瀘縣一中2023年秋期高二開學考試英語試題本試卷共8頁,滿分120分,考試用時120分鐘。注意事項:1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上I(選擇題95)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30)第一節(jié)(5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的AB、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】What did Jenny do to the man?A. She broke the man’s pencil box.B She said sorry to the man.C. She threw the man’s books everywhere.【答案】A【解析】【原文】WI suggest that you should say sorry to Jenny,dear!MNo way! She broke my pencil box.Why shouldn’t I take hers?WYes, but you shouldn’t have thrown her books everywhere. She’s crying now.2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】Why does the man want to leave Samsung?A. He has worked in Samsung for too long.B. He wants to work in a larger company.C. He thinks the new job is more challenging.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I heard you will leave the Samsung Company.M: Yes, I’ve got a different job at Lenovo. I think it will be more challenging.W: Oh, that’s great. Congratulations!3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuse me. Do you know if there’s a Commercial Bank nearby?M:Yes,go straight along Beijing Road and then turn right at the first crossroads.4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】How much money do the man and the woman have altogether?A. $18.00. B. $26.00. C. $28.00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Oh, how crazy I am! I have only $18.00 left after shopping.W: You’re better than me. I have only $8.00.5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】What does the woman want to eat?A. Beef. B. Noodles. C. Fish.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: This restaurant is famous for beef. Since you have a stomachache, you’d better eat some noodles.W: But I would prefer fish.第二節(jié)(15小題,每小題15分,滿分22.5)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的AB、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話,回答小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】 6. What are the two tickets for?A. A basketball game. B. A football game. C. A volleyball game.7. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 700. B. At 730. C. At 800.【答案】6. B    7. B【解析】【原文】WHello! Could I speak to David, please?MYes, this is David speaking.WHi, this is Mary here. Have you got anything on tonight?MNothing special, just watching the boring basketball game. Why?WI’ve got two tickets for the football game. Would you like to go with me?MGreat!I’d love to. When will it start?WIt starts at 8 pm. Let’s meet at the school gate at 7 pm and go to the stadium together, shall we?MLet’s make it 7: 30. It will take me longer to get there.WOK.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates.9. What is the woman more interested in now?A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball.【答案】8 C    9. B【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Steve! Over here! Don’t you remember me? M: Oh, wow! You’re Lucy Green, aren’t you? W: That’s right. We used to be in the same class in middle school in New York for two years. Right? M: Yeah But you were really quiet at that time, weren’t you? W: Yeah. I wasn’t very outgoing. M: But you were always friendly. Do you still play basketball? W: Yes, but I’m more interested in music these days. I play the piano, and I often go to concerts. How about you? Do you still like playing tennis?M: Of course. It’s still my favorite activity聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】 10. What does the woman see?A. A birthday cake. B. A photo. C. A well-prepared party.11. What do we know about the man’s grandma?A. She is still healthy. B. She was born in America. C. She hates to have birthday parties.12 How many daughters does the man’s grandma have?A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.【答案】10. B    11. A    12. B【解析】【原文】W: Is this old lady in the picture your grandma?M: Yes. She is 102 years old.W: Wow, she lives a long life. Is she still healthy at such an old age?M: Yes, she is. As a matter of fact, she is planning her next birthday party at the moment.W: That’s admirable! Was your grandma born in the US?M: No. She moved here at the age of five with her parents.W: How many children does she have altogether?M: She has two sons, three daughters, ten grandchildren and twenty great-grandchildren. We really have a very big family.W: You have so many relatives. That’s really great.聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers?A. In a car. B. At school. C. In a shop.14. Why is the man nervous?A. He doesn’t like driving. B. Tomorrow is his first class.C. He is afraid of speaking in public.15. What happened the last time the man gave a speech?A. He was well prepared for it. B. He forgot a lot of it.C. He forgot to thank everyone.16. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have some ice cream. B. Concentrate on the speech.C. Drive more slowly.