?2022年江蘇省南通市海安市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．（2022?海安市模擬）As we all know，schools and families play_________important role in teaching students about_________value of working hard.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)n；/ B．the；/ C．a(chǎn)n；the D．the；the
2．（2022?海安市模擬）﹣ I'm worried about the senior school entrance exam.
﹣ Work hard and be confident，_________ your dream will come true.（　　）
A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so
3．（2022?海安市模擬）The BBC documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet_________Du to William Shakespeare，one of the greatest writers of the West.（　　）
A．considers B．connects C．compares D．complains
4．（2022?海安市模擬）Mr Smith took a flight_________to New York from Hong Kong，without stopping in another city.（　　）
A．bravely B．directly C．quietly D．simply
5．（2022?海安市模擬）﹣Look!The man who is playing basketball with the boys must be Mr Wang.
﹣It_________be him.He went abroad for further study yesterday.（　?。?br /> A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．mustn't
6．（2022?海安市模擬）﹣Has your aunt come back from New York？
﹣Yes.She_________there for three months to help people there fight against the flu.（　?。?br /> A．has stayed B．stays C．stayed D．will stay
7．（2022?海安市模擬）____ ourselves safe from danger，we should wear helmets when riding electronic bikes.（　?。?br /> A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
8．（2022?海安市模擬）Daniel will succeed in working out the Maths problem_______he gives up.（　?。?br /> A．until B．unless C．because D．though
9．（2022?海安市模擬）﹣Have you decided________？﹣Yes.I will go there in August.（　　）
A．how you will go to Beijing this summer holiday
B．when you would go to Beijing with your parents
C．who you will go to Beijing with this summer holiday
D．when you will go to Beijing for a visit with your parents
10．（2022?海安市模擬）﹣Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.
﹣________.What changeable weather!（　?。?br /> A．Not exactly B．I'm afraid not
C．I can't agree more D．That's not the case
二、完形填空
11．（2022?海安市模擬）In an English class
Mr Wu：Boys and girls，yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China' s Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see what you've（1）　 　.
Li Ping：I downloaded something.May I use the PPT，Mr Wu？
Mr Wu：Sure.（2）　 　.
Li Ping：Look at this picture.On May 15，China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars!Following the US，China is now the（3）　 　country in the world to（4）　 　land a probe on Mars.It will give Chinese（5）　 　their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.
Gu Yue：（6）　 　was Tianwen 1 probe sent？
Li Ping：In July 2020.The probe entered Mars orbit軌道 in February 2021.Experts said the（7）　 　of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo.And the final（8）　 　was even more difficult.
He Mei：I hear it's（9）　 　called the "nine minutes of terror".
Li Ping：Yes.In nine minutes，the probe had to reduce its（10）　 　from 20，000 km per hour to zero，landing from 125 km above Mars.（11）　 　the probe is 320 million km away from Earth，there is a signal delay（延遲 ）of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth.So the probe had to（12）　 　the landing on its own!
Gu Yue：That's amazing!
Li Ping：Indeed.When the probe finally slowed down，at 100 meters above Mars，it stayed in the air and（13）　 　the landing area.It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks，（14）　 　finally touching down.
Mr Wu：Well done Li Ping!Thank you for showing our（15）　 　Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see who has something else to share...

（1）A.realized
B.found
C.understood
D.met
（2）A.Better not
B.Not at all
C.Go ahead
D.With pleasure
（3）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（4）A.successfully
B.carefully
C.specially
D.peacefully
（5）A.inventors
B.fighter
C.passengers
D.scientists
（6）A.When
B.Where
C.How
D.Why
（7）A.possibility
B.gravity
C.difficulty
D.safety
（8）A.kicking
B.hitting
C.sending
D.landing
（9）A.still
B.instead
C.ever
D.also
（10）A.speed
B.height
C.weight
D.length
（11）A.Though
B.Until
C.Unless
D.As
（12）A.put out
B.carry out
C.run out
D.look out
（13）A.checked
B.covered
C.protected
D.avoided
（14）A.while
B.once
C.before
D.after
（15）A.lucky
B.comfortable
C.fantastic
D.energetic
三、閱讀理解
12．（2022?海安市模擬）Imagine you are in Africa.Suddenly，a group of spots streaks past you.What was it？It may have been a cheetah，the fastest animal on land.It can run up to 70 miles per hour，which is faster than most cars moving on the highway!
In many ways，the cheetah is built for speed.Even though this animal is a cat，its paws are much more like a dog's paws.The paws allow the cheetah to make quick turns.A cheetah also has long legs that help it take big steps.It can jump as far as 20 feet in one leap!Even the cheetah's backbone helps it move quickly.The backbone acts as a spring （彈簧），moving the cheetah forward with sudden burst （迸發(fā)）of energy.Although the cheetah can run fast，it cannot run for long distance.It uses its energy quickly and becomes tired.If the cheetah cannot catch its dinner in a hurry，it will have to rest a while before trying again.
A cheetah is also made to be a great hunter.It has sharp eyesight.A cheetah can see other animals up to three miles away.Good eyesight helps the cheetah find its prey so it can plan an attack.A cheetah's coat is also very useful.The coat is light brown with black spots.It allows a cheetah to hide in the tall，brown grass in Africa.Other animals do not see it hiding，so a cheetah can get close to rabbits，birds，and other animals quietly.
Today the cheetah is in danger.Parts of Africa are being turned into farms.This change forces the cheetah and other animals to find new places to live，which is not always easy.Cheetahs are also being hunted by other animals such as lions and hyenas.However，zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save the cheetah.Maybe with their help，cheetahs will grow larger in number.

（1）Suddenly，a group of spots streaks past you. "streaks" means " 　 　".
A.searches for food
B.gets close quietly
C.moves with great speed
D.plans a sudden attack
（2）The cheetah's coat is MOST useful because it 　 　.
A.protects the cheetah from the sun
B.helps the cheetah hide in the grass
C.keeps the cheetah cool after a long run
D.lets the cheetah move with great speed
（3）Read this chart

The chart shows some information from the article.Which can be put in the empty box？ 　 　
A.Cheetahs hide in the tall，brown grass.
B.People in Africa hunt lions and hyenas.
C.Wildlife experts send cheetahs to the zoo.
D.The number of cheetahs becomes smaller.
（4）"Speedy and Spotty" is a good title for the article because 　 　.
A.It gives the names of two cheetahs.
B.It catches the readers' attention.
C.It explains how cheetahs act in the wild.
D.It describes two facts about cheetahs.
13．（2022?海安市模擬）Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards in Hollywood，California February 24，2013.
Life of Pi shows a young Indian named Pi，who finds the world he knows swept away when his family sells their zoo and sets sail for Canada with a few animals.Only Pi escapes from the storm and floats in a lifeboat with a giant Bengal tiger.
"I really want to thank you for believing this story and sharing this unbelievable journey with me，" Lee said in his speech.The film also won three other Oscars，for best original music，best cinematography（電影藝術(shù)） and best visual（視覺(jué)） effects.It won more awards than Lincoln and Argo which were also among the hottest nominees.
Coming from China's Taiwan，the 58﹣year﹣old Lee won an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in 2001 for Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon and another for Best Director in 2006 for Brokeback Mountain.He is the only person of Asian to win the directing award and one of the rare people who won that award more than once.
In an after﹣ceremony interview，Lee said he believed Asian films would come to the main stage of the world sooner or later. "I was born in Asia and grew up with Chinese education.It is natural for me to put Asian thinking into Western things." The film，which cost 120 million U.S.dollars，has earned nearly 600 million dollars worldwide.Lee said most of the earnings came from outside China.Lee said he felt warm that he won the award on the day of the Lantern Festival，a Chinese traditional festival on which families get together to solve puzzles on lanterns and eat Tang Yuan.He wished everyone a happy new year of the snake and everybody gets lucky.

（1）What kind of film does Life of Pi belong to？ 　 　
A．Comedies.
B．Tragedies.
C．Detective films.
D．Adventure films.
（2）So far，how many Oscar directing awards has Ang Lee won？ 　 　
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（3）How do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival？ 　 　
A．Families get together and have rice dumplings.
B．Children make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins.
C．People solve puzzles on lanterns and enjoy Tang Yuan.
D．Children go to the display of lanterns and receive red packets.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A．The 85th Academy Awards was held in Hollywood，California this year.
B．Pi was a young American who had an adventure trip with a tiger in India.
C．Lincoln and Argo won more awards than Life of Pi.
D．Asian films have come to the main stage of the world.
（5）Which of the following about Life of Pi is true？ 　 　
A．It was a great success as it won four Oscars.
B．It earned nearly 600 million dollars in China.
C．It describes Pi's escape from a terrible earthquake.
D．It is the only successful film Ang Lee has ever made.
14．（2022?海安市模擬）（an extract from a detective story）
…
That evening Holmes again wore different clothes，and a large，black hat.But it was not just the clothes that were different.He changed his face，his hair—everything.He was a different man.
We walked together to Serpentine Avenue.Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking，laughing and talking.Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house.
"You see，" said Holmes to me， "I don't think she wants her new husband to see the photo.But where is it？At her bank？No.Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.I'm sure it's in her house."
"But the King's men tried to find it，" I said.
"Yes，but they didn't know where to look for it!" said Holmes.
"But how will you know？" l asked.
"She'll show me.She'll have to."
Just then Irene's taxi arrived.One of the men in the street ran to open the door，and then another man pushed him.Other men were also pushing and shouting，and a fight began.Irene was in the middle of it，but Holmes ran to help her.Then suddenly he fell to the ground，with blood running down his face.Irene hurried to her front door，but she looked back. "How kind of him to help me!Is the poor man hurt？" she called.
"He's dead，" cried some voices.
"No，he's only hurt，" cried others.
"Bring him into the living room，" she said.
Some people carried Holmes into the house.I waited outside the window and watched.I saw how beautiful Irene was.Then Holmes put up his hand，and I threw the smoke﹣stick into the room.At once，the people in the street and in the house all began to shout "Fire!" very loudly.The house was full of smoke.I walked away，and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me.
"Well done，Watson，" he said.
"Have you got the photo？" I asked.
"I know where it is.She showed me." he answered.
"But why did she show you？"
"It's easy，" he said，and laughed. "You saw all those people in the street？I paid them to help us.It wasn't a real fight and the blood wasn't real.When people shout "Fire!"，a woman runs to the most important thing in her house，her baby，her gold，or…a photo.Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room.I saw it.But I did not take it.Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first.And then we will go to her house with the King.We'll go very early，before she gets up.The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard.And then well go."

（1）How many main characters appeared at the scene？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）At first，Holmes changed his clothes in order to 　 　.
A.hide his real looks
B.take a taxi easily
C.make him smarter
D.catch Irene's attention
（3）What can we know about the photo？ 　 　
A.It was locked at Irene's bank and nobody knew.
B.It was important and hidden somewhere carefully.
C.The king put it in the palace's cupboard secretly.
D.The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene's home.
（4）What is the correct order of the following sentences？ 　 　
a.Holmes changed his looks.
b.Holmes helped Irene.
c.Watson threw the smoke﹣stick.
d.Irene ran to the cupboard.
e.Holmes paid a lot of men.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b
C.e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D.e﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣a
（5）The story is mainly about 　 　.
A.where Irene hid the photo
B.how Holmes found the photo
C.why people fought for the photo
D.when the king wanted the photo
15．（2022?海安市模擬）There is no doubt that artificial intelligence （AI，人工智能）has changed our life，and continues to do so.Earlier this month，there were many AI technologies at Baidu World 2020，the leading tech company's annual technology meeting.
Fully autonomous （自動(dòng)的） driving
Baidu has trained an "experienced AI driver".It's a driving system that can operate without a human driver.The company said that its autonomous cars have gone through six million kilometers of road tests，carried 100，000 passengers across 27 cities in the world，and had zero accidents.A 5 G remote driving service，which was also shown at the event，allows humans to remotely control these cars in case of emergencies.
Virtual （虛擬的） people
"Xiao Li" and "Xiao Kang" are virtual ones of Li Yanhong，chairman and CEO of Baidu，and Kang Hui，a CCTV host.The latest Baidu Brain 6.0，a global leading open AI platform，is the driving force behind the virtual people.
Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are created after the two men in appearance，movement and voice.They are also programmed with the two men's knowledge and memories.
"The virtual people with Baidu Brain Al technology include vision （視覺(jué)），voice，language and knowledge， " said Wang Haifeng，the CTO of Baidu，at the conference.
_____________
Baidu also launched （發(fā)布） the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app.Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of information services on your mobile phones and helps to solve questions in everyday life.Over time，the app will change to suit each user's needs based on his or her habits.For example，Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback （反饋） to a question by taking users' personalities and hobbies into consideration.

（1）What can we learn from this passage？ 　 　
A．Baidu's fully autonomous cars will be completely safe.
B．Virtual people are the driving force of the latest Baidu Brain 6.0.
C．"Xiao Li" probably looks like the same as the CEO of Baidu company.
D．Duxiaoxiao is another kind of virtual people created after a famous person.
（2）Which of the following is suitable for the blank？ 　 　
A．Baidu mobile phones
B．Virtual assistant app
C．Search product
D．Artificial intelligence
（3）Where is this passage probably from？ 　 　
A．A fashion magazine.
B．A guidebook to shopping.
C．A science story book.
D．A technology website.
四、詞匯A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。
16．（2022?海安市模擬）Since you have got a 　 ?。òl(fā)燒），you'd better go to see the doctor at once.
17．（2022?海安市模擬）We must be careful and protect ourselves well，for COVID﹣19 hasn't 　 　 （完全地） disappeared in our country.
18．（2022?海安市模擬）Mum found her little son 　 ?。╳ithout anybody else）in his bedroom，trying to make his bed.
19．（2022?海安市模擬）I 　 ?。╰hink or believe something is possible） it is the traditional Chinese culture on her video that attracts the world.
20．（2022?海安市模擬）Australian seasons are the 　 　of ours，so when it is summer in China，it is winter in Australia.
六、請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。
22．（2022?海安市模擬）write not be play fix rise

（1）The price of the houses in Nantong 　 　 a lot over the past two years.
（2）—Where is your uncle，Ellen？
—He 　 　 my bike in the garden.
（3）—It's 1：00.pm.Have you finished writing your reading report？
—No，not yet.But I 　 　 it the whole morning.
（4）— 　 　 you 　 　 computer games this weekend？
—No，I'm not.I won't play them until the senior school entrance exam is over.
（5）—Mrs Smith has gone to Nanjing for a meeting.
—You mean she 　 　 in her office now？
五、請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。
21．（2022?海安市模擬）invent rapid they eight safe
（1）My grandmother is nearly 100 years old.She can't walk upstairs to the 　 　floor of the building.
（2）Though the flu is very dangerous to humans，the doctor doesn't seem worried about his own 　 　.
（3）The housework is too tiring，so I would like to own a robot similar to 　 　.
（4）We feel proud that Nantong has developed 　 　these years than before.
（5）We all know that Edison was one of the greatest 　 　in the world.
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
23．（2022?海安市模擬）The population of Canada is more than 86 million.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）
　 　　 　the population of Canada？
24．（2022?海安市模擬）Many people are very generous.They donate lots of money to people in Wuhan. （合并為一句）
　 　very generous 　 　many people to donate lots of money to people in Wuhan.
25．（2022?海安市模擬）The students were too tired to stay awake in class.（保持句意基本不變）
The students were 　 　tired that they 　 　stay awake in class.
26．（2019?南通）Suzy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake．（保持句意基本不變）
Suzy didn't know 　 　　 　 take a boat trip on the lake．
27．（2022?海安市模擬）Did you hear those old ladies singing in the square just now？（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
　 　those old ladies 　 　singing in the square just now？
六、首字母
28．（2022?海安市模擬）The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said， "Every child is an artist.The problem he has is how to（1）r 　 　an artist once he grows up."
This is both encouraging and discouraging.The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly （2）e 　 　，and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed.
Fortunately，some people have seen the problem and want to（3）s 　 　it.
Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept of "STEAM"（4）i 　 　of "STEM" — traditional "core majors" including science，technology，engineering，and math — since the "A"，which stands for "arts"，is just as important.
And on April 11，China's Ministry of Education issued a guideline.Colleges and universities are（5）r 　 　to provide more art﹣related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate.
These efforts came after many scientific studies had found that art education helps students（6）d 　 　self﹣confidence and teamwork skills，as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking，（7）a 　 　to The Washington Post.
It's true that none of these skills target specific jobs.But as former US ballet dancer Damian Woetzel told The Atlantic，the（8）p 　 　of art is "to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative，adaptable，and expressive — capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive".
And we can now see how we lost track of our born "artist self" on our（9）w 　 　to growing up：We failed to keep our capabilities to see，hear and feel，and became blind，deaf and insensitive adults.Hopefully，art education can help（10）t 　 　things around.

