廣東省廣雅中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期11月期中考試試題（Word版附解析）

這是一份廣東省廣雅中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期11月期中考試試題（Word版附解析），共20頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分37等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A
Buzzwrds (流行詞匯)
Splinternet
Eurpe is flating regulatin that culd impse temprary bans n US tech cmpanies that vilate its laws. If such territrial agreements becme mre cmmn, the glbally-cnnected Internet we knw will mre like what sme have called the “splinternet”, r a cllectin f different Internets whse limits are determined by natinal r reginal brders.
Cyberpunk
—D yu think we are already in a cyberpunk age?
—I think we are. Just lk arund us, we are enjying the fruit f high technlgy when we rder almst everything at ur fingertips. But the peple delivering the prducts can’t even have a decent meal. That’s a typical “high tech, lw life” cntrast.
Mansplaining
—Yu must fllw my instructins t cmplete the prject. Dn’t yu ever screw up.
—Stp mansplaining, OK? I’m far mre experienced than yu.
Digital natives
If yu are wndering why “Phne” app icn is designed like that and lks almst the same n every smartphne, yu are definitely ne f the digital natives wh dn’t knw what a telephne is.
Scial bankruptcy
Have yu ever fund it extremely exhausting trying t maintain a balanced relatinship with all yur scial media friends and fllwers? Perhaps it’s time that yu g scial bankruptcy. Just clse all yur accunts and g ut and enjy the sunshine.
1. The scial media platfrm Facebk briefly decided t prevent Australian users frm sharing new links. Which wrd is mst relevant t this affair?
A. SplinternetB. MansplainingC. Digital nativesD. Scial bankruptcy
2. Mencius (孟子) nce said: “Disgust fr smene by thers des fcus n his/her pretending t be thers’ master.” Which wrd means the same thing?
A. SplinternetB. CyberpunkC. MansplainingD. Digital natives
3. Which clumn in Teen Space Magazine is the text prbably frm?
A. PrefaceB. OutlkC. StryD. Witticism
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些如今流行的流行詞匯的含義。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Eurpe is flating regulatin that culd impse temprary bans n US tech cmpanies that vilate its laws. If such territrial agreements becme mre cmmn, the glbally-cnnected Internet we knw will mre like what sme have called the “splinternet”, r a cllectin f different Internets whse limits are determined by natinal r reginal brders.(歐洲正在實施一項浮動法規(guī)，可能對違反歐洲法律的美國科技公司實施臨時禁令。 如果這樣的領土協(xié)議變得更加普遍，我們所知道的全球互聯(lián)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將更像一些人所說的“分裂互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”，或不同互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的集合，其界限由國家或地區(qū)邊界決定)”可知，社交媒體平臺Facebk暫時決定阻止澳大利亞用戶分享新的鏈接，Splinternet與之相關。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mansplaining部分中“—Yu must fllw my instructins t cmplete the prject. Dn’t yu ever screw up. —Stp mansplaining, OK? I’m far mre experienced than yu.(——你必須按照我的指示完成這個項目。 千萬別搞砸了?！Ｖ购脼槿藥熀脝?？我比你經(jīng)驗豐富多了)”可知，孟子說過“人之患在好為人師”與C選項“Mansplaining”意思是一樣的。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題“Buzzwrds (流行詞匯)”以及文章主要介紹了一些如今流行的流行詞匯的含義，可推知，文章可能來自《青少年空間雜志》的“前景”專欄。故選B。
B
My dctr tk me fr a walk arund the farm where she lives. I was physically and emtinally exhausted and discuraged by anxiety and depressin.
The place was full f life. There were insects, hrses, rabbits and a cat. She tld me t fcus n my bdy in the envirnment.
When I was ill, I tended t retreat int my mind and discnnect frm here and nw. S, when I met a hrse named Fira, I expected nthing.
As I gt clser t Fira, she nuzzled her nse int my chest, putting a gentle pressure ver my heart. Smething happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring f past hurts, fears and failings. I began t melt emtinally.
I patted Fira’s nse and breathed in her smell. I fund I didn’t have t cncentrate n feeling better; Fira helped me feel lved and safe.
I wrked with Fira ften, learning basic cmmunicatin and leading methds t wrk tgether with her. Initially, I wasn’t sure exactly what ne wuld d with a hrse except riding it. But I knew that Fira had tuched me in an uncmmn way and had made me feel better. She cnnected with me by respnding t my emtinal state and reflecting it back t me in an pen, affectinate way.
In my meetings with Fira, I fund that I lst my usual self-cnsciusness, and I wuld fcus entirely n cmmunicating.
I learned t live in the present, t fcus n what was happening this day, in this mment, in this place. I learned t frget the past, with all its hurts. I learned t frget the future, which hasn’t happened yet. When yu stand beside a hrse, yu exist cmpletely in the mment.
With Fira by my side, I saw int a life in which trust cmes first, and cmpassin fllws.
I fund a deep peace in leading her alng a path, by using my wn pwer f intentin t indicate whether t start, stp, turn left r turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even jy. My wrk with this hrse was part f a jurney ut f a very dark night in my sul.
