?2022年江蘇省南通市海安市中考英語模擬試卷
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．As we all know，schools and families play_________important role in teaching students about_________value of working hard.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)n；/ B．the；/ C．a(chǎn)n；the D．the；the
2．﹣ I'm worried about the senior school entrance exam.
﹣ Work hard and be confident，_________ your dream will come true.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so
3．The BBC documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet_________Du to William Shakespeare，one of the greatest writers of the West.（　?。?br /> A．considers B．connects C．compares D．complains
4．Mr Smith took a flight_________to New York from Hong Kong，without stopping in another city.（　　）
A．bravely B．directly C．quietly D．simply
5．﹣Look!The man who is playing basketball with the boys must be Mr Wang.
﹣It_________be him.He went abroad for further study yesterday.（　?。?br /> A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．mustn't
6．﹣Has your aunt come back from New York？
﹣Yes.She_________there for three months to help people there fight against the flu.（　?。?br /> A．has stayed B．stays C．stayed D．will stay
7．____ ourselves safe from danger，we should wear helmets when riding electronic bikes.（　?。?br /> A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
8．Daniel will succeed in working out the Maths problem_______he gives up.（　　）
A．until B．unless C．because D．though
9．﹣Have you decided________？﹣Yes.I will go there in August.（　　）
A．how you will go to Beijing this summer holiday
B．when you would go to Beijing with your parents
C．who you will go to Beijing with this summer holiday
D．when you will go to Beijing for a visit with your parents
10．﹣Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.
﹣________.What changeable weather!（　?。?br /> A．Not exactly B．I'm afraid not
C．I can't agree more D．That's not the case
二、完形填空
11．In an English class
Mr Wu：Boys and girls，yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China' s Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see what you've（1）　 　.
Li Ping：I downloaded something.May I use the PPT，Mr Wu？
Mr Wu：Sure.（2）　 　.
Li Ping：Look at this picture.On May 15，China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars!Following the US，China is now the（3）　 　country in the world to（4）　 　land a probe on Mars.It will give Chinese（5）　 　their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.
Gu Yue：（6）　 　was Tianwen 1 probe sent？
Li Ping：In July 2020.The probe entered Mars orbit軌道 in February 2021.Experts said the（7）　 　of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo.And the final（8）　 　was even more difficult.
He Mei：I hear it's（9）　 　called the "nine minutes of terror".
Li Ping：Yes.In nine minutes，the probe had to reduce its（10）　 　from 20，000 km per hour to zero，landing from 125 km above Mars.（11）　 　the probe is 320 million km away from Earth，there is a signal delay（延遲 ）of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth.So the probe had to（12）　 　the landing on its own!
Gu Yue：That's amazing!
Li Ping：Indeed.When the probe finally slowed down，at 100 meters above Mars，it stayed in the air and（13）　 　the landing area.It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks，（14）　 　finally touching down.
Mr Wu：Well done Li Ping!Thank you for showing our（15）　 　Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see who has something else to share...

（1）A.realized
B.found
C.understood
D.met
（2）A.Better not
B.Not at all
C.Go ahead
D.With pleasure
（3）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（4）A.successfully
B.carefully
C.specially
D.peacefully
（5）A.inventors
B.fighter
C.passengers
D.scientists
（6）A.When
B.Where
C.How
D.Why
（7）A.possibility
B.gravity
C.difficulty
D.safety
（8）A.kicking
B.hitting
C.sending
D.landing
（9）A.still
B.instead
C.ever
D.also
（10）A.speed
B.height
C.weight
D.length
（11）A.Though
B.Until
C.Unless
D.As
（12）A.put out
B.carry out
C.run out
D.look out
（13）A.checked
B.covered
C.protected
D.avoided
（14）A.while
B.once
C.before
D.after
（15）A.lucky
B.comfortable
C.fantastic
D.energetic
三、閱讀理解
12．Imagine you are in Africa.Suddenly，a group of spots streaks past you.What was it？It may have been a cheetah，the fastest animal on land.It can run up to 70 miles per hour，which is faster than most cars moving on the highway!
In many ways，the cheetah is built for speed.Even though this animal is a cat，its paws are much more like a dog's paws.The paws allow the cheetah to make quick turns.A cheetah also has long legs that help it take big steps.It can jump as far as 20 feet in one leap!Even the cheetah's backbone helps it move quickly.The backbone acts as a spring （彈簧），moving the cheetah forward with sudden burst （迸發(fā)）of energy.Although the cheetah can run fast，it cannot run for long distance.It uses its energy quickly and becomes tired.If the cheetah cannot catch its dinner in a hurry，it will have to rest a while before trying again.
A cheetah is also made to be a great hunter.It has sharp eyesight.A cheetah can see other animals up to three miles away.Good eyesight helps the cheetah find its prey so it can plan an attack.A cheetah's coat is also very useful.The coat is light brown with black spots.It allows a cheetah to hide in the tall，brown grass in Africa.Other animals do not see it hiding，so a cheetah can get close to rabbits，birds，and other animals quietly.
Today the cheetah is in danger.Parts of Africa are being turned into farms.This change forces the cheetah and other animals to find new places to live，which is not always easy.Cheetahs are also being hunted by other animals such as lions and hyenas.However，zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save the cheetah.Maybe with their help，cheetahs will grow larger in number.

（1）Suddenly，a group of spots streaks past you. "streaks" means " 　 　".
A.searches for food
B.gets close quietly
C.moves with great speed
D.plans a sudden attack
（2）The cheetah's coat is MOST useful because it 　 　.
A.protects the cheetah from the sun
B.helps the cheetah hide in the grass
C.keeps the cheetah cool after a long run
D.lets the cheetah move with great speed
（3）Read this chart

The chart shows some information from the article.Which can be put in the empty box？ 　 　
A.Cheetahs hide in the tall，brown grass.
B.People in Africa hunt lions and hyenas.
C.Wildlife experts send cheetahs to the zoo.
D.The number of cheetahs becomes smaller.
（4）"Speedy and Spotty" is a good title for the article because 　 　.
A.It gives the names of two cheetahs.
B.It catches the readers' attention.
C.It explains how cheetahs act in the wild.
D.It describes two facts about cheetahs.
13．Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards in Hollywood，California February 24，2013.
Life of Pi shows a young Indian named Pi，who finds the world he knows swept away when his family sells their zoo and sets sail for Canada with a few animals.Only Pi escapes from the storm and floats in a lifeboat with a giant Bengal tiger.
"I really want to thank you for believing this story and sharing this unbelievable journey with me，" Lee said in his speech.The film also won three other Oscars，for best original music，best cinematography（電影藝術(shù)） and best visual（視覺） effects.It won more awards than Lincoln and Argo which were also among the hottest nominees.
Coming from China's Taiwan，the 58﹣year﹣old Lee won an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in 2001 for Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon and another for Best Director in 2006 for Brokeback Mountain.He is the only person of Asian to win the directing award and one of the rare people who won that award more than once.
In an after﹣ceremony interview，Lee said he believed Asian films would come to the main stage of the world sooner or later. "I was born in Asia and grew up with Chinese education.It is natural for me to put Asian thinking into Western things." The film，which cost 120 million U.S.dollars，has earned nearly 600 million dollars worldwide.Lee said most of the earnings came from outside China.Lee said he felt warm that he won the award on the day of the Lantern Festival，a Chinese traditional festival on which families get together to solve puzzles on lanterns and eat Tang Yuan.He wished everyone a happy new year of the snake and everybody gets lucky.

