
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。用2B 鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。
2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,計(jì)15分)
14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What d yu think f the English sng Lnely by Nana?
﹣﹣﹣I think it's ______best sng in the wrld.The singer has_____ beautiful vice,t.( )
A.the,theB.a(chǎn),aC.the,aD.a(chǎn),the
15.(1分)When we are having a test,we always ______ the papers quickly first and then begin writing.( )
A.lk afterB.lk up
C.lk thrughD.lk ut
16.(1分)﹣Mum,can I have smething ________?﹣Oh,dear.Yu can nly drink sme water.
There is ________ in the kitchen.( )
A.t drink;nthing else
B.drinking;smething else
C.t eat;smething else
D.eating;nthing else
17.(1分)﹣﹣ Tm,what d yu think f the schl?
﹣﹣ Oh,n schl is ________ and it's ________ ne in the city.( )
A.better;a betterB.the best;the best
C.better;the bestD.the best;a better
18.(1分)Why dn't yu ________ an English club t practise ________ spken English?( )
A.jin;speakingB.t jin;t speak
C.jin;t speakD.t jin;speak
19.(1分)Chinese students have _______ weeks ______ in the summertime than British students.( )
A.mre;nB.less;ffC.mre;ffD.fewer;n
20.(1分)Nbdy is as ______ as Sandy,s we all like t make friends with her.( )
A.plitelyB.carefullyC.patientlyD.friendly
21.(1分)There _______ a number f bks in the library and the number f them _________ abut 20 thusand millin.( )
A.has,isB.have,areC.a(chǎn)re,isD.is,are
22.(1分)I'm sure Cindy will be able t sing the sng well because she has a pretty gd____f music.( )
A.ideaB.feelingC.senseD.vice
23.(1分)The little girl kept ______ the huse,because she wanted t keep it ______.( )
A.cleaning; cleanB.cleaning;cleaning
C.clean; cleanD.clean;cleaning
24.(1分)— ______exercise every day shuld a Grade 8 student take t keep healthy?
— An hur at least.( )
A.Hw ftenB.Hw muchC.Hw manyD.Hw lng
25.(1分)﹣﹣Mum,culd yu buy me a car like this?
﹣﹣Certainly,we can buy _________ ne like this,but _________ this.( )
A.a(chǎn) wrse,as gd as
B.a(chǎn) better,better than
C.mre imprtant,nt as gd as
D.a(chǎn) cheaper,as gd as
26.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Yu lk ________.What happens?
﹣﹣﹣ Sme peple are nt willing t talk with me.It's _________ me a lt.( )
A.wrry;wrryingB.wrried;wrrying
C.wrrying;wrriedD.wrried;wrried
27.(1分)﹣﹣﹣is the weight f yur new brn sister?
﹣﹣﹣ 4.2 kilgrams,a fat baby.( )
A.WhatB.Hw muchC.Hw manyD.Hw heavy
28.(1分)﹣Hw was yur trip t the park?
﹣It culdn't beWe lst ur way and it kept raining.( )
A.nicerB.wrseC.wrstD.gd
二、完形填空
29.(15分)There was a Wall f Fame(榮譽(yù)墻) bard at the back f the classrm.Every year Mr.Masn psted(張貼) phts f his students and had them sign their names.
Lisa made a new hairstyle and wre a pretty dress fr the pht.She lked frward t seeing a(n)(1) pht t much.
It was Mnday.Mr.Masn came int the classrm with the students' (2) in his hand.All students (3) t see their wn phts .Mr.Masn called Jack,Mary,Peter...t pst(4) phts n the wall.It seemed t be a lng time (5) Mr.Masn came t Lisa.But Mr.Masn (6) her a paper bag and whispered. "Retakes(重拍)are n Wednesday ."
Retakes?Lisa was (7) .Hw terrible culd it be?She tk a deep (8) and pened the bag.Her eyes were(9) in the pht.Then Lisa lked arund the classrm.A few thers had their phts face dwn n their desks.They were als asked t retake their phts.
"Mr.Masn can I ask the class a questin?" Lisa asked.
Mr.Masn ndded.
Lisa std up and asked. "Des anybdy(10) have a bad pht?My eyes are clsed and I lk funny."
"I am sleepy in my pht," Jeff said."Hw funny it is!"
"My hair is dancing in the air," Melanie laughed(11) .
"I have an (12) .What abut starting a new ntice bard fr funny phts?We culd call it Funny Faces." she said.She walked (13) the back and psted her pht n the ntice bard.
"Great!Everything will be better if we treat it(14) , "Mr.Masn said.
Withut saying anything,Jeff Melanie and several thers psted their phts next t Lisa's.
(15) was smiling.The whle classrm was full f jy.
三、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(每題2分,共15題,計(jì)30分)
30.(8分)Extreme sprts(極限運(yùn)動(dòng)) are very exciting.They are nt safe fr everyne,but a lt f peple like them nw.Here are tw ppular extreme sprts.Take a lk.
Wingsuit flying(翼裝飛行)
D yu dream f flying like a bird?If yur answer is "Yes",yu can try wingsuit flying.
Lk!The man is wearing a wingsuit.The big wingsuit catches the wind,s he can fly in the sky.Wingsuit players usually jump ut f a plane t start their flying.
Parkur(跑酷)
Parkur is a special sprt.Parkur players get arund cities in a different way.They jump and climb t mve acrss,ver and under any walls r buildings.At first,it was a part f military training(軍事訓(xùn)練) in France.Later the wrd "parkur" first shwed up in 1997.David Belle made it ppular all ver the wrld.
(1)What des the writer think f extreme sprts?
①safe
②bring
③ppular
④dangerus
⑤easy
A.①③
B.②④
C.②⑤
D.③④
(2)Wingsuit players need t .
A.jump ut f planes
B.jump ver walls
C.climb up muntains
D.mve acrss buildings
(3)Peple did parkur t in France at first.