4. What d we knw abut the authr frm the first three paragraphs?
A. She lves animals very much.B. She suffered frm mental illness.
C. She went t a dctr with high hpes.D. She ften lst cnsciusness.
5. When she met Fira fr the first time, the authr ________.
A. felt deeply tuchedB. had an emtinal breakdwn
C. became grateful fr her past painD. was curius abut what wuld happen
6. When the authr and Fira wrked tgether, ________.
A. the authr had t try hard t feel better
B. Fira helped the authr fcus n her thughts
C. the authr recalled her past hurts, fears and failings
D. Fira accepted the authr’s emtins and reacted psitively
7. What did the authr learn during her time with Fira?
A. It is imprtant t live in the mment.
B. One shuldn’t be affected by emtins.
C. One shuld learn lessns frm the past.
D. It is necessary t shw cmpassin t thers.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者在患有精神疾病期間，她的醫(yī)生帶她去農(nóng)場散步時，她與一匹叫做Fira的馬相遇、相知以及到最后一起工作的過程，并在與這匹馬一塊工作時，作者得出了要活在當下的人生感悟。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第一段第二句“I was physically and emtinally exhausted and discuraged by anxiety and depressin.”（焦慮和抑郁使我身心俱疲，灰心喪氣。）可知，作者患的是精神方面的疾病。選項B與文意相符，故選B項。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段最后兩句“Smething happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring (源泉)f past hurts, fears and failings. I began t melt emtinally.”（我的內(nèi)心深處發(fā)生了一些事情：我覺得好像我已經(jīng)達到了過去傷害，恐懼和失敗的源泉。情感上我開始融化。）可知，作者第一次見到Fira時，她被它的反應深深地感動了。選項A與文意一致，故選A項。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段最后一句“She cnnected with me by respnding t my emtinal state and reflecting it back t me in an pen, affectinate way.”（她通過回應我的情緒狀態(tài)并以一種開放的、充滿愛意的方式將它反饋給我與我聯(lián)系。）可知，作者和Fira一塊工作時，F(xiàn)ira理解了作者的情緒，并做出了積極的反應。選項D與文意相符，故選D項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第八段“I learned t live in the present, t fcus n what was happening this day, in this mment, in this place. I learned t frget the past, with all its hurts. I learned t frget the future, which hasn't happened yet. When yu stand beside a hrse, yu exist cmpletely in the mment.”（我學會了活在當下，關注在這一天、這一刻、這個地方發(fā)生的事情。我學會了忘記過去，忘記所有的傷痛。我學會了忘記還沒有發(fā)生的未來。當你站在馬的旁邊，你就完全存在于那一刻。）可知，當作者和Fira在一起的時候她學到了活在當下讓每一天都有意義是很重要的。選項A與文意相一致，故選A項。
C
A master f wrds, a literary genius and a philspher, Russian authr Le Tlsty (1828-1910) is knwn by many as the greatest writer f all time. Even in 2020, 110 years after his death, his tw greatest masterpieces, War and Peace and Anna Karenina, cntinue t be widely read, appreciated and highly influential.
“If the wrld culd write by itself it wuld write like Tlsty,” the Russian authr Isaak Babel nce said. Tlsty’s realistic fictin is famus fr its pwers f bservatin and ability t mine the depths f human cnsciusness, such as the psychlgical explratin f a married wman in Anna Karenina. In War and Peace, Tlsty als describes Russia’s natinal sul and expresses public unity thrugh his many characters. His characters feel alive; they grw, they change and they stick in the minds f readers lng after the final page is turned.
Tlsty’s influence n literature is withut cmparisn. Authrs regularly mentin his nvels as their highest ambitin, wrks that they culd nly dream f writing themselves. American writer Francis Sctt called Tlsty the “greatest f all nvelists” in his essay. He wrte, “frm his first wrds, we can be sure f ne thing at any rate – here is a man wh sees what we see, wh prceeds, t, as we are accustmed t prceeding, nt frm the utside inwards but frm the inside utwards.”
“He defends fundamental values such as lve, friendship and family relatins. He gives psitive answers t the questins mankind is asking. In this sense he gives mre hpe,” Tlsty’s great-great grandsn, Vladimir Ilyich Tlsty, said.
Tlsty’s message f peace has even had an effect n the real wrld. He inspired the leader f India’s independence mvement, Mahatma Ghandi, and his philsphy f nn-vilence ver the curse f a year in which they wrte letters t each ther.
