?2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中押題卷01
高一英語 （浙江專用）


第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．（2022春·浙江杭州·高一校聯(lián)考期中）What time is it by the man’s watch?
A．2:20. B．2:30. C．2:40.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Have you got the right time? I think my watch is wrong.
W: Well, it’s half past two.
M: Ah…My watch is ten minutes slow then.
2．（2022秋·浙江·高一嘉興一中?？计谥校〩ow does the man feel about the speech?
A．Confused. B．Bored. C．Encouraged.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Peter, what do you think of the speech? I think it’s inspiring.
M: I don’t find it inspiring at all. Quite the contrary, I just want it to be over with.
3．（2022春·浙江杭州·高一校聯(lián)考期中）Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At home. B．At an office. C．At a store.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What do you think of this armchair here?
M: It looks really comfortable and I like the color, but I’m looking for one that will match the rest of my furniture at my office.
W: So how about this one?
4．（2022秋·浙江寧波·高一余姚中學(xué)?？计谥校〩ow will the woman get to Glasgow?
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Shall I get back by train?
M: Well, Mum, the train’s almost as expensive as flying and takes much longer. I’ve booked a flight. It lands in Glasgow at 4 o’clock. And then we’ll hire a car to drive you home.
5．（2022秋·浙江溫州·高一校聯(lián)考期中）What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A TV programme. B．A talent show. C．An actor.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Did you watch National Treasure II on TV last night?
W: I wouldn’t have missed the performance of Nicolas Cage. I love his charming eyes and perfect playing skills.
M: Me too. I like him very much.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有 5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
（2022秋·浙江·高一嘉興一中校考期中）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．What does the man do?
A．He’s a shop assistant. B．He’s a waiter. C．He’s a hotel clerk.
7．What will the woman get?
A．A cup of hot chocolate. B．A cake. C．A soft drink.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Good evening, what can I do for you?
W: Hello, this is Anna in Room 102. I’d like to order some food.
M: Sure, what would you like to order?
W: Could you please bring me pasta and a chocolate cake?
M: OK. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, a bottle of wine, please.
M: Sorry, ma’am. We only serve soft drinks from the kitchen. You can find alcohol drinks from the mini bar in your room.
W: Great. I’ll get it. Thanks.
（2022秋·浙江·高一嘉興一中?？计谥校┞犗旅嬉欢屋^長對話，回答以下小題。
8．Why does the woman want to open a checking account?
A．To save more money. B．To get a debit card. C．To earn some interest.
9．When will the new bank card be probably mailed?
A．This Wednesday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Good morning, I’d like to open a bank account.
M: OK. What kind of account would you like to open?
W: Could you please introduce the different types of accounts to me?M: Sure. We have checking accounts and saving accounts. Checking accounts are for everyday transactions, such as purchases, bill payments. Saving accounts are for saving money and earning interest over time.
W: Actually I’d like to apply for a debit card. Does that mean I need to open a checking account?M: Yes, you’re right. And there is a minimum deposit of 25 dollars.
W: I know. Here you are.M: OK. Just fill in the form and I’ll give you a temporary card. Today is Monday. New bank card will be mailed within three days.
M: Thank you.
（2022秋·浙江·高一嘉興一中?？计谥校┞犗旅嬉欢屋^長對話，回答以下小題。
10．What was the man probably doing at first?
A．Cooking the meal. B．Watching TV. C．Using the computer.
11．What is the woman probably going to do next?
A．Look for Allen. B．Go to a repair shop. C．Repair her computer by herself.
12．What is the possible relationship between Arthur and Allen?
A．Strangers. B．Co-workers. C．Neighbors.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Arthur, stop staring at the TV screen. There’s something wrong with my computer. Come and help me with it.
M: Just a moment. The chicken looks so delicious. I think I need to make a note of this recipe.
W: Come on. I’m in a hurry to use my computer. I’ll take it to a shop and have it repaired professionally if you can’t fix it.
M: Okay, okay. Let me see... Oh, the problem is beyond my ability.
W: What should I do? I’ve got work to do.
M: Why not turn to Allen? I’m sure he will solve the problem soon. Moreover, he actually lives next door.
W: Good idea.
（2022秋·浙江·高一嘉興一中?？计谥校┞犗旅嬉欢屋^長對話，回答以下小題。
13．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The woman sat in the wrong seat.
B．All the classmates went to the reunion except the man.
C．The speakers graduated last year.
14．Why did the man fail to attend the reunion?
A．He was going on a honeymoon.
B．He was engaged in work.
C．He didn’t want to see David.
15．Where are the speakers?
A．At a cafe. B．At a party. C．On a plane.
16．What do the speakers plan to do?
A．Organize a party. B．Visit a classmate. C．Settle in France.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am. But I think you’re in my seat.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. Hey! Ian! What a surprise! It’s me, Alice. We were classmates in high school.
M: Alice! Fancy meeting you here. Long time no see.
W: Yeah, it’s been ages. I haven’t seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn’t recognize you.
M: Really? Well, you haven’t changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before.
W: Thanks. By the way, you didn’t show up at our 10-year high school reunion last year. We all thought it was a pity.
M: I was abroad on a business trip and couldn’t make it. Was I the only one absent from the party?
W: No. Actually Mark and Helen didn’t attend the party, either. They were on their honeymoon.
M: What? I can’t believe they got married.
W: Yes. Ian, would you like to see our monitor David after we get off the plane? He lives in Paris now. I’ve arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I’m sure he’ll be glad to see you.
M: OK.