A.relax
B.train
C.study
D.grw
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the passage?
A.There are three kinds f extreme sprts in the passage.
B.The writer thinks extreme sprts are gd fr everyne.
C.David Belle is an imprtant man in parkur's histry.
D.Wingsuit players dn't need special clthes when flying.
31.(6分)One day,my friends and I std arund a tree. "What a tall tree!" we said t each ther. "It wuld be exciting t climb t the tp! "
Then we decided t play a game t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first.Mthers were sitting nt far away,lking at their children as they played.One f my friends was an 8﹣year﹣ld by named David.He was the shrtest child in the grup.Nbdy thught he wuld win the cmpetitin.
Then the game started.We bys tried ur best t climb as high as we culd.We all made it halfway up the tree befre David did,but he reached the tp f the tree fastest in the end.
His mther was excited t see this.She asked him, "David,hw did yu manage t reach the tp f the tree s quickly?"
"It was easy," David said. "The ther children kept lking dwn as they climbed.When they knew hw high they were,they were afraid f falling dwn.But I nly▲.When I saw hw clse I was,I kept ging higher and higher until I reached the tp. "
It is true in ur life that if we just keep ging frward withut lking back,it's much easier fr us t reach ur gals(目標(biāo)).
(1)Sme children std arund a tall tree and decided t .
A.watch their mthers climb the tree
B.climb t the tp f the tree fr themselves
C.play sme interesting games with their mthers
D.help their mthers t reach the tp f the tree
(2)Why did ther children lse the cmpetitin in the end?
A.Because they were afraid f falling dwn.
B.Because they were t tired t climb higher.
C.Because David tried t stp them climbing.
D.Because their mthers didn't give them any help.
(3)Which f the fllwing phrases can be put in the ▲?
A.cared abut
B.lked up
C.ran away
D.turned arund
32.(8分)
The Time Capsule(時(shí)光隧道)
When Jan gets hme,her mum and dad are waiting fr her.They say they need t talk t her s they all sit dwn at the kitchen table.There's an ld envelpe(信封) n the table.
"What's in the envelpe? " Jan asks.
"We dn't knw, "Jan's mum says. "When I started wrking at Kiwi,Tm Green gave me this envelpe.He tld me t give it t my daughter when she became eighteen.I dn't knw hw he knew abut yu. "
"We knw yu're nt eighteen yet but we feel this is the right time fr yu t pen the envelpe, " dad says.
Jan nervusly takes the envelpe and pens it slwly.She lks inside and takes ut sme papers, "They lk like legal dcuments(法律文件). "
Jan's dad starts lking at the dcuments.He lks surprised then shcked.
"Accrding t these papers,Jan wns 50% f Kiwi Technlgy.Tm Green wns the rest. "
"I think it's a gd idea if we dn't say anything abut this.Let's put the dcuments back in the envelpe and frget abut it until Jan is eighteen, " mm says.
Jan agrees t keep the secret.She wants life t be nrmal(正常的) again but she wnders if life is ever ging t be nrmal again.
"Tmrrw, " she thinks, "I'm ging t g with Michael t the cliffs (懸崖) and shw him where the sea was in the past.It's ging t be a gd day".
(1)Wh is Tm Green mst prbably(有可能的)?
A.Jan's grandfather.
B.The head f Kiwi Technlgy.
C.Jan's teacher.
D.The reprter f a newspaper.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "shcked" mean?
A.震驚的
B.恐懼的
C.疲憊的
D.瘋狂的
(3)Why d Jan's parents plan t put the dcuments back?
A.It's t difficult fr Jan t understand the dcuments.
B.It's t dangerus fr Jan t wrk fr the cmpany.
C.It's t early fr Jan t wn the cmpany.
D.It's t gd fr Jan t have the jb.
(4)What is Jan ging t d tmrrw?
A.Take a lessn.
B.G n a trip.
C.Lk fr help
D.Have a party.
33.(8分)Peple use their muths fr many things.They eat,talk,shut and sing.They smile and they kiss.In the English language,there are many expressins(表達(dá))using the wrd "muth".But sme f them are nt s nice.
Fr example,if yu say bad things abut a persn,the persn might prtest and say "D nt bad muth me."
Smetimes,peple say smething t a friend r family member that they later regret because it hurts that persn's feelings.Or they tell the persn smething they were nt suppsed t tell.The speaker might say: "I really put my ft in my muth this time." If this shuld happen,the speaker might feel "dwn in the muth." In ther wrds,he might feel sad fr saying the wrng thing.
Anther situatin(情況)is when smene falsely claims(宣布)anther persn said smething.The ther persn might prtest: "I did nt say that.D nt put wrds in my muth."
Infrmatin is ften spread thrugh "wrd f muth." This is general cmmunicatin between peple,like friends talking t each ther. "Hw did yu hear abut that new mvie?" smene might ask. "Oh,by wrd f muth." A mre fficial way f getting infrmatin is thrugh a cmpany r gvernment muthpiece(發(fā)言人).This is an fficial spkespersn.Gvernment﹣run media culd als be called a muthpiece.
(1)In the English language,there are many using the wrd "muth".
A.wrds
B.expressins
C.pictures
D.ideas
(2)What is the meaning f the underlined wrd "prtest" in Chinese?
A.抗議
B.咒罵
C.同意
D.辯駁
(3)If smene tells the persn smething that he/she was nt suppsed t tell,the speaker might say: " "
A.D nt bad muth me.
B.I did nt say that.
C.I really put my ft in my muth this time.
D.Oh,by wrd f muth.
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.All expressins using the wrd muth are nice.
B.Peple dn't use muth t smile.
C.Peple might feel sad fr saying the wrng thing.
D.Getting infrmatin thrugh a cmpany muthpiece is nt an fficial way.
四、詞匯(每小題1分,共15分)A.根據(jù)句意和中英文提示寫(xiě)出單詞,完成句子,每空一詞。
34.(1分)It's gd f yu t be (nt rude) t the ld.,we shuld learn frm yu.