8. What des the secnd paragraph intend t tell us?
A. The writing style f Tlsty.
B. Tlsty’s influence n ther authrs.
C. The characters in Tlsty’s wrks.
D. The intrductin t the greatest wrks f Tlsty.
9. Which wrds can best describe Tlsty accrding t the passage?
A. Humrus and caring.
B. Determined and ptimistic.
C. Prductive and hard-wrking.
D. Insightful and peace-lving.
10. Hw des the authr intrduce Tlsty in this passage?
A. By cntrasting with ther authrs.
B. By analyzing characteristics f his wrks.
C. By quting cmments and pinins.
D. By describing his deeds in life.
11. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Tlsty and His Wrks
B. Tlsty’s Life and Achievements
C. War and Peace: a Great Masterpiece
D. Tlsty: a Writer Beynd Cmparisn
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要通過引用一些人對托爾斯泰的評論，說明了托爾斯泰的成就和影響力巨大。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Tlsty’s realistic fictin is famus fr its pwers f bservatin and ability t mine the depths f human cnsciusness”（托爾斯泰的現(xiàn)實主義小說以其觀察力和挖掘人類意識深處的能力而聞名）“Tlsty als describes Russia’s natinal sul and expresses public unity thrugh his many characters.”（托爾斯泰還描寫了俄羅斯的民族精神，并通過他的許多人物表達了公眾的團結。）可知，兩處均提到了托爾斯泰作品中的寫作風格：現(xiàn)實主義和民族精神。所以本段主要表達的是托兒斯泰作品中的寫作風格，選項A與文意相符，故選A。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“here is a man wh sees what we see, wh prceeds, t, as we are accustmed t prceeding, nt frm the utside inwards but frm the inside utwards.”（這個人能看到我們所看到的，他也會繼續(xù)前進，就像我們習慣的那樣，不是從外向內(nèi)，而是從內(nèi)向外。）可以看出，托爾斯泰是極具有洞察力的一個人；最后一段 “Tlsty’s message f peace has even had an effect n the real wrld.”（托爾斯泰的和平理念，甚至對現(xiàn)實世界產(chǎn)生了影響。）可知，托爾斯泰是一個具有和平信念的人。所以有洞察力和具有和平信念是托爾斯泰所具有的品質(zhì)。選項D與文意相符，故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中““If the wrld culd write by itself, it wuld write like Tlsty,” the Russian authr Isaak Babel nce said.”（“如果世界可以自己寫作，就會像托爾斯泰那樣寫作。”俄國作家伊薩克 · 巴貝爾曾經(jīng)說過。）第三段中 “American writer Francis Sctt called Tlsty the “greatest f all nvelists” in his essay. He wrte, “frm his first wrds, frm the inside utwards.””（美國作家弗朗西斯 · 斯科特在他的文章中稱托爾斯泰為 “最偉大的小說家”。他寫道“從他的第一句話開始，我們至少可以確定一件事，這是一個能看到我們所看到的東西的人，他也在前進，就像我們習慣的那樣，不是從外向內(nèi)，而是從內(nèi)向外”）倒數(shù)第二段中““He defends fundamental values mre hpe,” Tlsty’s great-great grandsn, Vladimir Ilyich Tlsty, said.”（“他捍衛(wèi)愛情、友誼和家庭關系等基本價值觀。他對人類提出的問題給出了肯定的答案。在這個意義上，他給予了更多的希望?！蓖袪査固┑脑鴮O，弗拉基米爾 · 伊里奇 · 托爾斯泰說。）可知，本文通過引用一些人對托爾斯泰的評論，來說明他的影響。選項C與文意相符，故選C。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“A master f wrds, a literary genius and a philspher, Russian authr Le Tlsty (1828-1910) is knwn by many as the greatest writer f all time. Even in 2020, 110 years after his death, his tw greatest masterpieces, War and Peace and Anna Karenina, cntinue t be widely read, appreciated and highly influential.”（文學大師，文學天才，哲學家，俄國作家列夫 · 托爾斯泰(1828-1910)被許多人認為是有史以來最偉大的作家。即使在他去世110年后的2020年，他最偉大的兩部作品，《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》和《安娜 · 卡列尼娜》仍然被廣泛閱讀，欣賞和極具影響力。）同時結合下面段落中引用一些人們對托爾斯泰的評論，可知，主要說明了托爾斯泰的成就和影響力巨大。文學大師，文學天才，哲學家是對他的成就及影響力的肯定。所以標題用 “一個無與倫比的作家”最符合文意，選項D符合題意，故選D。
D
A cmpetitin making up Versailles literature was launched n Sina Weib recently. S what is Versailles literature?
Actually, the term has nthing t d with the French palace nr with literature. It came frm The Rse f Versailles, a Japanese manga series abut aristcratic（貴族化的）life at the palace f Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was cined by a Chinese influencer earlier this year. Knwn as humblebragging, it is a bast（吹牛）disguised as a cmplaint. “I have t many huses. Hw can I decide which ne t decrate?” and “I thught I lst weight this mrning. S disappinted when I realized it was because I tk ff the huge diamnd ring my byfriend gave me last night” are sme examples f Versailles literature. The intentin is t shw ff --- usually things f materialistic values, yet ne ught t pretend that’s nt the pint.
As the 19th century English authr Jane Austen famusly wrte, “Nthing is mre deceitful（欺詐的）than the appearance f humility（謙遜）.” The psychlgy behind humblebragging is t be recgnized fr ne’s successes and be liked by thers at the same time, accrding t schlars. In her article titled Why d peple hate humblebragging? published in Psychlgy Tday, psychlgist Dr. Susan Krauss Whitburne at the University f Massachusetts Amherst nted that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit f respect” because it draws attentin t ne’s accmplishments in a circuitus way.
Hwever, studies n scial media users shw that humblebragging as a self-prmtin strategy des nt wrk. In the essay Humblebragging: A distinct and ineffective self-presentatin strategy, the University f Nrth Carlina researcher Ovul Sezer and Harvard University schlars Francesca Gin and Michael Nrtn cncluded frm their research that humblebraggers are perceived mre negatively than straight braggers due t the frmer’s insincerity. “The critical factr differentiating the tw grups f peple is sincerity. Peple dn’t like braggers, but they at least see them as mre sincere than humblebraggers,” said Francesca Gin.
