重慶市第十八中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附解析）

這是一份重慶市第十八中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附解析），共4頁。試卷主要包含了考試時間 120分鐘 2等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?重慶市第十八中學(xué)高2025屆高二上期10月能力測試
英語試題
考試說明：1.考試時間 120分鐘 2.試卷總分 150分 3.試卷頁數(shù)5頁
第一卷
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分７．５分)
聽下面５段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒中的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話你將聽一遍。
1. Who first knew the light bulb burned out?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nancy.
2. What is the man interested in?
A. Education. B. Medicine. C. Technology.
3. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Taking a taxi. B. Walking to the theater. C. Eating dinner after the show.
4. How old is Tony now?
A. 15 years old. B. 20 years old. C.25 years old.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A party. B. The past weekend. C. Their classmates.
第二節(jié)(共 15 小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白. 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，各小題將給出５秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第６段材料，回答第６、７題．
6. What did Tom do last night?
A. He listened to the radio. B. He did his homework. C. He played the piano.
7. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.
8. When will Tommy run the 400-meter race?
A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day.
9. What would Tommy like to do?
A. Appear on TV all the time.
B. Be reported by the newspapers frequently.
C. Make himself recognized in public.
聽第8段材料,回答第 10 至 12題.
10. What has the woman been studying?
A. International relationship. B. Business management. C. English writing.
11. How many books can the woman borrow in all?
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. Have a class. B. Take an exam. C. Go to John’s dorm.
聽第9段材料，回答第 13 至 16題。
l3. What is the woman doing now?
A. Making a survey. B. Hosting a program. C. Having a job interview.
14. Where did Bob grow up?
A. In France. B. In Switzerland. C. In the UK.
15. What satisfies Bob most about Weybridge?
A. The natural scenery. B. The friendly people. C. The living facilities.
16. How does Bob like his neighbor’s dog?
A. Annoying. B. Frightening. C. Acceptable.
聽第 10段材料，回答第 17至20題.
17. Why does the speaker make the announcement?
A. To warn people of the coming danger.
B. To inform people of a power failure.
C. To introduce some traffic rules.
18. What should those people who want to go out of town do?
A. Get out of town before 3:00.
B. Be careful of electricity wires.
C. Stay still in the cars.
19. What is advised to do if the electricity goes out?
A. Call the electricity company. B. Restart the power. C. Wait patiently.
20. Where can people get the announcement?
A From the radio. B. From TV. C. From the Internet.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共 15 小題，每小題2.5分， 滿分３７．５分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.
A
Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise.
■ Ketanga Fitness When: April 6—10 Where: Phoenix, Arizona
What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P. E. Club owner Nedra Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert. After your last workout class, you can hit the town for dinner and drinks.
■Rksolid Retreat (靜修) When: April 15—22 Where: Oahu, Hawaii
What: What better excuses to relax yourself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Bootcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won’t skip a beat next day.
■ Wellness Immersion (沉浸) When: August Where: Amanbagh, India
What: The Amanbagh hotel offers 4—21 day programs focusing on immersion courses that focus on relieving stress from people’s body. Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce.
■Mile High Run Club When: August 18—28 Where: Reykjavik, Iceland
What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K. After a race, you’ll relax your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmark National Park. Do we even have to mention Saltarello’s crazy glacier views?
1. Which vacation will you choose if you want to visit desert?
A. Ketanga Fitness. B. Rksolid Retreat.
C. Wellness Immersion. D. Mile High Run Club.
2. What do the four vacations have in common?
A. Men are the target vacationers.
B. They are available all year round.
C. Courses and classes are arranged during them.
D. They are combinations of wellness and scenery.
3. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To promote marathon events.
B. To advertise some P. E. clubs.
C. To introduce some wellness vacations.
D. To attract more tourists to come to America.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個健康假期活動的信息。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Ketanga Fitness”部分內(nèi)容“Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert.(在亞利桑那沙漠的紅色巖石中揮汗如雨。)”可知，該項目是在沙漠里進行的。故選A項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Ketanga Fitness”部分內(nèi)容“P. E. Club owner Nedra Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert.(體育俱樂部老板Nedra Lopez在早上和晚上進行高強度和低強度的混合訓(xùn)練。休息期間，客人將有充足的時間探索沙漠。)”可知，在項目中有訓(xùn)練課程，休息期間也可以探索沙漠；“Rksolid Retreat”部分內(nèi)容“During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. (在為期一周的瓦胡島之旅中，您將沖浪、攀登瀑布，并沿著通往天堂的階梯小徑徒步旅行。)”中同樣提到了除訓(xùn)練課程之外的旅行；“Wellness Immersion”部分內(nèi)容中“The Amanbagh hotel offers 4—21 day programs focusing on immersion courses that focus on relieving stress from people’s body. Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce.(阿曼巴格酒店提供為期4到21天的課程，重點是沉浸式課程，旨在緩解人們身體的壓力。活動包括俯瞰美麗峽谷的徒步旅行、瑜伽和冥想，以及用當(dāng)?shù)厥斋@的有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品制作的飯菜。)”可知在項目中有訓(xùn)練課程，也提到了旅行游覽安排；“Mile High Run Club”部分中“After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K.(在雷克雅未克著陸后，跑步者可以在年度馬拉松、半程馬拉松或10公里比賽中爭取最佳時間。)”和“…h(huán)it the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmark National Park. Do we even have to mention Saltarello’s crazy glacier views? (……在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下穿越Thorsmark國家公園，重新開始跑步。我們還需要提一下Saltarello的冰川美景嗎?)”可知，不僅有運動，還提到了Thorsmark國家公園，冰川美景。由此可推知，這四個假期的共同之處在于它們既安排了運動也安排了風(fēng)景游覽，是健康和風(fēng)景的結(jié)合。故選D項。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise.(有時候，當(dāng)涉及到照顧我們的身心健康時，我們需要一點幫助并回到正念狀態(tài)。健康假期正在興起。)”，同時結(jié)合后文的四個健康假期項目介紹可推知，文章的目的是介紹一些健康假期。故選C項。
B
Alicia Quarles has her hands full these days — both of them, at all hours of the day and night.