【答案】13. A    14. C    15. B    16. A【解析】【原文】W: Watch out for those people! You are driving really crazy today. Is everything OK?M: Sorry, I’m just thinking about the speech I have to give tomorrow. I worked really hard on it, but I get scared of speaking in front of people. I’m worried I’ll mess it up.W: You can practice it again tonight before bed. You’ll do fine.M: Last time I gave a speech, I thought I was prepared, but I ended up forgetting half of what I wanted to say. Tomorrow night, I’ll feel so thankful that it’s over.W: Just take some deep breaths. Everyone in the class has to do it, right? So, everyone else is feeling nervous, too. You’re not the only one.M: I know, but it definitely feels like I’m the only one.W: Why don’t you pull in to that ice cream shop right there? Let’s get something good to eat to take your mind off it.聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】 17. When will the new school district be open fully?A. Next year. B. Next month. C. Next week.18. Who won’t move at all?A. The Agriculture students. B. The Law students. C. The Arts students.19. What is the plan for the History Department?A. The staff will stay in the old building.B. The students will move downtown.C. The teachers will be left.20. What do we know about the Engineering Department?A. A lab has been done.B. Teachers’ offices are being painted.C. Classroom space will be finished next week.【答案】17. B    18. A    19. C    20. A【解析】【原文】Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’ve called the meeting to discuss our college’s new campus. Our new school district will be open fully next month. We plan to move our students to the new place in groups, so please listen carefully. The agriculture students won’t move at all. As you know, their new place was opened last year, and they are well placed for both labs and classrooms base. The arts students, however, are a different case. The history students are all moving, but unfortunately, their teachers will be left in the old buildings, as their new offices are still being painted. Better news for the engineers: your teachers, staff, and students are all ready moving to the new place. A lab is in operation. The move for the engineers should be completed next week. The Department of Law has been moved downtown. We are accepting suggestions for the ways school buildings could be used. So if you have further doubts or questions, please let us know. Thank you.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50)第一節(jié)(15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、BC、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMuseum lets visitors walk in the shoes of a police officerPolice shows on TV are filled with high-speed car chases and crimes solved in a few minutes. But that’s not a typical day for a real-life police officer. To get a more accurate picture, head to the National Law Enforcement Museum in Washington. Exhibits there invite visitors to use their senses of sight, hearing, touch and smell to gather information the way police do.Let’s look at a few exhibits.K-9 UnitsSee a video of how dogs are trained to join K-9 Units. Test your ability to smell and identify various scents (氣味). Learn which kinds of dogs are better at tracking bad persons while others are better at sniffing out dangerous goods.The Web of Law EnforcementYou’ll quickly learn that crime-solving is a team effort, not only within one department, but among organizations across the country. Inspection Service is just one of the law enforcement groups helping local police when needed. For example, six organizations worked together on a national park graffiti (涂鴉) case.Five CommunitiesEvery community is different. Learn how the needs and challenges of five communities are being dealt with. These communities goals are to develop programs, while increasing trust between local people and police. What might work in your neighborhood? There’s a place for visitors to share their thoughts.The Training SimulatorThose aged 12 and older can try the same training scenarios (方案) and equipment used in professional law enforcement classes in which police try to resolve difficult situations. Short videos test participants’ abilities to observe accurately and think quickly before reacting.The exercises give an understanding of what officers face on a daily basis.“Many kids first think it’s like a video game,” said Alan Davis, an educator and New York police officer. “They soon realize that real-life decision-making in a second isn’t easy, and they freeze. For real police there are no second chances.”21. Which exhibit focuses on police dogs?A. K-9 Units. B. Five Communities.C. The Training Simulator. D. The Web of Law Enforcement.22. What does The Web of Law Enforcement show?A. The problems in communities. B. The dangers of being a police officer.C. How teamwork matters in solving a case. D. How a policeman makes a decision instantly.23. How may kids feel about the short video tests after taking part in them?A. They are surprising. B. They are difficult to understand.C. They are the same as video games. D. They are not real-life experiences at all.