S, hw can we anny humblebraggers back? “Just pretend yu dn’t get whatever it is they try t shw ff,” a netizen advised. “And respnd with genuine sympathy fr their cmplaints.”
12. Which f the fllwing statements is typical f “Versailles literature”?
A. Yu knw wh my father is? My father is Li Gang.
B. Gt five ffers t date. I’m at a lss which t chse.
C. It’s a headache hw t make my sn tidy up his rm regularly.
D. I’m fed up with living in the cuntryside with n shpping malls arund.
13. What is the psychlgy behind humblebragging?
A. T win thers’ sympathy.B. T earn thers’ admiratin.
C. T shw his/her sincerity.D. T mask his/her cmplaint.
14. What des the underlined wrld “circuitus” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Rundabut.B. Straightfrward.
C. Ambiguus.D. Duble-edged.
15. What can’t be inferred frm the passage?
A. Braggers are relatively mre sincere than humblebraggers.
B. Humblebragging is an artificial appearance f being humble.
C. T respnd with real sympathy will discurage humblebraggers.
D. If yu want t be perceived psitively, avid using Versailles literature.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“凡爾賽文學”。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Knwn as humblebragging, it is a bast（吹牛）disguised as a cmplaint. “I have t many huses. Hw can I decide which ne t decrate?” and “I thught I lst weight this mrning. S disappinted when I realized it was because I tk ff the huge diamnd ring my byfriend gave me last night” are sme examples f Versailles literature. The intentin is t shw ff --- usually things f materialistic values, yet ne ught t pretend that’s nt the pint.（這被稱為謙虛自夸，是一種偽裝成抱怨的自夸?！拔业姆孔犹嗔恕Ｎ以趺礇Q定要裝飾哪一個呢?和“我以為今天早上我瘦了?！碑斘乙庾R到是因為我把昨晚男朋友送給我的巨大鉆石戒指摘下來的時候，我非常失望?！边@些都是凡爾賽文學的例子。其目的是炫耀——通常是一些物質(zhì)價值的東西，但人們應該假裝這不是重點。）”可知，“凡爾賽文學”是指謙虛自夸，是一種偽裝成抱怨的自夸，其目的是炫耀——通常是一些物質(zhì)價值的東西。B項：（啊呀有五個人排著隊想和我約會，我都不知道約哪個好）是教科書式的“凡爾賽文學”。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The psychlgy behind humblebragging is t be recgnized fr ne’s successes and be liked by thers at the same time, accrding t schlars.（根據(jù)學者們的研究，謙虛自夸背后的心理是為了在獲得成功的同時得到別人的認可和喜歡）”可知，謙虛自夸背后的心理是為了贏得別人的欽佩。故選B。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit f respect”（ 謙虛自夸是一種“追求尊重的策略”）”可知，謙虛自夸是用自謙的方式來吹牛，是一種繞彎的方式。由此可推知，“because it draws attentin t ne’s accmplishments in a circuitus way.”意為“因為它以一種迂回的方式將人們的注意力吸引到一個人的成就上?！?，circuitus意為“迂回的”。A. rundabut迂回的；B. straightfrward直接的；C. ambiguus模棱兩可的；D. duble-edged也有模棱兩可的意思，還有雙刃劍的(有利有弊的)意思。故選A。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。注意題目問的是不能can't be inferred，定位到第四段 “Peple dn’t like braggers, but they at least see them as mre sincere than humblebraggers,”（人們不喜歡吹牛的人，但至少他們覺得這些人比謙虛自夸者更真誠。）”可知，A選項“吹牛的人要比謙虛自夸者更真誠”正確；第三段“nthing is mre deceitful than the appearance f humility（沒有什么比謙虛的外表更容易騙人的了）”對應B選項的“artificial appearance f being humble（謙虛的假象）”；最后一段“S, hw can we anny humblebraggers back? “Just pretend yu dn’t get whatever it is they try t shw ff,” a netizen advised. “And respnd with genuine sympathy fr their cmplaints.”（ 那么，我們該如何回應這些謙虛的吹牛者呢?一位網(wǎng)友建議道:“他們想炫耀的是什么，你就假裝什么都不懂吧?！薄安λ麄兊谋г箞笠哉嬲\的同情?！保笨芍狢項：（用真正的同情來回應會讓謙虛的吹牛者泄氣）正確；而文中沒有提到如何被認可，所以D選項“如果你想被正面地看待，避免使用凡爾賽文學”從文中無法推出。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
I had intrduced the ctpus award early in the schl year.____16____ The class was curius as I called him frward. I was hlding a paper in ne hand and an ctpus in the ther.
I said, “Yu did very well n this math test. Fr shwing s much imprvement, yu’ve earned the very first ctpus award. But there’s ne mre thing.” Nt being sure what this was all abut, he asked,“ What?” I held ut his paper and added, “____17____” It meant there was n paper t take hme t shw his parents. Instead, he wuld have the admiratin f his classmates as the first winner f this wrld.
By the end f the year, nly the quiet little girl had nt wn an ctpus. I knew I culdn’t make up a reasn t reward her.____18____
One Friday afternn, I gave a simple assignment. “Draw any picture f yur chice.___19___” I cllected their papers and tk them hme t review. When I saw the little girl’s paper, I gt excited. She had drawn a simple blue sky and green grass by a pnd. On a path nearby were three peple side by side. One was using crutches, ne was in a wheelchair, and ne had n bvius physical need.
