【期中真題】山西省大同市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題.zip-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題(卷)
高二英語
(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分150分)
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers do next?
A. Check the map. B. Leave the restaurant. C. Park the car.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport.
3. What did the speakers do last week?
A. They had a celebration dinner.
B. They went to see a newborn baby.
C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.
4. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To cancel a weekend trip. B. To make an appointment. C. To get some information.
5. What does the man probably want to do?
A. Do some exercise. B. Get an extra key. C. Order room service.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To express thanks.
7. When are the students going to the museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying groceries. B. Choosing gifts. C. Seeing friends.
9. Who is Clara?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s daughter.
10. How much did the man spend on the city passes?
A. $36. B. $50. C. $150.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the Children?
A. To teach them to love animals.
B. To help them gain confidence.
C. To protect them from dangers.
12. What is Kevin’s concern about the dog?
A. They may misbehave. B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry diseases.
13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning?
A. Give a talk. B. Meet the children. C. Take some photos
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What is the man doing?
A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Conducting an interview.
15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show?
A. To follow the latest trend.
B. To help raise the crew’s pay.
C. To support the post-production.
16. What enables Emily to try different things in her field?
A. Her college education. B. Her teaching experience. C. Her family tradition.
17. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre?
A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students.
19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team?
A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver.
20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work?
A. Competition in the health care industry.
B. Discrimination against female scientists.
C. Influence of misinformation on the public.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
Great Food Markets Around the Globe
Around the world, food markets create a place for community gathering and nourishment and they allow visitors to immerse themselves in the culture and history of their destinations, all while serving up delectable—and often adventurous—culinary treats. These 6 open-air markets, soaring food halls, and colorful bazaars are wonderful places to savor in local flavor and discover inspiring ingredients.
Castries Market in Castries, St. Lucia
This colorful Caribbean market is filled with tropical fruits and vegetables, including breadfruit, jambu, and soursop, as well as island-grown spices. Coconut water straight from a young coco-nut is a particular treat.
Old Market Hall and Kaup-patori Market Square in Helsinki, Finland
The vendors of Helsinki’s iconic Kauppatori Market Square serve up herring seaside as they hawk Finn-ish meat pastries. Nearby, inside the renovated Old Market Hall, artisan breads, smoked meats, and classic sweets are on offer.
St. Lawrence Market in Toronto, Canada
Saturday is farmers market day in downtown Toronto, a tradition dating back to 1803, held along-side 120 specialty food and craft vendors. Save room for a peameal bacon sandwich, a local specialty.
Ferry Building in San Francisco, California
You can make an amazing meal by grazing through the restaurants and gourmet food vendors of the Ferry Building every day of the week. But Saturdays, when the Ferry Plaza Farmers Market surrounds the building, offer the real feast.
Mercado de la Merced in Mexico City, Mexico
The first thing you notice at Mer-cado de la Merced is its size: the equivalent of about eight city blocks filled with chilies, cactus fruit, cha-pulines (grasshoppers), and innu-merable other Mexican ingredients.
Tsukiji Fish Market in Tokyo, Japan
Tokyo’s wholesale fish market— the world’s largest—has moved to the new Toyosu Market, but the bustling outer market at Tsukiji remains and is still a highlight for sushi lovers. Find freshly sliced sashimi among 300-plus shops and restaurants (generally closed on Sundays and Wednesdays).
1. What is special for visitors if they went to Castries Market?
A. Coconut water B. Tropical fruits and vegetables
C. A peameal bacon sandwich D. Freshly sliced sashimi
2. Which day of the week is farmers market day in downtown Toronto?
A. Wednesday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday
3. Which market is famous for its large size?
A. St. Lawrence Market B. Ferry Building
C. Mercado de la Merced D. Tsukiji Fish Market
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了六家全球大型食品市場。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Castries Market in Castries, St. Lucia部分的“Coconut water straight from a young coco-nut is a particular treat.(直接從嫩的椰子堅果中榨出的椰子水是一種特別的享受。)”可知游客去Castries Market的特別之處是可以享受到Coconut water。故選A項。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章St. Lawrence Market in Toronto, Canada部分的“Saturday is farmers market day in downtown Toronto, a tradition dating back to 1803, held along-side 120 specialty food and craft vendors.(周六是多倫多市中心的農(nóng)貿(mào)市場日，這一傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到1803年，有120名特色食品和工藝品小販參加。)”可知周六是多倫多市中心的農(nóng)貿(mào)市場日。故選B項。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Mercado de la Merced in Mexico City, Mexico部分的 “The first thing you notice at Mer-cado de la Merced is its size: the equivalent of about eight city blocks filled with chilies, cactus fruit, cha-pulines (grasshoppers), and innu-merable other Mexican ingredients.(在mero -cado de la Merced，你首先注意到的是它的規(guī)模：相當(dāng)于8個城市街區(qū)，里面堆滿了辣椒、仙人掌果、cha-pulines(蚱蜢)和無數(shù)其他墨西哥食材。)”可知Mercado de la Merced以規(guī)模大而聞名。故選C項。
B
Following a successful first season in 2021, the newest season of talk show The Answer of Time kicked off on October 16. Season two aims to tell the story of six Chinese dream chasers from various fields ranging from the aerospace industry to deep-sea diving.
