29.A. fail B. mean C. manage D. refuse
30.A. equally B. angrily C. easily D. gently
Q


Chat | today
Sam，HELP!!!It's examtime.I need your help.You're good at exams...
Joe 11：30
Haha！Yeah，I can help you.You're my favouritecousin!
Sam 11：31
Thanks!What can I do？I have lots to learn and not much time.
Joe 11：32
Don't worry--plan your time.Make a timetable.
Sam 11：32
How many hours a day？
Joe 11：32
Well...start studying 3 or 4 weeks before your exams.The first week，study about an hour a day.
Sam 11：32
That isn't too much？
Joe 11：34
No，it's not much at all.Choose a couple of days to have free too.
Sam 11：34
Free days？Are you sure？
Joe 11：34
Yeah，it's important to do other things，you need tome to do your normal homework and see friends，too.
Sam 11：35
And playfootball？Every day？
No.You can have some days free for football and TV.The important things is to write everything in a timetable and then do it.
Sam 11：37
Cool.It sounds quiteeasy.
Joe 11：38
It is!Try it!Start now and plan your study timetable.
Sam 11：39
You are thebest!Thanks.
Joe 11：39
Good luck!
Sam 11：39

31.We can learn from the conversation that ______ .
A. Joe has no time to prepare for the exams
B. Sam needs his cousin to help with the exams
C. the coming exams make Joe feel stressed
D. Joe is one of the top students in his class
32.Sam advises Joe to ______ .
A. study for half a day the week before the exams
B. spend all the time studying two weeks before the exams
C. start studying three or four days before the exams
D. make a timetable and plan his study timetable well
33.The conversation probably comes from ______ .
A. chat logs B. text messages C. an e-mail D. an interview
R
When I was ten years old，I became a penfriend with David Lu，a boy living in Beijing.Over the years，I had become more and more interested in Chinese culture.When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange student，I took it at once.In my first twenty-four hours in Beijing，I felt both excited and nervous.I didn't see one foreigner.But on my first day of school，I was greeted by many foreign faces.The students came from all around the world.I would be in a class with Chelsea from Norway and Charlie from my motherland—the UK.
None of us had studied Chinese before，but our language skills improved quickly.By the end of the first month，we could all make simple sentences.Some of these sentences，though，were quite funny.We often sent our language teacher Sophie into wild laughter.
The first month was very tiring.There were so many new things to become familiar（熟悉） with.Thankfully，our school organized many student events.We talked a lot about cultural differences and our future plans.It was a great opportunity for us to practise speaking Chinese.
In October，David finally had time to show me around the city.Both of us were very excited to see each other.David took me to some of his favourite restaurants.Chinese table manners are very different from those in the West.Eating Chinese food was like an adventure（冒險），and it became my favourite part about living in Beijing.
My six-month stay in China was really enjoyable.It has made me look forward to visiting China again to look for more adventures.
34.Why did the writer come to China？ ______
A. To live all his life in China. B. To study as an exchange student.
C. To see his penfriend David Lu. D. To spend his summer holiday.
35.Which of the following statements is true？ ______
A. David invited the writer to dinner on the first day.
B. David showed the writer around on the first day.
C. The writer and Charlie were from the same country.
D. The writer and David studied in the same class.
36.According to Paragraph 2，why did Sophie often laugh wildly？ ______
A. Because some of the students' sentences were funny.
B. Because some of the students learnt Chinese very well.
C. Because some of the students send Sophie nice gifts.
D. Because some of the students' language skills were poor.
37.What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. It was boring for the writer to stay in Beijing.
B. The writer did not like to eat Chinese food at all.
C. The writer was familiar with Chinese table manners.
D. Eating Chinese food often gave the writer surprises.
S
Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction.There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years.Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space.So far，it has had over 100 customers.And in April，2022，it sent 4 people into space.Now，what can space tourists do while in space？Here are some examples：
See the Earth from space
Seeing the earth from a distance has always been a dream.It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder （which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the Earth）.
Stay in space hotel
Hotels are directly connected with tourism，right？So if there's space tourism，there might also be space hotels up soon.Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their "space hotel"，which would hold six people at a time.
Eat in space
Eating is not easy in space.Even drinking water is difficult.Oh，a quick fact!You aren't allowed to burp in space!Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around.
Visit the Moon and other planets
Space tourism companies are racing to launch the first tourist flight to the Moon.Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the Moon，we will probably see it in our life time.And who knows，maybe we'll even see hotels on the Moon.
With the industry rapidly developing，space tourism is around the corner，and it might come much faster than we think.Who knows what the future might be like？Will you be the next person to travel to space？
38.What can we learn from the first paragraph？ ______
A. A lot of companies have sent people into space.
B. It is possible for people to travel into space.
C. A number of companies will be built in space.
D. 100 tourists travelled in space in April 2022.
39.How might most people feel when they see the Earth from space？ ______
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Afraid. D. Bored.
40.Which of the following is true？ ______
A. Orion Span has built six hotels in space.
B. Space X has sent 4 customers to the Moon.
C. Eating in space is as easy as on the Earth.
D. It's impossible to travel to the Moon at present.
41.In which section of a website can we read the article？ ______
A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Lifestyle.
T
China has long been known as a nation of rites（禮儀之邦）.Chinese people behave politely on any formal occasion，whether it is a wedding ceremony，a celebration party，or a banquet（宴席）.The following basic Chinese table manners will help you generally master Chinese dinner manners.
One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is portion （一份） size.While meals in Western restaurants are sized for individuals （個人），dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are meant to be shared.As such，food either comes in bite-sized pieces，or is prepared in a way that makes it easy to portion（分配） while being served to you on large plates.
As meals are shared，one may care about the degree of sanitation （衛(wèi)生）.It's common to find communal chopsticks（公筷） placed with each dish.It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting.