“Having a baby unexpectedly at 41 is one thing; having twins is a whole other beast, ” says the global entertainment editor.
Actually, until her pregnancy Quarles had been living at breakneck speed. It went so until last year. “I was exhausted,” she says. “I’d been working three jobs, doing my charity and going nonstop. I was afraid my mental health was getting worse.” In early August she took herself to the hospital, to see if she was OK. Doctors ran multiple tests and told her that she had had an anxiety attack, and she was 11 weeks pregnant.
“She was stressed and decompensated (代謝失調(diào)的), so everything just came to more than she could handle at the time,” explains doctor Miriam Barnes, who began treating her. “Fortunately, she tried to be positive and seek help from me immediately. I told her not to have any medication at that stage and advised her to take natural therapy (療法).”
A week later Quarles learned that she was having twins. But instead of that news adding to her anxiety, “a total peace came over me, and it felt like it all made sense,” she says. Quarles, who did not take any medication, returned home to her loved ones in North Carolina, where she gave birth to Hudson and Harlow on Feb. 16. “There’s nothing like family,” she says. “I found out through working on myself in natural therapy that there were a lot of things I hadn’t dealt with. I just kept going.”
These days Quarles uses social media to document her joyful motherhood journey. Quarles has put her anxiety behind but remains in therapy — and wants to encourage others who feel stressed to get help. “At first I felt guilty and embarrassed,” she admits. “I don’t anymore. My message is you can fall down. But you can stand up, by yourself or with the help of others. It’s not a shame, and it’s a blessing.”
4. Which of the following best explains “breakneck” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Safe and slow. B. Fast and dangerous.
C Exciting and terrifying. D. Gentle and comfortable.
5. Why did Quarles return to North Carolina?
A. To give birth and make some friends.
B. To have a break and treat her anxiety.
C. To take natural therapy and stay alone.
D. To look after her family and visit a doctor.
6. What does Quarles suggest people under pressure do?
A. Keep standing up. B. Fall down if needed.
C. Face whatever comes. D. Obtain assistance when necessary.
7. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. An Anxious 41-year-old Mother
B. A Mother’s Astonishing Experience
C. An Interesting Taste of Motherhood
D. A Mother Fighting Her Mental Breakdown
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了41歲的艾麗西亞·夸爾斯由于壓力太大，患上焦慮癥，后來得知自己懷了雙胞胎，于是夸爾斯開始用社交媒體記錄她快樂的母親之旅。夸爾斯已經(jīng)把焦慮拋在腦后，但仍在接受治療，她想鼓勵其他感到壓力的人去尋求幫助。
【4題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Alicia Quarles has her hands full these days — both of them, at all hours of the day and night.(這些天艾麗西亞·夸爾斯忙得不可開交——無論是白天還是晚上)”及劃線詞下文““I was exhausted,” she says. “I’d been working three jobs, doing my charity and going nonstop. I was afraid my mental health was getting worse.”(“我筋疲力盡，”她說?！拔乙恢痹谧鋈莨ぷ鳎龃壬?，不停地工作。我擔(dān)心我的心理健康狀況會越來越差?！?”可知，夸爾斯工作繁忙，生活速度非常快，以至于筋疲力盡。由此推知，劃線詞breakneck與Fast and dangerous(快速危險)意思接近。故選B。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Quarles, who did not take any medication, returned home to her loved ones in North Carolina, where she gave birth to Hudson and Harlow on Feb. 16. “There’s nothing like family,” she says. “I found out through working on myself in natural therapy that there were a lot of things I hadn’t dealt with. I just kept going.”(2月16日，她回到她在北卡羅來納州的親人身邊，生下了哈德森和哈洛?！皼]有什么比家人更好的了，”她說。我發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過自然療法對自己進行治療，有很多事情我沒有處理過。我只是繼續(xù)前進?！?”可推知，夸爾斯回到北卡羅來納休息一下，治療她的焦慮。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Quarles has put her anxiety behind but remains in therapy — and wants to encourage others who feel stressed to get help.