（1）What kind of film does Life of Pi belong to？ 　 　
A．Comedies.
B．Tragedies.
C．Detective films.
D．Adventure films.
（2）So far，how many Oscar directing awards has Ang Lee won？ 　 　
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（3）How do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival？ 　 　
A．Families get together and have rice dumplings.
B．Children make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins.
C．People solve puzzles on lanterns and enjoy Tang Yuan.
D．Children go to the display of lanterns and receive red packets.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A．The 85th Academy Awards was held in Hollywood，California this year.
B．Pi was a young American who had an adventure trip with a tiger in India.
C．Lincoln and Argo won more awards than Life of Pi.
D．Asian films have come to the main stage of the world.
（5）Which of the following about Life of Pi is true？ 　 　
A．It was a great success as it won four Oscars.
B．It earned nearly 600 million dollars in China.
C．It describes Pi's escape from a terrible earthquake.
D．It is the only successful film Ang Lee has ever made.
14．（an extract from a detective story）
…
That evening Holmes again wore different clothes，and a large，black hat.But it was not just the clothes that were different.He changed his face，his hair—everything.He was a different man.
We walked together to Serpentine Avenue.Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking，laughing and talking.Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house.
"You see，" said Holmes to me， "I don't think she wants her new husband to see the photo.But where is it？At her bank？No.Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.I'm sure it's in her house."
"But the King's men tried to find it，" I said.
"Yes，but they didn't know where to look for it!" said Holmes.
"But how will you know？" l asked.
"She'll show me.She'll have to."
Just then Irene's taxi arrived.One of the men in the street ran to open the door，and then another man pushed him.Other men were also pushing and shouting，and a fight began.Irene was in the middle of it，but Holmes ran to help her.Then suddenly he fell to the ground，with blood running down his face.Irene hurried to her front door，but she looked back. "How kind of him to help me!Is the poor man hurt？" she called.
"He's dead，" cried some voices.
"No，he's only hurt，" cried others.
"Bring him into the living room，" she said.
Some people carried Holmes into the house.I waited outside the window and watched.I saw how beautiful Irene was.Then Holmes put up his hand，and I threw the smoke﹣stick into the room.At once，the people in the street and in the house all began to shout "Fire!" very loudly.The house was full of smoke.I walked away，and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me.
"Well done，Watson，" he said.
"Have you got the photo？" I asked.
"I know where it is.She showed me." he answered.
"But why did she show you？"
"It's easy，" he said，and laughed. "You saw all those people in the street？I paid them to help us.It wasn't a real fight and the blood wasn't real.When people shout "Fire!"，a woman runs to the most important thing in her house，her baby，her gold，or…a photo.Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room.I saw it.But I did not take it.Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first.And then we will go to her house with the King.We'll go very early，before she gets up.The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard.And then well go."

（1）How many main characters appeared at the scene？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）At first，Holmes changed his clothes in order to 　 　.
A.hide his real looks
B.take a taxi easily
C.make him smarter
D.catch Irene's attention
（3）What can we know about the photo？ 　 　
A.It was locked at Irene's bank and nobody knew.
B.It was important and hidden somewhere carefully.
C.The king put it in the palace's cupboard secretly.
D.The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene's home.
（4）What is the correct order of the following sentences？ 　 　
a.Holmes changed his looks.
b.Holmes helped Irene.
c.Watson threw the smoke﹣stick.
d.Irene ran to the cupboard.
e.Holmes paid a lot of men.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b
C.e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D.e﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣a
（5）The story is mainly about 　 　.
A.where Irene hid the photo
B.how Holmes found the photo
C.why people fought for the photo
D.when the king wanted the photo
15．There is no doubt that artificial intelligence （AI，人工智能）has changed our life，and continues to do so.Earlier this month，there were many AI technologies at Baidu World 2020，the leading tech company's annual technology meeting.
Fully autonomous （自動(dòng)的） driving
Baidu has trained an "experienced AI driver".It's a driving system that can operate without a human driver.The company said that its autonomous cars have gone through six million kilometers of road tests，carried 100，000 passengers across 27 cities in the world，and had zero accidents.A 5 G remote driving service，which was also shown at the event，allows humans to remotely control these cars in case of emergencies.
Virtual （虛擬的） people
"Xiao Li" and "Xiao Kang" are virtual ones of Li Yanhong，chairman and CEO of Baidu，and Kang Hui，a CCTV host.The latest Baidu Brain 6.0，a global leading open AI platform，is the driving force behind the virtual people.
Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are created after the two men in appearance，movement and voice.They are also programmed with the two men's knowledge and memories.
"The virtual people with Baidu Brain Al technology include vision （視覺），voice，language and knowledge， " said Wang Haifeng，the CTO of Baidu，at the conference.
_____________
Baidu also launched （發(fā)布） the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app.Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of information services on your mobile phones and helps to solve questions in everyday life.Over time，the app will change to suit each user's needs based on his or her habits.For example，Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback （反饋） to a question by taking users' personalities and hobbies into consideration.

（1）What can we learn from this passage？ 　 　
A．Baidu's fully autonomous cars will be completely safe.
B．Virtual people are the driving force of the latest Baidu Brain 6.0.
C．"Xiao Li" probably looks like the same as the CEO of Baidu company.
D．Duxiaoxiao is another kind of virtual people created after a famous person.
（2）Which of the following is suitable for the blank？ 　 　
A．Baidu mobile phones
B．Virtual assistant app
C．Search product
D．Artificial intelligence
（3）Where is this passage probably from？ 　 　
A．A fashion magazine.
B．A guidebook to shopping.
C．A science story book.
D．A technology website.
四、詞匯A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。
16．Since you have got a 　 　（發(fā)燒），you'd better go to see the doctor at once.
17．We must be careful and protect ourselves well，for COVID﹣19 hasn't 　 　 （完全地） disappeared in our country.
18．Mum found her little son 　 ?。╳ithout anybody else）in his bedroom，trying to make his bed.
19．I 　 ?。╰hink or believe something is possible） it is the traditional Chinese culture on her video that attracts the world.
20．Australian seasons are the 　 　of ours，so when it is summer in China，it is winter in Australia.
六、請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。
22．write not be play fix rise

