?2023—2024學(xué)年高中畢業(yè)班階段性測試（二）
英語
考生注意：
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15. Β. ￡9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers likely to do?
A. Have dinner. B. Go to a concert. C. Return to the office.
2. What is the man doing?
A. Making an invitation. B. Throwing a party. C. Going to a party.
3. Why does the man have to reschedule the meeting?
A. The materials aren’t ready. B. He’ll go on a business trip. C. He’ll leave Shanghai.
4. What might the man be?
A. A repairman. B. A policeman. C. A salesman.
5. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In the office. B. In the hospital. C. In the drugstore.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why does the woman come here?
A. For business. B. For vacation. C. For a family reunion.
7. How often does the man come here?
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once every two months.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. How long will it take to get to the museum by taxi?
A. Around 30 minutes. B. Less than 40 minutes. C. About one hour.
9. When does the museum close on Sunday?
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What do we know about the man?
A. He once worked as a volunteer teacher.
B. He lived in a remote area.
C. He graduated from college twenty-four years ago.
11. Why does the woman’s father support her?
A. He hopes she can gain experience.
B. He thinks she is brave enough.
C. He thinks her workplace is close to home.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Let her father talk to her mother. B. Have a word with her mother. C. Call her father.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is the woman probably?
A. A journalist. B. A tour guide. C. A tourist.
14. Where are the speakers?
A. In Washington Square Park. B. Near the Washington Monument. C. In the White House.
15. Which of the following impresses the man most?
A. The Tidal Basin. B. The Jefferson Memorial. C. The Lincoln Memorial.
16. What is the man going to do next?
A. Go to a seafood restaurant. B. Visit another tourist attraction. C. Drop in on a local friend.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. How many pounds did Keli lose in 2 weeks?
A. 35 pounds. B. 25 pounds. C. 17 pounds.
18. What is the benefit of sunlight mentioned by the speaker?
A. It’s a good source of vitamin C.
B. It can help people lose weight.
C. It’s good for people’s eyes.
19. What does the speaker advise people to eat per day?
A. A pound of fruits. B. A pound of vegetables. C. A pound of whole grains.
20. How can people get the information about the diet program on weekends?
A. By sending an email. B. By making a phone call. C. By visiting a website.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
It’s time to sign up for Kids Bowl Free 2023!

Dates range from center to center and state to state. The center my family signed up for starts from May 3rd but I saw a couple of centers in Pennsylvania and South Carolina that had start dates in APRIL!
Be sure the kids are signed up for Kids Bowl Free 2023.
The Kids Bowl Free 2023 program is not specific to a certain chain of bowling alleys (保齡球場). You can find a participating center near you. Kids (under 15 years old) can get TWO free games EVERY DAY at a participating center. Most places will require a bowling shoe rental-not included in the program.
But wait! That’s not all!
You can also sign up teens and adults for a summer pass for $39.95. Up to 4 people get two games every day during the summer with the family pass so that the whole family can bowl every day!
USE CODE: HOT25 on the Family Pass page * to save 25%! Making it just $29.95!
If the code HOT25 doesn’t work, when it asks if you want to sign up for the Family Pass, find the tiny “No Thanks” button and click it. When you do that, you’ll be offered a discount code!
Shoe rental not included.
Save even more on your kids bowl free when you don’t have to rent shoes! Search Ebay for bowling shoes and get a great deal! I got us each a pair for this year and if we bowl 6 times our shoe cost will be less than if we rented shoes 6 times. And with our own shoes, we can go more often!
21. What benefit does the program offer?
A. Free summer passes. B. Free games for young kids.
C. Discounted shoe rentals. D. Discounted goods at Ebay.
22. How much will you pay at least for a family pass of 3 people?
A. $10. B. $29.95. C. $39.95. D. $89.85.
23. Who has written the text probably?
A. An Ebay seller. B. A shoe producer.
C. A participating parent. D. A bowling center operator.
B
After working for almost a full-year interning (實習(xí)) for a dream company, my life came to an earth-shattering end as a result of a severe car accident that significantly influenced my ability to walk. I spent 6 months relearning how to use my legs that were surgically repaired.