You may also notice that tables，especially those in larger dining rooms，are round and have a lazy Susan （more commonly known as "that rotating （旋轉(zhuǎn)的） table on top of your table"）.Besides efficiency（效率）purposes，circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture.It means unity （團結(jié)） and presents dining as an event where family members get together.Before you spin the turntable to get to that delicious piece of duck，make sure that no one else is reaching for food!It's impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food.
As mentioned above，Chinese restaurants often use round tables.In Western cultures，the host or the eldest family member often sits at the head of a long table.But what happens when the table is round？
As a round table，the seat of honor（首位） is the one facing the door.The closer you are sitting next to that seat，the more important you are.In a setting where there is no doorway—outdoor dining，for example-the seat of honor would be the one facing east.In a banquet environment，the table of honor is usually the one sitting farthest away from the door.
The time at which the dining begins depends on the presence of party members.The suitable time to dig in is after the guest of honor，or the eldest member of the group，is seated and has begun their meal.Sometimes they will mean the start of a meal，by saying"吃吧"which means "Please eat.
42.What should we do if we have meals in a public setting？ ______
A. Bring your own chopsticks from home.
B. Use communal chopsticks to get food.
C. Use your own chopsticks to share food.
D. Share the food with others' chopsticks.
43.What does the underlined word "spin"in the passage mean？ ______
A. turn something around B. pull something nearer
C. pick something up D. move something away
44.What is the mainly idea of Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Why the table is round？ B. How can you find a seat？
C. Which is the honor seat？ D. Who is the most important？
45.How does the writer organize the article？ ______
A. In time order. B. From specific to general.
C. In space order. D. From general to specific.
46.He was moving with surprising ______ （速度） for a man of his years.
47.The little girl is too shy to ______ （表達） herself clearly in front of the whole class.
48.China's Tiangong space station is famous both at home and ______ （in or to a foreign country）.
49.The old man collects ______ （with no people or things inside） bottles and waste paper for recycling.
50.He went ______ at a young age，and had to spend the rest of his life in a silent world.
51.

communicate south copy medicine care

(1) People from the ______ part of China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.
(2) —I hear her new novel has jumped high on the bestseller list.
—Exactly.It sold over 20，000 ______ within two weeks.
(3) A lot of people in the mountain village can't get the ______ care they need.
(4) The young lady drove ______ and crashed into a tree as a result.
(5) The use of 5 G technology makes ______ much easier.
52.

refuse train produce dig explain

(1) As we know，Xinjiang ______ high-quality cotton.Many clothes are made from it.
(2) —Where is your father now，Ben？
—He ______ his pet dog to play tricks in the yard.
(3) They ______ very deep in the field in order to find the treasure the other day.
(4) China ______ to work together with them if the USA doesn't treat us equally and fairly.
(5) Mr Yang ______ the grammar rules to Sandy several times，but she still can't understand them.
After the parade，we watched a 4 D film.It was like（1） ______ .We could even smell the apple（2） ______ and feel the wind.
...，so it is important for us to protect it（3） ______ .Luckily，we are starting to use energy from the sun，wind and water.These new（4） ______ of energy cost very little and will never（5） ______ out.
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For a long time，the small city of Zibo in Shandong wasn't a major place of interest in China.But this past March，4.8 million tourists from across the country visited the city.And it's all thanks to its barbecue（燒烤）.
Zibo barbecue is served in a special（1）w ______ .Diners don't directly eat the meat off skewers （串肉桿）. （2）I ______ ，they put two or three of the skewers in a small pancake with some scallions（青蔥） .Next，they turn the pancake into a small roll and （3）p ______ the skewers out.Then it's time to enjoy this different-tasting food.
Zibo barbecue became（4）p ______ online in early March.Since then，the local government has tried to give tourists an unforgettable（5）e ______ during their stay.It has added special "barbecue trains" on weekends.It has also offered free barbecue maps and shuttle buses to help meat lovers reach the restaurants.Moreover，business owners will be （6）p ______ if they are caught cheating（欺騙）customers.
The locals are glad to see the tourists in their hometown.They see this as a（7）c ______ for this old city to（8）d ______ its tourism.To help，the government has added 21 bus routes to make it easier to travel throughout the city.Tourists can（9）e ______ visit some places of interest for free.A lot of sites have already seen a quick rise in the（10）n ______ of tourists.
But the popularity of internet-famous places is often short-lived.It won't be easy to change Zibo's image into a tourism attraction. "So，it's important for the local government to consider what else the city can offer，said one tourism expert.
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68.Sometimes，separating waste can take a lot of time.To properly recycle a plastic bottle，for example，we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten（壓平） the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin.But that's nothing compared to （與……相比） the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu，a village in southwestern Japan.The 1，500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.
The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatusu's recycling facility （場所）.There，the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups——there are nine groups for paper products alone.They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling.
The village runs a reward system（獎勵制度）.People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products.There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables.The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning all the waste.
Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop.There villagers can drop off items they don't want any more，and others can take them home.This past January alone，about 450 kilograms of items were re-homed.The number is shown in the shop.
In 2020，Hotel Why opened its door to the public.It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking， "Why do we create so much waste？" At check-in，guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of they need for their stay.Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste.
We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu.Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place.
(1) What goal（目標(biāo)） do the villagers in Kamikatsu want to achieve？ ______
(2) How many groups is the waste separated into in the recycling facility？ ______
(3) How does the reward system run？ ______
(4) Where do villagers in Kamikatsu put items they don't want？ ______
(5) What can we learn from the villagers in Kamikatsu？（請自擬一句話回答） ______
I am a Grade 8 student.With the help of my teacher，I have（1） ______ （養(yǎng)成了好的閱讀習(xí)慣）.This term I read a lot of stories.I would like to（2） ______ （向你們介紹其中的一些）.
Gulliver's Travels is really interesting.The main character Gulliver was clever and brave.Once he（3） ______ （被一大批小人抓?。?He tried his best and（4） ______ （設(shè)法逃脫） from them，and continued his travel.
Treasure Island is another novel that I like most.I was touched by the young boy.His story（5） ______ （給我很多自信）.And I am not as shy as before.
