?2024屆浙江省普通高中高三適應(yīng)性模擬檢測
英語試題卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。
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第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
A
New big pack from Sierra Designs

The latest pack from Sierra Designs is the Gigawatt 60L. The pack has an adjustable back system that fits back lengths from 40cm to 53cm. It’s made from durable 300D polyester. Features include a zipped top and side access, oversized side and front pockets. The Gigawatt 60L weighs 1.84kg and costs ￡130.
sierradesigns.com
Scarpa upgrades its Maestrale boots

Maestrale Re-Made ski boots are made from Polymer taken from around three tons of leftover materials. Creating a Re-Made boot from Polymer emits 27% less carbon dioxide than creating a “classic” boot from plant-based Pebax Rnew, which emits 32% less carbon dioxide than Fossil-based Plastics. The design and manufacturing process behind the Re-Made boot were developed by Scarpa’s Green Lab, the production department dedicated to sustainable solutions. A pair costs ￡500.
scarpa.co.uk / ellis-brigham.com
Vasque Breeze gets sustainable update

The well-established Vasque Breeze hiking boot has been modernised with environmentally friendly materials. It’s now made with recycled polyester and is the first boot to have a VasqueDry Waterproof membrane, which is made from 25% recycled materials. The Breeze is also comfortable to wear with its soft footbed. The Breeze weighs 1120 grams and comes in two widths. It costs ￡140.
vasque.com
The North Face launches new ski touring clothing

The Dawn Turn clothing provides a layering system for ski touring designed to keep you warm, dry and freely moving. It includes a shell jacket, midlayers, trousers and accessories. The Dawn Turn 2.0 jacket won the innovation award at ISPO for its breathable layer. The cost is ￡350. The Dawn Turn 1.0 Jacket is made from waterproof DryVent. It features a windproof hood and oversized front pockets, and costs ￡325.
thenorthface.co.uk

1. If you you want to buy a pair of Maestrale Re-Made ski boots and a waterproof jacket, what is the total cost?
A. ￡ 500 B. ￡ 825 C. ￡ 850 D. ￡ 840
2. According to the passage, what information can we get?
①The back system of the Gigawatt 60L can adjust itself to suit any back length.
②The layering system of The Dawn Turn clothing ensures you to be flexible when skiing.
③The Vasque Breeze boots have been updated with high-end materials that are environmentally friendly
④The manufacturing process of Maestrale Re-Made ski boots is more sustainable than that of classic ones from plant-based Pebax Rnew.
A. ②④ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ①④
3. Where can you probably find the text?
A. In a book review B. In the newspaper
C. In a science magazine D. In a magazine
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹4款商品。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scarpa upgrades its Maestrale boots部分“A pair costs ￡500. (一雙售價(jià)500英鎊)”和The North Face launches new ski touring clothing部分“The Dawn Turn 1.0 Jacket is made from waterproof DryVent. It features a windproof hood and oversized front pockets, and costs ￡325. (Dawn Turn 1.0夾克由防水DryVent制成。它配有防風(fēng)風(fēng)帽和超大前口袋，售價(jià)325英鎊。)”可知，一雙Maestrale Re-Made滑雪靴和一件防水夾克，總費(fèi)用是：500英鎊+325英鎊=825英鎊。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The North Face launches new ski touring clothing部分“The Dawn Turn clothing provides a layering system for ski touring designed to keep you warm, dry and freely moving. (Dawn Turn服裝為滑雪旅行提供了分層系統(tǒng)，旨在讓你保持溫暖、干燥和自由活動(dòng)。)”可知，The Dawn Turn服裝的分層系統(tǒng)確保在滑雪時(shí)保持靈活性，所以是②正確的。根據(jù)Scarpa upgrades its Maestrale boots部分“Maestrale Re-Made ski boots are made from Polymer taken from around three tons of leftover materials. Creating a Re-Made boot from Polymer emits 27% less carbon dioxide than creating a “classic” boot from plant-based Pebax Rnew, which emits 32% less carbon dioxide than Fossil-based Plastics. The design and manufacturing process behind the Re-Made boot were developed by Scarpa’s Green Lab, the production department dedicated to sustainable solutions. (Maestrale Re-Made滑雪靴由聚合物制成，聚合物取自大約三噸的邊角料。用聚合物制造一只重新制造的靴子比用植物基Pebax Rnew制造一只“經(jīng)典”靴子少排放27%的二氧化碳，后者比化石基塑料少排放32%的二氧化碳。Re-Made靴子背后的設(shè)計(jì)和制造流程由Scarpa的綠色實(shí)驗(yàn)室開發(fā)，該實(shí)驗(yàn)室是致力于可持續(xù)解決方案的生產(chǎn)部門。)”可知，Maestrale Re-Made滑雪靴的制造工藝比植物Pebax Rnew的經(jīng)典滑雪靴更具可持續(xù)性，所以是④正確的。故選A。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)New big pack from Sierra Designs部分“The Gigawatt 60L weighs 1.84kg and costs ￡130. (千兆瓦60L重1.84公斤，售價(jià)130英鎊。)”， Scarpa upgrades its Maestrale boots部分“A pair costs ￡500. (一雙售價(jià)500英鎊)”， Vasque Breeze gets sustainable update部分“The Breeze weighs 1120 grams and comes in two widths. It costs ￡140. (微風(fēng)重1120克，有兩種寬度。它的價(jià)格是140英鎊。)”和The North Face launches new ski touring clothing部分“The Dawn Turn 1.0 Jacket is made from waterproof DryVent. It features a windproof hood and oversized front pockets, and costs ￡325. (Dawn Turn 1.0夾克由防水DryVent制成。它配有防風(fēng)風(fēng)帽和超大前口袋，售價(jià)325英鎊。)”可知，本文主要介紹4款商品，號召大家購買，所以應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選D。
B
All of Amazon’s US warehouse employees will once again be required to wear masks indoors beginning on Monday, whether they are vaccinated or not, the company confirmed to CNN Business on Friday.