During this terribly slow time period of my life, I reevaluated my purpose and motivation. Sure, I was happy using my skills to help brands grow their profit. At the same time, I was haunted by the sense that I was not contributing in a way that was truly meaningful. When I began casting about to find my true passion and calling, I realized that my heart, mind, and soul’s purpose lay in trying to bring systemic change to the failing program we call education.
I earned my Master’s Degree from Lipscomb University and dove right into an interesting environment. The vast majority of my students came from economically disadvantaged homes and many of them had experienced multiple Adverse Childhood Events (ACEs). 100% of my students were in the bottom 10% in the nation.
My students received individual learning plans in which they and their families enjoyed being able to close their gaps. My students developed in this community and the vast majority grew into the 99th percentile of NWEA’s Map Growth Assessment. I learned more about educational equity, providing safe spaces for kids to make mistakes and it showed me a lot about my ability to empathize (共情) and be a difference maker.
I am thankful to be a teacher because in a world where we hide behind Twitter and Facebook political commentary, there is a desperate need for advocates who strap on their boots and fight for equity in this nation. All children are worth fighting for. All children are capable. All children deserve to be loved, cherished and passionately motivated to be the best they can be.
24. How was the author affected by the car accident?
A. He lost interest in his job then. B. He was disabled permanently.
C. He couldn’t earn as much from work. D. His interning period had to be delayed.
25. What does the underlined word “haunted” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Troubled. B. Defended. C. Attracted. D. Tested.
26. What do we know about the author’s students?
A. They were all gifted in various fields.
B. They had been left behind educationally.
C. They had bad relations with their parents.
D. They differed greatly in economic backgrounds.
27. What did the author attach importance to in his teaching?
A. The role of social media platforms. B. The students’ political views.
C. The students’ individual circumstances. D. The response from the families.
C
New Caledonian crows are well-known for using different types of tools for preying (捕食) from tree holes and other hiding places. While they firmly hold their tools in the bill, they need to put them down to eat. This is when crows are at risk of losing their tools by accidentally dropping them or having them stolen by other crows.
In an earlier study, researchers in the UK had discovered that crows keep their tools safe when not needed, using one of two “safekeeping” strategies—they either securely hold them trapped underfoot, or temporarily put them into a nearby hole or behind bark. But are crows more careful when handling particularly valuable tools?
“Many of us will fuss (大驚小怪) about a brand-new phone, making sure it does not get scratched, dropped or lost. But we may handle an old phone with a cracked screen quite carelessly,” said lead author Barbara Klump from the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Germany.
Crows at one of the team’s long-term study sites use two different kinds of stick tools: complex hooked tools and basic non-hooked tools. The former are painstakingly crafted from a relatively scarce plant species, while the latter are simply twigs (細枝) sourced from the forest floor. “Hooked tools are not only more costly to obtain, but they are also much more efficient,” explained Barbara Klump. “Depending on the foraging (覓食) task, crows can get prey with these tools up to ten times faster than with non-hooked tools.”
In their new study, the researchers now discovered that New Caledonian crows are more likely to keep valuable hooked tools safe between uses than the more basic non-hooked tools. “It was exciting to see crows are just a bit more careful with tools that are more efficient and more costly to replace. This suggests that they have some conception of the relative value’ of different tool types,” noted study co-author James St Clair.
This is the first study to investigate how animals handle and store tools of different kinds, providing a new way to measure how much they value these objects.
28. Why are phones mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To indicate the necessity of phones in our daily life.
B. To emphasize people’s attachment to their old devices.
C. To stress the similarity between humans and crows.
D. To show people’s improper attitude to old things.
29. What’s the main advantage of a hooked tool?
A. It can be gotten easily. B. It can be adjusted freely.
C. It can make crows’ foraging more productive. D. It can prevent crows from danger.
30. What excited the researchers about the New Caledonian crows?
A. Their secret hiding places. B. Their unusual eating habits.
C. Their creation of complex tools. D. Their treatment of valuable tools.
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Crows Use Strategies to Gain Valuable Tools
B. Crows Learn to Use Special Tools for Preying
C. New Discovery of How Crows Make Tools
D. New Caledonian Crows Keep Favorite Tools Safer
D
The now world-famous Lumière brothers, Auguste Lumière and Louis Lumière, were born in Besan?on, eastern France, near the border with Switzerland. They grew up immersed in the dazzling potential of photography, pursuing the family passion for developing images.