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74.第31屆世界大學(xué)生運動會（the 31st Summer World University Games）將于 2023年7月28日至8月8日在成都舉行。為了確保大會圓滿成功，組委會發(fā)起了招募志愿者活動。假如你是李莎，希望成為大運會的一名志愿者，請用英語給組委會寫一卦申請信。
寫作要點：
（1）Why do you want to be a volunteer？
（2）What qualities do you have to be a volunteer？
（3）What can you do if you are chosen as a volunteer？
寫作要求：
（1）要點齊全，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）90詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（3）文中不得提及真實的人名或校名。

Dear Sir，
I'm a Grade 8 student.I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the 31st Summer World University Games.
??????
I would be happy if you can offer me a chance to be a volunteer.I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours， Li Sha
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以輔音音素開頭的詞前用a，在以元音音素開頭的詞前用an；the是定冠詞，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時，用不定冠詞；第二次再次提到該人或該物時，用定冠詞the。根據(jù)觀察可知句子中的charity是泛指，international是以元音音素開頭的詞，前面用an，可先排除B和D。根據(jù)觀察可知句子中的place是泛指，表示一個更好的地點用a better place。
故選：A。
聯(lián)合國兒童基金會是一個國際慈善機構(gòu)，它的工作是讓世界成為孩子們的一個更好的地點。
本題主要考查冠詞的用法。
2.【答案】B
【解析】It is+形容詞+of/for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事是......。for sb與表示事物的特征特點的形容詞連用。of sb與表示人物的性格，品德，主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞連用。第一個空，形容詞necessary"必要的"，修飾事物，用介詞for。第二個空，形容詞kind"友好的"，表示人的品德，用介詞of。
故選：B。
--她的手術(shù)要花很多錢。我們有必要伸出援手。
--你這么說真是太好了。我完全同意你的看法。
介詞這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。
3.【答案】C
【解析】probaly可能地；possibly可能地；especially尤其；exactly確實。分析前后句句意可知，空處的詞表示強調(diào)，故應(yīng)用especially"尤其"。
故選：C。
暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是當(dāng)你一個人的時候。
作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?br /> 4.【答案】C
【解析】A.expect期待；B.offer提供；C.afford買得起；D.receive收到。根據(jù)Good?news!Car?prices?are?dropping?these?days.（好消息！這些天汽車價格正在下降。）可知，也許我很快就能買得起一輛。
故選：C。
—好消息！這些天汽車價格正在下降。
—真的嗎？也許我很快就能買得起一輛。
掌握不同動詞的詞義是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.問什么；B.什么時候問；C.去哪里問；D.問誰。根據(jù)You?can?go?to?Mr?Xu.（你可以去找許老師。）可知，問的是去問誰。
故選：D。
我寫的關(guān)于慈善的報告有些問題，但我不知道該找誰幫忙。
-你可以去找許老師。他總是樂于助人。
熟悉疑問詞接不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查副詞．A．However然而．B．Moreover而且．C．Otherwise否則．D．Indeed的確．結(jié)合語境"樹木可以幫助保持空氣的清潔．___，它們可以使城市在炎熱的夏天更涼爽．"可知，應(yīng)該是"而且"Moreover．
故選：B．
樹木可以幫助保持空氣的清潔．而且，它們可以使城市在炎熱的夏天更涼爽．
考查副詞，要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題．
7.【答案】A
【解析】used to do sth過去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事。根據(jù)but?now?he?is?active（但現(xiàn)在他很活躍）可知，他以前很害羞。
故選：A。
-布魯斯變了很多。
-是的，他以前很害羞，但現(xiàn)在很活躍。
熟悉固定搭配的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】have/has been to表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，人已回來；have/has?gone to表示已經(jīng)去了某地，人沒回來；根據(jù)for?a?few?days，可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。由Where?is?Uncle?Chen？（陳叔叔在哪里？）可知，人沒回來，用has gone to。
故選：D。
-陳叔叔在哪里？我好幾天沒見到他了。
-噢，他出差去上海了。
熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.information信息；B.instruction指示；C.environment環(huán)境；D.treatment對待。根據(jù)常識可知，孟母三遷指孟軻的母親為選擇良好的環(huán)境教育孩子，三次遷居?，F(xiàn)在多指父母重視環(huán)境對子女的影響，關(guān)心子女教育，教子有方。
故選：C。
成語"孟母三遷"講述了一位母親竭盡全力為她的孩子提供最好的環(huán)境。
掌握不同名詞的詞義是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.avoid避免；B.practise練習(xí)；C.risk冒險；D.enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)語境可知在中國文化中，紅色代表美好的事物，但是我們應(yīng)該避免用紅色寫某人的的名字。
故選：A。
在中國文化中，紅色代表美好的事物，但是我們應(yīng)該避免用紅色寫某人的的名字。
掌握不同動詞的詞義是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
11.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知它被叫做粽子，其中主語It和謂語call是被動關(guān)系，即被叫做。其次題干時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，則此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+is/am/are done，則B選項符合題意。
故選：B。
-嗯……好吃。它是什么？
-它被叫做粽子，托尼。在中國它是一種傳統(tǒng)的食物。
本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，要求學(xué)生掌握時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
12.【答案】B
【解析】put?all?the?eggs?in?one?basket孤注一擲；it?never?rains?but?it?pours禍不單行；the?early?bird?catches?the?worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；every?dog?has?its?day凡人皆有得意日。根據(jù)前面的"No."以及后面的"I?have?a?terrible?toothache?today."說明睡眠問題還沒有解決，而今天又牙疼的厲害，因此真的是"禍不單行"，所以B選項符合語境。
故選：B。
--你的睡眠問題好轉(zhuǎn)了嗎？
--沒有。禍不單行。我今天牙疼得厲害。