The move comes one day after Amazon (AMZN) said it would delay its office return date for corporate employees until early next year. The back-to-back announcements highlight how one of America’s largest employers is rethinking its coronavirus policies in the face of rising infections linked to the Delta variant.
“In response to the concerning spread of Covid-19 variants in the US and guidance from public health authorities and our own medical experts, we are requiring face coverings indoors regardless of vaccination status,” said Kelly Nantel, an Amazon spokesperson, in a statement to CNN Business.
We are monitoring the situation closely and will continue to follow local government guidance and work closely with leading medical healthcare professionals, gathering their advice and recommendations as we go forward to ensure our buildings are optimized for the safety of our teams,” Nantel said.
A growing number of big companies have shifted their policies for corporate and frontline workers as the pandemic has worsened, in some cases requiring vaccinations. But for now, Amazon does not appear to be taking that step: Nantel declined to comment on whether the company is considering a vaccine mandate.
Amazon (AMZN) had relaxed its mask requirement on May 24 for fully vaccinated US warehouse workers, at least in areas where local regulations did not continue to require them. More recently, Amazon (AMZN) said it would stop offering on-site Covid-19 testing by the end of July, citing the wide availability of testing and vaccines.
Amazon’s business boomed during the pandemic as households and companies leaned on its various services. But the company was criticized early on in the pandemic after some workers said the company had not provided sufficient protective equipment or adequately cleaned its warehouses, leading to protests and lawsuits.
4. What is the main function of paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the topic B. To clarify the problem
C. To explain a concept D. To raise reader’s interest
5. What do we know about the move carried out by Amazon?
A. It means all of Amazon’s members will be required to wear masks indoors for the first time.
B. It will come into effect on Monday, in response to the request of corporate workers.
C. It implies the great impact of the Covid-19 variants on American economy.
D. It regulates that those who are not vaccinated should wear masks
6. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 5 and 6?
A. Amazon had relaxed its mask requirement for uninfected workers.
B. All companies don’t require the workers to get vaccinated.
C. Amazon is still considering whether the testing should be stopped.
D. Few companies attach great significance to Covid-19.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. After being criticized for its lack of protective equipment, Amazon took actions at once.
B. The demand for Amazon’s various services declined greatly during the pandemic.
C. The pandemic blocked the development of Amazon to some extent.
D. Amazon faced charges early on, for its lack of health and safety awareness
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹亞馬遜公司周五向美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)商業(yè)頻道證實(shí)，從周一開始，所有美國倉庫員工將再次被要求在室內(nèi)佩戴口罩，無論他們是否接種了疫苗。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“All of Amazon’s US warehouse employees will once again be required to wear masks indoors beginning on Monday, whether they are vaccinated or not, the company confirmed to CNN Business on Friday. (亞馬遜公司周五向美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)商業(yè)頻道證實(shí)，從周一開始，所有美國倉庫員工將再次被要求在室內(nèi)佩戴口罩，無論他們是否接種了疫苗。)”可知，這一段主要介紹了亞馬遜公司的一項(xiàng)措施，引出了這篇文章要講的話題。故選A。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The move comes one day after Amazon (AMZN) said it would delay its office return date for corporate employees until early next year. The back-to-back announcements highlight how one of America’s largest employers is rethinking its coronavirus policies in the face of rising infections linked to the Delta variant. (此前一天，亞馬遜（AMZN）表示，將把公司員工返回辦公室的日期推遲到明年初。接連發(fā)布的公告突顯出，面對與德爾塔變異株相關(guān)的感染人數(shù)不斷上升，美國最大的雇主之一正在重新思考其冠狀病毒政策。)”可知，連美國最大的雇主之一亞馬遜都正在重新思考其冠狀病毒政策，可見冠狀病毒對美國經(jīng)濟(jì)有很大的影響。故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“A growing number of big companies have shifted their policies for corporate and frontline workers as the pandemic has worsened, in some cases requiring vaccinations. But for now, Amazon does not appear to be taking that step: Nantel declined to comment on whether the company is considering a vaccine mandate. (隨著疫情的惡化，越來越多的大公司改變了對企業(yè)和一線員工的政策，在某些情況下需要接種疫苗。但就目前而言，亞馬遜似乎沒有采取這一步驟：Nantel拒絕評論該公司是否正在考慮強(qiáng)制接種疫苗。)”和第六段“Amazon (AMZN) had relaxed its mask requirement on May 24 for fully vaccinated US warehouse workers, at least in areas where local regulations did not continue to require them. More recently, Amazon (AMZN) said it would stop offering on-site Covid-19 testing by the end of July, citing the wide availability of testing and vaccines. (亞馬遜（AMZN）于5月24日放寬了對完全接種疫苗的美國倉庫工人的口罩要求，至少在當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄒ?guī)沒有繼續(xù)要求他們戴口罩的地區(qū)是這樣。最近，亞馬遜（AMZN）表示，將在7月底前停止提供新冠肺炎現(xiàn)場檢測，理由是檢測和疫苗廣泛可用。)”可知，并不是所有的公司都要求員工接種疫苗。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Amazon’s business boomed during the pandemic as households and companies leaned on its various services. But the company was criticized early on in the pandemic after some workers said the company had not provided sufficient protective equipment or adequately cleaned its warehouses, leading to protests and lawsuits. (隨著家庭和公司依賴亞馬遜的各種服務(wù)，亞馬遜的業(yè)務(wù)在疫情期間蓬勃發(fā)展。但在疫情初期，該公司受到了批評，因?yàn)橐恍┕と吮硎?，該公司沒有提供足夠的防護(hù)設(shè)備或充分清潔倉庫，導(dǎo)致了抗議和訴訟。)”可知，亞馬遜在疫情初期就因缺乏健康和安全意識而受到指控。故選D。
C
Residents at?Parkfield House Nursing Home?celebrated the end of a ￡10,000 project with a showcase of their work with friends and family.