At the China Astronaut Research and Training Center in Beijing, Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng, who traveled to space in 2005, 2013 and 2021, recalled in front of the camera his unusual experiences on the job.
On the most recent episode released on Saturday on Dragon TV, the program invited Nie to introduce his life as an astronaut. Viewers were able to see not only the everyday life of astronauts on China’s space station, but also the breathtaking photos Nie took on the space station while overlooking our blue planet below.
“That bright spot there is Beijing. We could also see the bright and white Himalayas, as well as Chongming Island in Shanghai,” Nie said during the show while pointing out places on a photo.
“My favorite activity was looking for my hometown in Hubei Province, which is along a big corner of the Yangtze River.”
From staples to the side courses, the astronaut also introduced the daily food they ate, such as traditional fusion desserts like cheese Osmanthus cakes.
During the show, host Chen Chen explores the stories behind the lives of all the guests during interviews, giving them the opportunity to share the challenges and successes they have experienced in their lives.
“The last time I went to my hometown was after the astronaut selection for the Shenzhou No.12 mission around the 10th anniversary of my mother’s death. When she was alive, she didn’t talk much, but always told me to be someone who could serve the country,” Nie recalled during the interview.
4. What is the aim of the second season of ‘The Answer of Time’?
A To introduce the astronaut Nie Haisheng
B. To introduce the aerospace industry
C. To introduce deep-sea diving
D. To introduce Chinese dream chasers
5. How many times did Nie Haisheng travel to space?
A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times
6. Please choose the one that was not mentioned from the photos taken by Nie.
A. Mountain B. Island C. River D. Lake
7. Which of the following does Nie like best on the space station in his spare time?
A Taking photos
B. Enjoying traditional fusion desserts
C. Looking for his hometown from the space station
D. Appearing on talk show
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是航天員聶海勝在脫口秀節(jié)目中介紹自己的工作經(jīng)歷和生活。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Season two aims to tell the story of six Chinese dream chasers from various fields ranging from the aerospace industry to deep-sea diving.(第二季旨在講述六位中國追夢者的故事，他們來自各個領(lǐng)域，從航空航天工業(yè)到深海潛水)”可知，《時間的答案》第二季的目標(biāo)是介紹中國追夢者，故選D。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“At the China Astronaut Research and Training Center in Beijing, Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng, who traveled to space in 2005, 2013 and 2021, recalled in front of the camera his unusual experiences on the job.(在北京的中國航天員研究訓(xùn)練中心，曾于2005年、2013年和2021年前往太空的中國航天員聶海勝在鏡頭前回憶了他在工作中不尋常的經(jīng)歷)”可知，聶海勝去太空旅行了三次，故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“That bright spot there is Beijing. We could also see the bright and white Himalayas, as well as Chongming Island in Shanghai.(那個亮點就是北京。我們還可以看到明亮和白色的喜馬拉雅山脈，以及上海的崇明島)”可知，聶拍到的照片中沒有提到湖，故選D。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“My favorite activity was looking for my hometown in Hubei Province, which is along a big corner of the Yangtze River.(我最喜歡的活動是尋找我在湖北的家鄉(xiāng)，它位于長江的一個大角落)”可知，聶在空間站的業(yè)余時間最喜歡從空間站尋找他的家鄉(xiāng)，故選C。
C
Seoul, South Korea — Most weekends, the narrow alleys of Itaewon, the neon-lit nightlife district in South Korea’s capital Seoul, are busy with partygoers and tourists. Now it’s the site of one of the country’s worst disasters.
At least 151 were killed in the crush, with dozens more injured. Authorities have now launched an urgent investigation to find out how what was supposed to be a night of celebration went so horribly wrong, as families across the country mourn and search for missing loved ones.
Here’s what we know so far.
Itaewon has long been a popular place to celebrate Halloween, especially as the holiday became more popular in Asia in recent years. Some even fly into Seoul from other countries in the region for the festivities.
But for the past two years, celebrations were softened by pandemic restrictions (防疫限制措施) on crowd sizes and mask orders.