(夸爾斯已經(jīng)把焦慮拋在腦后，但仍在接受治療，她想鼓勵其他感到壓力的人去尋求幫助)”可知，夸爾斯建議有壓力的人在必要時尋求幫助。故選D。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Doctors ran multiple tests and told her that she had had an anxiety attack, and she was 11 weeks pregnant.(醫(yī)生給她做了多次檢查，告訴她這是焦慮癥發(fā)作，而且她已經(jīng)懷孕11周了)”和第五段中的“Quarles, who did not take any medication, returned home to her loved ones in North Carolina, where she gave birth to Hudson and Harlow on Feb. 16. “There’s nothing like family,” she says. “I found out through working on myself in natural therapy that there were a lot of things I hadn’t dealt with. I just kept going.”(2月16日，她回到她在北卡羅來納州的親人身邊，生下了哈德森和哈洛?！皼]有什么比家人更好的了，”她說。我發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過自然療法對自己進行治療，有很多事情我沒有處理過。我只是繼續(xù)前進?！?”及最后一段中的“Quarles has put her anxiety behind but remains in therapy — and wants to encourage others who feel stressed to get help.(夸爾斯已經(jīng)把焦慮拋在腦后，但仍在接受治療，她想鼓勵其他感到壓力的人去尋求幫助)”可知，文章講述了41歲的艾麗西亞·夸爾斯由于壓力太大，患上焦慮癥，后來得知自己懷了雙胞胎，于是夸爾斯開始用社交媒體記錄她快樂的母親之旅，夸爾斯已經(jīng)把焦慮拋在腦后，并想鼓勵其他感到壓力的人去尋求幫助。由此可知，D. A Mother Fighting Her Mental Breakdown(一位與精神崩潰作斗爭的母親)適合作本文最佳標題。故選D。
C
Booking your next vacation to space with out-of-this-world views could soon be a reality. Orbital Assembly Corporation announced two new station concepts designed with space tourism accommodations. One of the stations, called Pioneer, could orbit Earth as early as 2025.
The Gateway Foundation circulated ideas for a space hotel in 2019. The goal of the stations is to run a space business park that can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and tourists. Orbital Assembly was founded by the Gateway Foundation team as a way to help make these dreams come true.
The proposed Pioneer station can accommodate 28 people. The second station, Voyager, scheduled to open in 2027, can hold up to 400 people. “The goal has always been to make it possible for large numbers of people to live, work and thrive in space,” says Orbital Assembly’s COO Tim Alatorre.
Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allows guests to move comfortably on each station. Pioneer features five modules built around the rotating “Gravity Ring” architecture design. Tourists may still feel some weightlessness but will also be able to drink out of a cup and won’t have to be tied to a bed to sleep. The gravity works similar to how a spinning bucket pushes the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place, Alatorre explains. Near the middle of the station, there will be no artificial gravity, but gravity gradually increases further away from the center.
While the Pioneer station will be smaller than Voyager, guests can still shower, eat and drink sitting down in areas with gravity. Each station is furnished like luxury hotels on Earth. Voyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views of Earth.
A significant barrier to space travel is the cost. However, Orbital Assembly expects tourists to seek a trek into space as space travel eventually becomes less expensive. “We envision our Pioneer and Voyager space stations as the ultimate ecotourism destinations. Once people get to space, it will change their perspective about Earth,” Alatorre says. “Space travel is still at its early stage, and we’re excited to do our part to push it forward to help improve life on Earth.”
8. What is the goal of the Pioneer and Voyager space stations?
A. To revolutionize space travel.
B To serve as luxury hotels in space.
C. To offer a unique and immersive experience.
D. To enable large scale living and working in space.
9. What do the Pioneer and Voyager stations have in common?
A. Open time. B. Artificial gravity.
C. Suites with views. D. Passenger capacity.
10. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. The “Gravity Ring” rotates around the station.