For the past year the group, known as the Parkfield Peckers, have worked closely with artists,?Glebe Primary School?and creative ageing charity Equal Arts as they delved into the history of the area and those who’ve lived at the 19th Century home.
Hannah Wood from charity Equal Arts said: “The exhibition at Uxbridge Civic Centre was just the icing on the cake! Going into the project, there was so much enthusiasm from the group to explore the heritage of the home, so many have their roots in the area and we were keen to capture and share their knowledge in creative ways.”
There’s been a mixture of creativity with illustration, photography, portraiture, music, story-telling and collage as the group took part in weekly artist-led workshops and linked up with schoolchildren to share ideas.
Glendeen Quow, manager of the Canford Healthcare-run home, is in no doubt about the project’s benefit to residents, staff and the home. She said: “It’s been a busy year and we have all loved every minute of it. It’s been a privilege to learn about our fascinating heritage and a joy to see our residents grow in confidence each week as they were introduced to the different workshops and artists. We have enjoyed strengthening our relationships with the local community, especially with the staff and children at Glebe Primary School.”
Clare Sheldon, who provides Pastoral Support at Glebe Primary School, said: “The children have been proud to be a part of this project and connect with the Parkfield residents. It’s been great for them to have experience in talking to and sharing with older people, it gives them a stronger sense of understanding and compassion. This project has been a great way of exploring their own emotions and identity and we look forward to continuing our friendship with Parkfield.”
8. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. The exhibition at Uxbridge Civic Centre matters most in this project.
B. The exhibition can have a greatly positive influence on the project.
C. The exhibition has a lot of things that can convey artists’ creativity fully.
D. The exhibition aims to show different kinds of cakes.
9. What can’t you appreciate in weekly artist-led workshops?
A. Paintings B. Statues C. Fancy songs D. Touching stories
10. What can we learn about the project, according to the passage?
A. It’s been promoted greatly by Glebe Primary School and Parkfield House Nursing Home.
B. Residents can appreciate distinct works of art in workshops monthly.
C. It conveys the significance of strengthening relationships with the local community.
D. Participants can have a better understanding of fascinating culture in their area.
11. What is Glendeen Quow’s attitude towards the project?
A. Neutral B. Skeptical C. Indifferent D. Affirmative
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹在過去一年里，名為Parkfield Peckers的組織與藝術(shù)家、Glebe小學(xué)和創(chuàng)意老齡慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Equal Arts密切合作，深入研究該地區(qū)的歷史以及那些家中曾經(jīng)生活在19世紀(jì)的人。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Going into the project, there was so much enthusiasm from the group to explore the heritage of the home, so many have their roots in the area and we were keen to capture and share their knowledge in creative ways.(在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中，該組織對探索住宅遺產(chǎn)充滿了熱情，很多人都植根于這個(gè)地區(qū)，我們熱衷于以創(chuàng)造性的方式捕捉和分享他們的知識。)”可知，在Hannah Wood看來，這個(gè)展覽應(yīng)該是對這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有很大的好處。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“There’s been a mixture of creativity with illustration, photography, portraiture, music, story-telling and collage as the group took part in weekly artist-led workshops and linked up with schoolchildren to share ideas. (該小組參加了每周由藝術(shù)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研討會(huì)，并與學(xué)生們聯(lián)系分享想法，創(chuàng)意與插圖、攝影、肖像畫、音樂、故事講述和拼貼相結(jié)合。)”可知，這些活動(dòng)里面不包括做雕像。故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“It’s been a privilege to learn about our fascinating heritage and a joy to see our residents grow in confidence each week as they were introduced to the different workshops and artists. We have enjoyed strengthening our relationships with the local community, especially with the staff and children at Glebe Primary School. (我很榮幸能了解我們迷人的遺產(chǎn)，也很高興看到我們的居民每周都在被介紹給不同的工作室和藝術(shù)家時(shí)信心倍增。我們很樂意加強(qiáng)與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的關(guān)系，尤其是與Glebe小學(xué)的教職員工和孩子們的關(guān)系。)”可知，參與者可以更好地了解所在地區(qū)迷人的文化。故選D。
11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Glendeen Quow, manager of the Canford Healthcare-run home, is in no doubt about the project’s benefit to residents, staff and the home. She said: “It’s been a busy year and we have all loved every minute of it. It’s been a privilege to learn about our fascinating heritage and a joy to see our residents grow in confidence each week as they were introduced to the different workshops and artists. We have enjoyed strengthening our relationships with the local community, especially with the staff and children at Glebe Primary School.”(Canford Healthcare經(jīng)營之家的經(jīng)理Glendeen Quow毫不懷疑該項(xiàng)目對居民、員工和家庭的好處。她說：“這是忙碌的一年，我們都喜歡它的每一分鐘。我很榮幸能了解我們迷人的遺產(chǎn)，也很高興看到我們的居民每周都在被介紹給不同的工作室和藝術(shù)家時(shí)信心倍增。我們很樂意加強(qiáng)與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的關(guān)系，尤其是與Glebe小學(xué)的教職員工和孩子們的關(guān)系?！?”可知，Glendeen Quow對這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是非常認(rèn)可的。故選D。
D
Search engines have changed the way we use the Internet, putting vast sources of information just a few clicks away. But Harvard professor of psychology Line Daniel Wegner’s recent research proves that websites and the Internet are changing much more than technology itself. They are changing the way our memories function. Wegner’s latest study shows that when people have access to search engines, they remember fewer facts and less information because they know they can rely on “search” as a readily available shortcut.