35.(1分)I think these children are t yung t sit (自始至終) the whle meeting.
36.(1分)﹣ D yu knw the f the teaching building?
﹣ It is abut 15 meters high.
37.(1分)They are (talk abut)the bks ver there .Why nt jin them?
38.(1分)Yu shuld eat less t lse if yu dn't want t get fatter and fatter.
B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空一詞。
39.(5分)
(1)﹣Whse clthes are these?
﹣They are thse .
(2)Yang Jiang,a well﹣knwn writer,went t England fr study in 1935.
(3)My physics teacher is very .All the students in my class like his funny stries.
(4)﹣Can yu help me with the husewrk?
﹣Srry,I am busy nw.Please d it .
(5)Take mre exercise ,and yu will be .
C.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空。
40.(5分)
(1)﹣Tm,wuld yu please clean the rm?
﹣OK,Mum.Just a minute.I a phne call.
(2)We a bk as a gift fr Mum last week.
(3)Our schl earlier than usual n Friday afternn.
(4)﹣Wh an art teacher in the future?
﹣I think Tm is .He is gd at drawing and likes children.
(5)I think yu may hurt him if yu careful.
五、短文填空
41.(5分)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。
My name is Nancy.I'm in Year 8 at Wdland Schl near Lndn.It is a(1) schl.Bys and girls have lessns tgether.Amng all my subjects,I like (2) best.Learning freign(3) is fun.Our schl has a Reading Week every year.During the week,we can brrw mre bks frm the schl library.We can als bring in bks and(4) frm hme.Near the end f week,we (5) the bks with ur classmates in class.
42.(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示在空格上填入正確的單詞。
Hw t beat(戰(zhàn)勝) sadness
We all have days when we are dwn,tired and (1)u .That's OK.Yu need days like this,r hw wuld yu knw yu are happy?Yu'll enjy yur gd days even mre when yu have a few bad days.Even if sadness is a part f life,let's try t make it (2)s .Here are a few ways t help yu feel (3)b when yu are feeling sad.
1.(4)S !It's easy t d and have gd results.This way can nt nly leave yu in a gd md(情緒) but als bring thers happiness .
2.Listen t music.It can be yur (5)f music.Sme kinds f music (6)w better than thers,s try and find ut what kind f music wrks the best fr yu.
3.Take sme 'me' time.Yu can have (7)f in reading a bk,watching a sunrise r having a ht bath,r smething like that.
4.(8)E .Even smething as simple as taking a walk will get yur bld(血液) flwing.It is a great way t clear yur mind f anything that makes yu sad.
These ways will cheer yu up when yu are(9)d ,but dn't just use them when yu are sad.Try and practice them every day t make them a habit(習(xí)慣).Yu will be (10)s t learn that these ways will keep yur sadness away.But if yu are in a deep depressin (沮喪),g t see a dctr.
六、選詞填空從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次)(每小題5分,滿分5分)
43.(5分)
(1)Jhn spends free time ding his hmewrk amng the six f us,s he is the best.
(2)—What d yu d near the end f the Reading Week,guys?
— the bks classmates.
(3)Did yu in the Wrld Park yesterday afternn,bys and girls?
(4)When he my desk,he always kncked my bks nt the flr.
(5)Every mnth,we .We always have fun.
七、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
44.(5分)She let her hands play in his hair.She smiled at him with wet eyes.She picked him up in her arms and said, "I am ld,Peter.(1) I grew up lng ag. "
"Yu prmised (承諾)nt t!"
"I culdn't help it.I am a married(已婚) wman,Peter. "
"N,yu're nt. "
"Yes,(2) "
"N,she's nt. "
He tk a step tward the sleeping child,and then he sat dwn n the flr and cried.Wendy did nt knw what t d.She went ut f the rm t try t think.(3) She sat up in bed.
"By, " she said, "why are yu crying?" Peter rse and bwed t her.
"Hell, " he said. "Hell, " said Jane.
"My name is Peter Pan, " he tld her.
"Yes,I knw. "
"I came back fr my mther, " he explained, "t take her t Neverland. "
"Yes,I knw, " Jane said. "I have been waiting fr yu. "
When Wendy returned,(4)
"She is my mther nw, " Peter explained.
Jane flated (漂流)dwn and lked at Peter,with the same lk that Wendy had nce given him.
"(5) " she said.
"Yes,I knw, " Wendy admitted.
"Gdbye, " said Peter t Wendy,and he rse in the air.Jane rse with him.
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣改編自<<Peter Pan﹣﹣﹣Chapter9>>
八、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5題,每題2分,計(jì)10分)
45.(10分)Flu(流感) easily spreads frm ne persn t anther.If yu are weak,yu will prbably catch flu easily.D yu knw hw yu can prevent flu?Here are sme suggestins(建議).
Keep in gd health
Yu can eat everything yu want but make sure that yur diet is healthy.The healthier yu are,the better it is fr yu t avid any type f illness arund.Mst dctrs advise peple t drink lts f fresh fruit juice and water t prevent flu.
Stay away frm peple with flu
If a member f the family r a friend has flu,stay away frm him r her until he r she is well.Flu is very cmmunicable(可傳染的).If yu stay with the persn with flu,yu can catch flu easily.Wear a mask(口罩) and avid using things that the persn with flu is using.
Exercise
Exercising will make yu strnger,which means a strnger immune system(免疫系統(tǒng))t.Exercise ften s that yur bdy will keep healthy.It desn't matter what kind f exercise it is.
Be happy
Happy peple are healthy peple.Their life isn't stressed ut,s they may be safe frm illness.If yu are unhappy,yu will easily get sick.
Aviding the flu is easy.Just bst(增強(qiáng)) yur immune system and it will take care f the rest.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。
(1)Hw many suggestins des the writer give us in the passage?
(2)What d mst dctrs advise peple t d?