2022年江蘇省南通市海安市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．（2022?海安市模擬）As we all know，schools and families play_________important role in teaching students about_________value of working hard.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)n；/ B．the；/ C．a(chǎn)n；the D．the；the
【考點(diǎn)】冠詞的用法辨析．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】眾所周知，學(xué)校和家庭在教育學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)的價(jià)值方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。
【解答】第一個(gè)空表示泛指"一個(gè)"，important開(kāi)頭發(fā)音為元音音素，故前面用an；空二名詞后有介詞短語(yǔ)修飾，是表示特指，應(yīng)用the。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查冠詞。只是表示"一個(gè)"，用a或an，a和an的區(qū)別要看其后單詞的發(fā)音。表示特指，用the。
2．（2022?海安市模擬）﹣ I'm worried about the senior school entrance exam.
﹣ Work hard and be confident，_________ your dream will come true.（　　）
A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so
【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】﹣﹣我擔(dān)心高中入學(xué)考試。
﹣﹣努力學(xué)習(xí)，充滿(mǎn)信心，然后你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
【解答】and和、然后；or或者、否則；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)Work hard and be confident，...your dream will come true"努力學(xué)習(xí)，充滿(mǎn)信心，......你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)"可知，表示遞進(jìn)或承接，用and。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適連詞用法。
3．（2022?海安市模擬）The BBC documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet_________Du to William Shakespeare，one of the greatest writers of the West.（　?。?br /> A．considers B．connects C．compares D．complains
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】BBC紀(jì)錄片《杜甫：中國(guó)最偉大的詩(shī)人》將杜甫比作西方最偉大的作家之一莎士比亞。
【解答】A.認(rèn)為；B.連接；C.比較；D.抱怨。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是拿兩位詩(shī)人比較，用comapre。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類(lèi)試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
4．（2022?海安市模擬）Mr Smith took a flight_________to New York from Hong Kong，without stopping in another city.（　?。?br /> A．bravely B．directly C．quietly D．simply
【考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】史密斯先生從香港坐飛機(jī)直飛紐約，沒(méi)有在其他城市停留。
【解答】bravely"勇敢地"；directly"直接地"；quietly"安靜地"；simply"簡(jiǎn)單地"。根據(jù)"without stopping in another city"可知史密斯先生從香港坐飛機(jī)直飛紐約，沒(méi)有在其他城市停留。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類(lèi)試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
5．（2022?海安市模擬）﹣Look!The man who is playing basketball with the boys must be Mr Wang.
﹣It_________be him.He went abroad for further study yesterday.（　?。?br /> A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．mustn't
【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】﹣﹣看和男孩子們打籃球的那個(gè)人一定是王先生。
﹣﹣不可能是他。他昨天出國(guó)深造了。
【解答】needn't不必；may not可能不；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。根據(jù)He went abroad for further study yesterday."他昨天出國(guó)深造了。"可知，打籃球的"不可能"是王先生。表示否定推測(cè)用can't。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法，掌握表示否定推測(cè)用can't的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適答案。
6．（2022?海安市模擬）﹣Has your aunt come back from New York？
﹣Yes.She_________there for three months to help people there fight against the flu.（　?。?br /> A．has stayed B．stays C．stayed D．will stay
【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】﹣﹣你姑姑從紐約回來(lái)了嗎？
﹣﹣是的，她在那里待了三個(gè)月，幫助那里的人們抗擊流感。
【解答】A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D.一般將來(lái)時(shí)。該句設(shè)空處后面的時(shí)間"for three months（三個(gè)月）"可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。
7．（2022?海安市模擬）____ ourselves safe from danger，we should wear helmets when riding electronic bikes.（　?。?br /> A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
【考點(diǎn)】不定式．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】為了保護(hù)自己免受危險(xiǎn)，我們騎電子自行車(chē)時(shí)應(yīng)該戴頭盔。
【解答】Keep保持，動(dòng)詞原形；To keep不定式；Keeping動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；Kept過(guò)去式。這里用不定式To keep表示目的。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子成分，掌握不定式表示目的的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。
8．（2022?海安市模擬）Daniel will succeed in working out the Maths problem_______he gives up.（　　）
A．until B．unless C．because D．though
【考點(diǎn)】從屬連詞．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】丹尼爾將成功地解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，除非他放棄。
【解答】until直到；unless除非；because因?yàn)椋籺hough雖然。根據(jù)Daniel will succeed in working out the Maths problem...he gives up."丹尼爾將成功地解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，......他放棄。"可知，應(yīng)該是"除非"，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適連詞用法。
9．（2022?海安市模擬）﹣Have you decided________？﹣Yes.I will go there in August.（　?。?br /> A．how you will go to Beijing this summer holiday
B．when you would go to Beijing with your parents
C．who you will go to Beijing with this summer holiday
D．when you will go to Beijing for a visit with your parents
【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】﹣﹣你已經(jīng)決定何時(shí)和你父母去北京參觀了嗎？
﹣﹣是的，我八月份將去那里。
【解答】選項(xiàng)A詢(xún)問(wèn)的是方式；選項(xiàng)B詢(xún)問(wèn)的是時(shí)間；選項(xiàng)C詢(xún)問(wèn)的是人；選項(xiàng)D詢(xún)問(wèn)的是時(shí)間。根據(jù)I will go there in August一句可先排除A和C。選項(xiàng)B的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D使用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和字面意思可知應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因此本題正確答案是D。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需首先理解所給選項(xiàng)的意思，再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)選擇正確答案。
10．（2022?海安市模擬）﹣Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.
﹣________.What changeable weather!（　　）
A．Not exactly B．I'm afraid not
C．I can't agree more D．That's not the case
【考點(diǎn)】情境對(duì)話(huà)．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】﹣﹣許多人說(shuō)今年春天華東的氣溫就像過(guò)山車(chē)一樣。
﹣﹣多變化無(wú)常的天氣??！
【解答】A.不完全是；B.恐怕不是；C.我完全同意；D.事實(shí)并非如此。根據(jù)句意，﹣﹣許多人說(shuō)今年春天華東的氣溫就像過(guò)山車(chē)一樣。﹣﹣多變化無(wú)常的天氣啊！可知橫線(xiàn)處填"我完全同意"。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話(huà)，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。
二、完形填空
11．（2022?海安市模擬）In an English class
Mr Wu：Boys and girls，yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China' s Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see what you've（1）　B　.
Li Ping：I downloaded something.May I use the PPT，Mr Wu？
Mr Wu：Sure.（2）　C　.
Li Ping：Look at this picture.On May 15，China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars!Following the US，China is now the（3）　B　country in the world to（4）　A　land a probe on Mars.It will give Chinese（5）　D　their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.
Gu Yue：（6）　A　was Tianwen 1 probe sent？
Li Ping：In July 2020.The probe entered Mars orbit軌道 in February 2021.Experts said the（7）　C　of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo.And the final（8）　D　was even more difficult.
He Mei：I hear it's（9）　D　called the "nine minutes of terror".
Li Ping：Yes.In nine minutes，the probe had to reduce its（10）　A　from 20，000 km per hour to zero，landing from 125 km above Mars.（11）　D　the probe is 320 million km away from Earth，there is a signal delay（延遲 ）of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth.So the probe had to（12）　B　the landing on its own!
Gu Yue：That's amazing!
Li Ping：Indeed.When the probe finally slowed down，at 100 meters above Mars，it stayed in the air and（13）　A　the landing area.It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks，（14）　C　finally touching down.
Mr Wu：Well done Li Ping!Thank you for showing our（15）　C　Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see who has something else to share...

（1）A.realized
B.found
C.understood
D.met
（2）A.Better not
B.Not at all
C.Go ahead
D.With pleasure
（3）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（4）A.successfully
B.carefully
C.specially
D.peacefully
（5）A.inventors
B.fighter
C.passengers
D.scientists
（6）A.When
B.Where
C.How
D.Why
（7）A.possibility
B.gravity
C.difficulty
D.safety
（8）A.kicking
B.hitting
C.sending
D.landing
（9）A.still
B.instead
C.ever
D.also
（10）A.speed
B.height
C.weight
D.length
（11）A.Though
B.Until
C.Unless
D.As
（12）A.put out
B.carry out
C.run out
D.look out
（13）A.checked
B.covered
C.protected
D.avoided
（14）A.while
B.once
C.before
D.after
（15）A.lucky
B.comfortable
C.fantastic
D.energetic
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】這則對(duì)話(huà)主要談?wù)摿酥袊?guó)天問(wèn)一號(hào)火星探測(cè)儀的一些情況。
【解答】（1）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.意識(shí)到；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.理解；D.遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)上文Boys?and?girls，yesterday?I?asked?you?to?collect?some?information?about?China's?Tianwen 1 probe.（孩子們，昨天我要求你們收集一些關(guān)于中國(guó)天問(wèn)一號(hào)的信息。）可知，空處句意為：我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。故選B。
（2）短語(yǔ)辨析。A.最好不要；B.根本不；C.開(kāi)始做；D.樂(lè)意效勞。根據(jù)上文May?I?use?the?PPT，Mr?Wu？（我可以使用PPT嗎，吳先生？）及Sure.（當(dāng)然可以。）可知，空處句意為：開(kāi)始講吧。故選C。
（3）數(shù)詞辨析。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根據(jù)空前Following?the?US（繼美國(guó)后）可知，空處句意為：中國(guó)是世界上第二個(gè)成功在火星上著陸探測(cè)儀的國(guó)家。故選B。
（4）副詞辨析。A.成功地；B.認(rèn)真地；C.特別；D.和平地。根據(jù)上文On?May 15，China's?Tianwen 1 probe?made?a?historic?landing?on?Mars!（在5月15號(hào)，中國(guó)的天問(wèn)一號(hào)火星探測(cè)儀在火星上實(shí)現(xiàn)了歷史性的著陸。）可知，空處表示"成功地"。故選A。
（5）名詞辨析。A.發(fā)明家；B.戰(zhàn)士；C.乘客；D.科學(xué)家。根據(jù)空后study?the?Red?Planet?closely（近距離研究火星）可知，空處表示"科學(xué)家"。故選D。
（6）疑問(wèn)詞辨析。A.何時(shí)；B.在哪里；C.怎樣；D.為什么。根據(jù)下文In?July 2020.（在2020年月。）可知，空處句意為：天文一號(hào)探測(cè)儀何時(shí)發(fā)送的？故選A。
（7）名詞辨析。A.可能性；B.重力；C.困難；D.安全。根據(jù)下文And?the?final?landing?was?even?more?difficult.（最后的著陸甚至更加困難。）可知，空處表示"困難"。故選C。
（8）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.踢；B.擊打；C.發(fā)送；D.著陸。根據(jù)下文landing?from 125 km?above?Mars（從火星上空125公里處著陸）可知，空處句意為：最后的著陸甚至是更加困難的。故選D。
（9）副詞辨析。A.仍然；B.反而；C.曾經(jīng)；D.也。根據(jù)空前I?hear（我聽(tīng)說(shuō)）及空后called?the "nine?minutes?of?terror".（叫"恐怖九分鐘"）可知，空處表示"也"。故選D。
（10）名詞辨析。A.速度；B.身高；C.重量；D.長(zhǎng)度。根據(jù)空后from 20，000 km?per?hour?to?zero（從每小時(shí)2萬(wàn)千米到零）可知，空處表示"速度"。故選A。
（11）連詞辨析。A.雖然；B.直到；C.除非；D.由于。根據(jù)下文there?is?a?signal?delay（延遲）of?over 10 minutes?if?the?research?team?tries?to?control?it?from?Earth.（如果研究小組試圖從地球上控制它，信號(hào)將延遲超過(guò)10秒鐘。）可知，空處句意為：由于探測(cè)儀本身距離著陸點(diǎn)3200萬(wàn)千米，如果研究小組試圖從地球上控制它，信號(hào)將延遲超過(guò)10秒鐘。故選D。
（12）短語(yǔ)辨析。A.熄滅；B.實(shí)行；C.用光；D.小心。根據(jù)下文That's?amazing!（那太神奇了?。┛芍?，空處句意為：因此探測(cè)儀必須實(shí)行自己著陸。故選B。
（13）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.檢查；B.覆蓋；C.保護(hù)；D.避免。根據(jù)空前it?stayed?in?the?air （它停留在空中）可知，空處句意為：檢查著陸區(qū)。故選A。
（14）連詞辨析。A.當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.一旦；C.在……以前；D.在……以后。根據(jù)空前It?had?to?move?away?from?the?objects?in?its?way?such?as?rocks（它必須以自己的方式遠(yuǎn)離巖石等物體）及空后finally?touching?down（終于著陸）可知，空處表示"在……以前"。故選C。
（15）形容詞辨析。A.幸運(yùn)的；B.舒服的；C.了不起的；D.有精力的。根據(jù)空前Well?done Li?Ping!（做得好，李平?。┛芍?，空處句意為：感謝你向我們展示了了不起的天問(wèn)一號(hào)。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)確定空處意思，一定要注意對(duì)整篇文章大意的把握。
三、閱讀理解
12．（2022?海安市模擬）Imagine you are in Africa.Suddenly，a group of spots streaks past you.What was it？It may have been a cheetah，the fastest animal on land.It can run up to 70 miles per hour，which is faster than most cars moving on the highway!
In many ways，the cheetah is built for speed.Even though this animal is a cat，its paws are much more like a dog's paws.The paws allow the cheetah to make quick turns.A cheetah also has long legs that help it take big steps.It can jump as far as 20 feet in one leap!Even the cheetah's backbone helps it move quickly.The backbone acts as a spring （彈簧），moving the cheetah forward with sudden burst （迸發(fā)）of energy.Although the cheetah can run fast，it cannot run for long distance.It uses its energy quickly and becomes tired.If the cheetah cannot catch its dinner in a hurry，it will have to rest a while before trying again.
A cheetah is also made to be a great hunter.It has sharp eyesight.A cheetah can see other animals up to three miles away.Good eyesight helps the cheetah find its prey so it can plan an attack.A cheetah's coat is also very useful.The coat is light brown with black spots.It allows a cheetah to hide in the tall，brown grass in Africa.Other animals do not see it hiding，so a cheetah can get close to rabbits，birds，and other animals quietly.
Today the cheetah is in danger.Parts of Africa are being turned into farms.This change forces the cheetah and other animals to find new places to live，which is not always easy.Cheetahs are also being hunted by other animals such as lions and hyenas.However，zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save the cheetah.Maybe with their help，cheetahs will grow larger in number.