Abve her drawing she had written: “The sky is blue. The grass is green. And all the peple are different.” Bing! I culdn’t wait t get t class t make a trade —an ctpus fr this drawing. The lk f jy when I called her frward was wrth the wait.
____20____What has remained is her simple wisdm, treasured in my heart. It helped me develp a variety f relatinships that I enjy, just because “all the peple are different.”
A. Are yu willing t let me keep this test paper?
B. My secnd-graders were s smart fr that.
C. My first winner was a little by.
D. D yu want t get any f ther awards?
E. Write a few wrds t tell me abut it.
F. I’m retired nw, and her paper was lst in ne f my many mves.
G. These small kids were a little easier t take in.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，身為人師的作者講述了自己和班里最后一個獲得章魚獎的小女孩的故事。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“I had intrduced the ctpus award early in the schl year.”（我在學年初就推出了章魚獎。）和下文“The class was curius as I called him frward.”（當我叫他上前時，全班同學都很好奇。）可知，獲獎者是一個男生，選項中的winner和a little by與下文him一致，故C項“我的第一個獲獎者是個小男孩?！狈险Z境。故選C項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“It meant there was n paper t take hme t shw his parents.”（這意味著他不能把試卷帶回家給父母看。）可知，這說明我想要留下他的試卷，故A項“你愿意讓我留著這張試卷嗎？”符合語境。故選A項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“By the end f the year, nly the quiet little girl had nt wn an ctpus. I knew I culdn’t make up a reasn t reward her.”（到年底，只有那個安靜的小女孩沒有贏得章魚獎。我知道我無法編造一個理由來獎勵她）可知，此處解釋原因，即：學生很聰明，如果我編造理由的話，就會被識破，故B項“我的二年級學生很聰明?！狈险Z境。故選B項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“One Friday afternn, I gave a simple assignment. ”（一個星期五的下午，我做了一個簡單的作業(yè)。）及引號里的“Draw any picture f yur chice.”（畫任何你喜歡的畫。）可知，我給她布置的任務是畫一幅畫，空處在引號里，也是任務的內(nèi)容——寫幾個字解釋這幅畫，選項里的it指代的就是上文的picture，故E項“寫幾個字告訴我關于畫的內(nèi)容?！狈险Z境。故選E項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“What has remained is her simple wisdm, treasured in my heart.”（她純樸的智慧仍在，珍藏在我的心中。）可知，這說明這幅畫現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在了，選項中的lst與下文的remained形成對照，故F項““我現(xiàn)在退休了，她的卷子在我多次搬家中丟失了。”符合語境。故選F項。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)
Adam Finley lves his jb as a mail carrier. When the ___21___ in his cmmunity mved entirely nline, Finley felt srry fr the students ___22___ inside all day.
One day, Finley decided t d smething t help lift the ___23___ f the Jnes sisters wh haven’t been able t g t schl all year.
After ___24___ with the girls’ parents, Finley drew sme index cards (索引卡)ut f his pcket and started the first f many ___25___ f Tick-tac-te (井字棋).
Every mrning, the girls wuld run t the mailbx t see Finley's latest mve and make their strategic ___26___, leave the cards in the mailbx, and wait fr Mr. Adam t make his mve when he returned with their mails the fllwing day.
“It was what they ___27___ every mrning, seeing what mve he wuld make,” said Mrs. Jnes.
Finley wuld let the girls ___28___ s he culd reward them. “They are always ___29___ t win. I’ve surprised them with gift cards fr ice-cream, ppcrn, anything t make them ___30___ . At 7:30 every mrning, thse girls are excited waving at the dr. That’s my ___31___,” Finley said.
Nwadays Finley is playing the game with ther neighbrhd kids. Mrs. Jnes said althugh 2020 has been ___32___ she is grateful fr the ___33___ it taught her and her family abut ___34___ the small mments in life. “Thank yu, Finley, fr bringing such ___35___ t such a dark year.” she added.