Wegner believes the new findings show that the Internet has become part of a transactive memory source, a method by which our brains divide information, which means you don’t have to remember everything in the world yourself. You just have to remember who knows it. Now computers and technology are becoming virtual extensions of our memory.
Wegner conducted several experiments to demonstrate the phenomenon, using various forms of memory recall to test reliance on computers. In one experiment, participants demonstrated that they were more likely to think of computer terms like “Yahoo” or “Google” after being asked a set of difficult trivia questions. In another experiment, participants typed some statements into a computer and they were told the statements would be saved in specific folders. Next, they were asked to recall the statements. Finally, they were given cues to the wording and asked to name the folders where the statements were stored. The participants proved better able to recall the folder locations than the statements themselves.
Wegner admits that questions remain about whether dependence on computers will affect memories negatively: “Nobody knows now what the effects of these tools are on logical thinking.” Students who have trouble remembering distinct facts, for example, may struggle to employ those facts in critical thinking. But he believes that the situation overall is beneficial, comparing dependence on computers to dependence on a mechanical hand or other prosthetic device.
And even though we may not be using our memories to recall distinct facts, we are still using them to consider where the facts are located and how to access them. “We still have to remember things,” Wegner explains. “We’re just remembering a different range of things.” He believes his study will lead to further research into understanding computer dependence, and looks forward to tracing the extent of human interdependence with the computer world — pinpointing the “movable dividing line between us and our computers in cyber networks.”
12. From the experiment, when asked to provide facts that are not familiar to them, people tend to ________.
A. think of specific information sources B. type into computer and remember them
C. recall them from their deep memories D. link the unfamiliar facts to their experiences
13. Which one can be an example of the transactive memory?
A. An actor organizes today’s schedule with his agent.
B. A student asks his teacher for today’s homework.
C. A husband relies on his wife to remember a relative’s birthday
D. A boss asks the staff about the performance of the previous month.
14. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Computer dependence affects our thinking capacities in other distinct fields.
B. Reliance on computers does not necessarily reduce human memory.
C. Computers have helped people to understand the memory system better.
D. Researches should be done to reveal the side effect of computer dependence.
15. Which of the following can serve as the best title?
A. Wegner’s Research Has Pinpointed The Dividing Line
B. Technological Networks Reshaping Our Brain Functions
C. Human’s Memory Capability Becoming Inevitably Weaker
D. Heavy Reliance On Computer For Storing More Information
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)和技術(shù)正在重塑我們大腦的功能，并說明了研究開展的過程及意義。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In one experiment, participants demonstrated that they were more likely to think of computer terms like “Yahoo” or “Google” after being asked a set of difficult trivia questions. In another experiment, participants typed some statements into a computer and they were told the statements would be saved in specific folders. Next, they were asked to recall the statements. Finally, they were given cues to the wording and asked to name the folders where the statements were stored. The participants proved better able to recall the folder locations than the statements themselves.(在一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，參與者在被問及一系列復(fù)雜的瑣事問題后，他們更有可能想到“雅虎”或“谷歌”等計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語。在另一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，參與者在電腦中輸入一些語句，并被告知這些語句將被保存在特定的文件夾中。接下來，他們被要求回憶這些陳述。最后，研究人員給他們提示，并要求他們說出存放這些語句的文件夾名稱。事實(shí)證明，參與者能夠更好地回憶文件夾位置，而不是語句本身)”可知，從實(shí)驗(yàn)中我們知道，當(dāng)被要求提供他們不熟悉的事實(shí)時(shí)，人們傾向于想到特定的信息源。故選A。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Wegner believes the new findings show that the Internet has become part of a transactive memory source, a method by which our brains divide information, which means you don’t have to remember everything in the world yourself. You just have to remember who knows it.(韋格納認(rèn)為，新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為交互記憶來源的一部分，這是我們的大腦劃分信息的一種方法，這意味著你不必自己記住世界上的所有事情。你只要記住誰知道就行了)”可推知，C選項(xiàng)“丈夫依靠妻子記住親戚的生日”是交互記憶的例子。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““We still have to remember things,” Wegner explains. “We’re just remembering a different range of things.” He believes his study will lead to further research into understanding computer dependence, and looks forward to tracing the extent of human interdependence with the computer world — pinpointing the “movable dividing line between us and our computers in cyber networks.(韋格納解釋道：“我們?nèi)匀恍枰涀∫恍┦虑?。我們只是記住了不同范圍的事情?！彼嘈潘难芯繉?dǎo)致對計(jì)算機(jī)依賴性的進(jìn)一步研究，并期待追蹤人類與計(jì)算機(jī)世界的相互依賴程度——確定“在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中我們與計(jì)算機(jī)之間的可移動(dòng)分界線”)”可推知，對計(jì)算機(jī)的依賴并不一定會(huì)減少人類的記憶。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Search engines have changed the way we use the Internet, putting vast sources of information just a few clicks away. But Harvard professor of psychology Line Daniel Wegner’s recent research proves that websites and the Internet are changing much more than technology itself. They are changing the way our memories function. (搜索引擎已經(jīng)改變了我們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的方式，只需點(diǎn)擊幾下就能獲得大量的信息。但哈佛大學(xué)心理學(xué)教授萊恩·丹尼爾·韋格納最近的研究證明，網(wǎng)站和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在發(fā)生的變化遠(yuǎn)不止技術(shù)本身。它們正在改變我們記憶的運(yùn)作功能)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了計(jì)算機(jī)和技術(shù)正在重塑我們大腦的功能，并說明了研究開展的過程及意義，故B選項(xiàng)“技術(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)重塑我們的大腦功能”符合文章大意，適合做標(biāo)題，故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A 2021 report from Habitat for Humanity International found that SDG 11.1 was actually regressing. We are seeing stagnation instead of progress toward the goal.
