高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle單元測(cè)試測(cè)試題

這是一份高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle單元測(cè)試測(cè)試題，共8頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，語(yǔ)法填空，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

一、閱讀理解
1、 When "Rise f the Planet f the Apes" was first shwn t the public last mnth, a grup f excited animal activists gathered n Hllywd Bulevard. But they weren't there t thrw red paint n fur-cat-wearing film stars. Instead, ne activist, dressed in a full-bdy mnkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks fr nt using real apes(猿)!"
The creative team behind "Apes" used mtin-capture(動(dòng)作捕捉) technlgy t create digitalized animals, spending tens f millins f dllars n technlgy that recrds an actr's perfrmance and later prcesses it with cmputer graphics t create a final image(圖像). In this case, ne f a realistic-lking ape.
Yet "Apes" is mre exceptin than the rule. In fact, Hllywd has been ht n live animals lately. One nnprfit rganizatin, which mnitrs the treatment f animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs n mre than 2,000 prductins this year. Already, a number f films, including "Water fr Elephants," "The Hangver Part Ⅱ" and "Zkeeper," have drawn the anger f activists wh say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated prperly.
In sme cases, it's nt s much the treatment f the animals n set in the studi that has activists wrried; it's the ff-set training and living cnditins that are raising cncerns. And there are questins abut the films made utside the States, which smetimes are nt mnitred as clsely as prductins filmed in the States.
1.Why did the animal activists gather n Hllywd Bulevard?
A.T see famus film stars.B.T ppse wearing fur cats.
C.T raise mney fr animal prtectin.D.T express thanks t sme filmmakers.
2.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A.The cst f making "Apes."B.The creatin f digitalized apes.
C.The publicity abut "Apes."D.The perfrmance f real apes.
3.What des the underlined phrase "keeping tabs n" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Listing cmpletely.B.Directing prfessinally.
C.Prmting successfully.D.Watching carefully.
4.What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut animal actrs?
A.They may be badly treated.B.They shuld take further training.
C.They culd be traded illegally.D.They wuld lse ppularity.
二、七選五
2、 When it cmes t helping students learn and mature, there are several ways t increase their wellbeing. Althugh yur children may be succeeding in the classrm, there are a few things that yu still can d.
Encuraging physical activities is the first thing yu can d. Mre and mre children d nt participate in sprts after schl. It's imprtant fr yu t encurage mbility with sprts that are played after class. Yu shuld find sprting equipment, basketball curts and play areas where kids can prmte their well-being. ①_________
Secndly, yu can prvide prper nutritin fr yur children. It's imprtant fr yur children t receive prper nutritin bth inside and utside yur hme.
②_________ Yu'd better make it a pint t prvide enugh nutritin fr their prper develpment and grwth.
③_________ Many parents fail t stp children frm using smartphnes and cmputers. There are sme institutins that even encurage t much screen time as a way t teach children r keep them entertained. Yu shuld help the children remain excited withut sitting in frnt f a screen thrughut the day.
Last but nt least, mnitring bullying(欺凌) is als an essential part. Bullying cntinues t remain a cmmn prblem in sme schls, making it imprtant that the envirnment that yur children grw in hlds a high standard. ④_________
It's imprtant t examine the schl life t determine what factrs are missing. ⑤_________ Yu may determine hw well they adjust t the wrld arund them.
A. Yu shuld prvide kids with fresh fd.
B. Besides, yu'd better limit their screen time.
C. It will encurage children t fcus n their study.
D. In additin, try yur best t give them mre freedm.
E. This will reduce the risk f health cnditins that include besity.
F. Yu can advise teachers t keep a practice f lking fr bullying.
G. Parents play a significant rle in children's grwth and well-being.
三、完形填空（15空）
3、 Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.
Instead f lking at nature, I 1 my e-mail. Instead f reading great nvels, I stuck t reading 2 newspapers each mrning. And that was the prblem: I was acting as if I were still in the ffice. My bdy was n vacatin but my 3 wasn't.
S this year I made up my mind t try smething 4 : getting away frm the Internet. I knew it wuldn't be easy, 5 I'm nt gd at self-cntrl. But I was 6 . I started by handing the iPad t my wife. Then, a strke f luck: The mbile phne 7 at ur cabin was wrse than in the past. I was trapped, frced t carry ut my plan. Largely 8 frm e-mail and my favurite newspaper websites, I had little way t 9 the wrld. I had n 10 but t d what I had planned t d all alng: read bks.
With determinatin and the strng supprt f my wife, I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet. I finally 11 that it was me, f curse, nt the iPad, that was the 12 .
I knew I had 13 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi. "Dn't need it," I said. 14 , as we return t wrk, a test begins: Can I survive when I'm back at wrk? I dn't plan t 15 my iPad cmpletely. But I hpe t resist the temptatin (抵抗誘惑) t use it every five minutes.