Their father Charles-Antoine set up a small factory producing photographic plates, and the looming threat of bankruptcy (破產(chǎn)) in 1882 was just the sort of pressure needed to inspire the world’s greatest invention. It was these two boys who invented the machines necessary to automate their father’s plate production, known as the new photo plate “etiquettes bleue”, and saved the family business from sinking.
When their father eventually retired one decade later in 1892, the brothers decided to focus on creating moving pictures. The original cinématographe (電影機) was made by Léon Guillaume Bouly on 12 February 1892, but the brothers made their own more efficient version three years later on 13 February 1895.
One of their techniques for making film more efficient included film perforations (穿孔), which helped pass the film through the camera and projector with greater ease. The first-ever footage (片段) to be recorded using their new invention was recorded on 19 March 1895, a short film that showed workers leaving the Lumière factory in which the brothers worked.
The first public screening of their movies came a few months later in December 1895, and they used their invention of the cinématographe to show 10 movie-clips of about 50 seconds each.
Of course, there was Thomas Edison’s “peepshow” kinetoscope that existed before the French Lumière Brothers invented cinema. But the difference was, Edison’s “peepshow” did not allow simultaneous viewing, whereas the Lumière Brothers invented entertainment that could be enjoyed by the masses and all at once. And cinema has never been the same ever since.
32. Which of the following is credited to the Lumière Brothers?
A. The original idea of cinématographe.
B. The invention of photographic plates.
C. The invention of “peepshow” kinetoscope.
D. The automatic production of photographic plates.
33. What does the Lumière Brothers’s cinématographe feature?
A. Higher Efficiency. B. Originality. C. Automatic operation. D. Low cost.
34. What was the world’s first-ever film footage about?
A. A family party. B. Working staff. C. A violent battle. D. Moving objects.
35. What advantage did the Lumière Brothers’ device have over Thomas Edison’s?
A. It served a larger audience. B. It presented clearer pictures.
C. It produced louder sounds. D. It passed the film more easily.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
In an era when our heads are always in our phones and time is a precious commodity, our relationships with our neighbors perhaps aren’t what they used to be. So, if you’ re going to be around your neighbors, here are some ways to make sure you’ re being a good one, according to etiquette (禮儀) experts.
36
According to the director of the Australian School of Etiquette, Zarife Hardy, do the thing so many of us seem to be avoiding these days: introduce yourself. “Talk to your neighbors. 37 ,” Hardy says, acknowledging is not only the right thing to do, but it can also work in your favor eventually. “If you find yourself solo parenting at any stage, you will be less frustrated by fighting siblings because you know there is outside help available.”
Be a good sport (講交情)
“ 38 ,” Hardy says. “Your new blower awaits you in the garage; you’ve tidied your driveway, paths and garden to your heart’s content. While you’re at it, clear your neighbor’s footpath. You have had a great vegetable season, and share your harvest with your neighbor.”
Personal space
39 . More than that, Hardy says it’s not appropriate for children or pets to run free on other people’s property without permission. “Make sure your children are familiar with these rules and make sure any pets don’t use their yard,” he says.
Keep the volume down
Hardy says keeping the volume down would “be the number-one neighbourly complaint”. “Loud footsteps, using the lawn mower before 9 a.m., talking loudly and pumping music are bad manners,” he says. “If you are going to have a party, let your neighbors know ahead of time and let them know what time the party will be finishing so they’ll know when to expect some quiet time. 40 .”
A. Get to know them
B. Don’t be a stranger
C. Never park your car on the grass
D. If it’s possible, you should always invite them
E. Proper etiquette would be to call before visiting
F. Treat your neighbors as you would have them treat you
G. The best tip for you is to chat or knock on your neighbor’s door
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
What no one ever tells college students is how little they’ll be prepared for the real world. Many graduates will not get the 41 they wanted and the one they do get will be different from what they dreamed about.
After graduating, I packed my bags and headed 42 to the big city for a well-paying job with good potential. I hoped this would be my 43 to expand my professional experience and figure out what I was supposed to do with my life.