Saturday night marked the first Halloween since the country lifted these restrictions – lending it particular significance for many eager young people in Seoul, as well as international visitors including foreign residents and tourists.
Hotels and ticketed events in the neighborhood had been booked solid in advance, and large crowds were expected.
Witnesses told that there was very little — if any — crowd control before the mass of people turned deadly.
Videos and photos posted to social media show people crammed together, standing shoulder to shoulder in the narrow street.
After the first emergency calls came in around 10:24 p.m., authorities rushed to the scene — but the large crowd of people made it difficult to reach those who needed help.
The thousands of people in Halloween costumes contributed to the widespread sense of confusion and disorder. One witness described seeing a police officer shouting during the disaster — but some celebrators mistook him for another partygoer.
The cause of the crush is still under investigation, though officials said there were no gas leaks or fires on site.
8. What do we know about the deadly Halloween disaster in Seoul?
A. Rescue and first aid were provided by authorities immediately.
B. As much as 151 were killed, most of whom were foreign residents and tourists.
C. For the past two years, public events have been banned to ensure people safety at Itaewon.
D. Celebrating Halloween is not unusual for Itaewon.
9 Why were the crowds so big on this Saturday night?
A. Because tens of thousands of people flooded into the area to celebrate Halloween.
B. Because there were not any officials trying to limit the number of people entering the area.
C. Because the official was not monitoring crowd amount in real time.
D. Because the country lifted pandemic restrictions.
10. What does the underlined word “ solid ” in paragraph 7 mean?
A. completely hard, not soft B. without any spaces
C. not liquid or gas D. certain or safe
11. What was the official response?
A. They had sent a large number of police and security forces to this part of Seoul.
B. They still didn’t know how the traditional Halloween celebrations turned into a disaster.

C. They had called an emergency meeting.
D. They had identified the dead.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了韓國梨泰院萬圣節(jié)踩踏事件。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Itaewon has long been a popular place to celebrate Halloween, especially as the holiday became more popular in Asia in recent years. Some even fly into Seoul from other countries in the region for the festivities.”（梨泰院一直是慶祝萬圣節(jié)的熱門場所，尤其是近年來這個節(jié)日在亞洲越來越受歡迎。一些人甚至從該地區(qū)其他國家飛到首爾參加慶?；顒印＃┛赏浦?，關(guān)于首爾的萬圣節(jié)致命災(zāi)難，我們知道在梨泰院是慶祝萬圣節(jié)的重要場合，在這里慶祝萬圣節(jié)并不罕見。故選D項。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Saturday night marked the first Halloween since the country lifted these restrictions – lending it particular significance for many eager young people in Seoul, as well as international visitors including foreign residents and tourists.”（周六晚上是韓國取消這些限制后的第一個萬圣節(jié)，這對首爾許多急切的年輕人以及包括外國居民和游客在內(nèi)的國際游客來說具有特別的意義。）以及倒數(shù)第二段中“The thousands of people in Halloween costumes contributed to the widespread sense of confusion and disorder.”（成千上萬的人穿著萬圣節(jié)服裝，造成了廣泛的混亂和無序感。）可知，星期六晚上的人如此之多是因為成千上萬的人涌入該地區(qū)慶祝萬圣節(jié)。故選A項。
【10題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第七段劃線單詞所在句的“…and large crowds were expected.”（預(yù)計會有大批游客。）可知，房間已經(jīng)提前訂滿了，沒有任何空房了。由此可猜測solid為“密密實實地，無空間的”意思，與B項without any spaces“沒有任何空間”意思一致。故選B項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Authorities have now launched an urgent investigation to find out how what was supposed to be a night of celebration went so horribly wrong, as families across the country mourn and search for missing loved ones.”（在全國各地的家庭哀悼和尋找失蹤的親人之際，當(dāng)局正在展開緊急調(diào)查，以查明為什么這個本該慶祝的夜晚會發(fā)生如此可怕的錯誤。）以及最后一段“The cause of the crush is still under investigation, though officials said there were no gas leaks or fires on site.”（事故原因仍在調(diào)查中，但官員們表示，現(xiàn)場沒有天然氣泄漏或火災(zāi)。）可推知，官方的回應(yīng)是他們?nèi)匀徊恢纻鹘y(tǒng)的萬圣節(jié)慶祝活動怎么會變成一場災(zāi)難。故選B項。
D
Like many who share their homes with a cat, I often talk to the miniature predator (小型掠食者)who sleeps on my pillow. Mostly, I ask Ophelia whether she wants food or snuggles (依偎). I know she hears me—her oversize ears rotate (轉(zhuǎn)動 ) like furry satellite dishes in my direction as soon as I open my mouth. What’s less clear is whether she is aware I am addressing her.
A new study in Animal Cognition shows that she probably does.