B.selected C.checked D.remved
B.infrmal C.lcal D.traditinal
B.mind C.identity D.curisity
B.lgical C.magical D.different
B.unless C.thugh D.s
B.shcked C.frightened D.determined
B.design C.signal D.technlgy
ut B.pulled dwn C.cut ff D.carried away
n B.cnnect t C.help with D.lk at
B.gal C.trick D.chice
B.realised C.permitted D.suggested
B.sign C.evidence D.prblem
B.frgtten C.suffered D.recvered
B.Anyway C.Hwever D.Therefre
apart B.give up C.turn t D.care abut
四、語(yǔ)法填空
4、N matter hw bright a talker yu are, there are times when it's better __________(remain) silent.
5、 Chinese researchers have ①_________(successful) grwn and harvested rice in the deserts f Dubai after develping a strain (品種) which ②_________ (allw) the crp t grw in salt water.
A team f scientists, ③_________ (lead) by China's "Father f Hybrid Rice", Yuan Lngping, have already started grwing the crp in dilute(稀釋的) seawater at hme and are nw bringing the technique t the Middle East.
The big harvest f rice last year in the suburbs f Dubai far exceeded scientists, expectatins, accrding t a reprt by Xinhua News Agency. The high utput—7,500 kilgrams per hectare cmpared with the ④_________ (glbe) average f 3,000 kilgrams per hectare—has encuraged scientists t expand the prject. They ⑤_________ (plan) t set up a 100-hectare experimental farm in Dubai later last year. They will put it int regular use this year and then start expanding after 2020.
The Dubai prject is cperatin between China's Sea Rice Research and Develpment Center with the Private Office f Sheikh Saeed Bin Ahmed Al Maktum. The tw parties have signed an ⑥_________ (agree) t prmte seawater rice acrss the area t reduce the risk f fd shrtages in the future.
While scientists in sme cuntries ⑦_(dá)________ water shrtages are a serius cncern have been develping desalinatin (脫鹽) techniques t change seawater fr use in agriculture, China has been wrking ⑧_________ (develp)strains f salt-tlerant rice fr the past fur decades.
Althugh ⑨_________ is nt yet clear hw the Dubai prject will be able t secure enugh fresh water t dilute seawater ⑩_________ large-scale rice planting, Chinese scientists have already started grwing it clser t hme n a cmmercial scale.
五、書面表達(dá)
6、假定你是李華。你的筆友林濤來信說,因?qū)W習(xí)忙、鍛煉少, 最近經(jīng)常生病,影響了學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一封英文回信。
要點(diǎn)包括:
1.鍛煉的重要性;
2. 鍛煉有利于學(xué)習(xí);
3. 提出鍛煉建議。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3. 信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Lin Ta,
Srry t hear that yu have been sick fr days and hpe yu are better nw.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
參考答案
1、答案：1-4 DBDA
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Instead, ne activist, dressed in a full-bdy mnkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: 'Thanks fr nt using real apes!' "可知, 動(dòng)物保護(hù)者聚集在好萊塢大道是為了向電影制作者表示感謝。故選D項(xiàng)。
2.段落大意題。通讀第二段可知, 第二段主要是關(guān)于數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造。故選B項(xiàng)。
3.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段畫線前的句子"One nnprfit rganizatin, which mnitrs the treatment f animals in filmed entertainment"以及下文"Already, a number f films, including 'Water fr Elephants,' 'The Hangver Part Ⅱ' and 'Zkeeper,' have drawn the anger f activists wh say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated prperly."可知, 該非營(yíng)利性組織旨在監(jiān)督電影娛樂業(yè)對(duì)待動(dòng)物的方式。由此判斷出, 畫線短語(yǔ)與mnitr(監(jiān)督)意義最為接近, 意為"密切關(guān)注"。故選D項(xiàng)。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知, 在某些情況下, 讓活動(dòng)人士擔(dān)心的并不是工作室里動(dòng)物的待遇; 令人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。由此判斷出動(dòng)物演員可能受到虐待。故選A項(xiàng)。
2、答案：EABFG
解析：在孩子的成長(zhǎng)過程中,父母起著非常重要的作用。如何幫助孩子們成長(zhǎng)呢?本文介紹了幾條建議。
①根據(jù)本段第一句Encuraging physical activity is the first thing yu can d.可知,本段主題是鼓勵(lì)孩子們參加體育活動(dòng),這會(huì)改善孩子的身體狀況。故E項(xiàng)(這會(huì)降低包括肥胖在內(nèi)的健康問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))符合語(yǔ)境。
②根據(jù)本段首句中的prvide prper nutritin可知,本段與飲食有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)中的fresh fd與之呼應(yīng),符合語(yǔ)境。
③根據(jù)本段中的stp children frm using smartphnes and cmputers可知,本段建議限制孩子們看手機(jī)或電腦的時(shí)間。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
④根據(jù)本段首句中的mnitring bullying is als an essential part可知,本段主題是防治校園欺凌。F項(xiàng)中的lking fr bullying與之呼應(yīng)。