（1）The price of the houses in Nantong 　 　 a lot over the past two years.
（2）—Where is your uncle，Ellen？
—He 　 　 my bike in the garden.
（3）—It's 1：00.pm.Have you finished writing your reading report？
—No，not yet.But I 　 　 it the whole morning.
（4）— 　 　 you 　 　 computer games this weekend？
—No，I'm not.I won't play them until the senior school entrance exam is over.
（5）—Mrs Smith has gone to Nanjing for a meeting.
—You mean she 　 　 in her office now？
五、請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。
21．invent rapid they eight safe
（1）My grandmother is nearly 100 years old.She can't walk upstairs to the 　 　floor of the building.
（2）Though the flu is very dangerous to humans，the doctor doesn't seem worried about his own 　 　.
（3）The housework is too tiring，so I would like to own a robot similar to 　 　.
（4）We feel proud that Nantong has developed 　 　these years than before.
（5）We all know that Edison was one of the greatest 　 　in the world.
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
23．The population of Canada is more than 86 million.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）
　 　　 　the population of Canada？
24．Many people are very generous.They donate lots of money to people in Wuhan. （合并為一句）
　 　very generous 　 　many people to donate lots of money to people in Wuhan.
25．The students were too tired to stay awake in class.（保持句意基本不變）
The students were 　 　tired that they 　 　stay awake in class.
26．Suzy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake．（保持句意基本不變）
Suzy didn't know 　 　　 　 take a boat trip on the lake．
27．Did you hear those old ladies singing in the square just now？（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
　 　those old ladies 　 　singing in the square just now？
六、首字母
28．The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said， "Every child is an artist.The problem he has is how to（1）r 　 　an artist once he grows up."
This is both encouraging and discouraging.The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly （2）e 　 　，and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed.
Fortunately，some people have seen the problem and want to（3）s 　 　it.
Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept of "STEAM"（4）i 　 　of "STEM" — traditional "core majors" including science，technology，engineering，and math — since the "A"，which stands for "arts"，is just as important.
And on April 11，China's Ministry of Education issued a guideline.Colleges and universities are（5）r 　 　to provide more art﹣related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate.
These efforts came after many scientific studies had found that art education helps students（6）d 　 　self﹣confidence and teamwork skills，as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking，（7）a 　 　to The Washington Post.
It's true that none of these skills target specific jobs.But as former US ballet dancer Damian Woetzel told The Atlantic，the（8）p 　 　of art is "to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative，adaptable，and expressive — capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive".
And we can now see how we lost track of our born "artist self" on our（9）w 　 　to growing up：We failed to keep our capabilities to see，hear and feel，and became blind，deaf and insensitive adults.Hopefully，art education can help（10）t 　 　things around.

海安市中考英語模擬試卷（教師解析版）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．As we all know，schools and families play_________important role in teaching students about_________value of working hard.（　　）
A．a(chǎn)n；/ B．the；/ C．a(chǎn)n；the D．the；the
【分析】眾所周知，學(xué)校和家庭在教育學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)的價(jià)值方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。
【解答】第一個(gè)空表示泛指"一個(gè)"，important開頭發(fā)音為元音音素，故前面用an；空二名詞后有介詞短語修飾，是表示特指，應(yīng)用the。
故選：C。
2．﹣ I'm worried about the senior school entrance exam.
﹣ Work hard and be confident，_________ your dream will come true.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so
【分析】﹣﹣我擔(dān)心高中入學(xué)考試。
﹣﹣努力學(xué)習(xí)，充滿信心，然后你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
【解答】and和、然后；or或者、否則；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)Work hard and be confident，...your dream will come true"努力學(xué)習(xí)，充滿信心，......你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)"可知，表示遞進(jìn)或承接，用and。
故選：A。
3．The BBC documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet_________Du to William Shakespeare，one of the greatest writers of the West.（　　）
A．considers B．connects C．compares D．complains
【分析】BBC紀(jì)錄片《杜甫：中國最偉大的詩人》將杜甫比作西方最偉大的作家之一莎士比亞。
【解答】A.認(rèn)為；B.連接；C.比較；D.抱怨。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是拿兩位詩人比較，用comapre。
故選：C。
4．Mr Smith took a flight_________to New York from Hong Kong，without stopping in another city.（　　）
A．bravely B．directly C．quietly D．simply
【分析】史密斯先生從香港坐飛機(jī)直飛紐約，沒有在其他城市停留。
【解答】bravely"勇敢地"；directly"直接地"；quietly"安靜地"；simply"簡單地"。根據(jù)"without stopping in another city"可知史密斯先生從香港坐飛機(jī)直飛紐約，沒有在其他城市停留。
故選：B。
5．﹣Look!The man who is playing basketball with the boys must be Mr Wang.
﹣It_________be him.He went abroad for further study yesterday.（　　）
A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣看和男孩子們打籃球的那個(gè)人一定是王先生。
﹣﹣不可能是他。他昨天出國深造了。
【解答】needn't不必；may not可能不；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。根據(jù)He went abroad for further study yesterday."他昨天出國深造了。"可知，打籃球的"不可能"是王先生。表示否定推測(cè)用can't。
故選：C。
6．﹣Has your aunt come back from New York？
﹣Yes.She_________there for three months to help people there fight against the flu.（　　）
A．has stayed B．stays C．stayed D．will stay
【分析】﹣﹣你姑姑從紐約回來了嗎？
﹣﹣是的，她在那里待了三個(gè)月，幫助那里的人們抗擊流感。
【解答】A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.一般過去時(shí)；D.一般將來時(shí)。該句設(shè)空處后面的時(shí)間"for three months（三個(gè)月）"可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
故選：A。
7．____ ourselves safe from danger，we should wear helmets when riding electronic bikes.（　?。?br /> A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
【分析】為了保護(hù)自己免受危險(xiǎn)，我們騎電子自行車時(shí)應(yīng)該戴頭盔。
【解答】Keep保持，動(dòng)詞原形；To keep不定式；Keeping動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；Kept過去式。這里用不定式To keep表示目的。
故選：B。
8．Daniel will succeed in working out the Maths problem_______he gives up.（　?。?br /> A．until B．unless C．because D．though
【分析】丹尼爾將成功地解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，除非他放棄。
【解答】until直到；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；though雖然。根據(jù)Daniel will succeed in working out the Maths problem...he gives up."丹尼爾將成功地解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，......他放棄。"可知，應(yīng)該是"除非"，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
故選：B。
9．﹣Have you decided________？﹣Yes.I will go there in August.（　　）
A．how you will go to Beijing this summer holiday
B．when you would go to Beijing with your parents
C．who you will go to Beijing with this summer holiday
D．when you will go to Beijing for a visit with your parents
【分析】﹣﹣你已經(jīng)決定何時(shí)和你父母去北京參觀了嗎？
﹣﹣是的，我八月份將去那里。
【解答】選項(xiàng)A詢問的是方式；選項(xiàng)B詢問的是時(shí)間；選項(xiàng)C詢問的是人；選項(xiàng)D詢問的是時(shí)間。根據(jù)I will go there in August一句可先排除A和C。選項(xiàng)B的時(shí)態(tài)是過去將來時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D使用的是一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和字面意思可知應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)，因此本題正確答案是D。
故選：D。
10．﹣Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.
﹣________.What changeable weather!（　　）
A．Not exactly B．I'm afraid not
C．I can't agree more D．That's not the case
【分析】﹣﹣許多人說今年春天華東的氣溫就像過山車一樣。
﹣﹣多變化無常的天氣啊！
【解答】A.不完全是；B.恐怕不是；C.我完全同意；D.事實(shí)并非如此。根據(jù)句意，﹣﹣許多人說今年春天華東的氣溫就像過山車一樣。﹣﹣多變化無常的天氣啊！可知橫線處填"我完全同意"。
故選：C。
二、完形填空
11．In an English class
Mr Wu：Boys and girls，yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China' s Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see what you've（1）　B　.
Li Ping：I downloaded something.May I use the PPT，Mr Wu？
Mr Wu：Sure.（2）　C　.
Li Ping：Look at this picture.On May 15，China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars!Following the US，China is now the（3）　B　country in the world to（4）　A　land a probe on Mars.It will give Chinese（5）　D　their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.
Gu Yue：（6）　A　was Tianwen 1 probe sent？
Li Ping：In July 2020.The probe entered Mars orbit軌道 in February 2021.Experts said the（7）　C　of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo.And the final（8）　D　was even more difficult.
He Mei：I hear it's（9）　D　called the "nine minutes of terror".
Li Ping：Yes.In nine minutes，the probe had to reduce its（10）　A　from 20，000 km per hour to zero，landing from 125 km above Mars.（11）　D　the probe is 320 million km away from Earth，there is a signal delay（延遲 ）of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth.So the probe had to（12）　B　the landing on its own!
Gu Yue：That's amazing!
Li Ping：Indeed.When the probe finally slowed down，at 100 meters above Mars，it stayed in the air and（13）　A　the landing area.It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks，（14）　C　finally touching down.
Mr Wu：Well done Li Ping!Thank you for showing our（15）　C　Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see who has something else to share...

