Unit 1  Could you please clean your room?記住單詞詞義、詞性、詞形變換、重點(diǎn)用法，熟練英漢互譯；記住重點(diǎn)詞組用法，熟練英漢互譯，學(xué)以致用；掌握委婉請(qǐng)求或獲得允許的句型表達(dá)，熟練運(yùn)用。 詞匯填空---Sandy, could you please take out the r________? ---No problem.I like to sweep the floor but I h______ to do the dishes.Don’t talk to me w_______ I’m working. I get up at six o’clock in o________ to get to school on time.May I b________ your pen? Mine is broken.  could用法回顧總結(jié)could是________動(dòng)詞，用于有禮貌的提出要求或請(qǐng)求批準(zhǔn)，用于疑問(wèn)句，代替can，在時(shí)間上與can沒(méi)有區(qū)別，但語(yǔ)氣比can委婉，有禮貌。回答時(shí)用can 不用could。 例句：請(qǐng)你給花澆一下水好嗎？沒(méi)問(wèn)題。________________________________________________________________________________我可以用一下你的電話嗎？不，不可以。我在等一個(gè)重要的電話。________________________________________________________________________________could的其他用法 （1）could是______的過(guò)去式，表示________。例句：這個(gè)男孩上學(xué)前能閱讀嗎？______________________________________________________________________________（2）表示驚異、懷疑、不相信等態(tài)度，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。例句：He couldn’t / can’t be over fifty.（3）could表示可能性，對(duì)將來(lái)、現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去某種可能的推測(cè)。 例句：這本書(shū)可能是邁克的，他喜歡看科學(xué)書(shū)籍。______________________________________________________________________________【練習(xí)】（1）---Could you please pass me the book?    ---__________.A. Yes, I could    B. No, I couldn’t     C. Sure. Here you are   D. No, that’s no problem（2）---Could you please do some shopping?     ---________. I have to do my homework.Yes, sure      B. No, you can’t     C. Sorry, I can’t        D. Sorry, I couldn’tSection AI think two hours of TV is enough for you.   【解析1】two hours of TV等表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量的詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常視作整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_______形式。   【練習(xí)】Four years _______(be) really a short time. 【解析2】enough 用作__________，意為___________，常用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。  【練習(xí)】He has ___________________（足夠的時(shí)間）to finish his work.  【解析3】enough 也可用作________，意為___________，修飾形容詞或副詞，須________。 【練習(xí)】He ran _________________（足夠地快）to catch the bus.  【解析4】(not) ... enough to do sth. _____________________________  not ... enough to do sth. 可與_________________（太......而不能......）/ so...that...互換。  【練習(xí)】He is not old enough to go to school.（寫(xiě)出其同義句）         He is _________ young _______ go to school.          He is _________ young that _______________________.2. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 【解析】if 連詞，意為_______，引導(dǎo)_______狀語(yǔ)從句。在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，若主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，即____________原則，同樣用法的還有if的反義詞___________（除非，如果不）。【練習(xí)】? I will be very happy _______ you __________(come) to my party.        ? She won’t catch up with others __________ she ___________(work) harder.3. I 'm just as tired as you are. 【解析】as...as... 意為_______________，用于同級(jí)比較。第一個(gè)as為副詞，后接形容詞或副詞的________；第二個(gè)as為連詞。否定形式是____________________，意為__________。【練習(xí)】?My son is __________________（一樣高）yours.       ?A kangaroo can run ____________________（一樣快）a bus.         ?Lesson 2 is ____________________________ Lesson 1. 第二課不如第一課難。4. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 【解析1】neither +連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示_______________。  【例如】a. He doesn’t like swimming and neither do I.           b. You can’t speak Japanese and neither can I.  【解析2】neither 代詞，意為____________；neither of ... 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用______形式。 【練習(xí)】a. Neither of my parents _____(be) at home.  b. ---Would you like the red shirt or the black one?            ---__________. I’d like the white one.         【解析3】neither 形容詞，與單數(shù)名詞連用，意為：（兩者）都不的。【例如】Neither answer is right.  【解析4】neither...nor... 意為______________，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與nor后主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，遵循_________原則。【練習(xí)】Neither you nor she _________(be) right. 5. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.【解析1】need 此處用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為_________，此時(shí)need有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。A. need +名詞/代詞  意為：需要某物【例如】Mom needs some help with the housework. B. need to do sth.  意為：需要做某事【練習(xí)】In winter, you need _______________(wear) warm clothes. C. need doing  意為：需要被做，主語(yǔ)常是物，與doing 所表示的動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。【練習(xí)】The car needs _______________(repair). 【解析2】need 還可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為：需要，無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)和人稱變化，常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，后接動(dòng)詞原形。【練習(xí)】?You needn’t ________(help) him.     ?Need I ______(do) my homework now? 