【答案】21. A    22. C    23. A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了華盛頓的國家執(zhí)法博物館。21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題K-9 Units段落下的See a video of how dogs are trained to join K-9 Units. Test your ability to smell and identify various scents.Learn which kinds of dogs are better at tracking bad persons while others are better at sniffing out dangerous goods.(看視頻如何訓練狗加入K-9部隊。測試你的嗅覺和辨別各種氣味的能力。了解哪些狗更擅長追蹤壞人,而哪些狗更擅長嗅出危險物品)可知,K-9 Units展覽的主題是警犬。故選A項。22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題The Web of Law Enforcement段落下的You’ll quickly learn that crime-solving is a team effort, not only within one department, but among organizations across the country. Inspection Service is just one of the law enforcement   groups helping local police when needed.For example, six organizations worked together on a national park graffiti case.(你很快就會知道破案是一個團隊的工作,不僅僅是在一個部門內(nèi),而是在全國各地的組織之間。檢查處只是在需要時幫助當?shù)鼐斓膱?zhí)法組織之一。例如,六個組織在一起國家公園涂鴉案中合作)可知,The Web of Law Enforcement展示了團隊合作在破案中的重要性。故選C項。23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標題The Training Simulator段落下的“Many kids first think it’s like a video game,” said Alan Davis, an educator and New York police officer. “They soon realize that real-life decision-making in a second isn’t easy, and they freeze. For real police there are no second chances.”(許多孩子一開始以為它像電子游戲,教育家、紐約警官艾倫·戴維斯(Alan Davis)說。他們很快意識到,在現(xiàn)實生活中,在一秒鐘內(nèi)做出決定并不容易,于是他們愣住了。真正的警察沒有第二次機會。)可推知,孩子們參加短視頻測試后,他們是驚訝的。故選A項。BThe number of people in my house has grown from six to seven recently. A young man from Spain has come to spend six weeks with us. He is not an ordinary young man; he’s actually my second cousin, and is here to spend time with this side of the family, and of course, to learn English.Thankfully, he is the same age as my youngest son, and is very fun-loving. I’m sure that he will pick up a lot of English while he plays with my kids. That was actually how I picked up a lot of Spanish when I was a child. My mother would take me to Mallorca in Spain, to spend about a month in the summers. Because children play so much, and are less inhibited(拘束的) than adults, they absorb language like little sponges (海綿). Well, that’s what happened to me, and I’m very thankful for the experience. So far, we have taken my cousin to Seattle for a couple of days, and down to a local river to look for gold. Today, I plan on taking him to the museum in the town of Cashmere which is excellent. He will get his first view of Native American life, and be able to walk through some of the original pioneer houses of this area. Like most boys who are thirteen, he is very curious and constantly asks questions. Of course, I don’t always have the answers! Coming to the U.S. is a big step for him, especially being so young. Mind you, he is a world traveller. His mother is an air hostess and is able to get cheap airline tickets, so they travel internationally all the time. So he is extremely comfortable in airports, and understands the routines of getting from one place to another. I hope that his being here will encourage my children to spend time in Spain, and also become international travellers.24. Why does the young man come to America?A. To spend the summer holiday. B. To meet his mother.C. To learn English. D. To go to school.25. How old is the writer’s youngest son?A. 11 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 16 years old.26. What does the writer think of her Spanish experience?A. Helpful. B. Boring. C. Unnecessary. D. Unimportant.27. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. The young man’s mother is a pilot.B. The young man often travels by plane.C. The writer’s children enjoy travelling to Spain.D. The young man has ever seen Native American life before.【答案】24. C    25. B    26. A    27. B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是一位學生從西班牙到美國學習英語以及他成為世界旅行家的原因和他在美國所從事的活動。24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的A young man from Spain has come to spend six weeks with us. He is not an ordinary young man; he’s actually my second cousin, and is here to spend time with this side of the family, and of course, to learn English.(一位來自西班牙的年輕人來和我們住六個星期。他不是一個普通的年輕人;他實際上是我的二表哥,他來這里是為了和我們這邊的家人共度時光,當然,也是為了學英語。)可知,這個男孩到美國是為了學習英語。故選C項。25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Like most boys who are thirteen, he is very curious and constantly asks questions.(像大多數(shù)13歲的男孩一樣,他很好奇,經(jīng)常問問題。)以及第二段中的Thankfully, he is the same age as my youngest son.(謝天謝地,他和我最小的兒子一樣大)可知,作者的最小的兒子是13歲。故選B項。26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的My mother would take me to Mallorca in Spain, to spend about a month in the summers. Because children play so much, and are less inhibited(拘束的) than adults, they absorb language like little sponges (海綿). Well, that’s what happened to me, and I’m very thankful for the experience. (我媽媽會帶我去西班牙的馬略卡島,在那里度過一個月的夏天。