（1）A.realized
B.found
C.understood
D.met
（2）A.Better not
B.Not at all
C.Go ahead
D.With pleasure
（3）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（4）A.successfully
B.carefully
C.specially
D.peacefully
（5）A.inventors
B.fighter
C.passengers
D.scientists
（6）A.When
B.Where
C.How
D.Why
（7）A.possibility
B.gravity
C.difficulty
D.safety
（8）A.kicking
B.hitting
C.sending
D.landing
（9）A.still
B.instead
C.ever
D.also
（10）A.speed
B.height
C.weight
D.length
（11）A.Though
B.Until
C.Unless
D.As
（12）A.put out
B.carry out
C.run out
D.look out
（13）A.checked
B.covered
C.protected
D.avoided
（14）A.while
B.once
C.before
D.after
（15）A.lucky
B.comfortable
C.fantastic
D.energetic
【分析】這則對(duì)話主要談?wù)摿酥袊靻栆惶?hào)火星探測(cè)儀的一些情況。
【解答】（1）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.意識(shí)到；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.理解；D.遇見。根據(jù)上文Boysandgirls，yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina'sTianwen 1 probe.（孩子們，昨天我要求你們收集一些關(guān)于中國天問一號(hào)的信息。）可知，空處句意為：我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。故選B。
（2）短語辨析。A.最好不要；B.根本不；C.開始做；D.樂意效勞。根據(jù)上文MayIusethePPT，MrWu？（我可以使用PPT嗎，吳先生？）及Sure.（當(dāng)然可以。）可知，空處句意為：開始講吧。故選C。
（3）數(shù)詞辨析。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根據(jù)空前FollowingtheUS（繼美國后）可知，空處句意為：中國是世界上第二個(gè)成功在火星上著陸探測(cè)儀的國家。故選B。
（4）副詞辨析。A.成功地；B.認(rèn)真地；C.特別；D.和平地。根據(jù)上文OnMay 15，China'sTianwen 1 probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!（在5月15號(hào)，中國的天問一號(hào)火星探測(cè)儀在火星上實(shí)現(xiàn)了歷史性的著陸。）可知，空處表示"成功地"。故選A。
（5）名詞辨析。A.發(fā)明家；B.戰(zhàn)士；C.乘客；D.科學(xué)家。根據(jù)空后studytheRedPlanetclosely（近距離研究火星）可知，空處表示"科學(xué)家"。故選D。
（6）疑問詞辨析。A.何時(shí)；B.在哪里；C.怎樣；D.為什么。根據(jù)下文InJuly 2020.（在2020年月。）可知，空處句意為：天文一號(hào)探測(cè)儀何時(shí)發(fā)送的？故選A。
（7）名詞辨析。A.可能性；B.重力；C.困難；D.安全。根據(jù)下文Andthefinallandingwasevenmoredifficult.（最后的著陸甚至更加困難。）可知，空處表示"困難"。故選C。
（8）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.踢；B.擊打；C.發(fā)送；D.著陸。根據(jù)下文landingfrom 125 kmaboveMars（從火星上空125公里處著陸）可知，空處句意為：最后的著陸甚至是更加困難的。故選D。
（9）副詞辨析。A.仍然；B.反而；C.曾經(jīng)；D.也。根據(jù)空前Ihear（我聽說）及空后calledthe "nineminutesofterror".（叫"恐怖九分鐘"）可知，空處表示"也"。故選D。
（10）名詞辨析。A.速度；B.身高；C.重量；D.長度。根據(jù)空后from 20，000 kmperhourtozero（從每小時(shí)2萬千米到零）可知，空處表示"速度"。故選A。
（11）連詞辨析。A.雖然；B.直到；C.除非；D.由于。根據(jù)下文thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover 10 minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.（如果研究小組試圖從地球上控制它，信號(hào)將延遲超過10秒鐘。）可知，空處句意為：由于探測(cè)儀本身距離著陸點(diǎn)3200萬千米，如果研究小組試圖從地球上控制它，信號(hào)將延遲超過10秒鐘。故選D。
（12）短語辨析。A.熄滅；B.實(shí)行；C.用光；D.小心。根據(jù)下文That'samazing!（那太神奇了?。┛芍?，空處句意為：因此探測(cè)儀必須實(shí)行自己著陸。故選B。
（13）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.檢查；B.覆蓋；C.保護(hù)；D.避免。根據(jù)空前itstayedintheair （它停留在空中）可知，空處句意為：檢查著陸區(qū)。故選A。
（14）連詞辨析。A.當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.一旦；C.在……以前；D.在……以后。根據(jù)空前Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks（它必須以自己的方式遠(yuǎn)離巖石等物體）及空后finallytouchingdown（終于著陸）可知，空處表示"在……以前"。故選C。
（15）形容詞辨析。A.幸運(yùn)的；B.舒服的；C.了不起的；D.有精力的。根據(jù)空前Welldone LiPing!（做得好，李平！）可知，空處句意為：感謝你向我們展示了了不起的天問一號(hào)。故選C。
三、閱讀理解
12．Imagine you are in Africa.Suddenly，a group of spots streaks past you.What was it？It may have been a cheetah，the fastest animal on land.It can run up to 70 miles per hour，which is faster than most cars moving on the highway!
In many ways，the cheetah is built for speed.Even though this animal is a cat，its paws are much more like a dog's paws.The paws allow the cheetah to make quick turns.A cheetah also has long legs that help it take big steps.It can jump as far as 20 feet in one leap!Even the cheetah's backbone helps it move quickly.The backbone acts as a spring （彈簧），moving the cheetah forward with sudden burst （迸發(fā)）of energy.Although the cheetah can run fast，it cannot run for long distance.It uses its energy quickly and becomes tired.If the cheetah cannot catch its dinner in a hurry，it will have to rest a while before trying again.
A cheetah is also made to be a great hunter.It has sharp eyesight.A cheetah can see other animals up to three miles away.Good eyesight helps the cheetah find its prey so it can plan an attack.A cheetah's coat is also very useful.The coat is light brown with black spots.It allows a cheetah to hide in the tall，brown grass in Africa.Other animals do not see it hiding，so a cheetah can get close to rabbits，birds，and other animals quietly.
Today the cheetah is in danger.Parts of Africa are being turned into farms.This change forces the cheetah and other animals to find new places to live，which is not always easy.Cheetahs are also being hunted by other animals such as lions and hyenas.However，zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save the cheetah.Maybe with their help，cheetahs will grow larger in number.