（2022秋·浙江湖州·高一統(tǒng)考期中）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。
17．What does the speaker say about the dolphin?
A．It is man’s most intelligent friend.
B．It is man’s favorite animal.
C．It is man’s largest friend.
18．What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of?
A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Glass.
19．How many dolphin themes were there at the exhibition?
A．About 150. B．About 100. C．About 750.
20．Who is Pandora?
A．An organizer. B．A reporter. C．A dolphin.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
A recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man’s most intelligent friend, the dolphin. The exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized dolphin paintings mainly made of wood, as well as glass and stone. The dolphins were shown at business areas and along the beach. Organizers paid $ 750 to cover the artists’ fees and the cost of the materials.
There were about 100 dolphin themes. They showed the works of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for. Probably the most unique was its artist, Pandora. Pandora, the dolphin painter, is a real dolphin, at the Dolphin Research Center. The playful artist makes colors across a dolphin painting, holding a brush in its mouth. The exhibition will be held by the Monroe Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center.

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
A
（2022秋·浙江臺州·高一臺州市書生中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）Whether you are hoping to relax or you are looking forward to staying active in vacation, seeking out great hikes is a good choice. If you are planning a trip to southern California, or you live in San Diego, now it is time to search for new hiking trails (路線). Here are some of the most popular hikes in San Diego.
Cedar Greek Falls
For this hike, you’ll hike from the Cedar Creek Falls to the Devil's Punch Bowl, which is a pool at the base of Cedar Creek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak (頂峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, and you’ll see plenty of snow-capped trees if you do this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but you’ll want to stick to Azalea Glen Loop. It’s a difficult seven-mile hike that will bring you right to Cuyamaca Peak.
Cowles Mountain
It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it’s worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If you are willing to wake up before the sun, Cowles Mountain is a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. It’s one of San Diego’s most popular hikes, so starting early might also help avoid the crowds.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of waves crashing onto the sand. As an easy out-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可進(jìn)入的) from Swami’s Beach and is about three miles in total.
21．What do you need to take if you choose the Cedar Creek Falls?
A．A raincoat. B．An umbrella.
C．Food and water. D．A hat and a map.
22．What is Cowles Mountain famous for?
A．The difficult hiking trail. B．Being the peak in San Diego.
C．The beautiful sunrise. D．The great length of the trail.
23．Which hiking trail will you choose if you want to see the sea?
A．Cedar Greek Falls. B．Cuyamaca Peak.
C．Cowles Mountain. D．Swami’s Beach.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D
【分析】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了圣地亞哥一些最受歡迎的徒步路線。
【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Cedar Greek Falls中關(guān)鍵句“It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.”（夏天的時候真的很熱，而且很難徒步旅行，所以一定要帶很多水和富含蛋白質(zhì)的零食。）可知，選擇Cedar Creek Falls需要帶食物和水。故選C項。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Cowles Mountain中關(guān)鍵句“It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it's worth visiting for the fact that you can say Mexico from the peak.”（眾所周知，考爾斯山是圣地亞哥的最高點——所以它值得一游，因為你可以從山頂俯瞰墨西哥。）可知，Cowles Mountain因是圣地亞哥的頂峰而著名。故選B項 。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Swami’s Beach中關(guān)鍵句“Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of the waves crashing onto the sand.”（從斯瓦米海灘走到卡迪夫海灘，你會體驗到令人印象深刻的海景和海浪拍打沙灘的聲音。）可知，如果想要看海，應(yīng)該選擇Swami’s Beach徒步路線。故選D項。

