廣東省深圳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題（Word版附解析）

這是一份廣東省深圳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題（Word版附解析），共7頁。
?深圳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試試題
高一英語
考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘 卷面總分：150分
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上，寫在試題卷上無效。
2. 選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆，修改時(shí)用橡皮擦干凈。
3. 解答題作答必須用黑色墨跡簽字筆或鋼筆填寫，答題不得超出題框。
第一卷 選擇題（90分）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. To give a clear picture of something or somebody, you have to be careful with your wording. That is, every word you choose must come with a(n) ______ meaning.
A. unusual B. specific C. scientific D. popular
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了清晰地描述某事或某人，你必須小心措辭。也就是說，你選擇的每個(gè)單詞都必須有一個(gè)特定的含義。A. unusual不尋常的；B. specific特定的；C. scientific科學(xué)的；D. popular受歡迎的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指使用的每個(gè)詞都要有特定的含義，specific符合題意。故選B。
2. If you have the awareness of ______ book knowledge to real life, you will learn better and faster without doubt.
A. considering B. reviewing C. applying D. coaching
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你有將書本知識(shí)應(yīng)用到實(shí)際生活中的意識(shí)，毫無疑問你會(huì)學(xué)得更好更快。A. considering考慮；B. reviewing復(fù)習(xí)；C. applying應(yīng)用；D. coaching指導(dǎo)。apply…to…把……應(yīng)用于……。根據(jù)“you will learn better and faster without doubt.”可知，將書本知識(shí)應(yīng)用到實(shí)際生活中。故選C。
3. The first few weeks after I moved to Australia, I had great difficulty ______ myself fully understood by my neighbors.
A. to make B. making C. made D. been made
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我搬到澳大利亞后最初幾周，我很難讓鄰居完全理解我的意思。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難。故選B。
4. The moment my alarm clock ______, I jumped out of the bed, got dressed as quickly as I could and rushed downstairs to catch the school bus.
A. went off B. took off C. rang up D. started out
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：鬧鐘一響，我就跳下床，盡快穿好衣服，沖下樓去趕校車。A. went off 爆炸，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，（警報(bào)器）響；B. took off 起飛，脫下，騰飛；C. rang up打電話；D. started out出發(fā)，著手進(jìn)行。結(jié)合句意，此處是指鬧鐘“響了”，go off符合題意。故選A。
5. After the long talk with the expert, I couldn’t help ______ my past studying experience, finding that I had wasted much time doing unimportant things.
A. laughing at B. reflecting on C. wondering at D. winding up
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：與專家長(zhǎng)談之后，我不禁考慮自己過去的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在不重要的事情上浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。A.laughing at嘲笑；B. reflecting on 考慮，回想；C. wondering at對(duì)……感到驚訝 ；D. winding up使(活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)結(jié)束。根據(jù)“finding that I had wasted much time doing unimportant things.”可知，我不禁考慮自己過去的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。故選B項(xiàng)。
6. In fact, these traditional festivals have developed into occasions for only entertainment though people ______ them on time.
A. observe B. approach C. congratulate D. attend
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管人們按時(shí)慶祝這些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，但事實(shí)上他們已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為娛樂性活動(dòng)。A. observe慶祝；B. approach靠近；C. congratulate祝賀；D. attend出席。根據(jù)指代關(guān)系可知，空格后代詞them指代these traditional festivals，搭配動(dòng)詞observe，其意為“慶祝”。故選A項(xiàng)。
7. I was told that the guests, due to the pandemic, ______ in the hotel for 14 days last June before they were allowed back home.
A. had stayed B. was staying C. stayed D. had been staying
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我所知，去年6月，由于流感疫情，這些客人在酒店待了14天才獲準(zhǔn)回家。根據(jù)“before they were allowed back home.”可知，“待在酒店”發(fā)生在過去之前，且持續(xù)了14天，應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。
8. The movie, “Hi, Mom!”, ______ on Jia Ling’s personal life, moved nearly every viewers to tears.
A. basing B. based C. to base D. having based
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：電影《你好，李煥英!》，取材于賈玲的個(gè)人生活，幾乎把所有觀眾都感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。be based on根據(jù)； 以……為基礎(chǔ)，在句中作定語，所以用過去分詞形式。故選B。
9. ______ the disagreements we have on some issues, we’re always the best friends, supporting and caring about each other all the time.
A. Except B. Besides C. With D. Despite
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管我們?cè)谀承﹩栴}上有分歧，但我們一直是最好的朋友，一直相互支持和關(guān)心。A. Except除了……外（不包括在內(nèi)）；B. Besides除了……外（包括在內(nèi)）；C. With 用；D. Despite盡管。根據(jù)“we’re always the best friends, supporting and caring about each other all the time.”可知，盡管有分歧，但仍然是最好的朋友。故選D。
10. This swimming pool is ________ for professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the other pool for fun.
A. preferred B. updated C. intended D. postponed
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)游泳池是供專業(yè)人士使用的，不對(duì)公眾開放。你可以去另一個(gè)游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜歡；B.updated更新；C.intended準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)留（作某種用途或給某人用）；D.postponed推遲。由“which is not open to the public”可知，游泳池是供專業(yè)人士使用的，因此空格處是“預(yù)留（作某種用途或給某人用）”，be intended for意為“打算為……所用”，故選C。
11. A happy career, from my perspective, is one that ______ both your talents and interest.
A. acquires B. suits C. determines D. pours
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我看來，一份幸福的職業(yè)是一份既能培養(yǎng)你的才能又能培養(yǎng)你的興趣的職業(yè)。A. acquires（通過努力）得到；B. suits適合；C. determines決定；D. pours傾倒。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指一份幸福的職業(yè)能培養(yǎng)（讓人獲得）才能和興趣，acquire符合題意。故選A。
12. According to the rules of the company, those who ______ the great loss of money will have to make up for it.
A. are aware of B. are qualified for
C. are concerned about D. are responsible for
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)公司的規(guī)定，那些對(duì)巨額資金損失負(fù)有責(zé)任的人必須進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償。A. are aware of知道，了解；B. are qualified for有資格；C. are concerned about擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；D. are responsible for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)下文“have to make up for it”可知，此處指對(duì)資金負(fù)責(zé)的人應(yīng)該進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償，be responsible for“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”符合題意。故選D。