【解析3】need 還可用作名詞，意為：需要，必要【例如】There is no need for her to come. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 【解析1】as soon as 意為________________，引導(dǎo)________狀語(yǔ)從句【練習(xí)】He left ____________he heard the news. 他一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息就走了。【解析2】as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或含不表過(guò)去的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。---主將從現(xiàn)【練習(xí)】I’ll write to you as soon as I _______(get) there. 7. Could we get something to drink after the movie? 【解析1】something 為復(fù)合不定代詞，意為“某事物，某東西”，常用于______句中，在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中用___________， 但在表示請(qǐng)求或建議的問(wèn)句中用something不用anything。 【練習(xí)】①Is there __________ important in today’s newspaper? 今天報(bào)紙上有什么重要事情嗎？       ②Would you like ___________ to drink? 你想來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的嗎？【解析2】復(fù)合不定代詞something某事，某物 anything任何東西nothing沒(méi)什么everything每件事，一切somebody某人，有人anybody任何人nobody沒(méi)有人everybody人人，每人someone某人，有人anyone任何人no one沒(méi)有人everyone人人，每人 ①復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一律看成第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____________形式。 【練習(xí)】Something ________(be) wrong with your eyes.   ②復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等修飾時(shí)，形容詞與動(dòng)詞不定式要________。【練習(xí)】I have____________________________（重要的事情）to tell you. 8. Could I borrow this book? 【解析1】lend/ borrow/ keeplend（主語(yǔ)）借出，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞John lent his book to Mary last week.borrow（主語(yǔ)）借入，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Mary borrowed the book from John last week.keep保持，保留，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 可與時(shí)間段連用Mary may keep the book for two weeks.【解析2】借給某人某物______________________/_______________________向某人借某物_______________________【練習(xí)】---How long may I _________ the book?    ---Three weeks.borrow    B. lend    C. keepSection BThey should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 【解析1】spend/ cost/ take/ payspend花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)為人She spent 50 dollars on the skirt. He spent two years (in) writing the book. cost花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)為物The house cost them a lot of money. take花費(fèi)時(shí)間，it 作形式主語(yǔ)It took him three weeks to finish the work. pay支付、花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)為人She paid 50,000 dollars for the car. cost和pay花金錢(qián)，take只把時(shí)間費(fèi)；既花時(shí)間又金錢(qián)，花費(fèi)能手spend.【練習(xí)】①Now parents are ______（花費(fèi)）more and more money on their children’s education.②他花了許多錢(qián)買(mǎi)書(shū)。______________________________________________ 【解析2】in order to 意為__________，后接_____________。【練習(xí)】為了不遲到，他五點(diǎn)就出發(fā)了。_____________________________________________It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.【解析】provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物      provide sb. with sth. 供給某人某物【練習(xí)】他得養(yǎng)家糊口。___________________________________________________________I do not mind doing them. 【解析】mind doing sth.   介意做某事【練習(xí)】你介意我坐在這里嗎？_____________________________________________________        Of course not. /No, not at all. （不介意） Sorry, you’d better not./ Better not. （介意）The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【解析】the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)  越......越......【練習(xí)】你越努力，就會(huì)越幸運(yùn)。___________________________________________________你付出得越多，得到的就越多。_____________________________________________ 綜合填空 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Hello, Li Hua! My name is Peter.I’d like to introduce myself first. I’m a boy. I (1) l_______ in a town near the sea. It is not in the centre of England. I live with my family in a house (2) w_______ a big garden. There are eight (3) p_______ in my family. They’re my grandparents, my parents, my two sisters, my younger brother and I. Our house is very (4) l_________. My bedroom is on the first floor. I share it with my younger brother. We often listen to music (5) i________ bed. My  (6) f_________ place is the balcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)). I like to sit there and look (7) o_________ at the sea. When my mother (8) c_________ meals for us in the kitchen, I often help her. There is a nice (9) l_________ room. After dinner, we like to watch TV there. It is very beautiful and quiet here. Our neighbors are (10) f_________ to us and we are happy to live here. Please write soon. Best wishes. 一、完形填空What do you think of doing chores? In fact, very __1__ people like doing chores around the house. __2__, we all know that people must do them. Kids who live __3__ Washington have chores to do to __4__ their family every day. The chores are different __5__ kids. Parents often show them __6__ to do different chores.