因為孩子們玩得太多了,而且沒有成年人那么壓抑,所以他們像海綿一樣吸收語言。這就是發(fā)生在我身上的事,我非常感謝這次經(jīng)歷。)可知,作者媽媽帶她去馬略卡島,在那里會有很多孩子玩兒,孩子們像海綿一樣吸收語言,由此可推斷,作者認為她在西班牙的經(jīng)歷是非常有幫助的。故選A項。27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的His mother is an air hostess and is able to get cheap airline tickets, so they travel internationally all the time.(他的母親是一名女乘務(wù)員,能夠買到便宜的機票,所以他們一直在國際旅行。)可知,這個男孩的母親是為女乘務(wù)員,很容易買到便宜機票,所以他們一直在國際旅行,由此可知,這個小男孩兒經(jīng)常與他的母親一起乘飛機旅游。故選B項。CMany of the Earth's creatures die because of humans' choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷獵) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可圖的).However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested (抗議) against the killing of seal babies. Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten?28. What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals?A. The growing human population.B. Humans’ hope for making a fortune.C. Humans’ too much need for wild food.D. Not having enough laws on wildlife protection..29. What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s?A. Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.B. Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.C. Those who killed elephants all got caught.D. Hunting was completely not allowed.30. Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To show the effort to protect seal babies.B. To show an increasing number of seal babies.C. To show the decrease of worry about certain species.D. To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies.31. What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence?A. Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.B. Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.D. Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.【答案】28. B    29. A    30. C    31. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。人類獵殺動物獲利,當野生動物保護組織讓人們了解到野生動物被非法捕殺數(shù)量不斷減少時,人們才行動起來抵制用野生動物制作的產(chǎn)品,法律更加嚴厲制裁偷獵者。但是人們對動物的保護運動和關(guān)注力一直在改變,作者希望對動物保護的關(guān)注和行動應(yīng)該一直保持下去。28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.(世界上數(shù)百萬動物死亡的原因是人類想賺錢),可知,人類希望發(fā)財導致了數(shù)百萬野生動物的消失,文中kills millions of animals 數(shù)百萬的動物死亡)和問句中的the disappearance of millions of wild animals(數(shù)百萬野生動物的消失)相呼應(yīng);文中humans want to make money(人類想賺錢)和BHumans’ hope for making a fortune(人類希望發(fā)財)相呼應(yīng)。故選B。29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三句中的During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory...As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷獵) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可圖的). 20世紀80年代末,拯救大象成了一個流行的事業(yè)。野生動物保護組織確保每個人都看到大象的照片或電影:它們的臉被切掉以獲取象牙……結(jié)果,大多數(shù)人不再購買象牙制品。禁止偷獵的法律變得更加嚴格。許多國家禁止進口象牙。為得到象牙而捕殺大象變得更危險,利潤也更低。),可知,在20世紀80年代末,野生動物保護組織確實做出了巨大努力。故選A30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. 然而,對某些物種的關(guān)注會在一段時間后減弱。),可知,第4段提到了海豹寶寶,目的是表明對某些物種的擔憂減少了。文中的concern for certain speciesC選項中worry about certain species相對應(yīng);文中的become weakC選項中the decrease相對應(yīng)。故選C。31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Other animal protection movements have come and gone...(其他動物保護運動來了又去……)和最后一段第一句In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.(在未來的幾年里,人們的關(guān)注力可能會轉(zhuǎn)向其他一些瀕危物種。),可知,對動物的保護運動和關(guān)注力一直在改變,那么在人們關(guān)注其他瀕危物種時,大象會被遺忘嗎?可以推斷,作者說這句話的意思是,對動物保護的關(guān)注和行動應(yīng)該一直保持下去。故選D。DThere’s no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports are popular too, nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars. The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport, and this drives the popularity of football up. Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular?Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns, but never on a professional level.Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that moment, a new star sport was born.By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven original members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe.England’s international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league (聯(lián)賽) in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football organization, becoming the world’s top football league in the process.Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place, especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus.32. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1?A. To describe the level of football.B. To introduce the topic of the text.C. To debate the main idea of the text.D. To introduce famous football leagues.33. Where did modern football first start?A. In China. B. In France.C. In Britain. D. In Spain.34. Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849?A. The rules always changed.B. There were no common rules.C. The season made players hard to win.D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules.35. How is the text mainly developed?A. By time order. B. By space order.C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples.【答案】32. B    33. C    34. B    35. A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了足球作為一項全球性運動有其歷史淵源以及從足球的形成到現(xiàn)代足球的發(fā)展歷程。32題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段講到Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular?(你有沒有想過這項運動是什么時候開始并流行起來的?)可知,作者撰寫第一段的目的是介紹文章的主題。故選B。33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. (然而,現(xiàn)代足球最初出現(xiàn)在19世紀的英國)可知,現(xiàn)代足球從英國開始,故選C。34題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第三段講到The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. (規(guī)則由各校執(zhí)行,這使得玩家之間很難進行正式比賽)可知,在1849年之前很難進行正式比賽是因為沒有共同的規(guī)則。故選B35題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了足球作為一項全球性運動有其歷史淵源以及從足球的形成到現(xiàn)代足球的發(fā)展歷程。從文章中出現(xiàn)的年代順序2,000 以前—1849—1904—1992可知,文章主要是按時間順序展開的。故選A。第二節(jié)(5小題;每小題2分,滿分10)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Reasons Why You Should Go HikingWhether you're looking to lose weight, reduce (減少)pressure, or clear your head and get out into nature, hiking is the best choice. If you're looking for some motivation (動力)to get off the sofa, consider these reasons to start hiking.Hiking is healthy. According to the American Hiking Society, hiking is good for your health. ___36___ You can lose weight, reduce heart disease and slow aging by it. It also offers mental health benefits by reducing pressure and worry.___37___As you hike more frequently, you'll begin to develop additional patience, skills and comfort along the way. The beauty of hiking is that we can do it naturally and easily. It's easy to stick with hiking because the frustration (挫?。?/span>level for beginners is low and you can find the pace that works for you.Hiking is cheap. ___38___ Prepare good shoes, some proper clothes, a comfortable pack, and you're pretty much ready to go. Most of you have easy access to parks and natural areas, so you don't have to spend a lot of money or time heading out on a hike.Hiking is real. We all spend too much time on computers at home, writing under electric lights or watching TV indoors often you're writing while watching TV. ___39___Hiking is a great way to introduce kids to the world of the outdoors.___40___So let your kids hike together with you and have a good time.A. Hiking is simple.B. Hiking is long and difficult.C. Hiking offers physical benefits by keeping you active.D. Compared to any other sport, the cost of hiking is low.E. It's also a sport in which they'll be able to enjoy their whole lives.F. When you are hiking, you often feel tired and want to stop at once.G. However, hiking encourages you to walk out of your house and get close to nature.【答案】36. C    37. A    38. D    39. G    40. E【解析】【分析】本文是說明文, 介紹了為什么要徒步旅行的幾個原因和給我們帶來的好處。36題詳解】此題的線索是邏輯關(guān)系和詞匯復現(xiàn)。第二段首句是此段主題句Hiking is healthy。空前一句hiking is good for your health,空下一句It also offers mental health…中的also表示遞進關(guān)系。選項C意為:徒步旅行讓你保持身體活躍,給你帶來身體上的好處,其中physical benefitsmental health benefits相對應(yīng)。故選C項。37題詳解】觀察文章結(jié)構(gòu),可知每一小段的首句為主題句,因此該空應(yīng)為第三段的主題句。選項A意為:徒步旅行很簡單。根據(jù)The beauty of hiking is that we can do it naturally and easily. It's easy to stick with hiking中的easily easy可知,該段是說堅持徒步旅行很容易,可以輕松地做到。故填A項。38題詳解】第四小段主題是首句Hiking is cheap。選項D意為:與任何其他運動相比,徒步旅行的費用都很低。the cost of hiking is lowcheap同義。故選D項。39題詳解】此空線索是邏輯關(guān)系??涨耙痪湔f明我們花太多時間在室內(nèi)看電腦、看電視等,選項G意為:然而,徒步旅行鼓勵你走出去,接近大自然。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前后句意對比。故填G項。40題詳解】此題線索是邏輯關(guān)系和代詞指代。選項E為:這也是一項運動,讓他們能夠享受生活。句中also 表示遞進關(guān)系,they是代詞指代空前一句中的kids。故選E項。【點睛】七選五做題技巧1. 略讀文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳躍式地瀏覽文章的大小標題、首段、每段的首句,以及表示句、段關(guān)系的連接性詞語(however, but等詞后的內(nèi)容) ,以了解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容大意。 如此篇文章可以跳躍式地瀏覽文章,會發(fā)現(xiàn)每一小段的首句就是該小段的主題句,從而了解文章大意是介紹為什么要徒步旅行的原因和給我們帶來的好處。 2. 重點閱讀上下句因為正確選項必定會與上下句之間語義銜接、邏輯通順,解題時大多只看上句,或只看下句,就可基本確定答案。如本題第1小題,空前一句hiking is good for your health,空下一句It also offers mental health…,其中physical benefitsmental health benefits相對應(yīng),可以幫助確定選項。 3.標題結(jié)構(gòu)。如果考查段落標題,先看看其他標題的語言形式,同一文章中的幾個段落小標題基本上是同一語言形式。如果其他標題是名詞短語,該題答案也是名詞短語;如果其他標題是祈使句,該題的答案也是祈使句。如:如第2小題,空格處在段落的首句,觀察其他每小段的首句,就是此段的主題句,也是小標題,形式都是祈使句,因此,此空格處也是主題句,句子結(jié)構(gòu)為Hiking is ….,可以幫助確定選項。 4 詞語復現(xiàn)顯神功上下文與主題相關(guān)的詞語通常會以原詞、同義詞或近義詞等形式在上下文中重復出現(xiàn),這種現(xiàn)象叫詞語復現(xiàn)。同一個詞的重復出現(xiàn)叫原詞復現(xiàn);以同義詞的形式重復出現(xiàn),叫同義復現(xiàn);以近義詞或近義表達(意思相近,表達方式不同)的形式重復出現(xiàn),叫近義復現(xiàn);以詞義相同而詞性不同的形式重復出現(xiàn),叫同根復現(xiàn)。還有上義詞與下義詞的復現(xiàn)(adultteacher, parent的上義詞,而teacher, parent就是adult的下義詞) 4小題,此段主題是首句Hiking is cheap。D選項中the cost of hiking is lowcheap同義, 是同義詞復現(xiàn)。值得注意的是,有的題利用詞語復現(xiàn)解題十分管用,但這并不意味著凡與上句或下句有復現(xiàn)詞的選項就一定是正確選項,只是正確的可能性更大,在解題過程中需重點考慮或優(yōu)選考慮而已。是否為正確答案,還得將含復現(xiàn)詞的選項代入原文,看該選項與上下文是否真的銜接,只有上下銜接緊密的才是正確選項。 5. 代詞邏輯亦管用七選五就是考查上下文之間的銜接,而代詞是語篇銜接的重要手段之一,故解題中要善于利用這一銜接手段。 如第5小題,E選項中they是代詞指代空前一句中的kids第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30)第一節(jié)(15小題;每小題1分,滿分15)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的AB、CD四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。