13. During the pandemic period of COVID-19, numerous volunteers ______ daily necessities to the doors of people in need.
A directed B. migrated C. delivered D. dragged
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎大流行期間，無數(shù)志愿者為有需要的人送去了生活必需品。A.directed管理、指導(dǎo)；B.migrated遷徙；C.delivered遞送；D.dragged拖動(dòng)。根據(jù)賓語“daily necessities （生活必需品）”，可知是為有需要的人送去了生活必需品。故選C。
14. Don’t waste time trying to change his mind, he ______ to ignore others’ advice.
A. tends B. settles C. intends D. aims
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間勸他改變主意，他往往不聽別人的勸告。A. tends傾向于，往往會(huì)；B. settles解決；C. intends打算；D. aims瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)前文建議“Don’t waste time”可推知，他往往不會(huì)聽從別人的勸告。tend to為固定短語，意為“傾向于，常常”。故選A項(xiàng)。
15. Information technology is so advanced nowadays that a simple ______ can take you to every corner of the world.
A. event B. issue C. approach D. click
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今信息技術(shù)如此先進(jìn)，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的點(diǎn)擊就可以把你帶到世界的每個(gè)角落。A.event事件；B. issue 問題；C. approach方法；D. click點(diǎn)擊。根據(jù)“Information technology is so advanced”可知，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的點(diǎn)擊就可以把你帶到世界的每個(gè)角落。故選D項(xiàng)。
16. We feel relaxed and comfortable in ______ surroundings, but we need to step out of our comfort zone to make more progress.
A. amazing B. familiar C. unusual D. inspiring
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)谑煜さ沫h(huán)境中感到放松和舒適，但我們需要走出我們的舒適區(qū)，以取得更大的進(jìn)步。A. amazing令人驚訝的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unusual異常的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)“but we need to step out of our comfort zone to make more progress.”可知，在熟悉的環(huán)境中會(huì)感到放松和舒適。故選B。
17. The tall building ______ 586 meters, is one of the landmarks of this city.
A. recovering B. containing C. measuring D. maintaining
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這座高達(dá)586米的高樓是這座城市的地標(biāo)之一。A. recovering恢復(fù)；B. containing包含；C. measuring測(cè)量；（指尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等）量度為；D. maintaining維持。根據(jù)“586 meters”可知，這座高樓量度為586米高。故選C。
18. Because of the government’s effective policy, the GDP of the country has increased ______ during the past ten years.
A. typically B. entirely C. currently D. significantly
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：由于政府的有效政策，該國(guó)的GDP在過去十年中有大幅增長(zhǎng)。A. typically典型地；B. entirely完全地；C. currently現(xiàn)在；D. significantly意味深長(zhǎng)地。根據(jù)“Because of the government’s effective policy,”可知，因?yàn)檎哂行?，所以GDP有了增長(zhǎng)y因?yàn)闀r(shí)間為10年，可大膽推測(cè)增幅較大，且根據(jù)句意，increase significantly為大幅增加。故選D。
19. On the whole, his performance is satisfactory. ______, it’s the first time he has competed in international games.
A. Above all B. At all C. After all D. In all
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：總的來說，他的表現(xiàn)令人滿意。畢竟這是他第一次參加國(guó)際比賽。A. Above all 首先重要的是；B. At all（否定句）根本；C. After all 畢竟；D. In all總計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示“畢竟”，用于提醒對(duì)方考慮到某一點(diǎn)，故選C項(xiàng)。
20. The United Kingdom is one of the countries ______ people drive on the left.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：英國(guó)是靠左行駛的國(guó)家之一。句中先行詞為one of the countries ，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C。
21. Michael held a party until midnight when his parents were out on holiday. His neighbor sighed “when the ______ is away”.
A. tiger B. cat C. mice D. dog
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克爾在父母外出度假時(shí)舉行了一個(gè)聚會(huì)，一直開到午夜。他的鄰居嘆息道:“山中無老虎猴子稱大王”。諺語The monkey reigns in the mountains when the tiger is not there山中無老虎猴子稱大王。故選A項(xiàng)。
22. Usually my schedule is full and Sunday is the only day ______ I can enjoy my free time.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：通常我的日程排得滿滿的，星期天是我唯一可以享受空閑時(shí)間的一天。day為先行詞，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)從句。故選C項(xiàng)。
23. In the next section, we will provide a solution ______ these questions.
A. to B. with C. on D. about
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：在下一節(jié)中，我們將提供這些問題的解決方案。solution to...“……的解決方法”為固定搭配。故選A項(xiàng)。
24. This website ______ a large number of stories written by netizens who share an interest in science fictions, and you can read them for free.
A. creates B. features C. unfolds D. seeks
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)網(wǎng)站匯集了大量對(duì)科幻小說感興趣的網(wǎng)民所寫的故事，你可以免費(fèi)閱讀。A. creates創(chuàng)造；B. features以……為特色；C. unfolds打開；D. seeks尋找。根據(jù)“a large number of stories written by netizens”可知，這是該網(wǎng)站的特色，feature“以……為特色”符合題意。故選B。
25. ______ you enjoy doing, you can always find people on the Internet who share your interest.
A. Which B. What C. Whether D. Whatever
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：無論你喜歡做什么，你總能在網(wǎng)上找到和你有相同興趣的人。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論什么”，應(yīng)用whatever。故選D。
二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Because of the spread of COVID-19, many students are forced to study at home. But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently. The following websites might give you a clue.
Scratch
With Scratch, you can program your own interactive stories, games, and animations — and share your creations with others in the online community. Scratch can be downloaded free of charge. Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages. Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.
Mr. Bob
Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.
Oxford Owl for School
Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching, learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools. Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. With a library of free, tablet-friendly eBooks, you’ll find the perfect eBook for every pupil.
The National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet. We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations. Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond. We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.