    It is good for parents to __7__ their children to do chores at __8__ early age. Many parents think chores are __9__ for children--even very young ones. Children __10__ many important skills to do chores. The skills will be good for children in their lives.(       )1. A. manyB. muchC.  littleD. few(       )2.A. HoweverB. SoC. ForD. Until(       )3. A. onB. withC. forD. in(       )4.doB. helpC. holdD. save(       )5.A. forB. ofC. inD. from(       )6.A. whatB. howC. thatD. which(       )7.A. makeB. keepC. teachD. let(       )8.A. aB. theC. anD. /(       )9.A. importantB. boringC. tiredD. free(       )10.A. makeB. needC. doD. call 二、閱讀表達(dá)Mrs. Smith has two daughters. Let's have a look at what chores they do at home.       “Alice started doing chores when she was about eight years old. At that time, she did the dishes with me together and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to take out the rubbish, too.”      “Amy is four and she started doing chores this July. (1)She cleans the table after dinner, and she also learns to fold her own clothes. She likes to help me sweep. I asked her to help mop (拖地), but she fell down too many times. And (2)有時(shí)候她也幫助她姐姐. Her work is usually not perfect .”      “Last week Alice got her pocket money, but lost it two days later. She didn't do her chores the next two days. She will get the money back if she can keep doing her chores every day till the end of this month.”1. When did Alice start to do chores?_____________________________________________________2. What does Amy like to help her mother do?_____________________________________________________3. How will Alice get the pocket money back?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. 將畫(huà)線句子(1)譯成漢語(yǔ)。_____________________________________________________5. 將畫(huà)線句子(2)譯成英語(yǔ)。_____________________________________________________
一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. This hotel doesn’t provide meals _________ guests. A. with     B. for    C. to    D. in2. It’s nice of you to _________ so much time showing me around your school. A. take    B. spend    C. cost    D. have3. My sister is _________. I have to look after her at home. A. illness    B. ill    D. well    D. good4. He gets up early _________ catch the first bus. A. in order that    B. in order to    C. so that    D. such that5. Mike borrowed a ruler _________ me just now. A. to     B. from     C. of     D. with6. ---Could I borrow your dictionaries?    ---Of course, you __________. A. can    B. could    C. should    D. must二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全句子1. The company ___________ （提供）us with 3000 dollars in 2012.2. ---Can you go for a picnic as planned?    ---It _________ ______ （取決于）the weather.3. Playing computer games is ________ ________ ________ _________（浪費(fèi)時(shí)間）.4. ________ ________ ________ （為了）catch the first bus to the Great Wall, we started early.5. He didn’t work hard; _______ _______ ________（結(jié)果）, he failed his exam. 三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. When did you finish _________(write) the book?2. He _________ (reply) with a short note yesterday.3. Would you mind ________ (turn) down the radio? It’s too noisy.4. Our teacher is a man of __________(fair).5. Could you please ________ (open) the window? It’s too hot here. 6. We should learn to be ________________(independence).7. China and India are ________________(develop) countries.四、翻譯下列句子1. 你做家庭作業(yè)好嗎？________________________________________________________________你最好不要過(guò)分依賴父母。________________________________________________________________他們花了一百萬(wàn)美元建這座橋。________________________________________________________________莉莉和露西一樣高。________________________________________________________________他不喜歡游泳，我也不喜歡。________________________________________________________________

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