Charlotte de Mouzon, fellow cat lover and ethologist—a scientist who studies animal behavior—has devoted her career to understanding the cat-human bond from the kitty’s perspective.
De Mouzon designed a series of experiments to test how pet cats of various breeds(品種) responded to hearing recordings of their owners and of strangers talking to them.
She first recorded the owners speaking specific phrases, such as “Do you want to play?”, “Do you want a treat?”, and “See you later.” Their voices were recorded twice: once as if they were talking to their cat, and once as if they were speaking to a person.
Recordings in hand, De Mouzon conducted the next stage of the experiments in the cats’ homes, where the animals were comfortable and would respond naturally. At each home, she played audio recordings of both the cat’s owner and strangers speaking the same phrases, while video recording the cat’s responses.
The cats responded when they heard their owners using cat-directed speech, but not human-to-human speech. They also did not show a response when they heard a stranger’s voice, whether using cat talk or adult talk. This indicated that the cats could recognize when their owners were talking to them, de Mouzon says.
“This really important,” says Marsha Reijgwart, an ethologist at Purr Doctors, an educational research facility in the Netherlands, who wasn’t involved in the study.
“It’s an indication that cats really can distinguish that the sound they’re hearing is relevant to them.”
And de Mouzon said her research should give cat owners confidence that their pets are likely listening to them.
“Even knowing cats aren’t human babies,” she says, “we can still talk to them in a way they’re sensitive to and that can reinforce (加固) our bond.”
12. According to the writer, can the cat recognize its owner’s voice?
A. Yes. B. No. C. Seldom. D. Doubtfully.
13. Which of the following statements is True?
A. When the owner of the cat says “See you later.”, his cat will respond.
B. When a guest says “See you later.”, the host’s cat will respond.
C. When the owner of the cat says “See you later.” as if he were talking to his cat, his cat will respond.
D. When the owner of the cat says “See you later.” as if he were talking to his guest, his cat will respond.
14. How did De Mouzon draw the conclusion that the cats are sensitive to their owners voice?
A. She makes friends with the writer.
B. She carries out a series of experiments.
C. She makes friends with some cats.
D. She records the owners speaking specific phrases.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Your cat can recognize your voice. B. Cat – a kind of smart pet
C. Can you speak cat-directed langue? D. Your cat can understand you.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講的是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)貓可以辨別主人的聲音。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“I know she hears me—her oversize ears rotate (轉(zhuǎn)動 ) like furry satellite dishes in my direction as soon as I open my mouth.(我知道她聽到了我的聲音——她的超大耳朵就像毛茸茸的衛(wèi)星天線一樣，我一開口，她就朝我這邊轉(zhuǎn)過來。)”可知在作者看來小貓是可以聽到主人的聲音的。故選A項。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段“The cats responded when they heard their owners using cat-directed speech, but not human-to-human speech. They also did not show a response when they heard a stranger’s voice, whether using cat talk or adult talk.(當(dāng)貓聽到主人使用平時和貓說話的語氣，而不是人與人之間的語氣時，它們會做出反應(yīng)。當(dāng)他們聽到陌生人的聲音時，無論是和貓說話的語氣還是和人說話的語氣，他們都沒有反應(yīng)。)”可知當(dāng)貓的主人用自己平時和貓說話的語氣說：“再見”時，他的貓會回應(yīng)。故選C項。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“De Mouzon designed a series of experiments to test how pet cats of various breeds(品種) responded to hearing recordings of their owners and of strangers talking to them.(De Mouzon設(shè)計了一系列實驗，測試不同品種的寵物貓品種在聽到主人的錄音和陌生人對它們說話時的反應(yīng)。)”以及文章第六段“Recordings in hand, De Mouzon conducted the next stage of the experiments in the cats’ homes, where the animals were comfortable and would respond naturally.(有了錄音，De Mouzon在貓的家里進(jìn)行了下一階段的實驗，在那里動物們感到舒適，會自然地做出反應(yīng)。)”可知，De Mouzon通過進(jìn)行一系列的實驗得出貓對主人的聲音很敏感的結(jié)論。故選B項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章第一段作者由自己和小貓之間的交流引出話題——貓可以辨別主人的聲音，緊接著介紹了研究結(jié)果表明貓可以辨別主人的聲音，所以A項Your cat can recognize your voice.作為文章標(biāo)題最合適。故選A項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題25.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Body Language Examples
Learning to read body language, and learning to express ourselves through our own body language, can help improve communication. The following body language examples are common. It’s usually easy to recognize their meaning once you’ve learned them.
Putting Your Head In Your Hands
When you put your head in your hands, ____16____, as if you’re so tired of life that you just can’t hold your head up anymore. Or, it can mean that you’re upset or so ashamed you don’t want to show your face.