26. Which website is most suitable for science lovers?
A. Scratch. B. Mr. Bob.
C. Oxford Owl for School. D. The National Geographic Society.
27. What is special about Oxford Owl for School?
A. It owns a library in America. B. It offers materials for students only.
C. It provides online books for free. D. It is suitable for students of all ages.
28. What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common?
A. They have users worldwide. B. They choose books for kids to read.
C. They are designed especially for kids. D. They are both nonprofit organizations.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。由于COVID-19的傳播，許多學(xué)生被迫在家學(xué)習(xí)。但家長(zhǎng)們擔(dān)心他們的孩子如何才能更有效地學(xué)習(xí)。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)可以網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的網(wǎng)站。
26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.可知鮑勃先生是一位科學(xué)教師、作家、創(chuàng)造者和演講者，他知道如何分享科學(xué)世界。Bob通過在他的網(wǎng)站上提供互動(dòng)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的指導(dǎo)和視頻，鼓勵(lì)家長(zhǎng)和老師實(shí)踐“Random Acts of Science”。鮑勃還與人合著了一本非常受歡迎的兒童科學(xué)冒險(xiǎn)叢書。由此可知，Mr. Bob最適合科學(xué)愛好者。故選B。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes.可知提供免費(fèi)的教學(xué)、學(xué)習(xí)和評(píng)估資源，包括書籍推薦、講故事視頻、活動(dòng)表和教學(xué)筆記。由此可知，Oxford Owl for School的特別之處在于免費(fèi)提供在線圖書。故選C。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.(Scratch在150多個(gè)不同的國(guó)家使用，并有40多種語言版本)以及最后一段中We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.(我們的電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)遍布172個(gè)國(guó)家，我們的出版物以41種語言出版，我們的受眾遍及全球數(shù)百萬人)由此可知，Scratch和The National Geographic Society的共同之處在于他們的用戶遍布全球。故選A。
B
Twelve years ago, Danny called me from a dark, damp subway station. “A baby!” he shouted. “Get down here, and flag down a police car or something.” By nature, Danny is a very calm person, so when I could almost feel his heartbeat through the phone line, I ran.
When I got to the subway station, Danny was holding a light-brown-skinned baby, about a day old. The baby had been wrapped (被包裹) in an oversize black sweatshirt and left on the ground in a corner behind the gate.
What neither of us knew, or could have assumed, was that Danny had not just saved an abandoned infant; he had found our son.
Three months later, Danny appeared in family court to tell the story of finding the baby. Suddenly, the judge asked, “Would you be interested in adopting this baby?” The question surprised everyone in the courtroom, except Danny, who answered, simply, “Yes.”
“But I know it’s not that easy,” he said.
“Well, it can be,” said the judge before giving orders to allow me to be a parent-to-be.
My first reaction, when I heard, went something like, “Are you crazy? How could you say yes without asking me?
In three years as a couple, we had never discussed adopting a child: I was an devoted playwright (劇作家) working as a part-time word clerk. Danny was a respected yet wildly under-paid social worker. We had a roommate, who slept in our living room, to help pay the rent.
We knew how many challenges couples usually faced when they want to have a baby. And while Danny had patience and selflessness, I didn’t know how to change a diaper (尿布), let alone nurse a child. I didn’t trust the social system and was sure there would be difficulties. Also, I couldn’t handle parenthood. So I promised myself I wouldn’t devote to it.
The caretaker held the baby and then placed him in my arms. But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me, I, like Danny, completely fell for him.
29. Why did the author rush to the subway station?
A. Because Danny finally found their son.
B. Because she sensed Danny met something urgent.
C. Because Danny had a heart disease.
D. Because someone gave birth to a baby there.
30. How did the author feel on hearing Danny’s answer to the judge’s question?
A. Excited by Danny’s words.
B. Crazy to be a parent-to-be.
C. Angry about Danny’s decision.
D. Upset about losing her authority.
31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A. the author will adopt the baby
B. the couple were not to take the baby
C. the baby will bring hope to the family
D. the couple love each other very much
32. What is the author’s intention of writing the passage?
A. To introduce a story of a poor family.
B. To inform people of the difficulty of adopting a baby.
C. To call on people to donate money to them.
D. To show human’s kindness and love by nature.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)棄嬰，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)棄嬰的故事。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Twelve years ago, Danny called me from a dark, damp subway station. “A baby!” he shouted. “Get down here, and flag down a police car or something.” By nature, Danny is a very calm person, so when I could almost feel his heartbeat through the phone line, I ran.”（十二年前，丹尼從一個(gè)陰暗潮濕的地鐵站給我打電話?！耙粋€(gè)嬰兒!”他喊道。“快來，攔下一輛警車什么的”丹尼天性冷靜，所以當(dāng)我通過電話線幾乎能感覺到他的心跳時(shí)，我跑向地鐵站）由此可知，作者要趕到地鐵站是因?yàn)樗杏X到丹尼遇到了緊急情況。故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“My first reaction, when I heard, went something like, “Are you crazy? How could you say yes without asking me?”（當(dāng)我聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，我的第一反應(yīng)是，“你瘋了嗎? 你怎么能不問我就答應(yīng)了呢?”）由此可知，作者很生氣。故選C項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me, I, like Danny, completely fell for him.”（管理員抱著嬰兒，然后把他放在我的懷里。但是當(dāng)嬰兒抬起頭看著我，帶著他給我的純真和希望，我，像丹尼一樣，完全愛上了他。）由此判斷出，作者會(huì)收養(yǎng)這個(gè)嬰兒。故選A項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。短文回憶了作者夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)棄嬰，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)棄嬰的故事且根據(jù)最后一段“But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me, I, like Danny, completely fell for him.”（管理員抱著嬰兒，然后把他放在我的懷里。但是當(dāng)嬰兒抬起頭看著我，帶著他給我的純真和希望，我，像丹尼一樣，完全愛上了他。）可知，作者會(huì)收養(yǎng)這個(gè)嬰兒，短文的目的是展示人性的善良和愛。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
The Kirtland’s warbler(鶯) has required protections since the foundation of Endangered Species Act (ESA), but that’s about to change. The Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) today announced it is removing the songbird from the endangered species list.
“The effort to recover the Kirtland’s warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species,” said Margaret Everson, director of FWS. “The Kirtland’s warbler has responded well to active management over the half century.” In 1971, the Kirtland’s warbler population declined to approximately 201 singing males and had habitats in only six counties. By 2015, the population reached 2,383 singing males and had spread geographically. FWS regularly noted the singing of male warblers during the breeding season made counting possible.
“The negative factors for the development of the recovery plan have been dealt with,” said FWS. Modern wildfire suppression(撲滅) practices enabled the growth of the jack pine forests favored by the species, FWS noted. Michigan state has replanted approximately 90,000 acres of Kirtland’s warbler habitat over the past 30 years. Timber(木材) incomes offset the cost of replanting jack pine needed to support a survivable bird population.