(3)Why shuld we stay away frm peple with flu?
(4)Why can exercising help peple prevent flu?
(5)Hw d yu usually prevent flu?(請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答)
九、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)
46.(20分)假如你叫李芬,你的美國(guó)筆友Mary想在中國(guó)結(jié)交更多的朋友,你通過(guò)電子郵件,把你最好的朋友Nancy介紹給她,情況見(jiàn)下表:
要求:
(1)表達(dá)清楚,語(yǔ)法正確,上下文連貫;
(2)必須包括所有信息,可進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(3)詞數(shù):90左右(開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
(4)不使用真實(shí)姓名和校名。
Dear Mary,
Hw are yu?I'm writing t intrduce my best friend Nancy t yu.__________________________
I hpe yu can make friends with her as sn as yu can.I believe yu can be best friends.
(1)A.beautiful
B.strange
C.bad
D.ugly
(2)A.bks
B.cards
C.phts
D.papers
(3)A.disliked
B.hped
C.refused
D.frgt
(4)A.my
B.ur
C.yur
D.their
(5)A.a(chǎn)s
B.since
C.befre
D.a(chǎn)fter
(6)A.made
B.gave
C.lent
D.bught
(7)A.tuched
B.relaxed
C.bred
D.surprised
(8)A.taste
B.sleep
C.breath
D.discussin
(9)A.big
B.small
C.pen
D.clsed
(10)A.even
B.a(chǎn)ls
C.still
D.a(chǎn)lready
(11)A.sadly
B.luckily
C.happily
D.a(chǎn)ngrily
(12)A.idea
B.rder
C.a(chǎn)bility
D.a(chǎn)ddress
(13)A.t
B.past
C.a(chǎn)crss
D.thrugh
(14)A.easily
B.a(chǎn)ctively
C.carefully
D.plitely
(15)A.Smene
B.Anyne
C.N ne
D.Everyne
humur swim yu health far
nt be make chse end answer
little;walk past;discuss...with..;enjy neself;g n a schl trip;
A.a(chǎn)nd the little girl in the bed is my baby.
B.Peter's crying wke Jane.
C.Jane was flying arund the rm.
D.He needs a mther.
E.Peter was kind t me.
F.Jane and Peter bth had a gd time chatting.
G.I am much lder than twenty.
Name
Nancy
Age
15
Appearances
方臉,面帶微笑,比我苗條的多
Persnality
(1)誠(chéng)實(shí)(替朋友保守秘密,從不說(shuō)人壞話)
(2)慷慨(......)
Ideal schl
(1)從早上7:40至下午3:30,上不同的課程,有許多時(shí)間進(jìn)行課外活動(dòng)
(2)可選擇課程學(xué)習(xí),最喜歡……,因?yàn)椤?br>(3)在班上參加的俱樂(lè)部最多
Future plans
長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名社會(huì)工作者,這樣她可以聽(tīng)取人們的心聲,并幫助他們解決問(wèn)題。
參考答案
14.第一個(gè)空用于形容詞最高級(jí)之前,應(yīng)用定冠詞the;第二個(gè)空表示泛指"一個(gè)",beautiful 以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故前面用a。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查冠詞。只是表示"一個(gè)",用a或an,a和an的區(qū)別要看其后單詞的發(fā)音。形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)之前用定冠詞the。
15.lk after照顧,lk up查找,lk thrugh瀏覽,lk ut小心,結(jié)合句意,當(dāng)我們考試的時(shí)候,我們總是先_____卷子然后開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作。判斷空格處詞義為瀏覽。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義,結(jié)合句意作答。
16.答案:A 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的回答yu can nly drink sme water.猜測(cè)問(wèn)句是問(wèn)一些喝的東西,此處不定時(shí)t drink 做定語(yǔ)修飾smething,表示一些喝的東西;并且答句后前半句解釋你只能喝一些水了,說(shuō)明除了水,其他什么也沒(méi)有,用nthing else.故選:A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞的含義,以及不定時(shí)作定語(yǔ)的用法
17.第一個(gè)空,其他學(xué)校和這所學(xué)校比較,兩者比較用比較級(jí)better"更好的"。第二個(gè)空,根據(jù)in the city"在城市里"可知,三者以上比較,用最高級(jí)the best"最好的"。故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要熟練掌握比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法,根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)男问健?br>18.第一個(gè)空,Why dn't yu后接動(dòng)詞原形,意為"你為什么不……";第二個(gè)空,practice ding sth"練習(xí)做某事",因此這里用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定搭配和基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
19.根據(jù)題干,可知中國(guó)學(xué)生在夏季的假期比英國(guó)學(xué)生多。第一空用mre;第二空是指...weeks ff假期。故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)、介詞和形容詞的構(gòu)成,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
20.A.plitely禮貌地;B.carefully仔細(xì)地;C.patiently有耐心地;D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)題干,可知be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞。只有選項(xiàng)D是形容詞。故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉副詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
21.根據(jù)題干可知,本句為there be結(jié)構(gòu),因此可先排除A和B選項(xiàng);a number f的意思是"很多",后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),因此此處選are;the number f的意思是"...的數(shù)量",后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式,因此本題正確答案是C。故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定考點(diǎn),再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)作答。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。idea主意,看法;feeling"情感"側(cè)重于主觀感受;sense"感覺(jué)"側(cè)重于客觀存在;vice聲音,嗓音。根據(jù)"Cindy will be able t sing the sng well "可知,她有相當(dāng)好的樂(lè)感。sense f music樂(lè)感。故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】平時(shí)注意單詞積累,掌握單詞的詞義和用法,根據(jù)句意和句子所給的具體語(yǔ)境解題作答。
23.答案:A.
本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"那個(gè)女孩不停的打掃房間因?yàn)樗胱尫块g保持清潔."由第一個(gè)設(shè)空處前面的kept判斷此題考查句式"keep ding 不停地做某事";第二個(gè)設(shè)空處表示"使…保持…"用keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞,所以選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞并聯(lián)系相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)可得出正確的答案.平時(shí)注意對(duì)此類短語(yǔ)或句式用法的總結(jié)與歸納.