（1）Suddenly，a group of spots streaks past you. "streaks" means " 　C　".
A.searches for food
B.gets close quietly
C.moves with great speed
D.plans a sudden attack
（2）The cheetah's coat is MOST useful because it 　B　.
A.protects the cheetah from the sun
B.helps the cheetah hide in the grass
C.keeps the cheetah cool after a long run
D.lets the cheetah move with great speed
（3）Read this chart

The chart shows some information from the article.Which can be put in the empty box？ 　D　
A.Cheetahs hide in the tall，brown grass.
B.People in Africa hunt lions and hyenas.
C.Wildlife experts send cheetahs to the zoo.
D.The number of cheetahs becomes smaller.
（4）"Speedy and Spotty" is a good title for the article because 　D　.
A.It gives the names of two cheetahs.
B.It catches the readers' attention.
C.It explains how cheetahs act in the wild.
D.It describes two facts about cheetahs.
【分析】本文主要講述了有關(guān)陸地上速度最快的動(dòng)物獵豹的一些相關(guān)知識(shí)以及獵豹的生存現(xiàn)狀。
【解答】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Itmayhavebeenacheetah，thefastestanimalonland.Itcanrunupto 70 milesperhour，whichisfasterthanmostcarsmovingonthehighway.（獵豹是陸地上跑得最快的動(dòng)物。它的時(shí)速可達(dá)70英里，比高速公路上行駛的大多數(shù)汽車都要快。）可推測(cè)此處是指高速移動(dòng)的，飛跑意思，故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Itallowsacheetahtohideinthetall，browngrassinAfrica.（它能讓獵豹隱藏在非洲高大的棕色草叢中。）可知，它的斑點(diǎn)外衣能讓獵豹躲在非洲高大的棕色草叢中，故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Cheetahsarealsobeinghuntedbyotheranimalssuchaslionsandhyenas.However，zookeepersandwildlifeexpertsaretryingtosavethecheetah.（獵豹也被獅子和鬣狗等其他動(dòng)物獵殺。然而，動(dòng)物園管理員和野生動(dòng)物專家正試圖拯救獵豹，也許可以讓獵豹的數(shù)量增長。）可推測(cè)出獵豹的數(shù)量有所減少。故選D。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中thecheetahisbuiltforspeed.（獵豹是為速度而生。）以及Thecoatislightbrownwithblackspots.Itallowsacheetahtohideinthetall，browngrassinAfrica.（被毛為淺棕色，帶有黑色斑點(diǎn)。它能讓獵豹藏在非洲高高的棕色草叢中。）可知，速度和斑點(diǎn)是獵豹的兩個(gè)特征。故選D。
13．Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards in Hollywood，California February 24，2013.
Life of Pi shows a young Indian named Pi，who finds the world he knows swept away when his family sells their zoo and sets sail for Canada with a few animals.Only Pi escapes from the storm and floats in a lifeboat with a giant Bengal tiger.
"I really want to thank you for believing this story and sharing this unbelievable journey with me，" Lee said in his speech.The film also won three other Oscars，for best original music，best cinematography（電影藝術(shù)） and best visual（視覺） effects.It won more awards than Lincoln and Argo which were also among the hottest nominees.
Coming from China's Taiwan，the 58﹣year﹣old Lee won an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in 2001 for Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon and another for Best Director in 2006 for Brokeback Mountain.He is the only person of Asian to win the directing award and one of the rare people who won that award more than once.
In an after﹣ceremony interview，Lee said he believed Asian films would come to the main stage of the world sooner or later. "I was born in Asia and grew up with Chinese education.It is natural for me to put Asian thinking into Western things." The film，which cost 120 million U.S.dollars，has earned nearly 600 million dollars worldwide.Lee said most of the earnings came from outside China.Lee said he felt warm that he won the award on the day of the Lantern Festival，a Chinese traditional festival on which families get together to solve puzzles on lanterns and eat Tang Yuan.He wished everyone a happy new year of the snake and everybody gets lucky.