首先要掌握選項中這幾個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的語境，就可以確定正確答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】Better?not最好不要；Not?at?all不客氣；I'm?afraid?not恐怕不；I?hope?not我希望別這樣。根據(jù)答語"My?favourite?programme?will?begin."可知，此處表示"介意對方換頻道"，常用較委婉的方式加以拒絕，better?not符合語境。
故選：A。
—你介意我換個頻道嗎？
—最好不要。我最喜歡的節(jié)目馬上開始了。
考查對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)常識可知《黑駿馬》一書是英國作家安娜休厄的作品，是關(guān)于一匹名叫Black Beauty的馬的故事，書中揭示了人性的善惡美丑，表達了希望人們善待動物的美好愿望。
故選：C。
（黑駿馬）這本書講述的是一匹馬的故事。
多閱讀課外書籍開拓視野是解答此類試題的關(guān)鍵。
15.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)《黑美人》的故事，可知先介紹了黑美人在4歲時被賣給戈登鄉(xiāng)紳，排除AC。后面因為它的腿受傷被賣去拉車，它的生活很艱苦。最后它被三位女士買下，過上了幸福的生活。f-e-c-a-d-b符合題意。
故選：D。
《黑美人》根據(jù)故事哪個順序是正確的？
a.黑美人作為出租馬車不得不在繁忙的倫敦街頭工作。
b.三位女士買了黑美人。黑美人有簡單愉快的工作，很開心。
c.因為它受傷的膝蓋，伯爵把黑美人賣給一位出租馬的人。
d.黑美人在推車上看到一匹死馬，看上去像金杰。
e.黑美人和金杰一起去Earlshall公園。
f.戈登鄉(xiāng)紳在黑美人4歲時把它買下來。
結(jié)合小說內(nèi)容可以推斷出順序。
16~30.【答案】C、A、D、B、A、B、A、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一根煙斗特別引起了他的注意。hand手；ear耳朵；eye眼睛；mouth嘴。分析句子可知，此處使用固定短語catch?one's eye，表示"引起某人的注意"。故選C。
（2）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他想象有一天他會成為一個成年男子，可以抽煙斗，就像這個一樣。grown成年的；brave勇敢的；rich有錢的；strong強壯的。根據(jù)could?smoke?a?pipe（可以抽煙斗）可推斷，此處使用grown，表示有一天他會成為一個成年男子。a grown man一個成年男子。故選A。
（3）考查不定代詞辨析。句意：沒有人在看。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每個人；Nobody沒有人。根據(jù)下文He put?the?pipe?in?his?hand.（他把煙斗拿在手里。）可推斷，沒有人在看。故選D。
（4）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他迅速轉(zhuǎn)過身來。ran away逃跑；turned around轉(zhuǎn)過身來；looked up查找；fell over摔倒。根據(jù)上文Suddenly?he?heard?footsteps?behind?him.（突然，他聽到身后有腳步聲）及下文It?was?Mr?Dow，the?store?owner.（是店主道先生）可推斷，他迅速轉(zhuǎn)過身來，看到是是店主道先生，符合語境。故選B。
（5）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：喬伊掙扎著回答，但當(dāng)?shù)老壬唛_時，他只是無力地笑了笑。weakly無力地；happily高興地；loudly大聲地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)Joey?struggled?（掙扎）?to?answer（喬伊掙扎著回答）可推斷，他無力地笑了笑，此處使用weakly，表示"無力地"符合語境。故選A。
（6）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：喬伊的思緒變得不清了。unlucky不幸的；unclear不清楚的；unkind不友善的；unnecessary 不必要的。根據(jù)上文Did?Mr?Dow?see?the?pipe?in?his?hand？Was?he?suspicious（猜疑的）？（道先生看到他手里的煙斗了嗎？他多疑嗎？）可推斷，喬伊的思緒變得不清了。故選B。
（7）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，這家商店變得非常神奇。magical神奇的；小的；wet濕的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)（他看著自己的腳開始移動，把他帶出了商店。）可推斷，這家商店非常神奇。故選A。
（8）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：喬伊懷疑道先生是否報了警。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；interviewed接見；called叫；noticed注意到。根據(jù)the?police（警察）可知，此處指的是"報警"，call the?police"報警"。故選C。
（9）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他可以說他沒有拿煙斗。take拿；buy買；afford買得起；see看見。根據(jù)下文No?one?had?seen?him?do?it.（沒有人見過他做那件事。）可知，此處使用take表示他拿煙斗。故選A。
（10）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他記得她說："喬伊，你現(xiàn)在是個小男子漢了。"enjoyed喜歡；remembered記得；forgot忘記；described描述。根據(jù)，"You?are?a?little?man?now，Joey."（"喬伊，你現(xiàn)在是個小男子漢了。"）可知，他記起媽媽說的話了。故選B。
（11）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一想到這些，他就難過。 polite有禮貌的；relaxed放松的；sad難過的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)下文."She?trusted?me，"?he?kept?saying?to?himself.（"她信任我，"他不停地對自己說。）可知，媽媽信任我，我卻拿了煙斗，作者心里很難過。故選C。
（12）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：煙斗和他長大的夢想無關(guān)。decisions決斷；purposes目的；problems問題；dreams夢想。根據(jù)上growing?up?（長大）可知，此處使用dreams，表示"夢想"符合語境。故選D。
（13）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他到達商店時，道先生正好在門里面。reached到達；searched搜索；opened打開；broke弄壞。根據(jù)Mr?Dow?was?just?inside?the?door.（道先生正好在門里面。）可推斷，作者到達了商店。故選A。
（14）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，"我不是故意拿的。"fail失?。籱ean打算，意欲；manage管理；refuse拒絕。分析句子可知，"我不是故意拿的。"此處使用mean，表示"打算，意欲"符合語境。故選B。
（15）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意： "謝謝，喬伊。"道先生溫和地說。equally平均地；angrily生氣地；easily容易地；gently溫和地。根據(jù)下文Joey?felt?Mr?Dow's?big?hand?on?his?shoulder.And?Joey?felt?his?shoulders?had?become?a?little?broader?and?stronger.（喬伊感到道先生的大手搭在他的肩膀上。喬伊覺得他的肩膀變得更寬更強壯了。）可推斷，此處使用gently，表示道先生溫和地說，說明指道先生接受了他的道歉。故選D。
這段短文主要描述了小喬伊每天放學(xué)后來到道先生的商店，他喜歡看煙斗。有一天，他偷偷拿起了一支煙斗，但被道先生發(fā)現(xiàn)了。小喬伊感到非常緊張和害怕，擔(dān)心道先生會報警。他決定還回?zé)煻罚⑾虻老壬狼?。道先生接受了他的道歉，并邀請他幫忙關(guān)店。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