24.A.Hw ften多久一次,提問(wèn)頻度;B.Hw much多少,提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞;C.Hw many多少,提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);D.Hw lng多久,提問(wèn)時(shí)間段;根據(jù)題干An hur at least.可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段。故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)An hur at least.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。
25.wrse更差的;better更好的;mre imprtant更重要的;cheaper更便宜的;根據(jù)下文"but _________ this"可知,此處是買一個(gè)更便宜的,但是和這個(gè)一樣好。as gd as"和……一樣好"。故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。
26.ing形容詞修飾物,ed形容詞修飾人。根據(jù)題干,可知第一空修飾yu,用ed形容詞;第二空修是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is+ding。故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉ing形容詞和ed形容詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
27.What什么;Hw much多少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;Hw many多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);Hw heavy多重。What is the weight f...?"......的體重是多少?"固定句式。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】疑問(wèn)詞通常用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句,要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境,分清疑問(wèn)詞的用法,選擇合適答案。
28.結(jié)合句意,﹣﹣你去公園的旅行怎么樣?﹣﹣沒(méi)什么比這__。我們迷路了且一直下雨。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),nicer更加漂亮,wrse更加糟糕,wrst最糟糕,gd好的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,We lst ur way and it kept raining.前面那句話需要表達(dá)出"沒(méi)什么比這更糟糕了。",所以用比較級(jí),用wrse,表示"更糟糕的"。故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷是用形容詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)。
29.(1)A.形容詞辨析.A.beautiful美麗的;B.strange奇怪的;C.bad壞的;D.ugly丑的;根據(jù)句意,為了拍照,麗莎做了一個(gè)新發(fā)型,穿了一條漂亮的裙子。她太想看一張漂亮的照片了。故選:A。
(2)C.名詞辨析.A.bks書(shū);B.cards卡;C.phts照片;D.papers紙;根據(jù)句意,星期一,梅森先生手里拿著學(xué)生們的照片走進(jìn)了教室。故選:C。
(3)B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.disliked不喜歡;B.hped希望;C.refused拒絕;D.frgt忘記;根據(jù)句意,所有的學(xué)生都希望看到自己的照片。故選:B。
(4)D.代詞辨析.A.my我的;B.ur我們的;C.yur你的;D.their他們;根據(jù)句意,梅森叫杰克,瑪麗,彼得……把照片貼在墻上。故選:D。
(5)C.連詞辨析.A.a(chǎn)s當(dāng);B.since自從;C.befre之前;D.a(chǎn)fter之后;根據(jù)句意,梅森先生似乎過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才來(lái)找麗莎。故選:C。
(6)B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.made制作;B.gave給予;C.lent借出;D.bught買;根據(jù)句意,但梅森先生給了她一個(gè)紙袋,小聲說(shuō)。"重拍將在周三進(jìn)行。"故選:B。
(7)D.形容詞辨析.A.tuched觸摸;B.relaxed放松的;C.bred無(wú)聊的;D.surprised吃驚的;根據(jù)句意,重拍嗎?麗莎感到很吃驚。故選:D。
(8)C.名詞辨析.A.taste嘗;B.sleep睡;C.breath呼吸;D.discussin討論;根據(jù)句意,她深吸了一口氣,打開(kāi)了袋子。故選:C。
(9)D.形容詞辨析.A.big大的;B.small小的;C.pen打開(kāi);D.clsed關(guān)閉;根據(jù)句意,照片中她的眼睛是閉著的。故選:D。
(10)B.副詞辨析.A.even甚至;B.a(chǎn)ls也;C.still仍然;D.a(chǎn)lready已經(jīng);根據(jù)句意,"誰(shuí)的照片也沒(méi)拍好???我閉著眼睛,看起來(lái)很滑稽。"。故選:B。
(11)C.副詞辨析.A.sadly悲傷地;B.luckily幸運(yùn)地;C.happily開(kāi)心地;D.a(chǎn)ngrily生氣地;根據(jù)句意,"我的頭發(fā)在空中飛舞,"媚蘭高興地笑了。故選:C。
(12)A.名詞辨析.A.idea主意;B.rder命令;C.a(chǎn)bility能力;D.a(chǎn)ddress地址;根據(jù)句意,我有一個(gè)主意。故選:A。
(13)A.介詞辨析.A.t給;B.past經(jīng)過(guò);C.a(chǎn)crss穿過(guò)(平面);D.thrugh穿過(guò)(空間);根據(jù)句意,她走到后面,把她的照片貼在布告欄上。故選:A。
(14)B.副詞辨析.A.easily容易地;B.a(chǎn)ctively積極地;C.carefully仔細(xì)地;D.plitely禮貌地;根據(jù)句意,"太好了!如果我們積極對(duì)待,一切都會(huì)變得更好,"梅森說(shuō)。故選:B。
(15)D.代詞辨析.A.Smene某人;B.Anyne任何人;C.N ne沒(méi)有人;D.Everyne每個(gè)人;根據(jù)句意,每個(gè)人都笑了,整個(gè)教室都充滿了歡樂(lè)。故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
30.(1)D.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中"They are nt safe fr everyne,but a lt f peple like them nw."可知極限運(yùn)動(dòng)不安全,但是受很多人的喜愛(ài),由此可知作者認(rèn)為它是受歡迎的、危險(xiǎn)的。故選D。
(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Wingsuit players usually jump ut f a plane t start their flying."可知翼裝飛行的人需要跳出飛機(jī)。故選A。
(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"At first,it was a part f military training in France."可知起初法國(guó)人進(jìn)行跑酷運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了訓(xùn)練。故選B。
(4)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Later the wrd "parkur" first shwed up in 1997.David Belle made it ppular all ver the wrld."可知David Belle在跑酷的歷史上是個(gè)重要任務(wù),他使得跑酷在世界范圍內(nèi)流行起來(lái),C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇記敘文,題目多為細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)可根據(jù)題干要求在文中找到相關(guān)句子,答案清晰明了;而觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題需要找出原文有相關(guān)信息的句子,經(jīng)過(guò)推理得出答案.