Eye Contact
You need to make eye contact with the person you’re talking to if you want them to feel comfortable with the conversation and accept what you have to say. Scientists suggest that most people are comfortable with eye contact of about 3.2 seconds at a time if you’re a stranger. ____17____.
Looking Down
Looking at the floor or ground makes you appear weak and unconfident. Unless there’s something you need to discuss down there, you need to keep your eyes on the level of the other person’s face. ____18____.
Placing Your Hand On Your Cheek
When you touch your cheek with your hand, you show that you’re thinking and carefully evaluating the information you’re receiving. When you see someone do this while you’re talking to them, ____19____.
Rubbing Your Eye
When you rub your eye, ____20____. If someone is rubbing their eye as you speak, you might benefit from stopping and asking for their feedback (回饋) so that you can address their doubts.
Learning body language examples is a great first step to sending the right body language messages. It also helps you read the unspoken messages and nonverbal signals that others are sending to you.
A. When you become a friend, they usually don’t mind having eye contact with you for longer at a time
B. When you break eye contact, as you should every few seconds, try looking to the side
C. When reading body language cues, it is particularly important to know when there are cultural differences between people
D. you can usually assume that they’re taking you seriously enough to consider what you’re saying
E. it might mean that you’re bored
F. it usually means you doubt or disbelieve what you’re hearing
G. you let people know you’re approachable and friendly
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是一些肢體語言的例子。
【16題詳解】
空后說“as if you’re so tired of life that you just can’t hold your head up anymore(好像你對生活厭倦了，再也抬不起頭來)”，因此空格處應(yīng)說雙手抱著頭意味著對某物感到厭倦，E選項“it might mean that you’re bored(這可能意味著你很厭倦)”說明了空前說的雙手抱著頭意味著厭倦，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E。
【17題詳解】
空前說“Scientists suggest that most people are comfortable with eye contact of about 3.2 seconds at a time if you’re a stranger.(科學(xué)家表示，如果你是陌生人，大多數(shù)人都能接受每次3.2秒的眼神交流。)”，空格處應(yīng)說如果不是陌生人，那能接受的眼神交流時間是多長，A選項“When you become a friend, they usually don’t mind having eye contact with you for longer at a time(當(dāng)你成為他們的朋友時，他們通常不介意和你有長時間的眼神接觸)”說明了如果成為朋友后能接受的眼神接觸時間比前文提到的3.2秒更長，“When you become a friend”和空前的“if you’re a stranger”相對應(yīng)，“l(fā)onger at a time”和空前的“3.2 seconds at a time”相對應(yīng)，因此A選項承接上文，符合語境，故選A。
【18題詳解】
空前說“Unless there’s something you need to discuss down there, you need to keep your eyes on the level of the other person’s face.(除非你在下面有什么需要討論的，否則你需要把你的眼睛盯在對方的臉上。)”，空格處應(yīng)說其他的時候眼睛應(yīng)該看向哪里，B選項“When you break eye contact, as you should every few seconds, try looking to the side(當(dāng)你停止眼神交流時，每隔幾秒鐘你就該這么做，你應(yīng)該看向一邊)”說明了停止眼神交流時眼睛應(yīng)該看向一邊，和上文內(nèi)容相承接，符合語境，故選B。
【19題詳解】
上文說“When you touch your cheek with your hand, you show that you’re thinking and carefully evaluating the information you’re receiving.(當(dāng)你用手觸碰臉頰時，你表明你正在思考并仔細(xì)評估你所接收到的信息。)”，因此手摸臉表明在認(rèn)真思考，空前說“When you see someone do this while you’re talking to them(當(dāng)你看到別人在你和他們說話的時候這樣做)”，根據(jù)上文所說，別人在你說話的時候用手摸臉就表明別人在認(rèn)真思考你所說的話，因此空格處要說別人認(rèn)真考慮你說的話，D選項“you can usually assume that they’re taking you seriously enough to consider what you’re saying(你通?？梢哉J(rèn)為他們對你很認(rèn)真，會考慮你所說的話)”說明了對方在認(rèn)真思考你所說的話，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選D。
【20題詳解】
空后說“If someone is rubbing their eye as you speak, you might benefit from stopping and asking for their feedback (回饋) so that you can address their doubts.(如果有人在你說話的時候揉眼睛，你可以停下來問問他們的反饋，這樣你就可以解決他們的疑問。)”，說明揉眼睛就表明對所聽到的內(nèi)容有疑問，空前說“When you rub your eye(當(dāng)你揉眼睛的時候)”，空后應(yīng)說這意味著你懷疑或不相信所聽到的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)選項“it usually means you doubt or disbelieve what you’re hearing(這通常意味著你懷疑或不相信你所聽到的)”說明了當(dāng)你揉眼睛時就是在懷疑或不相信你所聽到的，因此F選項承接上文，符合語境，故選F。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Michael felt extremely hot. Why was it so hard to breathe? They had rehearsed(排練) the play, and Michael knew his part. But he was still nervous. ____21____ filled his head:
What if I say the wrong thing? What if I trip(絆倒) and fall?