31~33.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二行Sam，HELP!!!It's exam time.I need your help.You're good at exam...（山姆，救命！?。‖F(xiàn)在是考試時間。我需要你的幫助。你很擅長考試...）以及表格第四欄I have lots to learn and not much time.（我有很多東西要學(xué)，但時間不多。）可推知，即將到來的考試讓喬感到壓力很大。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五行Don't worry--plan your time.Make a timetable.（別擔(dān)心，計劃好你的時間。制定一個時間表。）可知，山姆建議喬制定一個時間表，并計劃好他的學(xué)習(xí)時間表。故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第一行Chat/Today可知，本文呈現(xiàn)了表弟喬和山姆之間的聊天記錄。所以對話可能來自聊天記錄。故選A。
本文呈現(xiàn)了表弟喬和山姆之間關(guān)于如何備考的聊天記錄。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
34~37.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段When?there?was?a?chance?to?study?in?Beijing?as?an?exchange?student（當(dāng)有機會作為交換生在北京學(xué)習(xí)），可知作者來北京是作為交換生學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段In?October，David?finally?had?time?to?show?me?around?the?city.（十月，David終于有時間帶我在城市里轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。）以及David?took?me?to?some?of?his?favourite?restaurants.（David帶我去了一些他喜歡的餐廳。）可知選項A和B錯誤，David并不是在第一天就帶作者在城市里轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)和請他吃飯；根據(jù)第一段I?would?be?in?a?class?with?Chelsea?from?Norway?and?Charlie?from?my?motherland—the?UK.（我將和來自挪威的Chelsea和來自我的祖國英國的Charlie在一個班。）可知作者和Charlie在一個班，并且兩人都來自英國，作者沒有和David在一個班，選項D錯誤，選項C正確。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Some?of?these?sentences，though，were?quite?funny.We?often?sent?our?language?teacher?Sophie?into?wild?laughter.（不過，其中一些句子很滑稽。我們經(jīng)常讓語言老師Sophie哈哈大笑。）可知，Sophie經(jīng)常哈哈大笑想因為一些學(xué)生的句子很滑稽。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段My?six-month?stay?in?China?was?really?enjoyable（我在中國的六個月真的很愉快）可知選項A錯誤；根據(jù)第四段Eating?Chinese?food?was?like?an?adventure（冒險），and?it?became?my?favourite?part?about?living?in?Beijing.（吃中餐就像冒險，它成為我在北京生活中最喜歡的部分。）可知作者喜歡吃中餐，選項B錯誤；根據(jù)第四段Chinese?table?manners?are?very?different?from?those?in?the?West.（中國的餐桌禮儀和西方有很大不同。）可知選項C錯誤；根據(jù)第四段Eating?Chinese?food?was?like?an?adventure（吃中餐就像冒險），可知選項D"吃中餐經(jīng)常給作者帶來驚喜"正確。故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了作者在十歲時與北京的David?Lu成為筆友，并對中國文化產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，后來作為交換生來到北京學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
38~41.【答案】B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Space?tourism?is?no?longer?a?thing?of?science?fiction.There?are?lots?of?companies?planning?to?send?people?into?space?in?the?next?few?years.Space?X?is?one?of?the?most?famous?companies?offering?trips?to?space.So?far，it?has?had?over?100?customers.And?in?April，2022，it?sent?4?people?into?space.Now，what?can?space?tourists?do?while?in?space？Here?are?some?examples：（太空旅游不再是科幻小說。有很多公司計劃在未來幾年將人們送入太空。Space X是提供太空旅行的最著名的公司之一。到目前為止，它已經(jīng)有100多個客戶。2022年4月，它將4人送入太空?，F(xiàn)在，太空游客在太空中能做什么？以下是一些示例：）可知，從第一段我們能學(xué)到太空旅行對人們而言是可能的，故選：B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段See?the?Earth?from?space? Seeing?the?earth?from?a?distance?has?always?been?a?dream.It?gives?most?people?a?sense?of?both?achievement?and?wonder?（which?is?also?why?people?climb?the?highest?mountain?and?dive?the?deepest?sea?on?the?Earth）.（從太空看地球? 從遠(yuǎn)處看地球一直是一個夢想。它給大多數(shù)人一種成就感和驚奇感（這也是為什么人們攀登地球上最高的山，潛入最深的海））可知，當(dāng)大多數(shù)人從太空看到地球時，他們會感到興奮，故選：A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Although?there?might?be?a?long?way?to?go?before?common?people?can?step?on?the?Moon，（盡管普通人要登上月球可能還有很長的路要走，但我們可能會在有生之年看到它。）可知，這與選項"目前不可能去月球旅行。"描述相符，項是正確的，故選：D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Space?tourism?is?no?longer?a?thing?of?science?fiction.There?are?lots?of?companies?planning?to?send?people?into?space?in?the?next?few?years.Space?X?is?one?of?the?most?famous?companies?offering?trips?to?space.So?far，it?has?had?over?100?customers.And?in?April，2022，it?sent?4?people?into?space.Now，what?can?space?tourists?do?while?in?space？Here?are?some?examples：（太空旅游不再是科幻小說。有很多公司計劃在未來幾年將人們送入太空。Space X是提供太空旅行的最著名的公司之一。到目前為止，它已經(jīng)有100多個客戶。2022年4月，它將4人送入太空?，F(xiàn)在，太空游客在太空中能做什么？以下是一些示例：）以及通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了太空旅游的現(xiàn)狀和未來發(fā)展。它屬于旅游范疇，因此我們可以在網(wǎng)站的旅行閱讀文章，故選：B。
短文主要介紹了太空旅游的現(xiàn)狀和未來發(fā)展。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