But while the bird is falling off the ESA list, officials note that it remains a “conservation-dependent species”. Conservation of the Kirtland’s warbler will continue to require an approach for carrying out future conservation work, like partnerships and enough financial support, FWS stated. Under the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966, the Kirtland’s warbler was officially listed as an endangered species in 1967.
“This remarkable bird has a most impressive success story that illustrates effective conservation and cooperation at work,” added Heather Good, executive director of Michigan Audubon. Shawn Graff, vice president of American Bird Conservancy’s Great Lakes program, pointed out the delisting(除名) is “cause for celebration and proof that the Endangered Species Act works.”
33. The passage is probably taken from ______.
A. a fashion magazine B. a news report C. a journal D. a novel
34. What does the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Make up for. B. Add to. C. Fix. D. Prevent.
35. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the recovery of Kirtland’s warbler?
A. Financial support. B. Cooperative work.
C. The foundation of FWS. D. The control of wildlife.
36. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. The male Kirtland’s warblers seldom sing in the breeding season.
B. Heather Good was not very satisfied with the conversation work.
C. The Kirtland’s warbler was listed as an endangered species only in one state.
D. Margaret Everson thought highly of the conservation of the Kirtland’s warbler.
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文介紹美國(guó)密歇根州的科特蘭野鶯，從瀕危物種名單被移除的新聞。講述了其堪稱野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)工作模板的保育經(jīng)驗(yàn)：通過各方合作，靈活重建棲息地，人們可以以較低的成本挽救一個(gè)瀕危的野生物種。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。全文直接引用相關(guān)專家的觀點(diǎn)如：第二段“The effort to recover the Kirtland’s warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species,” said Margaret Everson, director of FWS. “The Kirtland’s warbler has responded well to active management over the half century.(“恢復(fù)科特蘭鶯的努力是拯救瀕危物種的一個(gè)成功例子，”FWS主任瑪格麗特·埃弗森(Margaret Everson)說?！鞍雮€(gè)世紀(jì)以來，科特蘭的鶯在積極的管理下表現(xiàn)良好。”)”和最后一段“This remarkable bird has a most impressive, exemplary success story that illustrates effective conservation and cooperation at work,” added Heather Good, executive director of Michigan Audubon(密歇根奧杜邦的執(zhí)行董事希瑟·古德補(bǔ)充說：“這種非凡的鳥類有著令人印象深刻的成功故事，說明了有效的保護(hù)和合作在工作中發(fā)揮了作用?！?”等信息可知，語言風(fēng)格簡(jiǎn)明直白，沒有主觀情緒——由這幾處細(xì)節(jié)可以明顯判定，本文是一則新聞。故選B。
【34題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句的前句“Michigan State has replanted approximately 90 , 000 acres of Kirtland’s warbler habitat over the past 30 years. (在過去30年里，密歇根州已經(jīng)在科特蘭的鶯棲地重新種植了大約9萬英畝)”可知，密歐根州重新種了很多葉松，作為野鶯棲息地。根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，該州這一做法是要花錢的。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Timber incomes offset the cost of replanting jack pine”可知，重新種樹的花銷被木材收入給offset了，根據(jù)常識(shí)及邏輯可判斷，此處offset意為“抵消”。故選A。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Conservation of the Kirtland’s warbler will continue to require a harmonious approach for carrying out future conservation work, like partnerships and sufficient funding(保護(hù)科特蘭野鶯將繼續(xù)需要一個(gè)和諧的方式來開展未來的保護(hù)工作，比如合作關(guān)系和充足的資金)”可知，對(duì)這些野鶯的保護(hù)仍然需要合作以及充足的資金，故A、B項(xiàng)相關(guān)；再根據(jù)第三段“Modern wildfire suppression practices greatly altered the natural disturbance system, which enabled the growth of the jack pine forests favored by the species(現(xiàn)代撲滅野火的措施極大地改變了自然干擾系統(tǒng)，使得受科特蘭野鶯青睞的針葉松林得以生長(zhǎng))”可知，撲滅野火也相關(guān)。C項(xiàng)“FWS的成立”文章沒有提及。故選C 。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The effort to recover the Kirtland’s warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species(恢復(fù)科特蘭野鶯的努力是拯救瀕危物種的成功范例)”可知，Everson對(duì)該保育案例是贊賞的。故選D。
D
If you want to make sure that you understand this story as fully as possible, you might consider printing the article and reading it on paper. That is one of the findings of a recent study of research done on the differences between paper and screen reading.
Virginia Clinton carried out the research examination. Clinton looked at 33 past studies done between 2008 and 2018 that examined paper versus screen reading. Her examination found that reading from paper generally led to better understanding and improved a person’s performance on tests connected to the reading material. And, she found no major differences in reading speed between the two. Such differences were notable only when the reading materials were expository texts — or explanatory and based on facts. Clinton said she found no major difference when it came to narrative, fictional texts.
Clinton also found that paper readers usually have a higher recognition of how well they have understood a text than screen readers. This skill is called metacognition. The word “cognition” means the mental action of increasing knowledge and understanding. “Metacognition” simply means thinking about one’s own thinking.
Clinton said, “We think that we’re reading the story or the book better than we actually are. We think we understand what we are reading better than how we are actually reading.” Yet, this inflated（夸大的）sense of understanding, or over-confidence, is especially common among screen readers.
Clinton said there are many possible reasons for such findings. Over-confidence of screen readers, for example, could be the result of a less focused mind. Clinton said, “If you are enjoying the reading, you’re going to be more concentrated. You’re going to be paying better attention. Preferences are a key issue here.”
Several studies have found that people often think of paper materials as more important and serious. “If you are reading from paper, your mind thinks, ‘This is something important. I need to pay attention to it’,” Clinton said. Readers might connect computer screens with fun, less serious activities — such as checking social media or watching Netflix. That, Clinton said, could explain why most studies find no major difference in screen and paper among narrative, fictional reading materials. Clinton described this kind of reading as “enjoyment reading”.
Although her findings may support paper reading over screen reading, Clinton points to new and developing tools that can be used to improve a screen reader’s understanding and focus. “For example, when you’re reading off of a screen it can be programmed that you have to answer questions and get them right before you can continue. Paper can’t make you do that.”