（1）Suddenly，a group of spots streaks past you. "streaks" means " 　C　".
A.searches for food
B.gets close quietly
C.moves with great speed
D.plans a sudden attack
（2）The cheetah's coat is MOST useful because it 　B　.
A.protects the cheetah from the sun
B.helps the cheetah hide in the grass
C.keeps the cheetah cool after a long run
D.lets the cheetah move with great speed
（3）Read this chart

The chart shows some information from the article.Which can be put in the empty box？ 　D　
A.Cheetahs hide in the tall，brown grass.
B.People in Africa hunt lions and hyenas.
C.Wildlife experts send cheetahs to the zoo.
D.The number of cheetahs becomes smaller.
（4）"Speedy and Spotty" is a good title for the article because 　D　.
A.It gives the names of two cheetahs.
B.It catches the readers' attention.
C.It explains how cheetahs act in the wild.
D.It describes two facts about cheetahs.
【考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)類(lèi)閱讀．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】本文主要講述了有關(guān)陸地上速度最快的動(dòng)物獵豹的一些相關(guān)知識(shí)以及獵豹的生存現(xiàn)狀。
【解答】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段It?may?have?been?a?cheetah，the?fastest?animal?on?land.It?can?run?up?to 70 miles?per?hour，which?is?faster?than?most?cars?moving?on?the?highway.（獵豹是陸地上跑得最快的動(dòng)物。它的時(shí)速可達(dá)70英里，比高速公路上行駛的大多數(shù)汽車(chē)都要快。）可推測(cè)此處是指高速移動(dòng)的，飛跑意思，故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段It?allows?a?cheetah?to?hide?in?the?tall，brown?grass?in?Africa.（它能讓獵豹隱藏在非洲高大的棕色草叢中。）可知，它的斑點(diǎn)外衣能讓獵豹躲在非洲高大的棕色草叢中，故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Cheetahs?are?also?being?hunted?by?other?animals?such?as?lions?and?hyenas.However，zookeepers?and?wildlife?experts?are?trying?to?save?the?cheetah.（獵豹也被獅子和鬣狗等其他動(dòng)物獵殺。然而，動(dòng)物園管理員和野生動(dòng)物專(zhuān)家正試圖拯救獵豹，也許可以讓獵豹的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)。）可推測(cè)出獵豹的數(shù)量有所減少。故選D。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中the?cheetah?is?built?for?speed.（獵豹是為速度而生。）以及The?coat?is?light?brown?with?black?spots.It?allows?a?cheetah?to?hide?in?the?tall，brown?grass?in?Africa.（被毛為淺棕色，帶有黑色斑點(diǎn)。它能讓獵豹藏在非洲高高的棕色草叢中。）可知，速度和斑點(diǎn)是獵豹的兩個(gè)特征。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
13．（2022?海安市模擬）Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards in Hollywood，California February 24，2013.
Life of Pi shows a young Indian named Pi，who finds the world he knows swept away when his family sells their zoo and sets sail for Canada with a few animals.Only Pi escapes from the storm and floats in a lifeboat with a giant Bengal tiger.
"I really want to thank you for believing this story and sharing this unbelievable journey with me，" Lee said in his speech.The film also won three other Oscars，for best original music，best cinematography（電影藝術(shù)） and best visual（視覺(jué)） effects.It won more awards than Lincoln and Argo which were also among the hottest nominees.
Coming from China's Taiwan，the 58﹣year﹣old Lee won an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in 2001 for Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon and another for Best Director in 2006 for Brokeback Mountain.He is the only person of Asian to win the directing award and one of the rare people who won that award more than once.
In an after﹣ceremony interview，Lee said he believed Asian films would come to the main stage of the world sooner or later. "I was born in Asia and grew up with Chinese education.It is natural for me to put Asian thinking into Western things." The film，which cost 120 million U.S.dollars，has earned nearly 600 million dollars worldwide.Lee said most of the earnings came from outside China.Lee said he felt warm that he won the award on the day of the Lantern Festival，a Chinese traditional festival on which families get together to solve puzzles on lanterns and eat Tang Yuan.He wished everyone a happy new year of the snake and everybody gets lucky.

（1）What kind of film does Life of Pi belong to？ 　D　
A．Comedies.
B．Tragedies.
C．Detective films.
D．Adventure films.
（2）So far，how many Oscar directing awards has Ang Lee won？ 　B　
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（3）How do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival？ 　C　
A．Families get together and have rice dumplings.
B．Children make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins.
C．People solve puzzles on lanterns and enjoy Tang Yuan.
D．Children go to the display of lanterns and receive red packets.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　A　
A．The 85th Academy Awards was held in Hollywood，California this year.
B．Pi was a young American who had an adventure trip with a tiger in India.
C．Lincoln and Argo won more awards than Life of Pi.
D．Asian films have come to the main stage of the world.
（5）Which of the following about Life of Pi is true？ 　A　
A．It was a great success as it won four Oscars.
B．It earned nearly 600 million dollars in China.
C．It describes Pi's escape from a terrible earthquake.
D．It is the only successful film Ang Lee has ever made.
【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類(lèi)閱讀．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】這篇文章講述了冒險(xiǎn)電影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的導(dǎo)演榮獲了最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)，這是他第二次榮獲最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第一段Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards in Hollywood（李安憑借其冒險(xiǎn)電影《少年派的奇幻漂流》獲得奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)。）可知，《少年派的奇幻漂流》屬于冒險(xiǎn)篇。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards in Holywood ，California February 24，2013.，another for Best Director in 2006 for Brokeback Mountain .（在加利福尼亞州霍利伍德舉行的第85屆奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上，李安憑借其冒險(xiǎn)電影《少年派的奇幻漂流》獲得奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)。2013年2月24日?！稊啾成健帆@2006年最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)。）可知，李安榮獲了兩次最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段families get together to solve puzzles on lanterns and eat Tang Yuan .（一家人聚在一起解燈籠上的謎題，吃湯圓。）可知，中國(guó)人在元宵節(jié)猜燈謎和吃元宵。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academ y Awards in Holywood ，California February 24，2013（在加利福尼亞州霍利伍德舉行的第85屆奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上，李安憑借其冒險(xiǎn)電影《少年派的奇幻漂流》獲得奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)。2013年2月24日。）可知，第八十五屆奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)今年在加利佛利亞，好萊塢舉行。故選A。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，根據(jù)文章第二段The film also won three other Oscars ，for best original music ，best cinematography and best visual effects .It won more awards than Lincoln and Argo which were also among the hottest nominees．（這部電影還獲得了其他三項(xiàng)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)，分別是最佳原創(chuàng)音樂(lè)獎(jiǎng)、最佳攝影獎(jiǎng)和最佳視覺(jué)效果獎(jiǎng)。它獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)比林肯和阿爾戈還多，林肯和阿爾戈也是最熱門(mén)的提名者之一。）大意可知，《少年派的奇幻漂流》榮獲了四個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，在全球掙了6億美金。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
14．（2022?海安市模擬）（an extract from a detective story）
…
That evening Holmes again wore different clothes，and a large，black hat.But it was not just the clothes that were different.He changed his face，his hair—everything.He was a different man.
We walked together to Serpentine Avenue.Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking，laughing and talking.Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house.
"You see，" said Holmes to me， "I don't think she wants her new husband to see the photo.But where is it？At her bank？No.Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.I'm sure it's in her house."
"But the King's men tried to find it，" I said.
"Yes，but they didn't know where to look for it!" said Holmes.
"But how will you know？" l asked.
"She'll show me.She'll have to."
Just then Irene's taxi arrived.One of the men in the street ran to open the door，and then another man pushed him.Other men were also pushing and shouting，and a fight began.Irene was in the middle of it，but Holmes ran to help her.Then suddenly he fell to the ground，with blood running down his face.Irene hurried to her front door，but she looked back. "How kind of him to help me!Is the poor man hurt？" she called.
"He's dead，" cried some voices.
"No，he's only hurt，" cried others.
"Bring him into the living room，" she said.
Some people carried Holmes into the house.I waited outside the window and watched.I saw how beautiful Irene was.Then Holmes put up his hand，and I threw the smoke﹣stick into the room.At once，the people in the street and in the house all began to shout "Fire!" very loudly.The house was full of smoke.I walked away，and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me.
"Well done，Watson，" he said.
"Have you got the photo？" I asked.
"I know where it is.She showed me." he answered.
"But why did she show you？"
"It's easy，" he said，and laughed. "You saw all those people in the street？I paid them to help us.It wasn't a real fight and the blood wasn't real.When people shout "Fire!"，a woman runs to the most important thing in her house，her baby，her gold，or…a photo.Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room.I saw it.But I did not take it.Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first.And then we will go to her house with the King.We'll go very early，before she gets up.The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard.And then well go."

（1）How many main characters appeared at the scene？ 　B　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）At first，Holmes changed his clothes in order to 　A　.
A.hide his real looks
B.take a taxi easily
C.make him smarter
D.catch Irene's attention
（3）What can we know about the photo？ 　B　
A.It was locked at Irene's bank and nobody knew.
B.It was important and hidden somewhere carefully.
C.The king put it in the palace's cupboard secretly.
D.The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene's home.
（4）What is the correct order of the following sentences？ 　C　
a.Holmes changed his looks.
b.Holmes helped Irene.
c.Watson threw the smoke﹣stick.
d.Irene ran to the cupboard.
e.Holmes paid a lot of men.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b
C.e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D.e﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣a
（5）The story is mainly about 　B　.
A.where Irene hid the photo
B.how Holmes found the photo
C.why people fought for the photo
D.when the king wanted the photo
【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類(lèi)閱讀．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】本文講述了福爾摩斯如何找到照片的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，該場(chǎng)景出現(xiàn)了福爾摩斯、華生和艾琳三個(gè)主要人物。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中He?changed?his?face，his hair﹣﹣everything.He?was?a?different?man.（他改變了他的臉，頭發(fā)，一切。他是另一個(gè)人。）可知，福爾摩斯換衣服是為了隱藏他的真實(shí)長(zhǎng)相。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Such?a?woman?likes?to?keep?important?things?herself.I'm?sure?it's?in?her?house.（這樣的女人喜歡自己保存重要的東西。我肯定在她家里。） 和最后一段中a?woman?runs?to?the?most?important?thing?in?her?house，her?baby，her?gold，or…a?photo.（一個(gè)女人跑向家里最重要的東西，她的孩子，她的金子，或者……一張照片。）可推斷，照片很重要，被她小心地藏起來(lái)了。故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，"福爾摩斯雇了很多人。"最先發(fā)生；然后是"福爾摩斯喬裝打扮"；再然后是"福爾摩斯幫助艾琳；華生向屋內(nèi)扔煙火筒；大家喊著"失火啦"，艾琳奔向櫥柜。"，由此 e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d是正確順序。故選C。
（5）主大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了福爾摩斯如何找到照片的故事。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
15．（2022?海安市模擬）There is no doubt that artificial intelligence （AI，人工智能）has changed our life，and continues to do so.Earlier this month，there were many AI technologies at Baidu World 2020，the leading tech company's annual technology meeting.
Fully autonomous （自動(dòng)的） driving
Baidu has trained an "experienced AI driver".It's a driving system that can operate without a human driver.The company said that its autonomous cars have gone through six million kilometers of road tests，carried 100，000 passengers across 27 cities in the world，and had zero accidents.A 5 G remote driving service，which was also shown at the event，allows humans to remotely control these cars in case of emergencies.
Virtual （虛擬的） people
"Xiao Li" and "Xiao Kang" are virtual ones of Li Yanhong，chairman and CEO of Baidu，and Kang Hui，a CCTV host.The latest Baidu Brain 6.0，a global leading open AI platform，is the driving force behind the virtual people.
Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are created after the two men in appearance，movement and voice.They are also programmed with the two men's knowledge and memories.
"The virtual people with Baidu Brain Al technology include vision （視覺(jué)），voice，language and knowledge， " said Wang Haifeng，the CTO of Baidu，at the conference.
_____________
Baidu also launched （發(fā)布） the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app.Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of information services on your mobile phones and helps to solve questions in everyday life.Over time，the app will change to suit each user's needs based on his or her habits.For example，Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback （反饋） to a question by taking users' personalities and hobbies into consideration.

（1）What can we learn from this passage？ 　C　
A．Baidu's fully autonomous cars will be completely safe.
B．Virtual people are the driving force of the latest Baidu Brain 6.0.
C．"Xiao Li" probably looks like the same as the CEO of Baidu company.
D．Duxiaoxiao is another kind of virtual people created after a famous person.
（2）Which of the following is suitable for the blank？ 　B　
A．Baidu mobile phones
B．Virtual assistant app
C．Search product
D．Artificial intelligence
（3）Where is this passage probably from？ 　D　
A．A fashion magazine.
B．A guidebook to shopping.
C．A science story book.
D．A technology website.
【考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)類(lèi)閱讀．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】本文介紹了三個(gè)人工智能的具體應(yīng)用。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù) "Xiao Li" and "Xiao Kang" are virtual ones of Li Yanhong，chairman and CEO of Baidu，and Kang Hui，a CCTV host.（小李"和"小康"是百度董事長(zhǎng)兼首席執(zhí)行官李彥宏和央視主持人康輝的虛擬名字。） 以及Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are created after the two men in appearance，movement and voice.（ "小李"和"小康"在外貌、動(dòng)作和聲音上都是模仿這兩個(gè)男人創(chuàng)作的。）可推測(cè)，"小李"可能長(zhǎng)得像百度公司的CEO。故選：C。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Baidu also launched （發(fā)布） the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app.（百度同樣推出了"度曉曉"虛擬助理軟件。）說(shuō)明空白處應(yīng)該填入"Virtual assistant app虛擬助手軟件"。故選：B。
（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)本文介紹的三個(gè)人工智能的個(gè)體應(yīng)用，可知該文應(yīng)來(lái)自于科技網(wǎng)站。故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
四、詞匯A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。
16．（2022?海安市模擬）Since you have got a 　fever?。òl(fā)燒），you'd better go to see the doctor at once.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】你既然發(fā)燒了，最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"發(fā)燒"可知，have got a fever動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。
故答案為：fever。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
17．（2022?海安市模擬）We must be careful and protect ourselves well，for COVID﹣19 hasn't 　completely　 （完全地） disappeared in our country.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】我們必須小心，保護(hù)好自己，因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔樵谖覈?guó)并沒(méi)有完全消失。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"完全地"可知，這里修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞completely。
故答案為：completely。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
18．（2022?海安市模擬）Mum found her little son 　alone?。╳ithout anybody else）in his bedroom，trying to make his bed.
【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)她的小兒子獨(dú)自一人在臥室里，試圖整理他的床。
【解答】without anybody else"沒(méi)有其他人"，可以表達(dá)為"獨(dú)自的"，這里填形容詞alone作賓補(bǔ)。
故答案為：alone。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
19．（2022?海安市模擬）I 　suppose?。╰hink or believe something is possible） it is the traditional Chinese culture on her video that attracts the world.
【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】我想是她的視頻中的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化吸引了全世界。
【解答】think or believe something is possible"認(rèn)為或相信某事是可能的"，可以表達(dá)為"猜想"，主語(yǔ)I第一人稱(chēng)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形suppose。
故答案為：suppose。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
20．（2022?海安市模擬）Australian seasons are the 　opposite　of ours，so when it is summer in China，it is winter in Australia.
【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】澳大利亞的季節(jié)與我們相反，所以當(dāng)中國(guó)是夏天時(shí)，澳大利亞是冬天。
【解答】根據(jù)so when it is summer in China，it is winter in Australia."所以當(dāng)中國(guó)是夏天時(shí)，澳大利亞是冬天。"可知，the opposite of..."與......相反"名詞短語(yǔ)。
故答案為：opposite。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化，積累一些固定搭配，正確寫(xiě)出答案。
六、請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。
22．（2022?海安市模擬）write not be play fix rise