B
（2022秋·浙江·高一慈溪市滸山中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）I was eleven years old, standing outside when I watched the house that I grew up in burn to the ground. A few minutes earlier, I was asleep in my nice, warm bed.
My grandmother’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire had broken out there and awakened her first. While I stumbled(蹣跚) around in the smoke and darkness, my brother ran from room to room quickly, waking everyone in the house. The house. however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire consumed(毀滅) it. We all made it outside before the flames destroyed every room.
I stood there shivering(顫抖) while the fire destroyed my hooks, clothes, and toys. I watched helplessly while my mum cried. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things.
As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that matter aren’t things. I saw my elder brother running to get help. I saw my grandmother and dad hugging together. I realised at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was important survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would survive without the things that were burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.
I still think of that fire in the night that helped me to become who I am today. It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we have. Love others. Help everyone. Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place.
24．Who found the fire at first?
A．The author himself. B．The author’s grandmother,
C．The author’s mother. D．The author’s elder brother.
25．Which word could best describe the author when he ran outside?
A．Calm. B．Helpful. C．Frightened. D．Disappointed.
26．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A．Lost things can’t come back.
B．Getting others’ help is necessary.
C．Material wealth isn’t the most important.
D．Lives must continue on if we lack love.
27．What happens to the author after the fire?
A．He plans to build a new house. B．He is still what he used to be.
C．He only shares his love with his family. D．He is ready to help those in need.

【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述自己家中失火的故事告訴讀者，物質(zhì)財富沒有家人彼此的愛和幫助重要。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“My grandmother’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire had broken out there and awakened her first.”(我祖母的臥室就在我和我哥哥的臥室旁邊。那里起火了，首先把她驚醒了。)可知，作者的祖母第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)家里著火了。故選B。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“I stood there shivering(顫抖) while the fire destroyed my hooks, clothes, and toys.”(我站在那里瑟瑟發(fā)抖，大火燒毀了我的鉤子、衣服和玩具。)可知，作者從房子里逃出來時是很害怕的。故選C。
26．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that matter aren’t things. I saw my elder brother running to get help. I saw my grandmother and dad hugging together. I realised at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was important survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would survive without the things that were burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.”(然而，當(dāng)我環(huán)顧四周時，我第一次意識到了一件事：重要的東西不是東西。我看到我哥哥跑去尋求幫助。我看到奶奶和爸爸擁抱在一起。那一刻我意識到我們都還活著。所有重要的東西都在火災(zāi)中幸存下來。我們的生活將繼續(xù)。如果沒有燃燒的東西，我們會活下來。在未來的許多年里，我們都會相愛。這才是最重要的。)可知，作者說這句話的意思是，重要的不是物質(zhì)的東西，而是大火之后，家人們還在身邊，彼此之間的愛最重要。故選C。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I still think of that fire in the night that helped me to become who I am today. It helped me to learn that the love we snare is far more important than the things we have. Love others. Help everyone. Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place.”(我仍然記得幫助成就我的今天的那場大火。它幫助我認(rèn)識到，我們捕獲的愛遠(yuǎn)比我們擁有的東西更重要。愛別人。幫助每個人。讓你內(nèi)心的火讓這個世界變得更溫暖。)可知，大火之后，作者意識到，要愛別人，幫助每個人，讓內(nèi)心的火讓這個世界變得更溫暖。故選D。

C
（2022秋·浙江·高一浙江省普陀中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills.
SSE,which is owned by OVO Energy, suggested 10 “simple and cost effective ways to keep warm this winter,” according to the Financial Times. Eating bowls of oatmeal, doing star jumps and cuddling pets were among the recommendations on the now-deleted web page.
In a statement sent to CNN Tuesday, a spokesperson for OVO Energy said, “Recently a link to a blog containing energy saving tips was sent to customers. We understand how difficuIt the situation will be for many of our customers this year.” The spokesperson added, “We are working hard to find meaningful solutions as we approach this energy crisis, and we recognize that the content of this blog was poorly judged and unhelpful.We are embarrassed and sincerely apologize.”
Some British businesses and households have seen their energy bills rise in recent months, as suppliers deal with a sharp rise in wholesale gas prices. British consumers will pay roughly f790 more to heat and light their homes this year, according to Bank of America. Wholesale European gas prices have jumped by 400% over the previous year and electricity prices have increased by 300%, the bank’s analysts said last week. The increases have been driven by cold weather, nuclear plant outages in France and reduced gas flow from Russia.
According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel poverty—a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap(上限) on energy prices is expected to increase.
OVO Energy removed its advice after a wave of angry responses from lawmakers and campaigners. Following the apology, British lawmaker Darren Jones, who chairs Parliament’s business select committee, tweeted: “Good, I’m glad they apologized. I’m not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can’t afford it.”
28．Why did OVO Energy apologize for its advice on the ways of keeping warm sent to customers?
A．The advice is difficult to follow.
B．The ways are too simple and costly.
C．The suggestions are ineffective solutions.
D．The blog was not widely viewed by customers.
29．Which is the result of the energy crisis for British?
A．The gas flow from Russia has increased greatly.
B．Customers can’t afford the increasing price of coal.
C．The British government has found meaningful methods to face it.
D．Energy bills rise too sharply in winter for most UK households.
30．What can you know from Darren Jones’ words in the last paragraph?
A．He signed off the marketing campaign.
B．He is pleased with OVO Energy’s apology.
C．He is angry about the advice sent by OVO energy.
D．He suggests turning off the heating when people can’t afford it.
31．Where is this passage probably from?
A．A website page. B．A science fiction C．A blog D．A newspaper