B. The gravity is weak in the central point of the station.
C. The gravity operates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside.
D. The “Gravity Ring” on Pioneer is the same with that on Voyager.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. No Gravity Travel: Pioneer and Voyager Stations
B. Overcoming the Barrier: Pioneer and Voyager Stations
C. Space Hotels for Humans: Pioneer and Voyager Stations
D. Luxury Travel Destinations: Pioneer and Voyager Stations
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了先鋒號和旅行者號兩個空間站的建設(shè)和運行情況，未來人們有望去太空度假。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“The goal of the stations is to run a space business park that can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and tourists.(這些空間站的目標是經(jīng)營一個太空商業(yè)園，可以作為一個遠離家鄉(xiāng)的家，為辦公室和游客提供空間。)”以及第三段內(nèi)容“The goal has always been to make it possible for large numbers of people to live, work and thrive in space(我們的目標一直是讓大量的人在太空生活、工作和發(fā)展成為可能)”可知，這兩個空間站的目標是“作為一個遠離家鄉(xiāng)的家，為辦公室和游客提供空間”，讓大量的人在太空生活，工作和發(fā)展成為可能，即，使大規(guī)模生活和工作成為可能。故選D項。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allows guests to move comfortably on each station.(這兩個空間站看起來都像一個輪子，將采用人造重力，讓客人在每個空間站都能舒適地移動。)”可知，這兩個空間中的共同之處在于都采用了人造重力。故選B項。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“The gravity works similar to how a spinning bucket pushes the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place, Alatorre explains.(阿拉托雷解釋說，重力的作用類似于旋轉(zhuǎn)的水桶將水推到桶的兩側(cè)并停留在原地。)”可知，重力就像一個旋轉(zhuǎn)的水桶，桶里的水會在旋轉(zhuǎn)中被推向桶壁的兩側(cè)，卻不會溢出水桶，保持在水桶內(nèi)。因此可知，重力就像一個旋轉(zhuǎn)的桶，把水鎖在里面。故選C項。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Booking your next vacation to space with out-of-this-world views could soon be a reality. Orbital Assembly Corporation announced two new station concepts designed with space tourism accommodations. One of the stations, called Pioneer, could orbit Earth as early as 2025.(預(yù)訂你的下一次太空之旅，欣賞天外美景，可能很快就會成為現(xiàn)實。軌道裝配公司宣布了兩個新的空間站概念，設(shè)計用于太空旅游住宿。其中一個名為先鋒號的空間站最早將于2025年環(huán)繞地球運行。)”以及文章第三段內(nèi)容“The second station, Voyager, scheduled to open in 2027, can hold up to 400 people.(第二個空間站，旅行者號，計劃于2027年開放，最多可容納400人。)”可知，文章主要介紹了兩個可以為太空游客提供住宿的空間站“先鋒號”和“旅行者號”的建設(shè)和運行情況。因此，選項C“Space Hotels for Humans: Pioneer and Voyager Stations(人類太空旅館：先鋒號和旅行者號空間站)”貼合主旨。故選C項。
D
There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.
Society pushes us to specialize, to became experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. There is a great deal of pressure to master one’s field. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.
Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom. These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion (排除) of others can hold back your true spirit.
‘Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective into specific fields of expertise (專長). The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.
Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. “I don’t know where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit.”
These expansions into `new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.
12. What is good about being a generalist?
A. You can enjoy your life to the fullest.
B. You know more about your occupation.
C. You don’t need to be pushed by society.
D. You will need to know a little about many things.
13. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about specialists’ .
A. choices B. regrets C. perspectives D. expectations
14. According to the author, a superior doctor is one who .
A. should love poetry and philosophy
B. is fully aware of his talent and ability
C. is a committed specialist in medicine
D. brings knowledge of other fields to work
15. What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?
A. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.
B. In-depth exploration will make our discoveries possible.
C. Everyone has a chance to succeed as long as they pursue.
D. Passion alone does not actually ensure a person’s success.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了作為專家需要具備的知識及作為一個多面手需要具備的東西，并對兩者進行了比較和討論，建議做一個多面手。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.(作為一名多面手，即使你是一名專家，也有一些話要說。對許多感興趣的事情了解一點，可以增加整個美好生活的豐富性。)”可知，做一個多面手的好處是你可以盡情享受生活。故選A項。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段后兩句“These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion of others can hold back your true spirit.(這些專家可以每天晚上在辦公室工作到十點，然后回過頭來，意識到他們很想回家享受家人和朋友的甜蜜，或者去令人興奮的地方旅行，遇到有趣的人。掌握一件事而排斥其他事會阻礙你真正的精神。)”可知，本段主要討論專家的遺憾。故選B項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.(這位同時也是詩人和哲學(xué)家的醫(yī)生是一位出色的醫(yī)生，他能為病人奉獻的不僅僅是良好的醫(yī)療技能。)”可知，作者認為一位優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生不僅僅是存粹的醫(yī)生，他在詩歌和哲學(xué)上所知的東西也會運用到工作中去，給予病人超越醫(yī)術(shù)的東西，會將其他領(lǐng)域的知識帶到工作中去。故選D項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. “I don’t know where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit.(事物是相連的。讓你在一個領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)知識激發(fā)你在所有相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的激情。你的一些興趣可能看起來沒有聯(lián)系，但一旦你探索了它們的深處，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是聯(lián)系在一起的。我的編輯托尼也是一名作家，他編輯了幾本歷史書。她決定學(xué)習(xí)中國歷史。作為一名畫家，她被紫禁城的結(jié)構(gòu)美所吸引，同樣有興趣了解更多中國哲學(xué)。“我不知道它會走向何方，但我很興奮我正在追求這一目標?！?”可知，作者想用托尼的例子來說明表面上不相關(guān)的興趣在某種程度上是相關(guān)的。故選A項。
第二節(jié) (共５小題; 每小題２．５分， 滿分 １２．５分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Good note-taking can be very important to academic and professional success. ___16___ However, you may not be sure how to take notes. To do so, use note-taking techniques for written texts or presentations such as lectures, seminars (研討會), and meetings.
___17___ Keep your notes organized by writing important details at the top of each page, Include information such as the date, bibliographic (書目的) information, and page number of your notes. Noting details can make it easier for you to return to your notes and get important information.
Use your own language. ___18___. Avoid noting anything in the text verbatim or word for word, unless it is a phrase or quote you may later use. Taking notes in your own words actively engages your brain, helps you better understand the text, makes you more likely to retain the information, and may minimize the risk of plagiarism (剽竊).
Develop your own system of sighs and abbreviations that can help you more quickly take notes and review them. ___19___ .