37. Which of the followings is not true about Clinton’s research?
A. In order to carry out the research, Clinton checked over 30 studies that shared similar topic.
B. When it comes to fictions, paper readers and screen readers tend to have the same speed.
C. Paper readers usually are more aware of their level of understanding about the text.
D. Whether a reader likes the reading or not does not influence his or her degree of concentration.
38. Which of the following actions in daily life reflects “metacognition”?
A. Matt always tries to figure out the personality of the characters when reading a book.
B. Tom often writes down his mind map and evaluates it after solving a math problem.
C. “I think I am in love with you.” Ted said to Mary without a second thought.
D. We are expected to pay attention to others’ feelings when talking with them.
39. What does Clinton think is the advantage of screen reading?
A. It can be programmed to check understanding.
B. It provides the same reading materials.
C. It has tools to force readers to continue reading.
D. It encourages readers to read at a high speed.
40. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Screen time makes reading more effective.
B. Paper reading is more effective than screen reading.
C. Screen-reading is more suitable for some readers.
D. Computer reading is improving paper reading.
【答案】37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北達(dá)科他州大學(xué)教育、健康和行為學(xué)教授維吉尼亞克林頓的一項(xiàng)新研究從屏幕上閱讀文本和從紙上閱讀文本存在她所謂的“微小但重要的”差異，研究稱紙上閱讀比屏幕閱讀更有效。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Her examination found that reading from paper generally led to better understanding and improved a person’s performance on tests connected to the reading material. (她的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，從紙上閱讀通常能更好地理解和提高一個(gè)人在與閱讀材料有關(guān)的測(cè)試中的表現(xiàn)。)”和第三段“Clinton also found that paper readers usually have a higher recognition of how well they have understood a text than screen readers.(克林頓還發(fā)現(xiàn)，紙質(zhì)閱讀者通常比屏幕閱讀者對(duì)自己理解文本的程度有更高的認(rèn)識(shí)。)”可知，克林頓的研究是對(duì)比讀者在紙質(zhì)閱讀和屏幕閱讀對(duì)文本的理解程度。所以“紙質(zhì)讀者通常更能意識(shí)到他們對(duì)文本的理解水平”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Metacognition” simply means thinking about one’s own thinking. (元認(rèn)知”就是思考一個(gè)人自己的思維。)”可知，“‘我想我愛上你了?！┑虏患偎妓鞯貙?duì)瑪麗說”這句話就是思考自己一個(gè)人的思維。故選C。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Although her findings may support paper reading over screen reading, Clinton points to new and developing tools that can be used to improve a screen reader’s understanding and focus. (盡管她的研究結(jié)果可能支持紙質(zhì)閱讀勝過屏幕閱讀，但克林頓指出，新的和正在開發(fā)的工具可以用來提高屏幕讀者的理解能力和注意力。)”可知，克林頓認(rèn)為屏幕閱讀的好處是它可以被編程來檢查理解。故選A。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Her examination found that reading from paper generally led to better understanding and improved a person’s performance on tests connected to the reading material.( 她的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，從紙上閱讀通常能更好地理解和提高一個(gè)人在與閱讀材料有關(guān)的測(cè)試中的表現(xiàn)。)”、第三段“Clinton also found that paper readers usually have a higher recognition of how well they have understood a text than screen readers.(克林頓還發(fā)現(xiàn)，紙質(zhì)閱讀者通常比屏幕閱讀者對(duì)自己理解文本的程度有更高的認(rèn)識(shí)。)”、倒數(shù)第二段“Several studies have found that people often think of paper materials as more important and serious.(幾項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們通常認(rèn)為紙質(zhì)材料更重要、更嚴(yán)肅。)”及全文可知，文章介紹了北達(dá)科他州大學(xué)教育、健康和行為學(xué)教授維吉尼亞克林頓的一項(xiàng)新研究從屏幕上閱讀文本和從紙上閱讀文本存在她所謂的“微小但重要的”差異，研究稱紙上閱讀比屏幕閱讀更有效。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English. ____41____ Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.
Make friends with American students. Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers. ____42____ In fact, hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English, but also helps you pick up cultural and social information.
Learn from American friends. Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills, and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you. ____43____
Increase your knowledge. ____44____ If you have been exposed to topics that are likely to be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk, and of being able to express yourself well.
____45____ If you have to explain something to someone, you are eager to pronounce everything as well as you can to explain yourself. Finally, this becomes a good habit. Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years.
A. It has a bad impact on improving your spoken English.
B. You are likely to make great progress in this way.
C. If possible, become a teacher at your school.
D. It’s a win-win opportunity for international students.
E. Keep up with the latest news and watch popular shows and movies.
F. Explaining everything in a different way counts.
G. You may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language, however.
【答案】41. G 42. A 43. B 44. E 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】如果你和大多數(shù)國(guó)際學(xué)生一樣，你可能很擅長(zhǎng)用英語閱讀和寫作。然而，你可能在聽和說方面有困難。短文介紹了一些幫助你提高對(duì)話技巧的建議。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English.”（如果你和大多數(shù)國(guó)際學(xué)生一樣，你可能很擅長(zhǎng)用英語閱讀和寫作）根據(jù)下文“Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.”（下面是一些幫助你提高對(duì)話技巧的建議）可知，選項(xiàng)與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且承接下文，說明在語言學(xué)習(xí)的某些方面遇到了困難。故G選項(xiàng)“然而，你可能在聽和說這門語言方面有困難”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers.”（許多國(guó)際學(xué)生最終會(huì)和很多或只和其他國(guó)際學(xué)生交朋友，而不是和母語為英語的人交朋友）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明上文產(chǎn)生的影響。故A選項(xiàng)“它對(duì)提高你的英語口語有不好的影響”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you.”（如果你發(fā)錯(cuò)了一個(gè)字，或者誤用了一個(gè)成語，你請(qǐng)他們指導(dǎo)你）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明此種方法的好處。故B選項(xiàng)“用這種方法你很可能會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步”切題。故選B項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Increase your knowledge”（增加你的知識(shí)）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文，說明增加知識(shí)的渠道。故E選項(xiàng)“跟上最新的新聞，看流行的節(jié)目和電影”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years.”（許多人問我是如何學(xué)會(huì)說一口流利的英語的，我認(rèn)為這主要?dú)w功于我多年來在大學(xué)里當(dāng)數(shù)學(xué)老師的經(jīng)歷）可知，本段在說明如果可能的話，在你的學(xué)校當(dāng)老師。故C選項(xiàng)“如果可能的話，在你的學(xué)校當(dāng)老師”符合本段主旨，可以統(tǒng)領(lǐng)整段。故選C項(xiàng)。
三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with open arms. We were excited to have a new ____46____ to our family.