【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了一家英國供熱企業(yè)為其發(fā)給客戶的“不當(dāng)又無用的”建議而道歉，這些建議包括讓客戶抱著寵物取暖或做運(yùn)動來減少暖氣開支。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills. (一家英國供熱企業(yè)為其向客戶發(fā)出的“不當(dāng)又無用的”建議道歉，建議包括讓消費(fèi)者寵物取暖或做運(yùn)動來減少暖氣開支)”可知，該能源供應(yīng)商道歉的原因是因為該建議是不當(dāng)又無用的，C選項中的“ineffective”呼應(yīng)文中的“poorly judged and unhelpful”。故答案為C。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel poverty—a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap(上限) on energy prices is expected to increase. (根據(jù)國家能源行動，超過400萬英國家庭正面臨燃料貧困——該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)為，當(dāng)能源價格上限預(yù)計將提高時，這預(yù)計到四月份燃料貧困家庭還會再增加200萬戶)”可知，英國的能源危機(jī)導(dǎo)致冬季能源賬單大幅上漲，很多英國家庭面臨燃料貧困，所以D選項“對于大多數(shù)英國家庭來說，冬季能源賬單上漲過快”貼合題意。故答案為D。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Darren Jones說的話“Good, I’m glad they apologized. I’m not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can’t afford it. (很好，我很高興他們道歉了。我不知道是誰批準(zhǔn)了這個營銷方案，讓人們穿毛衣喝粥而不是打開你沒錢支付的暖氣)”可推測出，Darren Jones對本次道歉很高興，所以選項B符合題意。故答案為B。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills. (一家英國供熱企業(yè)為其向客戶發(fā)出的“不當(dāng)又無用的”建議道歉，建議包括讓消費(fèi)者寵物取暖或做運(yùn)動來減少暖氣開支)”可知這是一篇新聞報道，所以文章最可能來自于報紙。故答案為D。

D
（2022秋·浙江寧波·高一余姚中學(xué)?？计谥校㎎im suffered heart problems.In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.
When his heart problems led to operation,Jim went through it successfully,and a full recovery was expected.Within days,however,his heart was not beating properly.Jim was rushed back to operation,but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness.He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.
Dr.Bruce Smoller,a psychologist(心理學(xué)家),had had many conversations with him,and the more he learned,the stranger he realized Jim’s case was.When Jim was a child,his father,a teacher,suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover.One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework,promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up.His father agreed,but when Jim returned his father had died.Jim’s father was 48.
“I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father,”Dr. Smoller says.“He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework,his father would have lived.Jim had been troubled by the idea.The operation was the trial(判決) he had expected for forty years.”Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.
Jim’s case shows the powerful role that attitude(態(tài)度) plays in physical health,and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups.Although most cases are less direct than Jim’s,studies show that childhood events,besides genes,may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer,heart disease and mental illness.
32．Jim was sent back to operation because______.
A．his heart didn’t work well.
B．he expected a full recovery.
C．his life was drawing to a close.
D．the first one wasn’t well performed.
33．What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jim’s case?
A．Jim died at a young age.
B．Jim died on the operating table.
C．Both Jim and his father died of the same disease.
D．Jim’s death is closely connected with his father’s.
34．From Smoller’s words,we can infer that______.
A．Jim’s father cared little about his study.
B．Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father.
C．Jim thought he would be punished some day.
D．Smoller believed Jim wouldn’t live to the age of 48.
35．Which of the following could have strong effect on one’s physical health according to the text?
a.One’s genes.
b.One’s life in childhood.
c.One’s physical education.
d.The date of one’s birthday.
e.The opinions one has about something.

A．a(chǎn),b,d B．a(chǎn),b,e
C．a(chǎn),c,e D．b,c,d

【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B

【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文通過Jim個人的例子，說明了人們兒童時代的經(jīng)歷會很大程度上影響他成年以后的健康狀況和心理狀況。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation”可知，手術(shù)后Jim的心臟跳動不正常，所以再次手術(shù)。所以Jim 被送回手術(shù)室，是因為他的心臟不太好。故選A項。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial(判決) he had expected for forty years.”Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.”可知，Jim一直認(rèn)為自己導(dǎo)致了父親的死，所以他認(rèn)為也只能活到48歲。故Jim的死和他父親的死有很大關(guān)系，這點使得Smoller對Jim的案子感到奇怪。故選D項。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial he had expected for forty years.”可知這個手術(shù)是Jim等待了40年的判決，Jim一直認(rèn)為自己殺死了父親，會受到懲罰。所以從Smoller的話中，我們可以推斷出Jim認(rèn)為他總有一天會受到懲罰。故選C項。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Jim’s case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health...studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.”可知，Jim的案例顯示了態(tài)度在身體健康中所起的重要作用……研究表明，兒童時期的事件，除了基因以外，可能導(dǎo)致癌癥、心臟病和精神疾病等中年疾病。所以影響身體狀況的有3個因素：態(tài)度、童年時期的事情和基因。故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題, 每小題2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
（2022秋·浙江寧波·高一效實中學(xué)?？计谥校㎜ots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 . Here is how to make one.
? 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
? Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
? Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (彌補(bǔ)) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 .
? Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A．Get a sleep specialist.
B．Find the right motivation.
C．A better plan for sleep can help.
D．And consider setting a second alarm.
E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day it is.
G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.