（1）What kind of film does Life of Pi belong to？ 　D　
A．Comedies.
B．Tragedies.
C．Detective films.
D．Adventure films.
（2）So far，how many Oscar directing awards has Ang Lee won？ 　B　
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（3）How do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival？ 　C　
A．Families get together and have rice dumplings.
B．Children make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins.
C．People solve puzzles on lanterns and enjoy Tang Yuan.
D．Children go to the display of lanterns and receive red packets.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　A　
A．The 85th Academy Awards was held in Hollywood，California this year.
B．Pi was a young American who had an adventure trip with a tiger in India.
C．Lincoln and Argo won more awards than Life of Pi.
D．Asian films have come to the main stage of the world.
（5）Which of the following about Life of Pi is true？ 　A　
A．It was a great success as it won four Oscars.
B．It earned nearly 600 million dollars in China.
C．It describes Pi's escape from a terrible earthquake.
D．It is the only successful film Ang Lee has ever made.
【分析】這篇文章講述了冒險(xiǎn)電影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的導(dǎo)演榮獲了最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)，這是他第二次榮獲最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第一段Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards in Hollywood（李安憑借其冒險(xiǎn)電影《少年派的奇幻漂流》獲得奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)。）可知，《少年派的奇幻漂流》屬于冒險(xiǎn)篇。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards in Holywood ，California February 24，2013.，another for Best Director in 2006 for Brokeback Mountain .（在加利福尼亞州霍利伍德舉行的第85屆奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上，李安憑借其冒險(xiǎn)電影《少年派的奇幻漂流》獲得奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)。2013年2月24日?！稊啾成健帆@2006年最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)。）可知，李安榮獲了兩次最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段families get together to solve puzzles on lanterns and eat Tang Yuan .（一家人聚在一起解燈籠上的謎題，吃湯圓。）可知，中國人在元宵節(jié)猜燈謎和吃元宵。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academ y Awards in Holywood ，California February 24，2013（在加利福尼亞州霍利伍德舉行的第85屆奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上，李安憑借其冒險(xiǎn)電影《少年派的奇幻漂流》獲得奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)。2013年2月24日。）可知，第八十五屆奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)今年在加利佛利亞，好萊塢舉行。故選A。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，根據(jù)文章第二段The film also won three other Oscars ，for best original music ，best cinematography and best visual effects .It won more awards than Lincoln and Argo which were also among the hottest nominees．（這部電影還獲得了其他三項(xiàng)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)，分別是最佳原創(chuàng)音樂獎(jiǎng)、最佳攝影獎(jiǎng)和最佳視覺效果獎(jiǎng)。它獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)比林肯和阿爾戈還多，林肯和阿爾戈也是最熱門的提名者之一。）大意可知，《少年派的奇幻漂流》榮獲了四個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，在全球掙了6億美金。故選A。
14．（an extract from a detective story）
…
That evening Holmes again wore different clothes，and a large，black hat.But it was not just the clothes that were different.He changed his face，his hair—everything.He was a different man.
We walked together to Serpentine Avenue.Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking，laughing and talking.Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house.
"You see，" said Holmes to me， "I don't think she wants her new husband to see the photo.But where is it？At her bank？No.Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.I'm sure it's in her house."
"But the King's men tried to find it，" I said.
"Yes，but they didn't know where to look for it!" said Holmes.
"But how will you know？" l asked.
"She'll show me.She'll have to."
Just then Irene's taxi arrived.One of the men in the street ran to open the door，and then another man pushed him.Other men were also pushing and shouting，and a fight began.Irene was in the middle of it，but Holmes ran to help her.Then suddenly he fell to the ground，with blood running down his face.Irene hurried to her front door，but she looked back. "How kind of him to help me!Is the poor man hurt？" she called.
"He's dead，" cried some voices.
"No，he's only hurt，" cried others.
"Bring him into the living room，" she said.
Some people carried Holmes into the house.I waited outside the window and watched.I saw how beautiful Irene was.Then Holmes put up his hand，and I threw the smoke﹣stick into the room.At once，the people in the street and in the house all began to shout "Fire!" very loudly.The house was full of smoke.I walked away，and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me.
"Well done，Watson，" he said.
"Have you got the photo？" I asked.
"I know where it is.She showed me." he answered.
"But why did she show you？"
"It's easy，" he said，and laughed. "You saw all those people in the street？I paid them to help us.It wasn't a real fight and the blood wasn't real.When people shout "Fire!"，a woman runs to the most important thing in her house，her baby，her gold，or…a photo.Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room.I saw it.But I did not take it.Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first.And then we will go to her house with the King.We'll go very early，before she gets up.The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard.And then well go."

（1）How many main characters appeared at the scene？ 　B　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）At first，Holmes changed his clothes in order to 　A　.
A.hide his real looks
B.take a taxi easily
C.make him smarter
D.catch Irene's attention
（3）What can we know about the photo？ 　B　
A.It was locked at Irene's bank and nobody knew.
B.It was important and hidden somewhere carefully.
C.The king put it in the palace's cupboard secretly.
D.The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene's home.
（4）What is the correct order of the following sentences？ 　C　
a.Holmes changed his looks.
b.Holmes helped Irene.
c.Watson threw the smoke﹣stick.
d.Irene ran to the cupboard.
e.Holmes paid a lot of men.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b
C.e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D.e﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣a
（5）The story is mainly about 　B　.
A.where Irene hid the photo
B.how Holmes found the photo
C.why people fought for the photo
D.when the king wanted the photo
【分析】本文講述了福爾摩斯如何找到照片的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，該場(chǎng)景出現(xiàn)了福爾摩斯、華生和艾琳三個(gè)主要人物。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Hechangedhisface，his hair﹣﹣everything.Hewasadifferentman.（他改變了他的臉，頭發(fā)，一切。他是另一個(gè)人。）可知，福爾摩斯換衣服是為了隱藏他的真實(shí)長相。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I'msureit'sinherhouse.（這樣的女人喜歡自己保存重要的東西。我肯定在她家里。） 和最后一段中awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse，herbaby，hergold，or…aphoto.（一個(gè)女人跑向家里最重要的東西，她的孩子，她的金子，或者……一張照片。）可推斷，照片很重要，被她小心地藏起來了。故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，"福爾摩斯雇了很多人。"最先發(fā)生；然后是"福爾摩斯喬裝打扮"；再然后是"福爾摩斯幫助艾琳；華生向屋內(nèi)扔煙火筒；大家喊著"失火啦"，艾琳奔向櫥柜。"，由此 e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d是正確順序。故選C。
（5）主大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了福爾摩斯如何找到照片的故事。故選B。
15．There is no doubt that artificial intelligence （AI，人工智能）has changed our life，and continues to do so.Earlier this month，there were many AI technologies at Baidu World 2020，the leading tech company's annual technology meeting.
Fully autonomous （自動(dòng)的） driving
Baidu has trained an "experienced AI driver".It's a driving system that can operate without a human driver.The company said that its autonomous cars have gone through six million kilometers of road tests，carried 100，000 passengers across 27 cities in the world，and had zero accidents.A 5 G remote driving service，which was also shown at the event，allows humans to remotely control these cars in case of emergencies.
Virtual （虛擬的） people
"Xiao Li" and "Xiao Kang" are virtual ones of Li Yanhong，chairman and CEO of Baidu，and Kang Hui，a CCTV host.The latest Baidu Brain 6.0，a global leading open AI platform，is the driving force behind the virtual people.
Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are created after the two men in appearance，movement and voice.They are also programmed with the two men's knowledge and memories.
"The virtual people with Baidu Brain Al technology include vision （視覺），voice，language and knowledge， " said Wang Haifeng，the CTO of Baidu，at the conference.
_____________
Baidu also launched （發(fā)布） the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app.Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of information services on your mobile phones and helps to solve questions in everyday life.Over time，the app will change to suit each user's needs based on his or her habits.For example，Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback （反饋） to a question by taking users' personalities and hobbies into consideration.