Michael tried to think of ____22____ things. Tomorrow he’d enjoy a delicious dinner with his family. But first he had to get through today, with a roomful of strangers looking at him. His family was in the audience. He tried to imagine that the family were all ____23____ around the dining table right now. That always made him feel ____24____ .
Michael ____25____ the play. It was the story of how the early Pilgrims had survived in the new land with the help of the people who lived there.
“A piece of cake,” Jake had said. “Jake, you’re right,” Michael thought. “Nothing to be worried about.”
“You have a(n) ____26____ role to play,” Mr. Murray, the play’s director, had told him. Michael felt as if the whole ____27____ depended on him.
“Everyone in place,” said Mr. Murray.
Michael found that the theater was ____28____. He was very nervous.
Michael felt a hand on his shoulder and turned to see Serene giving him a(n) ____29____ smile.
“You can do it”, she said.
The play began.
“This is not a plant I’ve ever seen before,” said Jake.
It was Michael’s turn to ____30____ something. But his mouth went dry. The audience was ____31____. But he was awkward and frozen in place. And then he heard Serene say, “How will we survive if we don’t grow food?” Wait. That wasn’t Serene’s ____32____. She must have made that up to ____33____ him to remember what he was going to say.
“We must ask for help with the plants,” said Michael.
He took a deep ____34____, and started to focus. Serene and Jake wanted to help him. He wasn’t in this before. But he survived the rest of the play. Michael felt ____35____ for his friends’ help.
21. A. Worries B. Lies C. Difficulties D. Choices
22. A. bad B. possible C. pleasant D. frightening
23. A. sitting B. standing C. exploring D. fixing
24. A. strange B. surprised C. proud D. relaxed
25. A. watched B. directed C. understood D. debated
26. A. important B. easy C. normal D. different
27. A. program B. school C. play D. plan
28. A. dirty B. full C. old D. small
29. A. polite B. weak C. encouraging D. winning
30. A. show B. say C. buy D. explain
31. A. waiting B. thinking C. asking D. working
32. A. opinion B. voice C. duty D. line
33. A. allow B. help C. stop D. invite
34. A. breath B. sleep C. look D. interest
35. A. peaceful B. angry C. disappointed D. grateful
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。Michael要參加一場表演他非常緊張，但是在朋友的幫助之下成功地完成了表演，同時他對朋友給予的幫助非常感激。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的頭腦中充滿了憂慮：我說錯話怎么辦？我絆倒怎么辦？A. Worries擔(dān)憂；B. Lies謊言；C. Difficulties困難；D. Choices選擇。根據(jù)上文“But he was still nervous.” 可知他由于緊張從而會產(chǎn)生擔(dān)憂。故選A項。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael努力想一些愉快的事情。A. bad壞的；B. possible可能的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. frightening令人恐懼的。根據(jù)下文“Tomorrow he’d enjoy a delicious dinner with his family.”可知和家人一起吃飯是愉快的事情，可以令他從緊張中放松。故選C項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他嘗試想象現(xiàn)在一家人正坐在餐桌旁。A. sitting坐；B. standing站；C. exploring探索； D. fixing修理。根據(jù)上文“Tomorrow he’d enjoy a delicious dinner with his family.”可知他想象的內(nèi)容是全家圍坐在一起吃飯。故選A項。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那總是使他感到放松。A. strange奇怪的；B. surprised驚訝的；C. proud驕傲的；D. relaxed放松的。根據(jù)上文“But he was still nervous.”可知他當(dāng)時是緊張的，想象家庭聚餐這件事是為了讓自己放松。故選D項。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael理解這個表演。A. watched觀看；B. directed指導(dǎo)；C. understood理解；D. debated爭論。根據(jù)下文“It was the story of how the early Pilgrims had survived in the new land with the help of the people who lived there.”可知Michael對戲劇內(nèi)容是了解的。故選C項。