31.(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中:Then we decided t play a game t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first.(然后我們決定做一個(gè)游戲,看誰(shuí)能先爬到樹(shù)頂。)可知,一些孩子站在一棵大樹(shù)周圍,決定比賽誰(shuí)最先爬到樹(shù)頂。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中:The ther children kept lking dwn as they climbed.When they knew hw high they were,they were afraid f falling dwn.(其他的孩子在爬的時(shí)候一直往下看。當(dāng)他們知道他們有多高時(shí),他們害怕掉下來(lái)。)可知,其他孩子最終在比賽中輸了,因?yàn)樗麄兒ε聣嬄湎聛?lái)。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中:The ther children kept lking dwn as they climbed.When they knew hw high they were,they were afraid f falling dwn.But I nly▲.(其他的孩子在爬的時(shí)候一直往下看。當(dāng)他們知道他們有多高時(shí),他們害怕掉下來(lái)。但我只▲。)但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說(shuō)明我和他們不一樣,可推知我一直往上看。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32.(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中:Accrding t these papers,Jan wns 50% f Kiwi Technlgy.Tm Green wns the rest.(根據(jù)這些文件,簡(jiǎn)擁有奇異果科技50%的股份。其余的歸湯姆?格林所有。)可推知,湯姆?格林奇異果科技的負(fù)責(zé)人。故選B。
(2)詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中:Accrding t these papers,Jan wns 50% f Kiwi Technlgy.Tm Green wns the rest.(根據(jù)這些文件,簡(jiǎn)擁有奇異果科技50%的股份。其余的歸湯姆?格林所有。)可推知,他看了后會(huì)先是驚訝,然后震驚??芍?,shcked意為"震驚的"。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中:Let's put the dcuments back in the envelpe and frget abut it until Jan is eighteen.(讓我們把文件放回信封里,把它忘掉直到簡(jiǎn)18歲時(shí)再。)可知,現(xiàn)在簡(jiǎn)還太小,簡(jiǎn)擁有這家公司還為時(shí)過(guò)早。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中:I'm ging t g with Michael t the cliffs (懸崖) and shw him where the sea was in the past.It's ging t be a gd day.(我要和邁克爾一起去懸崖,讓他看看過(guò)去的大海。這將是美好的一天)可知,他們要去旅游。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
33.(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In the English language,there are many expressins using the wrd "muth".(在英語(yǔ)中,有許多使用單詞"muth"的表達(dá)方式。)可知在英語(yǔ)中,有許多關(guān)于muth的表達(dá)。故選B。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段yu say bad things abut a persn(說(shuō)別人的壞話,會(huì)遭到.....。)可知"prtest" 的意思為"抗議"。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Or they tell the persn smething they were nt suppsed t tell.The speaker might say:"I really put my ft in my muth this time."(或者他們告訴別人一些他們不該告訴的事情。演講者可能會(huì)說(shuō):"這次我真的把我的腳放在嘴里了。")可知說(shuō)了不應(yīng)該說(shuō)的話時(shí),說(shuō)話者可能會(huì)說(shuō):"I really put my ft in my muth this time."故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段he might feel sad fr saying the wrng thing.(他可能會(huì)因?yàn)檎f(shuō)錯(cuò)話而感到難過(guò)。)可知人們會(huì)為自己說(shuō)錯(cuò)話而傷心。因此C項(xiàng)是正確的。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比,得出正確答案。
34.根據(jù)nt rude不粗魯,可知單詞是plite有禮貌的。
故答案是plite。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時(shí),要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來(lái)確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式,然后對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?,從而得出正確答案。解答本題的關(guān)鍵是能根據(jù)英語(yǔ)解釋寫(xiě)出單詞。
35.考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:自始至終,介詞.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是:thrugh.句意:我認(rèn)為這些孩子太小,不能在整個(gè)會(huì)議期間一直坐著不動(dòng).
故答案為:thrugh.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě),再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化.