42~45.【答案】B、A、A、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段As?meals?are?shared，one?may?care?about?the?degree?of?sanitation?.It's?common?to?find?communal?chopsticks（公筷）?placed?with?each?dish.It?is?good?manners?to?use?the?communal?utensils?in?a?public?setting.（共享用餐時，人們可能會關(guān)心衛(wèi)生程度。每道菜都會放公用筷子，這是很常見的。在公共場合使用公用餐具是很有禮貌的。）可知，如果我們在公共場所用餐，我們該用公用筷子取食物，故選：B。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)帶下劃線的單詞所在句子It's?impolite?to? spin?the?table?just?as?someone?is?trying?to?pick?up?some?food.（當(dāng)有人想拿食物的時候……桌子是不禮貌的。）可知，文章中帶下劃線的單詞"spin"意思是"轉(zhuǎn)動某物即旋轉(zhuǎn)"，故選：A。
（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第5段As?mentioned?above，Chinese?restaurants?often?use?round?tables.In?Western?cultures，the?host?or?the?eldest?family?member?often?sits?at?the?head?of?a?long?table.But?what?happens?when?the?table?is?round？（如上所述，中國餐館經(jīng)常使用圓桌。在西方文化中，主人或最年長的家庭成員經(jīng)常坐在長桌的頭上。但當(dāng)桌子是圓的時會發(fā)生什么？）可知，第5段的主要思想是為什么桌子是圓的，故選：A。
（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文主要介紹了中國的餐桌禮儀。中國人在正式場合下舉止得體，無論是婚禮、慶祝派對還是宴會。中國餐桌禮儀的基本規(guī)則包括共享餐食、使用公共餐具、注意衛(wèi)生和尊重座位次序。作者是從一般到具體組織文章的，故選：D。
短文主要介紹了中國的餐桌禮儀。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
46.【答案】speed
【解析】speed速度，不可數(shù)名詞。
故填：speed。
他以一個老年人令人驚訝的速度移動。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對名詞的掌握。
47.【答案】express
【解析】根據(jù)提示"表達"可知，是動詞express，這里不定式to后跟動詞原形。
故答案為：express。
這個小女孩太害羞了，無法在全班同學(xué)面前清楚地表達自己。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
48.【答案】abroad
【解析】根據(jù)題干in?or?to?a?foreign?country，可知是指國外的。句意：中國的天宮空間站在國內(nèi)外都很有名。
故答案為：abroad。
中國的天宮空間站在國內(nèi)外都很有名。
本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。
49.【答案】empty
【解析】根據(jù)題干with?no?people?or?things?inside，可知是指里面沒有人也沒有東西。推出是形容詞empty，空的，形容詞作定語。
故答案為：empty。
這位老人收集空瓶子和廢紙用于回收。
本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。
50.【答案】deaf
【解析】根據(jù)"他很小就......不得不在一個寂靜的世界里度過余生。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"失聰、變聾"，go deaf動詞短語。
故答案為：deaf。
他很小就失聰了，不得不在一個寂靜的世界里度過余生。
充分理解句意，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化，積累一些固定搭配，正確寫出答案。
51.【答案】【小題1】southern
【小題2】copies
【小題3】medical
【小題4】carelessly
【小題5】communication
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：國的南方人說他們總是只買一兩頓飯所需的東西。根據(jù)part?of?China（中國的一部分）可知是指the southern part?of?China中國的南部。故填：southern。
（2）考查名詞。句意：-我聽說她的新小說在暢銷書榜上名列前茅。-確實。它在兩周內(nèi)賣出了超過20，000本。根據(jù)?hear?her?new?novel?has?jumped?high?on?the?bestseller?list.（聽說她的新小說在暢銷書排行榜上名列前茅。）可知，它在兩周內(nèi)賣出了超過20，000本。此處是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：copies。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：很多山村的人們無法得到他們所需的醫(yī)療護理。根據(jù)care（護理）可知，是medical care醫(yī)療護理。故填：medical。
（4）考查副詞。句意：那位年輕女士開車不小心，結(jié)果撞到了一棵樹上。根據(jù)crashed?into?a?tree（撞到樹上）可知，那位年輕女士開車不小心。此處是副詞修飾動詞drove。故填：carelessly。
（5）考查名詞。句意：使用5?G技術(shù)使得通信變得更加容易。根據(jù)The?use?of?5?G?technology?（使用5?G技術(shù)）可知，使用5?G技術(shù)使得通信變得更加容易。故填：communication。
（1）中國的南方人說他們總是只買一兩頓飯所需的東西。
（2）-我聽說她的新小說在暢銷書榜上名列前茅。
??????-確實。它在兩周內(nèi)賣出了超過20，000本。
（3）很多山村的人們無法得到他們所需的醫(yī)療護理。
（4）那位年輕女士開車不小心，結(jié)果撞到了一棵樹上。
（5）使用5?G技術(shù)使得通信變得更加容易。
選擇詞語時，在理解句子大意的前提下，應(yīng)該注意句子所用的時態(tài)，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置。通過這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變詞匯形式，以符合題目要求。
52.【答案】【小題1】produces
【小題2】is training
【小題3】dug
【小題4】will refuse
【小題5】has explained
【解析】（1）考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：我們都知道，新疆出產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量的棉花，許多衣服都是由它制成的。根據(jù)As?we?know（我們都知道）可知，此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時。Xinjiang（新疆）是三單，謂語動詞使用三單形式。故填produces。
（2）考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：—Ben，你的父親現(xiàn)在在哪里？—他正在院子里訓(xùn)練他的寵物狗玩把戲。根據(jù)now（現(xiàn)在）可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在進行時。故填is training。
（3）考查一般過去時。句意：他們?yōu)榱苏业綄毑兀皫滋煸谔镆袄锿诘煤苌?。根?jù)the?other?day（前幾天）可知，此處要用一般過去時。故填dug。
（4）考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果美國不平等不公平對待我們，中國將拒絕與他們合作。根據(jù)if?the?USA?doesn't?treat?us?equally?and?fairly（如果美國不平等不公平對待我們）可知，本題考查條件狀語從句。從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句使用一般將來時。故填will refuse。
（5）考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：楊先生已經(jīng)多次向Sandy解釋語法規(guī)則，但她仍然無法理解。根據(jù)several?times（多次）及句意可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填has explained。
（1）我們都知道，新疆出產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量的棉花，許多衣服都是由它制成的。
（2）—Ben，你的父親現(xiàn)在在哪里？
—他正在院子里訓(xùn)練他的寵物狗玩把戲。
（3）他們?yōu)榱苏业綄毑兀皫滋煸谔镆袄锿诘煤苌睢?