But I was 44 . Before I knew it, I was swept into the entry-level job world: long hours before a 45 , service calls from rude customers and repetitive work I wasn’t 46 in. Having studied Psychology, English, and Sociology, I was supposed to be working in a job that 47 me to use my enthusiasm, not to 48 it. This was not at all what I had 49 for.
So I decided to turn in my 50 .
Two weeks later I 51 again and moved back to my college town. I found a full-time job working with kids with special needs and began a part-time 52 career. And I found out special needs kids are the greatest and that writing is 53 and easy.
The key to 54 may very well be doing what you love. Sometimes all it takes is a spontaneous (自發(fā)的) life 55 to bring back your joy.
41. A. honor B. job C. qualification D. reward
42. A. eagerly B. secretly C. discouragedly D. unwillingly
43. A. wish B. experiment C. opportunity D. right
44. A. realistic B. responsible C. incorrect D. sensitive
45. A. picture B. mirror C. house D. screen
46. A. engaged B. stuck C. experienced D. interested
47. A. forced B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced
48. A. appreciate B. ignore C. share D. tolerate
49. A. signed up B. turned away C. stood out D. come back
50. A. notice B. offer C. suggestion D. conclusion
51. A. hesitated B. escaped C. packed D. graduated
52. A. educating B. marketing C. drawing D. writing
53. A. cheap B. smooth C. original D. identical
54. A. wealth B. friendship C. happiness D. teamwork
55. A. decision B. review C. challenge D. style
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。
In Chinese folk myths and legends, red-crowned cranes 56 (consider) to be birds from heaven. They are a symbol of long life and happiness. Many Chinese gods are portrayed riding the cranes and 57 (fly) through the sky. What makes the red-crowned crane so special?
The red-crowned crane gains its name from a patch of red color on the crown. But don’t be fooled—the red patch is not a feather but bare skin. The red-crowned crane has a snow-white body and tail feather, 58 give it a kind of nobility and unmatched 59 (beautiful). The male bird has a black neck and cheeks, while the female’s color is grey. The red-crowned crane is among the largest cranes.
The family of the crane has 15 different species in total, and nine of them are in China. The red-crowned cranes in China 60 (main) breed in the northeast such as Heilongjiang. From late September to October, the birds start to migrate south and spend the winter in 61 (province) such as Jiangsu and Shandong.
Yancheng Wetland, 62 (locate) in east China’s Jiangsu Province, is a paradise (天堂) for the red-crowned cranes to spend the winter, not only because the water there never completely 63 (freeze) over winter, but also because the sufficient food 64 safe reeds (蘆葦) as a habitat have provided the rare birds 65 an ideal living environment.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
你校正在舉辦以“關(guān)愛健康”為主題的英語征文活動。請你以Getting Quality Sleep Is Important為題寫一篇短文投稿。要點如下：
1. 良好睡眠的重要性；
2. 你的具體做法和建議。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Getting Quality Sleep Is Important

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
The children’s journey began when they were flying with their mom from the village of Araracuara, to San Jose del Guaviare to visit their father. Their small plane had engine trouble, and crashed in the rainforest. Sadly, all three adults on the plane died, including the children’s mother.
This left the four children alone in the jungle. The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby. The children are members of the Indigenous Huitoto tribe (土著部落). The Huitotos live in the Amazon rainforest, so the children were familiar with some of the plants and fruits that could be found there.
At first, the children lived off flour made from plant roots. They had found the flour in the airplane ruins. When they ran out of flour, the children used their knowledge of the forest’s fruits and seeds to survive. Luckily, it was a time when many rainforest plants were producing fruits.
As soon as the plane went down, people started searching to see if anyone survived. After two weeks, the plane was found. The people searching found signs that the children might still be alive.
Rescue teams flew in helicopters and dropped boxes of food, hoping the children would find them. But they couldn’t see the ground because the forest was so thick. The helicopters even played a recorded message from the children’s grandmother, encouraging the kids to avoid moving around.
Over 150 soldiers were sent out with dogs to search on the ground. These teams left whistles around, hoping the children would find them and use them to make noise. Around 70 Indigenous volunteers also helped search. They saw all kinds of animals. However, what they didn’t spot were the kids, who were apparently scared by the soldiers and spent much of their time hiding from them.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
At different points in time, the rescue teams found signs of the children.