36.根據(jù)It is abut 15 meters high.可知問(wèn)句的意思是"你知道教學(xué)樓的高度嗎",height高度,不可數(shù)名詞。故答案是height。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合答句,就可以確定正確答案。
37.根據(jù)題干,可知是指他們正在那邊談?wù)摃?shū)。為什么不加入他們呢?時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)are+ding。故答案為:talking abut。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法給出答案。
38.根據(jù)"如果你不想變得越來(lái)越胖,你應(yīng)該少吃點(diǎn)來(lái)......。"及首字母提示可知,lse weight"減肥"固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為:weight。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化,積累一些固定搭配,正確寫(xiě)出答案。
39.1)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:﹣這些是誰(shuí)的衣服?﹣他們是那些游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)上文"Whse clthes are these"可知,下文回答某人的,swim"游泳",是動(dòng)詞,此處名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格,thse后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),swimmers"游泳者們",此處用名詞所有格。故填swimmers'。
(2)考查比較級(jí)。句意:著名作家楊絳于1935年赴英國(guó)深造。根據(jù)"went t England fr"可知,此處是"去英國(guó)深造",far"遠(yuǎn)的",是形容詞,此處用比較級(jí),further"深遠(yuǎn)的",作定語(yǔ)修飾study。故填further。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:我的物理老師很幽默。我班上所有的學(xué)生都喜歡他的滑稽的故事。根據(jù)All the students in my class like his funny stries."我班上所有的學(xué)生都喜歡他的滑稽的故事"可知,此處是我的物理老師很幽默。is后加形容詞,humur"幽默",是名詞,humurus"幽默的",是形容詞,故填humurus。
(4)考查反身代詞。句意:—你能幫我做家務(wù)嗎?﹣對(duì)不起,我現(xiàn)在很忙。請(qǐng)你自己做。根據(jù)I am busy nw"我現(xiàn)在很忙"可知,此處是請(qǐng)你自己做,by neself"靠某人自己",此處用yu反身代詞yurself。故填yurself。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:多鍛煉,你就會(huì)健康。根據(jù)Take mre exercise"多鍛煉"可知,此處是你就會(huì)健康,be是連系動(dòng)詞,后加形容詞,health"健康",是名詞,healthy"健康的",是形容詞。故填healthy。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
40.(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:—湯姆,請(qǐng)打掃一下房間好嗎?—好的,媽媽。稍等。我接個(gè)電話。根據(jù)前文"Just a minute."(稍等)和后面"a phne call"(一個(gè)電話)可知,是接電話,用動(dòng)詞answer,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是"I",因此be動(dòng)詞用am,故填am answering。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。句意:我們上周選擇了一本書(shū)作為媽媽的禮物。根據(jù)后面"a bk as a gift"(一本書(shū)作為禮物),可知是選擇一本書(shū)作為禮物,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),chse的過(guò)去式是chse,故填chse。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞單數(shù)第三人稱形式。句意:我們學(xué)校星期五下午放學(xué)比平常早。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知我們學(xué)校星期五下午放學(xué)比平常早,用動(dòng)詞end,結(jié)束,這里是放學(xué),句子描述的是一般規(guī)律,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)"Our schl"是單數(shù),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式,故填ends。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意:—誰(shuí)將在未來(lái)做一個(gè)美術(shù)老師?—我認(rèn)為湯姆。他擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà),喜歡孩子。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知問(wèn)誰(shuí)將來(lái)成就一名美術(shù)老師,當(dāng)老師用動(dòng)詞be,make a teacher成就一名老師,in the future將來(lái),句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí),答語(yǔ)是"I think Tm is ."因此是be ging t結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái),主語(yǔ)是wh,be動(dòng)詞用is,故填is ging t make。
(5)考查系動(dòng)詞。句意:我想如果你不小心你會(huì)傷著他。根據(jù)題干和語(yǔ)境,可知空后是形容詞careful,作表語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞be,主句謂語(yǔ)" may hurt",含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),因此是如果不小心可能造成傷害,從句應(yīng)否定形式,主語(yǔ)是yu,故填aren't。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
41.(1)考查形容詞。句意:這是一所男女混合的學(xué)校,男孩和女孩一起上課。聯(lián)系后句可推斷出空處應(yīng)填形容詞:混合的。故填:mixed。
(2)考查名詞。句意:在我所有的科目中,我最喜歡法語(yǔ)。學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)很有趣。聯(lián)系前后句可推斷出空處應(yīng)填名詞:法語(yǔ)。故填:French。
(3)考查名詞。句意:在我所有的科目中,我最喜歡法語(yǔ)。學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)很有趣。聯(lián)系前后句可推斷出空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù):語(yǔ)言。故填:languages。
(4)考查名詞。句意:我們也可以從家里帶來(lái)書(shū)籍和雜志。根據(jù)空前and可知空處和bks應(yīng)為并列關(guān)系,故應(yīng)填名詞:雜志。故填:magazines。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們還可以從家里帶來(lái)書(shū)籍和雜志??斓街苣┑臅r(shí)候,我們?cè)谡n堂上和同學(xué)討論這些書(shū)。聯(lián)系前句可推斷出空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞:討論。故填:discuss。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】詞義考查首字母閱讀填空,在理解文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案。
42.(1)考查形容詞。句意:我們都有情緒低落、疲倦和不開(kāi)心的日子。根據(jù)dwn,tired,結(jié)合首字母,可知是unhappy"不高興的"。故填unhappy。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:即使悲傷是生活的一部分,讓我們?cè)囍屗冃?。根?jù)句意,結(jié)合首字母,可知是small"小的",make sth small"使某事變小"。故填small。
(3)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:這里有一些方法可以幫助你在悲傷時(shí)感覺(jué)更好。根據(jù)a few ways t help yu,結(jié)合首字母,可知是better"更好的",feel better"變得更好"。故填better。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:微笑!根據(jù)后文講述"這很容易做到,而且效果很好。這樣不僅可以給你留下一個(gè)好心情,還可以給別人帶來(lái)幸福",結(jié)合首字母,可知是Smile"微笑",為祈使句,省略主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故填Smile。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:它可以是你最喜歡的音樂(lè)。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合首字母,可知是favrite"最喜歡的"。故填favrite。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:有些音樂(lè)比其他的效果好,所以試著找出哪種音樂(lè)最適合你。根據(jù)s try and find ut what kind f music wrks the best fr yu(所以試著找出哪種音樂(lè)最適合你),結(jié)合首字母,可知是wrk"起作用",根據(jù)文章,可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為kinds f music,故用wrk的原形。故填wrk。
(7)考查名詞。句意:你可以在看書(shū)、看日出或洗個(gè)熱水澡或諸如此類的事情中找到樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)have,結(jié)合首字母,可知是have fun in ding sth"做某事高興"。故填fun。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:鍛煉。根據(jù)Even smething as simple as taking a walk will get yur bld(血液) flwing.It is a great way t clear yur mind f anything that makes yu sad.(即使是像散步這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情也會(huì)讓你的血液流動(dòng)。這是一個(gè)很好的方法,可以讓你清除任何讓你悲傷的事情。),結(jié)合首字母,可知是Exercise"鍛煉",為祈使句,省略主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故填Exercise。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)你情緒低落時(shí),這些方法會(huì)讓你振作起來(lái),但不要只在你悲傷時(shí)使用它們。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合首字母,可知是dwn"沮喪的"。故填dwn。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:你會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),這些方法可以讓你遠(yuǎn)離悲傷。根據(jù)these ways will keep yur sadness away(這些方法可以讓你遠(yuǎn)離悲傷),結(jié)合首字母,可知是surprised"驚訝的",修飾人。故填surprised。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意,根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷空格處詞義,根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式,完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。