（1）The price of the houses in Nantong 　has risen　 a lot over the past two years.
（2）—Where is your uncle，Ellen？
—He 　is fixing　 my bike in the garden.
（3）—It's 1：00.pm.Have you finished writing your reading report？
—No，not yet.But I 　was writing　 it the whole morning.
（4）— 　Are　 you 　going to play　 computer games this weekend？
—No，I'm not.I won't play them until the senior school entrance exam is over.
（5）—Mrs Smith has gone to Nanjing for a meeting.
—You mean she 　isn't　 in her office now？
【考點(diǎn)】選詞完成句子．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】（1）在過(guò)去的兩年里，南通的房?jī)r(jià)上漲了很多。
（2）﹣﹣你叔叔在哪里，艾倫？
﹣﹣他正在花園里修理我的自行車(chē)。
（3）﹣﹣現(xiàn)在是1點(diǎn)。下午。你寫(xiě)完閱讀報(bào)告了嗎？
﹣﹣還沒(méi)有。但整個(gè)上午我一直在寫(xiě)。
（4）﹣﹣這個(gè)周末你在玩電腦游戲嗎？
﹣﹣不，我沒(méi)有。直到高中入學(xué)考試結(jié)束我才玩。
（5）﹣﹣史密斯夫人去南京開(kāi)會(huì)了。
﹣﹣你意思是說(shuō)她現(xiàn)在不在辦公室？
【解答】（1）has risen.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"在過(guò)去的兩年里，南通的房?jī)r(jià)_____了很多"，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞rise，意為"上漲"，由over the past two years本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，推斷此處填"has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞"形式，由主語(yǔ)price考慮助動(dòng)詞用has，故答案為has risen。
（2）is fixing.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"他正在花園里_____我的自行車(chē)"，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞fix，意為"修理"，由問(wèn)句Where is your uncle，Ellen？推斷本句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，考慮此處填"be+動(dòng)詞﹣ing"形式，故答案為is fixing。
（3）was writing.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"但整個(gè)上午我一直在_____"，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞write，意為"寫(xiě)"，由the whole morning推斷本句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為"was/were+動(dòng)詞﹣ing"形式，故答案為was writing。
（4）Are；going to play.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"這個(gè)周末你打算_____電腦游戲嗎？"，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞play，意為"玩"，由答語(yǔ)No，I'm not推斷本句為be動(dòng)詞Are開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，由this weekend考慮用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為Are；going to play。
（5）isn't.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"你意思是說(shuō)她現(xiàn)在_____在辦公室？"，考慮選擇be動(dòng)詞not be，意為"不是"，由now推斷本句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，考慮此處填is not，縮寫(xiě)為isn't，故答案為isn't。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意選詞填空，需要考生先通讀全句了解大意，聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境選定詞根，再認(rèn)真分析并正確變換詞形，方能正確答題。
五、請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。
21．（2022?海安市模擬）invent rapid they eight safe
（1）My grandmother is nearly 100 years old.She can't walk upstairs to the 　eighth　floor of the building.
（2）Though the flu is very dangerous to humans，the doctor doesn't seem worried about his own 　safety　.
（3）The housework is too tiring，so I would like to own a robot similar to 　theirs　.
（4）We feel proud that Nantong has developed 　rapidly　these years than before.
（5）We all know that Edison was one of the greatest 　inventors　in the world.
【考點(diǎn)】選詞完成句子．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】（1）我的祖母快100歲了。她不能走上樓到大樓的八樓。
（2）雖然流感對(duì)人類(lèi)非常危險(xiǎn)，但醫(yī)生似乎并不擔(dān)心自己的安全。
（3）家務(wù)活太累了，所以我想擁有一個(gè)和他們的機(jī)器人一樣的機(jī)器人。
（4）我們?yōu)槟贤ń陙?lái)的快速發(fā)展感到驕傲。
（5）我們都知道愛(ài)迪生是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。
【解答】（1）考查數(shù)詞。句意：我的祖母快100歲了。她不能走上樓到大樓的八樓。the+序數(shù)詞，故填eighth。
（2）考查名詞。句意：雖然流感對(duì)人類(lèi)非常危險(xiǎn)，但醫(yī)生似乎并不擔(dān)心自己的安全。safety名詞，安全，故填safety。
（3）考查代詞。句意：家務(wù)活太累了，所以我想擁有一個(gè)和他們的機(jī)器人一樣的機(jī)器人。theirs名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于their robot，故填theirs。
（4）考查副詞。句意：我們?yōu)槟贤ń陙?lái)的快速發(fā)展感到驕傲。rapidly副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞develope，故填rapidly。
（5）考查名詞。句意：我們都知道愛(ài)迪生是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最...其中之一，故填inventors。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類(lèi)題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的短語(yǔ)或詞語(yǔ)。
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
23．（2022?海安市模擬）The population of Canada is more than 86 million.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）
　What　　is　the population of Canada？
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】加拿大的人口超過(guò)8600萬(wàn)。
加拿大的人口是多少？
【解答】根據(jù)題干，被劃線(xiàn)部分的意思是"過(guò)8600萬(wàn)"，是指人口，用"what"提問(wèn)。be動(dòng)詞is提到主語(yǔ)前。
故答案為What is。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)要分析劃線(xiàn)部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。疑問(wèn)詞后接一般疑問(wèn)句，用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。
24．（2022?海安市模擬）Many people are very generous.They donate lots of money to people in Wuhan. （合并為一句）
　It's　very generous 　of　many people to donate lots of money to people in Wuhan.
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】很多人都很慷慨。他們給武漢的人們捐了很多錢(qián)。
很多人都很慷慨，給武漢的人捐了很多錢(qián)。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句的意思是"很多人都很慷慨，給武漢的人捐了很多錢(qián)。"可以改寫(xiě)成句型：It's+形容詞 of sb to do sth.某人做某事是……的。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
故答案為It's；of。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，結(jié)合題目要求，弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu)，試題填空部分與原句的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，表達(dá)形式。
25．（2022?海安市模擬）The students were too tired to stay awake in class.（保持句意基本不變）
The students were 　so　tired that they 　couldn't　stay awake in class.
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】學(xué)生們太累了，在課堂上無(wú)法保持清醒。
學(xué)生們太累了，以至于在課堂上無(wú)法保持清醒。
【解答】分析題干，可知原句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其中too...to...表示"太……而不能……"，在同義句中可以用so...that...來(lái)替換，表示"如此……以致于……"，同義句的從句中應(yīng)使用否定形式，且應(yīng)為過(guò)去式，因此為couldn't。
故答案為：so；couldn't。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題，首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，找出可以替換的短語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合所學(xué)的語(yǔ)法進(jìn)行替換。
26．（2019?南通）Suzy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake．（保持句意基本不變）
Suzy didn't know 　when　　to　 take a boat trip on the lake．
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】Suzy不知道什么時(shí)候會(huì)去湖上泛舟．
Suzy不知道什么時(shí)候會(huì)去湖上泛舟．
【解答】原句是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，可以換為"疑問(wèn)詞+不定式"作賓語(yǔ)；此處使用疑問(wèn)詞when加上不定式to take即可．
故填：when to
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題需要熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句以及"疑問(wèn)詞+不定式"作賓語(yǔ)的用法．
27．（2022?海安市模擬）Did you hear those old ladies singing in the square just now？（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
　Were　those old ladies 　heard　singing in the square just now？
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】剛才你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)那些老太太在廣場(chǎng)上唱歌了嗎？
剛才那些老太太在廣場(chǎng)上唱歌被聽(tīng)到了嗎？
【解答】分析句子，可知被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為be done，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中those old ladies作主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞為were，位于句首應(yīng)大寫(xiě)首字母；hear的過(guò)去分詞為heard。
故答案為：Were；heard。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)先確定主語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合單復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)等知識(shí)進(jìn)行作答。
六、首字母
28．（2022?海安市模擬）The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said， "Every child is an artist.The problem he has is how to（1）r 　emain　an artist once he grows up."
This is both encouraging and discouraging.The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly （2）e 　xciting　，and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed.
Fortunately，some people have seen the problem and want to（3）s 　olve　it.
Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept of "STEAM"（4）i 　nstead　of "STEM" — traditional "core majors" including science，technology，engineering，and math — since the "A"，which stands for "arts"，is just as important.
And on April 11，China's Ministry of Education issued a guideline.Colleges and universities are（5）r 　equired　to provide more art﹣related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate.
These efforts came after many scientific studies had found that art education helps students（6）d 　evelop　self﹣confidence and teamwork skills，as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking，（7）a 　ccording　to The Washington Post.
It's true that none of these skills target specific jobs.But as former US ballet dancer Damian Woetzel told The Atlantic，the（8）p 　urpose　of art is "to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative，adaptable，and expressive — capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive".
And we can now see how we lost track of our born "artist self" on our（9）w 　ay　to growing up：We failed to keep our capabilities to see，hear and feel，and became blind，deaf and insensitive adults.Hopefully，art education can help（10）t 　urn　things around.
【考點(diǎn)】首字母閱讀填空．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】西方教育家提出了STEAM概念，說(shuō)明藝術(shù)和其他核心課程同樣重要。中國(guó)教育報(bào)也規(guī)定，要求大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)更多藝術(shù)課程，大學(xué)生必須修夠足夠的藝術(shù)學(xué)分才能畢業(yè)。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：?jiǎn)栴}是，當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大后，怎樣依然做一個(gè)藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)上文"Every child is an artist."，每個(gè)孩子都是藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)下文"yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed"，然而，我們中的很多人卻無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)仍然做藝術(shù)家的現(xiàn)實(shí)，故可推知本句句意和空格部分的意思是"仍然"，故填動(dòng)詞remain，來(lái)構(gòu)成不定式。故答案為remain。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：我們天生就是藝術(shù)家的事實(shí)當(dāng)然令人激動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文"This is both encouraging and discouraging"，這種說(shuō)法既鼓舞人心，又令人失望。再根據(jù)下文"and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed"，然而，我們中的很多人卻無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)仍然做藝術(shù)家的現(xiàn)實(shí)，故可推知本句句意，以及空格處的意思是"令人激動(dòng)的"，故填形容詞exciting，作為表語(yǔ)。故答案為exciting。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不幸的是，有些人已經(jīng)看到這個(gè)問(wèn)題，并想去解決它。前半部分說(shuō)的是看到問(wèn)題，后半部分是"解決問(wèn)題"，故應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞solve，來(lái)構(gòu)成want to do sth句型。故答案為solve。
（4）考查介詞。句意：西方教育家已經(jīng)建議我們應(yīng)該引入STEAM這個(gè)概念，而不是STEM這個(gè)概念。本句是instead of句型，意思是"而不是"，故答案為instead。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：要求大學(xué)提供更多藝術(shù)課程，學(xué)生需要修夠一定數(shù)量的藝術(shù)學(xué)分才能畢業(yè)。根據(jù)上文"And on April 11，China's Ministry of Education issued a guideline"，4月11日，中國(guó)教育部頒布了一項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)則。故知空格處為"要求"之意，故填動(dòng)詞require的某種形式。主語(yǔ)"Colleges and universities"和動(dòng)詞require是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be required to do sth句型，意思是"被要求做某事"，故答案為required。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些措施是源于多年的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即藝術(shù)教育有助于學(xué)生養(yǎng)成自信和合作能力，以及思維習(xí)慣（比如解決問(wèn)題和批判性思維）。根據(jù)整體句意可知空格處為"養(yǎng)成、開(kāi)發(fā)"之意，故填動(dòng)詞develop的某種形式。本句是help sb do sth句型，意思是"幫助某人做某事"，故答案為develop。
（7）考查介詞。句意：據(jù)《華盛頓郵報(bào)》報(bào)道。根據(jù)整句句意可知，本句是according to 句型，意思是"據(jù)……說(shuō)"，故答案為according。
（8）考查名詞。句意：但是，正如美國(guó)前芭蕾舞演員Damian Woetzel告訴《大西洋》月刊的那樣：藝術(shù)的目的是"給孩子這樣的工具，即讓他們成長(zhǎng)為具有創(chuàng)造性，適應(yīng)性和表現(xiàn)力的人，也就是能夠生動(dòng)地利用眼睛和耳朵，已經(jīng)以及感官的能力。表語(yǔ)部分的不定式短語(yǔ)說(shuō)的是教育的目的，故填名詞purpose，作為主語(yǔ)，其意思是"目的"。故答案為purpose。
（9）考查名詞。句意：我們可以看到，在我們成長(zhǎng)的道路上，我們是如何喪失了我們作為"藝術(shù)家的自我"。本句是on one's way to 句型，意思是"在去某地的路上"，故答案為way。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：希望藝術(shù)教育有助于扭轉(zhuǎn)這種情況。根據(jù)上文"And we can now see how we lost track of our born "artist self" on our（9）w to growing up"，我們可以看到，在我們成長(zhǎng)的道路上，我們是如何喪失了我們作為"藝術(shù)家的自我"。故知本句句意，并且本句是turn around句型，意思是"扭轉(zhuǎn)"。本句是help do sth句型，意思是"幫助做某事"，故填turn的原形。故答案為turn。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。