After more than a month, the searchers finally found the children.


2023-2024學(xué)年高中畢業(yè)班階段性測試 (二)
英語·答案
聽力原文
Text 1
W: Hi, Allen. You did me a big favor at the office. In return, I’d like to invite you to a concert or dinner. Which one would you prefer?
M: Oh, I’d like to choose the former one.
Text 2
W: Hi Joe, is everything going okay with you?
M: Yeah, everything goes well. Mary, I’m having a party on Saturday night. And I was wondering if you’ d be available.
W: I would love to go to your party.
Text 3
M: I’m afraid that we have to reschedule the meeting.
W: Why? The meeting materials are ready.
M: I’m sorry. I have to leave for Shanghai to meet my clients tomorrow.
Text 4
M: Has this phone broken down, madam?
W: No, I just don’t want it. Can I get my money back?
M: No. We can give your money back if there is any problem with the quality of the product.
Text 5
W: Mr Smith, I’ve got a fever. I’m afraid I have to leave work early today.
M: Oh, okay. Do you need me to take you to the hospital?
W: No. I’ll go to the drugstore to get some medicine first.
Text 6
M: I never thought I’d see you here!
W: Wow, it’s good to meet you here. I’m having a holiday here. How about you? On business?
M: No. I’m here to see my grandmother. She has been living alone for years. Actually, my parents and I come here every two months to visit her.
W: That’s a big difference. My whole family live together. Cultural difference!
Text 7
W: Taxi!
M: Yes, madam?
W: I want to go to the City Museum. Can we get there by 4:30 p.m.?
M: Let me see. It’s 3:45 p.m. now. I’m afraid not. We’ll get there at 4:40 p.m. at the soonest.
W: Well, what should I do? The last admission is at 4:30 p.m., one hour before closing.
M: Don’t worry. Today is Sunday. The opening hours are extended by two hours.
W: Really? That’s so good. Let’s go.
Text 8
W: Uncle Sam, I’ve decided to be a volunteer teacher in the remote areas. I have applied to my teacher.
M: Really? I used to be one when I was a freshman. I really cherished my four-year college life, so I participated in meaningful volunteer activities every year. How time flies! I graduated from college twenty years ago.
W: It must be an unforgettable experience. But my parents are divided on the issue. My father is on my side. He thinks that I should see the world and gain some experience. However, my mother doesn’t want me to stay away from her. She’s afraid that I can’t adjust to life there.
M: Well, your father and I are of the same mind. It’s not bad to experience more. Your mother just hates to see you suffer. You’d better talk to your mother more. I’m sure she will understand. Call me if you need help.
W: Thank you.
Text 9
W: There are many tourists in Washington D.C. People from different countries come here. Today, my job is to interview some tourists. Excuse me, I’m Anna Brown from The News. Do you have time for an interview?
M: Sure.
W: Which country are you from?
M: I’m from South Korea.
W: How do you like Washington D.C. ? And what do you like doing here?
M: The city is beautiful! I like history, so I like walking around and looking at the monuments.
W: I see. The Washington Monument is behind us. And the Jefferson Memorial is across the Tidal Basin from the Washington Monument. Which memorial do you like best?
M: I’m... I really like the Lincoln Memorial. It makes me feel as if Abraham Lincoln were still alive.
W: What are you going to do next?
M: I’ll visit the White House first, and then take a break for some local food.
W: That’s great. I recommend you try the seafood at the local restaurant. Okay, thank you for your time.
Text 10
W: The 2-week diet program has helped both men and women lose weight. This program took a woman from 205 pounds to 170 pounds in 2 weeks. The woman happens to be my friend Keli. I am very happy that I was able to help her and I will be happier to help many more as well. But before taking part in the program, you have something to pay attention to.
Make sure that you get some sunlight as well while you’ re on this program. Getting sunlight means you get a good source of vitamin D. And it can also help you lose weight. According to several studies, researchers have found that sunlight has a positive effect on our fat cells. Sunlight is also good for your mood while chasing your fitness goals.