Governments must prioritize adequate housing, especially for those struggling to survive in today’s overcrowded settlements.___16___
Here are three steps that governments — and leaders in both the public and private sectors — can take to alleviate this growing housing crisis:
1. Prioritize land tenure (占有) security
Ensure residents of informal settlements have secure rights to the land they inhabit.
This has already happened on a large scale in countries such as Honduras, where civil society organizations and governments came together to form diverse commissions that developed policy recommendations around housing and land, negotiating approval of the recommendations and then monitoring their implementation. ___17___.
2.___18___
For residents of Freetown’s informal settlements and countless other cities, traditional avenues of housing finance are simply not accessible.___19___They exhibit similar characteristics to traditional mortgage loans, but their smaller size helps make them more accessible to families with lower incomes.
3. Strengthen climate-resilient housing
___20___.The public and private sectors can work together to support and invest in community start-ups specializing in low-cost, climate-resilient homes and locally sourced building materials. For example, an NGO based in Sierra Leone, Home Leone, has over the past 5 years been developing affordable housing utilizing low-cost construction techniques, and providing facilities to meet the basic needs of communities and an integrated approach to housing development for low-income communities.
We must act now to pave a stronger foundation for the more than 10 billion people expected to inhabit our cities by 2050. This starts with the urgent improvement of housing in rapidly expanding informal settlements worldwide. This long-overdue investment will more than pay for itself by building more prosperous and equitable communities for generations to come.
A. Expand finance for housing
B. Revolutionize mortgage loans
C. Informal settlements are highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change
D. That means increasing financial commitments by an order of magnitude and making meaningful policy changes.
E. But the situation has changed a lot.
F. Through their technical assistance, more than 1 million people have improved access to their land rights
G. Microloans offer hope by providing individuals with the means to access capital for housing improvements and upgrades.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。國際人居中心2021年的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)11.1實(shí)際上正在倒退。我們看到的是停滯不前，而不是朝著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。本文針對這一問題提出了幾個(gè)建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Governments must prioritize adequate housing, especially for those struggling to survive in today’s overcrowded settlements.(各國政府必須優(yōu)先考慮足夠的住房，尤其是為那些在當(dāng)今擁擠的定居點(diǎn)中掙扎求生的人提供足夠的住房。)”可知此處上下文說的是政府要提供足夠的住房。增加住房就意味著更多的財(cái)政投入，可推理出下文說的是與財(cái)政投入的增加有關(guān)的話題，與D項(xiàng)“That means increasing financial commitments by an order of magnitude and making meaningful policy changes.(這意味著將財(cái)政承諾增加一個(gè)數(shù)量級，并做出有意義的政策改變)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Ensure residents of informal settlements have secure rights to the land they inhabit.(確保非正規(guī)住區(qū)的居民對其居住的土地享有安全的權(quán)利。)”可知此處上下文說的是與保障居民所居住的土地安全有關(guān)的話題，與F項(xiàng)“Through their technical assistance, more than 1 million people have improved access to their land rights(通過技術(shù)援助，100多萬人改善了獲得土地權(quán)利的機(jī)會(huì))”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選F項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“For residents of Freetown’s informal settlements and countless other cities, traditional avenues of housing finance are simply not accessible.(對于弗里敦非正規(guī)定居點(diǎn)和無數(shù)其他城市的居民來說，傳統(tǒng)的住房融資渠道根本無法獲得。)”可知下文提出了一個(gè)需要解決的問題，可推理出下文對這一問題給與擴(kuò)大住房融資有關(guān)的建議，與A項(xiàng)“Expand finance for housing(擴(kuò)大住房融資)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選A項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“They exhibit similar characteristics to traditional mortgage loans, but their smaller size helps make them more accessible to families with lower incomes.(它們表現(xiàn)出與傳統(tǒng)抵押貸款相似的特征，但較小的規(guī)模有助于低收入家庭更容易獲得這些貸款。)”可知此處上下文說的是與小額貸款有助于解決問題有關(guān)的話題，與G項(xiàng)“Microloans offer hope by providing individuals with the means to access capital for housing improvements and upgrades.(小額貸款為個(gè)人提供了獲得住房改善和升級資金的途徑，從而帶來了希望。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選G項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“The public and private sectors can work together to support and invest in community start-ups specializing in low-cost, climate-resilient homes and locally sourced building materials.(公共和私營部門可以合作，支持和投資社區(qū)初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，專門從事低成本、氣候適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的住房和當(dāng)?shù)夭少彽慕ㄖ牧稀?”可推理出上文解釋了為什么要支持從事氣候適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的住房的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，與C項(xiàng)“Informal settlements are highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change(非正規(guī)住區(qū)極易受到氣候變化的影響)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選C項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
On the April morning I found out about Lucy’s mother, it rained. I didn’t know what kind of cancer Mrs. Hastings had until later, ___21___ I knew her condition was very serious.
I love Mr. and Mrs. Hastings almost as much as I love my own parents, and Lucy is my best friend. But I didn’t want to go to school that day. And I ___22___ didn’t want to see Lucy.
What could I possibly say to her? What do people say to their friends at such a time? I tried every trick I knew to get out of going to school.
But Mom ___23___. “You have a history test this morning, Kristin,” she said, looking at me as if she’d crawled into my mind and knew I was just making ___24___. Then she smiled. “Be sure to stay close to Lucy, especially today, because that poor girl is going to need your strength.”
Strength? What was Mother talking about? I didn’t even know what to say to my best friend. I hid out in the choir room between classes ___25___ avoiding Lucy, but she was never out of my thoughts. I kept trying to come up with something ___26___ to say to her because I really wanted to get it right.
Lucy and I had last-period English in Mrs. Green’s room. I’d avoided meeting her all day, I was going to have to face her last period, and I still didn’t have a(n) ___27___. However, Mrs. Green said, “Kristin, Lucy Hastings is your best friend, and she is coming here in a few minutes to get her lesson assignments.”