This morning, my daughter, Helen, and I arrived at a town in Xi’an, China. We came to ____41____ my husband, James, who had landed a job. We had spent the past four years living in Hong Kong, China, after I ____42____ my job as a journalist in Sydney. When we saw James, he had never appeared so ____43____. He happily kept sharing interesting things with us.The next day, James was busy with his work. So Helen and I ____44____ the new town on our own. We were ____45____ about everything on the street. Crowds of people had a strong ____46____ to know about us, too. A girl asked Helen, “Where are you from?” Helen began to ____47____ with her, and soon they seemed to be friends. With curly hair and blue eyes, Helen stood out in the ____48____ and was very popular. People paid too much attention to us, but they meant ____49____.Walking around, I was _____50_____ by the town. It was a typical Chinese town filled with traditional buildings and red lanterns lining the streets. With such a beautiful area right by our doorstep, I started to feel _____51_____ about the future.After Helen _____52_____ an international school in Xi’an city, I had a chance to communicate with some parents of different colors during the school run. Before long we became familiar and close, and I made a few_____53_____ from all over the world. Regardless of (不管) _____54_____, we all shared the basic desire to be loved. After several years, our family _____55_____ to Sydney, but I couldn’t get China off my mind.41. A. meet up with B. break up with C. send for D. stand for42. A. offered B. confirmed C. left D. got43. A. grateful B. merry C. upset D. desperate44. A. promoted B. dominated C. described D. explored45. A. anxious B. sensitive C. curious D. honest46. A. memory B. desire C. proposal D. evidence47. A. talk B. work C. fight D. argue48. A. classroom B. apartment C. club D. crowd49. A. never B. well C. professionally D. shallowly50. A. impressed B. delayed C. frightened D. trapped51. A. doubtful B. stressful C. hopeful D. careful52. A. attended B. decorated C. visited D. built53. A. comments B. demands C. friends D. wishes54. A. fashion B. race C. expense D. devotion55. A. admitted B. applied C. turned D. returned【答案】41. A    42. C    43. B    44. D    45. C    46. B    47. A    48. D    49. B    50. A    51. C    52. A    53. C    54. B    55. D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者因丈夫工作原因,舉家從悉尼搬到中國生活的故事,并且對中國充滿了深深的感情。41題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們是來見我丈夫詹姆斯的,他找到了一份工作。A. meet up with……見面;B. break up with……分手;C. send for派人去請;D. stand for代表。根據(jù)上文This morning, my daughter, Helen, and I arrived at a town in Xi’an, China.作者和女兒來到了中國西安的一個小鎮(zhèn),以及該句中的who had landed a job.可推知,作者和女兒來到西安是來見她的丈夫詹姆斯。故選A項。42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在我辭去悉尼記者工作后,我們在中國香港生活了四年。A. offered提供;B. confirmed證實;C. left離開;D. got得到。根據(jù)上文We had spent the past four years living in Hong Kong可知,該動作是發(fā)生在空格處動作之前,由此可推知,作者辭去悉尼記者的工作后,在中國香港生活了四年。故選C項。43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們見到詹姆斯時,他從來沒有顯得這么高興過。A. grateful感激的;B. merry高興的;C. upset不安的;D. desperate絕望的。根據(jù)下文He happily kept sharing interesting things with us.丈夫一直很高興地和我們分享有趣的事情可知,作者和孩子們到來后,丈夫很高興。故選B項。44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:所以海倫和我獨自探索了這個新城鎮(zhèn)。A. promoted促進;B. dominated主導;C. described描述;D. explored探索。根據(jù)上文提到的作者和女兒們剛來到這個地方,以及下文We were ____5____ about everything on the street.提到的作者和女兒來到街上可推知,作者和女兒新來到這個地方,應(yīng)該是對此感到好奇,所以說她們探索了這個新城鎮(zhèn)。故選D項。45題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們對街上的一切都很好奇。A. anxious焦慮的;B. sensitive敏感的;C. curious好奇的;D. honest誠實的。根據(jù)上文提到的作者和女兒一起探索了這個新城鎮(zhèn),以及下文know about us, too中的too可知,街道上的人們也想了解我們,這說明我和女兒想了解一切,即對一切都感到好奇。be curious about……好奇。故選C項。46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:很多人也都很想了解我們。A. memory回憶;B. desire愿望;C. proposal建議;D. evidence證據(jù)。根據(jù)下文A girl asked Helen, “Where are you from?”街上人們的提問,可推知,很多人也都很想了解作者他們。故選B項。47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:海倫開始和她說話,很快他們似乎成了朋友。A. talk說話;    B. work作;C. fight戰(zhàn)斗;D. argue爭論。根據(jù)上文一個女孩的提問,以及下文and soon they seemed to be friends.可推知,海倫回答女孩的問題,即和她說話,所以她們很快他們成了朋友。故選A項。48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:海倫有一頭卷發(fā)和一雙藍眼睛,在人群中很顯眼,很受歡迎。A. classroom教室;B. apartment公寓;C. club俱樂部;D. crowd人群。根據(jù)該句中的stood out和上文提到的Crowds of people可知,此處crowd為同詞復現(xiàn),海倫在人群中很顯眼,很受歡迎。故選D項。49題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:人們太關(guān)注我們了,但他們是出于好意。A. never從不;B. well友善地;C. professionally專業(yè)地;D. shallowly膚淺地。根據(jù)上文People paid too much attention to us以及該句中的but轉(zhuǎn)折可推知,前后指轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,人們很關(guān)注作者他們了,但都是出于好意。故選B項。50題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:走著走著,我對這個小鎮(zhèn)印象深刻。A. impressed使留下深刻印象;B. delayed延誤;C. frightened使震驚;D. trapped困住。根據(jù)下文對小鎮(zhèn)的介紹It was a typical Chinese town filled with traditional buildings and red lanterns lining the streets.