I know you also heard that nutrition is the key to losing weight. That’s true. I would recommend a pound of vegetables a day. You also need to eat lots of fruits as well as other great whole food.
I found the 2-week diet program to be reliable and most importantly effective. So make sure you get the information about this program for weight loss. You can make a phone call or email us for the program on weekdays. And you can visit our website to get it at any time.
(共20小題；每小題1.5分；滿分30分)
1—5 BABCA 6—10 BCCCA 11—15 ABABC 16—20 BABBC
(共20小題；每小題2.5分；滿分50分)
文章大意：本文是應(yīng)用文。主題語境為人與社會。夏季到來，美國各地的保齡球館為孩子們提供優(yōu)惠的活動項目。
21. 答案B
命題透析 細節(jié)理解題。
思路點撥 根據(jù)文中的“Kids (under 15 years old) can get TWO free games EVERY DAY at a participating center.”可知，這個保齡球項目給15歲以下兒童提供每天兩場的免費優(yōu)惠。
22. 答案B
命題透析 細節(jié)理解題。
思路點拔 根據(jù)文中的“Up to 4 people get two games every day during the summer with the family pass...HOT25 on the Family Pass page * to save 25%! Making it just $29.95!”可知，一張四人以內(nèi)的家庭卡費用最少是29.95美元。
23. 答案C
命題透析 推理判斷題。
思路點撥 根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾的“I got us each a pair for this year and if we bowl 6 times our shoe cost will be less than if we rented shoes 6 times。”可推知，作者可能是一位參與了這個項目的父親或母親。
文章大意：本文為記敘文。主題語境為人與自我及人與社會。作者在遭遇到一次交通事故之后，開始逐漸反省自己的社會貢獻，決定投身教育事業(yè)，從而實現(xiàn)自己的價值。
24. 答案A
命題透析 推理判斷題。
思路點撥 根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，在作者腿部康復(fù)期間，作者意識到自己原來的工作沒有對社會做出有意義的貢獻，因此感到苦惱，最終決定放棄。
25. 答案A
命題透析 詞義猜測題。
思路點撥 根據(jù)該詞語境可知，這種覺醒的意識讓作者感到很苦惱。
26. 答案B
命題透析 細節(jié)理解題。
思路點撥 根據(jù)第三段的“100% of my students were in the bottom 10% in the nation.”可知，這些學(xué)生在學(xué)業(yè)水平方面在全國的范圍都是處于墊底。
27. 答案C
命題透析 推理判斷題。
思路點撥 根據(jù)第四段的“My students received individual leaning plans in which they and their families enjoyed being able to close their gaps.”可知，作者給自己的學(xué)生制定了個性化的學(xué)習(xí)方案，使他們與其他人之間的差距
逐漸縮小。
文章大意：本文為說明文。主題語境為人與自然。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，新喀里多尼亞烏鴉不但會使用工具捕食，而且它們似乎會把帶鉤的特殊工具放在更安全的地方。
28. 答案C
命題透析 推理判斷題。
思路點撥 根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，Barbara Klump以手機為例，指出人們在對待自己的心愛工具 (物品) 方面與烏鴉具有共同性。
29. 答案C
命題透析 細節(jié)理解題。
思路點撥 根據(jù)第四段中的“Hooked tools are not only more costly to obtain, but they are also much more efficient”可知，相較于用普通的樹枝做捕食工具，烏鴉使用精心加工過的帶鉤的樹枝，其捕食的效率更高。
30. 答案D
命題透析 細節(jié)理解題。
思路點撥 根據(jù)第五段中的“It was exciting to see crows are just a bit more careful with tools that are more efficient and more costly to replace.”可知，新喀里多尼亞烏鴉對高效率的帶鉤的捕食工具非常謹慎小心，這讓研究人員
激動不已。
31. 答案D
命題透析 標題歸納題。
思路點撥 本文主要講述新喀里多尼亞烏鴉會非常小心地把自己喜愛的帶鉤的工具存放在更安全的地方。
文章大意：本文為說明文。主題語境為人與社會。Lumière兄弟被認為是電影的發(fā)明者，電影早期的大多數(shù)歷史性記述都與Lumière兄弟有關(guān)。
32. 答案D
命題透析 細節(jié)理解題。
思路點撥 根據(jù)第二段中的“It was these two boys who invented the machines necessary to automate their father’s plate production...”可知，Lumière兄弟兩人發(fā)明了自動生產(chǎn)電影膠片的機器。
33. 答案A
命題透析 推理判斷題。