43.(1)考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。little少,是形容詞。句意為:約翰在我們六個(gè)人中用最少的時(shí)間做作業(yè),所以他是最好的。根據(jù)句意和比較的范圍 amng the six f us可知,要用最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞time。故答案為:the least。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。discuss...with和某人討論某事,是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為:伙計(jì)們,閱讀周快結(jié)束時(shí)你們做什么?和同學(xué)們討論書(shū)。是省略句,省略的主語(yǔ)we,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:discuss;with。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。enjy neself玩得開(kāi)心,是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為:孩子們,你們昨天下午在世界公園玩得開(kāi)心嗎?在助動(dòng)詞did后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:enjy yurselves。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。walk past走過(guò),是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為:當(dāng)他走過(guò)我的桌子時(shí),他總是把我的書(shū)撞倒在地。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為:walked past。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。g n a schl trip去學(xué)校旅行,是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為:每個(gè)月我們都會(huì)去學(xué)校旅行。我們總是玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every mnth可知,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是we,謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:g n a schl trip。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】選詞填空,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的單詞或短語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意運(yùn)用合適的時(shí)態(tài)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
44.細(xì)節(jié)推理題
(1)根據(jù)I grew up lng ag.(我很久以前就長(zhǎng)大了。)可知選項(xiàng)G"我已經(jīng)二十多歲了。"符合題意。故選:G。
(2)根據(jù)He tk a step tward the sleeping child,and then he sat dwn n the flr and cried.(他朝睡著的孩子走了一步,然后坐在地板上哭了起來(lái)。)可知選項(xiàng)A"床上的小女孩是我的孩子。"符合題意。故選:A。
(3)根據(jù)and then he sat dwn n the flr and cried(然后他坐在地板上哭了起來(lái))以及She sat up in bed.(她從床上坐了起來(lái)。)可知選項(xiàng)B"彼得的哭聲吵醒了簡(jiǎn)。"符合題意。故選:B。
(4)根據(jù)When Wendy returned,(當(dāng)溫迪回來(lái)時(shí),)可知主句的時(shí)態(tài)是應(yīng)該是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。以及Jane flated (漂流)dwn (簡(jiǎn)飄下來(lái))可知此處是指:當(dāng)溫迪回來(lái)時(shí),簡(jiǎn)正在房間里飛來(lái)飛去。所以選項(xiàng)C"簡(jiǎn)在房間里飛來(lái)飛去。"符合題意。故選:C。
(5)根據(jù)前文I came back fr my mther, " he explained.(我回來(lái)找我媽媽,"他解釋道。)可知選項(xiàng)D"他需要一個(gè)媽媽。"符合題意。故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題目時(shí),要通讀文章結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合前后句選出答案,注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。
45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)Keep in gd health(保持身體健康);Stay away frm peple with flu(遠(yuǎn)離流感患者);Exercise(運(yùn)動(dòng))和Be happy(要快樂(lè))可知,作者在文章中給了我們4條建議。故填:Fur.
(2)根據(jù)Mst dctrs advise peple t drink lts f fresh fruit juice and water t prevent flu.(大多數(shù)醫(yī)生建議人們多喝新鮮果汁和水來(lái)預(yù)防流感。)可知,大多數(shù)醫(yī)生建議人們多喝新鮮果汁和水來(lái)預(yù)防流感。故填:Mst dctrs advise peple t drink lts f fresh fruit juice and water t prevent flu.
(3)根據(jù)If a member f the family r a friend has flu,stay away frm him r her until he r she is well.Flu is very cmmunicable(可傳染的).If yu stay with the persn with flu,yu can catch flu easily.(如果家庭成員或朋友患流感,請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離他或她,直到他或她康復(fù)。流感具有傳染性。如果你和流感患者呆在一起,你很容易感染流感。)可知,因?yàn)榱鞲泻苋菀讉魅?。如果你和流感患者呆在一起,你很容易感染流感,所以我們?yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離流感患者。故填:Because flu is very cmmunicable.If yu stay with the persn with flu,yu can catch flu easily.
(4)根據(jù)Exercising will make yu strnger,which means a strnger immune system(免疫系統(tǒng))t.(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使你更強(qiáng)壯,這也意味著免疫系統(tǒng)更強(qiáng)。)可知,因?yàn)殄憻挄?huì)使人更強(qiáng)壯,這也意味著免疫系統(tǒng)更強(qiáng)。所以運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助人們預(yù)防流感。故填:Because exercising will make peple strnger,which means a strnger immune system t.
(5)根據(jù)題干Hw d yu usually prevent flu?(你通常如何預(yù)防流感?)可知,我通常通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)以預(yù)防流感。故填:I usually take exercise t make me strng t prevent flu.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先,對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破;再次,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
46.
Dear Mary,
Hw are yu?I'm writing t intrduce my best friend Nancy t yu.(點(diǎn)題)
Nancy is 15 years ld.She has a square face,bright and smiling eyes and lng straight hair.She is much slimmer than me.She is hnest.(基本信息)She can keep secrets and never say a bad wrd abut thers.It's generus f her t share everything with thers.Als,she is helpful.She always gives her seat t the peple in need n the bus.(個(gè)性)She hpes she can have mre free time fr after﹣schl activities in her ideal schl.【高分句型一】She hpes that classes are frm 7:40 a.m.t 3:30 p.m.Schls have different curses fr them t chse freely.She likes music best because it relaxes her.
She jins mre clubs than any ther student in her class.(理想學(xué)校)She wants t be a scial wrker when she grws up.【高分句型二】Then she can listen t thers and help peple with their prblems.(理想)
I hpe yu can make friends with her as sn as yu can.I believe yu can be best friends.
Yur,
Li Fen
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。
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