（1）What can we learn from this passage？ 　C　
A．Baidu's fully autonomous cars will be completely safe.
B．Virtual people are the driving force of the latest Baidu Brain 6.0.
C．"Xiao Li" probably looks like the same as the CEO of Baidu company.
D．Duxiaoxiao is another kind of virtual people created after a famous person.
（2）Which of the following is suitable for the blank？ 　B　
A．Baidu mobile phones
B．Virtual assistant app
C．Search product
D．Artificial intelligence
（3）Where is this passage probably from？ 　D　
A．A fashion magazine.
B．A guidebook to shopping.
C．A science story book.
D．A technology website.
【分析】本文介紹了三個(gè)人工智能的具體應(yīng)用。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù) "Xiao Li" and "Xiao Kang" are virtual ones of Li Yanhong，chairman and CEO of Baidu，and Kang Hui，a CCTV host.（小李"和"小康"是百度董事長兼首席執(zhí)行官李彥宏和央視主持人康輝的虛擬名字。） 以及Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are created after the two men in appearance，movement and voice.（ "小李"和"小康"在外貌、動(dòng)作和聲音上都是模仿這兩個(gè)男人創(chuàng)作的。）可推測(cè)，"小李"可能長得像百度公司的CEO。故選：C。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Baidu also launched （發(fā)布） the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app.（百度同樣推出了"度曉曉"虛擬助理軟件。）說明空白處應(yīng)該填入"Virtual assistant app虛擬助手軟件"。故選：B。
（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)本文介紹的三個(gè)人工智能的個(gè)體應(yīng)用，可知該文應(yīng)來自于科技網(wǎng)站。故選：D。
四、詞匯A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。
16．Since you have got a 　fever?。òl(fā)燒），you'd better go to see the doctor at once.
【分析】你既然發(fā)燒了，最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"發(fā)燒"可知，have got a fever動(dòng)詞短語。
故答案為：fever。
17．We must be careful and protect ourselves well，for COVID﹣19 hasn't 　completely　 （完全地） disappeared in our country.
【分析】我們必須小心，保護(hù)好自己，因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔樵谖覈]有完全消失。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"完全地"可知，這里修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞completely。
故答案為：completely。
18．Mum found her little son 　alone　（without anybody else）in his bedroom，trying to make his bed.
【分析】媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)她的小兒子獨(dú)自一人在臥室里，試圖整理他的床。
【解答】without anybody else"沒有其他人"，可以表達(dá)為"獨(dú)自的"，這里填形容詞alone作賓補(bǔ)。
故答案為：alone。
19．I 　suppose　（think or believe something is possible） it is the traditional Chinese culture on her video that attracts the world.
【分析】我想是她的視頻中的中國傳統(tǒng)文化吸引了全世界。
【解答】think or believe something is possible"認(rèn)為或相信某事是可能的"，可以表達(dá)為"猜想"，主語I第一人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形suppose。
故答案為：suppose。
20．Australian seasons are the 　opposite　of ours，so when it is summer in China，it is winter in Australia.
【分析】澳大利亞的季節(jié)與我們相反，所以當(dāng)中國是夏天時(shí)，澳大利亞是冬天。
【解答】根據(jù)so when it is summer in China，it is winter in Australia."所以當(dāng)中國是夏天時(shí)，澳大利亞是冬天。"可知，the opposite of..."與......相反"名詞短語。
故答案為：opposite。
六、請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。
22．write not be play fix rise