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“你有個重要的角色要扮演，”該劇的導(dǎo)演Mr. Murray告訴他。A. important重要的；B. easy容易的；C. normal正常的； D. different不同的。根據(jù)下文“Michael felt as if the whole ____7____ depended on him.”可知，全劇都要依靠他說明他的角色很重要。故選A項。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael感覺好像整個戲劇都要依靠他。A. program節(jié)目；B. school學(xué)校；C. play戲??； D. plan計劃。根據(jù)上文““You have a(n) ____6____ role to play, ”Mr. Murray, the play’s director, had told him.”可知因為他的角色重要，所以整個戲劇依靠他。故選C項。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael發(fā)現(xiàn)整個劇院坐滿了人。A. dirty臟的；B. full滿的；C. old老的；D. small小的。根據(jù)上文““Everyone in place,” said Mr. Murray.”可知人們都已經(jīng)就位包括觀眾，推斷出劇院坐滿人。故選B項。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael感覺有一只手放在了他的肩上，回頭看見Serene給了他一個鼓勵的微笑。A. polite禮貌的； B. weak虛弱的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. winning獲勝的。根據(jù)下文““You can do it”, she said.”可知Serene微笑是在鼓勵Michael。故選C項。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：輪到Michael說話了。A. show展示；B. say說；C. buy買；D. explain解釋。根據(jù)下文“But his mouth went dry.”推知，應(yīng)該是輪到Michael說話了。故選B項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：觀眾們正在等著。A. waiting等待；B. thinking思考；C. asking問；D. working工作。根據(jù)上文“It was Michael’s turn to ____10____ something. But his mouth went dry.”可知他并沒有說話，推出觀眾在等他說話。故選A項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那并不是Serene的臺詞。A. opinion意見；B. voice嗓音；C. duty責(zé)任；D. line線，臺詞。根據(jù)下文“She must have made that up to ____13____ him to remember what he was going to say.”可知Serene為了能讓他記起臺詞故意編造了幾句臺詞。故選D項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那一定是她編出來的，來幫助他記住自己說的話。A. allow允許；B. help幫助；C. stop停止；D. invite邀請。根據(jù)上文“That wasn’t Serene’s ____12____.”可知臺詞不是Serene的，說明她臨時編造臺詞為了幫助Michael回憶。故選B項。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他深呼吸開始集中精力。A. breath呼吸；B. sleep睡覺；C. look看見；D. interest興趣。根據(jù)上文““We must ask for help with the plants,” said Michael.”可知Michael想起了他自己的臺詞，他為了放松深呼吸。故選A項。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael感激朋友的幫助。A. peaceful和平的；B. angry生氣的；C. disappointed失望的；D. grateful感激的。根據(jù)上文“Serene and Jake wanted to help him.”可知在朋友的幫助下他完成了演出，推斷出他對于朋友應(yīng)該是感激的。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In the Internet era, one could become a web celebrity within seconds. This is true of Tamdrin, a 20-year-old Tibetan man, ___36___ recently attracted a lot of attention after a photographer posted a less than 10-second video of him on Douyin. The netizens ___37___（impress）by his sun-kissed pretty face, brown hair and an angelic（天使般的）and comforting smile. In particular, Tamdrin had “stars in his eyes”. That is exactly ___38___ people think he is-different from today’s popular young male idols ___39___ （characterize）for their beautifully clean faces, fair skin and delicate makeup.
On November 19, Tamdrin posted his first video on his own Douyin account. Just in five days, the video received more than 2. 2 million ___40___ （like）and over 100, 000 comments, and he acquired over 2. 5 million followers. After Tamdrin ___41___ （shoot）to sudden fame, some companies invited him ___42___ （become）a professional online celebrity. Instead of doing this, Tamdrin was employed ___43___ a state-owned company. “Tamdrin has been hired just to promote the ___44___（tour）of Litang county and Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture（自治區(qū)）,” a local government official told Red Star News. “We are glad to see that Tibetans are ____45____（increasing）becoming internet celebrities. They can introduce Tibetan culture, food and places of interests to the world,” he said.