【答案】36．C 37．B 38．G 39．F 40．E

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何幫助人們制定一個計劃去調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘，確保起床不再是一件令人頭疼的事。
36．上文“In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock(事實上，早晨輕松起床的關(guān)鍵在于讓你的生物鐘休息。)”指出讓你的生物鐘休息，能幫你早晨輕松起床，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，指出怎樣能讓你的生物鐘休息，從而實現(xiàn)早上輕松起床，C項“A better plan for sleep can help.(一個更好的睡眠計劃會有所幫助。)”符合，引起下文，下文“Here is how to make one.(以下是制作一個睡眠計劃的方法。)”中的one代指選項提到的“A better plan”，故選C。
37．分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是本段中心句。下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.(為了做出改變，你需要決定為什么它是重要的。你想準(zhǔn)時起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些運(yùn)動或者只是為你的一天做更好的準(zhǔn)備嗎？一旦你清楚了你的理由，告訴你的家人或室友你想要做的改變。)”可知，本段主要講要找到自己的動機(jī)，B項“Find the right motivation.(找到正確的動機(jī)。)”符合，能概括本段內(nèi)容，故選B。
38．下文“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.(如果你買一個帶定時器的咖啡機(jī)，你可以多睡一刻鐘。)”指出，作者建議買一個帶定時器的咖啡機(jī)，這樣就能節(jié)約15分鐘喝咖啡的時間，讓你多睡15分鐘，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該引起下文，指出你在咖啡館排隊會浪費(fèi)15分鐘時間，所以作者建議買一個帶定時器的咖啡機(jī)，G項“Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.(重新考慮一下你在咖啡館排隊買咖啡的15分鐘。)”符合，其中“the 15 minutes”呼應(yīng)下文的“a quarter-hour”，故選G。
39．根據(jù)本段中心句“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.(周末保持你的睡眠/起床時間表)”可知，本段主要建議人們在周末也要堅持自己的作息時間，上文“But compensating (彌補(bǔ)) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found(但最近的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，周末的補(bǔ)償實際上會讓你在接下來的一周更加困倦。)”指出如果周末沒有保持自己的作息時間，而是多睡覺，這實際上讓自己下周更困倦，由此可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)我們應(yīng)該要保持自己的作息時間，F(xiàn)項“Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day it is.(不管是哪一天，都要堅持你設(shè)定的睡覺時間和起床時間。)”符合，對上文做出總結(jié)，故選F。
40．上文“After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.(在你嘗試了一個星期的新方法之后，看看你的記錄。)”指出我們在嘗試新方法后，要自己做好記錄同時進(jìn)行評估，下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.(如果沒有，再看看其他你可以嘗試的方法。)”指出嘗試的新方法如果不起作用，要改變方法，由此可推知，空處應(yīng)該與下文對應(yīng)，指出如果方法奏效，要繼續(xù)使用，E項“If the steps you take are working, keep it up.(如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就堅持下去。)”符合，故選E。

第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié), 滿分55分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分, 共15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
（2022秋·浙江臺州·高一臺州市書生中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）Our ancient nomadic(游牧的)ancestor would often sing or dance to show others where to find food. In my family, we’ve always had music around us too and this influence is starting to 41 . Our seven-year-old son has 42 to perform his own raps which are quite excellent even without considering how 43 he is. Our four-year-old daughter is showing her musical 44 too — she started to make up little ditties(小調(diào)).
What is most joyous about our shared 45 of music are those moments when we all come together as a 46 . My favorite time happened in April when I was feeling quite 47 . I was cooking breakfast when the kids 48 that I was playing dance music. My seven-year-old son then started to join in dancing. This 49 his four-year-old sister, soon the three of us were jumping up and down. It was a moment of real 50 and it turned around how I was feeling.
At that point, I felt like music would be the way to 51 to the kids. I’ve sat down with my son and together we’ve remixed his voice and I’ve sat with my daughter and we’ve played the guitar. We might not be 52 anything about the whereabouts of food as our ancestor did. But we are giving them an 53 through song. We’ re teaching them “Flower of Scotland” so that they might know something about their heritage.
Through 54 , we have all become a 55 family.
41．A．slow down B．come back C．pay off D．run out
42．A．refused B．needed C．a(chǎn)greed D．started
43．A．excited B．young C．happy D．different
44．A．a(chǎn)rrangement B．a(chǎn)bility C．taste D．choice
45．A．understanding B．style C．love D．training
46．A．family B．company C．group D．community
47．A．low B．surprised C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)fraid
48．A．guessed B．dreamt C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．heard
49．A．helped B．changed C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．supported
50．A．success B．luck C．power D．joy
51．A．hold on B．call out C．get through D．pay attention
52．A．wondering B．learning C．communicating D．deciding
53．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．education C．excuse D．opportunity
54．A．games B．history C．examples D．music
55．A．bigger B．newer C．closer D．richer