（4）如果美國不平等不公平對待我們，中國將拒絕與他們合作。
（5）楊先生已經(jīng)多次向Sandy解釋語法規(guī)則，但她仍然無法理解。
解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的詞語，注意時態(tài)問題。
53~57.【答案】magic、pie、wisely、sources、run
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：它就像魔法一樣。根據(jù)下文We?could?even?smell?the?apple（2）___and?feel?the?wind.（我們甚至可以聞到蘋果____，并且可以感受到風(fēng)。）可知，此處應(yīng)該認(rèn)為4?D電影就像魔法一樣。故填magic。
（2）考查名詞。句意：我們甚至可以聞到蘋果派的味道，并且可以感受到風(fēng)。根據(jù)?feel?the?wind（感受到風(fēng)）可知，此處描述了觀看4?D電影有讓人身臨其境的感受，所以應(yīng)該表示可以聞到蘋果派的味道。故填pie。
（3）考查副詞。句意：所以我們必須明智地保護它。本句中的it（它）應(yīng)該代替大自然，所以我們應(yīng)該明智地去保護自然。故填wisely。
（4）考查名詞。句意：這些新能源成本很低，永遠(yuǎn)不會耗盡。根據(jù)上句Luckily，we?are?starting?to?use?energy?from?the?sun，wind?and?water.（幸運的是，我們開始利用太陽能，風(fēng)能和水能。）可知，這些都是新能源，new sources of?energy表示"新能源"。故填sources。
（5）考查動詞。句意：這些新能源成本很低，永遠(yuǎn)不會耗盡。根據(jù)上句Luckily，we?are?starting?to?use?energy?from?the?sun，wind?and?water.（幸運的是我們開始利用太陽能，風(fēng)能和水能。）可知，這些都是新能源，并且是不會耗盡的。run out表示"耗盡"，空前有情態(tài)動詞will（將），后跟動詞原形。故填run。
短文主要寫了觀看4?D電影的經(jīng)歷和對環(huán)境保護的重要性。電影讓人們有身臨其境的感覺，甚至能夠聞到蘋果派的味道和感受到風(fēng)。因此，保護環(huán)境變得非常重要。幸運的是，我們開始利用太陽能、風(fēng)能和水能等新能源，這些能源成本很低且永遠(yuǎn)不會耗盡。
先通讀全文，理解文章的意思，再結(jié)合上下文情境填入所需單詞，注意單詞形式的變化，最后再度文章，確保上下文通順。
58~67.【答案】ay、nstead、ull、opular、xperience、unished、hance、evelop、ven、umber
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：淄博烤肉有一種特殊的做法。由語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，再結(jié)合空前不定冠詞a，空缺處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞way（方法），故填：way。
（2）考查副詞。句意：食客們不直接吃串上的肉。相反，他們把兩三根烤串放在一個小煎餅里，再加上一些蔥花。由上下語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，空缺處應(yīng)填I(lǐng)nstead（相反），故填：Instead。
（3）考查動詞。句意：接下來，他們把煎餅變成一個小卷，然后把烤串拔出來。由語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，空缺處應(yīng)填pull（拔出）與空前動詞turn并列，故填：pull。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：淄博燒烤在三月初開始在網(wǎng)上流行起來。由語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，空缺處應(yīng)填popular（流行的），故填：popular。
（5）考查名詞。句意：從那以后，當(dāng)?shù)卣恢痹噲D在游客逗留期間給他們一個難忘的體驗。由語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，再結(jié)合空前不定冠詞an?，空缺處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞experience（體驗），故填：experience。
（6）考查動詞過去分詞。句意：此外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)企業(yè)主作弊，他們將受到懲罰客戶。由語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，句子時態(tài)是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)?will?be?done，空缺處應(yīng)填動詞過去分詞punished（懲罰），故填：punished。
（7）考查名詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為這是這座古城發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的一個機會。由語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，再結(jié)合空前不定冠詞a，空缺處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞chance（機會），故填：chance。
（8）考查動詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為這是這座古城發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的契機。由語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，再結(jié)合空前的不定式的標(biāo)志to，空缺處應(yīng)填動詞原形develop（發(fā)展），故填：develop。
（9）考查副詞。句意：游客甚至可以免費參觀一些名勝古跡。由語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，空缺處應(yīng)填even（甚至），故填：even。
（10）考查名詞。句意：許多景點的游客數(shù)量已經(jīng)迅速增加。the number of……數(shù)量；由語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，空缺處應(yīng)填number（數(shù)量），故填：number。
短文主要介紹了中國山東淄博市因其獨特的燒烤而吸引了480萬游客。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
68.【答案】【小題1】They want to achieve the goal of a zero-waste life.
【小題2】45?groups.
【小題3】By collecting?recycling?points?in?exchange?for?environmentally?friendly?products made from the?recyclables.
【小題4】A?special?shop next to?the?Zero?Waste?Centre.