思路點撥 根據(jù)第三段中的“but the brothers made their own more efficient version three years later”及第四段第一句內(nèi)容可知，Lumière兄弟的電影機與Léon Guillaume Bouly最初發(fā)明的電影機相比，放映的效率更高。
34. 答案B
命題透析 細節(jié)理解題。
思路點撥 根據(jù)第四段的“a short film that showed workers leaving the Lamiere factory in which the brothers worked”可知，世界上第一個連續(xù)的電影片段拍攝的是Lumière兄弟兩人工廠里的工人們下班的場景。
35. 答案A
命題透析 細節(jié)理解題。
思路點撥 根據(jù)最后一段可知，Lumière兄弟兩人發(fā)明的電影機與愛迪生的電影機相比，其區(qū)別是: 前者可以同時讓多人觀看，而后者每次只能有一人觀看。
文章大意：本文為說明文。主題語境為人與社會。“遠親不如近鄰”。我們應(yīng)該如何同自己的鄰居保持和睦的關(guān)系？本文就此給出建議。
36. 答案B
命題透析 考查段落主旨句。
思路點撥 根據(jù)下文可知，Zarife Hardy建議我們要向自己的鄰居做自我介紹，選項B“不要彼此做陌生人”能概括段落大意。
37. 答案A
命題透析 考查上下文銜接。
思路點撥 “你要主動地去和你的鄰居交談，從而達到相互認識的目的?！边x項A“與他們 (你的鄰居) 相互認識。”與前文“Talk to your neighbors”是遞進關(guān)系。
38. 答案F
命題透析 考查上下文銜接。
思路點撥 根據(jù)下文可知，Hardy 建議我們要在方便的時候及時幫助鄰居打掃衛(wèi)生，分享勞動成果。選項F“對待你的鄰居就像你希望他們對待你一樣?！狈险Z境。
39. 答案E
命題透析 考查上下文銜接。
思路點撥 根據(jù)該段主題“Personal space”可知，與鄰居的交往要相互保持適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x。選項E“在拜訪之前
要打電話告知?！迸c下文“不經(jīng)鄰居許可，孩子和寵物不要在鄰居的庭院里玩耍。”銜接恰當(dāng)。
40. 答案D
命題透析 考查上下文銜接。
思路點撥 “在你舉辦家庭聚會的時候，要提前告知鄰居結(jié)束的時間”，選項D“有可能的話要邀請鄰居參加你的聚會?！狈险Z境。
(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主題語境為人與自我。文章介紹了幸福的關(guān)鍵可能就是做自已喜歡的事。有時候，你只需要一個自發(fā)的生活決定就能找回快樂。
41. 答案B
命題透析 考查名詞。
思路點撥 許多畢業(yè)生不會得到他們想要的工作，他們找到的工作也與他們夢想的工作不同。
42. 答案A
命題透析 考查制詞。
思路點撥 畢業(yè)后，“我”收拾好行李，迫不及待地前往大城市，尋找一份薪水高、潛力大的工作。
43. 答案C
命題透析 考查名詞。
思路點撥 “我”希望這將是一個機會來擴展“我”的專業(yè)經(jīng)驗，并弄清楚“我”應(yīng)該如何度過“我”的人生。44. 答案C
命題透析 考查形容詞。
思路點撥 但“我”錯了。
45. 答案D
命題透析 考查名詞。
思路點撥 在“我”意識到這一點之前，我就被卷入了入門級的工作世界：長時間坐在屏幕前，(回復(fù)) 粗魯?shù)?br /> 客戶打來的服務(wù)電話，以及 (做)“我”不感興趣的重復(fù)性的工作。
46. 答案D
命題透析 考查動詞。
思路點撥 參考上題解析。
47. 答案B
命題透析 考查動詞。
思路點撥 “我”學(xué)過心理學(xué)、英語和社會學(xué)，“我”的工作應(yīng)該能讓“我”發(fā)揮自己的熱情。
48. 答案B
命題透析 考查動詞。
思路點撥 ……而不是忽視它。
49. 答案A
命題透析 考查動詞短語。
思路點撥 這根本不是“我”當(dāng)初簽約時想要的。
50. 答案A
命題透析 考查名詞。
思路點撥 所以“我”決定遞交辭呈。notice此處為熟詞生義，意為“辭職信，辭呈”。
51. 答案C
命題透析 考查動詞。
思路點撥 兩周后，“我”又收拾好行李，搬回了“我”的大學(xué)城。
52. 答案D
命題透析 考查名詞。
思路點撥 根據(jù)后文中“writing is...and easy”可知，“我”找到了一份幫助有特殊需要的孩子的工作，并開始了兼職寫作生涯。
53. 答案B
命題透析 考查形容詞。
思路點撥 “我”發(fā)現(xiàn)有特殊需要的孩子是最棒的，寫作很順利、很容易。
54. 答案C
命題透析 考查名詞。
思路點撥 根據(jù)后文中“bring back your joy”可知，幸福的關(guān)鍵可能就是做你喜歡的事。
55. 答案A
命題透析 考查名詞。
思路點撥 有時候，你只需要一個自發(fā)的生活決定就能找回快樂。
(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
文章大意：本文為說明文。主題語境為人與自然。在中國古代神話傳說中，丹頂鶴一直都是長壽和幸福的象征。丹頂鶴近年來在中國得到了很好的保護，其種群數(shù)量也在逐漸增加。
56. 答案are considered
命題透析 考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。
思路點撥 主語red-crowned cranes為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且與動詞consider之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。又因動作描述的是一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
57. 答案flying
命題透析 考查非謂語動詞。
思路點撥 此處填 flying與前面的riding并列，同為補足語。
58. 答案which
命題透析 考查定語從句。
思路點撥 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代前面的body and tail feather，作從句的主語。