考點(diǎn)卡片
1．單詞填空
【考查能力介紹】
單詞填空題在歷年各地中考都有考查，此題考點(diǎn)涉及面廣，從詞匯到語(yǔ)法，從固定搭配到對(duì)篇章的整體把握對(duì)學(xué)生都有較高的要求．該題型旨在考查學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力．常見(jiàn)的題型有以下幾種：
①用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．這一題型主要考查單詞在不同語(yǔ)境中的詞形變化，如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、不同詞性之間的變換、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用、形容詞和副詞的等級(jí)、詞匯的慣用法等等都是它的考查內(nèi)容．
【例】I think English is very useful． Are you （interest） in it？
分析：所給的interest為動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)習(xí)慣表達(dá)be interested in …可知，應(yīng)填interest的形容詞 interested．
②根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空．這一題型主要考查學(xué)生的單詞拼寫(xiě)能力及詞形變化、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)運(yùn)用和詞組辨別能力等；考查范圍幾乎涉及所有詞性，以實(shí)詞考查為主，虛詞考查較少．
【例】Messi （得分）a winning goal in the second half of the match．
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空．
【分析】梅西在下半場(chǎng)的比賽中打進(jìn)制勝一球．
【解答】答案：scored考查翻譯填空．句意：梅西在下半場(chǎng)的比賽中打進(jìn)制勝一球．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：得分．英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是score，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為scored．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化．
③根據(jù)首字母提示填空．這種試題的首字母已給，所填的就必須是該字母開(kāi)頭的單詞．這既是一種限制，又是一種提示．它不僅考查學(xué)生在詞匯、語(yǔ)法等方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，還考查理解、推導(dǎo)、分析等綜合能力．
【例】The boys have m all the skills of that game．
【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空．
【分析】男孩已經(jīng)掌握那個(gè)游戲的所有技能．
【解答】答案：mastered．跳過(guò)空格推知句意是掌握了技能，故用動(dòng)詞master，結(jié)合have和句意表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞，故答案是mastered．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩種用法1．過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作．2．表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)．
④選詞填空．這一題型往往給出幾個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)和不同的句子，要求考生對(duì)號(hào)入座，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則選出適當(dāng)詞匯，寫(xiě)出正確的答案，考查考生具體運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力．因篇幅有限，不再舉例．
⑤以文章形式出現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用題和其他題型．對(duì)于單詞填空的考查并不單一是句子填空，也有短文填空，都是題型不變的基礎(chǔ)上考查方式做了變化，難易程度不一．除了上述幾種題目形式外，單詞填空有時(shí)也涉及根據(jù)音標(biāo)填空，對(duì)音標(biāo)的掌握情況做出考查．
【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】
①對(duì)于用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A．明確所給詞的詞性；B．弄清所給句子的意思；C．確定空白處所需的詞性D．正確寫(xiě)出所填的詞．
②對(duì)于根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示弄清所考查的詞匯；B．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境做出合乎語(yǔ)法和慣用法的詞形變化；C．填寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě)正確的單詞．
③對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母提示填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A．根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處的大致意思；B．根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞；C．在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)上填寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě)正確的適當(dāng)形式．
④對(duì)于選詞填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A．看備選項(xiàng)，對(duì)詞匯意義做初步了解；B．瀏覽題目，根據(jù)題目需要去備選項(xiàng)中尋找匹配答案；C．選定詞匯后要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法等來(lái)做出適當(dāng)形式變化再填空．
⑤對(duì)于短文填空，答題時(shí)要在理解上下文的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)基本方法做出解答．
【中考命題方向】
中考命題對(duì)于單詞填空的考查是歷年來(lái)的重點(diǎn)，各地考查形式不一，但萬(wàn)變不離其宗，都是對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力的綜合考查．考查方式有首字母填空（如武漢、上海等）；適當(dāng)形式填空（如山東、四川等）；詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用題（如河南等）；等等．
2．冠詞的用法辨析
【概念】
冠詞：
冠詞是一種虛詞，在句子中不重讀，本身不能獨(dú)立使用，只能放在名詞前幫助說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或事物，它是英語(yǔ)詞性中最小的一類(lèi)，只有三個(gè)，一種是不定冠詞，一種是定冠詞．此外也有些特定場(chǎng)合不用冠詞，即通常所稱(chēng)的零冠詞．其中冠詞簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)"art．"冠詞有不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞．
詳細(xì)用法請(qǐng)參照定冠詞、不定冠詞和零冠詞．
3．副詞的詞義辨析
【常見(jiàn)副詞詞義辨析】
1．how often， how long， how far， how soon
（1）how often有"多久一次"的意思，是就做某事的頻率提問(wèn)．常用"Twice a year．"，"Three times a week．"等回答．如：
﹣How often do you watch TV？
你多久看一次電視？
﹣Three times a week．每周三次．
（2）how long表示 "時(shí)間多久或物體多長(zhǎng)"， 表示時(shí)間側(cè)重指 "一段時(shí)間"．針對(duì) "how long" 的回答一般是時(shí)間段，如 "for three days"， "three years"．如：
﹣How long did he stay here？
他在這兒待了多久？
﹣About two weeks．
大約兩個(gè)星期．
（3）how soon表示 "多久之后"，主要用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)．how soon的回答一般是：in+時(shí)間段．如：
﹣How soon will he be back？
他要多久才回來(lái)？
﹣In an hour．
一小時(shí)以后．
（4）how far 是提問(wèn)"路程有多遠(yuǎn)"，詢(xún)問(wèn)距離．如：
How far is it from his house？
距離他家有多遠(yuǎn)？
2．too， enough， so同作副詞，差別大
（1）too作副詞，用在"too…to"結(jié)構(gòu)中， too…to結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞不定式部分為否定意義，意為"太……而不能……"．如：
He is too young to go to school．
他年齡太小了不能上學(xué)．
（2）enough用作副詞時(shí)，意為"足夠"，"形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+enough to"結(jié)構(gòu)意為"足以能夠"，是肯定意義．如：
He is old enough to go to school．
他到了上學(xué)的年齡了．
（3）so意為"如此"，用于"so…that…（如此……以至于……）"，so后接形容詞或副詞，that后面加從句．如：
He is so old that he can't go on working．
他年齡太大，不能繼續(xù)工作了．
3．a(chǎn)lready， still， yet用法巧辨析
（1）already通常用于完成時(shí)的肯定句中，表示"已經(jīng)"．如：
I have already seen the film．
我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了．
（2）yet用來(lái)談?wù)撃呈率欠褚呀?jīng)發(fā)生，多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中．在疑問(wèn)句中，意為"已經(jīng)"，在否定句中意為"還，尚"，通常放在句末；not yet可用于簡(jiǎn)略回答，意為"還沒(méi)有"．如：
He hasn't finished reading the book yet．
他還沒(méi)有讀完這本書(shū)．
﹣Have you finished your homework？
你完成家庭作業(yè)了嗎？
﹣No，not yet．
不，還沒(méi)有．
（3）still意為"仍然，還"，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情及存在的狀況目前還在延續(xù)．在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中，still只表示動(dòng)作正在持續(xù)．如：
He's still living with his mother．
他仍與母親住在一起．
4．either， also， too用法"也"不同
（1）also用于肯定句，常用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前be動(dòng)詞后．如：
He also attended the meeting yesterday．
昨天他也參加了會(huì)議．
He is also a scientist．
他也是科學(xué)家．
（2）too用于肯定句，在句末，too前須有逗號(hào)．如：
He can swim，too．他也會(huì)游泳．
（3）either用于否定句，通常放在句末，之前需加逗號(hào)．如：
He didn't attend the meeting，either．
他也沒(méi)去參加會(huì)議．
5．a(chǎn)go， before"以前"差別大
（1）ago表示"從現(xiàn)在起若干時(shí)間以前"，常與動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式連用，而且ago只能作副詞．如：
He left Shanghai three days ago．
他三天前離開(kāi)了上海．
（2）before表示"從過(guò)去某時(shí)起若干時(shí)間以前"，常與過(guò)去完成式連用．before既可作副詞又可作介詞和連詞．如：
I had finished the work two days before．
兩天前我已完成了工作．（副詞）
I visited him two days ago，but he had gone to Paris five days before．
我于兩天前去訪(fǎng)問(wèn)他，可是他已于那日5天前赴巴黎去了．（副詞）
6．much too， too much詞序顛倒，意不同
（1）too much可以用作副詞，也可以形容詞，意為"太多、過(guò)于"．用作副詞時(shí)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)．如：
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes．
看電視太久，對(duì)你的眼睛不好．
His father was too much surprised to see him here．
他的爸爸看到他在這兒非常吃驚．
too much用作形容詞時(shí)，常用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞．如：
He drank too much beer last night．
他昨晚酒喝得太多．
Please don't waste too much money．
請(qǐng)不要浪費(fèi)太多的錢(qián)．
too much用作名詞時(shí)，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)．
如：
Too much was happening all at once．
同時(shí)發(fā)生的事太多了．
Mike，you have eaten too much． You can't eat any more．
邁克，你吃得太多了，你不能再吃了．
It's too much for me．
這個(gè)我干不了．
（2）much too用作副詞時(shí)，通常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，意為"極其、非常、實(shí)在太"．如：
This problem is much too difficult for me to work out．
這個(gè)問(wèn)題非常難，我算不出來(lái)．
This shirt is much too expensive for him．
這件襯衫對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，實(shí)在太貴了．
7．hard與hardly沒(méi)有共同語(yǔ)言
（1）當(dāng)hard用作副詞時(shí)，意為"努力地、困難地、猛烈地"等．如：
Does Tom work hard at his lessons？
湯姆學(xué)習(xí)努力嗎？
It′s raining hard outside now． Don't go out．
現(xiàn)在外面正下著大雨，不要出去．
（2）hardly并不是hard加上后綴所構(gòu)成的副詞，hardly只能用作副詞，意為"幾乎沒(méi)有、幾乎不"．如：
I can hardly see anything on the blackboard．
我?guī)缀蹩床灰?jiàn)黑板上的任何東西．
My father hardly ever watches TV．
我爸爸幾乎不看電視．
4．從屬連詞
【概念】
用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞從句和各類(lèi)的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞叫從屬連詞，由從屬連詞所引導(dǎo)的句子叫從句，而含有從句的句子叫作復(fù)合句，從屬連詞連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的分句，形成復(fù)合句中的從屬分句．
【結(jié)構(gòu)】
1．引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞
（1）表示"當(dāng)…時(shí)候"或"每當(dāng)"的時(shí)間連詞．主要用 when， while， as， whenever：
He jumped up when the phone rang． 電話(huà)鈴響時(shí)他嚇了一跳．
（2）表示"在…之前（或之后）"的時(shí)間連詞．主要用before， after：
Turn the lights off before you leave． 離開(kāi)前請(qǐng)關(guān)燈．
（3）表示"自從"或"直到"的時(shí)間連詞．主要用since， until， till：
He has lived here since he got married． 他結(jié)婚后就一直住在這兒．
（4）表示"一…就"的時(shí)間連詞．主要用as soon as， the moment， the minute， the second， the instant， immediately， directly， instantly， once， no sooner…than， hardly…when等：
Tell him the news as soon as you see him． 你一見(jiàn)到他就把這消息告訴他．
（5）表示"上次"、"下次"、"每次"等的時(shí)間連詞．主要用every time（每次），each time（每次），（the） next time（下次），any time（隨時(shí)），（the） last time（上次），the first time（第一次）：
Last time I saw him， he looked ill． 上次我見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候，他好像有?。?br /> 注：every time， each time， any time前不用冠詞，（the） next time， （the） last time中的冠詞可以省略，而the first time中的冠詞通常不能省略．
2．引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞
這類(lèi)連詞主要有if， unless， as/so long as， in case 等：
If anyone calls tell them I'm not at home． 要是有人打電話(huà)來(lái)，就說(shuō)我不在家．
注：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義，而不能直接使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)．
3．引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞
主要的有 in order that， so that等：
We used the computer in order that we might save time． 我們使用計(jì)算機(jī)是為了節(jié)約時(shí)間．
4．引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞
主要的有so that， so…that， such…that等：
We're all here now， so that the meeting can begin at last． 我們現(xiàn)在都到齊了，終于能開(kāi)會(huì)了．
5．引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞
主要的有because， as， since等：
He couldn't got to school because he had a cold． 他因患感冒而未能去上學(xué)．
6．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞
主要的有although， though， even though， even if， while， however， whatever， whoever， whenever， wherever等：
Though /Even though it's hard work， I enjoy it． 盡管是苦活，但我樂(lè)意干．
7．引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞
主要的有where， wherever， everywhere等：
There were lots of parks where I lived． 我住的地方有許多公園．
Sit wherever you like． 你想坐在那兒就坐在那兒．
8．引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞
主要的有than和as…as：
It's easier than I thought． 這比我想像的要容易．
They are as often wrong as they are right． 他們錯(cuò)對(duì)各半．
9．引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的從屬連詞
主要的有that， if， whether，who，whom，whose，what，which：
It is clear enough what he meant． 他是什么意思很清楚．
例：（　　）﹣﹣What are you looking for？
﹣﹣I'm looking for the pen _______ my father gave me last week．
A． who B． which C． whose D． whom
考點(diǎn)：從屬連詞
分析：﹣﹣你在找什么？
﹣﹣我在找我爸上一周給我的那支鋼筆．
解答：B．who意思是"誰(shuí)"指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；which意思是"哪一個(gè)"指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whose意思是"誰(shuí)的"指物或指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)；whom意思是"誰(shuí)"指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)．根據(jù)"the pen"可知先行詞是物，要用which或者whose來(lái)引導(dǎo)，另外根據(jù)"____ my father gave me last week"可知空格處的引導(dǎo)詞要在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以要用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選B．
點(diǎn)評(píng)：首先要掌握這幾個(gè)關(guān)系代詞的意思以及在定語(yǔ)從句中作的成分，然后結(jié)合先行詞以及在定語(yǔ)從句需要的成分，就可以確定正確答案．
【易混淆點(diǎn)】
1．并列連詞和從屬連詞區(qū)別：
（1）由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，其位置通常是可變的．
（2）并列連詞之間之前不可以加其它連詞，而從屬連詞之前可以加并列連詞；連接副詞．
2．because， for， since， as 的區(qū)別
because語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)， 表示客觀必然原因：例如： He is absent， because he is ill． 因?yàn)樯?，所以他沒(méi)來(lái)．
比較：He is absent， for he is busy． （"生病"是"缺席"的必然原因，"忙"不是必然原因．）
for 語(yǔ)氣輕，表示非客觀必然的原因，是主觀可改變結(jié)果的原因，甚至是猜測(cè)可能的原因：
He must be ill， for he is absent． "缺席"不一定是"生病"，只是交流猜測(cè)．
for 不能放句首，它是并列連詞．
since， as 都是不講自明的原因， 是已知的原因．
Since I am a boy， let me carry the case．
As you don't feel well，you had better stay at home．
【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】
當(dāng)主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或表示將來(lái)意義時(shí)，以下類(lèi)型的狀語(yǔ)從句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)：
1．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
I'll write to her when I have time． 我有空會(huì)給她寫(xiě)信．
2．條件狀語(yǔ)從句
If we hurry， we may catch the bus． 如果趕緊走我們可能趕得上公共汽車(chē)．
3．讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
I'll follow him wherever he goes． 他去哪兒，我就跟著去哪兒．
4．比較狀語(yǔ)從句
I will come earlier than you do． 我會(huì)比你先到．
5．比例狀語(yǔ)從句
The more you eat， the fatter you will become． 你吃得越多就會(huì)越胖．
【中考命題方向】
在中考中，從屬連詞常出現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)力題、單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、閱讀理解、任務(wù)型閱讀補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)等中，幾乎每種題型都從不同角度來(lái)考查，因而大家一定要熟練掌握．
5．連詞辨析
【概念】
不同連詞在意義或用法上的不同進(jìn)行辨別分析叫連詞辨析．
例：（　?。┅仼乄ould you like to go to the party with me？
﹣﹣I'd love to， I'm afraid I have no time．
A． so B． or C． but
考點(diǎn)：連詞辨析．
分析：﹣﹣你愿意和我一起去參加晚會(huì)嗎？
﹣﹣我愿意．但是恐怕我沒(méi)有時(shí)間．
解答：C；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"我愿意．但是恐怕我沒(méi)有時(shí)間．"，可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用連詞but；故選C．
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題主要考查連詞的用法，連詞在句子中主要起聯(lián)系上下文的作用，他們之間的區(qū)別就是表示邏輯關(guān)系的不同，所以在解題時(shí)先要理解上下文含義，然后根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的連詞．連詞的用法都比較多，語(yǔ)義之間還有交叉，熟記其基本應(yīng)用規(guī)則，了解其區(qū)別，注意固定搭配對(duì)象，是做好此類(lèi)題型的關(guān)鍵．
【易混淆點(diǎn)】
1． such…that…與so…that…都可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為"如此…以致…"．
（1）such是形容詞，它所修飾的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶．如果其后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an．
She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her．
（2）so是副詞，與形容詞或副詞連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：so+adj．（adv．）+that從句．如：
He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him．
注意：當(dāng)名詞前面有many，much，few，little等表示數(shù)量多少的限定詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用so，而不能用such．如：
There were so many people in the street that firefighters could not get close to the building．
2．a(chǎn)nd 和or表示"和，與"的區(qū)別
and用于肯定句和問(wèn)句中，例如：I have a sister and a brother．
or用于否定句中，例如：
There isn't any air or water on the moon．月球上既沒(méi)有空氣也沒(méi)有水．
3．because， for， since， as 表示"原因"的區(qū)別
because語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)， 表示客觀必然原因，例如：
He is absent， because he is ill． 因?yàn)樯?，所以他沒(méi)來(lái)．
for 語(yǔ)氣輕，表示非客觀必然的原因，是主觀可改變結(jié)果的原因，甚至是猜測(cè)可能的原因，不能放句首，它是并列連詞．例如：
He must be ill， for he is absent． "缺席"不一定是"生病"，只是交流猜測(cè)．
since， as 都是不講自明的原因， 是已知的原因．
Since I am a boy， let me carry the case．
4．when和while表示"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候"的區(qū)別：
when意為"在……時(shí)刻或時(shí)期"，它可兼指"時(shí)間點(diǎn)"與"時(shí)間段"，所引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)詞既可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，也可是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；while只指"時(shí)間段"，不指"時(shí)間點(diǎn)"，從句的動(dòng)詞只限于持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞．
（1）when從句與主句動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生時(shí)，不能與while互換．如：
When he has finished his work， he takes a short rest．每當(dāng)他做完工作后，總要稍稍休息一下．（when ＝ after）
When I got to the cinema， the film had already begun．當(dāng)我到電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了．（when＝before）
（2）when從句動(dòng)詞為終止性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不能由while替換．如：
When he came yesterday， we were playing basketball．昨天他來(lái)時(shí)，我們正在打籃球．
（3）當(dāng)從句的謂語(yǔ)是表動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，when， while才有可能互相替代．如：
While / When we were still laughing， the teacher came in．正當(dāng)我們?nèi)栽诖舐曟倚r(shí)，老師進(jìn)來(lái)了．
【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】
在解題時(shí)，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系的不同，先要理解上下文含義，然后根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的連詞，了解其區(qū)別，注意固定搭配對(duì)象，是做好此類(lèi)題型的關(guān)鍵．
【中考命題方向】
在中考中，特殊疑問(wèn)句常出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、閱讀理解、任務(wù)型閱讀 完成句子等中，幾乎每種題型都從不同角度來(lái)考查，因而大家一定要熟練掌握．
6．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【概念】
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：可以用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)，如需要、可能、意愿和懷疑等，有一定的意義，但不完整，不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，只能和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)．
7．不定式
【概念】
1．不定式是一種非限定動(dòng)詞，通常由"to+動(dòng)詞原形"構(gòu)成，如to be，to do，to combine，to expand，to get up等．這里的to是不定式的符號(hào)，沒(méi)有詞義，有時(shí)還可以省略．
2．動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化．
3．不定式在句中不能單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ)，但還保留著動(dòng)詞的若干特征：可以帶狀語(yǔ)，及物動(dòng)詞可以帶賓語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞可以帶表語(yǔ)．
4．不定式可以連同它的附屬成分一起組成不定式短語(yǔ)．
【不定式的用法】
不定式（短語(yǔ)）在句中起相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞或副詞的作用，可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)．
1．具有名詞的性質(zhì)
①用作主語(yǔ)．
To live is to function．That is all there is in living．（Holmes）
活著就要發(fā)揮作用，這就是生活的全部真諦．
②用作表語(yǔ)．
Her wish was to become a teacher．
她的愿望是當(dāng)個(gè)教師．
③用作賓語(yǔ)．
The owner wanted to make a large purchase of gift before Christmas．
老板想在圣誕節(jié)前做一大筆禮品生意．
④用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)．
I wanted something to happen to me，but nothing happened．（L．Hughes）
我希望在我身上會(huì)發(fā)生些什么變化，可是什么都沒(méi)發(fā)生．
⑤用作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)．
This test is thought to have practical value．
大家認(rèn)為這個(gè)試驗(yàn)有實(shí)際價(jià)值．
⑥用作同位語(yǔ)．
2、具有形容詞的性質(zhì)
①用作定語(yǔ)．
Can you think up a good way to deal with the ever increasing prices？
你們能否想出一個(gè)對(duì)付日益上漲的物價(jià)的好辦法？
3、具有副詞的性質(zhì)
①用作狀語(yǔ)．
We use electrical energy to do many things．
我們用電能做許多事情．
4、用作插入語(yǔ)．
To begin with，we must consider the problem in an all﹣round way．
首先，我們必須全面地考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題．
8．動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
【概念】
動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞是用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞．在句子中做謂語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)"是什么"、"做什么"或"怎么樣"的詞．通過(guò)動(dòng)詞的變化，可以知道動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、說(shuō)話(huà)人的語(yǔ)氣、態(tài)度．
【考查內(nèi)容】
①詞形相近的動(dòng)詞間的辨析．如remind/remember； rise/raise； hang/hung…
例1：Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you ____me？
I'm Daniel．（　　）
A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember
分析：對(duì)不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下嗎？
我是Daniel．
解答：答案：A．
remind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重；remember記得．根據(jù)Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you ____me？I'm Daniel．可知，句意是"對(duì)不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下嗎？"根據(jù)下面的回答I'm Daniel．可推測(cè)句意是"提醒一下"．故選A．
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．解答時(shí)注意根據(jù)句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思作答．