21. A. mailsB. stresC. schlsD. libraries
22. A. stuckB. hiddenC. wanderingD. quarrelling
23. A. vicesB. parcelsC. curtainsD. spirits
24. A. bargainingB. checkingC. tradingD. fighting
25. A. gamesB. versinsC. imagesD. wnders
26. A. preparatinsB. inventinsC. mvesD. cards
27. A. lked intB. lked frward tC. lked frD. lked back n
28. A. playB. waitC. createD. win
29. A. expectedB. bredC. excitedD. qualified
30. A. smileB. stayC. hesitateD. wave
31. A. suggestinB. rewardC. decisinD. ending
32. A. strangeB. lengthyC. smthD. tugh
33. A. trickB. lessnC. stryD. skill
34. A. appreciatingB. spendingC. cllectingD. recrding
35. A. hnrB. creditC. pprtunityD. light
【答案】21 C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。2020年，學生們都只能待在家里悶悶不樂。郵遞員芬利用一些小驚喜帶給瓊斯姐妹很多快樂，讓她們學會欣賞生活中的小事，為這黑暗的一年帶來了光明。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。句意：當他所在社區(qū)的學校完全搬到網(wǎng)上后，芬利為那些整天被困在家里的學生感到難過。A.mails信件；B.stres商店；C.schls學校；D.libraries圖書館。根據(jù)“Finley felt srry fr the students stuck inside all day.”可知，此處是指學校完全搬到網(wǎng)上。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查分詞辨析。句意：當他所在社區(qū)的學校完全搬到網(wǎng)上后，芬利為那些整天被困在家里的學生感到難過。A.stuck被困住的；B.hidden被隱藏的；C.wandering流浪的；漫游的；D. quarrelling爭吵的。根據(jù)“When the schls in his cmmunity mved entirely nline”可知，此處是指學生們整天被困在家里。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。句意：一天，芬利決定做些事情來幫助瓊斯姐妹振奮精神，她們一整年都沒能去學校了。A.vices嗓音；B.parcels包裹，小包；C.curtains窗簾；D.spirits精神。根據(jù)前文“Finley felt srry fr the students stuck inside all day.”可知，學生們整天悶在家里，所以精神不好，因此芬利決定做些事情來幫助不能去學校的瓊斯姐妹振奮精神。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞辨析。句意：在詢問了女孩的父母后，芬利從口袋里拿出了一些索引卡片，開始玩第一個滴答字游戲。A.bargaining討價還價；談判；B.checking檢查，核對，詢問； C.trading交易；D.fighting斗爭。根據(jù)前文“One day, Finley decided t d smething t help lift the spirits f the Jnes sisters wh haven't been able t g t schl all year.”可知，芬利決定幫助這對姐妹，所以要先詢問她們的父母是否同意。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。句意：在詢問了女孩的父母后，芬利從口袋里拿出了一些索引卡片，開始玩第一個井字棋游戲。A.games游戲；B.versins版本；C.images圖像；D.wnders奇跡。根據(jù)f Tick-tac-te可知，此處是指一種游戲。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。句意：每天早上，姑娘們都會跑到郵箱前看芬利的最新走棋，并做出戰(zhàn)略性的走棋，把卡片留在郵箱里，等著亞當先生第二天帶著她們的郵件回來時采取行動。A.preparatins準備；B.inventins發(fā)明；C.mves運動；D.cards卡片。根據(jù)“started the first f many 5 f Tick-tac-te (井字棋).”和“the girls wuld run t the mailbx t see Finley's latest mve”可知，此處是指姑娘們根據(jù)芬利的最新走棋來做出走棋。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這是她們每天早上都盼望事情，看看他會怎么走棋。A.lked int調(diào)查；B.lked frward t期盼；C.lked fr尋找；D.lked back n回顧。根據(jù)“Every mrning, the girls wuld run t the mailbx t see Finley's latest mve”可知，她們每天早上都期盼芬利的最新行動。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞辨析。句意：芬利會讓姑娘們贏，這樣他就可以獎勵她們。A.play玩耍；B.wait等待；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.win贏。根據(jù)“s he culd reward them”可知，芬利會讓姑娘們贏從而他會獎勵她們。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞辨析。句意：她們總是為獲勝而興奮。A.expected預期的；B.bred無聊的；C.excited興奮的；D.qualified合格的。根據(jù)“At 7:30 every mrning, thse girls are excited waving at the dr.”（每天早上七點半，那些女孩都興奮地在門口揮手。）可知，姑娘們贏了后很興奮。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞辨析。句意：我用冰激凌、爆米花的禮品卡，以及任何能讓他們開心的東西給她們驚喜。A.smile微笑；B.stay停留；C.hesitate猶豫；D.wave揮動。根據(jù)“gift cards fr ice-cream, ppcrn”這些東西帶給她們驚喜，讓她們開心。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞辨析。句意：這是我的獎勵。A.suggestin建議；B.reward獎勵；C.decisin決定；D.ending結局。that是指“At 7:30 every mrning, thse girls are excited waving at the dr. ”，此處指姑娘們的興奮和快樂是芬利得到的獎勵。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞辨析。句意：瓊斯表示，盡管2020年很艱難，但她很感激這一經(jīng)歷教會她和她的家人珍惜生活中的小時刻。A.strange奇怪的；B.lengthy漫長的，冗長的； C.smth平滑的；D.tugh艱難的。根據(jù)“such a dark year”可知，2020年很艱難。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。句意：瓊斯表示，盡管2020年很艱難，但她很感激這一經(jīng)歷教會她和她的家人珍惜生活中的小時刻。A.trick把戲；B.lessn教訓；課；C.stry故事；D.skill技巧。根據(jù)“it taught her”可知，此處是指這一經(jīng)歷給她和家人們上的一課。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞辨析。句意：瓊斯表示，盡管2020年很艱難，但她很感激這一經(jīng)歷教會她和她的家人珍惜生活中的小時刻。A.appreciating欣賞；B.spending花費；C.cllecting收集； D.recrding記錄。根據(jù)上文講到的故事，結合賓語“the small mments in life”可知，芬利用小事情帶給她們驚喜，教會她們欣賞和珍惜生活中的小時刻。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。句意：她補充說道：“謝謝你，芬利，為這黑暗的一年帶來了光明。”A. hnr榮耀；B. credit信用；C. pprtunity機會；D. light光明。根據(jù)“t such a dark year”可知，芬利給瓊斯一家?guī)砹藲g樂，所以是為這黑暗的一年帶來了光明。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Five days after China cncluded its histric 23-day Chang’e-5 lunar missin, Chinese space engineers ___36___ (make) a new achievement with the maiden flight (首航)f the Lng March-8, ___37___ lifted ff frm the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site n the cast f suthern China island prvince f Hainan at 12:37 p.m. n Dec.22,2020, sending five satellites int ___38___ (plan) rbit. It carried a paylad (載荷)f abut 4.5 tns ___39___ a sun-synchrnus (太陽同步)rbit at an altitude f 700 km. Xia Yun, Lng March-8's prject manager, said the ___40___ (rcket) successful maiden flight wuld push frward the natin's effrt ___41___ (becme) a wrld-class space pwer. Research and develpment started in 2017 and tk abut three years. ___42___ (cnstruct) f the first Lng March-8 was cmpleted in Octber. "It is nt cmmn fr designers and engineers t build ___43___ new rcket type within just ver tw years," said Sng Zhengyu, Lng March-8's chief designer. "Frm the very ___44___ (begin), we decided that this prject must be market-riented s the rcket culd be ____45____ (cmpete) in terms f its cst and carrying capacity."