As she grew, her ____47____ became obvious. We ____48____ she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____49____ with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would ____50____ the same routine happily throughout the day. At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism(自閉癥), and she would have ____51____ in communicating and forming relationships with others.
My family were heartbroken to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a ____52____ life. Unaware of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a ____53____. The diagnosis(診斷) brought our family closer, and we realized a deeper ____54____ for one another.
Raising a child with a developmental disability is a(n) _____55_____ experience. Lessons are always drawn from mistakes, which always happens in daily life. However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, _____56_____ a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times. And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be _____57_____ and her biggest cheerleaders when _____58_____ is achieved.
For those normal people, my story might make you more _____59_____ what is really important in life. As for me, autism has actually been a combination of strength, courage and hope. It should not be viewed as a burden, but rather as a present to the families fortunate enough to _____60_____ a different lifestyle.
46. A. pressure B. satisfaction C. addition D. responsibility
47. A. happiness B. carelessness C. kindness D. uniqueness
48. A. reported B. expected C. noticed D. proved
49. A. fight B. communicate C. move D. debate
50. A. repeat B. treat C. share D. discover
51. A. skills B. trouble C. desire D. belief
52. A. normal B. different C. simple D. relaxing
53. A. medal B. test C. punishment D. gift
54. A. respect B. anxiety C. appreciation D. regret
55. A. encouraging B. learning C. touching D. thinking
56. A. scheduling B. providing C. exploring D. containing
57. A. kept off B. depended on C. looked after D. helped out
58. A. condition B. intention C. progress D. profession
59. A. careful with B. curious about C. aware of D. interested in
60 A. experience B. imagine C. change D. explain
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. B 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述了家人撫養(yǎng)患有自閉癥的妹妹的故事，以及從中感悟出的道理。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：家里有了新成員，我們都很興奮。A. pressure壓力；B. satisfaction滿意；C. addition增加的人或事物；D. responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)“On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with open arms.”可知，妹妹出生，家里增加了新的成員。故選C。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著她的成長(zhǎng)，她的獨(dú)特性越來越明顯。A. happiness快樂；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness善良；D. uniqueness獨(dú)特性。根據(jù)“We ____3____ she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____4____ with others.”可知，有時(shí)顯得冷漠，無法與別人交流，身上的獨(dú)特性越來越明顯。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們注意到她有時(shí)似乎很疏遠(yuǎn)，無法與他人溝通。A. reported報(bào)告；B. expected欺待；C. noticed注意到；D. proved證明。根據(jù)“she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____4____ with others.”可知，家人注意到了她的一些特別的地方。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們注意到她有時(shí)似乎很疏遠(yuǎn)，無法與他人溝通。A. fight奮斗；B. communicate交流；C. move移動(dòng)；D. debate辯論。根據(jù)“We were told that she was a child with autism(自閉癥), and she would have ____6____ in communicating and forming relationships with others.”可知，這里與后文相呼應(yīng)，莉莉和別人交流有困難。故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使是最微小的事情也能讓她開心很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，她會(huì)一整天都愉快地重復(fù)同樣的事情。A. repeat重復(fù)；B. treat對(duì)待；C. share分享；D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“the same routine happily throughout the day.”可知，莉莉喜歡一整天做重復(fù)的事情。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們被告知，她是一個(gè)患有自閉癥的孩子，在與他人溝通和建立關(guān)系方面有困難。A. skills技能；B. trouble困難；C. desire愿望；D. belief信念。have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困難。根據(jù)“We ____3____ she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____4____ with others.”和常識(shí)可知，患有自閉癥的莉莉在和他人溝通、建立關(guān)系方面有困難。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：得知我們所愛的人可能無法過上正常的生活，我的家人都心碎了。A. normal正常的；B. different不同的；C. simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D. relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“We were told that she was a child with autism(自閉癥), and she would have ____6____ in communicating and forming relationships with others.”可知，莉莉患有自閉癥，且和別人交流建立關(guān)系有困難，所以莉莉無法過正常的生活。故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有意識(shí)到這到底會(huì)帶來什么，我們決定將自閉癥視為一份禮物。A. medal獎(jiǎng)牌；B. test測(cè)試；C. punishment懲罰；D. gift禮物。根據(jù)“It should not be viewed as a burden, but rather as a present to the families fortunate enough to ____15____ a different lifestyle.”可知，這里呼應(yīng)后文，作者一家把這種病視為一種禮物。故選D。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：診斷使我們的家庭更加親密，我們意識(shí)到對(duì)彼此更加感激。A. respect尊重；B. anxiety焦急；C. appreciation感激；D. regret后悔。根據(jù)“The diagnosis(診斷) brought our family closer,”可知，在照顧家人的過程中，彼此更加親密，所以感激彼此。故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：撫養(yǎng)有發(fā)育障礙孩子是一種學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。A. encouraging鼓勵(lì)；B. learning學(xué)習(xí)；C. touching觸動(dòng)；D. thinking思考。根據(jù)“Lessons are always drawn from mistakes, which always happens in daily life.”可知，自閉癥患者與正常人不一樣，會(huì)面臨很多問題，這需要家人共同學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。
【56題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在這一切的過程中，我們的家人一直在那里照看著她，一直為她提供一個(gè)舒適、安全的環(huán)境。A. scheduling安排；B. providing提供；C. exploring探索；D. containing包含。根據(jù)“a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times.”可知，莉莉的家人一直在那里照顧著她，為她提供舒服、安全的環(huán)境。故選B。
【57題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：莉莉知道她有一個(gè)充滿愛和支持的家庭，他們是她可以依靠的人，也是她取得進(jìn)步時(shí)最大的支持者。A. kept off讓開；B. depended on依靠；C. looked after照顧；D. helped out幫助擺脫困境。根據(jù)“However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, ____11____ a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times.”可知，作者一家一直守護(hù)著莉莉，所以莉莉明白她可以依靠家人。故選B。
【58題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：莉莉知道她有一個(gè)充滿愛和支持的家庭，他們是她可以依靠的人，也是她取得進(jìn)步時(shí)最大的支持者。A. condition條件；B. intention打算；C. progress進(jìn)步；D. profession職業(yè)。根據(jù)“And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be ____12____”可知，莉莉家人非常愛她，在她取得進(jìn)步時(shí)會(huì)為她歡呼。故選C。
【59題詳解】
考查短語詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于那些正常人來說，我的故事可能會(huì)讓你們更加意識(shí)到生活中什么才是真正重要的。A. careful with當(dāng)心；B. curious about好奇；C. aware of意識(shí)到；D. interested in感興趣。根據(jù)“what is really important in life.”可知，作者的經(jīng)歷會(huì)使讀者意識(shí)到人生中到底什么東西才是真正重要的。故選C。
【60題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它不應(yīng)該被視為一種負(fù)擔(dān)，而應(yīng)該作為一份禮物，送給那些有幸體驗(yàn)到不同生活方式的家庭。A. experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；B. imagine想象；C. change改變；D. explain解釋。根據(jù)“It should not be viewed as a burden,”及全文可知，照顧自閉癥患者，整個(gè)家庭生活會(huì)和普通的正常家庭完全不一樣，所以是體驗(yàn)一種不一樣的生活方式。故選A。
第二卷 非選擇題（60分）
四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
There has long been the expression “couch potato” in English. It refers to a lazy person ____61____ leads a negative lifestyle, ____62____(watch) TV all day long. This phrase is used when we describe someone as “zhai”.