②詞義相近的動(dòng)詞間的辨析．如took/cost/paid/spent； borrow/lend；speak/say/talk．
例2：Wow，your sweater is very beautiful!
Thank you．I bought it two days ago．It ____me＄50．（　?。?br /> A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent．
分析：哇，你的毛衣很漂亮！謝謝．我兩天前買(mǎi)的．它花費(fèi)了我50美元．
解答：答案：B．
It takes sb some time to do sth．花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事．人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+（in） doing sth表示某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事．人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+on+名詞，表示某人在某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)．sth costs sb+金錢(qián)，表示某物花了某人多少錢(qián)．人+pay+錢(qián)+for，表示為某物付錢(qián)．根據(jù)題干I bought it two days ago．It ____me＄50．可知這是某物花了某人多少錢(qián)，即sth costs sb+金錢(qián)，故選B．
點(diǎn)評(píng)：了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好詞類(lèi)題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意桌搜，根據(jù)句意作答，所以平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．

③意義不同，但容易混淆的動(dòng)詞的辨析．如find/find out；take/leave；explain/say…
例3：Can you ____a message？Yes．Please ask Tom to ring me back．（　　）
A．give B．take C．leave．
分析：你能幫我?guī)€(gè)口信嗎？可以．請(qǐng)讓湯姆給我回電話(huà)．
解答：答案：B．
句意"你能幫我?guī)€(gè)口信嗎？可以．請(qǐng)讓湯姆給我回電話(huà)．"give給，take帶，leave離開(kāi)．take a message帶個(gè)口信，固定搭配，故選B．
點(diǎn)評(píng)：動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)的詞，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，注意時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)等的變化，掌握常用的固定搭配．

【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】
①分析詞義，根據(jù)上下句意思進(jìn)行選擇．
②根據(jù)常用動(dòng)詞的用法進(jìn)行篩選．
③根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的固定短語(yǔ)用法，進(jìn)行篩選．
④分析句子時(shí)態(tài)，選擇動(dòng)詞的正確形式作答．
【中考命題方向】
中考英語(yǔ)試題常考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析、意義相近但容易混淆的動(dòng)詞、常用動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣用法、常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．這些是考查的重點(diǎn)．
9．時(shí)態(tài)辨析
【概括】
所謂時(shí)態(tài)，在英語(yǔ)中，就是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞的不同形式變化來(lái)表達(dá)不同時(shí)間內(nèi)以不同的方式發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)．在初中階段，學(xué)生必須了解和掌握的時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)．其中過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不作重點(diǎn)要求．
【辨析列表】
時(shí)態(tài)
辨析種類(lèi)
現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)
過(guò)去時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)
．
【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】
①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)刻或現(xiàn)在一段時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作．
②一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一個(gè)持久的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)暫時(shí)性的動(dòng)作．
③一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)在表示將來(lái)上有區(qū)別．如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主要是根據(jù)時(shí)間表的安排一定要發(fā)生的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，而不是個(gè)人主觀的安排．如果用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主要是指一個(gè)已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好的動(dòng)作．
【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)】
用法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)都可以表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去的某一個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)刻），并且可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作．
①如果句子中有表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，兩種時(shí)態(tài)可以互換．
例：
I have read all day．
I have been reading all day．
以上兩句話(huà)都表示我讀了一天的書(shū)
②在沒(méi)有表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)的句子中，多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在兩種時(shí)態(tài)中表示的意思不同．
例：
I have been writing my term paper． 我一直在寫(xiě)我的學(xué)期論文．（表示動(dòng)作還在繼續(xù)）
I have written my term paper． 我的學(xué)期論文寫(xiě)完了． （表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束）
③現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果和影響．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作有可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過(guò)程．
例：
He has been writing articles for our magazine these few years， and he has written about twenty articles．
【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)】
①一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都表示一個(gè)在過(guò)去完成了的動(dòng)作．一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常說(shuō)明動(dòng)作是哪一個(gè)具體時(shí)間內(nèi)完成的，與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是完成了的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，或是動(dòng)作的結(jié)果．
例：
I saw that film last week．我上周看的那個(gè)電影．（強(qiáng)調(diào)看電影的時(shí)間是"上周"）
I have seen that film． 我看過(guò)那個(gè)電影了．（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果是"我看過(guò)了"）
She studied in Beijing last year．她去年在北京學(xué)習(xí)． （不涉及現(xiàn)在是否還在北京）
She has studied in Beijing for two years． 她在北京學(xué)習(xí)兩年了． （說(shuō)明她現(xiàn)在還在北京學(xué)習(xí)）
②現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來(lái)表示一種結(jié)果，也就是提供或宣布新信息．但是如果要繼續(xù)談?wù)撨@個(gè)話(huà)題，則要用過(guò)去時(shí)．
例：
I have found many ways to improve my vocabulary． The first thing I did was to try to spend half an hour each day reading the newspaper．
（這里have found many ways是宣布信息，the first thing I did是繼續(xù)談?wù)撨@個(gè)話(huà)題）
【一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)】
①過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之中，表達(dá)的是一個(gè)還沒(méi)有完成的動(dòng)作．而一般過(guò)去時(shí)說(shuō)明過(guò)去發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，往往表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成了．
例：
He was watching that TV program last night．昨晚他正在看那個(gè)電視節(jié)目．（表示正在看的過(guò)程中，還沒(méi)看完）
He watched that TV program last night．昨晚他看了那個(gè)電視節(jié)目．（表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束了）
②有時(shí)一個(gè)句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或者過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，意思上并沒(méi)有區(qū)別，只是側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同．一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重事實(shí)，說(shuō)明過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)側(cè)重在動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度上．
例：
It snowed last night． 昨晚下雪了．
（說(shuō)明昨晚下過(guò)雪這件事）
It was snowing all last night．昨晚一直在下雪．
（強(qiáng)調(diào)雪下的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)）
③在有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句和從句表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)的時(shí)間大致相等，可以都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)．如果動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間有長(zhǎng)有短，持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，持續(xù)時(shí)間短的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．
例：
He was watching TV while I was cooking the dinner．我做飯的時(shí)候他在看電視．
（was watching和was cooking兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)延續(xù)著，不分時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短）
While he was eating， I asked him to lend me some money 他吃飯時(shí)，我叫他借給我點(diǎn)錢(qián)．
（eat這一動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)．a(chǎn)sk這個(gè)動(dòng)詞只表示一個(gè)短暫行為，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）
【一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)】
用法：過(guò)去完成時(shí)并不是表示過(guò)去完成的動(dòng)作，而是表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作．
例：
We had visited the zoo last week．（錯(cuò)誤）
We visited the zoo last week．（正確）
（因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)過(guò)去完成的動(dòng)作，且只有一個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）
We had visited the zoo before we left Beijing．（正確）
因?yàn)檫@里有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作："離開(kāi)"和"參觀"，"參觀"這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在"離開(kāi)"之前，因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)．
注意：只有一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前，或一個(gè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作之前，才能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示．所以過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一種表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)．
10．句型轉(zhuǎn)換
【概念】
英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，我們會(huì)遇到很多種英語(yǔ)句型，不同的句型之間其實(shí)是可以按照一定規(guī)則相互轉(zhuǎn)換的．
【類(lèi)型】
一、改為一般疑問(wèn)句
1、先找be動(dòng)詞am， is， are， was， were或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can， may ，must， would，should ，could．如果有這些詞，直接把這些詞放在句子最前面，some 改成any，句號(hào)改成問(wèn)號(hào)，其余照抄；（如果主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)則變成第二人稱(chēng)）
2、如果句子中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞或者是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，要在句子最前面加助動(dòng)詞do 、does或者是did．首先判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)，如果句子是過(guò)去式，則要在句最前面加Did，后面動(dòng)詞用原型，some改成any，句號(hào)改成問(wèn)號(hào)，其余照抄；（如果主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)則變成第二人稱(chēng)）
如果句子不是過(guò)去式，則判斷是否為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，如果第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，要在句子最前面前加助動(dòng)詞Does，后面動(dòng)詞用原型，some 改成any，句號(hào)改成問(wèn)號(hào)，其余部分照抄．（如果主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)則變成第二人稱(chēng)）
其他情況均要在句子最前面加助動(dòng)詞do，some改成any，句號(hào)改成問(wèn)號(hào)，其它部分照抄． （如果主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)則變成第二人稱(chēng)）
二、改為否定句
1、先找be動(dòng)詞am， is， are， was， were或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can， may ，must， would，should ，could．如果有這些詞，直接在這些詞的后面加not，some 改成any，其余照抄；
2、如果句子中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞或者是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，要在動(dòng)詞前面加don't 、doesn't或者是didn't．
首先判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)，如果句子是過(guò)去式，則要在動(dòng)詞前面加didn't，后面動(dòng)詞用原型，some改成any，其余照抄；
如果句子不是過(guò)去式，則判斷是否為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，如果第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，要在動(dòng)詞前面前加doesn't，后面動(dòng)詞用原型，some 改成any，其余部分照抄．
其他情況均要在句子動(dòng)詞前面加don't，some改成any，其它部分照抄．
三、對(duì)某部分提問(wèn)
第一步：先把句子改成一般問(wèn)句
第二步：把提問(wèn)部分省略，在句子最前面加疑問(wèn)詞．（如果提問(wèn)部分是動(dòng)詞詞組，要把它改成do；如果提問(wèn)部分是動(dòng)名詞詞組，要把它改成doing）
（注：如劃線(xiàn)部分為主語(yǔ)，則用who代替，其余照抄；如劃線(xiàn)部分為動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，則用do代替，句前加what，再改為一般疑問(wèn)句）例：Jim is good at English and Maths． （對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）
考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換
分析：吉姆擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)．
解答：What is Jim good at ？ 考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換題，對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)，首先要確定疑問(wèn)詞，對(duì)事物進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞What ，再加be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，所以為What is Jim good at ？
點(diǎn)評(píng)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換題中首先要確定疑問(wèn)詞，再加一般疑問(wèn)句．
【常用疑問(wèn)句示例】
單詞 意思 用法
when 什么時(shí)間 問(wèn)時(shí)間
who 誰(shuí) 問(wèn)人
whose 誰(shuí)的 問(wèn)主人
where 在哪里 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)
which 哪一個(gè) 問(wèn)選擇
why 為什么 問(wèn)原因
what 什么 問(wèn)東西
what time 什么時(shí)間 問(wèn)時(shí)間
what colour 什么顏色 問(wèn)顏色
what about …怎么樣 問(wèn)意見(jiàn)
what day 星期幾 問(wèn)星期
what date 什么日期 問(wèn)具體日期
what for 為何目的 問(wèn)目的
how …怎么樣 問(wèn)情況
how old 多大 問(wèn)年齡
how many 多少 問(wèn)數(shù)量
how much 多少 問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)
how about …怎么樣 問(wèn)意見(jiàn)
how far 多遠(yuǎn) 問(wèn)路程
11．賓語(yǔ)從句
【概念】
（1）賓語(yǔ)從句：賓語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種．賓語(yǔ)從句在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，位于及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)之后的從句稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)從句．賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類(lèi)：動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句．但是在初中階段，主要要求學(xué)生掌握動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句．
例如：
John said that he was good at swimming．
約翰說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)游泳．
My teacher asked me why I was late for school．
我的老師問(wèn)我為什么上學(xué)遲到了．
（2）連接詞
引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞分為：從屬連詞，連接代詞、連接副詞．
①?gòu)膶龠B詞：that，whether，if．
②連接代詞：who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whomever，whosever，whatever．
③連接副詞：when，where，why，how，whenever，however．
【用法】
（1）賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞
①由that 引導(dǎo)的陳述句性的賓語(yǔ)從句．用在如say，think，wish，hope，see，believe，agree，expect，hear，feel等動(dòng)詞后．連詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不做句子的成分，也無(wú)詞匯意義，在口語(yǔ)中常被省略．例如：
The radio says （that） it will be cloudy tomorrow．
無(wú)線(xiàn)電報(bào)道明天將要陰天．
Tom's mother told him （that） Mary was a good girl．
湯姆的媽媽告訴他瑪麗是個(gè)好姑娘．
②由連詞if、whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句．if、whether主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意思或選擇疑問(wèn)句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句同樣是陳述語(yǔ)序．whether，if 意思是"是否"，在從句中不做句子的成分，一般情況下，whether和if 可以替換．例如：
I don't know if/whether the sports meeting will be put off．
我不知道是否運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將會(huì)推遲．
The teacher asked if/whether they could hand in their homework on time．
老師問(wèn)是否他們能準(zhǔn)時(shí)交上作業(yè)．
③以連接代詞which，what，who等或連接副詞how，where，why 等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序．例如：
I want to know what he has told you．
我想知道他告訴了你什么．
She always thinks of how she can work well．
她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好．
（2）賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)
①當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、或一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)．例如：
I want to know what time he got up this morning．
我想知道他今天早上什么時(shí)候起床的．
I know she has studied English since 2010．
我知道她自從2010年以來(lái)已經(jīng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)了．
②當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句要用于過(guò)去有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)．例如：
The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．
老師告訴我們湯姆已經(jīng)離開(kāi)我們?nèi)ッ绹?guó)了．
He asked what Jim was doing now．
他問(wèn)吉姆現(xiàn)在在做什么．
③當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．例如：
My brother asked whether light travels faster than sound．
我弟弟問(wèn)光是否比聲音傳播得快．
Mary said no news is a good news．
瑪麗說(shuō)沒(méi)有消息就是好消息．
【易混淆點(diǎn)】
★注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情況例外．
①當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只用whether不用if．
We are talking about whether we'll go shopping．
我們正在談?wù)撐覀兪欠駥⑷ベ?gòu)物．
②引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或 not連用時(shí)，只用whether．
Please let me know what we can do next．
請(qǐng)讓我知道我們下一步能做什么．
Could you tell me whether you have a beautiful dog or not？
你能告訴我你是否你又一條漂亮的狗嗎？
③if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)不能用whether．
We can go by bus if it rains heavily tomorrow．
如果明天下大雨，我們可以乘公交車(chē)去．
【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】
1、牢記所有的賓語(yǔ)從句要陳述語(yǔ)序，這也是考試的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)．例如：
①The teacher asked the students ________．
A．if they were interested in dinosaurs B．when was Albert Einstein born
C．what they will do with the computers D．how many trees they have planted
答案：A 解析：賓語(yǔ)從句中從句應(yīng)保持陳述語(yǔ)序，答案B首先刪去，主句一般過(guò)去式，從句要用于過(guò)去有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，刪去答案C和D，答案A中的if 意為如果．
②It makes no difference __________．
A．whether will you come tomorrow．
B．Whether or not will be pass the exam
C．If he will come to the meeting or not
D．Whether he will come to the meeting or not
答案：D 解析：答案A和B從句不是陳述語(yǔ)序先刪掉，if不能與not連用．因此此題選D．
2、根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)，正確使用賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)．例如：
①We didn't know which room ________．
A．he lived B．he lived in C．did he live D．he lives in
答案：B 解析：主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除D；賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除C；live是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能省略介詞in，排除A．故選 B．
②Our teacher told us that the moon _________ round the earth．
A．went B．turned C．go D．turns
答案：D 解析：從句是一個(gè)客觀真理，因此從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句影響．故選 D．
3、準(zhǔn)確把握賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞．例如：
①He asked me _______ I could sing the song"My Heart will Go On．"
A．if B．weather C．what D．that
答案：A 解析：此句應(yīng)選含有疑問(wèn)意思的關(guān)系代詞，故刪去D；weather 意為天氣，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A．
②I am sure _______ you said is true．
A．what B．that C．which D．who
答案：A 解析：根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用what，做said 的內(nèi)容，意思是"你所說(shuō)的話(huà)"．故選A．
【中考命題方向】
賓語(yǔ)從句在中考是考查的重點(diǎn)，主要考查引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞和代詞的選擇，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)三個(gè)方面．考查方式靈活多樣，經(jīng)常以單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、動(dòng)詞填空、完成句子的形式考查，甚至?xí)姹磉_(dá)也可以考查賓語(yǔ)從句．
12．情境對(duì)話(huà)
【考查能力介紹】
①情境對(duì)話(huà)的常見(jiàn)考查形式有聽(tīng)力理解、單項(xiàng)選擇、情景反應(yīng)、分欄進(jìn)行情景配對(duì)等．
②情境對(duì)話(huà)主要考查英語(yǔ)的日常用語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語(yǔ)言，并從實(shí)際出發(fā)，考查交際語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力．
【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】
①對(duì)于聽(tīng)力理解，我們需要在聽(tīng)錄音之前熟悉所給材料，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容做出預(yù)判，從而在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)能快速抓住關(guān)鍵詞，做出迅速正確的反應(yīng)．
②對(duì)于單項(xiàng)選擇題，我們需要：首先，讀懂題干，理解對(duì)話(huà)的交際場(chǎng)合和交際意圖，從而明確答題方向；其次，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和上下文語(yǔ)境，確認(rèn)符合語(yǔ)境的回答方式．
③對(duì)于情景反應(yīng)題，我們要根據(jù)已給出的對(duì)話(huà)情境，結(jié)合所學(xué)話(huà)題相關(guān)知識(shí)來(lái)填寫(xiě)正確的符合情境的句子．
④對(duì)于分欄搭配題，我們可以先易后難，用排除法先選出自己已經(jīng)確定對(duì)應(yīng)交際用語(yǔ)的選項(xiàng)，把不確定選項(xiàng)留到最后，以免出現(xiàn)連環(huán)錯(cuò)誤．
解題步驟（以題為例）
﹣Thank you for helping me with my English．
﹣_______． I hope you can do better in it．（　?。?br /> A．Good idea B．See you C．I'm not sure D．You're welcome
考點(diǎn)：情境對(duì)話(huà)．
分析：﹣﹣謝謝你幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)．
﹣﹣不用謝．我希望你能學(xué)得更好．
解答：A好主意，B再見(jiàn)，C我不確定，D不用謝；根據(jù)前句"謝謝你幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)"和后句"我希望你能學(xué)得更好"可知，要用"不用謝"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通．故選：D．
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查情境對(duì)話(huà)，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)．