(這是一個典型的中國城鎮(zhèn),街道兩旁都是傳統(tǒng)建筑和紅燈籠。)With such a beautiful area right by our doorstep可知,作者認為這個地方很美,所以說這個小鎮(zhèn)印象深刻。be impressed by……印象深刻。故選A項。51題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:有這么美麗的地方就在我們家門口,我開始對未來充滿希望。A. doubtful疑的;B. stressful有壓力的;C. hopeful有希望的;D. careful仔細的。根據(jù)上文With such a beautiful area right by our doorstep可推知,作者看到家附近有這么美麗的地方,所以憧憬未來,對未來充滿希望。故選C項。52題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:海倫在西安市的一所國際學校上學后,我有機會在上學的過程中和一些不同膚色的家長交流。A. attended出席;定期去(學校、教堂等);B. decorated裝飾;C. visited拜訪;D. built建造。根據(jù)該句中的an international school和下文I had a chance to communicate with some parents of different colors during the school run.提到的作者和接送孩子的家長交談可知,作者的女兒海倫也在這所學校上學。attend school上學。故選A項。53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:不久,我們變得熟悉和親密,我交了一些來自世界各地的朋友。A. comments評論;B. demands要求;C. friends朋友;D. wishes愿望。根據(jù)上文Before long we became familiar and close作者和國際學校的家長變得熟悉,可推知,此處為作者交了一些來自世界各地的朋友。故選C項。54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:無論種族如何,我們都有被愛的基本愿望。A. fashion時尚;B. race種族;C. expense代價,費用;D. devotion奉獻。根據(jù)上文提到的After Helen___12____an international school in Xi’an city, I had a chance to communicate with some parents of different colors during the school run.作者的女兒在國際學校,作者交了一些來自世界各地的朋友,以及下文we all shared the basic desire to be loved可推知,作者認為,無論種族如何,我們都有被愛的基本愿望。故選B項。55題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:幾年后,我們一家回到了悉尼,但我無法將中國從我的腦海中抹去。A. admitted承認;B. applied運用,申請;C. turned轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于;D. returned返回。根據(jù)上文提到的作者辭去悉尼記者的工作,以及下文but I couldn’t get China off my mind.可推知,作者再次返回到了悉尼,但無法將中國從她的腦海中抹去。故選D項。II(非選擇題55)第二節(jié)(10小題; 每小題1.5分,滿分15)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tree-climbing class takes root in Hubei.Recently, a tree-climbing class has grown popular among students at the Sport Institute of Hubei University.At a class on Monday, Lu Junpei showed 16 students some of ____56____most important techniques.After____57____(put) on a helmet, fastening straps and tying rope knots, Lu spent less than eight minutes reaching the top of a 25-meter tree____58____easy), Student Zhu Jinhan climbed up the trunk and then with the help____59____ropes, he jumped to a neighbouring tree, ____60____won bursts of applause(掌聲). l____61____ (grow) up in an area with a lot of mountains and trees and I liked climbing trees when I was a kid," said Zhu. Tree climbing is not only a sport, but a way to help others,Zhu said, who is also a member of the Enshi Blue Sky Rescue Team.Because more and more students are showing interest, the school plans to add____62____(many) seats to the class to allow more students____63____(learn) and practice.Hubei University is one of the first____64____(university) in China to include courses on tree climbing. Teachers and students at the university won two golds_____65_____two silvers at the Hong Kong Tree Climbing Championship in 2017.【答案】56. the    57. putting    58. easily    59. of    60. which    61. grew    62. more    63. to learn    64. universities    65. and【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了爬樹課在湖北開始流行起來。56題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:在周一的一堂課上,陸俊培向16名學生展示了一些最重要的技巧。修飾最高級用定冠詞the。故填the57題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:戴上頭盔,系好綁帶,打好繩結(jié)后,陸俊培花了不到8分鐘的時間輕松爬上了一棵25米高的樹頂。非謂語動詞擔當介詞的賓語,用動詞的v-ing形式。故填putting。58題詳解】考查副詞。句意:戴上頭盔,系好綁帶,打好繩結(jié)后,陸俊培花了不到8分鐘的時間輕松爬上了一棵25米高的樹頂。修飾動詞用副詞形式。故填easily。59題詳解】考查介詞。句意:學生朱金涵爬上樹干,然后在繩子的幫助下,他跳到了旁邊的一棵樹上,贏得了陣陣掌聲。固定搭配:with the help of,意為……的幫助下。故填of。60題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:學生朱金涵爬上樹干,然后在繩子的幫助下,他跳到了旁邊的一棵樹上,贏得了陣陣掌聲。這里為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,代指主句一句話,在非限制性定語從句中擔當主語,用關(guān)系代詞which引導。故填which。61題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:我在一個有很多山和樹的地方長大,我小時候喜歡爬樹,朱說。這里為本句謂語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語從句when I was a kid可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填grew。62題詳解】考查比較級。句意:因為越來越多的學生表現(xiàn)出興趣,學校計劃在班級增加更多的座位,讓更多的學生學習和練習。根據(jù)空后的more students可判斷,空處為比較級形式。故填more63題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:因為越來越多的學生表現(xiàn)出興趣,學校計劃在班級增加更多的座位,讓更多的學生學習和練習。非謂語動詞擔當賓語補足語,和賓語students之間為主動關(guān)系,用動詞不定式。構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu):allow sb. to do sth。意為讓某人做某事。故填to learn。64題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:湖北大學是國內(nèi)首批開設(shè)爬樹課程的高校之一。固定結(jié)構(gòu):one of the +名詞的復數(shù)形式,意為“……之一。故填universities。65題詳解】考查連詞。句意:該校師生在2017年香港爬樹錦標賽中奪得兩枚金牌和兩枚銀牌??涨?/span>two golds和空后two silvers之間為并列關(guān)系,用and連接。故填and。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40)第一節(jié)(滿分15)66. 假定你是李華,你的英國網(wǎng)友Mike來信詢問你校勞動教育(Labour Education)活動開展情況。請你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:1. 活動項目;2你最喜歡的活動;3. 你的感受。注意:1. 詞數(shù)80詞左右;2. 