The expression zhai comes ____63____ a Japanese word “otaku”, which describes the kind of people who stay at home all the time to watch cartoons or videos. ____64____(actual), zhai in Chinese means being unwilling to go out and is just a personal style of living. ____65____, when the intention of staying home becomes too strong and the unwillingness of going out turns into ____66____(anxious), zhai starts to be a serious problem.
According to the BBC, in 2013 one million young people in Japan just ____67____(lie) on their couches at home and refused to step out. As a matter of fact, this is ____68____ mental condition, which Japanese call “hikikomori” or “social withdrawal”. The reason behind it is the sense of insecurity that young people have toward ____69____(their) life.
Some people think that it is a shameful thing to be a homebody. But in many cases, people avoid social situations not so much out of fear, but out of the desire ____70____(spend) some quality time with themselves.
【答案】61. who##that
62. watching
63. from 64. actually
65. However##Nevertheless
66. anxiety
67. lay 68. a
69. their 70. to spend
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是“宅”，以及它的影響和人們對(duì)它的看法。
【61題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：它指的是一個(gè)懶惰的人，過著消極的生活方式，整天看電視。分析可知空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為person，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。
【62題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上。主從句都有謂語動(dòng)詞，且只有一個(gè)連詞，故空處是非謂語動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語person和watch之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填watching。
【63題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：“宅”一詞來源于一個(gè)日語單詞“御宅族”，它描述了那種整天待在家里看動(dòng)畫片或視頻的人。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“來自”用come from。故填from。
【64題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：實(shí)際上，在中國(guó)，“宅”意味著不愿意出門，只是一種個(gè)人生活方式。修飾后文整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式。故填A(yù)ctually。
【65題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)待在家里的意愿變得過于強(qiáng)烈，不愿意外出變成焦慮時(shí)，“宅”開始成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。根據(jù)上文“is just a personal style of living. ”和本句“when the intention of staying home becomes too strong and the unwillingness of going out turns into”可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用副詞however/nevertheless連接。故填However/Nevertheless。
【66題詳解】
考查名詞。句意同上?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作turns into的賓語，anxiety“焦慮”符合題意，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填anxiety。
【67題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道，2013年，日本有100萬年輕人躺在家里的沙發(fā)上，拒絕出門?？仗幒拖挛膔efused為并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，也用一般過去時(shí)，lie“躺”的一般過去時(shí)形式是lay。故填lay。
【68題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：事實(shí)上，這是一種心理狀態(tài)，日本人稱之為“hikikomori”或“社交退縮”。condition“狀態(tài)”是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且mental的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，故填a。
【69題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：其背后的原因是年輕人對(duì)生活的不安全感。修飾名詞life，應(yīng)用形容詞性物質(zhì)代詞。故填their。
【70題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但在許多情況下，人們避開社交場(chǎng)合并不是出于恐懼，而是出于與自己共度美好時(shí)光的愿望。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作名詞desire的后置定語，desire to spend some quality time with themselves“和自己共度美好時(shí)光的愿望”。故填to spend。
五、單句語法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
71. Lisa is an outstanding graduate ______ life stories have greatly inspired her fellow schoolmates.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】whose
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：麗莎是一位優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生，她的人生故事極大地鼓舞了她的同學(xué)們。分析可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是graduate，從句缺少定語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。
72. Juliana’s ______(confuse) expression suggested that she still couldn’t figure out why they did it.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】confused
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：朱莉安娜困惑的表情表明，她仍然不明白他們?yōu)槭裁匆@么做。 -ed形容詞除用于說明人的感覺外，有時(shí)也用于修飾voice,look,expression,appearance,manner,smile等，用以表示該名詞邏輯主語的感覺。根據(jù)句意，故填confused。
73. The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day ______ the conflict will end. （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：敘利亞人民一直期待著沖突結(jié)束的那一天。句中先行詞為the day，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，故填when。
74. They ______(panic) and ran back to their boat when they heard the strange noise from the forest. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】panicked
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他們聽到森林里奇怪的聲音時(shí)，驚慌失措地跑回船上。分析可知，空處與ran并列作主句謂語動(dòng)詞，陳述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故填panicked。
75. Climate scientists from the University Sydney looked at the carbon footprints of ______(variety) areas of tourism and collected very useful information. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】various
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：悉尼大學(xué)的氣候科學(xué)家研究了不同旅游地區(qū)的碳足跡，收集了非常有用的信息。形容詞various作定語修飾名詞areas。故填various。
76. Up till now in Henan Province, some areas have not yet recovered ______ the terrible storms. （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】from
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：到目前為止，河南省的一些地區(qū)還沒有從可怕的風(fēng)暴中恢復(fù)過來。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“從……中恢復(fù)”用固定短語recover from。故填from。
77. Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary ______(appoint) as managers of the local stores since they won the national sales competition at the end of October. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】have been appointed
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：自從十月底贏得全國(guó)銷售競(jìng)賽以來，不僅愛麗絲，簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗也被任命為當(dāng)?shù)厣痰甑慕?jīng)理?？仗帪橹骶渲^語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語境和連詞since判斷主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；not only...but also...連接并列主語時(shí)，符合就近原則，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式和最近的主語保持一致，該句和Jane and Mary保持一致，且主語和appoint之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜上，故填have been appointed。
78. Dr. Subroto questioned the scientific ______(assume) on which the global warming theory is based. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】assumption