【小題5】We can learn that zero-waste life can save a lot of resources and help protect the environment.
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段But?that's?nothing?compared?to（與......相比）the?recycling?efforts?of?people?in?Kamikatsu，a?village?in?southwestern?Japan.The?1，500?villagers?there?are?on?a?path?to?a?zero-waste?life.（但這與日本西南部上勝村人們的回收廢棄物的努力相比根本不算什么。那里的1500名村民正走上一條零浪費的生活之路。）可知，上勝村的村民想要實現(xiàn)零浪費生活的目標(biāo)。故填They want to achieve the goal of a zero-waste life.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段There，the?villagers?separate?their?waste?into?45?groups——there?are?nine?groups?for?paper?products?alone.（在那里，村民們將他們的廢棄物分成45組——僅紙制品就有9組。）可知，在回收設(shè)施中，廢棄物被分成了45組。故填45?groups.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The?village?runs?a?reward?system（獎勵制度）.People?can?collect?recycling?points?in?exchange?for?environmentally?friendly?products.There?are?signs?that?show?what?new?items?will?be?made?from?the?recyclables.（村子里運行這一套獎勵制度。人們可以收集回收點來換取環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。有跡象表明，那些新產(chǎn)品是由可回收物制成。）可知，人們是通過收集回收點來換取用可回收物制成的環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。故填By collecting?recycling?points?in?exchange?for?environmentally?friendly?products made from the?recyclables.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Next?to?the?Zero?Waste?Centre?is?a?special?shop.There?villagers?can?drop?off?items?they?don't?want?any?more，and?others?can?take?them?home.（零廢物中心旁邊是一家特殊商店。在那里，村民們可以放下他們不再需要的物品，其他人可以把它們帶回家。）可知，村民把他們不想要的東西放在零廢物中心旁邊的一家特殊商店。故填A(yù)?special?shop next to?the?Zero?Waste?Centre.
（5）主觀表達題。從上勝村的村民那里我們可以學(xué)到零浪費生活可以節(jié)約很多資源，有助于保護環(huán)境。故填We can learn that zero-waste life can save a lot of resources and help protect the environment.
本文主要向我們介紹了日本西南部上勝村村民們的零浪費生活。
答此類閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，得出正確答案。
69~73.【答案】developed?a good habit of reading、introduce some of them to you、was caught by a lot of tiny people、escaped、gave me a lot of self-confidence
【解析】（1）考查動詞短語。句意：在老師的幫助下，我養(yǎng)成了好的閱讀習(xí)慣。develop a good habit of...養(yǎng)成......的好習(xí)慣，read閱讀，介詞of后用動名詞，根據(jù)助動詞have可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have+過去分詞。故答案為：developed a good habit of? reading。
（2）考查動詞短語。句意：我想向你們介紹其中一些。introduce sth.to sb.向某人介紹某物，some of them它們中的一些，you你；would like to do sth.想要做某事，to后跟動詞原形。故答案為：introduce some of them to you。
（3）考查動詞短語。句意：一次，他被一大批小人抓住。be caught by被......抓住，a lot of很多，tiny小的，people人；根據(jù)once可知，本句用一般過去時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，系動詞用was。故填was caught by a lot of tiny people。
（4）考查動詞。句意：他盡最大努力逃離他們，繼續(xù)他的行程。escape逃離，根據(jù)and前的tried可知，本句用一般過去時。故填escaped。
（5）考查動詞短語。句意：他的故事給了我很多自信。give sb.sth.給某人某物；me我，賓格；a lot of 很多，self-confidence自信，不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)前一句I?was?touched?by?the?young?boy（我被這個小男孩感動了）可知本句與其時態(tài)一致，用一般過去時。故答案為：gave me a lot of self-confidence。
這篇短文主要寫了作者是一個八年級的學(xué)生，并在老師的幫助下取得了進步。這學(xué)期他讀了很多故事，特別喜歡《格列佛游記》和《金銀島》?！陡窳蟹鹩斡洝分械闹魅斯窳蟹鹇斆饔赂?，他經(jīng)歷了許多困難但從中學(xué)到了很多，并繼續(xù)他的旅行?！督疸y島》中的年輕男孩的故事讓作者感動，也讓他變得自信。
本篇單詞填空給出了漢語，相對來說簡單很多，主要注意詞性時態(tài)單復(fù)數(shù)等的轉(zhuǎn)化。
74.【答案】Dear?Sir，
????I'm?a?Grade?8?student.I'm?writing?to?apply?to?be?a?volunteer?for?the?31st?Summer?World?University?Games.As a middle school student，I want to be a volunteer not only because I'm proud of it but also I am confident that I can be a good volunteer.【高分句型一】（成為志愿者的原因）
????Firstly，I'm good at English，especially spoken English，which will be useful to communicate with foreigners.【高分句型二】Secondly，I am an outgoing?girl and I'm ready to help others.Last but not least，I like sports.I want to know more about the?World?University?Games.I hope to take part in the World?University?one day.（我具有的品質(zhì)）
?????To become a? good volunteer，I'll go on improving my English and take part in the training for the volunteers to learn more about the World?University?Games.I will serve college students from all over the world better.（如果我成為一名志愿者，我打算做什么）
???? ?I?would?be?happy?if?you?can?offer?me?a?chance?to?be?a?volunteer.I'm?looking?forward?to?your?reply.
Yours， Li Sha
【解析】【高分句型一】
As a middle school student，I want to be a volunteer not only because I'm proud of it but also I am confident that I can be a good volunteer.作為一名中學(xué)生，我想成為一名志愿者，不僅因為我為此感到驕傲，而且我有信心成為一名優(yōu)秀的志愿者。
because 因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；be proud of 以……感到驕傲，固定短語。
【高分句型二】
?Firstly，I'm good at English，especially spoken English，which will be useful to communicate with foreigners.首先，我擅長英語，尤其是口語，這對與外國人交流很有用。
which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的運用。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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