Skip lines on the paper for later review. As you write your keywords and ideas down, leave space between each line. ___20___ This helps you quickly have and identify all of the relevant material to that keyword or thought.
A. Note details at the top of your paper.
B. Notes can help you finish projects properly and pass tests.
C. Write down key facts, ideas, and details in your own words.
D. Summarize what you’ve written on the page in 2-4 sentences.
E. Think about the text you’re reading or the lecture you’re listening to.
F. For example, “SM” for “scientific method,” or “GH” for “gender history.”
G. Having extra room allows you to make additional notes that you may not understand.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何做好筆記給出一些建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Good note-taking can be very important to academic and professional success.(良好的筆記記錄對學(xué)業(yè)和職業(yè)成功都非常重要。)”可知上文主要講述的是良好的筆記非常重要。選項B“Notes can help you finish projects properly and pass tests.(筆記可以幫助你正確地完成項目并通過測試。)”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，繼續(xù)講述筆記的重要性。故選B。
【17題詳解】
空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Keep your notes organized by writing important details at the top of each page, Include information such as the date, bibliographic(書目的)information, and page number of your notes. Noting details can make it easier for you to return to your notes and get important information.(通過在每頁的頂部寫下重要的細節(jié)來保持你的筆記的條理性，包括諸如日期、參考書目信息和你筆記的頁碼等信息。記下細節(jié)可以讓你更容易回到筆記中，獲取重要信息。)”可知，本段主要講述的是在每頁的頂部記下重要的細節(jié)。選項A“Note details at the top of your paper.(在你的論文頂部標注細節(jié)。)”是下文內(nèi)容的概述，與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Avoid noting anything in the text verbatim, or word for word, unless it is a phrase or quote you may later use.(避免逐字或逐字記錄文本中的任何內(nèi)容，除非它是你以后可能使用的短語或引用。)”可知，作者建議我們在做筆記的時候不要逐字紀錄。選項C“Write down key facts, ideas, and details in your own words.(用你自己的話寫下關(guān)鍵的事實、想法和細節(jié)。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，指的都是寫下關(guān)鍵事實等，而不是逐字紀錄。故選C。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Develop your own system of sighs and abbreviations that can help you more quickly take notes and review them.(建立自己的嘆號和縮寫系統(tǒng)，可以幫助你更快地記筆記和復(fù)習(xí)。)”可知，上文講述的是記筆記的時候要使用自己的縮寫方式。選項F“For example, “SM” for “scientific method,” or “GH” for “gender history.”(例如，“SM”代表“科學(xué)方法”，“GH”代表“性別史?！?”指的正是對上文內(nèi)容的具體闡述，舉了兩個縮寫的例子“SM”和“GH”，與上文內(nèi)容一致。故選F。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“As you write your keywords and ideas down, leave space between each line.(當(dāng)你寫下你的關(guān)鍵詞和想法時，在每一行之間留出空間。)”可知，在記筆記的時候，可以在每行之間留出空間。選項G“Having extra room allows you to make additional notes that you may not understand.(有額外的空間可以讓你做你可能不理解的額外筆記。)”是上文內(nèi)容的延續(xù)，指出空著的空間可以用來做額外的筆記。故選G。
第三部分 語言運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題1分， 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Once upon a time, a daughter____21____to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn’t know how she was going to____22____it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon____23____.
Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He____24____three pots with water and placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans in the third pot. He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter. The daughter complained and____25____waited, wondering what he was doing. After twenty minutes, he____26____the turners (開關(guān)). He took them out of the pot and put them in a bowl. Turning to his daughter, he asked, “Dear baby, what do you see now?”
“Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she quickly replied.
“Look closer,” he said, “and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were____27____. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she____28____ the hard-boiled eggs. Finally, he asked her to sip (抿) the coffee. “Dad, what does this really mean?” she asked.
He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans had each faced the same boiling water. However, they____29____differently. They went in strong, hard, but in the boiling water, they became soft and weak. The eggs were fragile (易碎) with the thin outer shell protecting their liquid inside until they were put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee beans were ____30____ . After they were____31____to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.
“Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When the____32____ knocks on your door, how do you____33____? Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?”
“Dad, I want to be a coffee bean,” said the daughter.
All his____34____paid off and the daughter realized that in life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly ____35____is what happens within us.
21.
A. said B. told C. spoke D. complained
22.
A. accept B. make C. change D. escape
23.
A. followed B. disappeared C. entered D. participate
24.
A. put B. placed C. mixed D. filled
25.
A. cautiously B. desperately C. impatiently D. eagerly
26.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down
27.
A. soft B. round C. tasty D. ripe
28.
A. press B. smelt C. observed D. broke
29.
A. boiled B. occurred C. smelt D. reacted
30.
A. unique B. favorite C. delicious D. common
31.
A. attracted B. devoted C. exposed D. connected
32.
A. fear B. disaster C. diversity D. mystery
33.
A. spot B. respond C. figure out D. make out
34.
A. ambitions B. bets C. skills D. efforts
35.