（1）The price of the houses in Nantong 　has risen　 a lot over the past two years.
（2）—Where is your uncle，Ellen？
—He 　is fixing　 my bike in the garden.
（3）—It's 1：00.pm.Have you finished writing your reading report？
—No，not yet.But I 　was writing　 it the whole morning.
（4）— 　Are　 you 　going to play　 computer games this weekend？
—No，I'm not.I won't play them until the senior school entrance exam is over.
（5）—Mrs Smith has gone to Nanjing for a meeting.
—You mean she 　isn't　 in her office now？
【分析】（1）在過去的兩年里，南通的房價(jià)上漲了很多。
（2）﹣﹣你叔叔在哪里，艾倫？
﹣﹣他正在花園里修理我的自行車。
（3）﹣﹣現(xiàn)在是1點(diǎn)。下午。你寫完閱讀報(bào)告了嗎？
﹣﹣還沒有。但整個(gè)上午我一直在寫。
（4）﹣﹣這個(gè)周末你在玩電腦游戲嗎？
﹣﹣不，我沒有。直到高中入學(xué)考試結(jié)束我才玩。
（5）﹣﹣史密斯夫人去南京開會(huì)了。
﹣﹣你意思是說她現(xiàn)在不在辦公室？
【解答】（1）has risen.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境"在過去的兩年里，南通的房價(jià)_____了很多"，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞rise，意為"上漲"，由over the past two years本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，推斷此處填"has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞"形式，由主語price考慮助動(dòng)詞用has，故答案為has risen。
（2）is fixing.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境"他正在花園里_____我的自行車"，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞fix，意為"修理"，由問句Where is your uncle，Ellen？推斷本句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，考慮此處填"be+動(dòng)詞﹣ing"形式，故答案為is fixing。
（3）was writing.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境"但整個(gè)上午我一直在_____"，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞write，意為"寫"，由the whole morning推斷本句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為"was/were+動(dòng)詞﹣ing"形式，故答案為was writing。
（4）Are；going to play.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境"這個(gè)周末你打算_____電腦游戲嗎？"，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞play，意為"玩"，由答語No，I'm not推斷本句為be動(dòng)詞Are開頭的一般疑問句，由this weekend考慮用一般將來時(shí)，故答案為Are；going to play。
（5）isn't.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境"你意思是說她現(xiàn)在_____在辦公室？"，考慮選擇be動(dòng)詞not be，意為"不是"，由now推斷本句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，考慮此處填is not，縮寫為isn't，故答案為isn't。
五、請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。
21．invent rapid they eight safe
（1）My grandmother is nearly 100 years old.She can't walk upstairs to the 　eighth　floor of the building.
（2）Though the flu is very dangerous to humans，the doctor doesn't seem worried about his own 　safety　.
（3）The housework is too tiring，so I would like to own a robot similar to 　theirs　.
（4）We feel proud that Nantong has developed 　rapidly　these years than before.
（5）We all know that Edison was one of the greatest 　inventors　in the world.
【分析】（1）我的祖母快100歲了。她不能走上樓到大樓的八樓。
（2）雖然流感對(duì)人類非常危險(xiǎn)，但醫(yī)生似乎并不擔(dān)心自己的安全。
（3）家務(wù)活太累了，所以我想擁有一個(gè)和他們的機(jī)器人一樣的機(jī)器人。
（4）我們?yōu)槟贤ń陙淼目焖侔l(fā)展感到驕傲。
（5）我們都知道愛迪生是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。
【解答】（1）考查數(shù)詞。句意：我的祖母快100歲了。她不能走上樓到大樓的八樓。the+序數(shù)詞，故填eighth。
（2）考查名詞。句意：雖然流感對(duì)人類非常危險(xiǎn)，但醫(yī)生似乎并不擔(dān)心自己的安全。safety名詞，安全，故填safety。
（3）考查代詞。句意：家務(wù)活太累了，所以我想擁有一個(gè)和他們的機(jī)器人一樣的機(jī)器人。theirs名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于their robot，故填theirs。
（4）考查副詞。句意：我們?yōu)槟贤ń陙淼目焖侔l(fā)展感到驕傲。rapidly副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞develope，故填rapidly。
（5）考查名詞。句意：我們都知道愛迪生是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最...其中之一，故填inventors。
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
23．The population of Canada is more than 86 million.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）
　What　　is　the population of Canada？
【分析】加拿大的人口超過8600萬。
加拿大的人口是多少？
【解答】根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分的意思是"過8600萬"，是指人口，用"what"提問。be動(dòng)詞is提到主語前。
故答案為What is。
24．Many people are very generous.They donate lots of money to people in Wuhan. （合并為一句）
　It's　very generous 　of　many people to donate lots of money to people in Wuhan.
【分析】很多人都很慷慨。他們給武漢的人們捐了很多錢。
很多人都很慷慨，給武漢的人捐了很多錢。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句的意思是"很多人都很慷慨，給武漢的人捐了很多錢。"可以改寫成句型：It's+形容詞 of sb to do sth.某人做某事是……的。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
故答案為It's；of。
25．The students were too tired to stay awake in class.（保持句意基本不變）
The students were 　so　tired that they 　couldn't　stay awake in class.
【分析】學(xué)生們太累了，在課堂上無法保持清醒。
學(xué)生們太累了，以至于在課堂上無法保持清醒。
【解答】分析題干，可知原句為一般過去時(shí)，其中too...to...表示"太……而不能……"，在同義句中可以用so...that...來替換，表示"如此……以致于……"，同義句的從句中應(yīng)使用否定形式，且應(yīng)為過去式，因此為couldn't。
故答案為：so；couldn't。
26．Suzy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake．（保持句意基本不變）
Suzy didn't know 　when　　to　 take a boat trip on the lake．
【分析】Suzy不知道什么時(shí)候會(huì)去湖上泛舟．
Suzy不知道什么時(shí)候會(huì)去湖上泛舟．
【解答】原句是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，可以換為"疑問詞+不定式"作賓語；此處使用疑問詞when加上不定式to take即可．
故填：when to
27．Did you hear those old ladies singing in the square just now？（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
　Were　those old ladies 　heard　singing in the square just now？
【分析】剛才你聽見那些老太太在廣場(chǎng)上唱歌了嗎？
剛才那些老太太在廣場(chǎng)上唱歌被聽到了嗎？
【解答】分析句子，可知被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為be done，句子為一般過去時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)中those old ladies作主語為復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞為were，位于句首應(yīng)大寫首字母；hear的過去分詞為heard。
故答案為：Were；heard。
六、首字母
28．The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said， "Every child is an artist.The problem he has is how to（1）r 　emain　an artist once he grows up."
This is both encouraging and discouraging.The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly （2）e 　xciting　，and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed.
Fortunately，some people have seen the problem and want to（3）s 　olve　it.
Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept of "STEAM"（4）i 　nstead　of "STEM" — traditional "core majors" including science，technology，engineering，and math — since the "A"，which stands for "arts"，is just as important.
And on April 11，China's Ministry of Education issued a guideline.Colleges and universities are（5）r 　equired　to provide more art﹣related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate.
These efforts came after many scientific studies had found that art education helps students（6）d 　evelop　self﹣confidence and teamwork skills，as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking，（7）a 　ccording　to The Washington Post.
It's true that none of these skills target specific jobs.But as former US ballet dancer Damian Woetzel told The Atlantic，the（8）p 　urpose　of art is "to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative，adaptable，and expressive — capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive".
And we can now see how we lost track of our born "artist self" on our（9）w 　ay　to growing up：We failed to keep our capabilities to see，hear and feel，and became blind，deaf and insensitive adults.Hopefully，art education can help（10）t 　urn　things around.
【分析】西方教育家提出了STEAM概念，說明藝術(shù)和其他核心課程同樣重要。中國教育報(bào)也規(guī)定，要求大學(xué)開設(shè)更多藝術(shù)課程，大學(xué)生必須修夠足夠的藝術(shù)學(xué)分才能畢業(yè)。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：問題是，當(dāng)他長大后，怎樣依然做一個(gè)藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)上文"Every child is an artist."，每個(gè)孩子都是藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)下文"yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed"，然而，我們中的很多人卻無法實(shí)現(xiàn)仍然做藝術(shù)家的現(xiàn)實(shí)，故可推知本句句意和空格部分的意思是"仍然"，故填動(dòng)詞remain，來構(gòu)成不定式。故答案為remain。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：我們天生就是藝術(shù)家的事實(shí)當(dāng)然令人激動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文"This is both encouraging and discouraging"，這種說法既鼓舞人心，又令人失望。再根據(jù)下文"and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed"，然而，我們中的很多人卻無法實(shí)現(xiàn)仍然做藝術(shù)家的現(xiàn)實(shí)，故可推知本句句意，以及空格處的意思是"令人激動(dòng)的"，故填形容詞exciting，作為表語。故答案為exciting。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不幸的是，有些人已經(jīng)看到這個(gè)問題，并想去解決它。前半部分說的是看到問題，后半部分是"解決問題"，故應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞solve，來構(gòu)成want to do sth句型。故答案為solve。
（4）考查介詞。句意：西方教育家已經(jīng)建議我們應(yīng)該引入STEAM這個(gè)概念，而不是STEM這個(gè)概念。本句是instead of句型，意思是"而不是"，故答案為instead。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：要求大學(xué)提供更多藝術(shù)課程，學(xué)生需要修夠一定數(shù)量的藝術(shù)學(xué)分才能畢業(yè)。根據(jù)上文"And on April 11，China's Ministry of Education issued a guideline"，4月11日，中國教育部頒布了一項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)則。故知空格處為"要求"之意，故填動(dòng)詞require的某種形式。主語"Colleges and universities"和動(dòng)詞require是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即be required to do sth句型，意思是"被要求做某事"，故答案為required。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些措施是源于多年的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即藝術(shù)教育有助于學(xué)生養(yǎng)成自信和合作能力，以及思維習(xí)慣（比如解決問題和批判性思維）。根據(jù)整體句意可知空格處為"養(yǎng)成、開發(fā)"之意，故填動(dòng)詞develop的某種形式。本句是help sb do sth句型，意思是"幫助某人做某事"，故答案為develop。
（7）考查介詞。句意：據(jù)《華盛頓郵報(bào)》報(bào)道。根據(jù)整句句意可知，本句是according to 句型，意思是"據(jù)……說"，故答案為according。
（8）考查名詞。句意：但是，正如美國前芭蕾舞演員Damian Woetzel告訴《大西洋》月刊的那樣：藝術(shù)的目的是"給孩子這樣的工具，即讓他們成長為具有創(chuàng)造性，適應(yīng)性和表現(xiàn)力的人，也就是能夠生動(dòng)地利用眼睛和耳朵，已經(jīng)以及感官的能力。表語部分的不定式短語說的是教育的目的，故填名詞purpose，作為主語，其意思是"目的"。故答案為purpose。
（9）考查名詞。句意：我們可以看到，在我們成長的道路上，我們是如何喪失了我們作為"藝術(shù)家的自我"。本句是on one's way to 句型，意思是"在去某地的路上"，故答案為way。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：希望藝術(shù)教育有助于扭轉(zhuǎn)這種情況。根據(jù)上文"And we can now see how we lost track of our born "artist self" on our（9）w to growing up"，我們可以看到，在我們成長的道路上，我們是如何喪失了我們作為"藝術(shù)家的自我"。故知本句句意，并且本句是turn around句型，意思是"扭轉(zhuǎn)"。本句是help do sth句型，意思是"幫助做某事"，故填turn的原形。故答案為turn。


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