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dear Mike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,How are you recently? I am writing to tell you about our school’s activity called Labor Education. To form the students’ correct view of labor, various labor programs are held every week. Students are encouraged to participate in community service and voluntary work. Besides, we can help plant vegetables or feed animals on the school-run farm, which is my favorite activity, because I can get close to nature while enjoying the pleasure of labor. Most of us are fascinated by the activity. In my opinion, this activity is very meaningful. Not only are we relaxed, but we can gain the significance of labor.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【導語】本文是應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華,你的英國網(wǎng)友Mike來信詢問你校勞動教育(Labour Education)活動開展情況。請你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:活動項目;你最喜歡的活動;你的感受。【詳解】1.詞匯積累各種各樣的:various→a variety of 舉辦:be held→take place此外:Besides→In addition 接近:get close to→approach2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句:I am writing to tell you about our school’s activity called Labor Education.拓展句:I am writing to tell you about our school’s activity which is called Labor Education.【點睛】【高分句型1Besides, we can help plant vegetables or feed animals on the school-run farm, which is my favorite activity, because I can get close to nature while enjoying the pleasure of labor. (運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句和because引導的原因狀語從句,以及while引導的狀語從句的省略)【高分句型2Not only are we relaxed, but we can gain the significance of labor.(not only...but also連接句子時,not only位于句首,該部分用部分倒裝)第二節(jié)(滿分25)讀后續(xù)寫67. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。What Goes Around Comes AroundOne day a man saw an old lady, standing on the side of the road needing help. So he pulled up in front of her car and got out. She looked worried. No one had stopped to help her. He could see that she was frightened, standing out there in the cold.He knew how she felt. He said, “My name is Bryan Anderson. May I help you?”All she had was a flat tire. Immediately Bryan began to change the tire. When everything was done, the lady asked how much she paid him. Bryan never thought twice about being paid. This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need. He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him that he should act any other way. With a smile, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and tiring dayA few miles down the road the old lady saw a small cafe. She decided to eat something and take a break before she continued her trip home. A waitress with a sweet smile warmly received her. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(懷孕的), but she never let the stress and aches change her attitude. The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger. Then she remembered Bryan. After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a hundred dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred dollar bill.注意:(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右;(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。The old lady left with a note and four more $100 bills on the table.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That night when Bryan came back home, his wife handed him a note and bills.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】     The old lady left with a note and four more $100 bills on the table. Then she noticed the note under the coffee cup, there were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote: “You don’t owe me anything. Somebody once helped me out the way I am helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: Do not let this chain of love end with you.”That night when Bryan came back home, his wife handed him a note and bills. She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need. With the baby to be born next month, life was goingt to be hard. She knew how worried her huaband was, and now everything is going to be all right. Knowing what had happened, her husband, Bryan, shed tears of joy and gratitude.【解析】【導語】本文以事情發(fā)展的順序為線索展開,講述了布萊恩幫助了一位女士,但他不求回報,希望女士將愛傳遞下去,隨后女士來到一家咖啡館吃點東西,她看見服務(wù)員懷孕大著肚子還在工作,于是她決定幫助女服務(wù)員——在桌子上留下一些錢后離開了。【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:由第一段首句內(nèi)老太太在桌子上留下了一張紙條和另外四張100美元的鈔票可知,第一段可描寫服務(wù)員回來后發(fā)現(xiàn)了老太太留下的紙條以及老太太希望她把愛心向下傳遞的故事。由第二段首句內(nèi)那天晚上,當布萊恩回到家時,他的妻子遞給他一張紙條和一些紙幣知,第二段可描寫布萊恩看到紙條和紙幣后,很感激也很感動,他們需要這筆錢用于即將出生的孩子。2.續(xù)寫線索:老婦人留下紙條和紙幣離開——服務(wù)員發(fā)現(xiàn)紙條和紙幣——愛心向下傳遞——布萊恩看到紙條和紙幣——能解決他們夫妻的生活難題——感激和感動3.詞匯激活行為類注意到:notice/become aware of幫助某人:help sb./do sb. a favor想知道:wonder/want to know情緒類焦慮的:be worried/ be stressed感恩:gratitude/appreciation【點睛】[高分句型1] Somebody once helped me out the way I am helping you.(運用了省略關(guān)系詞引導的定語從句)[高分句型2] She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need.(運用了how引導的賓語從句)
 

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這是一份2023-2024學年四川省瀘縣重點中學高三上學期開學英語試題Word版含解析,共1頁。試卷主要包含了5分,滿分7等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶
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