My heart tightened into a hard knot and I ___28___ inwardly. I still didn’t know what to say to Lucy, and time was running out.
I rushed out of the classroom, racing down the hall and out the front door of school. It had stopped raining, and the air smelt clean and fresh. In the distance I ___29___ someone coming toward me, stumbling across the campus. I knew it was Lucy ____30____ I couldn’t see her face. As she was approaching, I noticed how Lucy’s shoulders shook with every step she took. She must be crying. The rain came down ____31____. Raindrops mingled with my tears. Lucy’s heart was breaking, and I wasn’t doing a thing to help her!
As I drew nearer to her, my throat tightened, making it impossible to ____32____. I prayed for ____33____ and forced myself to move forward, ____34____ outstretched. “Oh. Kristin!” Lucy cried. “I was hoping it was you.” We hugged then. It was then that I learned something that I might never have grasped in any other way. I’d been always focusing on myself: What should I do? How should I act? What would I say to Lucy? But when we finally came face to face, I forgot myself and centered on Lucy and her needs. Only when I did that was I able to share Lucy’s grief and let her know that she was ____35____ and that I really cared.
21. A. but B. and C. so D. if
22. A. abruptly B. apparently C. surely D. scarcely
23. A. agreed B. insisted C. hesitated D. swore
24. A. efforts B. sense C. excuses D. mistakes
25. A. in the wake of B. in hopes of C. in pursuit of D. in light of
26. A. personal B. discouraging C. unusual D. appropriate
27. A. plan B. explanation C. goal D. clue
28. A. rocked B. calmed C. sprang D. trembled
29. A. realized B. spotted C. greeted D. expected
30. A. in case B. as long as C. even though D. as though
31. A. again B. suddenly C. expectedly D. surprisingly
32. A. tell B. react C. scream D. speak
33. A. determination B. strength C. courage D. fortune
34. A. palms B. legs C. shoulders D. arms
35. A. special B. outstanding C. good D. sad
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者得知好朋友Lucy的母親病得很重，雖然非常擔(dān)心，但是因?yàn)椴恢廊绾蚊鎸@種情形，于是一直躲著Lucy，最終在學(xué)校中和Lucy碰面時(shí)，作者忘記了自己的糾結(jié)，把注意力集中在Lucy和她的需要上，給了她安慰。
【21題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：直到后來我才知道Hastings夫人患的是哪種癌癥，但我知道她的病情非常嚴(yán)重。A. but但是；B. and和；C. so所以；D. if如果。前句表明作者當(dāng)時(shí)尚且不知道Hastings夫人患的是哪種癌癥，后句表明作者知道她的病情非常嚴(yán)重，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)用but連接。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析句意：無疑我也不想見到Lucy。A. abruptly突然地；B. apparently顯然地；C. surely無疑；D. scarcely幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“But I didn’t want to go to school that day.”可知，作者不想去上學(xué)，不知道如何應(yīng)對這種情況，因此無疑也不想見到Lucy。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是媽媽堅(jiān)持。A. agreed同意；B. insisted堅(jiān)持；C. hesitated猶豫；D. swore發(fā)誓。根據(jù)下文“You have a history test this morning, Kristin”和“Be sure to stay close to Lucy, especially today, because that poor girl is going to need your strength.”可知，作者的媽媽在勸作者去上學(xué)，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校有測試，而且Lucy此時(shí)很需要作者的安慰和支持，因此媽媽堅(jiān)持讓作者去上學(xué)。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“Kristin，你今天早上有個(gè)歷史測驗(yàn)，”她看著我說，好像她已經(jīng)爬進(jìn)了我的腦海，知道我只是在找借口。A. efforts努力；B. sense感覺；C. excuses借口；D. mistakes錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上文“I tried every trick I knew to get out of going to school.”可知，為了不去上學(xué)，作者想盡了一切花招，此處表示媽媽知道這些都是作者的借口。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：課間我躲在唱詩班的教室里，希望能避開Lucy，但她一直縈繞在我的腦海里。A. in the wake of隨著……發(fā)生；B. in hopes of希望；C. in pursuit of追求；D. in light of鑒于。根據(jù)上文“I hid out in the choir room between classes”可知，課間作者躲在唱詩班的教室里，結(jié)合上文她不想見Lucy可知，她是希望能避開Lucy。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直在想一些合適的話對她說，因?yàn)槲艺娴南氚咽虑樽龊谩. personal個(gè)人的；B. discouraging令人沮喪的；C. unusual不尋常的；D. appropriate合適的。根據(jù)上文Lucy的母親病得很重，以及下文“because I really wanted to get it right”可知，作者想把事情做好，應(yīng)該想要說合適的話，給予Lucy安慰和力量。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一整天都在逃避和她見面，最后一節(jié)課我將不得不面對她，但我仍然沒有一個(gè)計(jì)劃。A. plan計(jì)劃；B. explanation解釋；C. goal目標(biāo)；D. clue線索。根據(jù)上文“Strength? What was Mother talking about? I didn’t even know what to say to my best friend.”可知，作者一直在考慮對Lucy說什么，如何給Lucy力量，由此可知，此處表示仍然沒有一個(gè)安慰Lucy的計(jì)劃。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心緊繃成一個(gè)硬結(jié)，我內(nèi)心顫抖。A. rocked搖晃；B. calmed平靜；C. sprang跳，躍；D. trembled顫抖。根據(jù)上文“My heart tightened into a hard knot”可知，作者非常焦慮緊張，心頭發(fā)緊，因此會(huì)顫抖。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到遠(yuǎn)處有人跌跌撞撞地穿過校園朝我走來。A. realized意識到；B. spotted看到；C. greeted問候；D. expected期望。根據(jù)下文“someone coming toward me, stumbling across the campus”可知，這些都是作者在校園里看到的情況，因此是看到有人走過來。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查連詞短語辨析。句意：我知道那是Lucy，盡管我看不見她的臉。A. in case萬一；B. as long as只要；C. even though盡管；D. as though好像。前面部分表明作者知道那個(gè)人是Lucy，后面部分表明作者看不見她的臉，前后是讓步的關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雨又下起來了。A. again再次；B. suddenly突然地；C. expectedly預(yù)期地；D. surprisingly出乎意料地。根據(jù)上文“It had stopped raining”和下文“Raindrops mingled with my tears.”可知，雨之前停了，此時(shí)又下了起來。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我越靠近她，喉嚨就越緊，說不出話來。A. tell告訴；B. react反應(yīng)；C. scream尖叫；D. speak說話。根據(jù)上文“my throat tightened”可知，作者喉嚨發(fā)緊，因此會(huì)無法說話。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我祈求力量，強(qiáng)迫自己向前移動(dòng)，雙臂張開。A. determination決心；B. strength力量；C. courage勇氣；D. fortune運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)上文“because that poor girl is going to need your strength”可知，作者的媽媽讓作者給予Lucy力量，因此作者是想祈求力量，去安慰Lucy。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我祈求力量，強(qiáng)迫自己向前移動(dòng)，雙臂張開。A. palms手掌；B. legs腿；C. shoulders肩膀；D. arms手臂。根據(jù)下文“We hugged then.”可知，作者和Lucy兩人擁抱了，因此作者是張開雙臂。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：只有當(dāng)我這樣做的時(shí)候，我才能分擔(dān)Lucy的悲傷，讓她知道她是特別的，我真的很在乎她。A. special特別的；B. outstanding杰出的；C. good好的；D. sad悲傷的。根據(jù)上文作者和Lucy之間親密的朋友關(guān)系，以及下文“I really cared”可推知，作者想讓Lucy知道她在自己這里是特別的，自己很在乎她，從而安慰她。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