【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。這篇文章講述了作者家庭中音樂在其生活中的重要性。他們的孩子們也展示了對音樂的興趣和才華。全家人一起享受音樂帶來的快樂，并通過音樂與孩子們建立聯(lián)系和傳承文化。通過音樂，他們成為了一個團(tuán)結(jié)的家庭。
41．考查詞動詞短語義辨析。句意：在我的家庭里，我們身邊也一直有音樂，這種影響開始產(chǎn)生回報。A. slow down減緩；B. come back回來；C. pay off回報；D. run out用完。根據(jù)后文“What is most joyous about our shared??___5___??of music are those moments when we all come together as a??___6___ .”可知，作者一家人共同熱愛音樂最令人愉悅的是那些他們?nèi)揖墼谝黄鸬臅r刻，正是音樂對一家人產(chǎn)生了影響，由此帶給了他們巨大的回報，即讓一家人在一起擁有快樂的時刻。故選C。
42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們七歲的兒子開始表演自己的說唱，縱使不考慮他的年齡，也非常出色。A. refused拒絕；B. needed需要；C. agreed同意；D. started開始。根據(jù)后文的“perform his own raps”可知，作者七歲的兒子開始表演說唱。故選D。
43．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. excited興奮的；B. young年輕的；C. happy快樂的；D. different不同的。根據(jù)前文“Our seven-year-old son”可知，縱使不考慮兒子很小，但說唱非常出色。故選B。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們四歲的女兒也在展示她的音樂才能——她開始創(chuàng)作小曲了。A. arrangement安排；B. ability能力；C. taste味覺；D. choice選擇。根據(jù)“she started to make up little ditties”可知，作者的女兒展示了開始創(chuàng)作小曲的能力。故選B。
45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們共同熱愛音樂最令人愉悅的是那些我們?nèi)揖墼谝黄鸬臅r刻。A. understanding理解；B. style風(fēng)格；C. love愛；D. training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“those moments when we all come together as a??___6___ .”可知，對于作者一家人來說共同熱愛音樂最令人愉悅的是全家人聚在一起的時光。故選C。
46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. family家庭；B. company公司；C. group小組；D. community社區(qū)。根據(jù)前文“we all come together”可知，因為音樂，全家人聚在一起的時刻是最開心的。故選A。
47．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我最喜歡的時光發(fā)生在四月，當(dāng)時我的情緒很低落。A. low低落的；B. surprised驚訝；C. angry生氣；D. afraid害怕。根據(jù)后文“It was a moment of real??___10___??and it turned around how I was feeling.”可知，全家人一起跳舞的開心時刻改變了作者的感受，由此推測作者的感受是從失落到開心。故選A。
48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我正在做早餐，孩子們聽到我在放舞曲。A. guessed猜測；B. dreamt夢見；C. accepted接受；D. heard聽到。根據(jù)后文“that I was playing dance music.”可知，孩子們在聽著作者播放的音樂。故選D。
49．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這吸引了他四歲的妹妹，很快我們?nèi)齻€人就跳上跳下。A. helped幫助；B. changed改變；C. attracted吸引；D. supported支持。根據(jù)“”可知。故選C。
50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一個真正快樂的時刻，它改變了我的感受。A. success成功；B. luck運(yùn)氣；C. power力量；D. joy快樂。根據(jù)前文“This??___9___??his four-year-old sister, soon the three of us were jumping up and down.”可知，孩子們聽著作者播放的音樂跳動了起來，這樣作者感受到了開心，由此是一個快樂開心的時刻。故選D。
51．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在那一刻，我覺得音樂將是與孩子們溝通的方式,使得互相理解。A. hold on等一下；B. call out喊出；C. get through通過，理解；D. pay attention注意。根據(jù)前文“I felt like music would be the way to”可知，那一刻，作者認(rèn)為通過音樂可以去和孩子們溝通，彼此互相理解。故選C。
52．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可能沒有像我們的祖先那樣傳達(dá)有關(guān)食物的信息。但我們通過歌曲給他們提供了一種教育。A. wondering想知道；B. learning學(xué)習(xí)；C. communicating溝通；D. deciding決定。根據(jù)段首“Our ancient nomadic(游牧的)ancestor would often sing or dance to show others where to find food.”可知，作者古老的游牧祖先經(jīng)常唱歌或跳舞，告訴別人哪里可以找到食物，此處指出作者可能不會像祖先那樣通過唱歌或者舞蹈的方式傳達(dá)有關(guān)食物的信息。故選C。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. answer回答；B. education教育；C. excuse借口；D. opportunity機(jī)會。根據(jù)后文“We’ re teaching them “Flower of Scotland” so that they might know something about their heritage.”可知，作者古老的游牧祖先經(jīng)常唱歌或跳舞，告訴別人哪里可以找到食物，但是可以通過唱歌或者跳舞去教育孩子們，即教孩子們《蘇格蘭之花》，讓他們了解自己的傳統(tǒng)。故選B。
54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過音樂，我們成為了一個更親密的家庭。A. games游戲；B. history歷史；C. examples示例；D. music音樂。根據(jù)前文“We’ re teaching them “Flower of Scotland” so that they might know something about their heritage.”可知，作者通過教孩子們“蘇格蘭之花”即音樂，對自己的傳統(tǒng)有所了解。故選D。
55．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通過音樂，我們成為了一個更親密的家庭。A. bigger更大的；B. newer更新的；C. closer更近的；D. richer 更富有的。根據(jù)前文“What is most joyous about our shared??___5___??of music are those moments when we all come together as a??___6___ .”可知，作者一家人共同熱愛音樂最令人愉悅的是那些他們?nèi)揖墼谝黄鸬臅r刻，因此音樂（《蘇格蘭之花》）讓作者一家人成為了更親密的家庭。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
（2022秋·浙江溫州·高一?？计谥校?br /> Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning 56 (thousand) of dollars a year. However, he 57 (prefer) doing something outdoors 58 staying in the office. Soon after saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. To record his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was 59 (amaze) that over 12 million people were attracted to his vlogs. He went to remote 60 (place), and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason 61 his videos made a strong 62 (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel(頻道) 63 (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin 64 (register) two companies in order to reach more people with 65 same interest. He said he was lucky to make his dream come true while making money from it.