⑤根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的Yu may determine hw well they adjust t the wrld arund them and succeed in life.可知,此處重申家長(zhǎng)在孩子的成長(zhǎng)過程中起著非常重要的作用。G項(xiàng)中的play a significant rle與之呼應(yīng)。
3、答案：1-5.CABDA; 6-10.DCCBD; 11-15.BDACB
解析：本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者為了抵擋網(wǎng)絡(luò)誘惑,在度假時(shí)嘗試徹底遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)的經(jīng)歷。
1.句意為:我查看電子郵件而不是欣賞大自然的美景。check e-mail為固定搭配,意為“查看電子郵件”。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文的newspaper websites可知作者每天早上用iPad讀報(bào),所以是讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)報(bào)紙。故選A項(xiàng)。
3.句意為:我的身體在度假,但我的頭腦卻沒有。此空應(yīng)與my bdy對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。
4.根據(jù)設(shè)空后的getting away frm the Internet可知作者今年度假想嘗試一些與去年度假時(shí)沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)不同的事。故選D項(xiàng)。
5.根據(jù)設(shè)空后的I'm nt gd at self-cntrl可知,設(shè)空前后為因果關(guān)系,前果后因,故選A項(xiàng)。
6.根據(jù)前句I knew it wuldn't be easy和空前的But可知,作者這次的改變是有決心的。故選D項(xiàng)。
7.句意為:一件幸運(yùn)的事是:我們的小屋里手機(jī)的信號(hào)比過去差。故選C項(xiàng)。
8.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知沒有iPad,手機(jī)信號(hào)不好,作者感覺自己與世隔絕。cut ff意為“切斷;中斷”,符合語(yǔ)境。take ut意為“取出;去掉”;pull dwn意為“拉下來;摧毀;推翻”;carry away 意為“拿走;運(yùn)走”。故選C項(xiàng)。
9.因?yàn)闆]有郵件,沒有報(bào)紙網(wǎng)站,作者幾乎沒有辦法與外面的世界聯(lián)系。故選B項(xiàng)。
10.根據(jù)上文的I had little way t _______ the wrld.可知作者與世隔絕,只能實(shí)行自己讀書的計(jì)劃。have n chice but t d sth為固定搭配,意為“除了做某事別無選擇”。故選D項(xiàng)。
11.句意為:我最終意識(shí)到有問題的是我,而不是iPad。故選B項(xiàng)。
12.句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)前文可知,作者一直認(rèn)為是iPad毀掉了他的假期,而這次抵制網(wǎng)絡(luò)的經(jīng)歷讓他意識(shí)到網(wǎng)絡(luò)本身沒有問題,是自己的問題。故選D項(xiàng)。
13.當(dāng)路過星巴克時(shí)妻子問作者是否進(jìn)去蹭網(wǎng),作者說不需要,他覺得自己戰(zhàn)勝了網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選A項(xiàng)。
14.句意為:但是,當(dāng)我回去上班時(shí),會(huì)面臨一個(gè)考驗(yàn):我在工作中還能幸免于難嗎?根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。
15.根據(jù)下一句But I hpe t resist the temptatin t use it every five minutes.可知,作者并不想完全放棄iPad。故選B項(xiàng)。
4、答案：t remain
解析：
5、答案：successfully; allws; led; glbal; planned; agreement; where; t develp; it; fr
解析：中國(guó)的研究人員在迪拜已成功種植并收獲了一種用海水種植的水稻。
①修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞,根據(jù)空后的"grwn and harvested"可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞successfully。
②根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處敘述一般的情況,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);空前的which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從旬,which在從句中做主語(yǔ),指代先行詞"a strain",為第三人稱單數(shù),故填allws。
③分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞lead和其邏輯主語(yǔ)"A team f scientists"之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用過去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)。
④根據(jù)空前的the和空后的average可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞glbal做名詞average的定語(yǔ)。
⑤根據(jù)本句中的"later last year"可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作。
⑥根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及空前的an可知此處應(yīng)用agree的名詞形式agreement。
⑦分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞cuntries,關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以此處應(yīng)用where來引導(dǎo)該從句。
⑧根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,過去四十年,中國(guó)一直致力于開發(fā)抗鹽的水稻,此處表示目的,故填t develp。
⑨分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用it做形式主語(yǔ),hw引導(dǎo)的從句做真正的主語(yǔ)。
⑩根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示稀釋海水是為了大規(guī)模種植水稻,故用介詞fr(為了)。
6、答案：
Dear Lin Ta,
Srry t hear that yu have been sick fr days and hpe yu are better nw. Yu have studied s hard that yu have had n time t d any exercise, which des harm t yur physical and mental health. It wuld be f great benefit t yur health if yu culd squeeze sme time t take mre exercise in future, fr example, jgging and playing basketball.
Time spent n exercise is nt wasted. Actually, exercise can imprve yur physical cnditins and ease yur mind. Only when yu are in gd health can yu carry n studying and imprve yur study efficiency.
Therefre, I suggest that yu take at least ne hur's exercise every day. I wuld be very pleased t see yu have a strnger bdy.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
解析：