【答案】36. made
37. which 38. planned
39. t/int
40. rcket’s
41. t becme
42. Cnstructin
43. a 44. beginning
45. cmpetitive
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了長征八號運載火箭于2020年12月22日12時37分在中國南部海南省沿海文昌航天器發(fā)射場發(fā)射，將5顆衛(wèi)星送入預定軌道。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在中國完成具有歷史意義的23天嫦娥五號月球任務的幾天后，中國航天工程師取得了一項新的成就，即長征八號運載火箭于2020年12月22日12時37分在中國南部海南省沿海文昌航天器發(fā)射場發(fā)射，將5顆衛(wèi)星送入預定軌道。分析可知，設空處為主句謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語“n Dec.22,2020”可知，此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時。故填made。
【37題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意同上?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞the Lng March-8，指物，在定語從句中作主語，需用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析句子結構，已有謂語動詞lifted，空處需填非謂語動詞作定語，修飾名詞rbit，plan和rbit為動賓關系，需填過去分詞。故填planned。
【39題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：它攜帶了大約4.5噸的有效載荷到700公里高度的太陽同步軌道。此處表示“進入軌道”，需用介詞t/int。故填t/int。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞所有格。句意：長征8號的項目經(jīng)理小云說，火箭的成功處女航行將推動中國努力成為世界一流的太空強國。修飾名詞flight，需用名詞所有格形式作定語。故填rcket’s。
41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析句子結構，已有謂語動詞wuld push frward，空處需填動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞effrt。故填t becme。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：第一艘長征八號飛船的建造已于10月完成。分析句子結構，空處需填名詞作主語，cnstructin f為固定用法，意為“……的建造”。位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Cnstructin。
【43題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：“設計師和工程師在兩年多的時間里建造出一種新型火箭類型并不常見，”長征8號的總設計師宋正宇說。type為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且new發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
【44題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：從一開始，我們就決定這個項目必須以市場為導向，這樣火箭才能在成本和運載能力方面具有競爭力。frm the very beginning為固定短語，意為“從一開始”。故填beginning。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意同上。be為系動詞，后面需加形容詞作表語。故填cmpetitive。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，下學期要去美國紐約大學留學，請給美國的朋友 Mike 寫一封電子郵件，讓他幫你租一間合適的房子，內(nèi)容包括：
1.向朋友求助；
2.對房子的要求及租住時間；
3.表示感謝。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
【答案】Dear Mike,
I am ging t study in Lndn next term. I am writing t ask yu t rent a huse fr me fr abut ne year. Here are my requirements.
First, I’d like t have a rm f my wn which shuld be clean and cmfrtable. Secnd, the apartment shuld nt be far away frm the center f the city. That is t say, it is cnvenient fr me t get arund. Besides, I’d appreciate it if the huse wner can prvide a washing machine and sme ckers free f charge s that I am able t wash my clthes and ck my wn meals. I’m truly grateful fr yur help.
Lking frwards t yur early reply.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給美國朋友 Mike 寫一封電子郵件，讓他幫忙給你在美國租一間合適的房子。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
要求：requirements→demands
此外：besides → in additin
免費：free f charge→fr free
感激：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Secnd, the apartment shuld nt be far away frm the center f the city. That is t say, it is cnvenient fr me t get arund.
拓展句：Secnd, the apartment shuld nt be far away frm the center f the city s that it is cnvenient fr me t get arund.
【點睛】【高分句型1】
First, I’d like t have a rm f my wn which shuld be clean and cmfrtable. (運用了關系代詞which引導的限制性定語從句，先行詞是rm)
【高分句型2】
Besides, I’d appreciate it if the huse wner can prvide a washing machine and sme ckers free f charge s that I am able t wash my clthes and ck my wn meals. (運用了if引導的賓語從句和s that引導的目的狀語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料， 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段， 使之構成一篇完整短文。
"Missy," I cried t my wife, "did yu put the banana skin n my desk?" "N, hney, Meghan prbably did," As I'd feared, she had missed my real purpse f the questin which was t make it clear t her that she hadn't dne her jb: defend my desk against the invader--ur naughty girl.