語法填空
Japan’s decision to discharge nuclear-contaminated water into the sea has reduced the confidence of Chinese travelers___36___(want) to visit the country, and is expected to deliver a “heavy blow” to Japan’s tourism industry in the long term, experts and academics said.
Ignoring regional and international concerns about the safety of its decision, Japan began dumping___37___(treat) radioactive water from the Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean on Aug 24.
As one of the major sources of tourists to Japan, China announced on Aug 10 that group tours would be resumed to the country, along with77 other overseas destinations.
Travel portal Trip.com Group said that as of Aug 17 searches for group tours to Japan exceeded___38___for Thailand and Singapore — the traditional top choices for Chinese travelers.
Travel agencies and industry insiders had also forecast that Japan would see a surge in the influx of Chinese travelers for the upcoming___39___(nation)Day holiday, which runs from Sept 29 to Oct 6 this year.
Trip.com said that as of Aug 17, bookings to Japan for the holiday had seen___40___five-fold month-on-month increase. ___41___, news about the discharge of the nuclear-contaminated water has raised concerns among Chinese travelers heading to Japan,___42___(especial) regarding their personal health and food safety.
Xu Xiaolei, Chief Brand Officer of CYTS Tours Holding Co in Beijing, said that the company___43___(see) routine changes in bookings and___44___(cancel) for travel to Japan. Nevertheless, he warned that travelers may be taking a “wait and see” approach ahead of the holiday.
“Many travelers to Japan, especially young people, want to enjoy the seafood. Japan’s discharge of nuclear-contaminated water may have a greater influence on these young travelers,” he said. “We will adjust our tour products to cater for our____45____(client) needs and follow-up the situation in Japan.”
He said he expected tourism to Japan would experience some fluctuations in the next two or three months.
【答案】36. wanting
37. treated
38. those 39. National
40. a 41. However
42. especially
43. had seen
44. cancellations
45. clients’
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。專家和學(xué)者表示，日本將受核污染的水排入大海的決定，降低了中國游客前往日本旅游的信心，預(yù)計(jì)從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這將對日本旅游業(yè)造成“沉重打擊”。文章主要說明了日本排放核廢水前后旅游情況對比。
36題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：專家和學(xué)者表示，日本將受核污染的水排入大海的決定，降低了想要前往日本旅游的中國游客的信心，預(yù)計(jì)從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這將對日本旅游業(yè)造成“沉重打擊”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，want與邏輯主語travelers構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語。故填wanting。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：8月24日，日本不顧地區(qū)和國際對其決定安全性的擔(dān)憂，開始向太平洋傾倒福島核電站處理過的放射性水。此處修飾名詞water，應(yīng)用形容詞treated“已處理過的”，作定語。故填treated。
【38題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：旅游門戶網(wǎng)站攜程網(wǎng)表示，截至8月17日，日本組團(tuán)游的搜索量超過了泰國和新加坡，而泰國和新加坡是中國游客的傳統(tǒng)首選。此處替代前面的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)searches for group tours，且其后有定語，應(yīng)用代詞those。故填those。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：旅行社和業(yè)內(nèi)人士還預(yù)測，在即將到來的國慶假期（9月29日至10月6日）期間，赴日旅游的中國游客數(shù)量將激增。此處表示“國慶”應(yīng)用National Day，首字母大寫。故填National。
40題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：Trip.com表示，截至8月17日，前往日本度假的預(yù)訂量環(huán)比增長了5倍。此處increase為泛指，且five-fold month-on-month是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，有關(guān)排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中國游客的擔(dān)憂，特別是對他們的個(gè)人健康和食品安全的擔(dān)憂。結(jié)合前后文語境可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號隔開，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however，首字母大寫。故填However。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，有關(guān)排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中國游客的擔(dān)憂，特別是對他們的個(gè)人健康和食品安全的擔(dān)憂。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)后文regarding their personal health and food safety，應(yīng)用強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞especially“尤其，特別是”。故填especially。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐曉雷表示，該公司發(fā)現(xiàn)赴日旅游的預(yù)訂和取消情況發(fā)生了常規(guī)變化。根據(jù)主句中said為過去式可知，從句應(yīng)用過去相對應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，此處結(jié)合語境可知，從句表示過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故填had seen。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐曉雷表示，該公司發(fā)現(xiàn)赴日旅游的預(yù)訂和取消情況發(fā)生了常規(guī)變化。此處作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞cancellation，結(jié)合上文bookings and可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cancellations。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞所有格。句意：“我們將調(diào)整我們的旅游產(chǎn)品，以滿足客戶的需求，并跟進(jìn)日本的情況?！贝颂巆lient不止一個(gè)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且與后文名詞needs為所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式。故填clients’。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
46. 假如你是高考應(yīng)屆生李華，你的好友Mark被常春藤大學(xué)聯(lián)盟(Ivy League University)錄取，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表示祝賀
2. 詢問學(xué)習(xí)方法
3. 表達(dá)祝愿
注意:
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mark,
I’m more than glad to hear that you’ve been admitted into Ivy League University. I’d like to express my cordial congratulations on your promising future! It was your intelligence and persistence that enabled you to make it!