59. 答案beauty
命題透析 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。
思路點撥 根據(jù)前面的“a kind of nobility and unmatched”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式作賓語，與nobility并列。60. 答案mainly
命題透析 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。
思路點撥 此處修飾動詞breed，故用副詞形式。
61. 答案provinces
命題透析 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。
思路點撥 province為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空后的“Jiangsu and Shandong”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
62. 答案located
命題透析 考查非謂語動詞。
思路點撥 此處為非謂語形式，be located in“坐落于”。
63. 答案freezes
命題透析 考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。
思路點撥 此處主語為water，且表示一般情況，故填freezes。
64. 答案and
命題透析 考查并列連詞。
思路點撥 此處用and連接兩個并列的名詞。
65. 答案with
命題透析 考查介詞。
思路點撥 provide sb. with sth.“給某人提供某物”。
寫作 第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
One possible version:
Getting Quality Sleep Is Important
For us students who are now at a critical stage of growing up, quality sleep provides both mental and physical benefits. It not only relaxes our mind after a whole day of busy study at school, but it helps us keep a clear mind so that we can be more energetic during the daytime.
Since I entered middle school, I have formed the habit of taking a nap after lunch, and by doing that I can have a clear mind and stay focused on the lessons in the afternoon. Besides, I never stay up too late at night.
For your health’s sake, I suggest you create a daily schedule for yourself and follow it strictly. I am sure it will be good for your study and health as well.
寫作 第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
One possible version;
At different points in time, the rescue teams found signs of the children. A bottle, a partly-eaten piece of fruit, and even a rough shelter made by the children. They called in more searchers, followed the trail left by the children, sped up the search and expanded the searching area. As the search progressed, more and more traces were found. All the searchers were excited and increasingly confident that the children were still alive. Despite the numerous searches, the children remained out of contact. However, the rescue teams never lost heart.
After more than a month, the searchers finally found the children. They were in a small clearing in the forest, aboutl5 kilometers from where the plane had crashed. The children were very weak, but they were alive. Everyone was extremely happy and relieved that the children were safe. The soldiers who found the children wrapped them in blankets and gave them drinks. A helicopter was used to lift the kids up and out of the rainforest. The story of the children’s survival has inspired many people. It has also shown how the knowledge and skills of Indigenous people can help in difficult times.

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