【答案】
56．thousands 57．preferred 58．to 59．a(chǎn)mazing 60．places 61．that 62．impression 63．officially 64．has registered 65．the

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Nuseir Yassin辭掉了高薪工作環(huán)游世界并將自己地經(jīng)歷記錄下來，吸引了很多有共同興趣的追隨者的故事。
56．考查固定短語。句意：Nuseir Yassin畢業(yè)于哈佛大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)，曾是Venmo的IT專家，年收入數(shù)千美元。根據(jù)所給數(shù)詞thousand和空格后的介詞of以及句意可知，此處是考查固定短語thousands of，意為“數(shù)以千計的”。故填thousands。
57．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：然而，比起呆在辦公室里，他更喜歡在戶外活動?？崭裉幾髦^語，此處是對過去事實的陳述，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填preferred。
58．考查介詞。句意：然而，比起呆在辦公室里，他更喜歡在戶外活動?？疾楣潭ù钆鋚refer doing to doing，意為“比起做……更喜歡做……”。故填to。
59．考查形容詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，超過1200萬人被他的視頻博客所吸引。根據(jù)空格前的系動詞was可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合句意“令人驚訝的”是amazing。故填amazing。
60．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他去了偏遠(yuǎn)的地方，制作了關(guān)于人們故事的視頻。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞remote可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，place為可數(shù)名詞，前面無表示數(shù)量的限定詞，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“泛指”。故填places。
61．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：正是因為這個原因，他的視頻給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型為：“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語指人）+其它”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是狀語for this reason。故填that。
62．考查名詞。句意：正是因為這個原因，他的視頻給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞strong和冠詞 a可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式作賓語，根據(jù)句意“印象”是impression，為可數(shù)名詞。故填impression。
63．考查副詞。句意：2019年，Nas Daily正式成立了其TikTok頻道，粉絲數(shù)量增至4000萬。空格處修飾動詞短語set up，作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填officially。
64．考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自2019年以來，Yassin注冊了兩家公司，以便接觸到更多有同樣興趣的人?？崭裉幾髦^語，根據(jù)時間狀語Since 2019可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Yassin為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has registered。
65．考查冠詞。句意：自2019年以來，Yassin注冊了兩家公司，以便接觸到更多有同樣興趣的人。the same為固定搭配，意為“相同的”。故填the。