Honestly, with our college entrance examination approaching, I wonder if there are some efficient learning methods. I’d appreciate it if you can share your learning strategies with me.
Wish you further success! Anticipating your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。好友Mark被常春藤大學(xué)聯(lián)盟(Ivy League University)錄取，要求考生寫一封郵件表示祝賀。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的：glad → delighted
衷心的、由衷的：cordial → heartfelt
老實(shí)說、確實(shí)：honestly → to be honest
期待：anticipate → look forward to
2.句式拓展
同義句
原句：I’m more than glad to hear that you’ve been admitted into Ivy League University.
拓展句：Hearing that you’ve been admitted into Ivy League University, I am more than delighted.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】It was your intelligence and persistence that enabled you to make it!(運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
【高分句型2】Honestly, with our college entrance examination approaching, I wonder if there are some efficient learning methods.(運(yùn)用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Sunday morning. Betty woke up earlier than usual. She couldn’t sleep any longer because she was so excited that her uncle Mark was taking her to the beach. She had always loved going surfing with her uncle. She put her swimming suit on and took her bag quickly that she had prepared the night before and went outside to wait. She jumped up and down with joy when she saw her uncle’s red jeep turn the corner down her street.
Uncle Mark got out of the car and helped Betty get in. “Are you ready?” he asked. “Yes!” replied Betty. Uncle Mark could see the excitement in her face. Suddenly he said seriously, “well, before we go, I have to let you know that a shark appeared recently where we’re going to surf today.” Scared and shocked, Betty couldn’t say a word. “Haha! I’m kidding you, “Uncle Mark burst out laughing. Betty laughed too. She knew Uncle Mark liked teasing others. “Let’s go and have some breakfast, I know just the place,” Uncle Mark said. They went to a breakfast shop and ate some tacos (炸玉米餅).
After breakfast the two of them went down to Pacific Beach and got their surfboards ready. “First you have to wax (打蠟) the bottom,” explained Uncle Mark. “I know. I’ve watched you do it before!” Betty said as she took the wax from Uncle Mark’s hand. It took about 15 minutes to wax the bottom of their boards. When Betty finished, Uncle Mark looked it over to make sure it was done well. “Nice job, Betty, you wax your board like a true surfer.”
Finally, they were ready to get into the water. They carried their boards down to the beach and went out into the water. Betty was overly excited and tried to rush to catch a wave. Predictably, she crashed and had to start over. Next was her uncle’s turn. He stood up on his first try and smoothly surfed the wave before jumping into the water. Betty cheered for her uncle’s perfect run.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
All of a sudden, Betty felt something touching the bottom of her foot.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Help! Help!” Betty screamed in horror.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
All of a sudden, Betty felt something touching the bottom of her foot. Failing to resist the impulse of curiosity, she lowered her glance. Within a second, her cheeks paled, and a chill swept over her body. A set of crimson and fierce eyes came into her sight. A shark, its tail shaking, its jaws clicking, made a leap from the sea and afterwards dove back into the water. Picturing the shark teeth tore meat off her leg, Betty felt a sinking in her heart, and her heart in her throat.
“Help! Help!” Betty screamed in horror. No reply. All was silence. The wave of the Pacific Ocean rose, tightening her throat, making it more and more hard to breathe. “God bless,” she prayed desperately with quivering lips. Before the consciousness was lost totally, a familiar voice broke the dead silence. It was Uncle Mark who swam close in a rush, grasped Betty firmly with one hand, and dragged her toward the beach. With the tide gently rolling to her feet, Betty, sitting in the sand felt the wave of relief swept across the beach.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了Betty和叔叔一起去海灘沖浪，結(jié)果在海里Betty遇到了鯊魚，非常害怕。幸虧叔叔及時(shí)趕到，救了Betty。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“突然，Betty感到有什么東西在碰她的腳底”可知，第一段可描寫B(tài)etty發(fā)現(xiàn)鯊魚內(nèi)心十分害怕。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“‘救命!救命！’Betty驚恐地尖叫起來”可知，第二段可描寫B(tài)etty求救以及被叔叔救起的經(jīng)過。
2.續(xù)寫線索：發(fā)現(xiàn)鯊魚——Betty害怕——Betty尖叫——感到絕望——叔叔趕到——Betty得救
3.詞匯激活
行為類
突然：all of a sudden /suddenly
撕下：tear off/ rip down
尖叫：scream/ shout
情緒類
害怕：in horror / with fear
如釋重負(fù)：feel the wave of relief /be relieved
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Failing to resist the impulse of curiosity, she lowered her glance. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
[高分句型2] Before the consciousness was lost totally, a familiar voice broke the dead silence. (運(yùn)用了before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)

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