你想知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)，可以這樣問(wèn)： ？
考點(diǎn)：情境對(duì)話(huà)．
解答：這是一個(gè)情景反應(yīng)題．題目已給出了對(duì)話(huà)情境"你想知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)，可以這樣問(wèn)"，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)情境可知這里要問(wèn)"現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了"，根據(jù)所學(xué)交際用語(yǔ)可以答題：What time is it？
【解題技巧】
在情境對(duì)話(huà)中答題中，我們要注意"三從""五忌"答題策略的應(yīng)用：
①"三從"是指遵從禮貌原則、利他原則和跨文化交際原則；
②"五忌"是指忌簡(jiǎn)單照搬、忌中文思維、忌直接拒絕、忌答非所問(wèn)、忌從字面理解．
【中考命題方向】
英語(yǔ)的交際性和實(shí)用性是中考考查的熱點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，近年來(lái)中考交際英語(yǔ)中情境對(duì)話(huà)的比重有所加大．命題時(shí)常根據(jù)日常交際用語(yǔ)及應(yīng)答結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境綜合設(shè)題，但都在大綱要求的交際用語(yǔ)項(xiàng)目之內(nèi)，只要平時(shí)注意積累，就不難解答．
13．記敘文
【概念及特點(diǎn)】
完形填空題就是在一篇短文中空出某些詞（或短語(yǔ)），每個(gè)空白處提供四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求從中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文意思完整、結(jié)構(gòu)合理、無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的題型．
完形填空是在單項(xiàng)填空的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來(lái)的介于單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解之間的一種題型．它題材廣泛，體裁多樣．文章內(nèi)容新穎、有趣、可讀性強(qiáng)，具有鮮明的時(shí)代感，包括社會(huì)生活、風(fēng)土人情、人文環(huán)境、人物傳記等．而夾敘夾議型文章成為近幾年完形填空變化的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)．篇章大多有10或15個(gè)小題，難度符合《新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的要求．
完形填空題的特點(diǎn)：
1、完形填空題能夠較為全面地考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力．這一題型的主要考查內(nèi)容為：
（1）語(yǔ)言知識(shí)型．考查語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，如固定短語(yǔ)、基本句型、基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法、單詞在一定語(yǔ)境下的具體應(yīng)用、習(xí)慣用法、常用搭配等．
（2）推理判斷型．考查對(duì)篇章的整體理解和推理判斷能力．
（3）綜合型．綜合考查知識(shí)和能力．
2．完形填空題所選文章有以下兩大特點(diǎn)：
（1）所選文章是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體盡管看起來(lái)形式上有殘缺（若干個(gè)空），但它的內(nèi)容、句與句之間的銜接點(diǎn)、句子與段落之間的聯(lián)系、段落與段落之間的邏輯順序仍存在于篇章之中．
（2）文章選材廣泛
近幾年在試題設(shè)計(jì)上選擇了學(xué)生感興趣的熱門(mén)話(huà)題，降低了對(duì)單詞本身詞義及語(yǔ)法的考查，注重上下文聯(lián)系，突出綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力，全面測(cè)試考生的閱讀理解能力、邏輯思維能力、邏輯分析能力和推理判斷能力．因此，考生做完形填空題時(shí)，要快速通讀全文，理解文章大意與各段落的中心意思，把握文章脈絡(luò)和作者的寫(xiě)作意圖．
【命題趨勢(shì)】
完形填空題的兩空之間一般相隔7﹣10個(gè)詞，短文第一個(gè)句子作為提示句，一般不設(shè)空，并且短文被刪去的詞多是實(shí)詞（動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞）為主，而虛詞（介詞、連詞、冠詞）相對(duì)較少，甚至不設(shè)空．其特點(diǎn)如下：
1．以考查實(shí)詞為主
信息詞匯（或通常所說(shuō)的"實(shí)詞"）比重極大，且有逐年增加的趨勢(shì)．
2．降低了對(duì)單詞本身詞義的考查要求
突出該題型的主要測(cè)試目的：理解全文，通篇考慮，掌握大意，注意關(guān)聯(lián)．
3．增加了考查連詞的題
考查考生對(duì)于行文邏輯的掌握及對(duì)文句之間關(guān)聯(lián)性的理解．
4．注重結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查對(duì)詞語(yǔ)用法的掌握
主要涉及兩個(gè)方面：詞義辨析與習(xí)慣搭配．同義詞與近義詞的比較分辨應(yīng)當(dāng)放到一定的語(yǔ)境之中才有意義．如果只是一一對(duì)應(yīng)地記單詞的中文意思，不注意具體語(yǔ)境中單詞的確切含義，是難以分辨一些詞的細(xì)微差異的．
【解題步驟】
1．通讀全文，了解大意
做題之前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是非常重要的一個(gè)步驟．通過(guò)短文所提供的信息，借助語(yǔ)感及相關(guān)知識(shí)的推斷，可以從整體上把握短文的輪廓．
完形填空題不同于單項(xiàng)填空題，單項(xiàng)填空題所給的是一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子，根據(jù)設(shè)空句或前后語(yǔ)境就可以選出答案．而完形填空題所給的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的選擇要聯(lián)系整段或整篇文章．切勿為了省時(shí)而邊看邊填；否則，只會(huì)欲速則不達(dá)．許多地方看不下去，選擇時(shí)或不解其意，或似懂非懂，從而舉棋不定，這樣不僅錯(cuò)誤率高，而且費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力．
每篇短文總有一定的主題思想，段落之間必須能承上啟下，前后呼應(yīng)，句與句之間也一定緊密相連，形成一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體．因此通讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成，不要中斷思路，只要能理解短文的大意即可．某些細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過(guò)，如果不影響答題，可以置之不理；如果與答題有關(guān)，可等到第二步填空時(shí)再解決．另外，在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾，因?yàn)樗鼈兺軌蛱峁┲饕男畔?，有助于我們把握全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想?br /> 2．瞻前顧后，初選答案
在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上，便可著手答題．根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配，并從上下文中找關(guān)鍵性暗示，注意前后對(duì)照，憑借語(yǔ)感先選出比較容易的答案．有些題目設(shè)計(jì)得很巧妙，由下文暗示上文，很有可能開(kāi)頭的空格填入四個(gè)選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)法上都成立，但正確選項(xiàng)要到文章末尾才能知道．反之亦然，文章末尾的空格有可能在上文找到提示性的內(nèi)容．
3．每空細(xì)讀，分析斟酌
逐句精讀，逐題分析選項(xiàng)，有少數(shù)空格需多方面地推敲分析，如詞義分析、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)分析、上下文推理分析等，下面是從所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)角度考慮的解題思路：
（1）若考查冠詞，則須依據(jù)短文空白后單詞的第一個(gè)音素來(lái)確定是用a還是an，根據(jù)空格后名詞是表示特指還是泛指來(lái)確定是用不定冠詞a/an還是用定冠詞the，或根據(jù)冠詞的習(xí)慣用法來(lái)確定．
（2）若是考查介詞或副詞（如up，out，of，away等）可先從固定搭配入手；若不屬于固定搭配，則根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及介詞和副詞的意義及用法仔細(xì)進(jìn)行推敲從而作出選擇．
（3）若四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是名詞，則須注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式、所有格形式等．
（4）如考查形容詞或副詞，則須根據(jù)其所在句中的作用以及它前面的修飾語(yǔ)等來(lái)確定是什么詞性，是應(yīng)用比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)．
（5）如果考查動(dòng)詞，要么考查在特定語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析，要么考查某些固定搭配或時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式等．
（6）若選項(xiàng)是連接詞、關(guān)系詞或連詞，則應(yīng)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文的意思決定是選擇連接（關(guān)系）代詞還是連接（關(guān)系）副詞．也可從連詞的一些慣用法或固定搭配等入手，如not．…until、as．…as、not so…as或用because不用so、用but不用though等．
4．復(fù)核全文，清除疏漏
所有的答案選出之后，應(yīng)再次通讀全文，對(duì)所選的答案進(jìn)行核實(shí)調(diào)整，經(jīng)過(guò)第三步的逐句推敲之后，對(duì)短文內(nèi)容的理解更為深刻，最初選擇時(shí)有些難解或誤解的問(wèn)題這時(shí)就很容易判斷，從而也就能得到更好的解決．這一步費(fèi)時(shí)不多卻很有必要．
【注意事項(xiàng)】
1．重視首尾句
完形填空所選的短文一般無(wú)標(biāo)題，但首句通常不設(shè)空格，它很可能是文章開(kāi)篇的重要交代，為預(yù)測(cè)短文體裁及全文大意提供重要信息．尾句往往是段落的靈魂．首尾句往往是文章的主題句，在主題句中，一般可能出現(xiàn)文章的背景知識(shí)，故事性文章的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等，抓住并理解主題句對(duì)統(tǒng)觀全文有很大的幫助．
2．先易后難
首先做那些只要根據(jù)上下文就能確定答案的直接的、明顯的題目，即考查固定詞組、常見(jiàn)句型或明顯的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)等的題目．對(duì)于生疏的人名、地名以及次要的修飾詞可暫時(shí)擱置一旁，這些東西往往紛雜、累贅，甚至令人厭煩，可盡量繞開(kāi)它們．假如某個(gè)空格太難而一時(shí)拿不準(zhǔn)選哪一個(gè)，可先把它放在一邊進(jìn)行"冷卻"，把容易做的全部做好，這樣就增強(qiáng)了信心，同時(shí)也降低了試題的難度，原來(lái)的難題也就不攻自破了．
3．巧斷生詞
如果句子中有個(gè)別生詞，要通過(guò)上下文或構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)來(lái)推斷它的詞義．"熟詞新義"的情況有時(shí)也會(huì)碰到，要注意靈活處理．有時(shí)，生詞對(duì)解題根本沒(méi)什么影響，所以碰到生詞大可不必緊張．
4．以長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，靈活作答
有的同學(xué)英語(yǔ)背景知識(shí)豐富，有的語(yǔ)感好，有的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)比較扎實(shí)，有的邏輯推理能力較強(qiáng)．總之要充分發(fā)揮自己的特長(zhǎng)，以長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，靈活作答，綜合判斷．
5．充滿(mǎn)信心，集中精力
答題時(shí)頭腦中切忌出現(xiàn)自己"解不出""做不完""看不懂"等壞信號(hào)．集中精力可使答題一氣呵成，既有利于答題效率的提高，又能保證答題的準(zhǔn)確性．
【解題方法】
1、利用語(yǔ)境及邏輯關(guān)系解題
完形填空的文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間、上文與下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系很強(qiáng)．有些選項(xiàng)，不僅要符合語(yǔ)法的要求，更要符合語(yǔ)境及邏輯關(guān)系．如：
（2018鹽城）I have had a long career as a nurse． I have met many patients． 28 _， I have never met another girl like Katy．
28． A． Instead B． Besides C．Therefore D． However
Instead代替；而不是，替代關(guān)系；Besides除此之外，遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；Therefore因此，因果關(guān)系However然而，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．根據(jù)上文 "I have many patients．"以及下文 "I have never met another girl like Katy" 根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示雖然見(jiàn)過(guò)很多病人，但是從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)像Katy這樣的女孩．這樣就選出答案D項(xiàng)．
2、利用固定搭配解題
完形填空題中對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的考查主要體現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣用法和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩方面．習(xí)慣用法是英語(yǔ)中某種固定的結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)，不能隨意改動(dòng)．所以，考生平時(shí)應(yīng)掌握好習(xí)慣用法．對(duì)詞義辨析題的考查有加大力度的趨勢(shì)．要做好這類(lèi)題，需要有較大的詞匯量、掌握詞語(yǔ)搭配知識(shí)并具有詞語(yǔ)辨析的能力，特別：是在特定的語(yǔ)境中能靈活運(yùn)用的能力．如：
（2018揚(yáng)州）For a couple of days afterward， Max 25 a new title for me．
25． A． worked out B． turned out C． carried out D． tried out
work out意為 "得出"；turn out意為"結(jié)果是"；carry out意為 "執(zhí)行"；try out意為 "嘗試"，符合句意 "后來(lái)的幾天，馬克斯試圖用新頭銜稱(chēng)呼我．"所以此題只要對(duì)這些短語(yǔ)加以辨析就能找到答案B．
3、利用上下文或復(fù)現(xiàn)信息解題
語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、釋義復(fù)現(xiàn)、代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等．因此，利用上下文尋找復(fù)現(xiàn)信息能幫助考生盡快確定答案．
（2017南通） Just as he had thrown down his wood， he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom． "I am 29 ， and longing for some tea．"
29． A． thirsty B． hungry C． sleepy D． busy
四個(gè)備選選項(xiàng)都能作表語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，但如果讀到后一句的longing for some tea，就能通過(guò)這種釋義復(fù)現(xiàn)的方式看出媽媽要喝水，口渴的，這樣就能選出答案A．
4、利用背景及常識(shí)解題
完形填空試題正朝著語(yǔ)言交際化、情景生活化、詞匯運(yùn)用靈活化的方向發(fā)展，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用與情景交際融為一體．因此解題時(shí)，考生的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和其他方面的知識(shí)都發(fā)揮著重要的作用．
考生可充分對(duì)自己已掌握的文化背景、社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)及生活常識(shí)巧妙地加以運(yùn)用，這樣將會(huì)大大簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷過(guò)程，節(jié)省寶貴的時(shí)間，順利地沿作者的思路閱讀下去．如：
（2018泰州） Last autumn， my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart． My family sent her to the 16 ．
After a careful examination， a famous doctor told my grandmother， "You have such a 17_____ heart condition that you should have an operation．"
16． A． park B． hotel C． restaurant D． hospital
17． A． wonderful B． serious C． difficult D． proper
這兩個(gè)小題都可以利用生活常識(shí)來(lái)解題．一般來(lái)說(shuō)，人們身體出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，都送去醫(yī)院，hospital符合題意；而奶奶需要一臺(tái)手術(shù)，證明心臟病情是嚴(yán)重的，serious符合題意．因此，只要對(duì)備選選項(xiàng)的詞義有基本的了解，答案就很容易選出．