A. means B. creates C. matters D. changes
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個女兒向父親抱怨生活的不幸，父親用煮土豆、雞蛋和咖啡豆的方法來啟發(fā)女兒，讓她明白在生活中，我們每個人都會遇到挑戰(zhàn)，但唯一真正重要的是我們內(nèi)心發(fā)生的事情。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從前，有個女兒向父親抱怨說，她的生活很悲慘，不知道該如何生活下去。A. said說；B. told告訴；C. spoke談話，說（某種語言）；D. complained報怨。根據(jù)下文“her life was miserable(她的生活很悲慘)”可知，女兒的生活不幸，所以她是向父親報怨。且第二段的“The daughter complained(女兒抱怨道)”也是提示。故選D項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從前，有個女兒向父親抱怨說，她的生活很悲慘，不知道該如何生活下去。A. accept接受；B. make使成功；C. change改變；D. escape逃跑。根據(jù)上文“her life was miserable how(她的生活很悲慘)”和下文“She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time.(她厭倦了一直奮斗和掙扎)”可知，女兒已經(jīng)厭倦了不幸的生活，不知道如何讓情況好轉(zhuǎn)，make it意為“好轉(zhuǎn)；達到預(yù)定目標”。故選B項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：似乎一個問題剛解決，另一個問題又接踵而至A. followed追隨；B. disappeared消失；C. entered進入；D. participate參加。根據(jù)上文“She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time.(似乎一個問題剛解決，另一個問題又接踵而至)”可知，女孩認為生活中的問題很多，一個問題剛解決，另一個問題又接踵而至。故選A項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他在三個鍋里裝滿了水，在一個鍋里放土豆，在第二個鍋里放雞蛋，在第三個鍋里放磨碎的咖啡豆。A. put放；B. placed放置；C. mixed混合；D. filled使充滿。根據(jù)后文“and placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans in the third pot. He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter. (他把土豆放在一個鍋里，雞蛋放在第二個鍋里，磨碎的咖啡豆放在第三個鍋里。然后他把它們放在一邊煮)”可知，父親給三個鍋里裝入水。fill...with...“用……裝滿”故選D項。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：女兒抱怨著，不耐煩地等待著，不知道他在做什么。A. cautiously慎重地；B. desperately絕望地；C. impatiently不耐煩地；D. eagerly急切地。根據(jù)句中“complained(抱怨)”可知，女兒失去了等待的耐心。故選C項。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：二十分鐘后，他關(guān)掉了開關(guān)。A. turned on打開；B. turned off關(guān)閉；C. turned up打開；D. turned down調(diào)低。根據(jù)后句“He took them out of the pot and put them in a bowl. (他把它們從鍋里拿出來，放在一個碗里)”可知，爸爸關(guān)掉了開關(guān)。故選B項。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她照做了，并注意到它們很軟。A. soft軟的；B. round圓形的；C. tasty美味的；D. ripe成熟的。結(jié)合常識和下文“They went in strong, hard, but in the boiling water, they became soft and weak.(它們放進去時又硬又硬，但在沸水里，它們變得又軟又弱)”可知，土豆煮了20分鐘后變軟了 。故選A項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：剝?nèi)サ皻ず?，她注意到煮熟的雞蛋。A. ate吃；A. ate吃；B. smelt聞；C. observed觀察；D. broke打破。根據(jù)本句“After pulling off the shell( 在剝?nèi)ぶ?”可知，這是女兒剝?nèi)サ皻ず罂吹降碾u蛋的變化。故選C項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，它們的反應(yīng)卻不同。A. boiled煮；B. occurred發(fā)生；C. smelt聞；D. reacted反應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“They went in strong, hard, but in the boiling water, they became soft and weak. (它們放進去時又硬又硬，但在沸水里，它們變得又軟又弱)”可知，煮了20分鐘后，土豆變軟了，雞蛋變硬了，而咖啡豆變成了不一樣的東西，所以它們有不同的反應(yīng)。故選D項。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是獨一無二的。A. unique獨一無二的；B. favorite最受喜愛的；C. delicious美味的；D. common共同的。根據(jù)下文“they changed the water and created something new.(他們改變了水，創(chuàng)造了新的東西)”可知，咖啡豆的變化是獨一無二的。故選A項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在它們暴露在沸水中后，它們改變了水，創(chuàng)造了新的東西。A. added增加；B. devoted獻身；C. exposed暴露，接觸；D. connected連接。根據(jù)本句“they changed the water and created something new. (他們改變了水，創(chuàng)造了新的東西)”可知，三樣?xùn)|西都放在水里面煮，所以此處指磨碎的咖啡豆接觸到沸水，創(chuàng)造了新的東西，be exposed to為固定短語，意為“接觸；暴露”。故選C項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)災(zāi)難敲響你的門時，你如何反應(yīng)？A. fear害怕；B. disaster災(zāi)難；C. diversity多樣性；D. mystery神秘。根據(jù)上文“Once upon a time, a daughter____1____to her father that her life was miserable(從前，有個女兒向父親抱怨說，她的生活很悲慘)”可知，生活中有時會充滿災(zāi)難。故選B項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A. spot看見，注意到；B. respond回應(yīng)；C. figure out算出；D. make out。根據(jù)上文“He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans had each faced the same boiling water. However, they____9____differently. (然后他解釋說，土豆、雞蛋和咖啡豆都是用同樣的沸水煮的。然而，它們的反應(yīng)卻不同。)”可知，爸爸問女兒，當(dāng)災(zāi)難來臨時，她的反應(yīng)如何。故選B項。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他所有的努力都得到了回報，女兒意識到，在生活中，挑戰(zhàn)會發(fā)生在我們所有人身上，但唯一真正重要的是我們內(nèi)心發(fā)生的事情。A. ambitions野心；B. bets打賭；C. skills技能；D. efforts努力。可知，根據(jù)后文“the daughter realized that in life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly ____15____is what happens within us.(女兒也意識到，在生活中，我們每個人都會遇到挑戰(zhàn)，但唯一真正重要的是我們內(nèi)心發(fā)生的事情)”可知，爸爸的努力有所回報。故選D項。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他所有的努力都得到了回報，女兒也意識到，在生活中，我們每個人都會遇到挑戰(zhàn)，但唯一真正重要的是我們內(nèi)心發(fā)生的事情。A. means意味著；B. creates創(chuàng)造；C. matters影響；D. changes改變。根據(jù)上文可知，父親讓女兒對生活的認識發(fā)生了變化，結(jié)合“but the only thing that truly(但是唯一真正的)”可推知，女兒認識到唯一重要的是我們內(nèi)心發(fā)生的事情。故選C項。