第四部分 寫作（滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66．（2022秋·浙江杭州·高一?？计谥校┘偃缒闶抢钊A，你的英國筆友杰克剛剛升入高中，但他一時無法適應(yīng)新的校園生活，寫信向你征求建議，請你就此問題給他回一封建議信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 很多新生對于高中生活感到困惑，因此不必過于擔(dān)心。
2. 建議：
(1) 建議報名參加課外活動，這有助于結(jié)交更多的新朋友；
(2) 關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)，作為一名青少年，最主要的任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)。
3. 希望建議能適合你。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出不計入總詞數(shù)）。
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble in adjusting to your high school life .
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about their high school life, so don’t worry about it too much. And I’m writing to offer some suggestions to change your situation.
First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. Second, you should focus on improving your study, for as a teenager, the most important task is learning. Besides, when you have difficulties in learning, you can turn to your teachers for help.
I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給剛剛升入高中、一時無法適應(yīng)新的校園生活的英國筆友杰克寫信提供建議。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
事實上：actually→as a matter of fact
首先：first→to begin with
建議：recommend→suggest
集中注意力于：focus on→concentrate on
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：And I’m writing to offer some suggestions to change your situation.
拓展句：And I’m writing to offer some suggestions which I hope will change your situation.
【點睛】【高分句型1】First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】Besides, when you have difficulties in learning, you can turn to your teachers for help. (運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
67．（2022春·浙江寧波·高一統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之成為一個完整的故事。
A few years ago, I was having dinner with some good friends from work to celebrate the upcoming Christmas holiday. As we were finishing up that evening, one of my friends told us a very sad story about something that had happened the day before. Her son’s friend was in his md-twenties and self-employed. He lived on the second floor of a house nearby. Someone who lied on the first floor had been smoking and fell asleep. The house burned down. All the people escaped, but the house was completely destroyed with everything in it.
All this young man had were the clothes on his back and his pickup truck. He had no family in the area and nowhere to go. My friend was putting him up for a few days until he could decide what to do next.
Those of us sitting at the dinner table were horrified. Everyone started opening their wallets to contribute money. My friend put up her hand and said, “He will not accept money. We tried to persuade him, but he thinks it is charity and won’t take it. All he wants is a warm coat and some used clothing if anyone has some.”
We were all more than happy to fulfil this request and were told that he wore a size 2XL. None of us knew men who wore that size, so it was going to be a bit of a challenge to take care of this quickly.
It was a typically cold New York Christmas, and I couldn’t imagine him without a coat. I shed tears on the drive home, a combination of grateful tears for the many blessings I had in my life and sad tears for this poor young man and his troubles.
I went to bed and woke up in the middle of the night with a very clear thought in my mind. I was to find this young man a coat.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next morning, I went to a nearby charity shop and a lady greeted me with a smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A few minutes later, she came out of the backroom with a brand-new coat.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】????The next morning, I went to a nearby charity shop and a lady greeted me with a smile. I went through every coat and jacket but found nothing suitable. With a sinking heart I headed toward the exit, scratching my head over where I could get a coat in that size. At that precise moment, a salesgirl came up to me and asked gently whether there was something she could do for me. Feeling a glimmer of hope, I enquired whether she had anything in 2XL. Then I told her the story about the poor young man. Hearing what I said, she went to the back room without hesitation, her eyes gleaming with sympathy.
????A few minutes later, she came out of the backroom with a brand-new coat. She walked toward me and said this coat was in 2XL. I was overjoyed and asked how much it was. However, to my surprise, she replied, “Just take it! This is a gift intended for my husband but now I think the young man needs it more than my husband.” I was greatly moved. In the end, I insisted on giving her 20 dollars as a token of my gratitude. I was a perfect stranger who had never seen the girl, but was treated with kindness. Warmth welled up inside me the moment I thought of it.
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者在幾年前在和朋友慶祝圣誕節(jié)時，聽到了一個年輕人的故事，這位年輕人住在二樓，因為一樓的住戶吸煙而導(dǎo)致房子被燒毀，除了身上的衣服之外年輕人一無所有，作者和朋友都想捐錢，但是那位年輕人不接受，他只想要一件暖和的外套，尺碼為2XL，作者打算為他找到一件這樣的外套。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“第二天早上，我去了附近的一家慈善商店，一位女士微笑著迎接我?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者去慈善商店尋找尺碼為2XL的外套。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“幾分鐘后，她拿著一件嶄新的外套從后屋出來。”可知，第二段可描寫女售貨員把自己要送給丈夫的衣服交給作者以及作者的反應(yīng)。
2.續(xù)寫線索：尋找外套無果——向女售貨員分享故事——女售貨員拿出外套——感動——堅持付錢表示感謝
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①仔細(xì)檢查：go through/check carefully
②回答：reply/answer
③堅持：insist on/stick to
情緒類
①高興：overjoyed/joyful
②感動：moved/touched
【點睛】[高分句型1] Feeling a glimmer of hope, I enquired whether she had anything in 2XL. (由連接詞whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
[高分句型2] I was a perfect stranger who had never seen the girl, but was treated with kindness. (運(yùn)用了關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語從句)

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