I abandned the cnversatin.
I sat here at the desk, and stared at the screen. I waited patiently fr ideas t cme t me, exam questins fr a test I wuld give my English students. My wife was ff t a reunin smewhere, but I was nt alne. Meghan, ur 22-mnth-ld daughter, kept me cmpany. Yet her plans that day seemed t g against mine.
She fllwed a daily rutine that was bth time-cnsuming and challenging. It included certain basic tasks: watching the fish, sweeping the carpet in her rm, climbing up and dwn her bed.
At first I culd cncentrate n designing my test paper. But I was sn sidetracked（分心的）． I had nt cunted n the arrival f the "bib-bibs" ("Bib-bibs" were birds). "Bib-bibs, bib-bibs!" Meghan screamed excitedly, her eyes alive with expectatin. She insisted that I g with her t the windw.
"In a secnd, just let me finish this questin," I said. She pulled me by the hand (tw fingers, actually) tward the windw. I saw myself as a fl, being led t watch the bib-bibs. And we did watch them. They chattered and leaped back and frth n the lawn just utside ur apartment windw. Meghan was absrbed, but as I watched them, I still thught abut my wrk.
Suddenly she rushed ut frm the rm, and I heard her naked feet slapping against the wden flr utside. She returned with her dll, Dumpty. She held him up t the windw, stretching him ut by his tw arms and whispering int his nnexistent ear. "Bib-bibs, Dumpty, bib-bibs!" Then I left them in cnversatin and returned t my desk.
注意：
l ．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為 150 左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Unfrtunately, she came again sn, with her shes in hands and preparing fr an uting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Out f the cmer f my eye I culd see the little girl sbbing because I didn't have time fr her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Unfrtunately, she sn came again, with her shes in hands and preparing fr an uting. “Dn’t even ask, Meghan. Nt tday.”I knew her plan t well: First the shes. Then the strller. And pretty sn we were in the park. The way she always did. Having sensed my impatience with her, Meghan put dwn the shes, tugged at my sleeve with her free hands and pleaded using her hard t understand baby talk. “N, Meghan,” I said again. “Nt nw. G away and leave me alne.”Finally, she left. She made n further attempt t bther me. Then I tried t cncentrate n the test paper.
Out f the crner f my eye I culd see the little girl sbbing because I didn’t have time fr her. She std with her back against the sfa, watching me type and slwly brushing Dumpty’s arm fr cmfrt. Obviusly Dumpty was ding my jb t keep her cmpany. I suddenly felt guilty. “Meghan, I feel like taking a walk dwn t the park. I was wndering if yu wuld like t jin me.” Hearing this, she laughed excitedly and began the search fr her shes. I knew I shuld put aside my wrk and g right at the mment while my girl thught that a walk with her father was a gift beynd measure.
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇讀后續(xù)寫作文。通過閱讀所給的文章可知，作者的妻子要去某個地方參加宴會，留下作者和22個月大的女兒梅根在家，作者在集中精力設計自己的英語試卷，結果思緒被岔開了，因為女兒看到了兩只鳥的到來，非常興奮，堅持要作者帶她去窗子旁邊。那兩只鳥在公寓窗外的草坪上嘰嘰喳喳地跳來跳去。梅根完全被吸引住了，作者卻仍然在想著工作。后來，梅根光著腳沖出房間，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)她和娃娃在聊天，就沒有管她了。
【詳解】續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，第一段的開頭是：不幸的是，她很快又回來了，手里拿著鞋子，準備外出。接下來可以寫“別問了，梅根。不是今天”。我太了解她的計劃了:首先是鞋子。然后推車。很快我們就到了公園。就像她一直做的那樣。感覺到我對她的不耐煩后，梅根放下鞋子，用空閑的手拽著我的袖子，用難懂的嬰兒語懇求我。“不，梅根?！蔽矣终f了一遍?！安皇乾F(xiàn)在。走開，讓我一個人呆著?！弊詈?她離開了。她不再想打擾我了。然后我試著把注意力集中在考卷上。第二段的開頭是：從眼角的余光我可以看到那個小女孩在哭泣，因為我沒有時間陪她。接下來可以寫她背靠著沙發(fā)站著，看著我打字，慢慢地撫摸著Dumpty的胳膊，讓我感到舒服。顯然，Dumpty是在做我的工作來陪伴她。我突然感到內(nèi)疚?！懊犯?，我想去公園散步。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去”。聽到這里，她興奮地笑了起來，開始尋找她的鞋子。我知道我應該放下手頭的工作，馬上就走，因為我的女兒認為和父親散步是一份無以倫比的禮物。
【點睛】續(xù)寫內(nèi)容詳略得當，使用了固定短語和高分句型。如：put dwn；g away；leave sb. alne； make n attempt t；cncentrate n；wuld like t d；put aside；search fr等固定短語。①Having sensed my impatience with her, Meghan put dwn the shes, tugged at my sleeve with her free hands and pleaded using her hard t understand baby talk.中having sensed為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語；I knew I shuld put aside my wrk and g right at the mment while my girl thught that a walk with her father was a gift beynd measure.中I shuld put aside my wrk and g right at the mment為省略了that的賓語從句，that a walk with her father was a gift beynd measure.為that引導的賓語從句。