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：Subroto博士質(zhì)疑了全球變暖理論所基于的科學(xué)假設(shè)。根據(jù)空格前定冠詞the和形容詞scientific可知，應(yīng)使用名詞assumption，作賓語，意為“假設(shè)”。故填assumption。
79. Usually a child’s behavior is a ________(reflect) of his family environment. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】reflection
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：通常一個(gè)孩子的行為反映了他的家庭環(huán)境。分析句子并結(jié)合空前的a可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞作表語，reflection意為“反映”，故填reflection。
80. China’s global influence is improving steadily, with more and more countries ______(recognize) its role in international affairs. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】recognizing
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著越來越多的國(guó)家認(rèn)識(shí)到中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中的作用，中國(guó)的全球影響力正在穩(wěn)步提高?？仗帒?yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，邏輯主語countries和recognize之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填recognizing。
81. Jimmy was wandering aimlessly in the street ______ he saw a policeman approaching him. （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【詳解】考查連詞。句意：吉米在街上漫無目的地閑逛時(shí)，這時(shí)看見一個(gè)警察向他走來。固定句式be doing sth...when...正在作某事這時(shí)...。故填when。
82. Auguste Rodin was considered by some critics to be one of the greatest ______(sculpt) of the modern era, whose work had a huge influence on modern art. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】sculptors
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：奧古斯特·羅丹被一評(píng)論家認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代最偉大的雕塑家之一，他的作品對(duì)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。one of 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意可知，奧古斯特·羅丹被一評(píng)論家認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代最偉大的雕塑家之一，所以sculptors符合題意。故填sculptors。
83. Instead of throwing the burnt scrambled eggs away, my mother and I ended up ______(eat) them all, laughing all the way. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】eating
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我和媽媽沒有把燒焦的炒雞蛋扔掉，而是笑著把它們?nèi)怨饬?。固定短語end up doing sth最后做某事；終止做某事。故填eating。
84. Keep on jogging, and you ______(benefit) a lot from it. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】will benefit
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：繼續(xù)慢跑，你會(huì)從中受益匪淺。此處為固定句型：祈使句+and+陳述句，陳述句通常用一般將來時(shí)。故填will benefit。
85. A researcher should develop ______(argue) that are supported by evidence. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】arguments
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：研究人員應(yīng)該提出有證據(jù)支持的論點(diǎn)。動(dòng)詞develop后接名詞作賓語。根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞 are可知，用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意，故填arguments。
六、完成句子（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
86. 地震發(fā)生三周后，救援工作終于結(jié)束了。
Three weeks after the earthquake, the rescue work has finally ______ ______ ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. come ②. to ③. an ④. end
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)。come to an end結(jié)束，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，根據(jù)空前的助動(dòng)詞has，可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填come to an end。
87. 當(dāng)那個(gè)老船長(zhǎng)回顧在船上的難忘歲月時(shí)，他不禁熱淚盈眶。
______ ______ ______ the unforgettable days on board, the old captain couldn’t hold back his tears.
【答案】 ①. Looking ②. back ③. on
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語和現(xiàn)在分詞?；仡櫈椤發(fā)ook back on”，分析句子的可知，空處填非謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語the old captain在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Looking back on
88. 上個(gè)月我去愛丁堡旅行的時(shí)候，在一個(gè)舊書店偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本珍貴的書。
I ______ ______ this valuable book in an old bookstore during my trip to Edinburgh last month.
【答案】 ①. came ②. across
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。對(duì)比中英文句子，空處涉及固定短語come across“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶遇”，作句子謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last month判斷為一般過去時(shí)。故填came across。
89. 他們又檢查了一遍自己的隨身物品，以確保沒有落下任何東西。
Again they checked their own belongings to make sure that they didn’t ______ ______ anything.
【答案】 ①. leave ②. behind
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語。leave behind留下； 遺留。根據(jù)句中 didn’t 可知，后接動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合句意，故填leave behind。
90. 最終，這個(gè)學(xué)生為他之前的不當(dāng)行為向?qū)煹懒饲浮?br /> At last the student ______ ______ ______ to his tutor ______ his misbehavior at the beginning.
【答案】 ①. made ②. an ③. apology ④. for
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)。make an apology to sb. for sth.因……向某人道歉，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語at last（最后），可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故填made an apology for。
91. 記住，小小善行也能產(chǎn)生巨大的作用。
It should ______ ______ ______ ______ that a small act of kindness can make a big difference.
【答案】 ①. be ②. kept ③. in ④. mind
【解析】
【詳解】考查語態(tài)和短語。keep it in mind that “記住……”為固定短語，此處將賓語it前置，構(gòu)成含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填be kept in mind。
92. 現(xiàn)在人們常常為他們的缺點(diǎn)、錯(cuò)誤和失敗感到羞恥。
Nowadays people ______ often ______ ______ their shortcomings, mistakes and failures.
【答案】 ①. are ②. shameful ③. for
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和短語?！皩?duì)……感到羞恥”為“be shameful for”，本句在說明一種現(xiàn)象，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語復(fù)數(shù)，謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填①are ②shameful ③for。
93. 他很快能夠攢夠錢去買他渴望已久的自行車。
He will soon manage to save enough money for the bicycle that he always ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. longs ②. for
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。對(duì)比中英文句子，表示“渴望……”用long for，空處為定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語境和always判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)合主謂一致，故填longs for。
94. 重陽節(jié)，又稱重九節(jié)，是我們向長(zhǎng)輩表達(dá)敬意的日子。
The Chongyang Festival, also called Double Ninth Festival, is a day for people to ______ ______ ______ our elders.
【答案】 ①. show ②. respect ③. to
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。表達(dá)敬意為show respect to，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填show respect to。
95. 警察跟丟了罪犯，不得不求助于警犬。
The police ______ ______ ______ of the criminal, and had to turn to the police dogs for help.
【答案】 ①. lost ②. track ③. of
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。跟丟了為“l(fā)ose track of”，根據(jù)had to可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)。故填lost track of。