第二節(jié) (共 10 小題; 每小題1.5分， 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With a history of more than 2,000 years, the Silk Route dates back to Han dynasty. Through this route, the Chinese highly qualified silk made ____36____(it) fame to the Western countries. The merchants in different regions ____37____(seek) the opportunity of trading Chinese silk and they indeed made their fortune along this route. That route functioned ____38____ the life blood of international trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilization ____39____(introduce) to the Western countries and vice versa. The Silk Route was considered as a new chapter ____40____(record) the friendship between the European and Asian peoples.
Throughout all these years, many great figures have made significant ____41____(contribute) to the development of the Silk Route. Today, the Silk Route has a poetic name called One Belt One Road, aiming to help those ____42____(connect) regions in culture and economy exchange with ____43____ more advanced road. The main cities alongside it are becoming ____44____(large) and more important in helping trade and culture exchange. Many countries have gained great benefits along the trading process. All in all, the ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook for everyone to read and to know about _____45_____ happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant role in the development of the civilizations of China.
【答案】36. its
37. sought 38. as
39. was introduced
40. recording
41. contributions
42. connected
43. a 44. larger
45. what
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了絲綢之路的歷史起源、當(dāng)下的發(fā)展以及重要的意義。
【36題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：通過這條路線，中國高品質(zhì)的絲綢享譽西方。分析句子可知，空處是修飾fame的定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its，意為“它的”。故填its。
【37題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：各地的商人都在尋找交易中國絲綢的機會，他們確實在這條路上發(fā)了財。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語，結(jié)合后面的“and they indeed made”可知，此處在敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，應(yīng)用seek的過去式。故填sought。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：那條路線在當(dāng)時是國際貿(mào)易的命脈。根據(jù)“functioned”和“the life blood of international trade”可知，此處用固定短語function as，意為“起……的作用，充當(dāng)”，表示充當(dāng)國際貿(mào)易的命脈，空處應(yīng)用介詞as構(gòu)成該短語。故填as。
【39題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：同時，中國文明傳入西方，西方文明傳入中國。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語，結(jié)合本段落在介紹絲綢之路的歷史可知，此處時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，introduce和主語the Chinese civilization之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，且主語是單數(shù)名詞，be動詞應(yīng)用was。故填was introduced。
40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：絲綢之路被認為是記錄歐亞人民友誼的新篇章。分析句子可知，空處作chapter的后置定語，是非謂語動詞，record和chapter邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，且結(jié)合句意可知，動作當(dāng)時在進行中，應(yīng)用record的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填recording。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這些年來，許多偉大的人物為絲綢之路的發(fā)展做出了重大貢獻。根據(jù)“made significant”和“to”可知，此處用固定短語make contributions to，意為“為……做出貢獻”，空處應(yīng)用contribute的名詞形式contribution的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填contributions。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：今天，絲綢之路有了一個詩意的名字——“一帶一路”，旨在用一條更先進的路去幫助那些在文化和經(jīng)濟上相互聯(lián)系的地區(qū)進行交流。分析句子可知，空處是修飾regions的定語，connect的形容詞形式connected符合題意，意為“相連的，連接的”。故填connected。
【43題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：今天，絲綢之路有了一個詩意的名字——“一帶一路”，旨在用一條更先進的路去幫助那些在文化和經(jīng)濟上相互聯(lián)系的地區(qū)進行交流。分析句子可知，空處表示泛指，意為“一條”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且more以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意：沿線的主要城市規(guī)模越來越大，在促進貿(mào)易和文化交流方面也越來越重要。根據(jù)“and more important”可知，此處表示變得“更大”，空處應(yīng)用large的比較級形式。故填larger。
【45題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意：總而言之，古絲綢之路更像是一本歷史教科書，每個人都可以閱讀，了解古代發(fā)生的事情。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞about的賓語，賓語從句缺少主語，結(jié)合句意可知，主語指物，應(yīng)用連接代詞what作引導(dǎo)詞。故填what。
第四部分 寫作 (滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作 (滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Margaux寫信向你詢問如何平衡學(xué)習(xí)和攝影愛好之間的關(guān)系。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 告知收到來信，得知情況；
2. 給出合理建議。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Margaux,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Margaux,
I heard that you love photography but have been struggling to balance your study with pursuing your interests. I’m glad to offer my advice!