【答案】36. who
37. were impressed
38. what 39. characterized
40. likes 41. shot
42. to become
43. by 44. tourism
45. increasingly
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了藏族青年丁真因為一段視頻而在網(wǎng)上走紅并被當(dāng)?shù)貒笃赣眯麄髀糜蔚氖隆?br /> 【36題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：丁真便是如此，這位20歲藏族小伙因一位攝影師在抖音上發(fā)布了一段不到10秒的視頻而廣受關(guān)注。分析句子可知，空后為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a 20-year-old Tibetan man，且關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，要用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。
【37題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他的被陽光親吻的漂亮臉蛋、棕色頭發(fā)和天使般的微笑令網(wǎng)友們印象深刻。主語The netizens和impress（給予某人深刻印象）之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，且事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去式，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，注意主謂一致。故填were impressed。
【38題詳解】
考查表語從句。句意：那正是人們所認(rèn)為的他與如今受歡迎的年輕男性偶像的不同之處，他們的特點是干凈的面孔、白皙的皮膚和精致的妝容。分析句子可知，系動詞后面為表語從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：這正是人們所認(rèn)為的他與如今受歡迎的年輕男性偶像的不同之處，他們的特點是干凈的面孔、白皙的皮膚和精致的妝容。分析句子可知，句子謂語動詞為is，所給動詞要用非謂語，修飾idols，且characterize和idols之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞作后置定語。故填characterized。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：僅在5天內(nèi)，這段視頻就收到了超過220萬個贊和10萬多條評論，他的粉絲也超過250萬。此處的like為名詞，意思是“贊、喜歡”，是可數(shù)名詞，2.2 millions表示用復(fù)數(shù)。故填likes。
【41題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：丁真一夜成名后，一些公司邀請他成為職業(yè)網(wǎng)紅。根據(jù)句意可知，丁真成名發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時。故填shot。
【42題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：丁真一夜成名后，一些公司邀請他成為職業(yè)網(wǎng)紅。表示“邀請某人去做某事”用固定短語invite sb to do sth，此處為動詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)。故填to become。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：相反，丁真被一家國有公司聘用。表示“被……聘用”用be employed by。故填by。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣賳T告訴紅星新聞：“丁真被雇傭是為了促進(jìn)理塘縣和甘孜藏族自治州的旅游業(yè)?！北硎尽奥糜螛I(yè)”用名詞tourism。故填tourism。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：我們很高興看到越來越多的西藏人成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人。修飾動詞becoming要用副詞，所以把increasing變成相應(yīng)的副詞形式increasingly，表示“越來越多地”。故填increasingly。
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假設(shè)你叫李華，參加學(xué)校舉辦英語作文比賽。以你心中最值得尊敬和愛戴并且有卓越成就的人為主題寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 人物簡介；
2. 尊敬和愛戴的原因。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，標(biāo)題和開頭句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
The person I respect
There are many respectable people around us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The person I respect
There are many respectable people around us. I have great admiration for Zhang Dingyu, who is the former president of the Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan.
He suffers from ALS, but when the COVID-19 pandemic broke out, Zhang Dingyu did not tell anyone about his illness. He stuck to his post day and night, saving one life after another. Owing to his great contributions, Zhang Dingyu was awarded the national honorary title “The People’s Hero” on September 8, 2020.
It is his heavy responsibilities with a strong mind and courage that not only encourage me but most importantly shape our character.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說明文。要求考生介紹自己心中最尊敬和愛戴的人，并闡述原因。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
疾?。篿llness→sickness
夜以繼日：day and night→round the clock
拯救：save→rescue
由于，因為：owing to→because of/due to
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Owing to his great contributions, Zhang Dingyu was awarded the national honorary title “The People’s Hero” on September 8, 2020.
拓展句：Zhang Dingyu was awarded the national honorary title “The People’s Hero” on September 8, 2020, because he made great contributions to the epidemic.
【點睛】【高分句型1】I have great admiration for Zhang Dingyu, who is the former president of the Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan.（運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】He suffers from ALS, but when the COVID-19 pandemic broke out, Zhang Dingyu did not tell anyone about his illness.（運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微風(fēng)). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
“Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩暈的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn’t upset me.
“David!” I shouted out anxiously.
“Hey,” said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (煙花) being set off in the distance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David tried to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but failed. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn’t find our way out.
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (煙花) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt’s house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us back safe, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David’s comfort and Kristy’s fireworks, I would have lost in the forest forever.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物為線索，講述了作者在他六歲生日時候收到新的禮物并且?guī)еY物去拜訪他的姑姑，在他姑姑家遇到另外一個男孩并且一起玩耍時候的遭遇。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)我們意識到我們該回家的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們迷路了?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫我們迷路了，設(shè)法去尋找回家的路的過程。
由第二段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)我們看到遠(yuǎn)處燃放的煙花時，天已經(jīng)完全黑了?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懳覀兘柚鸁熁ㄕ业交丶业姆较?，最終回到家的過程。
2.續(xù)寫線索：害怕——努力尋找回家的路——看到煙花找到方向——回到家——真相大白——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①盡力安慰：try to comfort/attempt to relieve
②.吸引注意：draw one’s attention/attract one’s attention
③.引導(dǎo)：guide/direct/lead
情緒類
①.害怕：scared/frightened/
②.高興：cheerfully/joyfully/happily/merrily
【點睛】[高分句型1]. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.（由so…that引導(dǎo)狀語從句）
[高分句型2]. So he climbed up the levee towards John slowly, who was ready to help. （由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）
[高分句型3]. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn’t find our way out.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
聽力答案：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12.A 13.A 14. C 15. C 16.A 17. B 18.A 19. B 20. C

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