總之，考生要在"讀﹣填﹣?zhàn)x"的過(guò)程中遵循以下方針：抓住首句，跳過(guò)空格，通讀全文，掌握大意；理解詞義，瞻前顧后，先易后難，逐個(gè)突破；重讀全文，個(gè)個(gè)審核，驗(yàn)證答案，戰(zhàn)勝自我．
14．人物故事類(lèi)閱讀
【考查類(lèi)型】
（1）閱讀理解考查類(lèi)型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中細(xì)節(jié)
3．詞義猜測(cè)
4．推理判斷．
（2）文中細(xì)節(jié)的考查類(lèi)型：
1．直接信息題
2．間接信息題
3．綜合信息題．
【解題方法】
1．直接信息題：
直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目．
2．間接信息題：
間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換．
3．綜合信息題：
綜合信息題是指這類(lèi)題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話(huà)，可能是原文的幾句話(huà)，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析，而不能斷章起義．
【常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
15．科普知識(shí)類(lèi)閱讀
【考查類(lèi)型】
（1）閱讀理解考查類(lèi)型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中細(xì)節(jié)
3．詞義猜測(cè)
4．推理判斷．
（2）文中細(xì)節(jié)的考查類(lèi)型：
1．直接信息題
2．間接信息題
3．綜合信息題．
【解題方法】
1．直接信息題：
直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目．
2．間接信息題：
間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換．
3．綜合信息題：
綜合信息題是指這類(lèi)題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話(huà)，可能是原文的幾句話(huà)，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析，而不能斷章起義．
【常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
16．首字母閱讀填空
【考查能力介紹】
①首字母閱讀填空常要求考生根據(jù)短文意思和所提供的首字母，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)完整、正確由能使短文通順的單詞．
②首字母閱讀填空考查范圍極廣，是完型填空式中考試卷中最難的題型，最能測(cè)量考生實(shí)際運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力．它要求考生要有較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)感，善于體會(huì)上下文的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，還要有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備和較大的詞匯量．
③該題的考查重點(diǎn)是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和代詞這幾大詞類(lèi)．
【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】
做首字母閱讀填空題，我們需要在自身知識(shí)積累足夠的基礎(chǔ)上，掌握一定的方法，以便快速準(zhǔn)確地答題．
①通讀全文，跳過(guò)空格，了解全文大意；
②結(jié)合所給首字母，綜合考慮，初步確定答案；
③仔細(xì)推敲，注意詞形的變化，從詞法、句法、慣用法等方面考慮答案的準(zhǔn)確性；
④復(fù)讀全文，確保填入的詞既能使句意通順，又能做到語(yǔ)法、用詞搭配的正確，避免不必要的失分．
解題步驟（以題為例）
Once， there was a little grey planet． People living on it hadn't looked after it well．（1）A____ they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination， they made the planet（2）f____ of rubbish and pollution． As a result there were no plants or（3）a____ left．
One day， a little boy was walking on the（4）p____． When he passed a cave（山洞）， he noticed a small red（5）f____ in it． The flower was sick and almost dying． The boy（6）d____ it out carefully with its root and some soil． Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it， but he failed． He looked up in the sky and he found the（7）m____． He thought the flower might grow（8）w____ on the moon． So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and（9）f____ to the moon． He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day． Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was（10）c____ with red flowers．
When all the flowers come out， the moon looks（11）____， like a warning light． If we don't look（12）a____ our earth carefully， the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon．
這是2018年咸寧的最新中考題，解題時(shí)要先通讀全文，可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推知：（1）以首字母A開(kāi)頭的復(fù)合句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用連詞Although；（2）考查固定搭配，be full of；（3）以a開(kāi)頭和plants（植物）并列，很容易就能聯(lián)想到是說(shuō)動(dòng)物，根據(jù)plants可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，animals；（4）（5）（7）（11）需要聯(lián)系上下文從文中尋得答案，是送分題；（6）可根據(jù)語(yǔ)境得知是要挖出花兒，用動(dòng)詞dig，涉及到動(dòng)詞就需要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，上下文都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這里也需要用過(guò)去式dug；（8）以w開(kāi)頭用以修飾動(dòng)詞grow的，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知要用well；（9）根據(jù)提示詞spaceship和首字母f可知應(yīng)該是要飛向月球，同樣用過(guò)去式flew；（10）根據(jù)spread all over the moon可以知道月球上被紅花所覆蓋，用固定搭配be covered with；（11）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和首字母a可知此處要用after來(lái)組成詞組look after．題目做完之后，把答案代入題中憑語(yǔ)感就可判斷處答案正確與否．
【中考命題方向】
首字母填空類(lèi)短文題是近幾年各省、市題經(jīng)常采用的題型之一．從近幾年的考題來(lái)看，首字母填空題所考查的單詞涉及的詞性范圍較廣，各大詞類(lèi)幾乎都有涉及．所設(shè)文章短小、精致，體裁不一，題材豐富，內(nèi)容通俗易懂，與現(xiàn)代生活緊密相關(guān)，可讀性、趣味性強(qiáng)，符合初中生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)．
17．翻譯填空
【概念】
翻譯填空是指結(jié)合給出的單詞或短語(yǔ)的意思，填出正確的答案．
【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】
（1）當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)需要填的詞時(shí)，首先要考慮這個(gè)詞在句子中的成分是什么？詞性是什么？
If you stay up for your favorite TV programs， you will feel s _______（困倦的）
考點(diǎn)；翻譯填空．
分析：如果你熬夜看你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，你會(huì)感到困倦．
解答：困倦的sleepy，形容詞做表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，答案為sleepy．故答案是sleepy．
點(diǎn)評(píng)；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)．另外，學(xué)生多積累單詞和短語(yǔ)，也有助于解答這類(lèi)題目．
（2）如果需要填的是名詞，就要考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格形式．
Wearing red can help you make a _______（決定）．
考點(diǎn)：翻譯填空．
分析：穿紅色衣服可以幫助你做出決定．
解答：考查翻譯填空．句意：穿紅色衣服可以幫助你做出決定．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：決定．英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是decision．前有冠詞a，所以用名詞單數(shù)．故答案為decision．
點(diǎn)評(píng)：做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化．
（3）如果需要填的是形容詞或副詞，就應(yīng)考慮是用原級(jí)或是比較級(jí)，還是最高級(jí)．
（4）如果需要填的是動(dòng)詞，則要考慮東西的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，人稱(chēng)變化，語(yǔ)氣以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（不定式和動(dòng)詞﹣ing形式）的一般式，被動(dòng)式和完成式等．
His father _______to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答應(yīng)）
考點(diǎn)：翻譯填空．
分析：他父親答應(yīng)給他買(mǎi)一個(gè)電子詞典作為生日禮物，他感到很興奮．
解答：根據(jù)His father_____﹣to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited，可知他父親答應(yīng)給他買(mǎi)一個(gè)電子詞典作為生日禮物，他感到很興奮，從felt判斷句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，promise，動(dòng)詞，答應(yīng)．故填：promised．
（5）如果需要填空的是介詞，則要注意固定搭配的用法．
（6）如果需要填的是冠詞，則要注意是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞．
（7）另外要注意一些固定句型的完整．
【易混淆點(diǎn)】
（1）注意翻譯填空和單詞填空的區(qū)別．
（2）根據(jù)常用短語(yǔ)，固定用法，及其一些動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞的變化規(guī)律作答．
（3）掌握單詞的拼寫(xiě)，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義來(lái)做出正確答案．
【中考命題方向】
中考英語(yǔ)試題?？疾閱卧~和短語(yǔ)的意思，及其它們?cè)诰渥又械恼_形式．這些是考查的重點(diǎn)．
18．選詞完成句子
【概念】
選詞完成句子題所給的是一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子，根據(jù)本句或前后句就可以判定所選的答案．
【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】
1．當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)需要填的詞時(shí)，首先要考慮這個(gè)詞在句子中的成分是什么？詞性是什么？
2．如果需要填的是名詞，就要考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格形式．
3．如果需要填的是形容詞或副詞，就應(yīng)考慮是用原級(jí)或是比較級(jí)，還是最高級(jí)．
4．如果需要填的是動(dòng)詞，則要考慮東西的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，人稱(chēng)變化，語(yǔ)氣以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（不定式和動(dòng)詞﹣ing形式）的一般式，被動(dòng)式和完成式等．
5．如果需要填空的是介詞，則要注意固定搭配的用法．
6．如果需要填的是冠詞，則要注意是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞．
7．另外要注意一些固定句型的完整．
例如：
creative kept out set up reminds feel disappointed
（1）I was _____ to see she wasn't at the party．
（2）Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop， but she has also ______ an outline business to sell them．
（3）Although some people think street performers are boring， I think they are _______ people．
（4）It was quite hard for her to ______ good about speaking French．
（5）The story ______ us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen．
分析：
（1）看到她沒(méi)參加聚會(huì)，我很失望．
（2）Jessica Wong在一個(gè)小商店里賣(mài)她的包，但她也設(shè)立了一個(gè)大綱業(yè)務(wù)來(lái)出售這些產(chǎn)品．
（3）雖然有些人認(rèn)為街頭藝人很無(wú)聊，但我認(rèn)為他們是有創(chuàng)造力的人．
（4）對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)很難讓她感覺(jué)很好．
（5）這個(gè)故事提醒我們，除非你想讓它發(fā)生，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不可能知道什么是可能的．
解答：
（1）disappointed 考查形容詞．根據(jù)后句see she wasn't at the party．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)看到她沒(méi)參加聚會(huì)，我很失望．故答案為disappointed．
（2）set up 考查短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)前句Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)但她也設(shè)立了一個(gè)大綱業(yè)務(wù)來(lái)出售這些產(chǎn)品．句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has\have+done．set up 建立．故答案為set up．
（3）creative 考查形容詞．根據(jù)前句Although some people think street performers are boring，雖然有些人認(rèn)為街頭藝人很無(wú)聊，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)但我認(rèn)為他們是有創(chuàng)造力的人．故答案為creative．
（4）feel 考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)前后句It was quite hard for her to…good about speaking French．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)很難讓她感覺(jué)很好．It was quite hard for sb to do sth．故答案為feel．
（5）reminds 考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)后句you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)故事提醒我們，除非你想讓它發(fā)生，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不可能知道什么是可能的．句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是the story，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故答案為reminds．
方法積累：
①注意掌握一些短語(yǔ)和固定用法．
②根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境，判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)，通過(guò)時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定所填詞的正確形式．
③掌握各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義來(lái)選擇正確的選項(xiàng)．
【中考命題方向】
中考英語(yǔ)試題常考查常用短語(yǔ)和固定句型的意思，意義相近的詞或短語(yǔ)．這些是考查的重點(diǎn)．
聲明：試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書(shū)面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布日期：2022/5/29 22:21:55；用戶(hù)：趕考狀元10928685-0；郵箱：u10928685-0.24630556；學(xué)號(hào)：41263712

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