First of all, you’d better prioritize your time. Make a list of all the things that you need to do, assign each task in order of importance. Additionally, schedule blocks of time for study and photography. Lastly, take a good rest. With these tips, you can find a balance which will allow you time for your classes, hobbies and rest.
I wish my suggestions would be of some help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Margaux寫信向你詢問如何平衡學(xué)習(xí)和攝影愛好之間的關(guān)系。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 告知收到來信，得知情況；2. 給出合理建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的：glad→happy
建議：advice→suggestion/tip
此外：Additionally→In addition
有幫助的：of some help →helpful
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Lastly, take a good rest.
拓展句：Lastly, take a good rest, which can make you energetic.
【點睛】【高分句型1】I heard that you love photography but have been struggling to balance your study with pursuing your interests.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
【高分句型2】Make a list of all the things that you need to do, assign each task in order of importance.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)
【高分句型3】With these tips, you can find a balance which will allow you time for your classes, hobbies and rest.(運用了which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫 (滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Ballet was a way of life in Kelly’s family. Her elder sister Serena was now dancing at a top college.Though Kelly’s mom always wanted her to follow in her sister’s footsteps and Kelly herself was good at ballet,her love for ballet had faded years before,and she was eager for a new challenge.
One day at school,as Kelly left the dance studio,she walked past the gym,fascinated by boxers(拳擊手)training inside the boxing ring. She was deeply impressed by how hard they hit and how fast they moved. In fact, she’d long been attracted to boxing.
She pulled a piece of paper from her backpack.On the familiar Oakwood High School Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase：BOXING CLUB TRYOUT(選拔).That was what Kelly really wanted to do.She knew her mom had high expectations for her when it came to ballet. Tired of trying to keep up with her sister, Kelly was ready to carve her own path.
The next day,she gathered her courage and told Serena about her new passion. At first, Serena didn’t understand and thought she was just joking. But when she saw Kelly was serious, she replied, “You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer,right? Besides, boxing is only for boys,and you’re so good at ballet.Lean into your strength,Kelly.”
“But this is where I want to put my strength,” Kelly insisted,“and what exactly does ‘only for boys’mean,anyway? Boxing is a sport for everyone!”
Gradually,touched by her determination and passion, Serena began to understand and support her.Kelly could feel it. Her sister was going to respect her decision,no matter what.But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout,where she was required to show her footwork and punching(擊打)abilities with other candidates. Boxing didn＇t come natural to Kelly,but she had made up her mind to stick with her choice.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom. Ballet was the Kelly way of life, so only her sister knew about boxing, and her mother would have stopped it. Because boxing didn't come naturally to Kelly, she just came to love it, so she often got knocked down during training and suffered. Now that you've made a choice, you can't give up. She has an unyielding spirit and must participate in the qualifiers.
The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted. Kelly was afraid to look at the published list for fear of losing out. Then a woman tapped her on the shoulder and told her she had been chosen. The voice sounded familiar to her. It was her mother. Her sister stood by smiling. Before she knew it, her mother told her she had known she had been boxing. Her mother very much support her. Now through the qualifiers, the family happily went home to celebrate. This really echoes the saying, "Interest is the best teacher".
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了凱利從熱愛芭蕾到喜歡拳擊的轉(zhuǎn)變。漸漸地被她的決心和熱情所感動的姐姐塞蕾娜也開始理解和支持她。在預(yù)選賽中，她被要求與其他候選人展示自己的步法和出拳能力。拳擊對凱利來說并不是天生的，但她已經(jīng)下定決心堅持自己的選擇。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然后凱莉開始了她的選拔賽訓(xùn)練，并對她的媽媽保密?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫凱利開始拳擊訓(xùn)練，并吃了很多苦，但沒有放棄。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“接下來的星期一，拳擊選拔賽的結(jié)果公布了?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼憚P利通過了預(yù)選賽，同時得到了媽媽的支持。
2.續(xù)寫線索：瞞著媽媽——訓(xùn)練——受傷——堅持——通過預(yù)選——媽媽支持
3.詞匯激活
行為類
（1）阻止：stop/prevent
（2）回家：go back home/return home
（3）參加：participate in /take part in
情緒類
（1）害怕：be afraid /fear/be scared
（2）高興：happily /delighted/glad
【點睛】[高分句型1]. Because boxing didn't come naturally to Kelly, she just came to love it, so she often got knocked down during training and suffered.（句中使用原因狀語從句）
[高分句型2]. Before she knew it, her mother told her she knew she was boxing.（句中使用時間狀語從句）
[高分句型3]. Now that you've made a choice, you can't give up.（句中使用原因狀語從句）